重庆市第十八中学2024~2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

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考试说明：1.考试时间120分钟 2.试卷总分150分 3.试卷页数5页
第一卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What are the speakers ging t d?
A. Wash a car. B. Take a flight. C. Buy sme fd.
2. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Turist and guide. C. Pstman and custmer.
3. Hw many tickets fr the tennis game d they have in ttal?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
4. What are the speakers prbably talking abut?
A. The man’s jb interview. B. The man’s mistake. C. The man’s future career.
5. What des the man think abut the wman?
A. She spends mney wisely. B. She needn’t buy a new laptp.
C. She is careless with mney.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the wman aplgize t the man?
A. Fr canceling her travel plan with him. B. Fr prly preparing fr their travel.
C. Fr putting ff her jb interview.
7. What will Harry prbably d this weekend?
A. G t Thailand. B. Help Lily with her interview. C. Cancel his plan.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Hw des the man usually vercme his fear?
A. By walking. B. By shuting. C. By singing.
9. What did the wman d n the strmy night?
A. She stayed up all night. B. She hid smewhere. C. She jumped n the bed.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What size des the man prbably wear?
A. Size 39. B. Size 40. C. Size 41.
11. Which clr wuld the man prbably like the mst?
A. Gray. B. Blue. C. Black.
12. What d yu knw abut the darker suit?
A. It is made f an expensive material. B. It desn’t match the man’s skin.
C. It is a little tight in the cllar.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why is the man tired?
A. He has been studying. B. He has been tidying up his apartment.
C. He has been at wrk all day.
14. What is Mary nw?
A. A student. B. A bank clerk. C. A university prfessr.
15. What kind f persn is the man lking fr?
A. A tutr. B. A repairman. C. A cleaner.
16. What will the wman prbably d after the cnversatin?
A. Give her friends a call. B. Visit the man’s new apartment.
C. Give the man her friend’s number.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When will the Student Welfare Office pen tmrrw?
A. Frm abut 8 am t 4 pm. B. Frm abut 9 am t 8 pm.
C. Frm abut 4 pm t 8 pm.
18. What benefit can students get with university identity cards?
A. Free textbks. B. Bk sale entry.
C. Discunts at sme lcal shps.
19. Where will the bk sale be held next week?
A. In the library. B. In the canteen. C. In the Student Welfare Office.
20. What des the speaker advise students t d?
A. Sign up fr the ckery curse. B. Get bks n the reading list ready.
C. Eat at the university canteen.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Shuld swimming lessns be cmpulsry in schls?
Guangdng Prvince is set t make swimming lessns cmpulsry in primary schls starting frm 2020,prpsing the curses shuld be given frm the furth grade.D we need t make swimming cmpulsry in schls?Frum(论坛) readers share their pinins.
White Bear(Pland)
In Pland swimming lessns are nt cmpulsry,but mst f the schls have them.I think that when it is nly pssible,there shuld be the swimming lessns fr kids.It is a life-saving skill.
Mister Panda(France)
I cme frm France where swimming lessns in schl are cmpulsry(dating back t Charlemagne).I even gt my life-saving certificate in schl.
Bilermaker(Expert in China)
There are swimming lessns in my city,but I was very disappinted in hw they were taught.The kids spent 45 minutes f the ne-hur lessn practicing strkes n dryland.They nly spent 15 minutes in the water.All f the children panicked and sank immediately t the bttm.Then all f the parents sclded the children,telling them they weren’t paying attentin t the teacher and that they were failures.
Yunzhang(China)
It is a pity that many Chinese athletes have wn wrld champinships in swimming while mst schls dn’t have the swimming facilities.Swimming is an essential life-saving skill that everyne shuld have access t.The earlier,the better.The gvernment needs t put mney int the ppularity f the sprt.
1. Wh is dubtful abut the effect f swimming lessns?
A. White Bear.B. Mister Panda.
C. Bilermaker.D. Yunzhang.
2. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Mst schls in Pland have swimming lessns.
B. In France nly a few schls have swimming lessns.
C. Mst f the readers think swimming is an unnecessary skill.
D. Swimming lessns are made cmpulsry in high schls in Guangdng.
3. What is the attitude f Yunzhang t the prpsal f swimming lessns?
A. Pitiful.B. Psitive.
C. Cncerned.D. Oppsed.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。就“游泳课应该是学校的必修课吗?”这一问题,文章陈列了四位论坛读者的观点。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Bilermaker(Expert in China)部分的“There are swimming lessns in my city, but I was very disappinted in hw they were taught.(我所在的城市有游泳课，但我对教学方式非常失望。)”可知，Bilermaker怀疑游泳课的效果。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据White Bear(Pland)部分的“In Pland swimming lessns are nt cmpulsry, but mst f the schls have them.(在波兰，游泳课不是必修课，但大多数学校都有。)”可知，游泳课在波兰不是必修课，但大多数学校都有。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Yunzhang(China)部分的“Swimming is an essential life-saving skill that everyne shuld have access t. The earlier, the better. The gvernment needs t put mney int the ppularity f the sprt.(游泳是每个人都应该掌握的一项重要的救生技能。越早越好。政府需要为这项运动的普及投入资金。)”可知，Yunzhang认为政府应该尽早普及游泳课并进行投资，说明Yunzhang对游泳课的提议持积极的态度。故选B。
B
On Octber 27, 2020, my friend and I barded the first flight f ur jurney frm Vancuver Island, t Peru, Suth America.
