湖北省荆州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖北省荆州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，短文填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Check ut these interesting schl stries! Let's lk int the different parts f schl life arund the wrld.
1．The ppular club at Wenchang Middle Schl is abut ___________.
A. weatherB. scienceC. danceD. sprts
2．Where did students nt g t schl because f the heavy rain?
A. In Clmbia.B. In Wenchang.C. In Hng Kng.D. In Suth Africa.
3．Which is the best wrd t talk abut the new hme f the dance schl?
A. Free.B. Old.C. Green.D. Expensive.
4．The new rule in Suth Africa asks parents t
A. take their children t schlB. help their kids with hmewrk
C. let their children d husewrkD. take their children hme frm schl
5．Please fill in“ ____▲_______ ”in the passage with the right news title.
①An aerspace club
② A new rule passed fr schling
③ Heavy rain clsed schls
④The dance schl has its new hme
A. ①③④② B. ①④②③ C. ①④③② D. ③④①②
Ma Shihua died n Dec. 18, 2023 at the age f 90. Many peple arund the cuntry jined tgether t murn(悼念)Ma's passing. In the past 27 years, Ma sld breakfast t schlchildren every weekday frm her small stall(货摊)near a primary schl in Quzhu, Zhejiang.
Peple warmly called Ma "Breakfast Nanny”". She nly sld each breakfast just fr halfa yuan, and the price never went up. Her fd was bth healthy and cheap.
Ma's“ day” began at 2 am. She started preparing(准备) breakfast such as eggs, rice cakes and sybean milk. She was strict abut the quality f the fd. The eggs wuld always be the best she culd find, and the sybean milk wuld be fresh.
Arund 5: 30 am, Ma wuld take her stall t sell the breakfast t kids, and there she wuld stay till(直到……为止)7: 30 am. Ma lved children and wanted t make sure that nne f them went hungry.
“I dn't knw hw my grandmther kept ding this fr s many years. She was always wrking, ”Ma's granddaughter said. “I was yung, but I culd nt keep up with her. ”“Many children grew up healthily because f Grandma Ma's care. She shwed the kindness f traditinal(传统的)Chinese culture with her actins, ”said smene n the Web.
6．Hw lng did Ma Shihua sell breakfast?
A. Fr abut 5 years.B. Fr abut 18 years.
C. Fr abut 27 years.D. Fr abut 90 years.
7．What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A. Ma sld breakfast t teachers and students.
B. Ma sld delicius and expensive breakfast.
C. Ma sld breakfast t students at lw prices.
D. Ma sld breakfast t make mre mney fr her family.
8．Which paragraph shws that Ma's breakfast was healthy?
A. Paragraph 2.B. Paragraph 3.C. Paragraph 4.D. Paragraph 5.
9．What d we knw abut Ma's wrk in a day?
①She tk the stall ut at 2 am.
② She finished her wrk at 9 am.
③ She sld breakfast fr abut tw hurs.
④ She started selling breakfast at abut 5: 30 am.
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②④D. ③④
10．What's the best title fr the passage?
A. Healthy meals.B. Breakfast Nanny.
C. Delicius breakfast.D. A stall near a primary schl.
There are sme bks in English t be just right fr yung English learners. Here are fur f them.
Animal Farm by Gerge Orwell came ut in 1945. It's shrt, and was written in a very clear way. Orwell said writers shuldn't use unnecessary wrds, and his stry f talking animals taking ver(接管)a farm is easy t fllw.
N. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency(侦探所)by Alexander McCall Smith is a series(系列)f detective stries. Funny characters, interesting stries and easy language make these bks great fr learners. The stries take place in Btswana, which is a cuntry in Africa.
In The Curius Incident f the Dg in the Night-Time by Mark Haddn, the by, named Christpher, tries t find ut what happened t a dg. The language is easy t understand.
English teacher Kieran Dnaghy recmmends Refugee(难民)By by Benjamin Zephaniah. It is abut a yung refugee wh arrives in the UK frm Africa. With its wnderful ideas and easy language, Dnaghy says it's very helpful fr English beginners.
