暑假讲义2023年小学英语四升五专项复习-第9讲-一般现在时 人教PEP版（2份，原卷版+教师版）

这是一份暑假讲义2023年小学英语四升五专项复习-第9讲-一般现在时 人教PEP版（2份，原卷版+教师版），文件包含暑假讲义2023年小学英语四升五专项复习-第9讲-一般现在时人教PEP版教师版doc、暑假讲义2023年小学英语四升五专项复习-第9讲-一般现在时人教PEP版学生版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。

课程主题：四升五 专题复习
第九讲 一般现在时
教学内容
【进门测试】
一、单选题
( ) 1．（2023春·四年级统考期末）I smetimes ________ my friends n Sunday.
A．visitB．am visitingC．are visiting
( ) 2．（2023春·四年级统考期中）I _______ thin then. Nw I _______ fat.
A．am; amB．was; wasC．was; am
( ) 3．（2023春·四年级统考期中）What’s the weather ________ in Mscw?
A．have B．likeC．lk
( ) 4．（2023秋·四年级统考期中）Jim ften _____ fr a walk after dinner. But yesterday he _______.
A．g; desn’t B．ges; didn’t C．went; didn’tD．went; desn’t
( ) 5．（2023秋·四年级课时练习）He is ______ yung ______ t schl.
A．t; t gB．cant; gC．t; gD．s; t g
( ) 6．（2023秋·四年级课时练习）Jack ften _____ ftball in the afternn.
A．playedB．playsC．playingD．t play
( ) 7．（2023秋·四年级校考期末）—Is it ht and sunny in Hainan?
—________
A．Yes, they are.B．Yes, it is.C．N, it is.
( ) 8．（2023秋·四年级校考期末）We ______ a new classrm.
A．haveB．areC．has
( ) 9．（2023秋·四年级校考期末）Fang fang usually ________ up at seven.
A．getB．getsC．getting
( ) 10．（2023春·四年级课时练习）In the mrning, the sun _______.
A．ges dwnB．g upC．rises
【多元互动】
用一般现在时描述Bb的喜好
同学们，图片里的男生叫做Bb，你可以用一般现在时描述一下他的喜好嘛？快来试一试吧！
【专题指引】
复习要点：四年级的一般现在时主要掌握第三人称单数情况动词的三单变化；
衔接要点：五年级的一般现在时需要系统学习一般现在时的基本概念，结构以及常见的时间状语，同时需要掌握一般现在时的句型转换；
【常考知识点】
1.一般现在时基本概念和结构
2.动词三单的变化规则；
3.特殊的三单的认识
4.一般现在时的基本句型转换和运用；
【互动精讲】
【知识点1】一般现在时的基本概念
一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。常见的标志词（时间状语）主要有：every…, smetimes, at…, n Sundays, usually ,ften, never, always等。
【知识点2】一般现在时的结构和具体形式
一般现在时的结构
be动词的一般现在时
主语 + Be动词 + 其他成分
I am a by.
实义动词的一般现在时
主语 + 行为动词 + 其他成分
We study English.
【巩固练习】用be动词的适当形式填空。
I frm China.
It very ht tday.
They in the hspital.
We gd students.
She a beautiful girl.
答案:1.am，主语是第一人称单数形式。
2.is，主语是第三人称单数形式。
3.are，主语是第三人称复数形式。
4.are，主语是第一人称复数形式。
5.is，主语是第三人称单数形式。
一般现在时的具体形式
be动词的一般现在时
第一人称单数I+am
I am a student.
第二人称单数yu和其他人称复数we/yu/they+are
Yu are a lucky girl.
We are students in this schl.
第三人称单数he/she/it+is
She is my teacher.
实义动词的一般现在时
第一、二人称单数I/yu和其他人称复数we/yu/they+动词原形
I get up at 8 ’clck.
They g t schl everyday.
第三人称单数he/she/it+实义动词第三人称单数形式
It runs fast.
He studies hard.
