暑假讲义2023年小学英语四升五专项复习-第16讲：形容词专项 人教PEP版（2份，原卷版+教师版）

这是一份暑假讲义2023年小学英语四升五专项复习-第16讲：形容词专项 人教PEP版（2份，原卷版+教师版），文件包含暑假讲义2023年小学英语四升五专项复习-第16讲形容词专项人教PEP版教师版doc、暑假讲义2023年小学英语四升五专项复习-第16讲形容词专项人教PEP版学生版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。

形容词专项
（教师版）
入门测
单词闯关
答案：
专题复习，讲练结合
【知识讲解】
形容词的用法及位置
作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后。
It’s a kind f healthy fd. 这是一种很健康的食物。
I knw smebdy famus in this field. 我认识这个领域比较有名的人。
作表语，放在系动词之后。
The baby is happy. 这个婴儿是高兴的。
He feels tired. 他感到疲倦。
作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后，常与make, leave, keep, find等动词连用。
I fund the dr pen when I gt hme. 我到家的时候，发现门开着。
All f us find English difficult. 我们所有人发现英语是困难的。
形容词的名词化：the+形容词，具有名词特征，表示一类人或事物。
the ld 老人 the yung 年轻人 the rich 富人 the pr 穷人
以上的这些词组表示的是复数，所以谓语动词用原形。
形似副词的形容词
lnely,friendly,lively, lvely, silly,early,ugly.
E.g. She is very lvely and friendly.
My grandmther lives alne, but she’s never lnely.
以ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，以ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人。
eg:exciting-excited,bring-bred,interesting-interested,mving-mved,tiring-tired, relaxing-relaxed, frightening-frightened,disappinting-disappinted.
★★特殊的: pleasant令人愉快的人或物，pleased人感到满意愉快的
例句：The mvie is exciting, I feel excited.
常见名词变形容词的方法。
表示天气的名词，一般在此为加y。
表示方位的名词，一般在词尾加ern。
表示成为的名词，一般在词尾加ly。
friend-friendly 友好的
mther-mtherly 慈母般的
表示时间的名词，一般才词尾加ly。
week-weekly 每周的
mnth-mnthly 每月的
表示抽象意义的名词，一般在词尾加ful, y, less。
care-careful 认真的
luck-lucky 幸运的
表示各大洲与国家的名词，一般在词尾加n。
Asia-Asian 亚洲的
America-American 美国的
【巩固练习】
一、单选题
( ) 1．（2023春·四年级统考期末）This is the Great Wall. It’s ______.
A．naughtyB．famusC．city
( ) 2．（2023秋·四年级统考期末）—What will be the weather like tmrrw in Changsha?
—It will be sunny and ______.
A．windB．clC．snwD．heavy
( ) 3．（2023春·四年级统考期中）Winter is ______ here.
A．snwB．htC．snwy
( ) 4．（2023春·四年级统考期末）Will it be ______ in Dalian?
A．rainB．rainyC．raining
( ) 5．（2023春·四年级校考期末）It’s ________ tday. I have ________.
A．a cld; a cldB．cld; a cldC．a cld; cld
( ) 6．（2023春·四年级统考期中）It’s cld and ______ in Harbin.
A．htB．snwyC．snw
( ) 7．（2023春·五年级统考期末）It’s cl and ______ in autumn.
A．snwyB．rainC．windy
( ) 8．（2023春·五年级统考期末）It’s Ann’s first trip t Beijing and she is very _________.
A．excitedB．excitingC．bring
( ) 9．（2023春·五年级统考期末）My friends will give me a surprise party. I feel very ______.
A．excitedB．excitingC．bred
( ) 10．（2023春·五年级统考期末）The basketball match is ________. All the students are ________.
A．exciting; excitingB．exciting; excitedC．excited; exciting
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B
真题训练
一、单选题
( ) 1．（2023秋·四年级统考期末）—Hw’s the weather tday?
—It’s _______.
A．cludyB．sunC．ld
( ) 2．（2023春·四年级统考期末）It is a ________ day. It’s cl.
