暑假讲义2023年小学英语四升五专项复习-第5讲-阅读理解专项 人教PEP版（2份，原卷版+教师版）

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课程主题：四升五 专题复习
第五讲 阅读理解专项
教学内容
【进门测试】
（2023春·全国·四年级专题练习）
Wman: Can I help yu?
Lucy: Yes, please. I need a sweater fr schl.
Wman: OK. What clur d yu want?
Lucy: Blue.
Wman: Hw abut this ne?
Lucy: It is nice. Hw much is it?
Wman: Eighty yuan.
Lucy: I will take it. Hw much are thse yellw scks?
Wman: Three yuan fr a pair and five yuan fr tw pairs.
Lucy: I will take tw pairs.
Wman: Here yu are.
Lucy: Thank yu.
( )1．Lucy cmes t a ______.
A．shp B．schlC．library
( ) 2．What kind f sweater des Lucy buy?
A．A sweater fr farm. B．A sweater fr cking.C．A sweater fr schl.
( ) 3．Hw much is the sweater?
A．18 yuan. B．80 yuan.C．88 yuan.
( ) 4．Hw much are thse yellw scks?
A．6 yuan fr a pair. B．5 yuan fr a pair.C．3 yuan fr a pair
( ) 5．Hw much shuld Lucy give the wman?
A．85 yuan. B．83 yuan.C．88 yuan.
【多元互动】

批注：看到这些绘本书图片，你联想到哪些？
【专题指引】
复习要点：四年级的阅读理解大部分都是判断正误以及选择阅读为主，也会涉及一些其他的任务型阅读等内容，内容难度不大，主要以信息查找和信息定位为主，做题方法相对比较重要。
衔接要点：五年级的阅读理解较四年级难度会加大一些，但还是以判断正误以及选择阅读为主，要更加细心查找和信息定位，做题方法很重要。
【常考题型】
1.判断题阅读
2.选择题阅读
3.回答问题型阅读理解
【互动精讲】
【知识梳理1】判断题阅读
（2023春·广西防城港·四年级统考阶段练习）
阅读短文，判断句子正误。 (正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”)
Welcme t my big farm. There are (有) many animals n the farm. I have thirty sheep, fifteen cws, frty hrses and twenty hens. And there are many vegetables, t. The tmates are big and red. The green beans are s lng.
( ) 1．My farm is big.
( ) 2．I have thirty gats.
( ) 3．I have 15 cws and 40 hrses.
( ) 4．The ptates are big and red.
( ) 5．The green beans are s shrt.
【知识梳理2】选择题阅读
阅读理解选择题中考查的较多，常见的如细节题，推测题，判断对错题，主旨大意题等。在解决此类题型时，需要先快速略读文章，然后根据题目中的关键词在文中找出范围，运用排除法，推断法等选出正确答案。
（2023春·四年级专题练习）
Bb has a dream. In the dream, he ges t a palace(宫殿). There are many ty cars. The king gives him sme ty cars. He drives ne f the cars. He wants t g Guangzhu first. Then he wants t g t Hng Kng. “Wake up.” It is Mum. I want t g t Hng Kng with Mum. “It is time t get up.” Oh, it is half past seven. Bb says, “I have t get up. I am late fr schl.” Mum says, “It is Sunday tday. We g t an amusement park(游乐园) tday.”
( ) 1．Where is Bb?
A．At hme.B．At schl.C．In the library.
( )2．Des Bb g t Guangzhu? ( )
A．Yes, he des.B．N, he desn’t.C．We dn’t knw.
( )3．Wh des Bb meet when he ges t the palace?
A．Peple in Hng Kng. B．A car. C．A king.
( )4．What time is it nw?
A．6:30 a.m. B．7:30 a.m. C．8 a.m.
( )5．Where des Bb g tday?
A．Guangzhu. B．Hng Kng. C．An amusement park.
【知识梳理3】回答问题型阅读理解
阅读理解中回答问题的题型中，要注意提问和回答的是什么内容，单词的拼写，时态，人称的转换等。
（2023春·全国·四年级专题练习）
My aunt, Anna will have a party tmrrw. My family will g t the party. My sister will wear her new dress. The red dress is very beautiful. My brther will wear his favurite blue T-shirt. My mther will wear her red hat and black skirt. My father will wear his black shirt. It’s cl. Whse red shes are these? Oh, they are mine. They are my favurite shes. I will wear them. I think we will be happy.
1．Des Amy’s sister have a new dress?
______________________________
2．What clur is the dress?
______________________________
3．Whse T-shirt is blue?
______________________________
4．Is Mum’s skirt pink?
______________________________
5．Des Amy have a pair f red shes?
______________________________
6．Hw many peple are there in Amy’s family?
______________________________
.
