高中英语Unit 1 Growing up课后练习题
展开这是一份高中英语Unit 1 Growing up课后练习题,共15页。试卷主要包含了 elect 2, a wrd with 3等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Fr instance,I've been wrking ever since leaving schl,and yet I wn't be vting in the next general electin.
(教材P3)例如,自从我离开学校后就一直在工作,然而我不会在下次大选中投票。
情景导学
Yu dn’t elect either f us,and yet yu raise n ther candidate. 你不选我们两个中的任何一个,然而你也没有提出其他候选人。
I hpe all f us can be as generus as him and elect t becme rgan dnrs. 我希望我们所有人能像他一样慷慨并选择成为器官捐献者。
Let's elect Tm(as)ur mnitr,and he will make every effrt t serve fr the benefit f us. 让我们选汤姆当我们的班长吧,他将尽一切努力为我们的利益服务。
归纳拓展
___________ν.选择;决定(做某事);选举
elect __________ sth.选择做某事
elect sb.(__________)+职位=sb.be elected(as)+职位选举某人为…
elect sb.t sth.选举某人为……
注意:在“elect sb.(as)+职位”这一结构中,职位前无冠词。
链接高考
单句填空
1-1(★★☆)She was put under huse arrest tw years ag but remained a pwerful
symbl in last year’s ________ (elect).
1-2(★★★)Campaign cntributins frm fssil fuel cmpanies have cnvinced __________(elect ) fficials t lk the ther way.
完成句子
1-3(★★☆)我的英语掌握得如此好,以至于我被选为我的英语老师的助手。
I have such a gd cmmand f English that I ________ __________ _________ assistant t my English teacher.
1-4(★★★)我的普通话掌握得很好,以至不仅当选了我们学校广播电台的播音员,还在去年我市举行的普通话比赛中获得了二等奖。
I have such a gd cmmand f mandarin that nt nly ______ ________ _______ bradcaster f the radi statin f ur schl but I als wn secnd prize in the Mandarin Cntest held in ur city last year.
知识点2 have a say有发言权
Surely,if yu're ld enugh t earn a wage and pay taxes,yu shuld be allwed t have a say n hw the gvernment spends them!(教材P3)当然,如果你已经到了可以挣工资并交税的年龄,你应该被允许对政府如何支出它们有发言权!
情景导学
I wnder if I might have a wrd with Mr. Abbt. 不知我能否和 Abbt先生说几句话。
All f the medical teams sent t Eurpean cuntries t save the patients have a cmmand f English. 所有被派往欧洲国家抢救病人的医疗队都懂英语。
She climbed up the hill,frm which she culd have a gd view f the whle twn她爬上了这座小山,从那里她可以饱览整个城镇的风光。
D yu have a reservatin with us,sir?
先生,您跟我们有预订吗?
归纳拓展
have a try试一下
have ______________ sb.与某人谈话
have a cmmand f ______________
have_____________ 清楚地看到;饱览
have a reservatin___________
完成句子
2-1(2018北京,书面表达,★★☆)他们迫不及待地想亲自尝试一下。
They culdn't wait t _____ ______ _________ fr themselves.
2-2(★★☆)我可以和你说句话吗?不会花很长时间的。
May I __________ ________ _________ ___________ yu?It wn't take lng.
2-3(★★☆)我得到了一个窗户旁边的位置,所以我能清楚地看到人行道。
I gt a place next t the windw,s I _________ __________ _________ _________ _________the sidewalk.
2-4(★★☆)学生们在那个作家的课上表现得很糟糕,因为她不精通英语。
The students behaved badly in the writer’s classes because she didn't ________ __________ _______ ________ ____________ English.
2-5(★★☆)因为双方都有投资,所以他们在管理企业上都有发言权。
As bth partners have investment,they bth _______ ________ ________ in the management f the venture.
知识点3 instantly adv.立即,马上
I expected t feel instantly different…(教材P3)我期望立刻感觉到不同……
情景导学
In an instant/Instantly,he tk ff his cat and jumped int the water t save the by.
他立刻脱下大衣,跳进了水里去救那个男孩。
Dr. Zhng set abut investigating the virus the instant he arrived in Wuhan.