Twenty-fur hurs and fur airprts later we landed in Cusc, Peru, a city f ne millin peple. Cming frm Vancuver Island with nly 100 feet abve sea level, we knew that we were nw at a much higher altitude (海拔) —ver 11,000 feet—and needed time t get used t the scarcer xygen (缺氧) levels! We fllwed the advice f ther travellers and the lcals: drink lts f cca (古柯) leaf tea and rest fr a cuple f hurs befre any activity.
We were sn hiking thrugh the ruins (遗迹) and ancient castles f Cusc. Leaving Cusc the next day, we stpped at the Mray Ruins, which were used fr farming by the Incas. Their size and unique design shuld be cnsidered a lessn in histrical engineering skills. This Inca site is ne f the least knwn turist destinatins, but it’s ne f the mst interesting places t visit.
Arriving in the beautiful Sacred Valley, we stayed at Willka T’ika fr the next week. This place is amazing. We enjyed delicius meals, all made with lcal prduce by lving Quechua peple.
Yu can’t g t Peru withut visiting Machu Picchu. The “rad” up t the ruins is made up f endless switchbacks (急转弯), resulting in cld sweats (汗). It was wrth the ride, thugh.
It was t sn befre we were leaving Peru. We learned the unique histry f Inca, Ouechua culture, and the farming methds still widely practiced. The best thing we tk away returning hme t Vancuver Island was hw simple and caring the peple are and hw deeply they lve the earth and everyne they meet.
4. Why did the authr drink lts f cca leaf tea?
A. T have a gd rest.B. T fllw the lcal custm (习俗).
C. T feel better at a greater height.D. T avid getting thirsty n the way.
5. What des the authr think f the Mray Ruins?
A. They’re knwn t mst travel lvers.B. They’re nt as interesting as expected.
C. They’re n lnger suitable fr farming.D. They’re an example f creative engineering.
6. Which can best describe the authr’s trip t Machu Picchu?
A. Safe but tiring.B. Risky but wrthwhile.
C. Pleasant and interestingD. Cmfrtable and wnderful.
7. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. A trip t Peru.B. The unique histry f Peru.
C. Travel arrangements t Peru.D. Tp three turist destinatins f Peru.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者和朋友在南美洲秘鲁之旅中的见闻感悟。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Cming frm Vancuver Island with nly 100 feet abve sea level, we knew that we were nw at a much higher altitude(海拔)—ver 11,000 feet—and needed time t get used t the scarcer xygen (缺氧) levels! We fllwed the advice f ther travellers and the lcals: drink lts f cca (古柯) leaf tea and rest fr a cuple f hurs befre any activity. (来自海拔仅100英尺的温哥华岛，我们知道我们现在处于更高的海拔——超过11,000英尺——并且需要时间来适应更稀薄的氧气水平！我们遵循了其他旅行者和当地人的建议：喝大量的古柯叶茶，并在任何活动前休息几个小时)”可知，作者喝大量的古柯叶茶以缓解高原反应。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Leaving Cusc the next day, we stpped at the Mray Ruins, which were used fr farming by the Incas. Their size and unique design shuld be cnsidered a lessn in histrical engineering skills. (第二天离开库斯科，我们在印加人用于耕种的海鳗遗址停留。它们的大小和独特的设计应该被视为历史工程技能的一课。)”可知，海鳗遗址原来用于耕种，其设计很有意义，可称之为历史工程技能的一课。由此推知，作者认为它们是创造性工程的一个例子。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Yu can’t g t Peru withut visiting Machu Picchu. The “rad” up t the ruins is made up f endless switchbacks(急转弯), resulting in cld sweats(汗). It was wrth the ride, thugh. (去秘鲁一定要参观历史名胜Machu Picchu。通往废墟的‘路’是由无尽的急转弯组成的，会导致出一身冷汗。不过，这趟旅程是值得的。)”可知，作者眼中的Machu Picchu之行会让你吓出一身冷汗，但是也很值得。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合二文章第一段“On Octber 27, 2020, my friend and I barded the first flight f ur jurney frm Vancuver Island, t Peru, Suth America.(2020年10月27日，我和我的朋友登上了从温哥华岛到南美洲秘鲁的第一架航班)”以及最后一段“The best thing we tk away returning hme t Vancuver Island was hw simple and caring the peple are and hw deeply they lve the earth and everyne they meet. (回到温哥华岛，我们带走的最好的东西是人们是多么简单和关怀，以及他们多么热爱地球和他们遇到的每个人。)”可知，文章讲述了作者的这次秘鲁的旅行以及这次旅行使作者感受到了那里的人们的简单和关怀，并鼓励他也变得更有爱心。A项：A trip t Peru(秘鲁之旅)可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A项。
C
Peple eat mre when they are glued t the televisin, and the mre entertaining the prgram is, the mre they eat, accrding t a new research.
