高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 On the move同步练习题

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 On the move同步练习题，共19页。
[共两节, 满分50分]
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2021·山东烟台高一期末) If yu want t help thers and imprve the wrld, yu still can, withut leaving the huse. Many vlunteer pprtunities require nly a cmputer r a phne. We’ve runded up fur websites ffering a variety f chices Pints f light
Funded by frmer president Gerge Bush, this is the wrlds biggest rganizatin abut vlunteer service.
Histry and garden lvers can help make cllectins mre available by cpying histric dcuments r tagging (加标签) images f American gardens by plant type in its database.
Help research cld cases f missing and unidentified peple fr the De Netwrk. Vlunteer match
This is a huge database f mre than ne millin virtual (虚拟的). vlunteer listings
Gt a legal backgrund? Lawyers can review nline cntent fr Illinis Legal Aid
Retired business wner? There are many pprtunities t instruct small business wners in sales and marketing business planning and prduct develpment
Create the gd
AARP, the membership grup fr peple 50+, perates this vlunteer pprtunities database fr the 50+ age grup.
Offer career advice t high schl students in pr families in fields frm baking t handyman by email fr Career Village.
Raise awareness abut scams(iF3), especially thse aimed at lder peple, identified by AARP’s Natinal Fraud Team
United Natins Vlunteers
This grup lists rganizatins fr peace and develpment all ver the wrld. Yu can.
Research mney and its surces fr yung peple wh start business in Asia and the Pacific.
Brainstrm ideas t cllect plastic waste in Camern.
Want t get invlved? Click here t becme a member r send an email t membership @senirplanet rg t learn abut pprtunities.
( )1. What d all the vlunteer pprtunities have in cmmn？
A. They are difficult t acquire.
B. They require n related knwledge.
C. They allw ne t prvide help at hme.
D. They’re aimed at excellent prfessinals.
( )2. What can vlunteers d thrugh Create the Gd？
A. Teach the elderly hw t bake
B. Raise mney fr pr families
C. Prvide jb suggestins fr pr students
D. Train teenagers t run their wn businesses
( )3. Which website helps imprve the envirnment?
A. Pints f light
B. Vlunteer match
C. Create the Gd
D. United Natins vlunteers
B
(2021·山东临沂高一期末) Dgs are ften referred tas¨ man’s best friend”. But MacKenzie, a fur-pund chihuahua wh was named winner f the 2020 American her Dg Cmpetitin n Octber 19, 2020, is making the wrld a better place fr humans and animals alike.
In its tenth year in 2020, the annual cntest is the brainchild f American Humane Assciatin, the cuntry’s first natinal charitable rganizatin funded fr the safety and well-being f animals. Often called the “Oscars fr dgs”, the award recgnizes dgs wh make extremely great cntributins (贡献) t sciety.
The cmpetitin f 2020 attracted ver 400 entries frm crss the cuntry These heric dgs have gne abve the call f duty, saving lives, cmfrting the ill and aged and reminding us f the pwerful, age-ld ties between animals and peple. While all were impressive, it was tiny MacKenzie wh wn the judges’ hearts.
MacKenzie’s path t stardm was nt easy. Brn with muth disability, she had t be fed thrugh a tube (管子) . fr the first year f her life. Despite her wn struggles, she always seemed t think mre f ther animals in need. Never have I seen such a will t live. Thugh sick, she carefully lked after the baby animals at the rescue (救助) center said her caretaker.
A life-saving peratin perfrmed in 2014 gave MacKenzie the ability t eat independently. The seven-year-ld chihuahua is nw wrking fr the Mia Fundatin, a New Yrk-based charitable rganizatin that rescues and nurses animals with in brn disabilities. The chihuahua des an excellent jb and has raised varius animals. She nurses, cleans, cmfrts and hugs them, acting as their mther and teaching them hw t scialize, play and have gd manners.
In additin t her rle as an animal caretaker, MacKenzie als visits schls t educate kids abut the imprtance f accepting physical differences in bth animals and peple. Her heart-warming and inspiring stry makes MacKenzie a wrthy receiver f Americas tp dg hnr!
( )4. What can we infer abut the American Her Dg Cmpetitin?
A. It was started by a charitable rganizatin.
B. It was meant t hnr caretakers f dgs.
C. It takes place every ten years.
D. It was first held in 2010.
( )5. Which f the fllwing best describes MacKenzie?
