贵州省六盘水市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期11月期中试题含解析

这是一份贵州省六盘水市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期11月期中试题含解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，将答题卷交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(考试时长：120分钟试卷满分：150分)
注意事项：
1. 答题前，务必在答题卷上填写姓名和考号等相关信息并贴好条形码。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卷交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man d after schl?
A. Fly a kite. B. Take a flight. C. Play ftball.
2. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Clean the rm. B. Open the windw. C. G ut fr fresh air.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. At a z. B. At schl. C. At a restaurant.
4. Why is Cathy studying hard?
A. She missed sme classes. B. She is preparing fr an exam.
C. She gt a pr grade last time
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. What t d after wrk. B. Which bkstre t g t.
C. When t visit the wman’s uncle.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Whse bag has the man fund?
A. Laura’s. B. Hazel’s. C. Jenna’s.
7. What class is the wman ging t next?
A. English. B. Gegraphy. C. Bilgy-
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What kind f drink did Mary make yesterday?
A. A banana milk shake. B. An apple milk shake. C. An range milk shake.
9. Wh taught Mary t make the milk shake?
A. Her brther. B. Her mther. C. Her father.
10. Hw many cups f milk are needed?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What des the wman dislike abut the first pair f shes?
A. The design. B. The clr. C. The price.
12. What clr f shes des the wman buy in the end?
A. Red. B. Brwn. C. Black.
13. Hw much des the wman pay?
A. 39 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 85 yuan.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Advisr and learner. B. Mther and sn. C. Classmates.
15. What des the wman suggest the man d first with new wrds?
A. Ask thers fr help. B. Guess their meaning. C. Lk them up in a dictinary
16. What is the man afraid f?
A. Reading English nvels. B. Writing a lt f English wrds. C. Speaking English with thers.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Which part f the cuntry is very windy and cld this mrning?
A. The east. B. The nrth. C. The suth.
18. When will the temperature in the east drp back belw 10 tday?
A. At arund 2: 00 p. m. B. At arund 4: 00 p. m. C. At arund 7: 00 p. m.
19. What will the weather be like in the west tday?
A. Cludy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
20. Hw lng has the weather been dry in the middle f the cuntry?
A. Fr the past five days. B. Fr the past six days. C. Fr the past furteen days.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fr thse wh take interest in the wild, the fllwing travel plan t great safari parks in Lake Nakuru and Masai is a perfect chice fr yu.
Day 1: Nairbi — Lake Nakuru
We’ll pick yu up frm yur Nairbi htel in the mrning and drive t the Great Rift Valley, arriving fr lunch with a shrt game drive and checking in at Lake Nakuru Ldge. Afterwards, there will be a game drive acrss the Pink Lake. Yu’ll have yur dinner and spend yur night at Lake Nakuru Ldge.
Day 2: Lake Nakuru — Masai Mara
After an early breakfast, we’ll leave Lake Nakuru fr Masai Mara, checking in at Ashnil Mara r Mara Srva camp and having lunch. After that, there will be anther game drive thrugh the park. Dinner and vernight will be prvided by Ashnil Mara r Mara Srva camp.
Day 3: Masai Mara
We’ll return t the camp fr breakfast after an early mrning game drive. Then spend a full day in the park with packed lunch in search f well-knwn animals like the zebra, giraffe, hipp and the dangerus crcdiles. Meals and vernight will be at Ashnil Mara r Mara Srva camp.
Day 4: Masai Mara — Nairbi
After breakfast at yur camp, check ut f the camp and we’ll drive yu t Nairbi, having lunch at Carnivre and drpping yu ff at yur htel r airprt.
Package Includes:
●Park entry fees
●Accmmdatins in self-cntained tents
●Three meals per day, prepared by ur ck
Price nt includes:
●Drinks
●Kenya visas
●Htel accmmdatin in Nairbi and after the safari
1. Which htel prvides accmmdatin fr Day 1?
A. Lake Nakuru Ldge.B. Ashnil Mara.
C. Mara Srva camp.D. Nairbi htel.
2. On which day can turists see sme dangerus animals?
A. Day 1.B. Day 2.C. Day 3.D. Day 4.
3. What shuld turists pay extra fr during the trip?
A. Park entry fees.B. Self-cntained tents.
C. Dinners and lunches.D. Visa fees in Kenya.
【答案】1. A2. C3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章为对野外感兴趣的人介绍了去位于纳库鲁湖和马赛的大型野生动物园旅行的计划。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day 1部分的“Yu’ll have yur dinner and spend yur night at Lake Nakuru Ldge. (你们将在纳库鲁湖旅馆享用晚餐并过夜)”可知，第一天由纳库鲁湖旅馆提供住宿。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day 3部分的“Then spend a full day in the park with packed lunch in search f well-knwn animals like the zebra, giraffe, hipp and the dangerus crcdiles. (然后带着打包的午餐，花一整天的时间在公园里寻找著名的动物，比如斑马、长颈鹿、河马和危险的鳄鱼)”可知，在第三天游客可以看到一些危险的动物。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Price nt includes部分的“Kenya Visas (肯尼亚签证)”可知，肯尼亚签证的费用不包括在旅行套餐费用内，需额外支付。故选D项。
B
When Hurricane Katrina hit New Orleans in 2005, Lwer Ninth Ward, the city’s lwest neighbrhd, was hit the hardest. And rebuilding wrk after the disaster was especially slw t cme t that part f twn.
