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八年级英语上学期12月第三次月考02(广州专用)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教牛津版）
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这是一份八年级英语上学期12月第三次月考02(广州专用)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教牛津版），共18页。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the United States, teachers punish（惩罚）students wh dn’t behave（表现）well at schl in several ways. The teachers ften write t r 1 the students’ parents. Smetimes the students have t stay at schl 2 ne mre hur after schl. If a student did 3 at schl, the teachers can stp him r her 4 classes. The student can’t cme t schl fr ne, tw r three days.
5 , Mr Lazares, a special teacher f 6 middle schl in Ohi, did nt like t d s. When 7 didn’t allw the students t have classes, they were happy. “A 8 hliday!” they thught.
One day a by was in Mr Lazares’s ffice. The by 9 nt behaving well in classes. Mr Lazares called the by’s parents. “If yu cme t schl with yur sn, I 10 him t g back t classes,” he said. The by’s father came t schl and went with his sn t every class. 11 students lked at the by and his father. The by was embarrassed（尴尬的）. After that, he did 12 better. And, f curse, the ther students behaved 13 t. They thught, “I dn’t want my parents 14 t schl.”
Nw teachers all ver the USA are trying Mr Lazares’s idea. They think that students behave better 15 their parents cme t schl.
1．A．calledB．callC．callsD．calling
2．A．inB．frC．atD．t
3．A．badB．wrstC．badlyD．the wrse
4．A．havingB．hadC．t haveD．has
5．A．ThenB．AndC．SD．Hwever
6．A．aB．anC．theD．/
7．A．weB．sheC．heD．they
8．A．three-daysB．three daysC．three day’ sD．three-day
9．A．wasB．isC．areD．were
10．A．allwB．will allwC．am allwingD．allwed
11．A．AntherB．OtherC．OthersD．The thers
12．A．mreB．muchC．lessD．little
13．A．gdB．betterC．bestD．the better
14．A．cmingB．t cmingC．t cmeD．cme
15．A．sB．whetherC．thughD．when
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The clck struck eleven at night. The whle huse was 16 except my rm which was as bright as the daytime. Everyne was in bed except me. Under the 17 light, I lked sadly at the huge pile f bks. I was ging t have my 18 the next day. “When can I g t bed?” I asked myself. I didn’t answer, in fact I dared nt.
The clck struck 12. “Oh, dear!” I cried, “ten mre bks t read befre I can g t bed!” We pupils are the prest creatures in the wrld. Dad des nt 19 me n this. He did nt have t 20 s hard when he was a by.
The clck struck ne. I was quite hpeless nw. I frgt all I had learnt. I was t 21 t g n. I did the nly thing I culd. I prayed, “Oh, Gd. Please help me pass the exam tmrrw. I 22 t wrk hard next time, Amen.” My 23 were heavy, s heavy that I culd 24 pen them. A few minutes later, with my head n the desk, I fell 25 .
16．A．busyB．nisyC．darkD．quiet
17．A．weakB．sftC．gentleD．strng
18．A．day-tripB．examC．activityD．lessn
19．A．agree withB．depend nC．learn abutD．think f
20．A．dB．rememberC．wrkD．read
21．A．excitedB．hpefulC．tiredD．angry
22．A．beginB．sayC．learnD．prmise
23．A．muthB．eyesC．earsD．hands
24．A．hardlyB．justC．almstD．already
25．A．dwnB．illC．verD．asleep
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Hundreds f thusands f puppies are brn in puppy factries each year. Because the main purpse f the puppy factry is t make mney, puppy factry wners dn’t spend enugh mney n the dgs. T save mney, they keep dgs in packed cages. The animals almst never get exercise r attentin. Their cages are ften dirty, with little prtectin frm sun, wind r cld.
Many puppies brn in puppy factries are taken away frm their mthers befre they are ready. Then they are shipped crss-cuntry t be sld in pet shps. The mms left behind are then bred (繁殖) again t prduce mre puppies.
Many f the dgs brn in puppy factries have serius health prblems. Althugh the puppies may seem healthy, these prblems can shw up when they’re fully grwn smetimes even sner. Sme f the puppies die within days r weeks f purchase (购买).
Kind kids and their families can help. In the future, dn’t buy puppies frm pet stres. Even if a pet stre says that they dn’t sell dgs frm puppy factries, chances are they really d. And dn’t trust newspaper r website ads made by peple wh sell puppies.
If yur family is ready fr a dg, yur best chice is t adpt (收养) ne frm an animal shelter (收容所). Animal shelters have different kinds f dgs just waiting fr hmes. By ding this, yu’re in the business f helping pets!
26．What is the main purpse f the puppy factry?
A．T make mney.B．T take gd care f puppies.
C．T help dgs get enugh exercise.D．T prduce mre puppies.
27．Where d puppy factry wners keep their dgs?
A．In packed cages.B．In their wn huses.
C．In pet shps.D．In animal shelters.
28．What might be yur best chice if yu want t have a dg?
A．Yu can buy ne frm a puppy factry wner.
B．Yu can buy ne frm a pet shp.
C．Yu can buy ne n the Internet.
D．Yu can adpt ne frm an animal shelter.
29．Where is this passage pssibly frm?
A．A science bk.B．A newspaper.C．A strybk.D．A ckbk.
B
The science teacher, Mr. Litmus, asked his students t study animals at the weekend. They culd write a shrt reprt and share it with the rest f the class. In the Mnday’s science class, sme talked abut dgs, thers abut hrses. But the mst interesting stry f all was made by little Sphie.
“I fund that flies are terribly bad-tempered (脾气坏的)”, she said.
Everyne smiled. Then Sphie said, “I spent hurs in my huse watching flies. When they fund a windw, they wuld really start buzzing (嗡嗡响). I always thught they made that nise with their wings, but they dn’t. A further watch let me see clearly that in fact they were shuting and crying. They were angry that they culdn’t fly ut f the windw. A butterfly tried t tell them that the tp f the windw was pen, but the flies didn’t listen and just kept n shuting and cmplaining.”
Mr. Litmus laughed and tld the class that the flies’ actin had nthing t d with anger. Instead, it was an example f animals having different intelligence (智力). They agreed that the next day they wuld write dwn the rder f animals’ intelligence.
The next day, many parents had t cme t the science class and cmplain (抱怨), because their children thught their parents were amng the least intelligent f animals! The children said this was because the parents ften did nthing but cmplain and they never listened t anyne.
Mr. Litmus had t calm dwn sme parents. This really helped sme f them realize that they ften d things nt very cleverly.
30．Accrding t Mr. Litmus, the flies started buzzing when they culdn’t fly ut f the windw because ________.
A．they were angryB．they were nt intelligent
C．they were cmmunicating with thersD．they culdn’t understand butterflies’ wrds
31．Which f the fllwing can describe Sphie?
a. Interesting. b. Careful. c. Hnest. d. Brave.
A．abB．bcC．bdD．ad
32．What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t?
A．Students.B．Parents.C．Animals.D．Teachers.