A. Talented and strng
B. Curageus and selfless
C. Funny and friendly
D. Cnfident and picky.
( )6. In which aspect can students benefit frm MacKenzies?
A. Learning frm failures
B. Valuing physical health
C. Understanding the disabled
D. Develping practical ability
( )7. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Dgs Are Man’s Best Friends.
B. Treat Dgs the Way We want t Be Treated.
C 2020 American Her Dg: A Tiny Chihuahua.
D. Tuching Stries between MacKenzie and Peple.
C
(2021·浙江杭州高一期末) Beijing, with c-hst Zhangjiaku in Hebei Prvince will hld the 2022 Winter Olympics. That will benefit the capital as well as its residents s the fllwing are smething t be expected frm the Winter Olympic Games.
Blue skies
It is highly expected that hsting the Winter Olympic Games will push Beijing t reduce pllutin and imprve the air quality mre effectively.
Beijing began carrying ut a five-year plan frm 2013 that csts 130 billin dllars t upgrade heating systems, cut care missins and clse heavy-plluting plants. Such effrts will nt nly be made in Beijing but in neighburing Hebei and Tianjin as well.
Transprtatin
Althugh Beijing is the hst city f the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, Chngli District f Zhangjiaku in Hebei will hst sme f the snw events.
The capital regin is likely t benefit frm investments in infrastructure (基础设施) , including the Beijing-Zhangjiaku Intercity (城市间的) railways, expansin f Beijing subway systems, upgraded highway netwrks and anther reginal airprt.
Winter Sprts
Beijing’s visin is t develp a winter sprts market fr mre than 300 millin peple in nrthern China.
China plans t reuse 11 f 12 venues (场馆) built fr the 2008 Olympics and nly needs t build a new rink fr speed skating, effectively easing pssible prblems f facilities left idle after the Games.
Transfrmatin
On the back f the Winter Olympics, the Beijing gvernment is lking n hpeful sprts-related industry as a new grwth driver t pwer its ecnmy.
The gal is t integrate (stie) the Winter Olympic Games with sustainable (可持续的) develpment plans fr the wider regin, fcusing n clean energy, green technlgy, and imprvement in eclgy and air quality.
Turism
The cuntry’s plans t develp a winter sprts industry will imprve Zhangjiaku’s reputatin as a turist destinatin by upgrading its transprtatin system and facilities, such as htels and restaurants.
( )8. What can be a suitable title fr the text？
A. Hw Imprtant the 2022 Winter Olympics Are
B. What Have been Dne fr the 2022 Winter Olympics
C When and Where t Hld the 2022 Winter Olympics
D. What t Be Expected frm the 2022 Winter Olympics
( )9. What des the underlined wrd “idle” prbably mean in the text？
A. lazy
B. Nt in use
C. Nt serius
D. Nt wrking hard
( )10. Which is Nt the benefit f hsting the 2022 Winter Olympic games？
A. Air quality will be imprved.
B. Transprtatin will be mre cnvenient
C. Winter sprts will be ppular acrss China
D. The winter sprts industry will help attract turists
( )11. By 2025, arund 600, 000 new jbs will appear. can be an example f “________.”
A. Transprtatin
B. Winter Sprts
C. Transfrmatin
D. Turism
D
(2021·黑龙江鹤岗高一期末) Mre and mre travelers in China nwadays prefer hmestays rather than traditinal htels, as they seek private living experiences. The huse-sharing mdel was first intrduced by the website cuch surfing. cm in 2003. It is still the largest website fr travellers t find accmmdatin withut much mney t spend.
Encuraged by her great experience f hmestays in France, Maggita, 30, cnsidered shrt-term hire as her first chice in her future trips. She later went back t her hmetwn-Shanghai and ran a shared accmmdatin business.
The shrt-term hire idea has been a win-win business mdel Fr travelers, they can rent a special rm at a reasnable price and als enjy a first-hand experience f the lcal culture cmpared with traditinal htels Fr wners, they can gain much with daily rental. Nw Maggita has deserted her last jb in an IT cmpany and becme a hst f sme 20 hmestays which enables her t earn a mnthly incme f arund 40,000—50,000yan.
In recent years, China has seen many hmestay bking websites such as Xiazhu and Tujia. Chen Chi, the funder and CEO f Xiazhu, says the mdel is t share rms r apartments that are nt in use with peple wh need them. Instead f the traditinal view that Chinese peple feel uncmfrtable living with strangers, Chen finds that a large number f travellers get alng well with hmewners.