【巩固练习】用所给单词的适当形式填空。
We hme every day.（g）
Trees green in spring.（turn）
He very hard.（study）
The by up at seven O'clck.（get）
The earth rund the sun.（mve）
答案:
1.g，句子主语we为第一人称复数形式。
2.turn，trees为名词复数形式，动词用原形。
3.studies，主语he为第三人称单数形式，动词需要加s，且study为特殊变化，需要去y变i加es。
4.gets，句子中主语the by为第三人称单数形式，动词需要加s。
5.mves，the earth作为世界上独一无二的事物，在句子中做主语时需要当成第三人称单数形式。
补充：主语为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词的变化规则：
状况
变化规则
发音
例词
一般情况
加-s
清辅音后读【s】
浊辅音和元音后读【/】
swim-swims；help-helps；
like- likes
以结尾的词
加 -es
读【z】
g-ges；d-des
以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词
加 -es
读【iz】
watches
以辅音字母+y结尾的词
变y 为i再加es
读【z】
study-studies
不规则变化动词
变have 为 has
变be为am, is, are
have-has
be-am, is, are
【例题精讲】
写出下列动词的第三人称单数：
drink ________ g _______ stay ________
make ________ lk _________ have_______
pass_______ carry ____ cme________
watch______ plant_______ fly ________
study_______ brush________ teach_______
答案：
drinks ges stays makes lks
has passes carries cmes watches
plants flies studies brushes teaches
【巩固练习】
用动词的适当形式填空：
1.The ld lady ften _________ (stay) at hme t watch TV.
2. Liu Xiang smetimes ________ (study) English in his free time.
3. Nw he _________ (have) a nice huse in his hmetwn.
答案：1. stays 2. studies 3. has
特殊三单
最常见的第三人称为he, she, it, 可数名词的单数形式，人名和不可数名词。
特殊：1. 可以做主语的特殊疑问词wh, what和which也相当于第三人称单数；
2. 不定代词everybdy/everyne强调每一个人，视为单数；
3. pair做主语时，后动词形式由pair的单复数来决定
【真题回顾】
一、单选题
( )1．（2023秋·四年级统考期末）My sister never ________ basketball.
A．playB．playsC．playing
( )2．（2023秋·四年级统考期末）Li Ming ______ in China.
A．liveB．livesC．livingD．t live
( )3．（2022秋·四年级统考期末）She _____ glasses and her _____ are brwn.
A．have; sheB．has; sheC．has; shes
( )4．（2023秋·四年级统考期末）Ling ling ften ________ a kite in the park.
A．flyB．fliesC．flyingD．t fly
( )5．（2023秋·四年级统考期末）Is this yur wallet, Lily?
A．莉莉，这是你的钱包吗？B．莉莉，这是你的手机吗？
( )6．（2023春·四年级统考期末）Hw d yu spell “hat”?
A．你怎么拼“hat”？B．你怎么读“hat”？
( )7．（2023秋·四年级统考期末）Here’s a red and green scarf fr yu.
A．这是一条红绿相间的围巾。B．这有一条红绿相间的围巾给你。
( )8．（2023秋·四年级统考期末）Peter _______ t schl tday because it isn’t a schl day.
A．gesB．desn’t gC．g
( )9．（2023秋·四年级统考期中）My uncle _____ an ld friend. We ften call him Old Jack.
A．is havingB．haveC．has
( )10．（2023春·四年级统考期末）The mn _______ in the evening.
A．risesB．ges dwnC．grw
二、用单词正确形式填空
11．（2023春·四年级统考期中）Big Ben _______ (be) very ld and very tall.
12．（2023秋·四年级统考期中）Gugu ften _______ (g) t a she shp.
13．（2023秋·四年级统考期中）She _______ (have) a bad cld.
14．（2023秋·四年级统考期末）Why _______ (be) yu surprised?
15．（2023春·四年级统考期末）The panda usually ________ (live) in the frest.
16．（2023春·四年级统考期末）There’s nthing in the bwl. Wh _________ (eat) the ndles in it?
17．（2023春·四年级统考期末）He always _______ (finish) his hmewrk early after schl.
18．（2023春·四年级统考期末）He _______ (brush) his teeth in the mrning and befre bedtime.
19．（2023春·四年级统考期末）Mther Duck _________ (feed) her babies with small wrms.
20．（2023春·四年级统考期中）I ________ (like) winter, but I ________ (nt like) summer.
21．（2023春·四年级统考期中）Mther Duck _______ (feed) her babies with small ______ (wrm).
22．（2023春·四年级统考期末）_________ (swim) is fun. It _________ (make) yu healthy and strng.
23．（2023春·四年级统考期末）Mike _______(have) nine apples. He ________ (give) me five.
24．（2023春·四年级统考期末）In my spare time, I _________ (play) badmintn. I like _________ (play) badmintn. But my father never _________ (play) it.
25．（2023春·四年级统考期末）—________ yur classmates ________ (like) apples?
—Yes, they _____.
【专题衔接】
【知识点3】一般现在时的句型变化
be动词的一般现在时
肯定句:He is a wrker.
否定句:主语 + be动词 + nt + 其他He is nt a wrker.
