暑假讲义2023年小学英语四升五专项复习-第11讲-完型填空 人教PEP版（2份，原卷版+教师版）

这是一份暑假讲义2023年小学英语四升五专项复习-第11讲-完型填空 人教PEP版（2份，原卷版+教师版），文件包含暑假讲义2023年小学英语四升五专项复习-第11讲-完型填空人教PEP版教师版doc、暑假讲义2023年小学英语四升五专项复习-第11讲-完型填空人教PEP版学生版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。

课程主题：四升五 专题复习
第十一讲 完型填空
教学内容
【进门测试】
（2023春·四年级统考期末）Smetimes I g t the farm with my family. Cme and have a lk at the farm.
Welcme 1 the farm. This is 2 farm. It is 3 animal farm. It is small. There are nly tw 4 , ten hens, five 5 and eight cws at the farm. These cws are big and fat. I can 6 the cw. I ften drink fresh milk 7 breakfast. The sheep are white. They are s cute. Thse are hrses. They are tall 8 strng. And the hens are 9 . They are fat, t. They lve t 10 rice. I like the farm s much.
( ) 1．A．tB．atC．fr
( ) 2．A．Mr GreenB．Mr Green’sC．Mr green’s
( ) 3．A．aB．\C．an
( ) 4．A．hrseB．fishC．hrses
( ) 5．A．sheepsB．tigersC．sheep
( ) 6．A．milksB．milkC．water
( ) 7．A．tB．frC．n
( ) 8．A．rB．andC．but
( ) 9．A．blueB．blackC．brwn
( ) 10．A．eatsB．eatingC．eat
【多元互动】
根据具体的情景,在下面横线上填入正确的单词。
Peple ften get tgether and have a big ____________ n Christmas Eve.
Santa Claus(圣诞老人) gives__________ t children.
批注：根据Christmas Eve, Santa Claus我们可以推断情景是圣诞夜, 所以人们经常聚在一起吃一顿大餐, 圣诞老人会送给孩子们礼物。Have a big dinner 吃一顿丰盛的大餐, give presents t sb. 给某人礼物。所以两个横线上应该填dinner, presents。这是我们根据具体的情景和语法知识点得出的答案。完形填空的解题方法也是如此, 引出本章的主题—完形填空解题技巧。
【互动精讲】
【知识梳理】完形填空
完形填空是由出题者在一篇语义连贯的文章中有目的地去掉一些词语，形成空格，要求在给出的对应的备选答案中，选出一个正确的或最佳的答案，使文章恢复完整。它既考查对语法，词汇，习语，句型，搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查对短文的阅读理解能力，甚至有时还考查对时事政治等的关注。其中包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力，根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力。
题目的类型可分为：
①语言知识型，如各种语法规则、 句型、句式等；还包括词汇型，测试单词在一 定语境下的基本用法、习惯用法、常用搭配以及对其词义的记忆或其特定意义的理解和灵活运用。
②判断推理型，考查对篇章的整体理解、上下文段落的衔接、逻辑思维与判断推理能力。
③综合型，即对知识和能力综合运用的考查。
【知识梳理1】解题步骤
1.跳过空格,浏览全文
完形填空大多都是讲一个故事,如果一拿来卷子就开始填,你就会发现很难,无法猜测读者要表达什么意思。因此,解题时先跳过空格,通读完形填空的短文,了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句,善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点,理清文脉,推测全文主题及大意。
2.复读短文,逐个填空
在浏览全文的基础上开始填空做题。这样就能联系上下文轻松地把题目做好。
3.再次通读,全文检查
如果你做题的速度足够快的话,这一步骤是很有必要的。现在有些孩子很不细心,再次揣摩一些自己拿不准的地方,用语法的角度来审视自己做过的题,会又有新的发现的！
（2023秋·四年级统考期末）Hell! I 11 Ben. Welcme t 12 hme. This is the living rm. There is 13 sfa in it. Lk, this is the pht f my family. The man is my father. He is friendly. He is a ck. He likes fd. He is in the kitchen nw. The wman is my mther. My mther 14 lng black hair and big eyes. She is a teacher. She is in the study nw. She likes vegetables very much. And the baby is me. I like ndles. I can 15 chpsticks. What wuld yu like?
( ) 11．A．amB．isC．are
( ) 12．A．IB．meC．my
( ) 13．A．aB．anC．sme
( ) 14．A．isB．haveC．has
( ) 15．A．cutB．useC．pass
【知识梳理2】解题技巧
1.妙招一通读全文知大意
运用“跳读”或“边读边猜”等技巧把握中心大意。
短文的中心直接影响故事情节的发展，决定着各小题选项该如何确定。通过一到两遍的阅读，有些小题答案会在我们的脑海里浮现。
2.妙招二重视首句获信息
重视首句、突破首句。完形填空题所选用短文的第一句话通常是不设空的，目的是给同学们一个整体印象，同时提示短文的中心内容或提供故事发生的时间、地点、背景等。
3.妙招三全面考虑定选项
整体理解短文、把握中心并根据文中线索(含体裁、时态变化线索、词汇线索、句法线索、社会文化线索、上下文线索等)由易到难地做出选择。
注意：不要试图从头至尾地去解答完形填空题。有的选项内容在短文的其他地方有较为明确的提示，甚至原封不动地重现。
4.妙招四复读全文验答案
把填充后的短文反复阅读一两遍(甚至多遍)，逐一检查、校对所选答案是否符合短文中心及上下文要求，并确保没有不符合语言规范、不符合语法规则的选项。
注意：很多同学做完形填空题存在一个误区，把很多的时间放到四个选项的比较上，这会降低解题效率。正确做法应是：
顺藤摸瓜，首先是藤，你拿到文章之后要重点读第一句。
瞻前顾后，在文章空格的上下文处，你觉得这个地方需要什么词，带着这个目的到四个选项里找。
顾全大局，做一道题时应该在段落里面理解一句话。
认清细节，比如考固定搭配的题。
（2023秋·广东·五年级统考期末）
This is a princess(公主). She 16 very pretty. She has lng hair and she has lts f blue 17 . There 18 fur peple in her family. She lves her yunger sister very much. She has magic pwer. She can 19 snw. But she is scared and runs away. She ges t a palace(宫殿). It’s cld. There aren’t 20 trees r flwers. Then her sister finds her and they g hme tgether.