Hwever, experts have pinted ut a series f prblems brught abut by the fashin. Lacking supervisin (监管) f thse accmmdatin sharing websites, the service quality and accmmdatin safety cannt be guaranteed (保障). Experts suggest that the nline websites shuld clsely wrk tgether with cmmunities and lcal plice statins t imprve the services.
( )12. What can we learn abut hmestays frm the first paragraph?
A. They started in China.
B. They ffer the best service.
C. They can be mney-saving.
D. They are ppular with the yuth.
( )13. What des the underlined wrd “deserted” in the third paragraph mean？
A Taken up.
B Given up.
C Lked fr.
D Gne fr
( )14. What des Chen Chi think f this sharing mdel？
A. Useless
B. Relaxing
C. Well-accepted
D. Uncmfrtable
( )15. What can we infer frm the last paragraph？
A. Hmestays need t be imprved
B. Sme experts dn’t supprt hmestays
C. Lacking supervisin is the biggest prblem f hmestays
D. The plice shuld manage the hmestay services
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·山东潍坊高一期末) When we think f bicycles, we think f fun and the utdrs bicycles give riders the freedm t explre and enjy the envirnment and its surrundings 16
Mst peple knw that riding bicycles is envirnmentally friendly. 17 If yu are riding a bike, yu are helping t reduce air and nise pllutin.
Bikes are becming mre and mre ppular acrss the wrld. In fact, they are becming mre than just a fun pastime 18 Fr many peple arund the wrld, access t markets and schls wuld nt be accessible withut a bike.
19 Sme cities, such as Paris and Barcelna, have nt nly built bicycle lanes but als intrduced a system f renting bikes. Yu can rent, r use a bicycle in ne area f the city and drp it ff in anther area f the city. Paris nw has thusands f bikes fr public use, with bicycle statins lcated thrughut the city.
Sme Suth American cities. such as bgta in clmb have a weekly car-free day
20 On these days, the traffic-related air pllutin frm ld buses and trucks is greatly reduced.
It seems that the bike is a frce fr gd, prviding slutins fr cleaner cities withut leaving a serius envirnmental ftprint.
A. Riding bicycles is a healthy, cheap activity and gd exercise
B. Cities are taking this lve and demand fr bicycles seriusly
C. Peple are encuraged t buy bicycles t g t and frm wrk
D. Daily use f a bicycle has a very lw effect n the envirnment
E. It is cheap and cnvenient t travel arund the wrld n
F. They are als used as a daily transprt t wrk, schl r shpping
G. Mre than 2 millin peple bicycle, skate, r jg alng the clsed rads
第二部分 语言运用
[共两节, 满分30分]
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
(2021·湖北十堰高一期末) This mrning, when I shaved in the mirrr, I fund my bdy was grwing lder. There was n dubt abut it. My 21 which used t be brwn with a tuch f gray was nw gray with a tuch f brwn. There was even s 22 hair left n the tp f my head. My frehead wrinkles appeared when I smiled. I thught abut letting my 23 grw fr a secnd but I didn’t really want t lk like Father Christmas.
When I stepped back, I culd see I had becme 24 as well. It’s because while my metablism (新陈代谢) had 25 , my eating hadn’t. My muscles were painful and my bdy was als 26 . Hwever, the wrk must g n. 27 was my deepest lve. An article in my 28 seemed t be frmed. I was thinking f writing the wrds dwn in case I wuld 29 them when I came int my study. When I lked in the mirrr again, I 30 and felt a jy in my heart I thught that n matter hw ld I lked, my sul was frever 31 . The truth is while I have been gradually grwing lder n the utside, I have been fr a while grwing yunger n the inside. I can still remember hw serius, 16 and wrried I was in my twenties and thirties. I ften felt the burden f life was 33 heavy. But nw at fifty, my heart feels 34 and my days lk brighter. I have mre faith and less fear. In the end. all f ur bdies will 35 and die, but ur sul wn’t.
