七年级英语上学期期末模拟卷(广东卷)-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）

这是一份七年级英语上学期期末模拟卷(广东卷)-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024），共15页。试卷主要包含了B．13， 语句连贯, 词数60个左右等内容，欢迎下载使用。

说明:
1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Nw many f us enjy a trip. D yu knw 1 ? That’s because taking a trip can make us relaxed and enjyable.
Paul and Alex are gd friends. They are ffice 2 , and they wrk in the same cmpany. They dn’t have 3 wrk this week, s they have a seven-day hliday. They want 4 t Lndn, the capital f England. They want t stay there fr five days, 5 they want t visit the city well. Paul and Alex are getting ready fr their hliday at the mment. They want t g there by train s Paul ges n the Internet t 6 tw tickets. Alex checks the weather in Lndn n the Internet. And he knws it is 7 this week there. Paul and Alex als bk nly ne htel rm in the middle 8 the city because they want t save (节省) mney. This is their 9 time t Lndn, s they buy a guidebk as well as a city map n the Internet. Paul saves (保存) sme music and mvies n 10 phne, t. They can enjy them and they will have a gd time n the train.
1．A．whatB．hwC．why
2．A．wrkerB．wrkersC．wrker’s
3．A．smeB．anyC．few
4．A．t gB．gingC．g
5．A．rB．butC．and
6．A．buysB．buyingC．buy
7．A．sunnyB．sunC．sunnier
8．A．frmB．fC．t
9．A．firstB．neC．tw
10．A．heB．himC．his
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑
Welcme t ur English class! The students are talking abut 11 .
“I think purple is my lucky (幸运的) clr.” Jenny says. “My mther is an English teacher. She wrks very hard. And she cmes back hme frm 12 very late every day. I want t buy a purple 13 fr her. I hpe she can g hme early (早的) n the purple bike.”
“I like 14 ,” says Jim. “D yu knw why? Guess (猜) … Let me tell yu. Yes, my 15 name is White! Yu can call me Mr. White. There are 16 ‘Mr. White’ in my family. I am the yungest (最小的) ne. My grandpa is 87 years ld. He has three sns. I have a brther and fur cusin brthers. I really have a 17 family.”
Jhn likes blue. Blue is the clr f seas n sunny days. Jhn likes 18 very much. In summer, he and his friends ften swim in the sea. They have a gd time. Lk, his blue ntebks, blue pens, blue erasers and blue 19 are all in his blue schlbag. Blue makes him feel 20 .
11．A．namesB．friendsC．clrsD．families
12．A．libraryB．schlC．parkD．shp
13．A．flwerB．hatC．carD．bike
14．A．redB．blueC．whiteD．black
15．A．firstB．lastC．secndD．middle
16．A．eightB．nineC．tenD．eleven
17．A．bigB．smallC．lngD．tall
18．A．runningB．swimmingC．dancingD．singing
19．A．pencilsB．tablesC．desksD．chairs
20．A．sadB．happyC．badD．cld
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Lk at the tw psters abut Sunshine Theatre (剧院) and Mnlight Theatre:
21．Bth the tw theatres will celebrate ________.
A．Children’s DayB．Teachers’ Day
C．Christmas DayD．Spring Festival
22．In Sunshine Theatre, yu can’t ________.
A．watch a filmB．watch a fashin shw
C．sing a sngD．enjy a magic shw
23．When des the celebratin finish (结束) in Mnlight Theatre?
A．10:30 a.m.B．10:30 p.m.C．8:30 p.m.D．2:30 p.m.
24．Hw lng des the party last (持续) in Sunshine Theatre?
A．Seven hurs.B．Six hurs.
C．Eight hurs.D．Ten hurs.
25．Children can ________ in bth the tw theatres.
A．enjy a fashin shwB．play games
C．watch a cartn filmD．sing sngs
B
One in every 121 Americans share the last name“Smith”. It is als the mst used last name in the UK, Canada, Australia and New Zealand, a study finds.
