高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 The world of science复习练习题

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 The world of science复习练习题，共4页。

1. Yu are ________（消极的）when yu allw things t happen, but d nthing.
2. The tasks they faced seemed far b their ability.
3. Can yu give a(n) ________（例子）f the by’s ability?
4. This is ________（重要的）cntributin t knwledge.
5. This rugh life threatened t ________（使受伤）his health, but he didn’t mind.
6. Octpus Paul made a(n) ________（准确的）predictin f the result f the ftball match.
7. The giant panda has becme an endangered ________（物种）.
8. This is the true stry f the weeds：the ________（起源）f the species.
9. This is a hspital fr thse peple wh suffer ________（精神的）diseases.
10. He went abrad fr a c at a famus hspital.
Ⅱ.单句填空
1. In the railway accident 300 peple were ________ (injure).
2. I prefer yur ________ (rigin) plan t these.
3. There is still n cure ________ the cmmn cld.
4. They are cncerned t d the right things—t dress prperly, ________ instance.
5. Our teacher stressed the ________ (significant) f knwledge.
6. He is prud f his ability t remember things ________(accurate).
7. Natural ________ (select) ensures nly the fittest survive t pass their genes n t the next generatin.
8. The tw ________ (stream) jin and frm a river.
9. Gerge has made ________ (rdinary) prgress in his study f traditinal Chinese medicine.
10. There’re many ________ (thery) abut the rigin f life.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.那儿的风景美得无法形容。
The scenery there was beautiful ________ ________.
2.举例来说，昨天一个重要会议她就迟到了一个小时。
________ ________, she arrived an hur late fr an imprtant meeting yesterday.
3.达尔文发现他无法用自然选择来解释生命的美。
Darwin fund that he culd never accunt fr the beauty f life by ________ ________.
4.这是我读过的最有趣的书。
This is the mst interesting bk ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
5.我们城市有几个大公园，人们可以去那里欣赏美景。
In ur city there are several big park ________ ________ peple can g t enjy the beautiful scenery.
Ⅳ.微写作
根据汉语提示，用英文写一篇50词左右的小短文。
1.三年前在一次车祸中他的左臂受伤了，但后来被治好了；
2.他有非凡的记忆力而且对事情的叙述很准确；
3.例如，他写了一本关于计算机的书。在书中，他详细阐述了计算机的工作原理。
注意：
1.至少使用2个本单元的词或短语：fr instance，injure，accurate，extrardinary；
2．至少使用1个本单元的结构或句型：what引导的宾语从句，不定式（短语）作目的状语。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
I.1. passive 2. beynd 3. instance/example 4. significant 5.injure
6. accurate 7. species 8. rigin 9. mental 10. cure
II. 1. injured 考查形容词。句意：在这次铁路事故中有300人受伤。此处表示“受伤的”，应用形容词 injured作表语。故填 injured。
2. riginal 考查形容词。句意：比起这些，我更喜欢你原来的计划。plan是名词，应用形容词修饰。故填 riginal。
3. fr 考查固定搭配。句意：普通感冒仍然没有治愈的方法。cure fr.是固定搭配，意为“治愈……的方法”。故填fr。
4. fr 考查固定短语。句意：他们认为有必要做正确的事，比如，穿着得体。t dress prperly是 the right things的一个例子，应用固定短语 fr instance，表示“例如”。故填fr。
5. significance 考查名词。句意：我们的老师强调了知识的重要性。定冠词he后应用名词。故填 significance。
6. accurately 考查副词。句意：他为自己记事准确的能力感到自豪。设空处修饰动词 remember，应用副词作状语。故填 accurately。
7. selectin 考查名词。句意：自然选择确保只有最适者存活下来，把他（它）们的基因传给下一代。Natural是形容词，应修饰名词。故填 selectin。
8. streams 考查名词的数。句意：两条小溪交汇成一条河stream是可数名词，由tw可知，此处应用名词复数。故填 streams。
9. extrardinary 考查形容词。句意：乔治在他的传统中医学习方面取得了非凡的进步。根据句意可知，此处表示“非凡的”，应用形容词 extrardinary。故填 extrardinary。
10. theries 考查名词的数。句意：关于生命起源的学说有很多。由many可知，此处应用名词复数。故填 theries。
III. 1. beynd expressin
2. Fr instance
3. natural selectin
4. that I have ever read
5. t which
Ⅳ.参考范文
He injured his left arm in a car accident three years ag but later he was cured. He has an extrardinary memry and his accunt f what happened is accurate. Fr instance, he wrte a bk abut cmputers, in which he explained the perating theries f the cmputer in detail.