( )21. A. hair B. skin C. eyes D. hands
( )22. A. thick B. beautiful C. little D. black
( )23. A. beard B. crps C. bdy D. kids
( )24. A. smaller B. strnger C. healthier D. fatter
( )25. A. made up B. slwed dwn
C. left ff D. cme rund
( )26. A. relaxed B. athletic C. clean D. weak
( )27. A. Listening B. Speaking
C. Writing D. Reading
( )28. A. bk B. nte C. mind D. muth
( )29. A. recgnize B. cntrl
C. replace D. frget
( )30. A. smiled B. shuted C. waved D. appeared
( )31. A. lw B. lnely C. ludly D. bright
( )32. A. pleased B. stressed C. amazed D. excited
( )33. A. extremely B. hardly
C. impssibly D. uncertainly
( )34. A. pliter B. lighter C. heavier D. pruder
( )35. A. cme in B. give in C. break ut D. wear ut
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·新高考全国I卷) Ging t Munt Huangshan reminds me f the ppular Beatles’ “The Lng and Winding Rad”. 36 is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes. The rlling sea f cluds yu see nce yu are at the tp will remind yu hw tiny we 37 (human) are.
The ht spring at the ft f the muntain is smething yu must try after the climb It will 38 (undubted) help yu get refreshed! The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets, the 39 (ht) the spring! Strange, isn’t it？But that’s hw nature is always leaving us 40 (astnish).
What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu cant help wndering hw hard it 41 (be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place. Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure 42 ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur 43 (ache) legs.
As the sng ges, this lng and winding rad "will never disappear, and it will always stick in the visitrs memry. It sure des in 44 (I) . While yu’re in China, Munt Huangshan is 45 must t visit
第三部分 写作
[共两节, 满分40分]
第一节 (满分15分)
(2021·山东潍坊高一期末) 假定你是李华, 你校篮球队将参加市中学生篮球决赛。请给你的留学生朋友Tm写封电子邮件, 邀请他一起去观看比赛。内容包括：
1. 比赛的时间、地点
2. 邀请去看这场比赛的原因；
3. 会面的相关事宜。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇：市中学生篮球决赛 the City Middle Schl Basketball Final
Dear Tm,
Gd news!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
(2021·山东淄博高一期末) Jhn was crazy abut playing basketball Every day after schl, he wuld spend much time practicing basketball skills. Smetimes, he didn’t g back hme until sunset, which made his mther extremely angry One day, as he was given a chance t watch a basketball game, he dreamed abut being a member f the cllege basketball team the next year. On the way, he was delighted secretly. He thught n ne in the wrld was luckier than him Suddenly, a car hit him. what a terrible experience! It seemed like a bad dream.
Jhn wke up in a hspital rm. He was frightened t death. He realized that he culdn’t mve bth f his legs. At that time the dctr came in when the dctr tld him that bth his legs were brken and he had t sit in the wheelchair fr the time being, he knew his cllege basketball dream was ver. He was really depressed. Jhn fllwed what the dctrs had tld him but it did nt wrk entirely. when Jhn left the hspital, he was sent t a health recvery center. He never heard f this center befre, but it was nt far away frm his huse. Althugh he felt unwilling t g there, he had n chice but t accept the fact.
A week later, he arrived there unhappily. The first persn he met was Sunny Chen, wh was s kind and friendly that he warmly welcmed Jhn t g there. Snny’s legs were badly hurt in a skating accident. He tld Jhn that he wuld help him recver sn. Thugh Sunny culdn’t mve his legs, he became the cach f a basketball team called the suns after a perid f recvery training, Jhn felt his legs were all right. S Sunny invited him t jin the game. Sunny guided the team in his wheelchair. Jhn played badly, but fr the first time since the accident, he stpped feeling srry fr himself.