The study als finds that many peple in Asia share the same family names. In China, there are abut 2, 000 family names in use tday, but abut 50% f all Han Chinese peple share the same 19 family names! The mst used family name is Wang. One in every 13 peple have “Wang”t be the family name. In Suth Krea, ne in five are named “Kim”, and in Vietnam, 25% f peple are named “Nguyen”.
Where d these mst used last names cme frm? Sme peple may have last names frm an ccupatin r the name f a place. “Ck” and “Hill” are tw f the mst cmmn (最常见的) family names. “Ck” cmes frm the jb peple d and “Hill” is frm the place peple live in. Sme cmmn last names cme frm the peple in their families. Often a sn gets his last name frm his father by putting “s” r “sn” at the end f his father’s given name. Thmsn, Wilsn, Rberts and Davis are all cmmn last names.
26．What is the mst used last name in the UK?
A．Smith.B．Nguyen.C．Thmsn.D．Davis.
27．Hw many family names d half f Han Chinese peple share?
A．5.B．13.C．19.D．25.
28．What des the underlined wrd “ccupatin” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Jb.B．Subject.C．Dictinary.D．Stry.
29．The name Jacksn may cme frm ________.
A．his lkB．his fatherC．his schlD．his friend
30．Which culd be the best title fr the passage?
A．The Fun English NamesB．The Number f English Names
C．The Histry f Last NamesD．The Mst Cmmn Last Names
C
配对阅读，左栏是五个人的需求情况，请从右栏中为他们选择最相符合的情况介绍，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相对应的题前括号内。
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框中有两个单词多余。
Tday is Mnday and it’s 5:30 p. m. nw. Alice and her brther Bb get hme 36 schl. “Hw is yur schl day, my children?” Mm asks.
“It’s interesting, Mm,” Alice says first. “In the mrning, I 37 histry and gegraphy. They are my favrite 38 . In the afternn, I’m nt busy because I nly have P E. We 39 tennis tday. It’s 40 fr me because I can’t play tennis. But my classmate Meimei 41 me with it,” Alice says.
“Yu really have a gd day! S hw abut yur schl day Bb?” Mm asks.
“Very gd,”Bb says. “Mrs Brwn asks 42 t stand in the frnt f (站在……的前面) the 43 this mrning and I feel like (感觉) I’m a teacher.”
“ 44 des she ask yu t d that?” Mm asks.
“Because I am sleepy (瞌睡的) 45 class. Oh, she asks me fr yur phne number and she says she needs t call yu this evening,” Bb says.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
I’m Mark, a student in New Yrk. Let me intrduce ur Friday fd t yu. In America, Friday nights are pizza nights fr mst families. That’s the last wrkday befre the weekend. Everyne is quite relaxed and wants t enjy the weekend as early as pssible. Parents dn’t want t spend (花费) t much time cking n Friday, s they buy pizzas.
My parents g t Pizza Hut n Yrk Street t buy pizza s every Friday. We kids all lve cheese pizzas. Mm and Dad buy tw cheese pizzas fr us. They dn’t like cheese pizzas. Bth f them lve meat. They ften buy chicken pizzas fr themselves. Smetimes they’d like t try beef r fish fr a change. The next week they g back t chicken.
Every Friday, the kitchen table is full f pizza bxes after dinner. It’s ur jb t clean the table. We need t put all the bxes in the big bin(垃圾桶) in frnt f the huse. We play “rck, paper, scissrs (石头剪刀布游戏)” t see wh des the jb. I never have gd luck. It’s always me.
But when the weekend cmes, I becme very lucky. I am always the winner f the family activities. I really enjy my family life.
46．D all the families in America have pizzas n Friday night?

