重庆市第二十九中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份重庆市第二十九中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试题（Word版附解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man think f Linda’s husband?
A. Clever. B. Unfriendly. C. Quiet.
2. What will the weather be like n Friday?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A htel. B. An airprt. C. A hspital.
4. What des the man suggest ding?
A. Ging fishing. B. Staying at hme. C. Buying sme bks.
5. What is in the man’s bag?
A. Sme CDs. B. Sme bttles. C. Sme bks.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What des the wman usually d n Saturdays?
A. She ges swimming. B. She plays basketball. C. She ges shpping.
7. When des the wman usually g t the cinema with friends?
A. On Friday nights. B. On Saturday nights. C. On Sunday nights.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What was the relatinship between the wman and Jim in the past?
A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Clleagues.
9. What is the wman?
A. A film actress. B. An art directr. C. A magazine editr.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Where des the wman live nw?
A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Japan.
11. What language is the wman gd at?
A. Italian. B. French. C. Spanish.
12. What des the wman teach in a schl?
A. Medicine. B. English. C. Maths.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a park. B. At a htel. C. In the street.
14. What is the weather like tday?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
15. Hw will the man prbably g t Wrigley Field?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
16. What time is it prbably nw?
A. 3:00 p.m. B. 4:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Where des the speaker have breakfast if the weather is fine?
A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living rm.
18. When des the speaker usually g t wrk?
A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m.
19. Hw des the speaker usually g hme frm the restaurant?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train.
20. What d we knw abut the speaker?
A. She is a vilinist.
B. She ften eats alne after wrk.
C. She ften reads the newspaper at night.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We have a variety f student rganizatins fcused n everything frm plitics and phtgraphy t dance and debate. Whatever yur interests, yu can explre them at Harvard. These are just fur f the ttal 451 rganizatins.
Chinese Cultural Card Games Club
The Chinese Cultural Card (games) Club - knwn as CCCC — serves as a fun way fr students t gain an appreciatin f Chinese culture as well as imprve their analytical thinking, memry, and cncentratin thrugh Chinese card games. We play Tractr and Guan Dan at weekly meetings. All are welcme t cme, including friends nt related t Harvard!
E: jxie@
Active Minds Student Chapter at CAMHS
Active Minds Student Chapter at CAMHS are student leaders in prmting a supprtive student cmmunity at Harvard. We wrk t encurage pen cnversatin abut matters f mental health and educate students t deal with resurces n campus.
E: harvardactiveminds@gmail.cm
Fall Clean-Up
Fall Clean-up is designed t prvide new students with additinal supprt and resurces (资源) t make it easy t get used t cllege life by cnnecting first-year students with peer leaders, schlmates, and helpful Harvard resurces.
E: fcu@
Accessible Educatin Office (AEO)
The Accessible Educatin Office (AEO) partners with FAS students with visible and invisible disabilities t identify barriers and carry ut plans fr access. Thrugh wrking tgether with the campus cmmunity, we create an envirnment f equity and inclusin.