Jhn was glad that his dream f being a member f basketball team came true
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sunny saw all Jhn did, lst in thught.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
[语篇解读]主题：人与社会 (社会服务) ；话题：志愿者服务网站。
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个志愿者服务网站, 这些网站的目的是帮助他人、改善世界。
1. C细节理解题。根据第一段中“If yu want t help thers and imprve the wrld, yu still can, withut leaving the huse. "可知，这几个志愿者机会的共同特点是, 允许志愿者在家提供帮助, 故选C项。
2. C细节理解题。根据第三个网站的介绍中的 ffer career advice t high schl students in pr families可知, Create the Gd可以贫困学生提供工作建议, 故选C项。
3. D细节理解题。根据第四个网站的介绍中的 cllect plastic waste in Camern (在喀麦隆收集塑料废弃物) 可知, United Natins Vlunteers提出收集塑料废弃物的想法, 这可以帮助改善环境故选D项
[语篇解读]主题：人与自然 (人与动物) ；话题：吉娃娃犬麦肯齐得大赛冠军。本文是一篇记叙文。狗通常被认为是人类最好的朋友, 本文主要讲述的是一只4磅重的吉娃娃犬——麦肯齐在2020年10月19日赢得了2020年美国英雄犬大赛的冠军, 并介绍了麦肯齐赢得冠军的原因。
4. A推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“In its tenth year in2020, the annual cntest is the brainchild f American humane Assciatin, the cuntry’s first natinal charitable rganizatin funded fr the safety and well-being f animals. ”可知, 美国英雄犬大赛是由一个慈善组织发起的。故选A项。
5. B推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“…she always seemed t think mre f ther animals in need. Never have I seen such a will t live. Thugh sick, she carefully lked after the baby animals at the rescue center. ’said her caretaker”可知, 她很勇敢、无私。
故选B项。
6. C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中 MacKenzie als visits schls t educate kids abut the imprtance f accepting physical indifferences in bth animals and peple (麦肯齐还访问学校, 教育孩子们接受动物和人的身体差异的重要性) 可知, 麦肯齐对学校的访问可使学生们进一步了解残疾人。故选C项。
7. C主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Dgs are ften referred t as mans best friend. But MacKenzie, a fur-pund chihuahua wh was named winner f the 2020 American Her Dg Cmpetitin n Octber 19, 2020, is making the wrld a better place fr humans and animals alike. "可知, 文章主要讲述的是2020年美国英雄犬：一只小吉娃娃犬。故选C项。
[语篇解读]主题：人与社会 (体育) ；话题：2022年北京冬奧会将会产生的影响。本文是一篇说明文。北京与张家口将联合举办2022年冬季奥运会, 这将改善首都的空气质量, 促进交通发展, 扩大中国北方冬季体育运动的市场及发展相关产业等。
8. D主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第二句“That will benefit the capital as well as its residents, s the fllwing are smething t be expected frm the Winter Olympic Games. "可知, 本文介绍的是2022年冬奥会将给北京和张家口带来的变化。故选D项。
9. B词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的关键信息 plans t reuse及nly needs t build a new rink和语境可推知, idle意为“闲置的故选B项。
10. C细节理解题。根据 Blue skies下面两段的描述可知, 2022年冬奥会将会减少北京及周边的河北和天津的空气污染, 改善空气质量, 故A项表述正确。根据 Transprtatin下面的第二段可知, 2022年冬奥会将会促进城际铁路、地铁、公路和机场的建设, 交通将更加便捷, 故B项表述正确。根据文章最后段可知D项表述正确。C项中 acrss China表述的范围不准确, 冬季运动项目适合中国北方地区。故选C项。
11. C推理判断题。根据 Transfrmatin下面第一段“On the back f the Winter Olympics, the Beijing gvernment is lking n hpeful sprts-related industry as a new grwth driver t pwer ts ecnmy:"可知C项正确。
[语篇解读]主题：人与自我 (生活) ；话题：民宿。本文是一篇说明文介绍了如今越来越多的中国游客喜欢民宿而不是传统的旅行酒店并介绍了民宿这种住宿方式的起源、经营方式以及目前面临的问题。
12. C推理判断题。根据第一段中“It is still the largest website fr travellers t find accmmdatin withut much mney t spend. n]
知, 民宿这种住宿方式是比较省钱的, 故选C项。