【真题回顾】
（2023春·四年级统考期中）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Dear Zhang Peng,
Hw are yu? I’m in Harbin nw. It’s cld here. It’s snwy. I like it because I can make a snwman. It’s fun. The weather reprt says Hng Kng is sunny and warm tday. Yu can play ftball with yur friends! That must be fun!
Lve,
Dave
( ) 1．What’s the weather like in Harbin?
A．It’s sunny. B．It’s snwy.C．It’s sunny and snwy.
( ) 2．Is it cld in Harbin?
A．Yes, it are. B．Yes, it is.C．N, it isn’t.
( ) 3．Can Zhang Peng make a snwman in Hng Kng?
A．N, he can’t. B．Yes, he can.C．N, she can’t.
( ) 4．What’s the weather like in Hng Kng?
A．It’s sunny. B．It’s warm.C．It’s sunny and warm.
( ) 5．Can Dave play ftball?
A．We dn’t knw. B．Yes, he can.C．N, he can’t.
（2023春·贵州六盘水·四年级统考期中）Hell! I’m Mike. I’m ten years ld. I’m in New Yrk. It’s Sunday(星期天) tday. I dn’t g t schl. I get up at 7:10. It is cludy and cl. I can g utside. I’m very happy. My hme is near the library. After breakfast, I g t the library at 8:30. I read sme bks in the library. I have sme rice and chicken fr lunch. In the afternn, I play ftball with my friend Ben. Then I g hme at 4:40. What a nice day!
( ) 6．Whats the weather like tday?
A．It’s windy and cl. B．It’s cludy and cl. C．It’s cludy and warm.
( ) 7．What time des Mike g t the library?
A．At 7:10. B．At 4:40. C．At 8:30.
( ) 8．Where is Mike’s hme?
A．It’s near the library. B．It’s next t the library. C．It’s n the first flr.
( ) 9．What des Mike have fr lunch?
A．Sme rice and beef. B．Sme rice and fish. C．Sme rice and chicken.
( ) 10．Hw ld is Mike?
A．9. B．10. C．11.
【专题衔接】
解题技巧：
１、弄清文章体裁，快速理解文章。
对不同体裁的文章，要根据其体裁特点，运用不同的方法快速阅读，正确理解。
记叙文一开始交待人物、时间、地点、事件，然后详细叙述原因。
议论文中，作者先提论点，再加以分析，或举例论证，得出结论。
说明文中，作者先提出说明对象，然后从时间、空间、用途、方法、步骤等不同侧面加以说明。
２、仔细研读首尾句，预测文中细节。小学升学考试英语文章往往隐去了标题，这给抓文章中心带来了困难。然而，英语的写作特点一般是按“总-分-总”这一思路来写的。因此，研读首、尾句，不但可以帮助考生抓住文章的内容，还可以揣测作者的态度、意图，从而进一步猜出作者着重要写的细节。
３、略读选答，带问阅读。做英语阅读理解题时，首先应浏览一遍所提问题及选项，然后带着这些问题有目的、有针对性地阅读文章。
４、联系生活常识，及早排除错误选项。阅读理解中四个选项，有时有一个或两个与常识或其他学科中所学的知识不相符。我们可先将其排队在阅读中对所剩下的选项进行筛选就容易多了。
5、解题前要仔细通读全文，遇到难解的词组和句子不要急躁，尽量根据上下文悟出其义，解题时要"带着问题读查短文"分析判断，整题解完后要认真复查。
6、注意不要改变自己的阅读习惯。有的考生先看题目后看文章，有的先看文章再看题目，你平时怎么练，考试就怎么做。临时改变自己的习惯效果往往不好。其次，看清楚题目是概括中心型还是推理判断性。概括某一段的中心时注意这一段的首句和尾句；推理判断题要注意题目问的是作者的态度，不是你的态度。
选择型阅读解题注意点
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
注重理解整篇短文的内容，在阅读时不要抓住一个单词，一个词组的意思不放，从而影响对整篇文章的理解。其实有些生词是不影响阅读的，而有些生词是可以根据上下文的意思推敲出来的。因此，不必把它拿出来单独思考。然后再在理解的基础上进行分析，通过逻辑思维，做出选择，完成题目。
阅读判断题解题注意点
在阅读题目的各种形式中，相对而言，判断题的难度最小，完成判断题的选择题最为有效的方法是用题目中的句子去和文章里的原句对照，通过对照进行判断或选择。
【真题衔接训练】
基础提升
一、单选题
( ) 1．（2023春·四年级统考期中）—D yu have a music rm?
—Yes, _______.
A．we dB．we haveC．we dn’t
( ) 2．（2023秋·四年级统考期中）—What time is it?