47．Why d parents buy pizzas n Friday?

48．Where d Mark’s parents buy pizzas?

49．What kind f pizzas des Mark lve?

50．Wh always puts the bxes in the bin?

B．书面表达。
51．Mark 非常享受自己的家庭生活, 同时很想了解其他国家孩子的家庭生活。假如你是李华, 请用英文写一封信向 Mark 介绍自己的家庭生活, 内容包括：
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；
2. 不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；
3. 语句连贯, 词数60个左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mark,
I'm happy t knw abut yur family life. Let me intrduce mine t yu.

Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
Welcme t Sunshine Party!
Happy Children’s Day
Time: 1:30 p.m. — 8:30 p.m., June 1st
Place: Sunshine Theatre
Activities: Singing, dancing, a magic (魔法) shw and a fashin shw
Welcme t Mnlight Party!
Happy Children’s Day
Time: 2:30 p.m. — 10:30 p.m., June 1st
Place: Mnlight Theatre
Activities: 3 cartn films and a fashin shw
31 I lst my watch in the schl library this mrning. It is blue.
32 My mther’s birthday is next week. My family want t have a big dinner in a gd restaurant.
33 I lve sprts and I play ftball well. I’m gd t bys and girls and I want t play with them.
34 My yellw T-shirt is small. I need a big ne.
35 We have n bananas at hme. I want t g and buy sme.
A．Cme and have a lk at Apple Stre. We have nice clthes at gd prices.
B．Fresh Stre has nice fruit like bananas, strawberries, apples, ranges and pears. They are really great.
C． A blue watch is in N. 3 Reading Rm in the schl library. Call Mrs. Smith at 889-1234.
D．Green Restaurant is very nice and tidy, and the fd here is very healthy. Yu can find it n Green Street. Yu can call us at 856-8899 t.
E. Is the red English dictinary yurs? The name “Jane” is n it. I am Tny Green. My telephne number is 886-9023.
F. D yu lve bks? Can yu help in ur bkstre? We want yu t help sell bks. Yu can get fifty dllars a day.
G. Can yu play ball games? D yu like little bys and girls? Hw abut playing game s with them? Cme and help in the children’s hme.
play; difficult; in; desk; why; help; me; what; classrm; frm; subject; have
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了保罗和亚历克斯这两位好朋友在公司放假期间，计划去伦敦旅行的准备过程。
1．句意：你知道为什么吗？
what什么；hw如何；why为什么。根据“That’s because”可知，问的是原因，故选C。
2．句意：他们是办公室职员。
wrker工人；wrkers工人们；wrker’s工人的。空处作作表语，结合“They are”可知，应用复数名词。故选B。
3．句意：他们这周没有任何工作，所以他们有七天假。
sme一些；any任何；few很少。此句是否定句，根据“s they have a seven-day hliday”可知，没有任何工作，故选B。
4．句意：他们想去英国首都伦敦。
t g去，动词不定式；ging去，动名词/现在分词；g去，动词原形。want t d sth.是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，故选A。
5．句意：他们想在那里待五天，他们想好好参观一下这个城市。
r或者；but但是；and和。后句和前句是顺承并列关系，应用and。故选C。
6．句意：他们想乘火车去那里，所以保罗在网上买了两张票。
buys买，动词三单；buying买，动名词/现在分词；buy买，动词原形。根据题干可知，上网是为了买票，应用动词不定式表目的，空前是动词不定式符号t，动词用原形。故选C。
7．句意：他知道这周伦敦是晴天。
sunny晴朗的；sun太阳；sunnier更晴朗的。空处作表语，应用形容词，且无比较对象，应用sunny。故选A。
8．句意：保罗和亚历克斯也只在市中心预订了一间酒店房间，因为他们想省钱。
frm从；f……的；t到。in the middle f“在……中间”，为固定短语。故选B。
9．句意：这是他们第一次去伦敦，所以他们在网上买了一本旅游指南和一张城市地图。
first第一；ne一个；tw二。time表示“次数”，是可数名词，所以此处应用first修饰，表示“第一次”。故选A。
10．句意：保罗也在他的手机上保存了一些音乐和电影。
he他；him他，宾格；his他的。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词his修饰。故选C。
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文主要是学生们谈论了他们喜欢的颜色。
11．句意：学生们正在谈论颜色。
names名字；friends朋友；clrs颜色；families家庭。根据下文“I think purple is my lucky (幸运的) clr”可知，在谈论颜色。故选C。