A．rainB．sunC．rainy
( ) 3．（2023春·四年级校考期中）—What’s the weather like in Beijing?
—It is ______.
A．cludyB．sunC．snw
( ) 4．（2023春·四年级校考期中）—What’s the weather like tday?
—It’s ______.
A．sunB．happyC．sunny
( ) 5．（2023春·四年级统考期中）It is _____ tday.
A．sunnyB．rainC．windy
( ) 6．（2023秋·四年级校考期末）Oh, it’s a _____ watermeln.
A．nineB．gradeC．big
( ) 7．（2023秋·四年级统考期中）My huse is very small, but it’s _________.
A．a beautifulB．beautifulC．the beautifulD．beauty
( ) 8．（2023春·四年级统考期中）I have seven ______. They are ______.
A．ranges; rangeB．range; rangesC．range; range
( ) 9．（2023春·五年级统考期末）A: Is there ______ ______ this weekend?
B: N, there isn’t.
A．imprtant smethingB．imprtant anythingC．anything imprtant
( ) 10．（2023春·五年级统考期末）The schl trip is s ______. All the pupils are ______.
A．exciting; excitedB．exciting; excitingC．excited; exciting
( ) 11．（2023春·五年级校考期末）I enjy travelling by plane. It will be very ______.
A．exciteB．excitingC．excited
( ) 12．（2023秋·五年级校考期末）There are many ______ in Beijing.
A．places interestingB．interesting place
C．interesting places
( ) 13．（2023春·五年级统考期末）My city is a _______ place. Yu can hear many ________ here.
A．nisy, niseB．nisy, nisesC．nise, nisy
( ) 14．（2023秋·五年级统考期末）—Lucy can _______ her clthes at hme.
—Wnderful! She is _______.
A．wash; shyB．washes; helpC．wash; helpful
( ) 15．（2023秋·五年级统考期末）Dgs can help us a lt. S they are very ______.
A．usefulB．useC．using
二、看图完成句子
16．（2023春·四年级统考期末）The little girl is s______. She is behind her mther
17．（2023春·四年级统考期末）The man lks very ______.
18．（2023秋·四年级统考期末）Dctrs can help s______ peple.
19．（2023春·四年级统考期末）Amy is k______. She ften helps peple in need (有需要的).
20．（2023春·四年级统考期末）I feel t______. I want t sleep nw.
21．（2023春·四年级统考期中）Lk! It’s c utside.
22．（2023春·四年级统考期末）Winter is _____. We can make a snwman.
23．（2023春·五年级统考期末）Dn’t climb the tree. It’s d______.
24．（2023秋·五年级统考期中）The v______ lk very f______.
25．（2023秋·五年级统考期末）Thse are W____ fd.
三、补全句子
26．（2023秋·五年级统考期中）Tday Guangzhu is w_____ and c_____ (又大风又冷)
27．（2023秋·五年级统考期中）It is always h_____ in s_____ in Guangzhu. (在夏季很热)
28．（2023春·五年级统考期末）The little by can’t find his way hme. He’s l______.
29．（2023秋·五年级统考期末）This plate f fish s______ very d______. (闻起来真香！)
30．（2023春·五年级统考期末）I am s e________ t pen my birthday present.
四、改写句子
31．（2023春·五年级统考期末）改错：It will be wind in Beijing. ( )改为__________
A B C
32．（2023秋·五年级统考期末）There are sme apples in the tree.（变为一般疑问句）
_____________________________________________
33．（2023秋·四年级统考期末）I have sme apples.(改为一般疑问句)_____________________________________________
34．（2023春·四年级统考期末）There is an ld trtise in the pnd. (改为复数句)
There ________ ________ ld trtises in the pnd.
五、写出问答句
35．（2023秋·四年级统考期末）—It's ht tday. Shall we g swimming? (作出回答)
—______ idea. Let's ______.