—_________
A．It is late. B．It’s seven ’clck. C．It is time fr class. D．Mnday.
( ) 3．（2023春·四年级统考期中）It’s7:30 a.m. Let’s ________.
A．have dinner B．g t bedC．g t schl
( ) 4．（2023秋·四年级统考期末）—Can yu help me?
—________
A．OK. B．It is mine.C．N, yu can’t.
( ) 5．（2023春·四年级统考期中）—What time is it?
—_________
A．It’s 7 ’clck. B．Time fr PE.C．It’s time t g hme.
( ) 6．（2023秋·五年级统考期中）—Is it cld utside?
—N, ________. It’s warm.
A．it isn’t B．he isn’tC．they aren’t
( ) 7．（2022春·四年级统考期中）—Sarah, it’s 10:00 p.m. It’s time t _______.
—OK, Mum.
A．have lunch B．g t bedC．have a music class
( ) 8．（2022春·四年级统考期中）—Zip, ______ yu OK?
—N. I have a cld.
A．am B．areC．is
( ) 9．（2022春·四年级统考期中）It’s snwy ______ cld in Harbin.
A．and B．rC．because
( ) 10．（2023春·四年级期末）班长问：“这些故事书是谁的？”你应该回答：___________
A．It’s Mike’s. B．Are these Mike’s?C．They’re Mike’s.
( ) 11．（2023秋·五年级课统考期中）当你想知道今天是否暖和时，你应该问：
A．Is it warm tday?B．Is it ht tday?
C．Is it cld tday?D．Is it cludy tday?
( ) 12．（2022春·四年级统考期中）你是马克，你给你的朋友打电话，你会怎样介绍自己呢？
A．Hell! I’m Mike. B．Hi! This is Mark.
阅读判断
（2023春·四年级统考单元测试）
Dear Grandparents,
Nw I am writing abut my new schl t yu. It’s a nice schl. Trees are green. Flwers are red and yellw. The schl buildings are white and blue. We have a music rm, an art rm, a cmputer rm, a lunch rm and a library. I like the playgrund very much. It’s s big and we can play ftball there.
I have t stp here. Welcme t my schl and welcme t my hme!
Lve,
Little Mili
( ) 13．Little Mili’s schl is beautiful.
( ) 14．Little Mili’s schl buildings are white and blue.
( ) 15．The playgrund is small.
( ) 16．Little Mili can play ftball n the playgrund.
( ) 17．There isn’t a music rm in the schl.
( ) 18．There is a TV rm in the schl.
提升训练
阅读选择
（2023春·全国·四年级专题练习）The weather reprts are imprtant in ur lives. Let’s listen t the weather reprt. In Sydney, it is 30 degrees. It is ht. In Lndn, it is 5 degrees. It is cl. In New Yrk, it is 20 degrees. It is warm and cludy. In Trnt, it is sunny. But it is nly 7 degrees. In Beijing, it is 15 degrees. It is cl and rainy.
( ) 19．The weather reprts are ______ in ur lives.
A．easyB．happyC．imprtant
( ) 20．In ______, it is 30 degrees.
A．SydneyB．LndnC．New Yrk
( ) 21．It is ______ and it is cl in Lndn.
A．20 degreesB．5 degreesC．15 degrees
( ) 22．In Trnt, it is ______.
A．rainyB．cludyC．sunny
( ) 23．In which place it is mre than 15 degrees?
In Sydney and Beijing.
In Sydney and New Yrk.
In Beijing and Trnt.
（2023春·全国·五年级专题练习）Sally was brn(出生) n August 12th, 2009. She is an English student f Blue Sky Middle Schl. Sally’s schl has sme activities this term. Sally has many clthes, and she likes t wear different clthes fr different activities.
Sally has a schl trip n May 8th, and she wears a T-shirt, and jeans fr the trip. Schl Day is n June 12th. Sally wears a red dress n that day. The baseball game is n September 21st. Sally wears a pair f shrts and a blue hat t watch the game. The speech cntest is n Octber 28th. Sally wears a green jacket and a pair f blue trusers. The New Year party is n December 3lst. Sally wears a sweater and a skirt fr the party.
( ) 24．Where’s Sally frm?
A．The UN. B．The UK.C．The USA．
( ) 25．What des Sally wear n Schl Day?
A．A red dress. B．A T-shirt.C．A pair f shrts.
( ) 26．When is the baseball game?
A．On May 8th. B．On June 12th.C．On September 21st.
( ) 27．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Sally’s schl has fur activities this term.
B．Sally’s schl desn’t have a schl trip this term.
C．Sally wears a sweater fr the New Year party.
( ) 28．What’s the best title(最佳标题) fr this passage?
A．My gd friend Sally B．Sally’s clthes fr schl activities C．Sally’s Schl Day