33．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Bad temper f fliesB．Cmplaints frm the parents
C．Science reprts by the studentsD．Truble frm the Science Class
C
As a way f passing n knwledge, ideas and creativity, bks have played an imprtant part in human civilizatin (文明) .
In ancient times, there were n bks, and peple passed n their knwledge by telling stries. The earliest frms f the bk were made in Egypt arund 3,000 BC． These early scrlls (卷轴), made frm animal skins, were used t recrd stries, laws and histry. Later, peple learned hw t write and make paper. They wrte each wrd by hand. It tk a lng time t write just ne bk, making them rare and expensive.
In the 15th century, the inventin f the printing press appeared and changed the bk-making business and even the wrld. This made it pssible t print bks quickly. Even cmmn peple culd buy and read bks.
In the 20th century, cmputers and the Internet changed the wrld again. A new kind f bk appeared: the electrnic bk (e-bk). E-bks have pened up a new wrld fr bks. They are quickly changing peple’s reading habits. It is easier fr peple t buy and sell bks nline and carry the whle library in their pckets. Therefre, infrmatin travels faster and farther.
In a wrd, the histry f the bk shws the develpment f human civilizatin. Frm ancient scrlls t e-bks, the bk has changed t meet the needs f humans. In the future, it is pssible that bks will cntinue t change. Nw, peple have many ways t read bks. But, mre imprtantly, peple shuld keep n reading!
34．Befre bks appeared, hw did peple pass n their knwledge?
A．By dancing.B．By singing.
C．Thrugh strytelling.D．Thrugh scrlls.
35．Why were bks expensive in the early days f paper inventin?
A．Because bks were made frm expensive animal skins.
B．Because writing ne bk by hand needed a lt f time.
C．Because the paper was expensive at the beginning.
D．Because peple were busy inventing the printing press.
36．What change have e-bks brught t humans accrding t the passage?
A．Peple can read bks cnveniently anytime fr their small sizes.
B．E-bks have made it difficult t buy and sell paper bks nline.
C．Peple’s reading habits have becme faster but less enjyable.
D．E-bks cannt prvide the same reading experience as paper bks.
37．What des the writer mainly want t tell us in the last paragraph?
A．Bks shw the develpment f human civilizatin.
B．Peple will have many different ways t read bks.
C．Bks will cntinue t change t meet the needs f humans.
D．Peple shuld keep reading even if bks keep changing.
D
38．What’s special abut English Summer Camp? ______
A．It is pen t all the ages.B．It has experienced teachers.
C．Yu can enjy British peras.D．Yu can have language classes.
39．If yu are interested in painting, yu may get mre infrmatin by calling ________ r getting n the website ________
A．86367725; www. sprsmcamp. cmB．86363831; www. artsmcamp. cm
C．86367725; www. artsmcamp. cmD．86363831; www. sprsmcamp. cm
40．Mike is eight years ld. Hw many camps can he chse? ______
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Technlgy in the Wrkplace
There are mre and mre cmputers in the wrld. They are ding many jbs fr us. 41
Chefs.
Can rbts ck? The answer t this questin is: nt yet. 42 But an AI machine has been trained t ck dishes. If yu give it infrmatin abut the dishes yu want t ck, it will give yu sme ideas fr different meals.
Plice Offices
Have yu seen the film RbCp? We may sn see these rbt plice fficers n the streets. These fficers cannt catch bad men. Hwever, peple can reprt the infrmatin abut these bad men t these plice fficers. 43 These rbt plice fficers are made t be friendly, s they will shake hands with peple.
Reprters
44 If the answer is yes, yu need t knw that reprters may lse their jbs t rbts in the future. Hwever, rbts are nt gd at being creative. They aren’t able t write descriptive articles.
Trailer Makers
The first AI film trailer (预告片) has been made by a cmputer. The supercmputer learned hw t make ne by lking at 100 trailers frm ther films. Instead f taking 10 t 30 days t make the trailer, it nly tk 24 hurs. 45
A．Are yu planning t wrk as a reprter ne day?
B．Peple can als ask them fr traffic infrmatin.
C．Rbts cannt prepare, ck r prvide full meals.
D．Maybe it’s time t ask: Will mre peple lse their jbs?
E．Cmputers have becme better at ding difficult jbs in a shrt time.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
Midi Music Festival is ne f the mst p 46 music festivals in China. It’s mre than just a festival t me because I played the pian n stage in the festival this year. It made me t 47 f my pian learning experience.
I learnt t play the pian when I was y 48 . My father prmised t buy a pian fr me n my twelfth birthday. At first, I didn’t shw any artistic a 49 . And I culdn’t play the sngs crrectly. But my dad always encuraged me and said that I was as intelligent as Beethven. S I challenged myself t many difficult sngs and practiced playing the pian whenever I can. And I wn a lt f prizes in cmpetitins. Then I realized I culd play the pian well thrugh hard w 50 . Frm then n, I fell in lve with music. I can’t imagine living in a wrld withut music.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51．最后，Marry 赢得了学校征文比赛一等奖。
, Marry wn the first prize in the schl’s essay cmpetitin.
52．广东省博物馆以它的藏品闻名。节假日期间这里满是人。
Guangdng Museum is famus fr its cllectins. It peple during hlidays.
53．他的父亲经常向他介绍中国文化。
His father ften Chinese culture him.
54．Peter去年成功赢得了国际象棋比赛。
Peter the internatinal chess game last year.
55．我花了一整个星期学习英语。
I the whle week English.
书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
56．假如你是李华，下个月将有一些英国学生来你校交流学习一个月，Frank被安排入住你家。请你根据下面所给的要点提示，给Frank写一封英文电子邮件，告知你的计划。
Yur plans
♦shw him arund schl
♦g sightseeing
♦enjy Chinese fd
♦learn languages frm each ther
要求：条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；文中不得使用真实的校名与姓名；80词以上，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Frank,
I’m glad that yu’ll cme t stay in my hme next mnth.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
English Summer Camp
We prvide English classes in Oxfrd, Britain. Yu can imprve yur English, enjy great trips and activities, make new friends f yur wn age.
Telephne: 86552043
Website: www. engsmamp. cm
Ages: children (9—12), teenagers (13—17)
Arts Summer Camp
It’s designed fr teenagers with a great interest in painting. Yu can have an exciting experience t develp skills fr the future.
Telephne: 86363831
Website: www. artsmcamp. cm
Ages: teenagers (14—15)
Outdr Summer Camp
Fantastic utdr activities! Friendly and experienced teachers!
Activities include: pht-taking, sprts, fishing and s n!
Telephne: 86837196
Website: www. sprsmcamp. cm
Ages: teenagers (13—17)
Opera Summer Camp
Opera summer camp is pen t anyne aged 6-17 wh wants t develp the abilities t act, sing r dance. Yu will have the chance t enjy the British peras in the theater.