Burnell, nw 48, shared recently that peple in the area went nine years after the strm withut a grcery stre (杂货店) .
“There was n place t buy things. Yu have t catch three buses t get t a stre,” Burnell said. “My parents always taught me if there’s a prblem, smebdy’s gt t make a mve.”
Burnell made a big mve. Using mney he’d saved up, he bught a badly damaged building and gt t wrk. Everybdy thught he was crazy. Even his mther had her dubts. But Burnell insisted.
He put all his heart int the building, and usually wrked up t 15 hurs a day fr mnths. The day finally came when Burmel’s grcery stre pened. That was a mment he will never frget.
“The very first custmer cried because she said she never thught the Lwer Ninth Ward was cming back.”
“Just seeing s many peple, the lk n their faces, it’s a jy,” Burnell says. “It’s a headache back then but nw it’s wrth it.” The neighbrhd nw has a barbershp and a sweets shp — but there’s plenty f wrk still t be dne. And Burnell isn’t resting.
“If it takes me ding it by myself, I’ll put ne business at a time back int the Lwer Ninth Ward.” he says. “Because it’s hme.”
4. What was Burnell taught t d by his parents?
A. Open a grcery stre.B. Wrk hard fr his dream.
C. Save Lwer Ninth Ward.D. Slve prblems he met.
5. What’s Burnell’s attitude twards pening the stre?
A. Dubtful.B. Wrried.C. Determined.D. Negative.
6. Why is the first custmer’s cry mentined?
A. T shw her excitement.B. T prve Burnell was right.
C. T remind us f her sadness.D. T tell that life is difficult.
7. What can be inferred abut Burnell?
A. He is a clever businessman.B. He wants t bring the twn back t life.
C. He thinks he has dne enugh.D. He is determined t make a big frtune.
【答案】4. D5. C6. A7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Burnell在新奥尔良卡特里娜飓风后，购买了一栋受损的建筑，经过长时间的努力和疲惫不堪的工作，开了一家杂货店，帮助卡特里娜风灾后如此受伤的社区恢复生机。他计划逐个地振兴这个地区，为家乡做出贡献。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Burnell said. “My parents always taught me if there’s a prblem, smebdy’s gt t make a mve.”(Burnell说：“我父母总是告诉我，如果有问题，总要有人采取行动。”)”可知，Burnell的父母教会他如果遇到问题就要去解决问题。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Using mney he’d saved up, he bught a badly damaged building and gt t wrk. Everybdy thught he was crazy. Even his mther had her dubts. But Burnell insisted.(他用攒下的钱买了一栋严重受损的大楼，然后开始工作。每个人都认为他疯了。就连他的母亲也心存疑虑。但Burnell坚持。)”可知，虽然别人都反对Burnell，但是他依旧坚持，由此推断，对于开杂货铺是意志坚定的。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“The very first custmer cried because she said she never thught the Lwer Ninth Ward was cming back.(第一个顾客哭了，因为她说她从没想过Lwer Ninth Ward还会回来。)”可知，第一个顾客从没有想过，经过飓风侵袭之后，在城市重建的过程中，还会有杂货店的重建，因此第一个顾客是因为太过激动而哭。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The neighbrhd nw has a barbershp and a sweets shp — but there’s plenty f wrk still t be dne. And Burnell isn’t resting.( 这个社区现在有一家理发店和一家糖果店，但还有很多工作要做。Burnell并没有休息。)”以及最后一段中““If it takes me ding it by myself, I’ll put ne business at a time back int the Lwer Ninth Ward.” he says. “Because it’s hme.”(“如果必须我一个人去做，我会逐个为Lwer Ninth Ward重建一个企业。”他说，“因为那里是我的家。”)”可知，Burnell认为Lwer Ninth Ward是自己的家园，因此在灾后他坚持努力，重建事业，让自己的家园恢复生机。故选B。
C
Imprving the quality f yur sleep can add years t yur life and make a big difference in yur verall health. Researchers have studied hw much sleep yu need fr decades, but what abut the best temperature fr a gd night’s sleep? A new study shws hw changing yur bedrm temperature can give yur sleep quality a push and help yu avid waking up tired.
The study lked at hw different bedrm temperatures might affect sleep quality in senir adults. The results shwed that senir adults, in cmparisn t yunger ppulatins, may benefit frm slightly warmer temperatures at night, between 68 and 77 °F.