12．句意：她每天很晚才放学回家。
library图书馆；schl学校；park公园；shp商店。根据“My mther is an English teacher.”和“And she cmes back hme frm”可知，妈妈是老师，在学校工作，所以是从学校回家。故选B。
13．句意：我想给她买一辆紫色的自行车。
flwer花；hat帽子；car小汽车；bike自行车。根据“I hpe she can g hme early (早的) n the purple bike.”可知，是买自行车。故选D。
14．句意：我喜欢白色。
red红色；blue蓝色；white白色；black黑色。根据“Yes, my ... name is White! Yu can call me Mr. White.”可知，是喜欢白色。故选C。
15．句意：是的，我姓怀特！
first第一；last最后的；secnd第二；middle中间的。根据“Yu can call me Mr. White.”可知，怀特是姓，last name “姓”。故选B。
16．句意：我家有十位怀特先生。
eight八；nine九；ten十；eleven十一。根据“My grandpa is 87 years ld. He has three sns. I have a brther and fur cusin brthers.”可知，算上作者本人，家里有10个怀特先生。故选C。
17．句意：我有一个大家庭。
big大的；small小的；lng长的；tall高的。根据“My grandpa is 87 years ld. He has three sns. I have a brther and fur cusin brthers.”可知，是有一个大家庭。故选A。
18．句意：约翰非常喜欢游泳。
running跑步；swimming游泳；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌。根据“In summer, he and his friends ften swim in the sea.”可知，是喜欢游泳。故选B。
19．句意：看，他的蓝色笔记本、蓝色钢笔、蓝色橡皮和蓝色铅笔都在他的蓝色书包里。
pencils铅笔；tables桌子；desks书桌；chairs椅子。根据“in his blue schlbag”可知，是文具，只有pencils符合语境。故选A。
20．句意：蓝色使他感到快乐。
sad难过的；happy高兴的；bad坏的；cld冷的。根据“Jhn likes blue.”可推出，蓝色使他快乐。故选B。
21．A 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是两张剧院演出的海报。
21．细节理解题。根据两张表格中“Happy Children’s Day”，可知是在庆祝儿童节。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第一张表格“Activities:Singing, dancing, a magic (魔法) shw and a fashin shw”，可知活动包括唱歌、跳舞、魔术表演和时装秀，但没有“看电影”。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第二张表格“Time:2:30 p.m. — 10:30 p.m., June 1st”，可知在晚上十点半结束。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据第一张表格“Time:1:30 p.m. — 8:30 p.m., June 1st”，可知是从一点半到八点半，共计7个小时。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第一张表格中“Activities:Singing, dancing, a magic (魔法) shw and a fashin shw”和第二张表格中“Activities:3 cartn films and a fashin shw”，可知共同点是“a fashin shw”。故选A。
26．A 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了某一个研究发现世界许多国家都有最常见的姓，并简单介绍了它们的由来。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“One in every 121 Americans share the last name”Smith”. It is als the mst used last name in the UK, Canada, Australia and New Zealand, a study finds.”可知每121个美国人中就有一个姓Smith，这也是英国、加拿大、澳大利亚和新西兰最常用的姓氏，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“but abut 50% f all Han Chinese peple share the same 19 family names!”可知大约50%的汉族人都有相同的19个姓氏，故选C。
28．词义猜测题。根据第三段“‘Ck’cmes frm the jb peple d and ‘Hill’is frm the place peple live in.”可知“Ck”来自人们从事的工作，“Hill”来自人们居住的地方， 所以猜测其为“工作”之意，故选A。
29． 推理判断题。根据第三段“Often a sn gets his last name frm his father by putting”s”r”sn”at the end f his father’s given name.” 可知儿子的姓氏通常是在父亲的名后面加上“s”或“sn”来继承父亲的姓氏，所以推测Jacksn是在父亲的Jack后加了sn而来，故选B。
30． 最佳标题题。通读全文可知文章主要讲了最常见的姓，故选D。
31．C 32．D 33．G 34．A 35．B
【分析】根据左栏5个人的需求，从右栏中选择与之最相符合的情况介绍。
31．根据“I lst my watch in the schl library this mrning. It is blue.”可知，早上在学校图书馆丢了一块蓝色手表，这应是一则寻物启事，C选项“一只蓝色的手表在学校图书馆的第三阅览室里。打889-1234找史密斯太太。”是关于手表的招领启事，与之对应。故选C。
32．根据“My family want t have a big dinner in a gd restaurant.”可知，是寻找一家好的餐馆吃一顿大餐。D项中对餐馆的描述“绿色餐厅很漂亮，很整洁，这里的食物很健康。你可以在格林街上找到它。你也可以打856-8899给我们。”与之对应。故选D。
33．根据“ I lve sprts and I play ftball well. I’m gd t bys and girls and I want t play with them.”可知，是想加入他们一起踢足球，G项中“你会打球吗？你喜欢小男孩和小女孩吗？和他们一起玩游戏怎么样？到儿童之家来帮忙。”与之对应。故选G。