11．What can we knw abut Gerge Orwell's bk?
A. It is easy t read.B. It is shrt and difficult.
C. It has a funny and lng stry.D. It has fewer wrds than are needed.
12．Where d the stries in the series f N. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency take place?
A. In Germany.B. In America.C. In Africa.D. In England.
13．What des Christpher want t knw in The Curius Incident f the Dg in the Night-Time?
A. Abut a by.B. Abut a dg.
C. Abut a farm.D. Abut Btswana.
14．What des the underlined wrd “recmmends ” mean in Chinese?
A. 接受B. 推荐C. 删除D. 照 顾
15．What is the structure f the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1②=Paragraph 2, . . . )
A. B. C. D.
Tday, mre and mre parents ask their children t play sprts every day, because they wrry abut their children's health. They want t knw mre ways t help children keep healthy.
Being healthy means a persn eats well and gets enugh physical(身体的)exercise. If yu are healthy, yur mind wrks well and feels gd. Here are sme rules yu can fllw t keep healthy.
Eat all kinds f fds. Yu may have yur favrite fd, but it is imprtant t eat all kinds f fds. Try t eat at least five kinds f fruits and vegetables a day, tw fruits and three vegetables.
Spend less time n screen(屏幕) . Sme children spend much time watching TV, playing cmputer games r using smart phnes. These three lng-sitting activities are really bad fr yur health. Try t spend n mre than tw hurs a day n screens.
Be active(积极的). Yu need t find what activities yu like as a child. Nt everyne lves baseball r sccer. Maybe yur favrite is swimming r dancing. Yu can write dwn the enjyable things when yur mm says it's time t stp playing cmputer games!
16．Hw ften d mre and mre parents ask their children t play sprts?
_________________________ . (仅填2词)
17．Accrding t Paragraph 2, it is imprtant fr us t be healthy because______________. (不超过15词)
18．Lng-sitting activities are nt gd fr health, such as ___________________________. (至少列举两项, 不超过10词)
19．Hw many rules are mentined(提及)in the passage? (不超过10词)
20．Think f sme ther activities that can help children keep healthy. (至少举两例, 不超过20词)
二、完形填空
If yu want t knw what yung Chinese peple like nw, yu'd better nt miss shrt vides(短视频). On ppular shrt vide apps 1 Duyin and Kuaishu, users can uplad(上传 )shrt vides t 2 their life with ther users.
A 12-year-ld user named Xiaqianyu has up t 2. 6 millin(百万)fans n Duyin. The girl ften uplads vides abut 3 she learns jazz dance and finger dance. One f the vides brught her abut ne millin fans. It is easy and fun t sht(拍摄)the vides. 4 can make it, said Xiaqianyu.
5 user, named Xiazhu, is a 22-year-ld cllege student. Xiazhu likes Kuaishu 6 than Duyin. “There are many kinds f shrt vides n Kuaishu. Users can always find vides they like. The app 7 brings happiness t peple's life. ”Xiazhu said.
Sme peple use the shrt vides t get the secnd-hand 8 . “Because I can't 9 many hurs watching a prgram r a lng vide, I'd like t get sme 10 infrmatin frm the shrt vides, ”said Wang Zhiha, a student at Anhui Medical University.
Hwever, sme yung Chinese feel bred 11 sme shrt vides. “ 12 time is the main reasn fr me t watch the shrt vides. Many dances in the vides are almst the same. ” said a 21-year-ld student at Anhui Internatinal Studies University.
Gng Lili, brn in 1998, desn't dwnlad(下载)a shrt vide app 13 she desn't believe(相信)what she sees n the apps. “Peple smile and cry as they wish in thse vides. 14 it is nt real at all. ”said Gng.
D yu sht r watch the shrt vides? Why? Wuld yu like t 15 us yur answers? E-mail us at shrtvide 116@yeah. net.