Telephne: 86367725
Website: www. pesmcamp. cm
Ages: children (6—12), teenagers (13—17)
Want t get mre infrmatin? Please click here: www. camps. cm
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了俄亥俄州的一所中学Lazares老师采用让学生家长来学校的方法督促学生们好好学习，这种方法被很多学校所采用。
1．句意：老师经常给家长写信或者打电话。
called动词过去式；call动词原形；calls动词第三人称单数；calling现在分词。根据“write”可知时态是一般现在时，因此应填动词原形。故选B。
2．句意：有时候学生必须在放学后待在学校一个多小时。
in在……里面；fr为了；at在；t到。fr+一段时间表示动作持续了多长时间。故选B。
3．句意：如果一个学生在学校表现很差，老师们会停他或她的课。
bad坏的；wrst最差的；badly差地；the wrse更差的。空处修饰动词did，用副词badly。故选C。
4．句意：如果一个学生在学校表现很差，老师们会停他或她的课。
having动名词；had动词过去式；t have不定式；has动词三单式。stp sb (frm) ding sth“阻止某人做某事”，固定用法。故选A。
5．句意：然而，俄亥俄州的一所中学的特殊教师Lazares老师不喜欢这样做。
then然后；and和；s所以；hwever然而。根据“…did nt like t d s.”可知，与前文大部分美国老师的做法不同，此处表转折，且后面有逗号隔开，因此应用hwever。故选D。
6．句意：然而，俄亥俄州的一所中学的特殊教师Lazares老师不喜欢这样做。
a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 定冠词；/零冠词。根据“middle schl in Ohi”可知，此处泛指一所中学，且middle是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a。故选A。
7．句意：当他不允许孩子们上课的时候，孩子们很高兴。
we我们；she她；he他；they他们。根据“Mr Lazares”可知，此处指Lazares先生，因此用he。故选C。
8．句意：三天的假期呀！
three-days用法错误；three days三天；three day’s用法错误；three-day三天的。此处修饰名词hliday应用形容词形式three-day表示“三天的”。故选D。
9．句意：这个男孩在课堂上表现不好。
was系动词is过去式；is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是名词复数；were系动词are过去式。根据“One day a by was in Mr Lazares’s ffice.”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是单数the by，因此系动词用was。故选A。
10．句意：如果你和你的儿子一起来学校，我会让他回去上课。
allw动词原形；will allw动词一般将来时；am allwing现在进行时；allwed动词过去式。if引导的时间主语从句遵循主将从现原则，因此主句用一般将来时。故选B。
11．句意：其他的学生们都看着这个男孩和他的父亲。
Anther另一个（三者及以上）；Other其他的；Others其他人或物；The thers其余的人或物。此处修饰students，表示“其他的学生”，用ther。故选B。
12．句意：在那之后，他做的好多了。
mre更多；much很多；less更少；little一点。根据“The by was embarrassed”可知，此处表示比之前表现更好，空处修饰比较级用much。故选B。
13．句意：当然，其他的学生表现地更好了。
gd好的；better更好；best最好；the better更好的。根据“After that, he did…better. And, f curse, the ther students behaved…t.”可知，此处指其他的学生也表现地比之前好，用比较级。故选B。
14．句意：他们想：“我不想让我的父母来学校。”
cming动名词；t cming介词+动名词；t cme动词不定式；cme动词原形。want sb t d sth“想让某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。
15．句意：他们认为当他们的父母来学校的时候，学生表现更好了。
s因此；whether是否；thugh尽管；when当……时候。根据“They think that students behave better…their parents cme t schl.”可知，此处指当父母来学校时学生会表现好，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
16．D 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了在夜里十一点，当其他家人都在熟睡的时候，作者却在为第二天的考试拼命复习，因为要看的书有很多，作者一直看到凌晨一点还没看完，最后困得睡着了。
16．句意：整个房子是安静的。
busy忙碌的；nisy吵闹的；dark黑暗的；quiet安静的。根据上一句“The clck struck eleven at night.”可知，晚上十一点整个房子是安静的。故选D。
17．句意：在强烈的灯光下。
weak虚弱的；sft柔和的；gentle轻柔的；strng强烈的。根据上文“as bright as the daytime”可知，在强烈的灯光下。故选D。
18．句意：明天我将要考试。
day-trip一天的旅行；exam考试；activity活动；lessn课。根据下文“the exam”可知，明天我将要考试。故选B。
19．句意：我爸爸在这一点上不同意我的观点。
agree with同意；depend n依靠；learn abut学习；think f认为。根据“Dad des n this.”可知，agree with符合语境。故选A。
20．句意：当他还是孩子的时候，他不需要这么努力的学习。
d做；remember记住；wrk工作；read读。根据“He did nt have hard when he was a by.”可知，当他还是孩子的时候，他不需要这么努力的学习。故选C。
21．句意：我太疲劳了，不能再继续下去了。
excited兴奋的；hpeful有希望的；tired疲劳的；angry生气的。根据上一句“I frgt all I had learnt.”可知，“我”忘记了我学的所有的东西。故选C。
22．句意：我许诺下次要努力学习。
begin开始；say说；learn学习；prmise许诺。空格后面的词语是 next time可知，“我”许诺下次要努力学习。故选D。
23．句意：我的眼睛是那么沉重, 以至于我睁不开眼了。
muth嘴；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；hands手。根据下文的 “pen them”可知，“我”的眼睛是那么沉重，以至于我睁不开眼了。故选B。
24．句意：我的眼睛是那么沉重, 以至于我睁不开眼了。
hardly几乎不；just仅仅；almst差不多；already已经。根据前面的“s heavy”可知，“我”的眼睛是那么沉重，以至于我睁不开眼了。故选A。
25．句意：几分钟后，我把头靠在桌子上睡着了。
dwn下去；ill生病的；ver超过；asleep睡觉。空格前面的词语是fell，所以要用asleep，fall asleep固定短语，“ 睡着”。故选D。
26．A 27．A 28．D 29．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了成千上万的小狗因工厂的各种问题导致只能出生在又脏又没有受到保护的笼子里，因此这些小狗刚出生就带着各种各样的身体疾病。所以如果爱狗人士和家庭想养小狗的话，不建议从宠物店购买，也不要相信那些报纸及网站上卖狗的信息，最好办法是从动物收容所领养小狗。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Because the main purpse f the puppy factry is t make mney”可知，这些工厂的主要目的是赚钱。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段“T save mney, they keep dgs in packed cages”可知，工厂的主人们一般都把狗狗关在包装的笼子里。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据最后一段“If yur family is ready fr a dg, yur best chice is t adpt (收养) ne frm an animal shelter (收容所)”可知，最好的收养狗狗的来源是动物收容所。故选D。
29．判断推理题。本篇文章内容主要讲述了很多小狗的实际状况和最佳的领养方式，和科学、故事、烹饪都没关系，因此此文章最有可能出自报纸。故选B。
30．B 31．A 32．B 33．D
【导语】本文主要讲述科学老师让学生们观察一个特殊的动物，有位学生观察的是苍蝇，科学老师说不同的动物有不同的智力，随后的作业引起了家长的误会。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段“ Instead, it was an example f animals having different intelligence.”可推理出，据Mr. Litmus说，当苍蝇无法飞出窗外时，它们开始嗡嗡作响，是因为它们不聪明。故选B。
31．推理判断题。Interesting有趣的；Careful仔细的；Hnest诚实的；Brave勇敢的。根据第一段“But the mst interesting stry f all was made by little Sphie.”和第三段Sphie对苍蝇的一系列描述可知，Sphie对苍蝇观察的很仔细，可推理出可以描述Sphie的是有趣和仔细。故选A。
32．词句猜测题。Students学生；Parents父母；Animals动物；Teachers老师。根据上文“Mr. Litmus had t calm dwn sme parents.”可知，下文是指帮助到家长中的一些人意识到，他们做事情往往不是很聪明。故下划线的“them”应是代指“家长”。故选B。
33．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，因为科学老师给学生布置的题目，导致家长来到学校抱怨。故文章的最佳标题应是“来自科学课的烦恼”。故选D。
