山东省泰安市2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语试卷（Word版附答案）

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英 语 试 题
2024.11
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Whse cake is it prbably?
A. Nancy’ s.B. Jack’ s.C. Lucy’ s.
2. Why des Jeremy talk t the wman?
A. T extend an invitatin.B. T ask fr permissin.C. T give suggestins.
3. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schlmates.B. Wrkmates.C. Teacher and student.
4. Hw d the speakers sund?
A. Disappinted.B. Anxius.C. Excited.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A festival.B. A cstume.C. A fairy tale.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man?
A. A waiter.B. A salespersn.C. A dctr.
7. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Avid eating t much.B. Stp using any face cream.C. Take medicine n an empty stmach.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why des Sphie refuse t use her real pht as the prfile picture?
A. She values a lt abut privacy.
B. She isn't cnfident abut her lks.
C. She wants t be knwn fr her wrds.
9. When did Sphie start t be expsed t scial media Apps?
A. 3 years ag.B. 4 years ag.C. 5 years ag.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In an elevatr.B. In an ffice.C. In a car.
11. When will the wman have an interview?
A. At 10:15.B. At 10:00.C. At 9:45.
12. What attracts the wman t get the jb?
A. The high salary.
B. The flexible wrking hurs.
C. The chance f wrking dwntwn.
13. Hw will the wman get t wrk if she gets the jb?
A. By subway.B. By car.C. On ft.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the wman's biggest truble?
A. Overweight.B. Sleeplessness.C. Indigestin.
15. What des the man say abut the wman's prblems?
A. Nt everyne needs as much sleep as thers.
B. It's unnecessary fr her t have medicatins.
C. They are caused by her unusual level f stress.
16. Hw des the man advise the wman t lse weight?
A. By taking a gd rest.B. By wrking ut at a gym.C. By having a walk regularly.
17. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She gains abut seven kilgrams every year.
B. She must spend much time n making mney.
C. She has tried medicatins but they didn't wrk.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker ding?
A. Hsting a prgram.B. Arranging a tur.C. Cnducting a seminar.
19. What service des the firm ffer t turists?
A. Giving them a flight experience.
B. Letting them dine abve the waterfall.
C. Teaching them t make special vides fr free.
20. Hw des the cuple find their experience?
A. It's quite challenging.B. It's enjyable.C. It's frightening.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
This website is a public service made pssible by the newspapers f Illinis at n additinal cst t taxpayers. Public Ntice Illinis. cm (PNI) was first launched in August 2008 as a central repsitry (存储库) fr all public ntices in Illinis. It was redesigned and relaunched in 2011 with updated functinality and search capabilities. Accrding t a state law that was passed in 2011, the purpse f this website is t make available t the public every ntice that appears in an Illinis newspaper.
WHAT IS PNI
PNI is a free-access website designed t reach an expanded audience f citizens wh want t knw mre abut the actins f the mre than 7,000 units f lcal, cunty and state gvernment in Illinis and, als, abut ur lcal and state curt systems.
WHY PUBLIC NOTICES
Public ntices are a critical part f prven legal prcess where ntificatin f actins r pending (待处理的) actins by units f lcal gvernment, r the curts, are prvided t citizens and taxpayers. They are required t be published in lcal newspapers, which serve as an independent third-party in this legal prcess— nly bjectively cnvey infrmatin but d nt invlve any party.
Email ntificatin ptin fr thse wh rutinely search public ntices, need t save search criteria, print multiple ntices at the same time, r receive autmatic search results daily.
PLEASE NOTE
Every state in ur natin, including Illinis, has laws that regulate the manner in which public ntices are published. These laws are designed t ensure that peple within a cmmunity receive imprtant infrmatin abut the actins f their gvernment. Lcal newspapers remain the preferred venue t distribute public ntices. This website is funded and maintained by Illinis newspapers, the trusted surce fr all cmmunity news and infrmatin. Fr mre infrmatin abut public ntices, please visit: www. illinispress.rg.