一般疑问句:Be动词 + 主语 + 其-Is he a wrker？ -Yes, he is. / N, he is nt.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 Where is he？
【巩固练习】
写出下列句子中所缺的be动词，并用肯定及否定形式回答。
-- yur father a teacher? --Yes, . N, .
-- they in the rm? --Yes, . N, .
1.--Is yur father a teacher?--Yes, he is. N, he isn’t.
2.--Are they in the rm?--Yes, they are. N, they aren’t.
写出下列句子的否定句。
I am at hme.
Mr. Li is a prfessr.
1.I am nt at hme.
2.Mr. Li is nt a prfessr.
2.实义动词的一般现在时
肯定句I like bread.He ften plays.
否定句主语+dn’t/desn’t+动词原形I dn’t like bread. He desn’t ften play.
一般疑问句D/Des+主语+动词原形–D yu like bread? –Yes, I d. / N, I dn’t.–Des he ften play?–Yes, he des. / N, he desn’t.
特殊疑问句疑问词+一般疑问句What d yu like?Where des he ften play?
【巩固练习】将下列句子改写为否定句。
I have lunch at schl.
They play basketball n the playgrund.
Mr. Zhang knws French.
注：特殊疑问句在疑问句部分进行练习。
1.I dn’t have lunch at schl.主语为第一人称单数形式，直接在动词前加dn’t。
2.They dn’t play basketball n the playgrund.主语为第三人称复数形式，直接在动词前加dn’t。
3.Mr. Zhang desn’t knw French.主语为第三人称单数形式，在肯定句中动词需要加s，变为否定句后，在动词前加desn’t，动词用原形。
【知识点4】一般现在时的基本用法
表示人或物的特征
He is a dctr.
The dg is white and black.
表示习惯性或经常性的动作，常与always, ften, usually, seldm, everyday, smetimes, weekends，Mndays等表示时间与频率的词连用。
I leave hme at 6 ’clck everyday.
Tm always play ftball after schl.
We usually g t schl by bus n Tuesdays.
表示永恒不变的事实或真理
Beijing is the capital f China.
The snw is white.
【巩固练习】用所给单词的适当形式填空。
He (have) blue eyes.
We (g) t schl everyday.
We (have) n classes n weekends.
She (write) a letter t her friend nce a week.
Tm (ride) a bike t schl.
Peter and Mary ften (play) badmintn tgether.
Practice (make) perfect.
参考答案：
has，主语第三人称单数，表示人物的的特征，用一般现在时。
g，表示习惯性的动作，主语为第一人称复数形式，动词用原形。
have，表示习惯性的动作，主语为第一人称复数形式，动词用原形。
writes，表示经常性的动作，主语为第三人称单数形式，动词需要加s。
rides，表示经常性的动作，主语为第三人称单数形式，动词需要加s。
play，Peter和Mary两个人共同作主语，且句子中有一般现在时的时间词ften，动词用原形。
makes，表示真理用一般现在时，熟能生巧作为人们认可的普遍真理，所以本句的时态为一般现在时，名词Practice作主语，作为第三人称单数形式，动词加s。
【真题衔接训练】
基础提升
一、单选题
( )1．（2023秋·四年级统考期末）Ma Li ften _____ in the playgrund.
A．runB．g runningC．runs
( )2．（2023春·四年级统考期末）I ______ a dancing lessn after schl. Li Hua ______ a dancing lessn t.
A．has; hasB．have; hasC．have; have
( )3．（2023秋·四年级校考期末）Lk, there _______ tw beautiful cats n the chair.
A．areB．wereC．isD．was
( )4．（2023秋·四年级校考期末）We _______ any dancing classes n Friday.
A．are havingB．aren’t havingC．dn’t haveD．are have
( )5．（2023秋·四年级校考期末）Tmates _______ healthy.
A．isB．amC．areD．be
( )6．（2023秋·四年级校考期末）—_____ he d well in English?
—N, he _____ gd at Maths.
A．Is; isB．Des; isC．Is; desD．Des; des
( )7．（2023秋·四年级统考期中）它在哪里？
A．Where is it?B．What is it?
( )8．（2023春·四年级校考期末）It is ging t ______ tmrrw. It ften ______ here in summer.
A．rainy; rainB．rain; rainingC．rain; rains
( )9．（2023春·四年级校考期末）Smetimes the man ______ stries t his sn.
A．tellsB．is tellingC．tldD．is ging t tell
( )10．（2023春·四年级校考期末）Amy usually _____ t schl, but she didn’t _____ t schl yesterday.
A．walk;walksB．walked; walkC．walks; walk
二、用单词正确形式填空
11．（2023春·四年级校考期中）My sister ______ (have) a skating lessn this afternn.