It seems that distracted(分心的)brains d nt ntice what the muth is ding, said Dr. Alan Hirsch, neurlgical directr f the Smell and Taste Treatment and Research Fundatin in Chicag.
Hirsch explred the impact f smell, taste and eating behavirs while watching TV by measuring ptat chip cnsumptin. Frty-five vlunteers ate as many chips as they wanted every six minutes while they watched mnlgues by late-night talk shw hsts David Letterman and Jay Len. They were still given chips t eat when the televisin was ff. Hirsch fund peple ate an average f 44 percent mre chips while watching Letterman and 42 percent mre while viewing Len, than when they did nt watch TV.
If yu cncentrate n hw the fd tastes, yu'll eat less because yu'll feel full faster, "Hirsch said in an interview at the Endcrine Sciety's annual meeting in Trnt. S if that's the case, let's lk at the ppsite. What if yu're distracted? If yu're distracted, in thery, then yu'd eat mre."
Thrugh his research at the fundatin, Hirsch has helped peple vercme the lss f sense f smell and sense f taste. which typically results in weight gain because the brain des nt knw when it shuld stp eating.
The ventrmedial nucleus(腹内侧核)in the hypthalamus( 下 丘脑)， where the s-called satiety(饱腹感)center is lcated. tells the bdy whether it is hungry r full. It is inhibited r tricked, the result can be changes in eating patterns, he said.
Peple wh ck spaghetti all day dn't feel like eating spaghetti at the end f the day, "said Hirsch," By being expsed t a smell all day lng it's tricking the hypthalamus."
Vlunteers were asked t cncentrate n the sensry characteristics f the fd such as taste and smell. Researchers say these sensry clues, in additin t inner bdy changes. mark satiety.
But when distracted. a persn des nt pay attentin t either the bdy's sensatins f feeling full, r t the sensry characteristics f the fd.
Many studies have linked being fat t watching televisin and that link is likely due t inactivity, Hirsch said. But perhaps entertaining shws are als cntributing.
"If yu want t lse weight, turn ff the televisin r watch smething bring," he said.
8. When Hirsch cnducted the research, he______
A. evaluated the degree f the vlunteers' lss f taste.
B. measured the amunt f the chips the vlunteers ate.
C. analyzed the vlunteers' preference n TV prgrams.
D. cunted the minutes the vlunteers spent n TV prgrams.
9. Accrding t the research, when will yu feel full faster?.
A. When we are distracted.
B. When we fcus n hw the fd tastes.
C. When we are watching entertaining prgrams.
D. When the brain desn't knw when it shuld stp eating.
10 Why des the authr mentin "Peple wh cks paghetti all day dn't feel like eating it at the end f the day"?
A. It tells us that eating spaghetti is inhabited.
B. It indicates that spaghetti desn't taste gd at the end f the day.
C. It tells us that peple wh ck spaghetti dn' like eating spaghetti.
D. It shws that smell is "telling" the hypthalamus that the bdy is full.
11. What is the main purpse f the article?
A. T prve that being fat is linked t inactivity.
B. T reveal the relatinship between TV prgrams and eating behavirs.
C. t explain why watching televisin makes peple eat mre and gain weight.
D. T find hw sensry characteristics f the fd affects peple's feelings f eating.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了看电视会让人吃得更多，体重增加及其产生的原因。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Hirsch explred the impact f smell, taste and eating behavirs while watching TV by measuring ptat chip cnsumptin.（赫希博士通过测量薯片的摄入量，研究了看电视对嗅觉、味觉和饮食行为的影响。）”可知，当赫希进行这项研究时，他测量了志愿者吃薯片的量。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“If yu cncentrate n hw the fd tastes, yu'll eat less because yu'll feel full faster（如果你把注意力集中在食物的味道上，你会吃得更少，因为你会更快地感到吃饱。）”可知，当我们把注意集中在食物的味道上时，我们会更容易感到吃饱。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。结合第六段“The ventrmedial nucleus(腹内侧核)in the hypthalamus(下丘脑), where the s-called satiety(饱腹感)center is lcated, tells the bdy whether it is hungry r full.（下丘脑腹内侧核，也就是所谓的饱腹中枢所在的位置，会告诉身体它是饿了还是饱了。）”和第七段“Peple wh ck spaghetti all day dn't feel like eating spaghetti at the end f the day, "said Hirsch," By being expsed t a smell all day lng it's tricking the hypthalamus.”（赫希说：“那些整天做意大利面的人在一天结束后就不想再吃意大利面了，整天暴露在一种气味中会欺骗下丘脑。”）”可知，整天做意大利面的人在一天结束后就不想再吃意大利面，是因为气味“告诉”下丘脑，身体已经吃饱了。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Peple eat mre when they are glued t the televisin, and the mre entertaining the prgram is, the mre they eat, accrding t a new research.（一项最新研究表明，人们在全神贯注看电视时吃得更多，而且节目越有趣，吃得越多。）”和下文内容可知，文章主要解释看电视会让人吃得更多，体重增加及其产生的原因。故选C项。
D
A grup f clams (河蚌) recently caught peple’s attentin after an article was psted by China Science Cmmunicatin nline. Althugh these clams are usually regarded as nthing mre than delicius fd, they wrk t mnitr the lcal water quality in Pland.