34．根据“My yellw T-shirt is small. I need a big ne.”可知，是想要买一件大一点的T恤，A项中“我们有物美价廉的衣服。”与之对应。故选A。
35．根据“We have n bananas at hme. I want t g and buy sme.”可知，是打算买一些香蕉，B项中“新鲜商店有很好的水果，像香蕉，草莓，苹果，桔子和梨。”与之对应。故选B。
36．frm 37．have 38．subjects 39．play 40．difficult 41．helps 42．me 43．classrm 44．Why 45．in
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了爱丽丝和他弟弟鲍勃放学回家后和妈妈的对话。
36．句意：爱丽丝和她的弟弟鲍勃放学回家。根据句中下午5点半到家，且下文妈妈问他们的学校生活怎么样，故判断是放学回到家。故填frm。
37．句意：早上，我上历史和地理课。根据下文都是用的一般现在时，且根据“In the afternn, I’m nt busy because I nly have P E.”可知，科目前用have表达“上课”。故填have。
38．句意：它们是我最喜欢的科目。根据上下文可知，历史课和地理课是“科目”，所给词“subject”符合题意，且两门课要用复数形式。故填subjects。
39．句意：我们今天打网球。根据上下文可知，在体育课上打网球，所给词“play”符合题意。且根据上下文用一般现在时。故填play。
40．句意：这对我来说很难，因为我不会打网球。根据下文“I can’t play tennis”可知，我不会打网球，故对于我来说有点难。所给词“difficult”符合题意。故填difficult。
41．句意：但是我的同学梅梅帮我。根据but表示转折可知，此处与上文的困难形成对比，且作谓语，故用动词，又因为可以与句中“with”搭配，故所给词“help”符合题意，即：帮助。又时态为一般现在时，梅梅是第三人称单数，要用三单形，故填helps。
42．句意：布朗夫人让我今天早上站在教室前面，我感觉自己像个老师。根据ask sb. t d sth. 可知，sb.为宾语，用宾格，故填me。
43．句意：布朗夫人让我今天早上站在教室前面，我感觉自己像个老师。根据下文中“我感觉自己像个老师”可知，他站在教室前面，故所给词“classrm”符合题意。故填classrm。
44．句意：她为什么要你那样做？根据下文回答用“because”可知，可知此处问的是原因，且位于句首，需要首字母大写。故填Why。
45．句意：因为我在课堂上很困。根据上下文可知是上课时打瞌睡，短语“in class”符合题意。故填in。
46．N, they dn’t. 47．Because they dn’t want t spend t much time cking n Friday. 48．Pizza Hut n Yrk Street. 49．Cheese pizzas. 50．Mark and his parents. 51．例文
Dear Mark,
I’m happy t knw abut yur family life. Let me intrduce mine t yu. In a typical day, I start ff by having a hearty breakfast cnsisting f milk, eggs, and whle grain bread. Lunchtime finds me indulging in French fries, chicken nuggets, and an apple. Dinner typically cnsists f fresh fruits, vegetables, and steamed rice alng with grilled fish r chicken. I als lve ending my day with a scp f vanilla ice cream as a sweet treat. I ften g t the library t read bks and g t the park with my parents n weekends. I have a happy family.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了披萨的起源，发展和传播，到最后流行全世界，成为全世界最为人喜爱的食物的过程。
46．根据第一段“ In America, Friday nights are pizza nights fr mst families.”可知，不是美国所有的家庭星期五晚上都有披萨。故填N, they dn’t.
47．根据第一段“Parents dn’t want t spend (花费) t much time cking n Friday, s they buy pizzas.”可知，父母不想在星期五花太多时间做饭，所以他们买了披萨。故填Because they dn’t want t spend t much time cking n Friday.
48．根据第二段“My parents g t Pizza Hut n Yrk Street t buy pizza s every Friday.”可知，Mark的父母每周五都会去约克街的必胜客买披萨。故填Pizza Hut n Yrk Street.
49．根据第二段“We kids all lve cheese pizzas.” 可知，Mark喜欢奶酪披萨。故填Cheese pizzas.
50．根据第三段“We need t put all the bxes in the big bin(垃圾桶) in frnt f the huse.”可知，Mark和他的父母需要把所有的箱子都放在房子前面的垃圾桶。故填Mark and his parents.
51．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文 ；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，根据要点，可增加细节，自由发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引起下文，告诉对方来信目的是介绍自己的家庭生活；
第二步，谈谈自己的饮食习惯和家庭周末活动；
第三步，简单评价自己的家庭生活。
[亮点词汇]
①cnsist f包含
②alng with和
[高分句型]
In a typical day, I start ff by having a hearty breakfast cnsisting f milk, eggs, and whle grain bread.(非谓语作后置定语)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
B
B
A
C
C
A
B
A
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
B
D
C
B
C
A
B
A
B
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
A
B
A
A
A
C
A
B
D
题号
31
32
33
34
35





答案
C
D
G
A
B