暑假讲义2023年小学英语五升六专项复习-第10讲-形容词副词专项 人教PEP版（2份，原卷版+教师版）

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课程主题：五升六 专题复习
第十讲 形容词副词专项
教学内容
【进门测试】
一、单选题
( ) 1．（2022春·五年级统考阶段练习）I’m s _______, because the mvie is _______.
A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excitedC．exciting; exciting
( ) 2．（2022春·五年级统考阶段练习）A: _______ will yu g t Hng Kng?
B: We are ging there by bus.
A．When B．HwC．Where
( ) 3．（2022春·五年级统考期中）—______ is Mther’s Day?
—Next Sunday.
A．Whse B．WhichC．When
( ) 4．（2023春·五年级校考期中）—________ d yu feel nw?
—I feel bad. I shuld g t see _______ dctr.
A．What; the B．Hw; theC．What; a
( ) 5．（2021春·五年级单元测试）My favurite _____ day is Children’s Day.
A．children B．likeC．special
二、补全句子
6．（2022春·广东广州·六年级统考小升初模拟）Dr Sun Yatsen was a g_____ leader in China.
7．（2022春·广东广州·六年级统考小升初模拟）Yesterday he had a b_____ meal in that restaurant.
8．（2023秋·全国·五年级专题练习）—______ d yu usually watch them?
—I usually watch them n Tuesday afternn.
9．（2023秋·全国·五年级专题练习）Mary a_______ brushes her teeth befre bedtime.
10．（2023秋·五年级课时练习）Hw can we ______ ______ (安全地游泳) in summer?
11．（2022秋·广东广州·五年级统考期末）It’s 7:00 in the evening. I am h______. Let’s have dinner.
参考答案：
1-5．ABCBC
6．great/reat 7．big/ig 8．When 9．always/lways 10. swim safely 11．hungry/ungry
【多元互动】
Can yu describe the girl in the picture?

答案：The girl is beautiful.She has lng hair. She is smiling happily.
(2) Can yu describe ne f yur classmates?
【专题指引】
复习要点：五年级的形容词副词主要了解基本的形容词副词概念和用法，同时结合一些常考的知识点进行分析，比如感观系动词后接形容词等。
衔接要点：六年级的形容词副词将作为重点知识点进行讲解，包括形容词副词的转换规则以及一些常考的易错点和词汇辨析等。
【常考知识点】
1.形容词副词基本用法
2.易错形容词辨析以及副词的基本分类
3.形容词变副词的基本规则和运用
【互动精讲】
【知识梳理1】
一、形容词的用法
1. 形容词修饰名词，并且放在名词的前面，这时形容词在句子中作定语
例如：a beautiful lady, a tall man, a big huse
A beautiful lady is standing in frnt f a tall man.
2. 形容词放在be动词的后面，这时形容词在句子中作表语/主语补足语。
例如：The lady is tall. (tall在句子中作表语，说明lady是怎么样的)
The beautiful lady is tall. (beautiful在句子中作定语，tall作表语)
The beautiful lady is tall and slim.
3. 形容词做宾语补足语,用来补充说明宾语。
例如：keep sb./sth. +adj.
We shuld keep ur classrm clean.
make sb./sth. + adj.
We had better make ur city mre and mre beautiful.
二、副词的用法
1. 副词修饰动词，并且通常放在实义动词后面，这是副词在句子中作方式状语。
例如：The man runs fast. (fast修饰runs这个动作)
2. 副词修饰形容词，并且通常放在形容词的前面
例如：He becmes very handsme.
She lks very beautiful.
在“副词+形容词”这样的结构中，中心词是形容词，副词只是为了说明程度大小 即：very handsme的中心词是handsme
3. 副词前面也可以加副词，例如上面的句子都可以改写成：
The man runs very fast. She jumps very high.
very本身是副词，意思是“非常，很”，所以后面也可以跟副词或者形容词。
4. 副词修饰整个句子
例如： Luckily, they wn the game at last.
【知识梳理2】
副词的分类及位置：
时间副词：tday, tmrrw, yesterday, nw... 位置：放句尾或句首。
如：We went t Beijing yesterday.
频率副词：usually, always, ften, never, smetimes...位置：be动词之后，实意动词之前。
如：He usually ges t schl by bus.
Tm is always late.
批注：smetimes 有时可以放在句首。例，Smetimes, they play ftball after schl.
地点副词：here, there, dwn, up, hme... 位置：经常放在动词后面，如：cme here，sit dwn, pick
方式副词：slwly, hard, fast ... 位置：经常放在句尾，如：He wrks very hard.
程度副词：very, much, t ... 位置：一般放在形容词或副词前面，如：We are very happy.
疑问副词：why, where, when, hw...位置：句首，如：Where did yu g last week?