Gruba Kaska pumping statin which stands in the River Wisla, helps prvide millins f liters f water t Warsaw, the Capital f Pland. Hwever, ne particular cncern fr the water quality has been heavy metals, and researchers sught help frm nature t slve this prblem.
Clams are sensitive (敏感的) t pllutants in their envirnment as they filter (过滤) water t feed n micrrganisms (微生物). They shut their shells immediately after detecting “dangerus” water.
Based n this, the researchers selected eight clams at a time and recrded the natural pening f their shells. After the clam “emplyees” becme used t the lcal water, they are placed in a specially designed cntainer. With sensrs stuck nt their shells, the clams are cnnected t system that recrds hw wide the shells are pen.
If fur r mre clams clse their shells at the same time, an alarm will be triggered (触发) and the water supply will be shut dwn. The result is reliable because the creatures are cnsidering many different factrs at the same time, accrding t ZME Science.
Animals have lng been helpers fr human activities. Farmers in nrth Queensland, Australia, have been rdering different species f dung beetles (屎壳郎) t help clean up cattle dung, accrding t ABC News. As the number f cattle grws, their waste increases, leading t an enrmus ppulatin f flies and a wrsening envirnment. Dung Beetles, hwever, take the waste and bury it. This way, they help imprve sil quality.
Similarly, cckraches (蟑螂) are used t deal with kitchen waste at several firms in China, accrding t a reprt f The Beijing News in 2018. Abut 300 millin cckraches are fed 15 tns f fd waste n a daily basis, and they themselves are a gd prtein resurce fr livestck (牲畜).
12. Why did researchers lk fr help frm clams t mnitr water quality?
A. They are gd at sensing pllutants.B. They can help clear heavy metals.
C. They are inexpensive and easy t find.D. They live n micrrganisms.
13. What will happen when fur r mre clams clse their shells at the same time?
A The clams will be remved frm their cntainer.
B. The system recrding the clams will break dwn.
C. The sensrs n their shells will be changed.
D. The water supply will be turned ff.
14. Hw d dung beetles help imprve sil quality in nrth Queensland, Australia?
A. By digesting harmful waste.B. By burying cattle dung in the sil.
C. By prducing fertilizer (肥料) themselves.D. By cntrlling the lss f sil nutrients.
15. What can we infer frm the text?
A. Cckraches are harmful t the envirnment.
B. Dung beetles can slve all envirnmental prblems.
C. Clams are the nly animals that can detect water quality.
D. Animals can play a rle in slving sme human prblems.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过介绍河蚌在波兰被用于监测水质、澳大利亚的屎壳郎清理牛粪以及中国的蟑螂处理厨余垃圾等事例，向读者科普了动物在人类活动中可以发挥的特殊作用。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Althugh these clams are usually regarded as nthing mre than delicius fd, they wrk t mnitr the lcal water quality in Pland.(虽然这些河蚌通常被认为只是美味的食物，但它们在波兰监测当地的水质。)”以及第三段中的“Clams are sensitive (敏感的) t pllutants in their envirnment as they filter (过滤) water t feed n micrrganisms (微生物). They shut their shells immediately after detecting “dangerus” water.(河蚌对环境中的污染物很敏感，因为它们过滤水以微生物为食。它们在探测到‘危险’水后立即关闭壳。)”可知，河蚌对污染物很敏感，探测到危险后会马上关闭壳；由此可推断，研究人员寻求河蚌帮助来监测水质是因为它们善于感知污染物。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“If fur r mre clams clse their shells at the same time, an alarm will be triggered (触发) and the water supply will be shut dwn.(如果四个或更多的河蚌同时合上壳，将触发警报，并关闭供水。)”可知，当四个或更多的河蚌同时闭上壳，就会停止供水。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中的“As the number f cattle grws, their waste increases, leading t an enrmus ppulatin f flies and a wrsening envirnment. Dung Beetles, hwever, take the waste and bury it. This way, they help imprve sil quality.(随着牛的数量增加，它们的排泄物也会增加，导致大量苍蝇和不断恶化的环境。然而，屎壳郎会把废物带走并埋葬。这样，它们有助于改善土壤质量。)”可知，屎壳郎会把废物带走并埋葬，有助于改善土壤质量；由此可知，屎壳郎是通过把牛粪埋在土里来改善土壤质量的。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段中的“Althugh these clams are usually regarded as nthing mre than delicius fd, they wrk t mnitr the lcal water quality in Pland.(虽然这些蛤蜊通常被认为只是美味的食物，但它们在波兰监测当地的水质。)”以及倒数第二段中的“Animals have lng been helpers fr human activities. Farmers in nrth Queensland, Australia, have been rdering different species f dung beetles (屎壳郎) t help clean up cattle dung, accrding t ABC News.(据美国广播公司新闻报道，澳大利亚昆士兰州北部的农民一直在订购不同种类的屎壳郎来帮助清理牛粪。)”和尾段中的“Similarly, cckraches (蟑螂) are used t deal with kitchen waste at several firms in China, accrding t a reprt f The Beijing News in 2018.(同样，据《新京报》2018年的一篇报道，在中国的几家公司里，蟑螂（蟑螂）被用来处理厨房垃圾。)”可知，文章中提到在波兰河蚌被用于监测水质、澳大利亚的屎壳郎清理牛粪以及中国的蟑螂处理厨余垃圾；由此可推断，动物可以在解决人类的一些问题上发挥作用。故选D项。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is never t late t develp gd study habits. Hwever, starting making sme changes is hard. Even if yu want t d well enugh in schl and imprve yur grades, yu’re prbably having truble getting started in the first place! ___16___.