34．C 35．B 36．A 37．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了书籍在人类文明中发挥了重要作用，虽然现在人们有很多方式来读书，但是人们还是应该坚持阅读。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段“In ancient times, there were n bks, and peple passed n their knwledge by telling stries.”可知，在古代，人们通过讲故事来传递他们的知识。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据第二段“It tk a lng time t write just ne bk, making them rare and expensive.”可知，这使得它们既稀有又昂贵，是因为手写一本书需要很多时间。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“E-bks have pened up a new wrld fr bks. They are quickly changing peple’s reading habits. It is easier fr peple t buy and sell bks nline and carry the whle library in their pckets. Therefre, infrmatin travels faster and farther.”可知，电子书体积小，人们可以随时方便地阅读。故选A。
37．段落大意题。根据最后一段“In the future, it is pssible that bks will cntinue t change. Nw, peple have many ways t read bks. But, mre imprtantly, peple shuld keep n reading!”可知，作者在最后一段主要想告诉我们：即使书籍不断变化，人们也应该坚持阅读。故选D。
38．D 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了4个专门为儿童和青少年开发的夏令营活动，并对这些夏令营的活动内容和特色进行详细说明。
38．细节理解题。根据“We prvide English classes in Oxfrd, Britain.”可知，你可以上语言课。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Arts Summer Camp, Telephne: 86363831 Website: www. artsmcamp. cm”可知，如果你对绘画感兴趣，可以用以上联系方式，故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“English Summer Camp, Ages: children (9—12), teenagers (13—17)”，“Arts Summer Camp, Ages: teenagers (14—15)”，“Outdr Summer Camp, Ages: teenagers (13—17)”，“Opera Summer Camp, Ages: children (6—12)”可知，8岁的Mike只能参加歌剧夏令营，故选A。
41．E 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了工作地点的四种高科技。
41．根据“They are ding many jbs fr us.”可知，此处说的是计算机正在为我们做许多工作，E项“计算机在很短的时间内就能更好地完成困难的工作。”符合语境。故选E。
42．根据“Can rbts ck? The answer t this questin is: nt yet.”可知，此处说的是机器人厨师不能做的事情，C项“机器人不能准备、烹饪或提供完整的饭菜。”符合语境。故选C。
43．根据“These rbt plice fficers are made t be friendly, s they will shake hands with peple.”可知，这些机器人警察乐于助人，行人可以向其求助。B项“人们也可以向他们询问交通信息。”符合语境。故选B。
44．根据“If the answer is yes, yu need t knw that reprters may lse their jbs t rbts in the future.”可知，此处是在问你是否想要成为一名记者，A项“你打算将来当记者吗？”符合语境。故选A。
45．根据“Instead f taking 10 t 30 days t make the trailer, it nly tk 24 hurs.”可知，机器人24小时就能学会制作预告片，人类却需要10到30天，故此处要问未来是否有很多人失业。D项“也许是时候问：会有更多的人失去工作吗？”符合语境。故选D。
46．(p)pular 47．(t)hink 48．(y)ung 49．(a)bility 50．(w)rk
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学习弹钢琴的经历。
46．句意：迷笛音乐节是中国最受欢迎的音乐节之一。根据“Midi Music Festival is ne f the festivals”可知是最受欢迎的音乐节之一，ppular“受欢迎的”。故填(p)pular。
47．句意：这让我想起了我的钢琴学习经历。根据“made my pian learning experience”可知是让我想起我的钢琴学习经历，think f“想起”，make sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”。故填(t)hink。
48．句意：我年轻时就学会了弹钢琴。根据“My father prmised t buy a pian fr me n my twelfth birthday”可知是小的时候就学会了弹钢琴，yung“年轻的”。故填(y)ung。
49．句意：起初，我没有表现出任何艺术能力。根据“didn’t shw any artistic”以及“I culdn’t play the sngs crrectly”可知是没有艺术能力，ability“能力”。故填(a)bility。
50．句意：然后我意识到通过努力我可以把钢琴弹得很好。根据“play the pian well thrugh hard...”可知是通过努力工作把钢琴弹好，hard wrk“努力工作”。故填(w)rk。
51． In the end
【详解】根据中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“最后”的英文表达，应用介词短语in the end“最后”在句首作状语。故填In；the；end。
52． is full/filled f/with
【详解】根据所给出的中文提示可知该题缺少了“充满”的翻译，be full f/ be filled with意为“充满，装满”，根据语意可知是一般现在时，且主语是单数，所以be动词用is。故答案为is；full/filled； f/with。
53． intrduces t
【详解】根据题干可知，缺少表达“介绍”intrduce。根据ften可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数his father，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，向某人介绍某物短语为intrduce sth t sb。故填intrduces；t。
54． succeeded in winning
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺谓语动词，succeed in ding sth.为固定短语，表示“成功做某事”，“赢得”对应的英文是win，根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词succeed需用过去式succeeded，故填succeeded；in；winning。
55． spent learning/studying
【详解】根据汉语可知，空白处表示“花时间做某事”，主语“I”为人，应用；根据汉语知此句用一般过去时，动词spend用过去式形式spent；学习“learn/study”。故填spent；learning/studying。
56．例文：
Dear Frank,
I’m glad that yu’ll cme t stay in my hme next mnth. When yu arrive, I’ll shw yu arund ur schl and help yu get used t life here sn. My parents are friendly and they can speak a little English as well. My father can drive and he will drive us t g sightseeing arund the city. My mther can ck delicius Chinese fd. I think yu will enjy it. D yu like learning Chinese? We can learn languages frm each ther. If yu like sprts, we can play basketball r ftball with my friends.
I’m sure we will get n well and have a lt f fun tgether.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你计划和Frank一起做的事情；
第二步，表达两人能相处融洽并玩得开心的期望。
[亮点词汇]
①shw ab arund领某人参观
②get used t习惯
③get n well相处融洽
[高分句型]
①When yu arrive, I’ll shw yu arund ur schl and help yu get used t life here sn.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②If yu like sprts, we can play basketball r ftball with my friends.（if引导的条件状语从句）
③I’m sure we will get n well and have a lt f fun tgether.（省略that的宾语从句）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
B
C
A
D
A
C
D
A
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
B
B
C
D
D
D
B
A
C
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
D
B
A
D
A
A
D
B
B
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
A
B
D
C
B
A
D
D
B
A
题号
41
42
43
44
45
答案
E
C
B
A
D
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the United States, teachers punish（惩罚）students wh dn’t behave（表现）well at schl in several ways. The teachers ften write t r 1 the students’ parents. Smetimes the students have t stay at schl 2 ne mre hur after schl. If a student did 3 at schl, the teachers can stp him r her 4 classes. The student can’t cme t schl fr ne, tw r three days.