【知识梳理3】
形容词变副词 基本规则
1.一般在形容词后加ly, 如：quick-quickly
2. 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变y为i, 加ly, 如：happy-happily
3. 以ue 结尾的形容词，去e加ly, 如：true-truly
注：有些词兼有形容词和副词的词性，
fast, hard, high, late, far等，它们的词性只有通过具体语境来判断。
有些以ly结尾的词不是副词，而是形容词,friendly, lvely等。
有些词既是形容词也是副词
hard adj.硬的 adv.努力地
early adj.早的 adv.早地
high adj.& adv. 高
well adj.健康地 adv.好
I dn’t feel well.我觉得不舒服; Well dne.做得好
late adj.迟的 adv.迟 be late fr (schl) (上学)迟到
写出下列词的副词形式：
happy→ quick → beautiful→
gd→ easy→ heavy→ _____________
答案：happily quickly beautifully well easily heavily
解析：要求学生重点掌握以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词变副词的规律，此外还要记得gd的副词形式是well,其他都是直接加ly.
【真题回顾】
一、单选题
( ) 1．（2023春·五年级统考期中）She will be much ________ sn.
A．gd B．wellC．better
( ) 2．（2023春·五年级统考期中）My classrm is __________ than __________.
A．biger; yurs B．bigger; yurC．bigger; yurs.
( ) 3．（2023春·五年级统考期中）The Mna Lisa is the _______ famus painting.
A．must B．bestC．mst
( ) 4．（2023春·五年级统考期中）Her feet are smaller than ________.
A．me B．mineC．my
( ) 5．（2023春·五年级统考期中）My friend Jhn grws ________ every day.
A．yunger B．dwnC．lder
( ) 6．（2023春·五年级统考期中）Which bk is ________ interesting, this ne r the ther tw?
A．mre B．the mre C．mst D．the mst
( ) 7．（2023春·五年级统考期中）I think English is ________ than bilgy (生物).
A．much useful B．useful C．mre useful D．a little useful
( )8．（2023春·五年级统考期中）—Which seasn d yu like _________?
—Winter. I can play _________ snw.
A．best; with B．best; atC．better; with
二、用单词正确形式填空
9．（2023春·五年级统考期末）Canada is __________ (big) than China.
10．（2023春·五年级统考期末）He is ten years ld. He is tw years _________ (ld) than me.
三、补全句子
11．（2023春·五年级统考期末）We all like windy days. It is ________ (凉爽的).
12．（2023春·五年级统考期末）Dn’t be _________ (羞涩的). Yu’re _________ (聪明的). Yu can d it better.
13．（2023春·五年级统考期末）I u_______ get up at seven ’clck.
14．（2023春·五年级统考期末）Zhang Peng likes playing ftball. He _______ plays ftball after schl.
15．（2023春·五年级统考期末）I a_______ g t bed at 9:00.
参考答案：
1-5．CCCBC 6-8．ACA
9．bigger 10．lder 11．cl 12．shy ; clever 13．usually/sually
14．ften/ften 15．always/lways
【专题衔接】
形容词副词考点解析
【知识梳理1】天气类的名词、形容词、动词的转换
在讲解天气时尤其要注意词性的变化，学会区分名词，动词和形容词，以及掌握他们的相互变形。
名词：rain雨；wind风； snw雪；sun太阳；clud云
动词：rain下雨；wind刮风；snw下雪
形容词：rainy下雨的；windy有风的；snwy下雪的；sunny晴朗的；cludy多云的
【例题精讲】
例1. There’s a rainbw after the rain. 雨过后有彩虹。 （名词）
例2. It ften rains. 它经常下雨。（动词）
例3. It’s ften rainy. 常有雨。（形容词）
【巩固练习】
词汇填空：
1. It is ________(rain) tday, but we still(仍然) g t schl early.
答案：rainy
批注：本题考查的是天气类的名词转化为形容词的用法。天气类名词如rain, clud, sun, wind等加上y或ny就可以变为形容词，rainy, cludy, sunny, windy。本题根据is可知应该填下雨的，所以填rainy.
2. It’s ften snwy.=It ften________.
答案：snws
批注：本题考查的是天气类的形容词转化为动词的用法。天气类形容词如rainy, windy, snwy去掉y之后就可变为动词，同时要注意其三单。本题主语是it，所以动词填snws.
3. It rained heavy last night.=There was a________ ________ last night.
答案：heavy rain
【知识梳理2】excited和exciting用法辨析
excited和exciting也属于考试中的常考知识点，判断时主要看其修饰的是人还是物。excited指感到激动，一般指人；exciting指令人感到激动，一般指物。
【例题精讲】
例1. The children felt very excited. 孩子们感到很激动。
例2. The ftball match is very exciting. 这场足球比赛很令人激动。
【巩固练习】
We are ___________ t see the ____________ film.
A. excited, excited B. excited, exciting C. exciting, exciting D. exciting, excited
答案：B
批注：本题考查的是excited和exciting的区别。excited指感到兴奋,一般指人；exciting指令人感到兴奋,一般指物。此处第一空我们兴奋,所以选excited; 第二空令人兴奋的电影,所以选exciting。
【知识梳理3】lk happy / lk happily at
lk happy中的“lk”翻译为“看起来”，属于系动词，后面加形容词happy；
lk happily at中的“lk”与后面的”at”构成了短语，翻译为“看……”，是实意动词，因此要用副词happily修饰。
【例题精讲】
例1. The bys lked very happy. 男孩们看起来很开心。
例2. The bys lked happily at the sky. 男孩们开心看着天空。
【巩固练习】
用所给词的适当形式填空：
The man is lking ______ at his sn and lks_______ . (happy)
答案：happily, happy
【真题衔接训练】
一、单选题
( ) 1．（2023春·五年级统考期中）She is as ______ as Lily.