( )16．A．amB．isC．are
( )17．A．dressB．dressesC．a dress
( )18．A．/B．isC．are
( )19．A．makeB．makesC．making
( )20．A．anyB．smeC．much
【真题衔接】
（2022秋·广东揭阳·五年级校考期中）Mike: Hi, Amy! What d yu 21 n Mndays?
Amy: I have Chinese, maths and art. I have a new art teacher. Her class is much fun (有趣的).
Mike: Really? 22 she like?
Amy: She 23 tall and pretty. She’s frm Canada.
Mike: Is she funny?
Amy: Yes, she is. But she’s very strict.
Mike: 24 is she?
Amy: Miss Black.
Mike: Oh, I knw 25 . She’s my mther.
( ) 21．A．hasB．dC．have
( ) 22．A．Wh’sB．WhatC．What’s
( ) 23．A．amB．isC．are
( ) 24．A．WhatB．Wh’sC．Wh
( ) 25．A．sheB．himC．her
（2020秋·河南郑州·五年级统考期中）Hell, I 26 Mike. There 27 five peple in my family. We ften d different (不同的) things n the weekend. My father 28 bks in the Sunday. My mther ften washes clthes and cleans the rm. My little sister is 29 and 30 . She ften des hmewrk and helps mum d husewrk. My brther likes sprts. He ften plays 31 ftball 32 his friends. He als likes sme 33 . They are 34 . I like sme milk. It’s 35 .
( ) 26．A．amB．isC．are
( ) 27．A．isB．amC．are
( ) 28．A．readB．readsC．reades
( ) 29．A．hard-wrkingB．hardlyC．hard
( ) 30．A．helpB．helpfulC．helps
( ) 31．A．theB．aC．/
( ) 32．A．andB．withC．r
( ) 33．A．tmatB．tmatsC．tmates
( ) 34．A．freshB．freashC．freshy
( )35．A．healthB．healthyC．healthily
【真题模拟】
基础提升
（2023春·五年级统考期末）Mary is studying in Fuxing Rad Primary Schl. 36 lves her schl very much. It is beautiful and there 37 many kind teachers and lvely students. Mary ften draws pictures 38 the art rm and she 39 draw very well. Her favurite day is Mnday, because she 40 a cking class n Mnday afternn. She can ck fd in the classrm, like sandwiches and 41 . Mr Zhang, the cking teacher, is very 42 . He is kind 43 strict. He can 44 delicius fd. Mary learns a lt frm him and she wants t be 45 cking teacher, t.
( )36．A．SheB．He
( )37．A．isB．are
( )38．A．nB．in
( )39．A．canB．can’t
( )40．A．haveB．has
( )41．A．ndleB．ndles
( )42．A．helpB．helpful
( )43．A．andB．but
( )44．A．ckB．cks
( )45．A．aB．an
（2023·五年级统考期中）阅读短文，完形填空。
I’m Jack. I am a by. I am ten 46 ld. I am tall 47 strng. I study at Sunshine Schl. I like my schl. We 48 Chinese, English, music, art, PE and science every week. Wednesday 49 my favurite day. We have a swimming 50 n Wednesday.
We have eggs, tmates and ndles 51 lunch n Mndays. They 52 my favurite fd. My favurite teacher is Miss Wu. She 53 us English. She is yung and funny. I like English teacher, t. On Saturdays I 54 chess with my friends. On Sundays I sweep the flr 55 hme.
( )46．A．yearB．yearsC．a year
( )47．A．andB．rC．with
( )48．A．hasB．haveC．Haves
( )49．A．areB．isC．am
( )50．A．classB．classesC．classs
( )51．A．nB．inC．fr
( )52．A．isB．amC．are
( )53．A．teachesB．teachsC．teach
( )54．A．playB．playsC．t plays
( )55．A．atB．inC．n
提升训练
（2023春·五年级统考期末）完形填空。
Rbert is eleven years ld. He is a 56 f Class 1, Grade 5. At schl, he likes English, Chinese, music and sme ther 57 , but he desn't like 58 . He thinks it's 59 , and he ften 60 in histry classes. It is Friday tday. Rbert 61 a histry class. His histry teacher Mrs Wang is giving a lessn. But Rbert is drawing a picture and isn't 62 his teacher. Mrs Wang finds and asks him, “Rbert, please tell me smething abut Lincln." Rbert stands up and says, "I'm srry. I dn't knw 63 and he isn't in ur schl." The ther students laugh.
( )56．A．teacher B．studentC．dctr
( )57．A．subjects B．jbsC．games
( )58．A．PE B．artC．histry
( )59．A．easy B．difficultC．cl
( )60．A．sleeps B．swimsC．skates
( )61．A．is B．haveC．has
( )62．A．listening t B．listen tC．lk at
( )63．A．him B．yuC．me