5 , Mr Lazares, a special teacher f 6 middle schl in Ohi, did nt like t d s. When 7 didn’t allw the students t have classes, they were happy. “A 8 hliday!” they thught.
One day a by was in Mr Lazares’s ffice. The by 9 nt behaving well in classes. Mr Lazares called the by’s parents. “If yu cme t schl with yur sn, I 10 him t g back t classes,” he said. The by’s father came t schl and went with his sn t every class. 11 students lked at the by and his father. The by was embarrassed（尴尬的）. After that, he did 12 better. And, f curse, the ther students behaved 13 t. They thught, “I dn’t want my parents 14 t schl.”
Nw teachers all ver the USA are trying Mr Lazares’s idea. They think that students behave better 15 their parents cme t schl.
1．A．calledB．callC．callsD．calling
2．A．inB．frC．atD．t
3．A．badB．wrstC．badlyD．the wrse
4．A．havingB．hadC．t haveD．has
5．A．ThenB．AndC．SD．Hwever
6．A．aB．anC．theD．/
7．A．weB．sheC．heD．they
8．A．three-daysB．three daysC．three day’ sD．three-day
9．A．wasB．isC．areD．were
10．A．allwB．will allwC．am allwingD．allwed
11．A．AntherB．OtherC．OthersD．The thers
12．A．mreB．muchC．lessD．little
13．A．gdB．betterC．bestD．the better
14．A．cmingB．t cmingC．t cmeD．cme
15．A．sB．whetherC．thughD．when
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The clck struck eleven at night. The whle huse was 16 except my rm which was as bright as the daytime. Everyne was in bed except me. Under the 17 light, I lked sadly at the huge pile f bks. I was ging t have my 18 the next day. “When can I g t bed?” I asked myself. I didn’t answer, in fact I dared nt.
The clck struck 12. “Oh, dear!” I cried, “ten mre bks t read befre I can g t bed!” We pupils are the prest creatures in the wrld. Dad des nt 19 me n this. He did nt have t 20 s hard when he was a by.
The clck struck ne. I was quite hpeless nw. I frgt all I had learnt. I was t 21 t g n. I did the nly thing I culd. I prayed, “Oh, Gd. Please help me pass the exam tmrrw. I 22 t wrk hard next time, Amen.” My 23 were heavy, s heavy that I culd 24 pen them. A few minutes later, with my head n the desk, I fell 25 .
16．A．busyB．nisyC．darkD．quiet
17．A．weakB．sftC．gentleD．strng
18．A．day-tripB．examC．activityD．lessn
19．A．agree withB．depend nC．learn abutD．think f
20．A．dB．rememberC．wrkD．read
21．A．excitedB．hpefulC．tiredD．angry
22．A．beginB．sayC．learnD．prmise
23．A．muthB．eyesC．earsD．hands
24．A．hardlyB．justC．almstD．already
25．A．dwnB．illC．verD．asleep
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Hundreds f thusands f puppies are brn in puppy factries each year. Because the main purpse f the puppy factry is t make mney, puppy factry wners dn’t spend enugh mney n the dgs. T save mney, they keep dgs in packed cages. The animals almst never get exercise r attentin. Their cages are ften dirty, with little prtectin frm sun, wind r cld.
Many puppies brn in puppy factries are taken away frm their mthers befre they are ready. Then they are shipped crss-cuntry t be sld in pet shps. The mms left behind are then bred (繁殖) again t prduce mre puppies.
Many f the dgs brn in puppy factries have serius health prblems. Althugh the puppies may seem healthy, these prblems can shw up when they’re fully grwn smetimes even sner. Sme f the puppies die within days r weeks f purchase (购买).
Kind kids and their families can help. In the future, dn’t buy puppies frm pet stres. Even if a pet stre says that they dn’t sell dgs frm puppy factries, chances are they really d. And dn’t trust newspaper r website ads made by peple wh sell puppies.
If yur family is ready fr a dg, yur best chice is t adpt (收养) ne frm an animal shelter (收容所). Animal shelters have different kinds f dgs just waiting fr hmes. By ding this, yu’re in the business f helping pets!
26．What is the main purpse f the puppy factry?
A．T make mney.B．T take gd care f puppies.
C．T help dgs get enugh exercise.D．T prduce mre puppies.
27．Where d puppy factry wners keep their dgs?
A．In packed cages.B．In their wn huses.
C．In pet shps.D．In animal shelters.
28．What might be yur best chice if yu want t have a dg?
A．Yu can buy ne frm a puppy factry wner.
B．Yu can buy ne frm a pet shp.
C．Yu can buy ne n the Internet.
D．Yu can adpt ne frm an animal shelter.
29．Where is this passage pssibly frm?
A．A science bk.B．A newspaper.C．A strybk.D．A ckbk.
B
The science teacher, Mr. Litmus, asked his students t study animals at the weekend. They culd write a shrt reprt and share it with the rest f the class. In the Mnday’s science class, sme talked abut dgs, thers abut hrses. But the mst interesting stry f all was made by little Sphie.
“I fund that flies are terribly bad-tempered (脾气坏的)”, she said.
Everyne smiled. Then Sphie said, “I spent hurs in my huse watching flies. When they fund a windw, they wuld really start buzzing (嗡嗡响). I always thught they made that nise with their wings, but they dn’t. A further watch let me see clearly that in fact they were shuting and crying. They were angry that they culdn’t fly ut f the windw. A butterfly tried t tell them that the tp f the windw was pen, but the flies didn’t listen and just kept n shuting and cmplaining.”
Mr. Litmus laughed and tld the class that the flies’ actin had nthing t d with anger. Instead, it was an example f animals having different intelligence (智力). They agreed that the next day they wuld write dwn the rder f animals’ intelligence.
The next day, many parents had t cme t the science class and cmplain (抱怨), because their children thught their parents were amng the least intelligent f animals! The children said this was because the parents ften did nthing but cmplain and they never listened t anyne.
Mr. Litmus had t calm dwn sme parents. This really helped sme f them realize that they ften d things nt very cleverly.
30．Accrding t Mr. Litmus, the flies started buzzing when they culdn’t fly ut f the windw because ________.
A．they were angryB．they were nt intelligent
C．they were cmmunicating with thersD．they culdn’t understand butterflies’ wrds
31．Which f the fllwing can describe Sphie?
a. Interesting. b. Careful. c. Hnest. d. Brave.
A．abB．bcC．bdD．ad
32．What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t?
A．Students.B．Parents.C．Animals.D．Teachers.
33．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Bad temper f fliesB．Cmplaints frm the parents
C．Science reprts by the studentsD．Truble frm the Science Class
C
As a way f passing n knwledge, ideas and creativity, bks have played an imprtant part in human civilizatin (文明) .