Past research suggests that ur bdy temperature can change by 2 degrees vernight, and that a drp in temperature may help get ur bdies and brains ready fr a great night’s sleep. Other research shws that peple sleeping in warmer temperatures reprt lwer quality f sleep. These are all great reasns t try t turn dwn yur bedrm temperature lwer fr sleep.
Hw warm r cl yur bedrm is affects the bdy’s ability t regulate (调节) its temperature during the night, says Raj Dasgupta, chief medical advisr fr Sleepplis. “When we sleep, ur bdy temperature naturally drps and rises, which is very imprtant fr achieving quality sleep.” S, if the bedrm temperature is t warm, it may affect the bdy’s ability t cl dwn, resulting in difficulty falling asleep, he explains.
The ideal temperature fr sleep generally falls between 60 and 69 F, says Dr. Dasgupta. “This range helps yur bdy cl dwn effectively, and supprts yur bdy temperature regulatin,” he explains. But as the study fund, slightly warmer temperatures may be better fr lder adults.
8. Whm des the study in paragraph 2 mainly fcus n?
A. Older adults.B. Yung peple.C. Female adults.D. Schl children.
9. What des previus research advise us t d?
A. Change ur bdy temperature.B. Sleep in warmer envirnment.
C. Reprt ur quality f sleep.D. Turn bedrm temperature lwer.
10. Why is t warm temperature bad fr ur sleep accrding t Dr. Dasgupta?
A. It makes us uncmfrtable.B. It may result in truble falling asleep.
C. It leads t breathing prblems.D. It increases wasteful use f energy.
11. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Hw sleep quality adds years t ur lifeB. Hw bedrm temperatures affect ur sleep
C. Why warmer temperatures are bad fr healthD. Why lwer temperatures are gd fr ur sleep
【答案】8. A9. D10. B11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，改变卧室温度可以提高你的睡眠质量，帮助你避免醒来时感到疲倦。文章解释了研究开展的经过以及研究人员指出理想的睡眠温度通常在华氏60至69度之间。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The study lked at hw different bedrm temperatures might affect sleep quality in senir adults.(这项研究着眼于不同的卧室温度如何影响老年人的睡眠质量)”可知，第2段的研究主要集中在老年人。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Past research suggests that ur bdy temperature can change by 2 degrees vernight, and that a drp in temperature may help get ur bdies and brains ready fr a great night’s sleep. Other research shws that peple sleeping in warmer temperatures reprt lwer quality f sleep. These are all great reasns t try t turn dwn yur bedrm temperature lwer fr sleep.(过去的研究表明，我们的体温可以在一夜之间变化2度，温度下降可能有助于我们的身体和大脑为一夜好眠做好准备。其他研究表明，在温暖的温度下睡觉的人睡眠质量较低。这些都是为了睡觉而把卧室温度调低的好理由)”可知，以前的研究建议我们调低卧室温度。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“S, if the bedrm temperature is t warm, it may affect the bdy’s ability t cl dwn, resulting in difficulty falling asleep, he explains.(因此，他解释说，如果卧室温度过高，可能会影响身体降温的能力，导致入睡困难)”可知，根据达斯古普塔博士的说法，温度过高对我们的睡眠不利是因为这会导致入睡困难。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Imprving the quality f yur sleep can add years t yur life and make a big difference in yur verall health. Researchers have studied hw much sleep yu need fr decades, but what abut the best temperature fr a gd night’s sleep? A new study shws hw changing yur bedrm temperature can give yur sleep quality a push and help yu avid waking up tired.(改善你的睡眠质量可以延长你的寿命，并对你的整体健康产生很大的影响。几十年来，研究人员一直在研究你需要多少睡眠，但是晚上睡个好觉的最佳温度是多少呢？一项新的研究表明，改变卧室温度可以提高你的睡眠质量，帮助你避免醒来时感到疲倦)”结合文章解释了研究开展的经过以及研究人员指出理想的睡眠温度通常在华氏60至69度之间。可知，B选项“卧室温度如何影响我们的睡眠”最符合文章标题。故选B。
D
By the time mst f the wrld discvered the kipunji mnkey, it was already seriusly endangered. These rare animals live in Tanzania and is nt clsely related t any ther knwn mnkeys. Thanks t smart prtectin effrts, their ppulatin is accumulating.
Kipunji mnkeys live in grups and spend mst f their time in trees. Lcal hunters knew abut them, but researchers first identified the species in the early 2000s. A 2007survey fund 1, 117 f the animals alive. Experts frm rganizatins such as the Wildlife Cnservatin Sciety (WCS) stepped in t try t save the species.
One methd f prtecting kipunji mnkeys was t reduce cnflict between the mnkeys and humans. Kipunji ften cme ut f the frest t steal bananas, and carrts frm farms, leading farmers t set traps that can kill the mnkeys. S WCS wrkers put unpleasant things such as chili il (辣椒油) n the leaves f the crps t keep the mnkeys away. Farmers have als started grwing crps like ptates, which the mnkeys are less interested in eating.