21. What d we knw abut PNI?
A. It requires payment.B. It remains unchanged.
C. It adds extra burden t taxpayers.D. It can keep the public infrmed f ntices.
22. What might be the feature f the lcal newspapers in Paragraph 3?
A. They print multiple ntices fr the public.B. They send the infrmatin riginally.
C. They send e-mail ntificatins t the public.D. They cntrl the way public ntices are published.
23. Why are Illinis newspapers mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T raise funds fr websites.
C. T ensure that the public get the latest news.D. T prve the surce f PIN is reliable.
B
Passant, an Egypt girl, wn the 18th “Chinese Bridge” Wrld University Chinese Language Cmpetitin in 2019. Nw she is a Chinese teacher at the Cnfucius Institute f Cair University in Egypt. When asked hw she became an excellent Chinese teacher, she always talked abut her jurney f learning Chinese.
When she was a child, Passant was curius abut Chinese. Interestingly, her father paid special attentin t China's ecnmic develpment at that time, wh believed the relatinship between Egypt and China wuld becme increasingly clse. Later, with many Chinese cmpanies setting up peratins in Egypt, her father realized that learning Chinese was very beneficial fr ne’ s future develpment. S, at the suggestin f her father, Passant embarked n the jurney f learning Chinese.
Althugh Passant made full preparatins fr her study, her jurney f learning Chinese was nt withut challenges. “Chinese is cmpletely different frm my native language. S I needed t put in extra effrt t learn.” Thrugh cntinuus hard wrk, Passant's Chinese prficiency (熟练) imprved ver time.
In September 2019, after graduating frm Cair University, Passant went t Beijing Nrmal University t pursue her master's degree. In July 2021, after tw years f study and internship, she btained her master's degree and became a Chinese teacher at the Cnfucius Institute f Cair University.
In 2018, she had the pprtunity t study at Shandng University. During her studies, she served as the nly freign student in a vlunteer teaching team and went t Ji' an, Jiangxi prvince, fr a 10-day teaching missin. Befre jining the teaching prject, the interviewer tld her that she might be the first freigner the children in the rural areas had ever seen, and it was hard t predict hw they wuld react. Hwever, in Jiangxi, she felt the warmth f the children. Many children cried when she left.
Every time when she recalled the scene, she said: “I miss them very much and hpe ne day I can return. And I think learning Chinese has made me a better versin f myself.”
24. Which wrd can be used t describe Passant Sayed Khalil’ s father?
A. Lng-sighted.B. Ambitius.C. Indifferent.D. Easy-ging.
25. Which is true abut Passant Sayed Khalil?
A. She received her master's degree at Cair University.
B. Her hard wrk n learning Chinese paid ff.
C. She was the first freign student t teach Chinese.
D. Her Chinese level was imprved quickly in a shrt time.
26. What can we infer frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. She had a hard life in Ji’ an.B. She will g back t teach children in Ji’ an sn.
C. Leaning Chinese has made a difference t her.D. She was frightened by the interviewer's wrds.
27. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. An Egypt Vlunteer's Experience in China.B. An Egypt Girl's Jurney f Learning Chinese.
C. An Egypt Teacher's Life Experience in China.D. An Egypt Wrld Champin's Experience in China.
C
Almst all f us have them in ur bdy, they accumulate thrughut ur lives and they may be causing serius health cnditins. They've been called “frever chemicals”, but what are they, where d they cme frm, and what can we d abut them?
“Frever chemicals” take their name frm the fact that they cntain flurine-carbn bnds (碳氟键), and because they last, if nt frever, fr a very lng time. These chemical bnds are incredibly difficult t break dwn, which means that pllutants frm these chemicals build up ver time in ur envirnment. As well as in ur bdies, they've been fund in the sil and in drinking water.