In ancient times, there were n bks, and peple passed n their knwledge by telling stries. The earliest frms f the bk were made in Egypt arund 3,000 BC． These early scrlls (卷轴), made frm animal skins, were used t recrd stries, laws and histry. Later, peple learned hw t write and make paper. They wrte each wrd by hand. It tk a lng time t write just ne bk, making them rare and expensive.
In the 15th century, the inventin f the printing press appeared and changed the bk-making business and even the wrld. This made it pssible t print bks quickly. Even cmmn peple culd buy and read bks.
In the 20th century, cmputers and the Internet changed the wrld again. A new kind f bk appeared: the electrnic bk (e-bk). E-bks have pened up a new wrld fr bks. They are quickly changing peple’s reading habits. It is easier fr peple t buy and sell bks nline and carry the whle library in their pckets. Therefre, infrmatin travels faster and farther.
In a wrd, the histry f the bk shws the develpment f human civilizatin. Frm ancient scrlls t e-bks, the bk has changed t meet the needs f humans. In the future, it is pssible that bks will cntinue t change. Nw, peple have many ways t read bks. But, mre imprtantly, peple shuld keep n reading!
34．Befre bks appeared, hw did peple pass n their knwledge?
A．By dancing.B．By singing.
C．Thrugh strytelling.D．Thrugh scrlls.
35．Why were bks expensive in the early days f paper inventin?
A．Because bks were made frm expensive animal skins.
B．Because writing ne bk by hand needed a lt f time.
C．Because the paper was expensive at the beginning.
D．Because peple were busy inventing the printing press.
36．What change have e-bks brught t humans accrding t the passage?
A．Peple can read bks cnveniently anytime fr their small sizes.
B．E-bks have made it difficult t buy and sell paper bks nline.
C．Peple’s reading habits have becme faster but less enjyable.
D．E-bks cannt prvide the same reading experience as paper bks.
37．What des the writer mainly want t tell us in the last paragraph?
A．Bks shw the develpment f human civilizatin.
B．Peple will have many different ways t read bks.
C．Bks will cntinue t change t meet the needs f humans.
D．Peple shuld keep reading even if bks keep changing.
D
38．What’s special abut English Summer Camp? ______
A．It is pen t all the ages.B．It has experienced teachers.
C．Yu can enjy British peras.D．Yu can have language classes.
39．If yu are interested in painting, yu may get mre infrmatin by calling ________ r getting n the website ________
A．86367725; www. sprsmcamp. cmB．86363831; www. artsmcamp. cm
C．86367725; www. artsmcamp. cmD．86363831; www. sprsmcamp. cm
40．Mike is eight years ld. Hw many camps can he chse? ______
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Technlgy in the Wrkplace
There are mre and mre cmputers in the wrld. They are ding many jbs fr us. 41
Chefs.
Can rbts ck? The answer t this questin is: nt yet. 42 But an AI machine has been trained t ck dishes. If yu give it infrmatin abut the dishes yu want t ck, it will give yu sme ideas fr different meals.
Plice Offices
Have yu seen the film RbCp? We may sn see these rbt plice fficers n the streets. These fficers cannt catch bad men. Hwever, peple can reprt the infrmatin abut these bad men t these plice fficers. 43 These rbt plice fficers are made t be friendly, s they will shake hands with peple.
Reprters
44 If the answer is yes, yu need t knw that reprters may lse their jbs t rbts in the future. Hwever, rbts are nt gd at being creative. They aren’t able t write descriptive articles.
Trailer Makers
The first AI film trailer (预告片) has been made by a cmputer. The supercmputer learned hw t make ne by lking at 100 trailers frm ther films. Instead f taking 10 t 30 days t make the trailer, it nly tk 24 hurs. 45
A．Are yu planning t wrk as a reprter ne day?
B．Peple can als ask them fr traffic infrmatin.
C．Rbts cannt prepare, ck r prvide full meals.
D．Maybe it’s time t ask: Will mre peple lse their jbs?
E．Cmputers have becme better at ding difficult jbs in a shrt time.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
Midi Music Festival is ne f the mst p 46 music festivals in China. It’s mre than just a festival t me because I played the pian n stage in the festival this year. It made me t 47 f my pian learning experience.
I learnt t play the pian when I was y 48 . My father prmised t buy a pian fr me n my twelfth birthday. At first, I didn’t shw any artistic a 49 . And I culdn’t play the sngs crrectly. But my dad always encuraged me and said that I was as intelligent as Beethven. S I challenged myself t many difficult sngs and practiced playing the pian whenever I can. And I wn a lt f prizes in cmpetitins. Then I realized I culd play the pian well thrugh hard w 50 . Frm then n, I fell in lve with music. I can’t imagine living in a wrld withut music.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51．最后，Marry 赢得了学校征文比赛一等奖。
, Marry wn the first prize in the schl’s essay cmpetitin.
52．广东省博物馆以它的藏品闻名。节假日期间这里满是人。
Guangdng Museum is famus fr its cllectins. It peple during hlidays.
53．他的父亲经常向他介绍中国文化。
His father ften Chinese culture him.
54．Peter去年成功赢得了国际象棋比赛。
Peter the internatinal chess game last year.
55．我花了一整个星期学习英语。
I the whle week English.
书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
56．假如你是李华，下个月将有一些英国学生来你校交流学习一个月，Frank被安排入住你家。请你根据下面所给的要点提示，给Frank写一封英文电子邮件，告知你的计划。
Yur plans
♦shw him arund schl
♦g sightseeing
♦enjy Chinese fd
♦learn languages frm each ther
要求：条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；文中不得使用真实的校名与姓名；80词以上，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Frank,
I’m glad that yu’ll cme t stay in my hme next mnth.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
English Summer Camp
We prvide English classes in Oxfrd, Britain. Yu can imprve yur English, enjy great trips and activities, make new friends f yur wn age.
Telephne: 86552043
Website: www. engsmamp. cm
Ages: children (9—12), teenagers (13—17)
Arts Summer Camp
It’s designed fr teenagers with a great interest in painting. Yu can have an exciting experience t develp skills fr the future.
Telephne: 86363831
Website: www. artsmcamp. cm
Ages: teenagers (14—15)
Outdr Summer Camp
Fantastic utdr activities! Friendly and experienced teachers!
Activities include: pht-taking, sprts, fishing and s n!
Telephne: 86837196
Website: www. sprsmcamp. cm
Ages: teenagers (13—17)
Opera Summer Camp
Opera summer camp is pen t anyne aged 6-17 wh wants t develp the abilities t act, sing r dance. Yu will have the chance t enjy the British peras in the theater.