Plan yur time carefully. Make a list f yur weekly tasks. Make a schedule f yur time. Then decide n gd, regular time fr studying. ___17___, but it will make yu mre aware f hw yu spend yur time.
Find a gd place t study. Chse ne place fr yur study area. It may be a desk r a chair at hme r in the schl library, but it shuld be cmfrtable and quiet. When yu begin t wrk, yu shuld be able t cncentrate n the subject.
Skim befre yu read. ___18___. As yu preview the material, yu get sme idea f the passage and hw it is rganised.
___19___. Listening t what the teacher says in class means less wrk later. Taking ntes helps yu remember what the teacher says.
Develp a gd attitude t tests. The purpse f a test is t shw what yu have learned abut a subject. ___20___. Tests prvide grades, but they als let yu knw that yu need t spend mre time studying.
There are ther skills that might help yu with yur study. Share with yur classmates sme f the skills yu have fund t be helpful.
A. Study regularly
B. Make gd use f yur time in class
C. There are several ways that can help yu
D. Develp a psitive attitude by setting realistic gals
E. This weekly schedule may nt slve all f yur prblems
F. The wrld wn’t end if yu dn’t pass a test, s dn’t wrry t much abut a test
G. This means lking ver a passage quickly befre yu begin t read it mre carefully
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了几个有助于学习习惯养成方法，并解释了每个方法的重要性。
【16题详解】
根据上文“It is never t late t develp gd study habits. Hwever, starting making sme changes is hard. Even if yu want t d well enugh in schl and imprve yur grades, yu’re prbably having truble getting started in the first place!(养成好的学习习惯永远不会太晚。然而，开始做出一些改变是困难的。即使你想在学校取得好成绩并提高你的分数，你可能也会在一开始就遇到麻烦!)”可以看出，文章接下来应该介绍解决办法。C项“There are several ways that can help yu(有几种方法可以帮助你)”正好符合此处逻辑，表示有方法可以解决上述提到的困难。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Make a schedule f yur time. Then decide n gd, regular time fr studying.(制定你的时间表。然后决定一个好的、规律的学习时间。)”以及下文“but it will make yu mre aware f hw yu spend yur time(但它会让你更清楚你是如何度过时间的)”可以推断出此处应填入一个转折句，E项“This weekly schedule may nt slve all f yur prblems(这个周计划可能不能解决你所有的问题)”正好符合此逻辑，故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Skim befre yu read.(在阅读之前先浏览)”可以看出，此处是对“skim”（略读）进行具体解释。G项“This means lking ver a passage quickly befre yu begin t read it mre carefully(这意味着在你开始仔细阅读之前快速地浏览一下文章)”是对skim的具体描述，故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Listening t what the teacher says in class means less wrk later. Taking ntes helps yu remember what the teacher says.(听老师在课堂上说的话意味着以后的工作会少些。记笔记有助于记住老师的话)”可以看出，这部分内容强调了在课堂上利用时间的重要性，要使用记笔记等方法充分利用课堂时间。B项“Make gd use f yur time in class(充分利用你在课堂上的时间)”与此内容相符，故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“The purpse f a test is t shw what yu have learned abut a subject. (考试的目的在于展示你对某一科目的了解。)”以及下文“Tests prvide grades, but they als let yu knw that yu need t spend mre time studying.(考试提供了分数，但也让你知道你需要花更多的时间来学习。)”可以看出，此处应填入关于对待考试态度的内容。F项“The wrld wn’t end if yu dn’t pass a test, s dn’t wrry t much abut a test(如果你没通过考试，世界不会因此而终结，所以不要太担心考试)”符合逻辑，表示不必过于担心考试。故选F项。
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This mrning I was walking with my husband when I nticed an elderly man was unstable(不 稳固的) n his feet. S, he was trying t____21____himself by hlding a tree , but then slwly ____22____t the sidewalk. My husband and I ran t his side.____23____ he didn’t hit his head n the sidewalk. A few mre f us gathered arund, discussing the____24____. I gave my cellphne t my husband t call 911.
It seemed t have happened____25____, but there were at least 4 peple by the man’s side. Smene tk his pulse; anther____26____his wn cat under his head t make him mre____27____. Several minutes later, his wife____28____— she had been walking their dg in the pet area. But she was t____29____ t d anything.
Once the ambulance gt there, I talked t his wife. His medical____30____was very rugh. He had had a triple bypass heart peratin(三重心脏搭桥手术) and____31____frm cancer. Their sn had ____32____in the army fr many years. This was their last trip here t visit him, wh always had n hlidays t see them.
