2025宿州省、示范高中高一上学期11月期中考试英语含解析

这是一份2025宿州省、示范高中高一上学期11月期中考试英语含解析，文件包含安徽省宿州市省市示范高中2024-2025学年高一上学期期中教学质量检测英语试题含解析docx、安徽省宿州市省市示范高中2024-2025学年高一上学期期中教学质量检测英语试题无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
高一英语试题
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请在答题卡上作答。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh prbably has the wman’s pen nw?
A. Jack. B. Mr. Watsn. C. Jhn.
2. What des the man like ding t relax?
A. Watching TV. B. Ging walking. C. Listening t music.
3. What des the man mean?
A. He is unable t give help.
B. He will carry the bxes later.
C. He refuses t pay fr the bxes.
4. Where will the wman prbably g fr her hliday?
A. T Suth America. B. T Eurpe. C. T Africa.
5. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He has difficulty waking up.
B. He likes cllecting clcks.
C. He gets up late everyday.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What des the man take t schl?
A. Five bks. B. Three pens. C. Tw rulers.
7. Why des the man’s back hurt?
A. He studies fr t lng.
B. He picks up sme dictinaries.
C. He carries a heavy backpack.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Wh lst the car keys?
A. Kelsey. B. Tim. C. David.
9. Where are the speakers?
A. In a car. B. In the main ffice. C. In Tim’s ffice.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What will Millie’s mther receive fr her birthday?
A. A shirt. B. A skirt. C. A small cake.
11. Wh will ck the special dinner?
A. Millie’s mther. B. Millie’s friend. C. Millie.
12. Where will the speakers g this afternn?
A T a bkstre. B. T a stre. C. T a bank.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw did Rbert g n hliday?
A. By train. B. By car. C. By bike.
14. Wh spent the summer n an island?
A. Michael. B. Helen. C. Katy.
15. Where did Harry spend his hliday?
A. On the beach. B. In the muntains. C. On the farm.
16. What des the wman think f Emma’s hliday plan?
A. Strange. B. Interesting. C. Bring.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What can peple find n Main Street?
A. A bkstre. B. A bank. C. A cinema.
18. Where can peple buy a used CD?
A. In Market Square. B. In The Palisade. C. In Bhemia.
19. What des the speaker say abut The Shwgrund?
A. Peple can see a film there.
B. It’s mainly fr children.
C. It cvers three flrs.
20. Hw lng will the sale last?
A. Five days. B. Six days. C. Seven days.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Nwadays, cycling becmes the mst ecnmical, sustainable and fun way t explre a city. Nw, welcme t Amsterdam, which has beautiful canals, parks, squares and cuntless lights and welcme t MacBike! Yu can bike alng lvely landscapes utside f Amsterdam. Yu see much mre frm the seat f a bike!
Why MacBike
MacBike is the biggest bicycle rental cmpany in Amsterdam and it has been arund fr almst 30 years. With ver 2,500 bikes stred in ur five rental shps at strategic lcatins, we make sure there is always a bike available fr yu. We ffer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with ft brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Guided City Turs
The 2.5-hur tur cvers the Gyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much mre. The tur leaves frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 p.m. every day. Yu can buy yur ticket in a MacBike shp r bk nline.
1. What is an advantage f MacBike?
A. It satisfies varius needs.
B. It’s free fr children.
C. It rganizes free cycle turs.
D. It has ver 2,500 rental shps.
2. Hw much d yu pay fr renting a bike with ft brake and n gears fr three days?
A. €15.75.B. €21.75.
C. €22.75.D. €29.50.
3. Where des the guided city tur start?
A. The Gyer Windmill.B. Dam Square.
C. Heineken Brewery.D. The Skinny Bridge.
B
On February 13, 2023, Wu Yibing made histry, beating Jhn Isner in an exciting three-set final at the Dallas Open t becme the first man frm China t win an ATP title.
Brught t a tennis curt fr the first time at just five, initially (最初) encuraged by his parents as an exercise t lse weight, Wu sn had his talent discvered by his prvincial junir team, beginning a jurney that wuld change the face f men’s tennis in China. In 2017, Wu Yibing became famus after winning the US Open bys’ turnament at 18 t becme the first Chinese t win a majr junir title, raising high hpes fr the “Wnder By” t change the frtune f Chinese men in a sprt lng dminated (主导) by wmen’s success n the pr stage.
In 2018, Wu wn his first ATP Challenger title in Shanghai. Hwever, the brutally (残酷地) cmpetitive nature f men’s pr tennis hit the rising Wu with a tugh reminder after multiple (多处) injuries — t his elbw, lwer back, shulder and wrist — frced him t be away frm the ATP Tur fr clse t three years.