E: ae@
1. Which club best suits students aiming t develp analytical thinking?
A. Fall Clean-Up.B. Accessible Educatin Office (AEO).
C. Chinese Cultural Card Games Club.D. Active Minds Student Chapter at CAMHS.
2. What is the purpse f Fall Clean- Up?
A. T help students with disabilities.B. T help students with mental challenges.
C. T help students adapt t cllege life.D. T help students make friends n campus.
3. Where is this text prbably frm?
A. A gegraphy magazine.B. A research reprt.
C. A shpping advertisement.D. A schl website.
【答案】1 C 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是哈佛的4个学生组织的相关情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chinese Cultural Card Games Club部分的“The Chinese Cultural Card (games) Club - knwn as CCCC — serves as a fun way fr students t gain an appreciatin f Chinese culture as well as imprve their analytical thinking, memry, and cncentratin thrugh Chinese card games. (The Chinese Cultural Card (games) Club，简称CCCC，是一个让学生通过中国纸牌游戏了解中国文化、提高分析思维、记忆力和注意力的有趣方式。)”可知，Chinese Cultural Card Games Club最适合想要提高分析思维的学生，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fall Clean-Up部分的“Fall Clean-up is designed t prvide new students with additinal supprt and resurces (资源) t make it easy t get used t cllege life by cnnecting first-year students with peer leaders, schlmates, and helpful Harvard resurces. (Fall Clean-up旨在为新生提供额外的支持和资源，通过将大一新生与同行领导、同学和有用的哈佛资源联系起来，使他们更容易适应大学生活。)”可知，Fall Clean-Up的目的是帮助学生适应大学生活。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“We have a variety f student rganizatins fcused n everything frm plitics and phtgraphy t dance and debate. Whatever yur interests, yu can explre them at Harvard. These are just fur f the ttal 451 rganizatins. (我们有各种各样的学生组织，从政治、摄影到舞蹈和辩论。无论你的兴趣是什么，你都可以在哈佛探索它们。这只是451个组织中的4个。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是哈佛的4个学生组织的相关情况，结合每个组织下提供的邮箱地址，因此本文可能来自于学校的网站。故选D。
B
A casual walk alng the Beijing Central Axis, cnnecting the Drum Twer and the impressive Frbidden City — this was Zha’s first city-walking jurney in the spring f last year. Since then, the 21-year-ld student frm Beijing Freign Studies University has remained a city-walk fan, believing it t be the best way t “rediscver a city”.
“I visited Beijing befre the start f my cllege life here, and it was a typical package tur during which ging t scenic spts and taking phts was a big thing. The crwded turist attractins gave me the impressin that Beijing was a nisy place,” Zha said.
With the increasing variety f travel chices, traditinal grup turs n lnger satisfy peple wh are lking fr a mre persnal and different travel experience and hping t explre every part f the city in a mre immersive (沉浸式的) way.
Cmpared with tightly scheduled rutes (路线) and picture-taking turs, city-walking fcuses n free, casual and spntaneus (自发的) experiences. The trending city-walk culture, which encurages experiencing urban life with n transprtatin means except ne’s legs and feet, has als made splashes n varius scial media platfrms.
On the vide-sharing app Duyin, the Chinese versin f Tik-Tk, a recent vide abut citywalk rutes in Guangzhu, Guangdng prvince, has gained mre than 171,000 likes, with 72,000 viewers f all ages adding the vide t their favrites. Accrding t a reprt frm lifestyle-sharing platfrm Xiahngshu, in the first half f this year, searches abut city-walks increased 30-fld frm the previus year. “The rute ffers a glimpse (瞥见) int the culture and landscape in different histrical stages, as well as its beautiful natural scenery,” it said.
Fllwing his experience in Beijing, Zha has als explred Wuhan in Hubei prvince, Hangzhu in Zhejiang prvince and ther cities thrugh city-walking turs. “City-walking is all abut ding whatever yu want in yur wn explratin f a city, and it is actually the kind f slw-paced, lw-carbn lifestyle that I relate t s much,” he said.