12．（2023春·四年级校考期中）—What _________ (d) they like?
—They like strawberries.
13．（2023春·四年级校考期中）A pair f swimming gggles ______ (be) fifty yuan.
14．（2023春·四年级校考期中）—_______ Peter ________ (like) playing badmintn?
—N, he _________.
15．（2023春·四年级校考期中）Danny ften ______ (swim) in summer. He can ______ (swim) very well.
16．（2023春·四年级校考期中）We _______ (have) music shws in the hall. Nw we ______ (be) in the music rm.
17．（2023春·四年级校考期中）Mary’s father ________ (like) ______ (paint) pictures.
18．（2023春·四年级校考期中）Mr Smith ________ (g) back hme at five ’clck every day.
19．（2023春·四年级校考期末）We ________ (nt like) yur ty cars. They are ld.
20．（2023秋·四年级校考期末）Amy usually _________ (finish) her hmewrk befre dinner.
21．（2023秋·四年级校考期末）On Sundays, Daming usually _________ (ride) his bike.
22．（2023春·四年级校考期末）_______ (d) the trtise _______ (like) the bird’s sngs?
提升训练
三、改写句子
23．（2023秋·四年级校考期末）This is a bag. (加a bx改为选择疑问句)
Is this a bag ______ ______ ______?
24．（2023春·四年级校考期末）He swims behind them. (改为否定句)
________________________________________________
25．（2023春·四年级课时练习）They see the beautiful swan. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________
26．（2023春·四年级校考期中）Yu have an English class n Friday afternn (改为否定句)
Yu ______ ______ an English class n Friday afternn.
27．（2023春·四年级校考期中）These knives are sharp. (改为单数句)
_________ _________ _________ sharp.
28．（2023春·四年级校考期中）Des yur friend like playing badmintn? (肯定句)
_______ friend _______ playing badmintn.
29．（2023春·四年级校考期中）He is busy n Tuesday and Wednesday. (改为否定句)
He________ busy n Tuesday ________Wednesday.
30．（2023春·四年级校考期中）The frg has a bath in the pnd. (否定句)
The frg _______ _______ a bath in the pnd.
31．（2023春·四年级校考期中）There are sme ld ladies n the bench. (单数句)
There _______ _______ ld _______ n the bench.
32．（2023春·四年级校考期中）I g t schl at seven ’clck in the mrning. (用Kitty改写句子)
Kitty _________ t schl at seven ’clck in the mrning.
33．（2023春·五年级统考期末）He lives in a big city. (改为一般疑问句 )
_______ he _______ in a big city?
34．（2023秋·五年级统考期末）We have PE n Thursdays. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________
35．（2020秋·五年级校考阶段练习）She ften plays the pipa. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________
36．（2023·五年级统考期末）The desk is clean. (改为否定句)
The desk ______ ______clean.
四、完形填空
（2022春·河南郑州·五年级统考期末）Tday is Children's Day. We dn't g t schl. We are having a gd time with Miss Wang n a beautiful 37 . Miss Wang is ur maths teacher. She's strict and smart. We all like 38 . Lk! Bin Bin is picking flwers. There are many flwers n the farm. Ming Ming 39 a rabbit. Is the rabbit sleeping? Oh, 40 , it's eating carrts. Miss Wang is cking lunch fr us. I 'm helping her. I 'm washing 41 . Hw happy we are!
( ) 37．A．park B．farmC．island
( ) 38．A．her B．himC．me
( ) 39．A．watches B．are watchingC．is watching
( ) 40．A．yes B．nC．sure
( ) 41．A．my head B．my dressC．vegetables
五、阅读判断
（2023春·五年级统考期中）Mr White and Mrs White live in a small huse with their cat. Mr White likes fish very much. He ften buys sme fish and takes them hme fr dinner. But Mrs White ften asks her friends t have lunch and eat the fish. And she des nt tell Mr White. One day Mr White cmes back hme in the evening. And he can’t find his fish again (再一次). Mrs White says their cat eats the fish. Mr White is very angry (生气的). He takes his wife and the cat t the shp and weighs (称重量) the cat. He says t her, “Yu see, my fish is ne kil (公斤), and the cat is ne kil, t. My cat is here. Then where is my fish?
( ) 42．Mr White likes eating the fish.
( ) 43．Mrs White ften eats the fish with her friends.
( ) 44．One day, Mrs White is angry with Mr White.
( ) 45．After having the fish, the cat is still (仍然) ne kil.
( ) 46．Mrs White ften buys and cks fish fr her family.