Befre we all____33____, ne yung man, wh had been s helpful, asked if I was his family. “N.” I said, shrugging, “but then again, aren’t we all____34____?” He ndded and smiled in____35____.
21. A. calmB. balanceC. helpD. challenge
22. A. escapedB. turnedC. fellD. pinted
23. A. SurprisinglyB. LuckilyC. FinallyD. Actually
24. A. accidentB. stryC. situatinD. news
25. A. all at nceB. n timeC. in the endD. as usual
26. A. placedB. threwC. wreD. pressed
27. A. healthyB. ppularC. cmfrtableD. imprtant
28. A. rushed verB. came rundC. went aheadD. set ff
29. A. bredB. embarrassedC. dissatisfiedD. cncerned
30. A. billB. histryC. licenseD. study
31. A. learnedB. heardC. resultedD. suffered
32. A. jinedB. grwnC. servedD. cmpeted
33. A. partedB. wavedC. explredD. cmmunicate
34. A. partnersB. familiesC. friendsD. strangers
35. A. excitementB. disappintmentC. agreementD. argument
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与丈夫在散步时遇到一位老人病倒并为他提供帮助的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以他试图扶着一棵树保持平衡，但慢慢地倒在了人行道上。A. calm使平静；B. balance使保持平衡；C. help帮助；D challenge挑战。根据上 "This mrning I was walking with my husband when I nticed an elderly man was unstable(不稳固的) n his feet可知，老人想让自己保持平衡。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以他试图扶着一棵树保持平衡，但慢慢地倒在了人行道上。A. escaped逃离；B. turned转身;C. fell跌倒;D. pinted指。根据下文"he didn't' hit his head n the sidewalk.（他头没有撞到人行道上）可知，老人倒在了人行道上，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是他的头没有撞到人行道上。A Surprisingly出乎意料地；B. Luckily幸运地; Finally最终;D. Actually实际上。根据空后的"he didn’t hit his head n the sidewalk.可知，很幸运的是，老人跌倒没有撞到头部。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们周围又聚集了一些人，讨论着情况。A. accident事故；B. stry故事；C. situatin情况；D. news消息。根据上文"A few mre f us gathered arund,"（我们中又有几个人聚集在一起）可知，周围聚集了一些路人，讨论着老人的情况。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意:这一切似乎是突然发生的，但至少有四个人在他身边。A. all at nce突然；B. n time准时；C. in the end最后；D. as usual照常。根据下 "but there were at least 4 peple by the man 's side.”（ 但至少有4个人在他身边。）可知，老人跌倒这件事发生得很突然。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:另一个则把自己的外套放在头下，让他感觉更舒服。A. placed放置；B. threw扔；C. wre穿；D. pressed按。根据上文"Smene tk his pulse;"可知周围的人都忙着帮忙，为了让老人更舒服些，一个人把自己的外套放在他的头下。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:另一个则把自己的外套放在头下，让他感觉更舒服。A. healthy健康的；B. ppular受欢迎的；C. cmfrtable舒服的；D. imprtant重要的。根据上文"anther placed his wn cat under his head"（一个则把自己的外套放在头下）可知，外套放在老人的头下，为了让老人更舒服些。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:几分钟后，他老伴冲了过来-她正在宠物区遛狗。A. rushed ver匆忙赶到；B. came rund苏醒；C.went ahead走到前面；D. set ff动身。根据常识可知老人跌倒，他的老伴肯定是急匆匆赶到。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但她太担心了，什么也做不了。A. bred厌烦的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C dissatisfied不满意的；D. cncerned担心的。根据空后的"t d anything.”（ 什么也做不了）可知, 老人的妻子太担心了, 以至于什么都做不了。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的病史很糟糕。A.bill账单；B. histry历史(病史)；C. licence执照；D. study学习。根据下文"He had had triple bypass heart peratin…”(他做过三重心脏搭桥手术……)可知，这里指老人的病史。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他做过三重心脏搭桥手术并患有癌症。A. learned学习；B. heard听说；C. resulted结果；D suffered患(病)，遭受。suffer frm患病饱受之苦。这里指老人身患癌症。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们的儿子已经在军队里服役多年了。A. jined加入；B. grwn成长；C. served服役；D. cmpeted竞争。根据空后的"in the army fr many years.”（ 服役多年）可知，他们的儿子在部队服役。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在我们分手之前，有一个一直帮着我们的年轻人问我是不是他的家人。A. parted分开；B. waved挥手；C. explred探险；D cmmunicated沟通。根据后文的提问和回答，可知是在分手之前问，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:不是。我耸耸肩说:“但话又说回来,我们不都是家人吗？” A. partners伙伴；B. families家人；C. friends朋友；D. strangers陌生人。根据上文" Befre we all ____13____ , ne yung man, wh had been s helpful, asked if I was his family. "（在我们……之前，有一个一直帮着我们的年轻人问我是不是他的家人。）可知，作者此处是说难道不都是家人吗? 故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他点头微笑表示同意。A. excitement兴奋；B. disappintment失望；C. agreement同意；D. argument争论。根据上文"He ndded and smiled"（点头微笑）可知,年轻人点头笑了笑，表示赞同。故选C。
第二卷(非选择题)
第一节 语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Duble Ninth Festival, als knwn as the Chngyang Festival, is a traditinal Chinese festival that ____36____ (fall) n the ninth day f the ninth lunar mnth. It has a lng histry and is deeply ____37____ (rt) in Chinese culture.