T discurage peple frm cutting dwn trees in the kipunji’s habitats (栖息地), the WCS has established ther surces f wd. Kipunji habitats have been turned int prtected parks and reserves.
S far, their effrts have been successful. A 2022 study fund that the area in which the mnkeys live has increased in size by nearly 20%, and their ppulatin has risen t 1, 966 animals. If the effrts cntinue, the ppulatin f kipunji mnkey culd duble in 25 years. “It’s nt perfect,” frmer WCS directr Tim Davenprt said. “But it’s in a cnsiderably better place than it used t be.”
12. What des the underlined wrd “accumulating” in paragraph 1 mean?
AUnchanging.B. Declining.C. Increasing.D. Disappearing.
13. What did the lcal farmers d t keep the mnkeys away?
A. Put chili il n the crps.B. Grw crps they like less.
C. Turn their habitats int parks.D. Hunt dwn and kill them.
14. Why have ther surces f wd been established?
A. T prtect the kipunji’s habitats.B. T make prfit frm the wd.
C. T educate the lcal villagers.D. T develp the lcal ecnmy.
15. Which statement will Tim Davenprt prbably agree with?
A. Kipunji mnkeys’ current living cnditin is perfect.
B. The number f kipunji mnkey will duble in 25 years.
C. The WCS hasn’t dne enugh in prtecting the mnkey.
D. Cntinuus effrts shuld be made t prtect the kipunji.
【答案】12. C13. B14. A15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是多亏了明智的保护措施，濒临灭绝的kipunji猴的数量正在增加。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“By the time mst f the wrld discvered the kipunji mnkey, it was already seriusly endangered.(当世界上大多数人发现kipunji猴时，它已经严重濒危了。)”和“Thanks t smart prtectin effrts, their ppulatin(多亏了明智的保护措施，它们的数量)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“多亏了明智的保护措施，它们的数量正在增加”，划线词accumulating的意思是“增加”，和increasing的意思相近，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Farmers have als started grwing crps like ptates, which the mnkeys are less interested in eating.(农民们也开始种植像土豆这样的作物，猴子对吃这些不太感兴趣。)”可知，当地农民种植猴子不喜欢的作物来赶走猴子。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“T discurage peple frm cutting dwn trees in the kipunji’s habitats (栖息地), the WCS has established ther surces f wd.(为了阻止人们砍伐kipunji栖息地的树木，WCS建立了其他木材来源。)”可知，建立了其他的木材来源是为了保护kipunji的栖息地。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“If the effrts cntinue, the ppulatin f kipunji mnkey culd duble in 25 years.(如果这种努力继续下去，基普吉猴的数量可能在25年内翻一番。)”和““It’s nt perfect,” frmer WCS directr Tim Davenprt said. “But it’s in a cnsiderably better place than it used t be.”(“这并不完美，”前WCS主任Tim Davenprt说。“但它的处境比以前好得多。”)”可知，Tim Davenprt可能会同意的是应继续努力保护kipunji。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Overcme a Bad First Impressin
First impressins are imprtant, but everyne has an ff day r makes mistakes in scial situatins. ___16___. Hwever, there are still things yu can d t vercme a bad first impressin.
Aplgize. ___17___. Shwing that yu are aware f yur mistake and willing t take steps t vercme it can help imprve the impressin the ther persn has f yu.
___18___. Yu dn’t want t make excuses, but it can be helpful t prvide an hnest explanatin fr why yur first meeting went prly. Yu might explain that yu were nervus, r that yu weren’t feeling well. N matter the cause, an hnest explanatin may help the ther persn better understand yur situatin.
Suggest anther meeting. If yu wn’t see them in anther setting, ask if yu can have anther pprtunity t let them get t see the real yu. ___19___. Fr example, dn’t cntinue pursuing (追求) smene after they have tld yu they are nt interested.
Shw wh yu really are. If yu d get anther pprtunity t vercme a pr initial impressin, make sure yu shw the qualities and strengths that yu have and keep it in yur future interactins. ___20___.
Overcming a bad first impressin takes time and effrt. It’s imprtant t learn frm the experience and apply thse lessns when meeting new peple.