21．A. fr exampleB. all in allC. at leastD. such as
22．A. breakB. shareC. standD. chse
23．A. whyB. whC. hwD. what
24．A. NbdyB. EverybdyC. SmebdyD. Everything
25．A. OtherB. OthersC. AntherD. The ther
26．A. wrseB. betterC. wrstD. best
27．A. snB. stillC. hardlyD. really
28．A. infrmatinB. examplesC. prizeD. languages
29．A. takeB. payC. spendD. cst
30．A. usefulB. difficultC. enughD. terrible
31．A. inB. atC. frD. with
32．A. KillingB. SavingC. LsingD. Sharing
33．A. becauseB. thughC. butD. hwever
34．A. As sn asB. As lng asC. In factD. S far
35．A. getB. waitC. talkD. give
三、短文填空题
36．Zha Chuang, brnin 1985, is a science artist wrking in Beijing. His jb is t paint ld extinct (灭绝的)animals accrding t fssils(化石).
①_______ His painting f a prehistric(史前的)flying animal became the cver(封面)f Nature in 2006. Ten years later, he wrked with the American Museum f Natural Histry n its shw abut dinsaurs and birds
The artist has painted ver thusands f prehistric animals. He usually wrks at night. ②__________ And he usually ges t bed arund 6 am and wakes up arund 10 am.
“Drawing thse ld animals is difficult, and it makes me feel that I'm talking with 4. 6 billin(十亿)years f life n Earth, ”he said, “I will keep studying the histry f ur Earth. ③__________ But I will try my best. ”
Zha began painting dinsaurs when he was a child. “D yu remember the first time yu saw a dinsaur? ④___________ ”The wrds frm the 1997 mvie The Lst Wrld: Jurassic Park wnderfully Shw Zha's first meeting with dinsaurs.
When Zha was a secnd-grade student at primary schl, his parents bught him a ppular Chinese science bk fr children, One Hundred Thusand Whys. ⑤________
A. He ften travels t different places and paints there
B. He ften sleeps just fur hurs a day.
C. Painting a full picture f it is nt easy.
D. The first time yu see them, it's really a wnder.
E. Zha is a gd partner fr many publishing huses(出版社)and museums.
F. This bk is f great help t him.
37．阅读短文, 从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词, 每词仅用一次。
Yi Qunlin is a 58-year-ld building wrker in Shenzhen. In the early 2024, he ①_______ an invitatin(邀请)t chunwan, n February 9 in Beijing. Watching chunwan is a traditin fr many Chinese ②_______ t welcme the Chinese New Year.
Yi was invited t watch chunwan in persn(亲身)after a vide f him playing the pian became ③________ nline. Yi cmes frm a ④_______ in Yueyang. He has wrked as a building wrker in Shenzhen fr almst 20 years. In April 2023, he ⑤_______ his sn passed by(路过)a subway statin. They saw a public pian by the side f a street. With the encuragement(鼓励)f his sn, Yi played sme music, and many peple gave ⑥________ warm applause(鼓掌).
Yi's sn psted the vide f his shw nline. In the vide, peple culd ⑦_______ a wrker in his wrk clthes sitting at the pian and playing the pian. The vide ⑧________ became ppular.
When Yi was 16 years ld, he became ⑨_______ in the pian. His family culdn't pay fr a pian r pian lessns, s he ⑩_________ t play by himself, by reading bks n pian playing and practicing at his aunt's hme.