While sme have nw been banned, these chemicals have been used in a wide range f cnsumer prducts. They have a repellent effect (驱避效应) n il and water and s have been used fr stain-prfing furniture and carpets. Frever chemicals have been used t make nn-stick pans and grease-prf (防油脂的) fd packaging. Yu can find them in waterprf clthing. Particular cncern has been raised abut their use in makeups and ther persnal care prducts. These prducts are ften used near mucus membranes (黏膜), like thse in ur eyes and muths, which culd make it easier fr chemicals t be absrbed int ur bdies.
The exact level f risk is uncertain, but studies have suggested links between these cmpunds and cnditins such as cancer, reprductin prblems, develpmental prblems in children, and reduced immunity. Hwever, the level f expsure at which peple becme at risk is nt yet clear. It may be unlikely t cmpletely avid these chemicals, but peple can take steps t reduce their expsure. Using air and water filters (过滤器), as well as reducing the amunt f dust in ur living spaces is ne way t d this. Anther way is t carefully check the ingredients f makeups as well as the materials in carpets and furniture befre buying them.
28. Why des the authr mentin three questins in the first paragraph?
A. T intrduce the tpic.B. T make cmparisns.
C. T prvide examples.D. T put frward a definitin.
29. What des the underlined wrd “cnditins” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Panics.B. Deaths.C. Situatins.D. Diseases.
30. What might be the character f “frever chemicals”?
A. They can absrb il and water.B. They are hard t break dwn.
C. They are beneficial t ur bdies.D. They are particularly used in care prducts.
31. What can we cnclude frm the last paragraph?
A. We' re likely t take measures t put an end t frever chemicals.
B. There are uncertain links between cnditins and frever chemicals.
C. It is unnecessary t check materials befre we buy furniture.
D. The less we are expsed t frever chemicals, the better.
D
The shapes and textures (纹理) f quartz grains speak t the prcesses that changed and transprted them. Stanfrd researchers have develped an AI-based tl – SandAI - that can reveal the histry f quartz (石英) sand grains ging back hundreds f millins f years. With SandAI, researchers can tell with high accuracy if wind, rivers, waves, r glacial (冰川的) mvements shaped and depsited grains f sand.
The tl gives researchers a unique windw int the past fr gelgical and archelgical studies, especially fr eras and envirnments where few ther clues, such as fssils, are preserved thrugh time. SandAI’s apprach, called micrtextural analysis, can als help with mdern-day frensic (法学的) investigatins int illegal sand mining and related issues.“Wrking n sedimentary depsits (沉积物) that haven't been disturbed feels abut as clse as yu can get t being in a time machine - yu' re seeing exactly what was n the surface f Earth, even hundreds f millins f years ag. Sand AI adds anther layer f detail t the infrmatin we can pull frm them,” said Michael Hassn, an assistant prfessr f Earth and planetary sciences Stanfrd University.
Histrically, micrtextural analysis has been dne by hand and eye, using magnifying glasses and micrscpes t attempt t draw inferences abut sand grains’ histries. Mdern science has cnfirmed the apprach, shwing that transprt principles d indeed cnvey telltale characteristes - fr example, grains that traveled farther ften appear mre runded because they’ve had their sharp crners dulled; waves and wind als leave distinctive abrasin (磨损) patterns.
Hwever, traditinal micrtextural analysis is highly subjective, time-cnsuming, and scattersht acrss different studies. Thanks t the new tl, which emplys the pwer f machine learning t deeply examine micrscpic images f sand grains, micrtextural analysis can nw be far mre quantitative, bjective, and ptentially useful acrss a wide range f applicatins. It als analyzes individual sand grains instead f lumping multiple grains int a single categry, ffering a mre cmplete evaluatin.
“Instead f a human ging thrugh and deciding what ne texture is, we are using machine learning t make micrtextural analysis mre bjective and rigrus(严密的),” said Lapôtre, anther researcher frm Stanfrd.