A. Dn’t be nervus
B. Explain what happened
C. Changing hw peple think f yu is nt an easy jb
D. Let the ther persn see the “real yu” in actual situatins
E. Make an aplgy if yur first meeting was affected by a mistake
F. It’s cmmn that we may be misunderstd in daily cmmunicatins
G. Hwever, respect the ther persn’s decisin if they refuse yur ffer
【答案】16. C17. E18. B19. G20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些如何克服糟糕的第一印象的方法。
【16题详解】
前文“First impressins are imprtant, but everyne has an ff day r makes mistakes in scial situatins. (第一印象很重要，但每个人都有不顺心的时候，或者在社交场合犯错的时候)”引出第一印象的话题，说明每个人都有可能留下糟糕的第一印象，后文“Hwever, there are still things yu can d t vercme a bad first impressin. (然而，你仍然可以做一些事情来克服糟糕的第一印象)”提出有办法改变糟糕的第一印象，因此C项“Changing hw peple think f yu is nt an easy jb (改变别人对你的看法不是一件容易的事)”符合语境，说明改变他人的看法不容易，起到过渡的作用，和后文构成转折。故选C。
【17题详解】
前文“Aplgize. (道歉)”建议去道歉，后文“Shwing that yu are aware f yur mistake and willing t take steps t vercme it can help imprve the impressin the ther persn has f yu. (表现出你意识到自己的错误，并愿意采取措施来克服它，这有助于改善别人对你的印象)”解释道歉的作用，因此E项“Make an aplgy if yur first meeting was affected by a mistake (如果你的第一次会面受到错误的影响，要道歉)”符合语境，承接前文，引出后文的解释，其中的aplgy与前文的Aplgize呼应，mistake与后文的mistake是同词复现。故选E。
【18题详解】
空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容。后文“Yu dn’t want t make excuses, but it can be helpful t prvide an hnest explanatin fr why yur first meeting went prly. (你不想找借口，但如果你能诚实地解释为什么你的第一次会面不顺利，那就很有帮助了)”主要围绕解释原因展开，因此B项“Explain what happened (解释发生了什么)”符合语境，契合后文内容，其中的Explain与后文的explanatin呼应。故选B。
【19题详解】
前文“If yu wn’t see them in anther setting, ask if yu can have anther pprtunity t let them get t see the real yu. (如果你不想在其他场合见到他们，那就问他们是否有机会让他们看到真实的你)”建议争取一个看到真实的自己的机会，后文“Fr example, dn’t cntinue pursuing (追求) smene after they have tld yu they are nt interested. (例如，不要在某人告诉你他们对你不感兴趣之后继续追求)”举例说明不要穷追不舍，因此G项“Hwever, respect the ther persn’s decisin if they refuse yur ffer (然而，如果对方拒绝你的提议，尊重对方的决定)”符合语境，建议要尊重他人的决定，与前文构成转折，引出后文的例子。故选G。
【20题详解】
前文“If yu d get anther pprtunity t vercme a pr initial impressin, make sure yu shw the qualities and strengths that yu have and keep it in yur future interactins. (如果你确实得到了另一个机会来克服糟糕的第一印象，确保你展示了你所拥有的品质和优势，并在你们未来的互动中保持)”建议展示自己拥有的品质和优势，因此D项“Let the ther persn see the “real yu” in actual situatins (让对方在实际情况下看到“真实的你”)”符合语境，强调呈现真实的自己，承接前文。故选D。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Clrad’s grays peak rises 14, 278 feet abve sea level, high enugh that trees can’t grw tward the tp. It was in this ___21___ area that Bev Wedelstedt was unlucky enugh t get her left ___22___ brken.
It was August 2018, and Wedelstedt, 56, was n her way dwn the path with three ___23___ . A strm was cming, and they were anxiusly trying t ___24___ the muntain, Wedelstedt accidentally fell and ___25___ n her left leg. Every step after that was ___26___ . Befre lng, she had t stp. As ne friend ran dwn t get help, sme ther hikers, all strangers ___27___ t help Wedelstedt dwn the narrw path by walking n either side f her t ___28___ her weight, but that prved slw and dangerus.
Finally, ne hiker, Matt, asked her, “Hw d yu feel abut a fireman’s carry?” Befre she knew it, he had ___29___ her ver his shulder. Matt ____30____ culdn’t carry her all the way dwn by himself. S six hikers and ne f her friends tk turns ____31____ her while she tried t make light f a difficult ____32____ , telling them she was fine. Three hurs and tw miles later, they finally met the dctrs, wh tk Wedelstedt t the ____33____ .
She has mstly recvered frm her ____34____ hike, but Wedelstedt knws she’ll never frget ne thing frm that day: the memry f the strangers wh came t her ____35____ . “I’m alive thanks t them.”