Telephne: 86367725
Website: www. pesmcamp. cm
Ages: children (6—12), teenagers (13—17)
Want t get mre infrmatin? Please click here: www. camps. cm
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了俄亥俄州的一所中学Lazares老师采用让学生家长来学校的方法督促学生们好好学习，这种方法被很多学校所采用。
1．句意：老师经常给家长写信或者打电话。
called动词过去式；call动词原形；calls动词第三人称单数；calling现在分词。根据“write”可知时态是一般现在时，因此应填动词原形。故选B。
2．句意：有时候学生必须在放学后待在学校一个多小时。
in在……里面；fr为了；at在；t到。fr+一段时间表示动作持续了多长时间。故选B。
3．句意：如果一个学生在学校表现很差，老师们会停他或她的课。
bad坏的；wrst最差的；badly差地；the wrse更差的。空处修饰动词did，用副词badly。故选C。
4．句意：如果一个学生在学校表现很差，老师们会停他或她的课。
having动名词；had动词过去式；t have不定式；has动词三单式。stp sb (frm) ding sth“阻止某人做某事”，固定用法。故选A。
5．句意：然而，俄亥俄州的一所中学的特殊教师Lazares老师不喜欢这样做。
then然后；and和；s所以；hwever然而。根据“…did nt like t d s.”可知，与前文大部分美国老师的做法不同，此处表转折，且后面有逗号隔开，因此应用hwever。故选D。
6．句意：然而，俄亥俄州的一所中学的特殊教师Lazares老师不喜欢这样做。
a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 定冠词；/零冠词。根据“middle schl in Ohi”可知，此处泛指一所中学，且middle是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a。故选A。
7．句意：当他不允许孩子们上课的时候，孩子们很高兴。
we我们；she她；he他；they他们。根据“Mr Lazares”可知，此处指Lazares先生，因此用he。故选C。
8．句意：三天的假期呀！
three-days用法错误；three days三天；three day’s用法错误；three-day三天的。此处修饰名词hliday应用形容词形式three-day表示“三天的”。故选D。
9．句意：这个男孩在课堂上表现不好。
was系动词is过去式；is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是名词复数；were系动词are过去式。根据“One day a by was in Mr Lazares’s ffice.”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是单数the by，因此系动词用was。故选A。
10．句意：如果你和你的儿子一起来学校，我会让他回去上课。
allw动词原形；will allw动词一般将来时；am allwing现在进行时；allwed动词过去式。if引导的时间主语从句遵循主将从现原则，因此主句用一般将来时。故选B。
11．句意：其他的学生们都看着这个男孩和他的父亲。
Anther另一个（三者及以上）；Other其他的；Others其他人或物；The thers其余的人或物。此处修饰students，表示“其他的学生”，用ther。故选B。
12．句意：在那之后，他做的好多了。
mre更多；much很多；less更少；little一点。根据“The by was embarrassed”可知，此处表示比之前表现更好，空处修饰比较级用much。故选B。
13．句意：当然，其他的学生表现地更好了。
gd好的；better更好；best最好；the better更好的。根据“After that, he did…better. And, f curse, the ther students behaved…t.”可知，此处指其他的学生也表现地比之前好，用比较级。故选B。
14．句意：他们想：“我不想让我的父母来学校。”
cming动名词；t cming介词+动名词；t cme动词不定式；cme动词原形。want sb t d sth“想让某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。
15．句意：他们认为当他们的父母来学校的时候，学生表现更好了。
s因此；whether是否；thugh尽管；when当……时候。根据“They think that students behave better…their parents cme t schl.”可知，此处指当父母来学校时学生会表现好，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
16．D 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了在夜里十一点，当其他家人都在熟睡的时候，作者却在为第二天的考试拼命复习，因为要看的书有很多，作者一直看到凌晨一点还没看完，最后困得睡着了。
16．句意：整个房子是安静的。
busy忙碌的；nisy吵闹的；dark黑暗的；quiet安静的。根据上一句“The clck struck eleven at night.”可知，晚上十一点整个房子是安静的。故选D。
17．句意：在强烈的灯光下。
weak虚弱的；sft柔和的；gentle轻柔的；strng强烈的。根据上文“as bright as the daytime”可知，在强烈的灯光下。故选D。
18．句意：明天我将要考试。
day-trip一天的旅行；exam考试；activity活动；lessn课。根据下文“the exam”可知，明天我将要考试。故选B。
19．句意：我爸爸在这一点上不同意我的观点。
agree with同意；depend n依靠；learn abut学习；think f认为。根据“Dad des n this.”可知，agree with符合语境。故选A。
20．句意：当他还是孩子的时候，他不需要这么努力的学习。
d做；remember记住；wrk工作；read读。根据“He did nt have hard when he was a by.”可知，当他还是孩子的时候，他不需要这么努力的学习。故选C。
21．句意：我太疲劳了，不能再继续下去了。
excited兴奋的；hpeful有希望的；tired疲劳的；angry生气的。根据上一句“I frgt all I had learnt.”可知，“我”忘记了我学的所有的东西。故选C。
22．句意：我许诺下次要努力学习。
begin开始；say说；learn学习；prmise许诺。空格后面的词语是 next time可知，“我”许诺下次要努力学习。故选D。
23．句意：我的眼睛是那么沉重, 以至于我睁不开眼了。
muth嘴；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；hands手。根据下文的 “pen them”可知，“我”的眼睛是那么沉重，以至于我睁不开眼了。故选B。
24．句意：我的眼睛是那么沉重, 以至于我睁不开眼了。
hardly几乎不；just仅仅；almst差不多；already已经。根据前面的“s heavy”可知，“我”的眼睛是那么沉重，以至于我睁不开眼了。故选A。
25．句意：几分钟后，我把头靠在桌子上睡着了。
dwn下去；ill生病的；ver超过；asleep睡觉。空格前面的词语是fell，所以要用asleep，fall asleep固定短语，“ 睡着”。故选D。
26．A 27．A 28．D 29．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了成千上万的小狗因工厂的各种问题导致只能出生在又脏又没有受到保护的笼子里，因此这些小狗刚出生就带着各种各样的身体疾病。所以如果爱狗人士和家庭想养小狗的话，不建议从宠物店购买，也不要相信那些报纸及网站上卖狗的信息，最好办法是从动物收容所领养小狗。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Because the main purpse f the puppy factry is t make mney”可知，这些工厂的主要目的是赚钱。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段“T save mney, they keep dgs in packed cages”可知，工厂的主人们一般都把狗狗关在包装的笼子里。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据最后一段“If yur family is ready fr a dg, yur best chice is t adpt (收养) ne frm an animal shelter (收容所)”可知，最好的收养狗狗的来源是动物收容所。故选D。
29．判断推理题。本篇文章内容主要讲述了很多小狗的实际状况和最佳的领养方式，和科学、故事、烹饪都没关系，因此此文章最有可能出自报纸。故选B。
30．B 31．A 32．B 33．D
【导语】本文主要讲述科学老师让学生们观察一个特殊的动物，有位学生观察的是苍蝇，科学老师说不同的动物有不同的智力，随后的作业引起了家长的误会。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段“ Instead, it was an example f animals having different intelligence.”可推理出，据Mr. Litmus说，当苍蝇无法飞出窗外时，它们开始嗡嗡作响，是因为它们不聪明。故选B。
31．推理判断题。Interesting有趣的；Careful仔细的；Hnest诚实的；Brave勇敢的。根据第一段“But the mst interesting stry f all was made by little Sphie.”和第三段Sphie对苍蝇的一系列描述可知，Sphie对苍蝇观察的很仔细，可推理出可以描述Sphie的是有趣和仔细。故选A。
32．词句猜测题。Students学生；Parents父母；Animals动物；Teachers老师。根据上文“Mr. Litmus had t calm dwn sme parents.”可知，下文是指帮助到家长中的一些人意识到，他们做事情往往不是很聪明。故下划线的“them”应是代指“家长”。故选B。
33．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，因为科学老师给学生布置的题目，导致家长来到学校抱怨。故文章的最佳标题应是“来自科学课的烦恼”。故选D。