32. What is the functin f SandAI?
A. T help with sand mining and related issues.B. T change and transprt quartz grains.
C. T analyze quartz grains accurately.D. T examine envirnment.
33. What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Researchers.B. Investigatins.
C. Sedimentary depsits.D. Gelgical and archelgical studies.
34. What d we knw abut mdern micrtextural analysis?
A. It has been dne using magnifying glasses and micrscpes.
B. It desn't depend n micrscpic images f sand grains.
C. It can be far mre quantitative, bjective and useful.
D. It has been used wrldwide.
35. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. The applicatin f SandAI.B. Gelgical studies.
C. The research n quartz grains.D. Earth science.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu are nt sure hw t turn t references fr help befre applying fr a jb, here are sme tips fr yu.
Examine yur references carefully
Yu may have several references t chse frm. But nt all references will be apprpriate fr what yu' re applying fr. 36 . Recruiters (招聘人员) usually ask fr three references, s dn't add mre than that.
37
When yu get t the interview stage, the recruiters will likely cntact the references in yur resume. Withut being asked in advance, yur references will feel cnfused abut the call frm the recruiters. If yu are lucky enugh, the reference happens t knw yu well and respnds psitively. But this may hurt yur relatinship with that unsuspecting persn.
Reach ut early enugh
Generally speaking, remembering smene wh cntacts yu ut f the blue is extremely difficult, s making cnnectin with yur references early is essential. 38 , yu can describe yur previus wrk experience with them in yur email r phne call. Yu can even recnnect the relatinship with a fun anecdte.
Check cntact infrmatin fr each reference
Duble-check yur references’ infrmatin. A simple mistake in an email address r phne number can make the entire prcess g wrng. If the recruiters cannt cntact yur references, 39 .
Fllw up t thank yur references
If a ptential emplyer cntacts yur references, make sure t fllw up with them. 40 . Thank them fr the time they spare t speak t yur ptential emplyer. Give them a phne call t shw yur attitude, if yu' re clse t them.
A. If they have frgtten yu
B. Cntact the references in yur resume
C. Yu shuld chse the mst relevant nes
D. Ask peple befre adding them as a reference
E. yu may be lucky and get a psitive respnse
F. they tend t believe yu prvided a fake reference
G. A quick fllw-up can strengthen yur relatinship with them
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Damilla Ryal is nt a name that requires much intrductin in Nigeria’ s prsperus film industry. Bm Akinla Yusrh, the actress has achieved a 41 fr herself with her talent and 42 .
“I am peaceful, reserved, and gentle,” she says, 43 the persnality that cntrasts with the demanding nature f her prfessin. But beneath that 44 appearance lies a stry f persistence. “I have faced many 45 as an actress,” she admits. “Frm sex discriminatin t 46 fr funding my mvie prjects, it has been a 47 rad.” Yet, she remains determined viewing these 48 as significant experiences. “In all f these, I am grateful. It has helped smth my jurney ver time.”
Her persistence, hwever, isn't limited t her 49 life. Damilla Ryal is equally devted t 50 t her cmmunity, a calling that has defined much f her ff screen persna (形象). She explains. “I’ve taken it upn myself t help the elderly and less 51 in my wn little way in the cmmunity.”
Damilla Ryal wes this 52 t the example set by her mther. “My mum taught me the imprtance f giving. She wuld 53 anything she felt was needed by smene else. That has 54 with me,” she recalls warmly. “There’ s a saying: givers 55 lack. I believe in it deeply. Being kind and ding gd fr thers cmes back t yu.”