13. B词义猜测题。画线单词所在的句子含有连词and, 由and后句意可知, Maggia辞去了她在∏公司的工作。give up放弃, 故选B项。
14. C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Instead f the traditinal view that Chinese peple feel uncmfrtable living with strangers, Chen finds that a large number f travellers get alng well with hmewners. ”可知, 这种共享模式是能被大家很好地接受的。wel-accepted被广泛接受的。故选C项。
15. C推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知, 一些专家指出了这流行趋势带来的一系列问题。那些住宿共享网站缺乏监管, 服务质量和住宿安全得不到保障。专家建议在线的网站要与社区和当地警方紧密合作来改善服务。故可推知, 缺乏监管是民宿目前面临的最大的问题, 故选C项。
[语篇解读]主题：人与自我 (生活) ；话题：骑自行车的积极影响本文是一篇说明文, 主要介绍了骑自行车的积极影响以及城市对于市民骑行做出的一系列举措。
16. A关联逻辑法解题。根据上文“When we think f bicycles, we think f fun and the utdrs. Bicycles give riders the freedm t explre and enjy the envirnment and its surrundings:”可知, 骑自行车是一项健康的活动, 设空处应是对骑自行车运动的评价。A选项“Riding bicycles is a healthy, cheap activity and gd exercise. (骑自行车是一项健康、廉价的活动, 也是很好的锻炼) ”符合文意。故选A项。
17. D关联逻辑法解题。根据上文“Mst peple knw that riding bicycles is envirnmentally friendly. ”可知, 骑自行车是环保的。根据下文 If yu are riding a bike, yu are helping t reduce air and nise pllutin. ”"可知, 骑自行车对环境影响很小。D选项Daily use f a bicycle has a very lw effect n the envirnment. (每天使用自行车对环境的影响很小) ”符合文意。故选D。
18. F关联逻辑法解题。根据下文“Fr many peple arund the wrld, access t markets and schls wuld nt be accessible withut a bike. "可知, 自行车是人们去市场和上学的交通工具。F选项“They are als used as a daily transprt t wrk, schl r shpping. (它们也被用作日常上班、上学或购物的交通工具) ”
符合文意。故选F项。
19. B设题位置法解题。根据下文“sme cities, such as Paris and Barcelna, have nt nly built bicycle lanes but als intrduced a system f renting bikes. ”可知, 城市为方便市民骑行做出了系列举措。B选项“¨ Cities are taking this lve and demand fr bicycles seriusly. (城市正在认真对待人们对自行车的热爱和需求) ”符合文意。故选B项。
20. G关联逻辑法解题。根据上文“Sme suth American cities, such as Bgta in Clmbia, have a weekly car-free day. ”可知, 设空处与无车日有关。G选项¨ Mre than2 millin peple bicycle, skate, r jg alng the clsed rads. (超过200万人在封闭的道路上骑自行车、滑滑板或慢跑) ”符合文意。故选G项。
[语篇解读]主题：人与自我 (生活) ；话题：人虽变老, 但心态要年轻。本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者有一日刮胡子时对着镜子发现自己老了, 再次照镜子时又有了新的感慨。作者认为我们每个人的身体最终都会消耗殆尽, 但是灵魂不会。
21. A下文语境题。根据下文 hair left n the tp f my head可判断, 此处指的是头发 (hair) , 故选A项。
22. C上文语境题。根据上文 which used t be brwn with a tuch f gray was nw gray with a tuch f brwn (以前是棕色加一点儿灰色, 现在是灰色加一点儿棕色) 可推断, 此处表示头顶剩的头发少 (little) , 故选C项。
23. A上文语境题。根据上文 this mrning, when I shaved in the mirrr可知, 作者是在剃胡子, 由此可知作者的胡子 (beard) 长了, 故选A项。
24. D下文语境题。根据下句“It’s because while my metablism had my eating hadn’t:”可知, “我”的新陈代谢下降了, 因而此处指“我”变得更胖 (fatter) 了, 故选D项。
25. B上文语境题。根据上文“When I stepped back, I culd see I had becme as well. ”可知, “我”变胖了, 由此判断是新陈代谢下降 (slw dwn) 了, 故选B项。
26. D上文语境题。根据 my muscles were painful and my bdy was可知, 此处als指的是身体与肌肉是一样的状态, weak“虚弱的, 无力的”, 符合语境, 故选D项。
27. C下文语境题。根据下文 an article in my seemed t be frmed. I was thinking f writing the wrds dwn可知, 此处说的是“我”最喜欢写作 (writing) , 故选C项。
28. C下文语境题。根据下文“I was thinking f writing the wrds dwn in case I wuld them when I came int my study. ”可知. 作者为防止忘记而要把文章写下来, 故而是文章在头脑 (mind) 中已经构思好了, 故选C项。
29. D上文语境题。根据上文"An article in my mind seemed t be frmed. I was thinking f writing the wrds dwn. . "可知, 把文章写下来的目的是防业忘记 (frget) , 故选D