In ancient times; peple believed that climbing muntains n this day culd help them avid bad luck and disasters. Therefre, climbing muntains has becme ne f the traditinal ____38____ (activity) f the Duble Ninth Festival. It was als believed that climbing muntain s culd bring peple gd health and a lng life. Anther imprtant custm f the Duble Ninth Festival is wearing dgwd (茱萸). Peple wuld pick dgwd branches and wear them n their clthes, ____39____ was thught t have the functin f driving away evil spirits. In additin, drinking chrysanthemum (菊花) wine is als a ____40____ (ppularity) activity during the festival. Chrysanthemum is believed t be gd fr peple’s health. Peple wuld drink the wine and wish ____41____ a happy and lng life.
As time ges by, the Duble Ninth Festival has nt nly maintained its traditinal custms but als been given new meanings. Nwadays, it is als a festival t respect and care fr ____42____ elderly. Peple will visit them, send them gifts, ____43____ express their lve fr them. This reflects the imprtance f ____44____ (respect) the ld in Chinese culture.
In cnclusin, the Duble Ninth Festival is an imprtant part f Chinese traditinal culture and shuld _____45_____ (pass) dwn and remembered.
【答案】36. falls
37. rted 38. activities
39. which 40. ppular
41. fr 42. the
43. and 44. respecting
45. be passed
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是中国传统节日重阳节的起源、习俗和文化意义。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：重阳节，又称重阳节，是中国的传统节日，在农历九月初九。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据主句中的谓语动词is以及下文句子的谓语动词has可知，此处应使用一般现在时，主语that指代的先行词festival为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为falls。故填falls。
【37题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：它有着悠久的历史，深深植根于中国文化。此处为固定短语be rted in意为“植根于”符合句意，所以此处使用rt的过去分词形式。故填rted。
【38题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：因此，登高就成为重阳节的传统活动之一。此处为名词作宾语，根据“ne f+名词复数”意为“……之一”可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填activities。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：人们会摘下山茱萸的树枝，把它们挂在衣服上，人们认为这有驱邪的作用。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词指的是主句的内容，所以此处使用关系代词which。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：此外，喝菊花酒也是节日期间的一项流行活动。此处为形容词作定语，ppularity的形容词为ppular意为“流行的”符合句意。故填ppular。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：人们会喝这种酒，祝愿幸福长寿。此处为固定短语wish fr意为“希望得到某物”符合句意，所以此处使用介词fr。故填fr。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如今，它也是一个尊重和关心老人的节日。the elderly意为“老人”，“the+形容词”表示“一类人或物”。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：人们会拜访他们，给他们送礼物，表达对他们的爱。结合句意，该句中visit them、send them gifts以及空后的express their lve fr them为并列关系，所以此处使用并列连词and。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这反映了中国文化中尊老的重要性。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，介词f后应为动名词形式作宾语。故填respecting。
【45题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：总之，重阳节是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，应该被传承和记住。结合句意，pass dwn与主语the Duble Ninth Festival之间为被动关系，此空位于情态动词shuld之后，应为动词原形。故填be passed。
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
请用本学期学过的单词，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. Each f us has ur wn ______(强项) and weaknesses. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】strengths
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：我们中的每个人都有自己的优势和劣势。根据汉语提示“强项”，空处填名词strength，由and后的weaknesses可知此处用其复数形式，即strengths，strengths and weaknesses表示“优缺点”，在句中作宾语。故填strengths。
47. Sme students becme ________(上瘾)t the internet and cannt cncentrate n schl and family life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】addicted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些学生沉迷于网络，无法集中精力学习和家庭生活。becme addicted t对……上瘾。根据汉语提示及句意，故填addicted。
48. When his father came in, he __________(假装) t be ding his hmewrk. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】pretended
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：当他的父亲进来时，他假装在做作业。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据提示的汉语，表示“假装”应为pretend，根据从句中的谓语动词came可知，此处应使用一般过去时态，且与句子主语为主动关系。故填pretended。
49. The tw ftball players were ut f the game because f ________________(受伤) (根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】injury
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这两名足球运动员因伤退出了比赛。because f因为，该短语是固定短语，其中f是介词，后面接名词，injury当“受伤”讲时，是不可数名词，所以填injury。
50. Yung peple are ften _____ (cmpare) t the rising sun. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cmpared
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻人常被比作初升的太阳。此处考查固定搭配：be cmpared t以为“被比喻成”，主语Yung peple与cmpare是被动关系，空前有are，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填cmpared。