41. A. balanceB. reputatinC. frtuneD. breakthrugh
42. A. determinatinB. curisityC. humurD. selfishness
43. A. predictingB. criticizingC. summarizingD. develping
44. A. attractiveB. neatC. calmD. natural
45. A. chancesB. risksC. ppnentsD. challenges
46. A. accuntingB. strugglingC. headingD. paying
47. A. tughB. smthC. straightD. deserted
48. A. anecdtesB. trialsC. achievementsD. disasters
49. A. scialB. emtinalC. privateD. prfessinal
50. A. adaptingB. giving backC. reactingD. making visits
51. A. dangerusB. prC. disadvantagedD. privileged
52. A. selflessnessB. talentC. principleD. ability
53. A. rentB. exchangeC. dnateD. sell
54. A. disagreedB. cnflictedC. stayedD. assciated
55. A. neverB. usuallyC. merelyD. fairly
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fr every rider, there is a reasn t cycle. Fr Zhang Zhaliang, wh lives and breathes cycling, there is n 56 (gd) way t explre a cuntry than by pedaling. Like many peple wh dream abut explring the wrld n a bike, 57 is the mst envirnment-friendly and ecnmical way t travel, Zhang is ne f 58 few adventurers wh have realized that dream. “Fr me, cycling is a way t discver the wrld, understand 59 (me) and find my purpse in life,” Zhang says, 60 (add) that during his recent adventure, he has tried t knw mre abut the histry f Chinese migratin and lcalizatin in Sutheast Asia.
At present, cycling is becming an increasingly ppular way t travel in cities with a grwing number f peple swapping (替换) fur wheels fr tw. 61 , a small grup f peple like Zhang d nt stp at the city limits but decide t travel acrss cuntries by bike. S far, the29-year-ld man frm Pingya cunty, Jinzhng, Nrth China's Shanxi prvince, 62 (cycle) mre than 8,000 kilmeters acrss seven cuntries in Sutheast Asia, Vietnam, Cambdia, Las and Thailand 63 (include).
“If yu have a dream, just hit the rad. When yu keep explring, all the anxiety, fear and hesitatin will be gne 64 the wind. Then yu can becme wh yu want t be and pursue yur dream,” Zhang says. In 65 (cnclude), fr Zhang, it seems that nce yu hit the rad, the jurney t discver the wrld will never stp.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是校学生会主席李华，下个月英国友好学校将举办“中国文化周”活动，其中有汉语歌曲合唱表演，请你推荐一首中文歌曲。根据以下提示写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）歌曲介绍；
（2）推荐理由。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During my annual check-up with my ptmetrist(验光师)a few years ag, I nticed a she-cllectin bx placed next t the used-eye glasses cllectin bx in the waiting area. I asked the receptinist why they were cllecting shes. The receptinist tld me ne f their ptmetrists participated in an annual eye-care missin in Africa. Fr a few weeks every year, they serviced peple wh didn't have access t eye care r glasses. During the previus trip, he bserved many f the children lining up fr eye care had bare feet. He intended t take the dnated shes and ffer them t his patients n his next eye-care missin.
The wman sitting next t me snrted (哼) and made bad cmments abut the pr. I was shcked and disturbed and clarified directly that her remark was nt acceptable t me. I tld the wman there were many ther cuntries in the wrld that had similar issues. She challenged me t prvide a persnal example f hw I was aware f this.
I described ur first trip t Cuba years ag when ur family spent Christmas at what was advertised as a pleasant resrt in Hlguín, a city in eastern Cuba. The gd-natured htel staff and beautiful beach made up fr the lack f persnalized services and cnvenient equipment.
My husband is a tennis lver and decided t take sme tennis lessns, while I sat n the sidelines bserving his perfrmance. During his first lessn, we bth nticed the instructr's tennis shes were in pr cnditin. My husband enjyed his instructr's cmpany and, after each lessn, we wuld have a chat with the instructr abut the scial and ecnmic challenges f everyday life there. One day, the instructr cmmented n hw much he admired my· husband’ s tennis shes. He talked abut hw expensive it was t btain gd tennis gear (装备) in Cuba. During their cnversatin, my husband learned they had the same she size.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/ Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
After finishing the last lessn, my husband didn't leave as usual.
Hearing ur experiences, the wman sat in silence until her appintment.