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．shy/hy 17．tired 18．sick/ick
19．kind/ind 20．tired/ired 21．cludy 22．snwy 23．dangerus/angerus
24．vegetables/egetables fresh/resh 25．Western/estern
26．windy/indy cld/ld 27．ht/t summer/ummer
28．lst/st 29．smells delicius/elicius 30．excited/xcited
31． C windy
32．Are there any apples in the tree?
33．D yu have any apples?
34．are many
35．Gd g
真题模拟
一、单选题
( ) 1．（2023春·四年级统考期末）It will be _______ tmrrw.
A．rainB．snwC．cludy
( ) 2．（2023春·四年级校考期末）Candy helps thers. She is ______.
A．helpB．helpsC．helpfulD．helping
( ) 3．（2023春·四年级校考期末）Mike is a ________ by. He speaks ________.
A．plite; plitelyB．plitely; pliteC．quiet; quietD．plite; quickly
( ) 4．（2023春·四年级统考期末）I have ______. I feel very ______.
A．cld, a cldB．a cld, a cldC．a cld, cld
( ) 5．（2023春·四年级校考期末）It ften ______ here in summer. I dn’t like ______ weather.
A．rainy; rainyB．rains; rainingC．rains; rainyD．rainy; rain
( ) 6．（2023春·四年级校考期末）My teacher is very cute and ________.
A．friendB．friendsC．friendly
( ) 7．（2023秋·五年级校考期末）—Hw’s the weather tday?
—It’s ______.
A．windB．sunC．sunnyD．rain
( ) 8．（2023春·五年级统考期末）—Keep yur desk ______.
—OK. I will.
A．cleaningB．cleanC．t clean
( ) 9．（2023秋·五年级统考期末）Chen Jie is very _______. She ften _______ me.
A．help; helpB．helpful; helpC．helpful; helps
( ) 10．（2023春·五年级统考期末）—Wuld yu like sme ________?
—Yes, please. They are ________.
A．sweet; sweetB．sweet; sweetsC．sweets; sweet
( ) 11．（2023春·五年级统考期末）Ya Ming is a very _______ basketball player and he plays basketball very _______.
A．gd; gdB．well; gdC．gd; wellD．well; well
( ) 12．（2023春·五年级统考期末）There is _______ t d this weekend.
A．imprtant nthingB．nthing imprtantC．anything imprtant
( )13．（2023春·五年级统考期末）The match is _______, and all the children are s _______. A．excited; excitingB．exciting; excitedC．exciting; exciting
( ) 14．（2023春·五年级统考期末）There are _______ trees in the park.
A．lts fB．muchC．a little
( ) 15．（2023春·五年级统考期末）My brther thinks cartns are very ______.
A．interestB．interestedC．interesting
补全句子
16．（2023秋·四年级统考期中）The baby is very c______ (可爱的).
17．（2023春·四年级统考期中）She’s big and strng, but lk, she’s _______ (慢的).
18．（2023秋·四年级统考期中）He is tall and ______ (强壮的).
19．（2023秋·四年级统考期中）Yu have a new bike. Yu shuld feel ______.
20．（2023秋·四年级统考期中）Milk is ______ (健康的).
21．（2023秋·五年级统考期末）Vegetables are h_____ fd. We shuld eat mre.
22．（2023秋·五年级统考期末）Lk at that girl. She is p______ (漂亮的).
23．（2023秋·五年级统考期末）Can yu tell me what is yur f_______ sprt?
24．（2023秋·五年级统考期末）Please be p_______ (礼貌的) when yu ask thers fr help.
25．（2023春·五年级统考期末）There are _______ (不同的) kinds f bks.
看图完成句子
26．（2023春·四年级统考期中）Ha ha, the l_______ panda is cute.
27．（2023春·四年级统考期中）The classrm was d________ then.
28．（2023秋·四年级统考期中）The fur seasns are ________, summer, fall and winter. My
favrite seasn is fall. Because it’s _______ and I can fly a kite.
29．（2023春·四年级统考期中）—Is it ht in Shanghai?
—N, it isn’t. It’s cl and c_____.
30．（2023秋·五年级统考期末）It’s s_____ and h_____ tday.
31．（2023春·五年级统考期末）The schlbag is h________ fr him.