He made his return last year and wn three ATP Challenger titles befre qualifying (取得资格) fr the US Open. “Lking back, I feel like I wuldn’t have been here if nt fr the ups and dwns ver the past few years. I take all the difficulties and struggles as an asset (资产) that helps me becme better nw,” said Wu. “Of curse there were a lt f dubts because I had surgery and the rehab (康复) wasn’t ging well. The champinship tday was a payff fr all the hard wrk and everyne wh’s supprted me alng the way.”
4. What did Wu first start playing tennis fr?
A. Winning awards.B. Develping an interest.
C. Killing time.D. Becming thinner.
5. Why was Wu absent frm the ATP Tur fr nearly three years?
A. He wanted t change his majr.
B. He suffered frm serius physical injuries.
C. He didn’t stand ut in training fr the match.
D. He can’t deal with the pressure f the ATP Tur.
6. What can we learn frm Wu’s statement?
A. N crss, n crwn.
B. Well begun is half dne.
C. Mre haste less speed.
D. Time waits fr n man.
7. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. The Develpment f Chinese Tennis
B. The Pwer f Difficulties fr Athletes
C. The Pineer f Chinese Tennis Sprt
D. The First Chinese Male Winner f ATP
C
When peple think abut imprving their physical fitness they ften neglect (忽视) balance. Gd balance is a necessary part f being physically fit and key t living a lng life, accrding t research. It’s imprtant fr everyne, n matter yur age.
Older adults are mst affected by pr balance. Falls are the leading cause f injury and death fr thse 65 and lder, with nearly 30% in this age grup reprting at least ne fall in 2018, accrding t the US Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin. But yunger adults frequently fall dwn, t.
Frty-eight percent f yung adults reprted falling at least nce during ne 16-week study. The falls mst cmmnly happened during sprts activities, with wmen in the study reprting mre falls and fall-related injuries than men.
Falls within the previus tw years were reprted by 18% f yung adults (ages 20 t 45) in anther study published in the jurnal BMC Public Health. That figure (数据) cmpared with 21% f middle-aged adults (46 t 65) reprting falls and 35% f thse ver 65. While falls amng yung adults were ften cnnected with sprts, falls by the middle-aged grup were typically related t health prblems and physical changes.
Many factrs (因素) can affect yur balance utside f age, such as visin changes, brain injuries, verweight and a general lack f physical fitness. Even if yu have n risk factrs, simply neglecting t wrk regularly n yur balance will result in increased instability (不稳定性).
“Our bdy is cnditined t lse what we dn’t regularly use and practice, and balance is n different,” said Susan Baxter.
8. What rle des a gd balance play in ur lives?
A. It helps us live a healthy and lng life.
B. It enables us t build a perfect shape.
C. It prtects us frm getting seriusly sick.
D. It has the pwer t make us lk yung.
9. Hw des the authr shw the research results?
A. By having a discussin.B. By fllwing the time rder.
C. By raising questins.D. By giving a list f figures.
10. In which situatin are yung adults likely t fall dwn?
A. When a health prblem cmes up.B. When wrking regularly.
C. When a physical change appears.D. When jining in a sprt.
11. What can we learn frm what Susan Baxter said?
A. We’ll lse ur balance if we dn’t practise it ften.
B. Our bdy is used t wrking in its wn way.
C. We shuld manage ur bdy prperly.
D. We are naturally brn with balance.
D
A new reprt frm the Wrld Wildlife Fund (WWF) shws that glbal animal ppulatins have drpped greatly since 1970. The reprt is based n infrmatin abut 5,495 different species f animals arund the wrld. The infrmatin was cllected by the Zlgical Sciety f Lndn (ZSL), which used it t create what it calls the “Living Planet Index” (LPI). The LPI fcuses n vertebrates — animals with backbnes, such as birds, fish, and mammals. The LPI reprt shws that between 1970 and 2020, the average size f these ppulatins drpped by 73%.
The LPI can be a little perplexing. It desn’t shw the change in the ttal number f animals n the planet. Instead, it shws the average change in the size f animal ppulatins since 1970. Fr example, if ne species drpped frm 1,000 animals t 500, that’s a 50% drp. If anther species drpped frm 100,000 t 50,000, that’s als a 50% drp. The number f animals lst in the secnd ppulatin is much higher, but they wuld bth cunt as a 50% drp fr the LPI. But even if the numbers aren’t perfect, scientists agree that animal ppulatins are drpping. And that’s a serius prblem.