钟博士一到武汉就着手调查这种病毒
Instant fd is mre and mre ppular amng peple nwadays. 如今,速食食品越来越受人们的欢迎。
归纳拓展
___________ adj.立刻的;速食的;即食的;速溶的n.瞬间,片刻;某一时刻
In __________ instant= instantly立刻;马上
fr an instant一瞬间
the instant ___________
单句语法填空
3-1(2017浙江,读后续写,★★☆)When he lked t the side,he saw ________(instant)that it wasn't a dg at all,but a wlf.
完成句子
3-2(2016江苏,书面表达,★★★)此外,在互联网上投票使即时反馈成为可能。
Furthermre,vting n the Internet ______ ________ ________ pssible.
3-3(★★☆)一开始上课我就感到非常紧张。
I felt extremely nervus _________ __________ the class began.
单句改错
3-4(★★☆) Banks encurage staff at call centers t use custmer data t establish instantly and gd relatinship with them.
知识点4 apprve v批准;认可
This was a big decisin fr me and I made it withut asking my parents (althugh I knew they wuld apprve).
(教材P3)这对我来说是一个重大的决定,我没有问我的父母就作出了这个决定(尽管我知道他们会同意的)。
情景导学
I apprve f yur trying t earn sme mney,but please dn’t ignre yur studies我同意你尽力去挣一些钱,但请不要忽视了你的学业。
I wuld appreciate it if my applicatin culd get yur apprval. 如果你能同意我的申请,我将非常感激。
I can’t give my apprval t such an arrangement.
我不能批准这样的安排。
归纳拓展
apprve(sb./sb.’s ding)sth. 同意(某人做)某事
___________ n.同意;批准
give ________ t某人批准……
单句语法填空
4-1(2018江苏,阅读理解D,★★☆)It fund many yungsters(少年)nw measure their status by hw much public __________ (apprve)they get nline,ften thrugh “likes”.
4-2(★★☆)The fllwing items __________(apprve)fr use in residential(住宿的)rms:electric blankets,hair dryers persnal cmputers,radis,televisins and DVD players.
4-3(★☆☆)Thugh nt everyne apprved __________ the new dance, saying it was a little t shcking. the dance did find enugh supprters t make it ppular.
完成句子
4-4(★★☆)让自己服从你所认可的是自由。
T make yurself bey _______ ________ ________ was freedm.
知识点5 assume vt. 假设,假定;认为
I assumed I’d already have a well-paid jb and that I’d be mving int a rented apartment as sn as I turned 18,but hw wrng I was!(教材P3)我以为我一满18岁就已经有份薪水不错的工作,并且将要搬进一套租来的公寓,但
我错得多么离谱!
情景导学
Assuming(that)smkers d see the health warnings wnder if they will mind.假定吸烟者确实看到了(烟盒上的)那些健康警示,我不知道他们是否会在意。
It is generally assumed that stress is caused by t much wrk. 普遍认为,压力是工作过重所致。
As far as I knw,a great many peple assume him t be right. 据我所知,许多人认为他是正确的。
We are wrking n the assumptin that everyne invited will turn up. 我们假定了每一个人都会应邀出席并正就此作出安排。
归纳拓展
assume/____________(that)... 假设……为真;假定……
assume sb./sth. _________... 假设某人/某物是……
③It is(generally)assumed that… _________
assumptin n.假定;假设
单句语法填空
5-1(2018江苏,32,★★☆)Try t understand what's actually happening instead f acting n the __________(assume) yu’ve made.
5-2(2017浙江,读后续写,★★★)A bit later,they sptted what they,t , ____________ (assume) was a dg running alngside a man n a bike.
完成句子
5-3(2019江苏,任务型阅读,★★☆)我们非常喜欢我们的高智商,以至于我们认为当涉及脑力的时候,一定是越多越好。
We are s fnd f ur high intelligence that ________ ________ ________ when it cmes t brain pwer mre must be better.
5-4(★★☆)人们认为,那些认为志愿者的角色是他们的个人身份的大部分的人
也将最有可能继续做志愿者工作。
________ ________ ________ ________ thse peple fr whm the rle f vlunteer was mst part f their persnal identity wuld als be mst likely t cntinue vlunteer wrk.