30. A下文请境题。根据空格后的 and felt a jy in my hear可知我”感到喜悦, 故而是“我”笑 (smile) 了, 故选A项。
31. C上文语境题。根据上文 n matter hw ld I lked可知, 上下年轻的 (yung) , 故选C。
32, B上下文语境题。句意：我还记得我二三十岁的时候是多么严肃、焦虑和担忧。此空 stressed与 serius和 wrried是并列关故选B项。
33. A上文语境题。根据上文“I can still remember hw serius, ninties and thirties. "可推年轻的时候压力很大, 经常感到生活的担子极其 (extremely) 沉重, 故选A项。
34. B下文语境题。根据下文 and my days lk brighter可知. 与年轻时候相比, “我”现在的日子更美好了, 心情也更轻松 (lighter。
35. D下文语境题。根据空格后的 and die, but ur sul wn’t可判断语篇解读]主题：人与白然 (自然生态) ；话题：黄山美景。本文是篇说明文, 从一首歌曲导入, 围绕安徼黄山的极致美景 (云海、澀泉、石阶等) 厩开, 并有感而发, 同时欢迎大家来黄山旅游。文章通过讲述中国故事, 以浸润的方式号召大家热爱祖国大好河山, 树立民族自豪感。考生在答懸时需注意名词性从句的引导词的使用, 谓语动词的时态、语态主谓一致三大特性, 以及非谓语动词作定语和宾补的不同形式和意义。
6. What考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知taking abut the experience是一个主语从句, 主语从句中缺少主语, 故由what引导, what意题易误填写为it, 没有看到句子后半部分有系动词和表语 the ut-f-this-wrd s。句意；这段经历让人如此激动不已的是那些超凡脱俗的。breathtaking ad. 激动人心的；惊人的abut-f-this-wrld是hunmn我们大英。句意一且你到达山顶你所看到的滚滚云海将提醒你我们人类是多么渺小
38. undubtedly考查副词, 属于词性转换的考查角度。副词修饰动help. undubted ad无疑的, 确实的, 千真万确的；undubtedly h无疑, 毋庸置疑地。ly是副词后缀, 意为“以。
39. htter考查形容词比较级, 这是"the+比较级, the+比较级”句句意：泉的奇妙之处在于温度越低, 泉水就越热!
40. astnished考查过去分词作宾补。leave us astnished让我们惊讶, 是“leave+宾语+宾补”结构, leave意为“让……处于某种状态”。
41. was考査主谓一致和时态。此题根据全文时态很容易粗心地填写is, 但由本句中的then (当时；那时) 可知要用was。句意：你不禁想知道, 当时的人们要把那些全部的石块放好有多难。
42. and考查并列连词。and连接两个并列的谓语动词 highlights和ffers。句意：虽然这是你爬山途中 (看到的) 唯一的非天然事物但它仍然让整个爬山冒险历程精彩不断, 并给你提供一个可以坐下来放松疼痛的双腿的地方
43. aching考查现在分词作定语。修饰legs用现在分词 aching, 表示主动和进行的动作。
44. mine考查名词性物主代词。由 the visitr’s memry可知这里应是 my memry, 故用名词性物主代词mine代替 my memry。意：正如这首歌所唱, 这条漫长而蜿蜒的道路“永远不会消失”它将永远留在游客的记忆中, 它也确实留在了我的记忆里。
45. a考查冠词。句中must是名词, 意为“必须要做的事”。再如His new nvel is a must fr all lvers f science fictin. 他的新作是所有科幻小说爱好者的必读书。
第一节
One pssible versin:
Dear Tm,
Gd news! Our schl basketball team has made it t the city Middle Schl Basketball Final. Knwing that yu’re crazy abut basketball, I’m writing t invite yu t watch the game.
Scheduled t begin at 9 this Sunday mrning at the City Stadium, the final between the tw tp teams will surely be an exciting clse game that well wrth watching. Mre imprtantly, we can g t cheer fr ur schl team. If yu’d like t jin me, hw abut meeting at ur schl gate at 8：30 this Sunday mrning s that we can take a bus there tgether？
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 One pssible versin:
Jhn was glad that his dream f being a member f the basketball team came true. Basketball was like medicine fr him. Jhn was much better and mre cnfident than befre. Jhn practiced hard t imprve himself. He was always the first t cme t the curt, and the last t g back hme. Althugh it was nt easy fr him t play and he did badly at first, he never thught abut giving up hpe. He was a by with a strng mind Jh.
Sunny saw all Jhn did, lst in thught. He culd nt help praising fr his curage and lve fr basketball. There were many ups and dwns in life. N ne knew what wuld happen. Hwever, as lng as there was lve and hpe in ur heart, nthing culd stp us frm achieving what we desired. As a matter f fact, what we shuld d was t hld fast t the dreams and fight t the end.