The reprt shws that ppulatins have drpped in all kinds f habitats (栖息地). Freshwater habitats, such as rivers and lakes, saw the biggest drp, averaging 85%, fllwed by land animals at 69%. In the ceans, the drp was56%. Gegraphically, Latin America experienced the greatest lss at 95%, while Africa’s animal ppulatins fell by 76%, and Asia and the Pacific by 60%. Eurpe and Nrth America had smaller drps, but they still saw a 33% drp since then.
Human activities, including habitat destructin, farming, climate change, pllutin, and ver- hunting, are the primary cause. The WWF calls fr urgent actin t prtect Earth’s wildlife, recmmending that 30% f the wrld’s land, ceans, and freshwater be prtected by 2030 and that humans change hw they eat, farm, and prduce energy.
12. What des the LPI reprt shw?
A. The ttal number f animals n Earth.
B. The habitats f different endangered animals.
C. The average change in animal ppulatin sizes.
D. The number f species that have already died ut.
13. What des the underlined wrd “perplexing” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Simple.B. Cnfusing.
C. Exciting.D. Imprtant.
14. Based n the reprt, which regin saw the largest average drp in animal ppulatins?
A. Eurpe.B. Latin America.
C. Nrth America.D. Asia and the Pacific.
15. What recmmendatin des the WWF make t prtect wildlife?
A. Develping new farming technlgies.
B. Increasing the number f zs wrldwide.
C. Intrducing new animal species t endangered areas.
D. Caring fr the wrld’s land, ceans, and freshwater.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu live in a place that gets a gd deal f snw and ice each winter, yu already knw what the next few mnths may hld: snwball fights, ht chclate, and s n! ____16____ At the first sign f snw r ice in the frecast, drivers will be ut spreading salt n the radways. Yu may als see peple spreading salt n their sidewalks and driveways.
____17____ It helps prevent ice frm frming n the pavement, making it much safer t drive during winter weather. Are yu wndering hw exactly salt makes the rads safer? Yu may have heard peple say salt melts ice. Hwever, the prcess is a bit mre cmplicated than that. It has t d with a cncept called freezing pint depressin (冰点降低).
Liquid water (液态水) becmes frzen ice at 0℃. ____18____ When salt is added t water, it makes it harder fr water mlecules t freeze. In effect, this lwers the freezing pint f water t abut -9.4℃. Belw that temperature, even rads that have been salted may be cvered in ice.
Salt ffers a cheap and effective way f making rads safer during winter mnths. ____19____ Rck salt used t treat rads ends up in lcal bdies f water and even in grund water. In large quantities, this can reduce the amunt f freshwater in an area and negatively impact plants and animals that rely n it.
Salted rads may als be the cause f increased chlride (氯化物) levels in nearby lakes and rivers. ____20____ In additin, the salt is crrsive and can damage rads, bridges, and vehicles. These impacts have led sme grups t advcate ther slutins fr icy rads, like sand. Sme even suggest using sugar r juice in place f salt.
A. This is its freezing pint.
B. Why d peple put salt n rads in winter?
C. Are yu lking frward t winter weather?
D. This chemical can d harm t plants and animals.
E. Hwever, it als has a negative effect n the envirnment.
F. Of curse, alng with the snw, salt trucks becme a cmmn sight.
G. The salt spread n rads and sidewalks ften appears gray r brwn.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Sunday, 30-year-ld Ruth Chepngetich f Kenya set a new wrld recrd fr the fastest marathn ever run by a wman, finishing in 2 hurs, 9 minutes, and 56 secnds. She’s the first ____21____ ever t finish a marathn in under 2 hurs and 10 minutes.
A marathn is a ____22____ race, cvering 42.195 kilmeters. Runners must nt nly be fast, but keep their ____23____ up ver a very lng distance. Chepngetich is n ____24____ t success in Chicag. She had already ____25____ the marathn twice, in 2021 and 2022. Her 2022 time f 2: 14: 18 had been the furth fastest marathn in wmen’s histry. This year, she ____26____ even higher, fcusing n breaking the wrld recrd.
Chepngetich ran fast ____27____ , finishing the first 5 kilmeters in just 15 minutes. By 30. kilmeters, she was nearly tw minutes ahead f her ____28____ cmpetitr, Sutume Kebede f Ethipia. ____29____ , Chepngetich was ging s fast that fr much f the marathn, she was running ______30______ the fastest men in the race. Actually, nly nine men finished the marathn ahead f her, ______31______ many peple wh thught a marathn time f under 2: 10 was impssible fr a wman.
“I’m very ______32______ myself,” Chepngetich said. She ______33______ $100,000 fr winning the race, and a(n) ______34______ $50,000 fr setting a new recrd.