21. A. beautifulB. bradC. tughD. strange
22. A. armB. handC. shulderD. leg
23. A. friendsB. strangersC. dctrsD. teachers
24. A. get tB. get ffC. get thrughD. get int
25. A. walkedB. layC. satD. landed
26. A. usefulB. cheerfulC. painfulD. wnderful
27. A. leftB. jinedC. failedD. learned
28. A. supprtB. lseC. seizeD. cntrl
29. A. drppedB. thrwnC. cveredD. lifted
30. A. especiallyB. clearlyC. carefullyD. usually
31. A. carryingB. huggingC. pushingD. leading
32. A. sightB. siteC. caseD. situatin
33. A. schlB. fficeC. hspitalD. village
34. A. pleasantB. unluckyC. tiringD. bring
35. A. hmeB. dreamC. rescueD. peratin
【答案】21. C22. D23. A24. B25. D26. C27. B28. A29. D30. B31. A32. D33. C34. B35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了贝弗·韦德尔斯泰特在攀登科罗拉多州的灰峰途中不幸受伤，陌生人们伸出援手并帮助她下山的故事。最终贝弗·韦德尔斯泰特获救，并感激这些陌生人的帮助。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正是在这个艰难的地区，贝弗·韦德尔斯泰特不幸摔断了左腿。A. beautiful美丽的；B. brad宽阔的；C. tugh艰苦的；D. strange奇怪的。根据“high enugh that trees can’t grw tward the tp.”可知，科罗拉多州的格雷峰海拔14278英尺，高到树木无法长到山顶，在这个艰难的地区，贝弗·韦德尔斯泰特受伤了。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. arm手臂；B. hand手；C. shulder肩膀；D. leg腿。根据后文“Wedelstedt accidentally fell and ___5___ n her left leg.”可知，贝弗·韦德尔斯泰特不幸摔断了左腿。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是2018年8月，56岁的韦德尔施泰特和三个朋友走在路上。A. friends朋友们；B. strangers陌生人；C. dctrs医生；D. teachers老师。根据后文“As ne friend ran dwn t get help”可知，她和三个朋友一起走在路上。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：暴风雨来了，他们焦急地试图下山，韦德尔施泰特不小心摔倒了，她左腿着地。A. get t到达；B. get ff下（山）；C. get thrugh渡过；D. get int进入。根据前文“n her way dwn the path”可知，她和朋友们在下山的途中遇到了暴风雨，因此焦急地下山。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. walked走；B. lay躺；C. sat坐；D. landed降落、着地。根据前文“accidentally fell”可知，她不小心摔倒了，左腿着地。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：之后的每一步都是痛苦的。A. useful有用的；B. cheerful开心的；C. painful疼痛的；D. wnderful美妙的。根据前文“Wedelstedt accidentally fell and ___5___ n her left leg”可知，在下山的途中她伤到了自己的左腿，因此之后走的每一步都是疼痛的。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个朋友跑下来寻求帮助时，其他一些徒步旅行者，所有陌生人都加入了帮助韦德尔施泰特走在狭窄的小路上，走在她的两侧以支撑她的体重，但事实证明这既缓慢又危险。A. left离开；B. jined加入；C. failed失败；D. learned学习。根据“sme ther hikers, all strangers”可知，其他一些徒步旅行者，所有陌生人都加入了帮助韦德尔施泰特走在狭窄的小路上。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. supprt支持；B. lse失去；C. seize抓住；D. cntrl控制。根据“her weight”可知，所有陌生人都加入了帮助韦德尔施泰特走在狭窄小路上，走在她的两侧以支撑她的体重（扶着她）。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还没反应过来，他就把她扛在肩上了。A. drpped掉落；B. thrwn扔；C. cvered覆盖；D. lifted扛起，抬起。根据“a fireman’s carry”可知，朋友把她扛了起来。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：马特显然不可能一个人把她扛下来。A. especially特别地；B. clearly显然地；C. carefully小心地；D. usually通常。根据“by himself”可知，马特显然不可能一个人把她抱下来。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是六个徒步旅行者和她的一个朋友轮流扛着她，而她试图减轻这个困难的情况，告诉他们她很好。A. carrying扛起；B. hugging拥抱；C. pushing推；D. leading引领。根据前文“culdn’t carry her all the way dwn by himself”可知，马特显然不可能一个人把她抗下来，因此其他的同行人轮流扛着她下山。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. sight视觉；B. site地点；C. case实例；D. situatin形势、情况。根据“make light f a difficult”可知，在同行人轮流扛着她下山的过程中，韦德尔施泰特试图减轻这个困难的情况，告诉他们她很好。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：三个小时，走了两英里后，他们终于见到了医生，医生把韦德尔施泰特送到了医院。A. schl学校；B. ffice办公室；C. hspital医院；D. village村庄。根据上文的讲述以及常识可知，受伤了需要送往医院接受治疗，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她基本上已经从那次不幸的徒步旅行中恢复过来了，但韦德尔斯泰特知道她永远不会忘记那天发生的一件事：对那些来救她的陌生人的记忆。A. pleasant愉快的；B. unlucky不幸的；C. tiring累人的；D. bring无聊的。根据“recvered ”可知，韦德尔施泰特在下山中伤到了左腿，这是一次不幸的旅途，她慢慢从这次不幸受伤中恢复。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hme家；B. dream梦想；C. rescue援救；D. perati手术。根据前文“all strangers ___7___ t help Wedelstedt dwn the narrw path”可知，所有的陌生人都来帮助她，对她实施援救。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Cultural Landscape f Old Tea Frests f the Jingmai Muntain in Pu’er ___36___ (gain) Wrld Heritage Site status (地位) n September 17th, becming ___37___ first Wrld Heritage Site with the theme f tea.