32．（2023秋·五年级统考期末）Amy can ________ and ________ the ________ at hme. She’s a ________ (有帮助的) child.
选词/短语填空
33．（2023秋·四年级课时练习）The sky is blue. Tday is a ______ (sun / sunny) day.
五、用单词正确形式填空
34．（2023春·四年级统考期中）—What’s the matter with Tny? —He is nt ______ (gd) tday.
35．（2023秋·五年级统考期中）_______ (America) peple like playing basketball.
36．（2023春·五年级统考期中）He is as _______ (tall) as me.
六、汉译英：整句
37．（2023秋·五年级统考期中）这短裤太贵了。
The _____ are t _____.
38．（2023秋·五年级统考期中）我们的新的英语老师很严厉。
Our new English teacher __________ __________.
39．（2023秋·五年级统考期中）—你午饭吃什么？ —我吃了一些对身体有益的牛肉。
—What d yu have fr lunch?
—I have sme _________ beef.
40．（2023秋·五年级统考期中）早饭我吃了一个美味的三明治。
I have a _______ _______fr breakfast.
41．（2023秋·五年级统考期中）他想吃一些热面条。
He wants t eat sme _______ ________.
42．（2023春·四年级统考期中）秋天是凉爽的。
In ____, it is ____.
43．（2023春·四年级统考期中）今天天气真冷！
What a ____ day tday!
44．（2023春·四年级统考期中）夏天很热。我们可以去游泳。
Summer is ________. We can ________ swimming.
45．（2023春·四年级统考期末）—太冷了。
—给你一件外套。
—It’s t _____________.
—Here’s a _____________ fr yu.
46．（2023春·四年级统考期末）这件连衣裙很漂亮。
This ____ is very ____.
47．（2023春·四年级统考期末）—我饿了。
—这儿有些蛋糕给你。
—I’m _____________.
—Here are sme _____________ fr yu.
48．（2023春·四年级统考期末）我喜欢春天。她是绿色的。
I like ________. It’s ________.
参考答案：
1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．C
11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C
16．cute/ute 17．slw 18．strng 19．happy 20．healthy 21．healthy/ealthy
22．pretty/retty 23．favurite 24．plite/lite 25．different 26．little/ittle
27．dirty/irty 28． spring windy 29．cludy/ludy 30．sunny/unny ht/t
31．heavy/eavy 32．ck wash clthes helpful
33．sunny 34．well 35．American 36．tall 37．shrts expensive
38． is strict 39．healthy
40．delicius sandwich 41．ht ndles 42．autumn cl
43．cld 44．ht g 45．cld cat
46．dress pretty 47．hungry cakes 48．spring green
1
寒冷的
11
小的
2
温暖的
12
强壮的
3
凉爽的
13
友好的
4
炎热的
14
安静的
5
下雪的
15
正确的;对的
6
晴朗的
16
老的,岁数大的
7
下雨的
17
年轻的, 岁数不大的
8
有风的
18
要求严格的；严厉的
9
多云的
19
有用的；愿意帮忙的
10
可爱的
20
有礼貌的；客气的
1
寒冷的
cld
11
小的
little
2
温暖的
warm
12
强壮的
strng
3
凉爽的
cl
13
友好的
friendly
4
炎热的
ht
14
安静的
quiet
5
下雪的
snwy
15
正确的;对的
right
6
晴朗的
sunny
16
老的,岁数大的
ld
7
下雨的
rainy
17
年轻的, 岁数不大的
yung
8
有风的
windy
18
要求严格的；严厉的
strict
9
多云的
cludy
19
有用的；愿意帮忙的
helpful
10
可爱的
cute
20
有礼貌的；客气的
plite
clud
cludy
词尾+y
rain
rainy
wind
windy
snw
snwy
fg
fggy
双写最后一个辅音字母+y
sun
sunny
nrth
nrthern
suth
suthern
west
western
east
eastern
nrtheast
nrtheastern
nrthwest
nrthwestern
sutheast
sutheastern
suthwest
suthwestern