A．taller B．tall C．tallest D．mre tall
( ) 2．（2023春·五年级统考期中）Tian’ anmen Spuare is very _______.
A．bigB．z C．basketball
( ) 3．（2023春·五年级统考期中）Yu dn’t lk s ________ as usual. Why nt g t see a dctr?
A．well B．better C．badly D．wrse
( ) 4．（2023春·五年级统考期中）He’s very ______ at hme.
A．hard wrkB．helpfulC．help
( ) 5．（2022秋·五年级统考期中）Lng time n see. Yu lk _______ than befre.
A．tallB．tallerC．tallest
( ) 6．（2022秋·五年级统考期中）East and west, hme is the ______.
A．gdB．niceC．best
( ) 7．（2022秋·五年级统考期中）Winter is my ______ seasn.
A．bestB．favuriteC．lvely
( ) 8．（2022春·五年级统考期末）Yu’re s ______! Yu need a rbt t ______ yu!
A．busy; helpfulB．win; helpC．busy; help
( ) 9．（2022春·五年级统考期末）I always feel tired and _____.
A．sleepB．sleepyC．sleeping
( ) 10．（2022春·五年级统考期末）Mr Wu is my new teacher. He is ______.
A．friendB．friendlyC．friends
( ) 11．（2022春·五年级统考期末）It’s ht and _____ in summer.
A．snwyB．rainC．sunny
( ) 12．（2022春·五年级统考期末）The girl desn’t run ________ the by.
much faster as
as faster as
mre faster than
D. s fast as
用单词正确形式填空
13．（2022春·五年级统考期末）—Chicken r sandwiches, which d yu like ______? (well)
—I like chicken better.
14．（2022春·五年级统考期末）I like chclate _______ (gd).
15．（2022春·五年级统考期末）A: What’s _________ (yu) favurite subject?
B: I like Chinese _________ (gd).
16．（2022春·五年级统考期末）Amy is running _______ (fast) than Sarah.
17．（2022春·五年级统考期末）Lk! May ________ (swim) in the pl ________ (happy).
18．（2023春·五年级统考期中）Children play ______ (happy) n ______ (sun) days.
19．（2023春·五年级统考期中）________ (ne), draw a picture.
20．（2023春·五年级统考期中）I hang up my clthes _____ (tw) a day.
21．（2023春·五年级统考期末）He can play very ______ (gd).
22．（2023春·五年级统考期末）Yu can see pandas, ______ (als).
23．（2023春·五年级统考期末）Talk _________ (quiet)! My sister is sleeping.
24．（2023春·五年级统考期末）—Lin Ta, d yu want t visit the Great Wall, _______(t)?
—Sure, Wen Wei _______(t) wants t.
25．（2023春·五年级统考期末）Mary can ______ (swim) ______ (gd).
26．（2023春·五年级统考期末）Is it ______ (rain) in fall?
27．（2023春·五年级统考期末）He ften helps his mum d husewrk. He is ______ (help).
28．（2023春·五年级统考期末）Hrse race is very ______ (excited).
29．（2023春·五年级统考期末）He likes playing ftball with his classmates. It sunds _______ (excite).
30．（2023春·五年级统考期末）The game is really fun. We are all _______ (excite).
补全句子
31．（2023春·五年级统考期中）It’s a s______ present fr Amy. Please dn’t tell her.
32．（2023春·五年级统考期中）My favurite fd are ndles. They’re ______ (美味的).
33．（2022秋·五年级统考期末）—I______ yur English teacher kind? —Yes, but smetimes she’s s______.
34．（2022秋·五年级统考期末）I like vegetables and fruits. They’re h______.
35．（2022秋·五年级统考期末）Dn’t eat t many ________ . They’re nt ________ (健康的).
36．（2023春·五年级统考期末）My Chinese teacher is very k________ (体贴的、慈祥的、宽容的).
37．（2023春·五年级统考期末）The bx is t ______ (重的) t carry.
38．（2023春·五年级统考期末）Please have sme fruit. It’s very d_______ (美味的).
39．（2022春·五年级统考期末）It’s _______ (困难的) t fly a kite.
40．（2023春·五年级统考期末）D yu think Chinese is _______ (容易) than English?
参考答案：
1-5．BAABB 6-10．CBCBB 11-12．CD
13．better 14．best 15．yur ; best 16．faster 17． is swimming; happily
18． happily; sunny 19．First 20．twice 21．well 22．t 23．quietly
24．t; als 25．swim; well 26．rainy 27．helpful 28．exciting 29．exciting 30．excited
31．special/pecial 32．delicius 33．Is/s ; strict 34．healthy/ealthy
35． hamburgers ; healthy 36．kind/ind 37．heavy 38．delicius 39．hard 40．easier