知识点6 cmmitment n.承诺
……but I dn’t feel ready t make that kind f cmmitment and I d like my mm’s cking. (教材P3)……但我觉得我还没有准备好做出那样的承诺,并且我真的很喜欢我妈妈做的菜。
情景导学
I dn’t feel I have t make such a cmmitment t yu. 我觉得我没有必要对你做出这样的承诺。
Our cuntry cmmitted t preventing COVID-19 frm spreading. 我们国家致力于阻止新冠肺炎的传播。
The architect has cmmitted herself t finishing the design within a mnth. 那位建筑师承诺在一个月内完成设计。
归纳拓展
①make sb.对某人做出承诺
②cmmit v.做出(错或非法的事);犯(罪或错等)承诺,保证;忠于,全心全意投入
③cmmit sb./neself _________ sth. 某人承诺/保证(做)某事
④cmmit _________ sb./sth. 忠于(某个人、机构等);全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
be cmmitted t致力于
单句语法填空
6-1(2019天津,阅读理解D,★☆☆)We can achieve meaning nly if we have made ________ cmmitment t smething larger than ur wn little egs(自我).
6-2(2017江苏,完形填空,★★☆)He quickly fund that he lved playing this instrument,and was cmmitted t ___________ (practice) it s that within a cuple f mnths he was playing reasnably well.
6-3(2017天津,阅读理解A,★★☆)The mst awkward email mistake is usually __________ (cmmit) in anger.
6-4(2016江苏,完形填空,★☆☆)But mre imprtantly, we made a ________ (cmmit) t grw tgether as a cuple.
完成句子
6-5(★★☆)非洲和中国承诺共同打击对非洲和中国经济和社会福祉构成严重威胁的新冠肺炎。
Africa and china ________ ________ _________jintly fight the battle against COVID-19, which is psing a serius threat t the ecnmic and scial well-being f Africa and China.
知识点7 suitable adj.合适的,适当的
Chse anther suitable title fr the passage and give yur reasns. (教材P4)为这篇文章选择另一个合适的标题并给出你的理由。
情景导学
Wh d yu think is mst suitable t be the mnitr in ur class?
你认为谁最适合当我们班的班长?
The scientists ensure the prescriptin drugs are suitable fr transprt.
科学家们确保处方药适合运输。
归纳拓展
① be suitable ________... 适用于/适合…
② be suitable _________ sth. 适合做某事
单句语法填空
7-1(2019江苏,书面表达,★★☆)Li suggests traditinal Chinese clthes while Su thinks the schl unifrms are mre ________ (suit).
7-2(★☆☆)Twain himself wrte that thse wh banned the bk cnsidered the nvel “trash and suitable nly _________ the slums(贫民窟).”
7-3(★★☆)Many f the fish caught fr sprt are nt suitable fr ________ (eat),s they are thrwn away.
7-4 (★★☆) Peple wh fear heights might nt be suitable ________ (swim) in the Sky Pl.
知识点8 cnsequence n后果;重要性
In the curse f this life, I have had a great many encunters with a great many peple wh have been cncerned with matters f cnsequence.(教材P9)在这一生中,我多次遇到过很多关心重要的问题的人。
情景导学
He studied hard,and in cnsequence he passed the exam.
他努力学习,因此他通过了考试。
If yu insist n eating s much,yu'll suffer the cnsequences!
要是你坚持吃这么多,你会自食其果的!
I didn’t keep my prmise. As a cnsequence,he didn’t keep in tuch with me any lnger. 我没有信守诺言。结果,他不再和我联系了。
Scientists think it is unlikely that any species will actually becme extinct in cnsequence f/as a cnsequence f the il spill. 科学家们认为实际上不太可能会有任何物种因为石油泄漏而灭绝。
归纳拓展
①_________cnsequence= as a cnsequence结果
②__________= as a cnsequence f由于
③suffer/take/face the ___________(f)自食其果;承担/面对(……的)后果
④cnsequently adv. 因此;所以
单句语法填空
8-1(2019北京,阅读理解B,★★☆)_________ (cnsequent),she succeeded in making a kind f candy nly using natural sweeteners,which can reduce ral bacteria选词填空(as a cnsequence;is a cnsequence f)
8-2(★★☆)___________, children becme s reliant n their parents that they have n independent thught r creative ideas.
8-3(★★☆)I ften waste much time ding nthing ___________ having n gd habits,especially nt being able t plan time prperly.
根据汉语提示完成句子
8-4(★★☆)______ _______ _______ ________(由于)shpping habits having nw calmed dwn sme street stres have annunced that they will be easing limitatins n the amunts f certain prducts.
知识点9 evidence n.证据
Chse the authr’s attitude twards grwn-ups and find evidence t supprt yur chice.(教材Pl0)选择作者对成年人的态度,并找到证据支持你的选择。
情景导学
The rm bre evidence f a struggle.
