暑假讲义2023年小学英语五升六专项复习-第7讲-完形填空专项 人教PEP版（2份，原卷版+教师版）

这是一份暑假讲义2023年小学英语五升六专项复习-第7讲-完形填空专项 人教PEP版（2份，原卷版+教师版），文件包含暑假讲义2023年小学英语五升六专项复习-第7讲-完形填空专项人教PEP版教师版doc、暑假讲义2023年小学英语五升六专项复习-第7讲-完形填空专项人教PEP版学生版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。

课程主题： 五升六 专题复习
第七讲 完形填空专项
教学内容
【进门测试】
完形填空
（2023春·全国·五年级统考期末）Hell. I’m Dale. I’m a middle schl student. I g t schl frm Mnday t Friday. I have n classes n Saturdays r Sundays. On schl days, I have breakfast at 7:00. Then I g t schl at 7:30. I have seven classes a day: fur classes in the mrning, and 1 in the afternn. Tday is Friday. I have English at 8:00. The science class is at 9:00. I think science is difficult 2 useful. Then I have maths at 10:00. Maths is my favurite subject. I like maths because it’s 3 . I have Chinese at 11:00. I eat lunch at 12:00 and then I have art at 13:00. I have histry at 14:00. I 4 like histry because it is bring. I have music at 15:00. I really like music and I want t be a music teacher. Classes 5 at 15:50. After class I like playing sccer with my friends.
( )1．A．five B．furC．three
( )2．A．and B．butC．s
( )3．A．bring B．difficultC．interesting
( )4．A．isn’t B．desn’tC．dn’t
( )5．A．play B．gC．finish
【多元互动】
谈一谈你对完型填空的了解