四、写作题
38．请根据以下所提示的信息撰写一篇英语短文, 详细阐述你与你的好朋友 Nancy 之间的相 同点与不同点, 并表达你对于朋友的观点和看法。词数：不少于80词。
注意：
1. 必须包含所有要点信息, 可适当发挥；
2. 意思清楚, 表达通顺, 行文连贯, 书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名；
4. 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
My name is Mary. Nancy is my best friend.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：
2．答案：C
解析：
3．答案：C
解析：
4．答案：A
解析：
5．答案：A
解析：
6．答案：C
解析：根据文章第一段，毛师花于2022年12月18日去世，享年90岁。在过去的27年里，毛师花一直在浙江省一所小学附近的小摊上卖早餐给小学生。所以毛师花卖了27年的早餐。答案是C。
7．答案：C
解析：根据文章第二段，毛师花只卖6块钱一份的早餐，而且价格从未上涨。她的食物既健康又便宜。所以毛师花以低价向学生出售早餐。答案是C。
8．答案：B
解析：根据文章第三段，毛师花对食物的质量要求很严格。鸡蛋是她能找到的最好的，豆浆也是新鲜的。所以第三段表明毛师花的早餐是健康的。答案是B。
9．答案：D
解析：根据文章第三段，毛师花会在早上5:30左右带着她的摊位去卖早餐。根据文章第四段，她会一直待到早上7:30。所以她大约在早上5点开始卖早餐。答案是D。
10．答案：B
解析：这篇文章主要讲述了毛师花27年来坚持为小学生提供物美价廉的早餐的故事，人们亲切地称她为“早餐奶奶”。所以这篇文章的最佳标题是“早餐奶奶”。答案是B。
11．答案：A
解析：
12．答案：C
解析：
13．答案：B
解析：
14．答案：B
解析：
15．答案：B
解析：
16．答案： Every day
解析：
17．答案： ①if we are healthy, ur minds wrk well and feel gd
②it can help ur minds wrk well and feel gd
解析：
18．答案： watching TV, playing cmputer games and using smart phnes(或者任意两项的组合）
解析：
19．答案： ①Three.
②Three rules are mentined (in the passage).
解析：
20．答案： ①Ging fr a walk and playing badmintn.
②Riding a bike and ging hiking.
③Playing ftball and running.
解析：
21．答案：D
解析：句意：在流行的短视频应用程序，如抖音和快手上，用户可以上传短视频，与其他用户分享他们的生活。 fr example例如，一般用于举单独的例子；all in all总之；at least至少；such as例如，用于列举并列的多个例子。根据“shrt vide apps”及空后的“Duyin and Kuaishu”可知，这里是举例说明，且为两个并列例子，用such as。故选D。
22．答案：B
解析： 句意：在流行的短视频应用程序，如抖音和快手上，用户可以上传短视频，与其他用户分享他们的生活。 break打破；share分享；tuch触摸；chse选择。根据“their life with ther users.”可知，这里指与其他用户分享他们的生活。故选B。
23．答案：C
解析： 句意：这个女孩经常上传关于她如何学习爵士舞和手指舞的视频。why为什么；wh谁；hw怎样；what什么。根据“she learns jazz dance and finger dance.”可知，这里是上传关于她如何学习爵士舞和手指舞的视频。故选C。
24．答案：B
解析：句意：这个女孩经常上传关于她如何学习爵士舞和手指舞的视频。why为什么；wh谁；hw怎样；what什么。根据“she learns jazz dance and finger dance.”可知，这里是上传关于她如何学习爵士舞和手指舞的视频。故选C。
25．答案：C
解析： 句意：另一个名叫小周的用户是一名22岁的大学生。Other别的，加名词复数；Others别的，相当于ther+名词；Anther三者及三者以上的另一个；The ther两者中的另一个。由空后的“user”可知，这里是单数名词，应该是很多中的一个用户。故选C。
26．答案：B
解析：句意：比起抖音来，小周更喜欢快手。 wrse更糟；better更好；wrst最差；best最好。由“than”可知，这里用比较级，根据“There are many kinds f shrt vides n Kuaishu.”可知，他更喜欢快手，like sth better“更喜欢某物”。故选B
27．答案：D
解析：句意：该应用程序真正为人们的生活带来了快乐。sn很快；still还；hardly几乎不；really真正地。根据“Users can always find vides they like.”可知，快手应该是真正为人们的生活带来快乐的应用程序。故选D。
28．答案：A
解析：句意：该应用程序真正为人们的生活带来了快乐。sn很快；still还；hardly几乎不；really真正地。根据“Users can always find vides they like.”可知，快手应该是真正为人们的生活带来快乐的应用程序。故选D。
29．答案：C
解析：句意：因为我不能花很多时间看节目或长视频。take花费，通常用it作形式主语；pay支付，主语为人，与fr搭配；spend花费，主语为人，后接(in) ding；cst花费，主语为物。根据“I can’ hurs watching a prgram r a lng vide”可知，此处主语是人，后接ding，用spend。故选C。