房间里有搏斗过的痕迹
It is evident t everybdy that she lves music.
她爱好音乐,这是有目共睹的。
It is evident that his life is aimless.
很显然他的生活没有目标。
归纳拓展
①evidence_________... ……的根据/证明/证据
② evident adj. 清楚的;显然的
③ It is/was evident sb. that… 对某人来说…是显而易见的。
④ It is/was evident that… _______
⑤ evidently adv.明显地;显然地
单句语法填空
9-1(2019课标全国I,语法填空,★★☆)While they are rare nrth f 88,there is ___________ (evident)that they range all the way acrss the Arctic,and as far suth as James bay in Canada.
9-2(2019浙江,阅读理解C,★★☆)McIntyre and his clleagues dcument widespread death f big trees that was __________ (evidence) even in wildlands prtected frm wdcutting r develpment.
9-3(★★☆) It sunds reasnable, but the text ________ (evidence) ignred the fact that humans, particularly teenagers, rarely seem reasnable.
知识点10 cnclusin n. 结论;推论;结尾
Cnclusin and recmmendatin:(教材P11)结论和建议:
情景导学
Frm these facts we can draw sme cnclusins abut hw the pyramids were built.从这些事实中我们可以得出一些关于金字塔是如何被造的结论。
We came t the cnclusin that the rm must be empty.
我们得出结论,那个房间(当时)一定是空的
He cncluded frm their remarks that they were nt in favur f the plan.
他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。
Each chapter cncludes with a shrt summary.
每一章都以一个简短的总结作为结束
In cnclusin,I wuld like t thank ur guest speaker.
最后,我要感谢我们的演讲嘉宾。
归纳拓展
①cme t/reach/draw a cnclusin _________
②cme t/reach the cnclusin that
③ ____________ 最后
④cnclude v.断定;推断出;得出结论;(使)结束
⑤cnclude__________... 以……结束
⑥cnclude ___________ sth. that… 从某事/物中得出…… 结论/推断出……
单句语法填空
10-1(2019江苏,任务型阅读,★★☆)It's hardly an bvius cnclusin _________ this is a gd way t survive.
10-2(2018江苏,阅读理解B,★★☆)It can _________ ( cnclude ) that restaurant keepers need nt “be verly cncerned abut ‘bad’ tables,” given that they’re prfitable.
完成句子
10-3(2019课标全国I,阅读理解D, ★★☆)在分析他的研究和其他研究时,Prinstein 博士得出了另一个结论
In analyzing his and ther research,Dr. Prinstein _______ ________ ________ _______.
10-4(★★☆)从三星的声明中我们可以得出这样的结论:应用程序连接让生活变得更轻松。
We can ______ _______Samsung's statements that the app cnnectin makes life easier.
10-5(★★☆)通过与相关学者和学生的交流,我得出了那个地区非常重视教的
结论。
By cmmunicating with relevant schlars and students, I ________ _________ _________ ________ _________ the area attaches great imprtance t educatin.
答案:
知识点1
1. elect 2.t d 3.as
1-1 electin考查名词。句意:两年前她被软禁,但在去年的选举中她仍然是一位影响力强大的代表人物。名词所有格 last year's带有形容词性质,其后应跟名词,故填 electin。
1-2 elected考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知设空处作定语,修饰其后的 fficials,且 fficials与 elect之间为被动关系,故填 elected。
1-3 am elected as
1-4 was I elected
知识点2
2. a wrd with 3.掌握 4. a gd view f 5.预订
2-1 have a try
2-2 have a wrd with
2-3 had a gd view f
2-4 have a gd cmmand f
2-5 have a say
知识点3
1. instant 2.an 4.一……就