34．C 35．B 36．A 37．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了书籍在人类文明中发挥了重要作用，虽然现在人们有很多方式来读书，但是人们还是应该坚持阅读。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段“In ancient times, there were n bks, and peple passed n their knwledge by telling stries.”可知，在古代，人们通过讲故事来传递他们的知识。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据第二段“It tk a lng time t write just ne bk, making them rare and expensive.”可知，这使得它们既稀有又昂贵，是因为手写一本书需要很多时间。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“E-bks have pened up a new wrld fr bks. They are quickly changing peple’s reading habits. It is easier fr peple t buy and sell bks nline and carry the whle library in their pckets. Therefre, infrmatin travels faster and farther.”可知，电子书体积小，人们可以随时方便地阅读。故选A。
37．段落大意题。根据最后一段“In the future, it is pssible that bks will cntinue t change. Nw, peple have many ways t read bks. But, mre imprtantly, peple shuld keep n reading!”可知，作者在最后一段主要想告诉我们：即使书籍不断变化，人们也应该坚持阅读。故选D。
38．D 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了4个专门为儿童和青少年开发的夏令营活动，并对这些夏令营的活动内容和特色进行详细说明。
38．细节理解题。根据“We prvide English classes in Oxfrd, Britain.”可知，你可以上语言课。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Arts Summer Camp, Telephne: 86363831 Website: www. artsmcamp. cm”可知，如果你对绘画感兴趣，可以用以上联系方式，故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“English Summer Camp, Ages: children (9—12), teenagers (13—17)”，“Arts Summer Camp, Ages: teenagers (14—15)”，“Outdr Summer Camp, Ages: teenagers (13—17)”，“Opera Summer Camp, Ages: children (6—12)”可知，8岁的Mike只能参加歌剧夏令营，故选A。
41．E 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了工作地点的四种高科技。
41．根据“They are ding many jbs fr us.”可知，此处说的是计算机正在为我们做许多工作，E项“计算机在很短的时间内就能更好地完成困难的工作。”符合语境。故选E。
42．根据“Can rbts ck? The answer t this questin is: nt yet.”可知，此处说的是机器人厨师不能做的事情，C项“机器人不能准备、烹饪或提供完整的饭菜。”符合语境。故选C。
43．根据“These rbt plice fficers are made t be friendly, s they will shake hands with peple.”可知，这些机器人警察乐于助人，行人可以向其求助。B项“人们也可以向他们询问交通信息。”符合语境。故选B。
44．根据“If the answer is yes, yu need t knw that reprters may lse their jbs t rbts in the future.”可知，此处是在问你是否想要成为一名记者，A项“你打算将来当记者吗？”符合语境。故选A。
45．根据“Instead f taking 10 t 30 days t make the trailer, it nly tk 24 hurs.”可知，机器人24小时就能学会制作预告片，人类却需要10到30天，故此处要问未来是否有很多人失业。D项“也许是时候问：会有更多的人失去工作吗？”符合语境。故选D。
46．(p)pular 47．(t)hink 48．(y)ung 49．(a)bility 50．(w)rk
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学习弹钢琴的经历。
46．句意：迷笛音乐节是中国最受欢迎的音乐节之一。根据“Midi Music Festival is ne f the festivals”可知是最受欢迎的音乐节之一，ppular“受欢迎的”。故填(p)pular。
47．句意：这让我想起了我的钢琴学习经历。根据“made my pian learning experience”可知是让我想起我的钢琴学习经历，think f“想起”，make sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”。故填(t)hink。
48．句意：我年轻时就学会了弹钢琴。根据“My father prmised t buy a pian fr me n my twelfth birthday”可知是小的时候就学会了弹钢琴，yung“年轻的”。故填(y)ung。
49．句意：起初，我没有表现出任何艺术能力。根据“didn’t shw any artistic”以及“I culdn’t play the sngs crrectly”可知是没有艺术能力，ability“能力”。故填(a)bility。
50．句意：然后我意识到通过努力我可以把钢琴弹得很好。根据“play the pian well thrugh hard...”可知是通过努力工作把钢琴弹好，hard wrk“努力工作”。故填(w)rk。
51． In the end
【详解】根据中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“最后”的英文表达，应用介词短语in the end“最后”在句首作状语。故填In；the；end。
52． is full/filled f/with
【详解】根据所给出的中文提示可知该题缺少了“充满”的翻译，be full f/ be filled with意为“充满，装满”，根据语意可知是一般现在时，且主语是单数，所以be动词用is。故答案为is；full/filled； f/with。
53． intrduces t
【详解】根据题干可知，缺少表达“介绍”intrduce。根据ften可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数his father，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，向某人介绍某物短语为intrduce sth t sb。故填intrduces；t。
54． succeeded in winning
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺谓语动词，succeed in ding sth.为固定短语，表示“成功做某事”，“赢得”对应的英文是win，根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词succeed需用过去式succeeded，故填succeeded；in；winning。
55． spent learning/studying
【详解】根据汉语可知，空白处表示“花时间做某事”，主语“I”为人，应用；根据汉语知此句用一般过去时，动词spend用过去式形式spent；学习“learn/study”。故填spent；learning/studying。
56．例文：
Dear Frank,
I’m glad that yu’ll cme t stay in my hme next mnth. When yu arrive, I’ll shw yu arund ur schl and help yu get used t life here sn. My parents are friendly and they can speak a little English as well. My father can drive and he will drive us t g sightseeing arund the city. My mther can ck delicius Chinese fd. I think yu will enjy it. D yu like learning Chinese? We can learn languages frm each ther. If yu like sprts, we can play basketball r ftball with my friends.
I’m sure we will get n well and have a lt f fun tgether.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你计划和Frank一起做的事情；
第二步，表达两人能相处融洽并玩得开心的期望。
[亮点词汇]
①shw ab arund领某人参观
②get used t习惯
③get n well相处融洽
[高分句型]
①When yu arrive, I’ll shw yu arund ur schl and help yu get used t life here sn.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②If yu like sprts, we can play basketball r ftball with my friends.（if引导的条件状语从句）
③I’m sure we will get n well and have a lt f fun tgether.（省略that的宾语从句）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
B
C
A
D
A
C
D
A
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
B
B
C
D
D
D
B
A
C
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
D
B
A
D
A
A
D
B
B
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
A
B
D
C
B
A
D
D
B
A
题号
41
42
43
44
45
答案
E
C
B
A
D
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