In the men’s race, Jhn Krir f Kenya wn with a time f 2:02:44, ______35______ by Ethipia’ s Mhamed Esa (2:04:39).
21. A. humanB. AfricanC. athleteD. female
22. A. hardB. strangeC. newD. funny
23. A. patienceB. adventureC. speedD. balance
24. A. cmpetitrB. strangerC. partnerD. expert
25. A. watchedB. cntactedC. intrducedD. wn
26. A. aimedB. jumpedC. climbedD. achieved
27. A. frm the startB. as usualC. nce againD. in the meanwhile
28. A. yungestB. tallestC. clsestD. smartest
29. A. ObviuslyB. NaturallyC. ImpressivelyD. Luckily
30. A. againstB. alngsideC. withutD. twards
31. A. satisfyingB. disappintingC. frighteningD. surprising
32. A. curius abutB. prud fC. interested inD. respnsible fr
33. A. brrwedB. savedC. dnatedD. earned
34. A. extraB. uniqueC. freeD. ecnmic
35. A. masteredB. inspiredC. admiredD. fllwed
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Travelling can be beneficial fr ur health and may even slw dwn the ageing prcess. A recent study frm Edith Cw an University in Australia fund that ging n ____36____（trip) can make us lk and feel yunger. The researchers believe that ____37____ (experience) new things and meeting different peple keeps us yuthful as we age. Fangli Hu, ____38____ is lead authr f the research, said, “Turism is nt just ____39____ fun; it can als imprve ur physical and mental health.” Ms Hu added: “As a natural prcess, ageing can’t ____40____ (stp), but it can be slwed dwn.”
The study examined hw travel slws dwn aging, suggesting that vacatins, backpacking ____41____ sightseeing can help make us less stressful. Traveling can strengthen ur immune system (免疫系统) while helping t repair bdy tissues, which in turn slws dwn the aging prcess. “Traveling usually ____42____ (include) physical activities like hiking, climbing, and cycling, which can relieve muscle and jint tensin,” said Ms Hu. She pinted ut that these activities may supprt the immune system and imprve ur bdy’s ____43____ (able) t defend against illness.
The researchers suggested that traveling might be ____44____ (gd) than anti-aging creams fr helping us stay yuthful and healthy. S, instead f ____45____ (simple) depending n beauty prducts, think abut visiting new places t imprve yur health and well-being.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15 分）
46. 某英文报社举办以“Be a gd turist”为主题的征文活动，你打算投稿。请根据以下要点写一篇短文：
1. 谈谈旅游的现状问题；
2. 给出如何当一个好游客的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Be a gd turist
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One year ag, I jined a club. Every mrning, there was a persnal trainer wh wrked ut. He did his rutine with such a quiet determinatin that he made it all lk very easy When I wanted t quit, I watched him push himself t his wn limits, and I fund myself mtivated t wrk hard.
Several weeks ag, I was watching him d chin-ups (引体向上) easily. I asked him if I culd try it. I had never tried befre. He eagerly stepped aside and encuraged me t step up t the bar. I pulled myself up withut thinking... Once... then twice. I had n strength left. I tld him that was all I had, s he stepped up behind me and pushed me up fr a third and a furth pull. It felt s gd and I smiled frm ear t ear.
The next day when I was dne with my wrkut, I asked him t spt me again. Again, I did tw. Again, n Day three and s n. I thught it was pitiful that I culd nly d tw, but he said he was impressed with my chin-ups, explaining that mst peple culdn’t d them at all. Then he tld me that if I practised every day, I wuld be ding five r six in n time.
I just jumped in and gave it a try. A few mnths had passed since that memrable day in the club. I cntinued t wrk n my chin-ups, slwly but steadily. With each passing week, I culd feel my strength increasing and my determinatin grwing.
One day, as I apprached the chin-up bar, my trainer nticed the determinatin in my eyes. He smiled and said, “Yu knw, yu made a big prgress in a such shrt time. I think it’s time t set a new gal fr yurself.” I asked, “What d yu have in mind?” He replied, “Hw abut aiming fr ten cnsecutive chin-ups? I believe that yu can achieve it with yur insistence.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was bth excited and nervus abut this new challenge.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, ne mrning, it happened.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1—5CBABA 6—10 ACBCB 11—15CBACC 16—20BACAC
Hand Brake, Three Gears
Ft Brake, N Gears
1 hur
€7.50
€5.00
3 hurs
€11.00
€7.50
1 day (24 hurs)
€14.75
€9.75
Each extra day
€8.00
€6.00