Li Qun, directr f the Natinal Cultural Heritage Administratin, prmised that China will cntinue making effrts t better manage the site, and guide lcal cmmunities ___38___ (prtect) the ld tea frests. “It is ___39___ (we) plan t strengthen internatinal cperatin and take mre respnsibilities in the Wrld Heritage circle,” he said.
On Jingmai Muntain, lcal cmmunities als jin in the prtectin f the site, ___40___ (include) traditinal festivals and ceremnies related t Tea Ancestr, a belief that spirits live in frest as well as amng lcal ___41___ (animal) and plants. Besides, lcal gvernments f Yunnan prvince and Pu’er city have ___42___ (recent) released 3 laws and 7 regulatins fcusing n the prtectin f the ___43___ (culture) landscape n Jingmai Muntain.
This Wrld Heritage Site, ___44___ cvers abut 72 square kilmeters n Jingmai Muntain, als spreads t abut 120 square kilmeters. The landscape was first included in China’s experimental list seeking ____45____ Wrld Heritage status in 2012.
【答案】36. gained
37. the38. t prtect
39. ur40. including
41. animals
42. recently
43. cultural
44. which45. fr
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了9月17日，普洱景迈山老茶林文化景观被列入世界文化遗产名录，成为首个以茶为主题的世界文化遗产。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：9月17日，普洱景迈山老茶林文化景观被列入世界文化遗产名录，成为首个以茶为主题的世界文化遗产。根据后文n September 17th可知为一般过去时。故填gained。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：9月17日，普洱景迈山老茶林文化景观获得世界遗产，成为第一个以茶为主题的世界遗产。此处序数词first前应用定冠词。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：国家文物局局长李群承诺，中国将继续努力更好地管理该遗址，并指导当地社区保护老茶林。此处为短语guide sb. t d sth.表示“指导某人做某事”。故填t prtect。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：他说：“我们的计划是加强国际合作，在世界遗产界承担更多责任。”修饰名词plan应用形容词性物主代词ur。故填ur。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：在景迈山，当地社区也加入了保护遗址的行列，包括与茶祖先有关的传统节日和仪式，茶祖先相信神灵生活在森林和当地的动植物中。后跟名词作宾语，表示“包括”应用介词including。故填including。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在景迈山，当地社区也加入了保护遗址的行列，包括与茶祖先有关的传统节日和仪式，茶祖先相信神灵生活在森林和当地的动植物中。animal为可数名词，根据上文amng表示三者或三者以上之中，可知应用复数形式。故填animals。
42题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，云南省和普洱市地方政府最近发布了3部法律和7部法规，重点保护景迈山文化景观。修饰动词release应用副词recently，故填recently。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：此外，云南省和普洱市地方政府最近发布了3部法律和7部法规，重点保护景迈山文化景观。修饰名词landscape应用形容词cultural，故填cultural。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这一世界遗产，占地约72平方公里的景麦山，也扩大到约120平方公里。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词This Wrld Heritage Site，在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：该景观于2012年首次被列入中国争取世界遗产的实验名单。表示“寻找，追求”短语为seek fr。故填fr。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校上周举办了英文歌曲演唱大赛，请你给在美国的笔友Simn写一封邮件介绍此次活动，内容包括：
1. 活动时间及地点；
2. 活动概况；
3. 个人感受。
注意：
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Simn,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Pssible versin 1
Dear Simn,
Hw is it ging? An English singing cmpetitin was held in ur schl last week. I am writing t share sme details with yu.
The cmpetitin began at 2 p. m. n Saturday n ur playgrund and lasted 2 hurs. Altgether 30 students jined in it and ver 3, 000 students cheered fr them. After each perfrmance, there was endless applause and cheering. Sme students even gt nt the stage sending flwers t the singers they like. It was quite a scene.
I enjyed the afternn s much that I’ve made up my mind t jin in the cmpetitin next year. Lk frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Pssible versin 2
Dear Simn,
Hw have yu been? A fantastic English singing cmpetitin was held in ur schl last week. I am writing t share with yu sme details f it.
Starting at 2 p. m. n Saturday n ur playgrund, the cmpetitin lasted arund 2 hurs. Our headmaster first gave us a shrt speech n the imprtance f this activity and then annunced the beginning f it. Altgether 30 cntestants cmpeted in it and an audience f ver 3, 000 students cheered and applauded after each perfrmance, which shwed their lve and admiratin t the participants.
The whle activity was quite a feast t the eye. Nt nly did it shw students’ musical talents, but als prmted ur deep lve fr learning English. Anything interesting happened t yu? Lk frward t learning abut it.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】（范文1）本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校上周举办了英文歌曲演唱大赛，请你给在美国的笔友Simn写一封邮件介绍此次活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：cmpetitin→cntest
举行：hld→hst
开始：begin→start
决定：make up ne’s mind t d →be determined t d
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The cmpetitin began at 2 p. m. n Saturday n ur playgrund and lasted 2 hurs.