【专题指引】
复习要点：完形填空是一种测试考生综合运用英语语言知识能力的一种题型，在中考英语中所占比重非常大。所占地位比较重要。它集阅读理解能力与语言应用能力考查于一体，考查考生在阅读理解基础上，在一定语言情景下灵活运用词汇的能力。
衔接要点： 六年级的完形填空要求考生具备较强的阅读能力，具备能根据短文所给线索，捕捉相关信息，进行分析判断、逻辑推理的能力，它还要求考生能熟练运用所学词汇、语法、习惯用语及交际用语等语言知识进行填词，考查了使用语言的准确性。
【常考考点】
1.词类：动词名词形容词副词介词代词和连词（动名形副介代连）；包括单词的辨析以及固定搭配等；结合语境选出最优答案。
2.语法类：结合常见的小学基本语法时态在文章语境中的考察，更加突出语法的灵活和实用性，需要学生做到通读文章的同时精准的了解情景中的时态考察。
【互动精讲】
完形填空的解题步骤
1).跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。
2).结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。
3). 瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。
4). 复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。如发现错误答案或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。
【真题回顾】
（A）
（2023春·广东佛山·五年级统考期末）I’m Mary. I usually g t the park and play ftball. 6 my friends n Sundays. Smetimes I g t the 7 and read sme bks. The library is nt 8 frm my hme. I usually walk there. 9 , g straight. Then, turn right. The library is n the 10 . There is als a new cinema near my hme. It’s very big. We can see mvies in it.
( ) 6．A．and B．withC．t D．in
( ) 7．A．hspital B．cinemaC．bkstre D．pst ffice
( ) 8．A．near B．far C．really D．next
( ) 9．A．First B．SecndC．Tw D．One
( ) 10．A．behind B．middleC．straight D．right
（B）
（2023春·广东汕头·五年级统考期末）The traffic rules in 11 UK are 12 frm thse in China. In the UK, peple drive n the 13 side. In China, peple drive 14 the right side. S when yu 15 the rad, yu 16 lk right first in the UK and yu must lk left first in 17 . Sme English peple can’t 18 the drs f buses 19 they stand n the streets in China. That’s 20 they lk at the wrng side.
( ) 11．A．the B．/C．a
( ) 12．A．same B．differentC．far
( ) 13．A．right B．middleC．left
( ) 14．A．in B．nC．alng
( ) 15．A．walk B．crssC．run
( ) 16．A．can B．mayC．must
( ) 17．A．China B．EnglandC．UK
( ) 18．A．find B．lkC．tuch
( ) 19．A．where B．whatC．when
( ) 20．A．because B．whyC．s
【专题衔接】
完型填空是六年级考试中的常考题型,完形填空题考查对英语知识及运用能力的综合性考查, 既包括英语基本知识点,更包括对文章整体把握能力的考查, 属小升初英语考试题型中的难点。
完形填空主要考查实词，包括动词、名词、形容词和副词，虚词考查为辅。
归纳起来主要包括以下几个方面的内容：
1）常考词汇辨析 2）固定搭配 3）句意关系
Step1：跳过空格,浏览全文
例文：
Students in different places d different things n the weekend. Huang Li is in Harbin. Nw she is skating with her friends. They ften skate n the weekend. Liu Xing is in Hainan. He 21 in the river with his classmates. Swimming is 22 favurite sprt. He ften swims and plays in the river. Wu Binbin is in Hangzhu. He is ding his 23 in the study at hme. He is a gd student in his class. He 24 very well. He has a lt f hmewrk every weekend. He has n time t d ther things. Zheng Jing is in Shanghai. He is watching TV at hme with his grandmther. He wants 25 a gd rest n the weekend.
Step2：复读短文,逐个填空
选项：
( ) 21．A．swim B．is swimmingC．t swim
( ) 22．A．his B．heC．her
( ) 23．A．hmewrk B．kung fuC．clthes
( ) 24．A．study B．studiesC．is studying
( ) 25．A．has B．t haveC．having
Step3：再次通读,全文检查
【真题衔接训练】
基础提升
（2023春·广东汕头·五年级统考期末）
Zip likes helping peple. She is a vlunteer (志愿者) in the library in summer. She always helps the teachers there n Fridays. It’s 4:00 p.m. nw. She is helping Miss White.
“Zip, d yu have a water bttle?” asks Miss White.
“Yes. I have ne. It’s pink,” says Zip.
“Is this pink bttle 26 ?” asks Miss White.
“N, it’s nt mine. My water bttle is small,” says Zip.
“ 27 water bttle is it?” asks Miss White.
“Amy has a pink water bule, t. She lst 28 water bttle 29 July 15th. Maybe this water bttle is hers,” says Zip.
“Thank yu, Zip. Can yu tell Amy t cme and 30 ?” asks Miss White.
“Yes, f curse,” says Zip.
( ) 26．A．yuB．yurC．yurs
( ) 27．A．WhB．WhatC．Whse
( ) 28．A．sheB．hersC．her
( ) 29．A．inB．nC．at
( ) 30．A．playB．have a lkC．have a walk
提升训练
（2023春·陕西西安·六年级校考期中）It’s Sunday tday. Sme children 31 t a field trip 32 their teacher. Lk, sme are 33 an experiment. Mike is 34 a big tree. He is 35 butterflies. Wu Binbin and Amy are 36 the wds. They are 37 up leaves. Where is Jhn? Oh, he is 38 insects.
( )31．A．gB．gesC．ging
( )32．A．andB．withC．r
( )33．A．dB．dingC．des
( )34．A．inB．nC．under
( )35．A．catchesB．catchingC．catch
( )36．A．atB．inC．with
( )37．A．pickingB．picksC．pick
( )38．A．watchB．watchesC．watching
（2023春·山东菏泽·六年级校考期中）
In autumn, the days get shrter, the temperatures get 39 .Wild geese (大雁) cannt find enugh 40 in the nrth (北方), s they fly t the suth (南方), a warmer place. They may 41 big strms, heavy rain and strng wind. They may meet sme danger. But they still mve n. They 42 in rder. They help each ther. They never stp. They live in the suth in 43 .
( )39．A．warmB．cldC．htD．big
( )40．A．fdB．waterC．friendsD．peple
( )41．A．haveB．seeC．meetD．like
( )42．A．playB．climbC．flyD．g
( )43．A．autumnB．summerC．springD．winter