4. Why d Zha call city-walking the best way t “rediscver a city”?
A. The variety f travel chices is limited.
B. Traditinal grup tur ttally satisfies peple’s need.
C. It is a mre enjyable and persnal way t explre the city.
D. Cmmn tur wastes much time in taking pictures.
5. What d we knw abut city-walk culture?
A. It refers t a 30-minute walk n the vide-sharing app Duyin.
B. It encurages the experience f free urban life withut transprtatin.
C. It ffers practical travel tips thrugh scial media platfrms.
D. It shws histrical mments f life-sharing platfrm Xiahngshu.
6. What can we learn in the last but ne paragraph?
A. City-walk has gained ppularity n the Internet.
B. City-walk is nly lved by yung peple.
C. City-walk recmmends the shrtest rute frm ne city t anther.
D. City-walk has bth advantages and disadvantages.
7. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Walking Out frm HmeB. Culture f Walking Catching n in Cities
C. A Ppular Scial PlatfrmD. Ging Free t Explre the Wrld
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了城市漫步作为一种个性化和不同的旅游方式，满足了人们以一种更沉浸式的方式探索城市的需求，是一种慢节奏、低碳的生活方式，受到了人们的喜爱。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“With the increasing variety f travel chices, traditinal grup turs n lnger satisfy peple wh are lking fr a mre persnal and different travel experience and hping t explre every part f the city in a mre immersive (沉浸式的) way. (随着旅游选择的多样化，传统的团体游已经不能满足那些寻求更个性化和不同的旅行体验，并希望以一种更沉浸式的方式探索城市的每一个部分的人)”和最后一段中Zha所说的话“City-walking is all abut ding whatever yu want in yur wn explratin f a city, and it is actually the kind f slw-paced, lw-carbn lifestyle that I relate t s much (城市漫步就是在探索城市的过程中做任何你想做的事情，它实际上是一种慢节奏、低碳的生活方式，我非常喜欢)”可推知，因为不同于传统的团体游，城市漫步是探索城市的一种更愉快、更个人化的方式，所以赵称城市漫步是“重新发现一个城市”的最好方式。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The trending city-walk culture, which encurages experiencing urban life with n transprtatin means except ne’s legs and feet, has als made splashes n varius scial media platfrms. (流行的城市漫步文化也在各大社交媒体平台上引起了轰动，这种文化鼓励人们在除了腿和脚之外没有任何交通工具的情况下体验城市生活)”可知，城市漫步文化鼓励人们在没有交通工具的情况下体验自由城市生活。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“On the vide-sharing app Duyin, the Chinese versin f Tik-Tk, a recent vide abut citywalk rutes in Guangzhu, Guangdng prvince, has gained mre than 171,000 likes, with 72,000 viewers f all ages adding the vide t their favrites. Accrding t a reprt frm lifestyle-sharing platfrm Xiahngshu, in the first half f this year, searches abut city-walks increased 30-fld frm the previus year. (在视频分享应用抖音，中国版的Tik-Tk上，最近发布的一段关于广东省广州城市漫步路线的视频，获得了超过17.1万个赞，有7.2万名不同年龄的观众把这段视频加到了自己的收藏中。根据生活方式分享平台小红书的一份报告，今年上半年，关于城市漫步的搜索量比去年增长了30倍)”可知，城市漫步在抖音和小红书两个平台上都是热门话题。由此可知，城市漫步在互联网上很受欢迎。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段“Cmpared with tightly scheduled rutes (路线) and picture-taking turs, city-walking fcuses n free, casual and spntaneus (自发的) experiences. The trending city-walk culture, which encurages experiencing urban life with n transprtatin means except ne’s legs and feet, has als made splashes n varius scial media platfrms. (与紧凑的路线和拍照旅游相比，城市漫步侧重于自由、随意和自发的体验。流行的城市漫步文化也在各大社交媒体平台上引起了轰动，这种文化鼓励人们在除了腿和脚之外没有任何交通工具的情况下体验城市生活)”可知，文章围绕城市漫步展开，介绍了城市漫步作为一种个性化和不同的旅游方式，满足了人们以一种更沉浸式的方式探索城市的需求，是一种慢节奏、低碳的生活方式，受到了人们的喜爱。因此，B项“漫步文化在城市中流行起来”契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。
C
Nt many peple ntice that Wednesdays are usually called ‘Hump Day (驼峰日)’. The term ‘hump’ is an expressin cmmnly used t refer t Wednesday. The 1950s was the first time when Wednesdays were called ‘Hump Day’. The term is reprted t have riginated in the United States and has been ppular ever since.
Ever since the phrase (短语) riginated, it has always been a ppular wrd amng 9 t 5wrkers. The phrase has been a main subject f many GIFs that have been shared acrss scial media.