拓展句：The cmpetitin began at 2 p. m. n Saturday n ur playgrund, which lasted 2 hurs.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Sme students even gt nt the stage sending flwers t the singers they like. (运用了省略关系词的定语从句)
[高分句型2] I enjyed the afternn s much that I’ve made up my mind t jin in the cmpetitin next year. (运用了结果状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，词数120左右。
Delia Hendersn had always had a dream. She dreamed f taking part in the “Dance Wrld Cup”. It was a famus dance talent shw which attracted the best dancers arund the wrld. She was prmised by her father that smeday she wuld be taken fr an auditin (试演) .
The night f her 14th birthday, her city was hit by an earthquake, which, unfrtunately, hurt ne f her legs terribly. She survived, but the dctr tld her that she had t learn t walk with a wden leg fr the rest f her life.
Tw years later, Delia saw a ntice ne day, saying that auditins f the “Dance Wrld Cup” wuld be held in her city. Painful memries flashed thrugh her mind. It hurt her that she culdn’t live her dream because f her injured leg. Hwever, her mther said, “Yu learned t walk with yur injured leg, s why nt learn t dance with it?”
Delia knew it was true but walking was hard, and dancing wuld be harder. On tp f that, she didn’t want t be seen as a jke n the stage. S she tld her mther and herself that it was time t say gdbye t her dream.
Her father hwever, never frgt his prmise t Delia. He signed her up fr the shw and since he wasn’t sure whether his daughter culd get an auditin, he did nt say a single wrd t her abut the whle thing. Until ne day, he gt the reply. It was a “Yes”. Excitedly, he tk the news t Delia, but she was determined nt t g.
Aware f Delia’s wrry, her father slwly walked up t her.
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Delia was shaking with nervusness as she made her way t the stage.
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【答案】Pssible versin 1
Aware f Delia’s wrry, her father slwly walked up t her. He hugged her tightly and said, “We can nt change what has happened, but we can try t make things happen. I knw it’s hard fr yu, but we can’t escape the past. I made a prmise t yu, s help me deliver that prmise t yu. Whatever the result, I’ll be prud f yu.” Deeply tuched, Delia agreed t g at last. She practised and practised until the day came.
Delia was shaking with nervusness as she made her way t the stage. Peple were shcked seeing her leg, which made her mre nervus. But in the crwd she saw her parents and she knew whatever happens, they wuld be there fr her. The music began and she danced. The music stpped and the crwed std up cheering fr her. She was truly living her dream. She didn’t win, but fr her, it was the best mment in her life.
Pssible versin 2
Aware f Delia’s wrry, her father slwly walked up t her. She began t sb, helpless tears swelling up in her eyes. Her father gave her a tight hug and said, “I knw hw hard it has been fr yu t lse that leg, and I’m prud f yur being strng enugh t live with it. The past is written. We can’t escape it. I made a prmise t yu and I intend t keep it. But I can’t d it withut yur help. S, sweetheart, will yu help me? ”
Delia cried ut lud and finally agreed t g. She practised hard until the day came. Delia was shaking with nervusness as she made her way t the stage. The audience gasped when seeing her leg, which made her mre nervus. Delia was living her dream but was scared. In the crwd, she saw her parents smiling and waving at her. A sense f cmfrt settled her dwn. The music began and she began t dance beautifully. The music stpped, and the entire crwd, including the judges, std up and clapped fr her. It was the best mment f her life. Althugh she didn’t win the cmpetitin, she surely wn her battle against her misfrtune.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了迪莉娅·亨德森热爱舞蹈，梦想参加“舞蹈世界杯”，但是她在地震中失去了一条腿。两年后迪莉娅看到了一个通知，说“舞蹈世界杯”的海选将在她的城市举行。父亲为她报名了比赛，在父亲的鼓励下，迪莉娅完成了比赛，赢得观众的喝彩。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“父亲意识到迪莉娅的担忧，慢慢地走向她”可知，第一段可描写父亲安慰和鼓励迪莉娅，迪莉娅也开始练习。
②由第二段首句内容“迪莉娅走向舞台时，紧张得浑身发抖”可知，第二段可描写迪莉娅跳舞的经过以及观众的反应。
2.续写线索：父亲鼓励安慰——迪莉娅同意——练习舞蹈——上台紧张——完成舞蹈——观众喝彩
3.词汇激活
行为类
拥抱：hug /embrace
以……为骄傲：be prud f /take pride in
欢呼：cheer/ hail
情绪类
感动：tuched /mved
困难：hard /tugh/difficult
【点睛】[高分句型1] She practised and practised until the day came. (运用了until引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Peple were shcked seeing her leg, which made her mre nervus. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1-5 CBABA 6-10 CBACC 11-15 BBCAB 16-20 CABCA