30．答案：A
解析：句意：我想从短片中获得一些有用的信息。useful有用的；difficult困难的；enugh足够地；terrible可怕的。根据“infrmatin frm the shrt vides”可知，这里应该是获取有用的信息。故选A。
31．答案：D
解析：句意：然而，一些年轻的中国人对一些短片感到厌烦。in在……里面；at在；fr对于；with具有，随着。根据“feel bred…sme shrt vides.”可知，这里是短语feel bred with sth.意为“对……感到无聊”。故选D。
32．答案：A
解析：句意：消磨时间是我看短视频的主要原因。Killing杀死；Saving节省；Wasting浪费；Sharing共享。根据“sme yung Chinese feel bred…sme shrt vides.”可知，这里应该是消磨时间，kill time“消磨时间”。故选A。
33．答案：A
解析：句意：消磨时间是我看短视频的主要原因。Killing杀死；Saving节省；Wasting浪费；Sharing共享。根据“sme yung Chinese feel bred…sme shrt vides.”可知，这里应该是消磨时间，kill time“消磨时间”。故选A。
34．答案：C
解析：句意：事实上这根本不是真的。As sn as一……就；As lng as只要；In fact事实上；S far目前为止。根据“she desn’t believe what she sees n the apps.”可知，事实上视频里的内容不是真的。故选C。
35．答案：D
解析：句意：你愿意给我们答案吗？get收到；wait等待；talk说话；give给。根据“us yur answers”可知，这里是给我们答案。故选D。
36．答案：EBCDF
解析：
37．答案：①gt②families③ppular④village⑤and⑥him⑦see⑧quickly⑨interested⑩learned/learnt
解析：
38．答案：
My name is Mary. Nancy is my best friend. In sme ways we are different, but in ther ways we lk the same.
Nancy is taller and mre utging than me. She always wears glasses and she likes t make friends. She takes exercise every day and she is gd at playing sccer. Hwever, I am much quieter and mre hard-wrking. I enjy reading bks and I always get better grades. I play sprts three r fur times a week. I d well in playing tennis. Bth f us are always ready t help thers. We are als interested in watching sitcms because they make us laugh.
In my pinin, friends are nt necessary t be the same. A true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.
解析：
▲
There is a ppular club at Wenchang Middle Schl in Hainan. Every week, many students
learn aerspace(航空航天工业)lessns tgether. There are different lessns in the club. Students learn hw t make satellites(卫星), hw t prgram and hw t cntrl satellites.
▲
Schls in Hng Kng clsed after heavy rain and strng winds n Octber 9, 2023 Hundreds f peple had t stay at the airprt(机场)withut bus, subway r taxi services. In September 2023, Hng Kng had its heaviest rain in nearly 140 years.
▲
The Clegi del Cuerp dance schl in Clmbia has a new hme fr its 140 students. The schl began in 1997. The new hme is in a frest and it is partly built(建造)frm ld wd(木 材) .
▲
Suth Africa has a new rule f schling. Accrding t the rule, parents culd face up t 12
mnths in jail(监狱)if their children are ut f schl r they dn't let their children g t schl when they reach the schl age.
village get he learn ppular and quick family interested see
不同点
相同点
Nancy
①比我高，戴眼镜
②更外向，喜欢交朋友
③每天锻炼，擅长踢足球
①看情景喜剧
②都乐于助人
I
①比她更勤奋，成绩更好
②更文静，喜欢看书
③每周锻炼三到四次，擅长打网球
Yur views(看法) n friends
……