3-1 instantly考查副词。句意:当他看向旁边时,他立刻看出那根本不是一只狗,而是一只狼。此处应用副词修饰动词saw,故填 instantly。
3-2 makes instant feedback
3-3 the instant
3-4 instantly-→ instant考查形容词。句意:银行鼓励电话服务中心的员工使用客户数据与他们建立即时且良好的关系。句中and连接两个并列成分,修饰名词 relatinship,由and后的gd可知and前应为形容司。故把 instantly改为 Instant。
知识点4
1.f 2. apprval 3.ne’s apprval
4-1 apprval考查名词。句意:调查发现,现在很多少年都是通过他们在网上获得多少公众认可,通常是通过“赞”来衡量他们的地位的。分析句子结构可知,设空处后的 they get nline为省略了that的定语从句,修饰先行词 public ________,故此处填名词 apprval。
4-2 are apprved考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:以下物品获准可用于住宿房间:电热毯、吹风机、个人电脑、收音机、电视和DVD播放机。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少谓语;主语 The fllwing items与apprve之间为被动关系,且指的是客观情况,应用般现在时的被动语态,主语为复数形式,故填are apprved。
4-3 f考查固定搭配。句意:虽然不是每个人都赞成这种新舞蹈,说它有点太令人震惊了,但它确实获得了足够的支持者,使之流行起来。apprve f sth.为固定搭配,表示“同意某事”,故填f。
4-4 what yu apprved
知识点5
1.assuming 2.t be 3.(普遍)认为
5-1 assumptin考查名词。句意:努力去弄明白实际上正在发生的事,而不是根据自己的假设采取行动。根据语境和设空处前的定冠词the可知此处应用所给单词的名词形式。故填 assumptin。
5-2 assumed考查时态。分析句子可知,主句时态为一般过去时,what引导的从句也应用一般过去时,故填 assumed。
5-3 we assume that
5-4 It was assumed that
知识点6
1. a cmmitment t 3. t(ding)4.t
6-1 a考查冠词。make a cmmitment t.对…做出承诺,故填冠词a。
6-2 practicing考査非谓语动词。句意:他很快发现他喜欢演奏这种乐器,并致力于练习它,因此在几个月内他演奏得相当好了。be cmmitted t为固定搭配,表示“致力于”,t为介词,其后用动名词,故填practicing。
6-3 cmmitted考查过去分词。句意:最尴尬的电子邮件错误通常是在愤怒中犯下的。分析句子结构可知,句子主语 email mistake与 cmmit之间为被动关系,前面已经有is,所以此处填过去分词cmmitted。
6-4 cmmitment考查名词。句意:但更重要的是,我们承诺作为夫妻要一起成长。根据空前冠词a可知此处应该用名词,故填 cmmitment。
6-5 cmmit themselves t
知识点7
1.fr 2.t d
7-1 suitable考查形容词。句意:李建议中国传统服装,而苏认为校服更合适。空格前有系动词are以及比较级的标志词mre,故此处用形容词 suitable,表示
“合适的”。
7-2 fr考查介词。be suitable fr为固定搭配,表示适用于,适合……”,故填fr。
7-3 eating考查非谓语动词。句意:许多为了运动而捕获的鱼不适合吃,所以它们被扔掉了。be suitable fr.表示“适合……”, fr为介词,其后用动词的ing形式,故填 eating。
7-4 t swim考查非谓语动词。句意:怕高的人可能不适合在“空中游泳池”游泳。be suitable t d sth.为固定搭配,表示“适合做某事”,故填 t swim。
知识点8
1.in 2. in cnsequence f 3. cnsequences
8-1 Cnsequently考查副词。句意:因此,她成功地只用天然甜味剂制作了一种糖果,这些甜味剂可以减少口腔细菌。此处应用副词修饰整个句子,且位于句首,故填 Cnsequently。注意:首字母要大写。
8-2 As a cnsequence
8-3 as a cnsequence f
8-4 As a cnsequence f
知识点9
1.f 3.t 4.显然……
9-1 evidence考查名词。根据空格前面的 there is可知此处用名词的单数形式,故填 evidence。
9-2 evident考查形容词。句意:McIntyre和他的同事们记录了一个大范围的大树死亡事件,这一事件甚至在被保护起来不受伐木或开发的荒地上也能看到。根据句子结构及空前的was可知此处应用形容词作表语,故填 evident。
9-3 evidently考查副词。句意:这听起来很合理,但这篇文章显然忽略了这样一个事实—人类,尤其是青少年,很少看起来合理。此处应用副词修饰动词ignred,故填 evidently。
知识点10
1.得出结论 2.断定……;得出……结论 3.cnclusin 5.with 6.frm
10-1 that考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知设空处引导同位语从句,是对空格前的 cnclusin的具体说明,从句不缺成分,故填that。
10-2 be cncluded考查语态。主语It与 cnclude之间为被动关系,且can后面跟动词原形,故填be cncluded。
10-3 came t anther cnclusin
10-4 cnclude frm
10-5 came t the cnclusin that
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