51. She _________ (slim) dwn t 60 kils befre her wedding. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】slimmed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她在婚礼前减肥到60公斤。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据句中“befre her wedding”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式形式，slim“减肥”的过去式为slimmed。故填slimmed。
52. Fr example, ________ (jg) is quite a ppular frm f exercise. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】jgging
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：例如，慢跑是一种很流行的运动形式。分析句子可知，空处在句中作主语，表示“慢跑”这种一般行为，故应用动名词形式。故填jgging。
53. The mment I answered the phne, I___________(认出) his vice.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recgnized
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我一接电话就听出是他的声音。根据汉语意思“认出”可知，应填动词recgnize，作谓语，且根据上文answered可知，应用一般过去时。故填recgnized。
54. Since the utbreak f the fld, fd supplies ______ (运输) t the fld-stricken areas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】have been transprted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自洪水爆发以来，食品供应已被运往受灾地区。根据汉语提示“运输”可知，此处为动词transprt，由“Since the utbreak f fld”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语fd supplies为复数名词，与transprt为被动关系，需用被动语态，助动词用have。故填have been transprted。
55. On Mid-Autumn Festival, peple will reunite and enjy the mn cake, ________ (欣赏) the mn. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】admiring
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：中秋节，人们会团聚在一起吃月饼，赏月。根据所给汉语提示及空后宾语“the mn”可知，空处应用动词admire“欣赏，观赏”，句子已有谓语动词，空处应用非谓语动词，admire与逻辑主语“peple”为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填admiring。
56. T my _______ (amaze), ur children gt used t the new envirnment faster than us. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】amazement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，我们的孩子比我们更快适应了新环境。根据空前“T my”可知，句中考查固定结构“t ne’s + n.”，空处应填入动词amaze的名词形式amazement“惊讶”，作介词t的宾语，t my amazement意为“令我惊讶的是”。故填amazement。
57. Yu might as well chse package tur, which includes the plane tickets and ________ (accmmdate). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】accmmdatins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你不妨选择一个包价旅游，包括机票和住宿。空处需要名词形式与and前的“the plane tickets”并列作宾语，所给的动词“accmmdate”的名词形式为accmmdatin“住宿”，指包价旅行中包含具体住宿设施或地点，应用复数形式。故填accmmdatins。
58. I feel ________ (extreme) hnred t deliver the speech n behalf f ur schl. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】extremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我感到非常荣幸能代表我们学校发表演讲。空处修饰空后形容词hnred“荣幸的”，应用所给形容词extreme的副词形式extremely“极其，非常”。故填extremely。
59. ________(attract) by the beauty f nature，the girl frm Lndn decided t spend anther tw days n the farm. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Attracted
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：女孩被美丽的景色所吸引，决定再多留在这个农场几天。空格所在的句子以逗号结尾，逗号后是一个完整的句子，由此可知逗号前的句子是状语成分，空格处要填所给动词的非谓语形式，分析可知the girl与attract之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故要用过去分词形式，注意首字母需大写。故填Attracted。
60. I feel much mre ________ (cnfidence) than I felt this mrning. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cnfident
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我比今天早上感觉更有自信。根据句意以及空前“much mre”可知，空处应用形容词作表语，cnfidence为名词，其形容词形式为cnfident“自信的”。故填cnfident。
第三节 写作(满分25分)
61. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Leslie打算到中国成都大熊猫繁育研究基地(Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda Breeding)参观，请你写封邮件，给他一些建议。内容包括：
1. 出行方式；
2. 出游季节；
3. 其他注意事项。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Leslie,
I’m mre than glad t receive yur letter where yu said yu wuld pay a visit t Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda Breeding in China and asked me fr advice. The fllwing are my suggestins:
First, it is cnvenient fr yu t travel bth by airplane and by high-speed train because it is very easy t get t the base frm the nearby airprt and statin. Secnd, it is a gd idea that yu take a tur in fall, when yu may have a chance t watch newly-brn baby pandas. At last, d remember t wear walking shes because the base is large beynd yur expectatin.
Hpe yu will have a gd time in China. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：本文是一篇英文书信，要求给来中国成都大熊猫繁育研究基地参观的英国朋友写一封邮件，给他一些建议。正文的内容包括：1. 出行方式；2. 出游季节；3. 其他注意事项。
写信与写文章一样，要分段写，每段有一个中心思想，内容要表达清楚，语言要简单明了，态度要诚恳礼貌，给朋友的信还应亲切热情。考试时必须把规定的内容写清楚。正文结束时，还可写一两句表达心愿的话，如：Best wishes t yu ／Remember me t yur family ／Hping t hear frm yu sn等。
【亮点点评】范文脉络清楚很合理，全文连贯，表达清晰。开头言简意赅的介绍了写信的目的，表达清楚。First，secnd…, at last…的使用让文章脉络清晰易懂。同时也使用一些高级句式，例如…where yu said yu wuld pay a visit…使用了定语从句；First, it is cnvenient fr yu t travel bth by airplane and by high-speed train because it is very easy t get t the base frm the nearby airprt and statin.使用了it is+形容词+fr sb. t d sth.固定句型和because引导的原因状语从句；…that yu take a tur in fall, when yu may have a chance t watch newly-brn baby pandas.使用了主语从句和when引导的时间状语从句等等。