Mst peple are wrking frm Mnday t Friday, therefre, Wednesday is cnsidered the mid-day f the week when ne knws that the weekend is hardly tw days away. Interestingly, the phrase ‘Hump Day’ is used as a sense f achievement as ne has successfully cmpleted three days f a week. The phrase ‘Hump Day’ represents a week as a metaphrical (比喻的) hill that a persn climbs, with Wednesday typically cnsidered as the middle r peak (顶峰) f the week. The main implicatin (含意) f the phrase is that peple can climb dwn the ther side f the hill and mve twards the weekend. And, as the weekend appraches, the excitement level in the air als rises, and peple get ready t party, relax, and have fun with friends and family. Individuals with nn-traditinal wrk schedules may name a different day, aside frm Wednesday, as their persnal ‘Hump Day’.
While ‘Hump Day’ is mainly ppular in the US, there are many cultures that have their wn expressins fr the midpint f the wrkweek. One such example culd be Sweden, where Wednesday is usually referred t as ‘lillrdag’, which translates t ‘Little Saturday’. Needless t say, the phrase is explained as peple living in Sweden cnsidering Wednesday as a day f mini celebratin.
S the next time Wednesday appraches, yu nw knw that it is ‘Hump Day’ and yu can have a mini celebratin.
8. What can be learned abut ‘Hump Day’?
A. It has a strng nline presence.
B. It has an unprven rigin.
C. It met a cld welcme at the beginning.
D. It went thrugh ups and dwns in ppularity.
9. Hw will mst peple prbably feel during ‘Hump Day’?
A. Tired.B. Mved.C. Pleased.D. Challenged.
10. What d nn-9-t-5wrkers prbably d accrding t the text?
A. Party and have fun n Wednesday.
B. Have a persnalized ‘Hump Day’.
C. Celebrate ‘Hump Day’ in a different way.
D. Cmplete their mst imprtant wrk n Wednesday.
11. Why des the authr mentin Sweden in paragraph 4?
A. T stress the imprtance f ‘Hump Day’.
B. T explain why ‘Hump Day’ is celebrated.
C. T present ‘Hump Day’ in varius cultures.
D. T encurage peple t learn expressins.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了‘驼峰日’的起源、含义、在不同文化中的表现以及人们的感受，目的是为读者提供知识和信息，解释和阐明‘驼峰日’这一概念。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Ever since the phrase (短语) riginated, it has always been a ppular wrd amng 9 t 5wrkers. The phrase has been a main subject f many GIFs that have been shared acrss scial media.(自从这个短语诞生以来，它一直是朝九晚五上班族的流行语。这句话已经成为社交媒体上分享的许多动图的主题)”可知，“这个短语一直是社交媒体上许多GIF动画的主题”，说明“驼峰日”在网络上有着强烈的存在感。因此，可以得出结论，关于“驼峰日”可以了解到它在网络上有着广泛的影响力。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Interestingly, the phrase ‘Hump Day’ is used as a sense f achievement as ne has successfully cmpleted three days f a week. The phrase ‘Hump Day’ represents a week as a metaphrical (比喻的) hill that a persn climbs, with Wednesday typically cnsidered as the middle r peak (顶峰) f the week. The main implicatin (含意) f the phrase is that peple can climb dwn the ther side f the hill and mve twards the weekend. And, as the weekend appraches, the excitement level in the air als rises, and peple get ready t party, relax, and have fun with friends and family.(有趣的是，当一个人成功地完成了一周中的三天时，“驼峰日”这个短语被用来表示成就感。“驼峰日”(Hump Day)这个短语将一周比喻为一个人攀登的山峰，而周三通常被认为是一周的中间或高峰。这句话的主要含义是，人们可以爬下山的另一边，朝着周末前进。而且，随着周末的临近，空气中的兴奋程度也在上升，人们准备好了聚会，放松，和朋友和家人一起玩)”可知，“驼峰日”被用作一种成就感，表示一个人已经成功地完成了一周中的三天工作。这表明大多数人在“驼峰日”期间会感到高兴和满足。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Individuals with nn-traditinal wrk schedules may name a different day, aside frm Wednesday, as their persnal ‘Hump Day’.(工作时间非传统的人可能会把星期三以外的另一天称为他们的“驼峰日”)”可知，非传统的工作者可能会选择自己个性化的“驼峰日”。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“While ‘Hump Day’ is mainly ppular in the US, there are many cultures that have their wn expressins fr the midpint f the wrkweek. One such example culd be Sweden, where Wednesday is usually referred t as ‘lillrdag’, which translates t ‘Little Saturday’. Needless t say, the phrase is explained as peple living in Sweden cnsidering Wednesday as a day f mini celebratin.(虽然“驼峰日”主要在美国流行，但在许多文化中，对于工作周的中间点也有自己的表达方式。瑞典就是这样的一个例子，星期三通常被称为“lillrdag”，翻译过来就是“小星期六”。不用说，这句话的解释是，瑞典人认为周三是一个小型的庆祝日)”可知，以瑞典为例，说明不同文化对“驼峰日”有不同的庆祝方式，因此提到瑞典是为了展示“驼峰日”在不同文化中的表现形式。故选C项。
D
Tai chi, a traditinal frm f Chinese martial art that cmbines slw, gentle mvements and pstures with mindfulness, is knwn t increase flexibility and imprve balance. Nw, a new research suggests it’s better than aerbic (有氧的) exercises fr lwering bld pressure in peple with high bld pressure.
In the study, researchers in China emplyed 342 adults whse average age was 49. Rughly half the peple participated in the aerbic exercise, including jgging, climbing stairs, brisk walking and cycling. The ther half was trained t practice tai chi. Bth grups gt hur-lng sessins fur times a week.
After 12 mnths, thse in the tai chi grup saw bigger drps in their bld pressure than thse in the aerbic exercise grup. Besides, nearly 22% f the peple wh practiced tai chi saw their bld pressure fall t within nrmal range, cmpared with nearly 16% f peple in the aerbic exercise grup. Fewer patients in the tai chi grup went n t develp high bld pressure than in the aerbic exercise grup.
S what’s it abut tai chi that helps lwer bld pressure? The practice tends t cause mre f a respnse frm the parasympathetic (副交感) nervus system, says Ruth Taylr-Piliae, a prfessr at the University f Arizna’s Cllege f Nursing, wh wasn’t invlved in the study. The parasympathetic nervus system is the netwrk f nerves that relaxes yur bdy after perids f stress r danger.
Tai chi is appealing as it requires little space r equipment. “I think the beauty f tai chi is that yu dn’t have t have a special gym membership,” Taylr-Piliae says. “Once yu learn tai chi, yu can d it anytime, and anyplace. It des prvide a calming and relaxing effect.”
Studies have als shwn practicing tai chi can help reduce the risk f falls, imprve balance and walking speed in lder adults, and reduce depressin and anxiety. “But yu have t have enugh tai chi,” Taylr-Piliae says. “Yu can’t just d it ne hur, ne time.”
12. What happened t thse practicing tai chi during the study?
A. Mst gt nervus mre easily.
B. Sme began t have nrmal bld pressure.
C. Many went n t develp high bld pressure.
D. Nbdy went n t develp high bld pressure.
13. Hw did the researchers carry ut the study?
A. By making cmparisns.B. By interviewing peple.
C. By prviding statistics.D. By giving examples.
14. What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A. The prfessr invlved in the study.
B. The respnse f the nervus system.
C. The netwrk f nerves t relax yur bdy.
D. The pssible reasn why tai chi helps reduce bld pressure.
15 What is Taylr-Piliae’s attitude twards tai chi?
A. Critical.B. Subjective.C. Dubtful.D. Favrable.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了太极拳对高血压患者降低血压的效果优于有氧运动的研究结果。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“After 12 mnths, thse in the tai chi grup saw bigger drps in their bld pressure than thse in the aerbic exercise grup. Besides, nearly 22% f the peple wh practiced tai chi saw their bld pressure fall t within nrmal range, cmpared with nearly 16% f peple in the aerbic exercise grup. Fewer patients in the tai chi grup went n t develp high bld pressure than in the aerbic exercise grup. (12个月后，太极拳组的血压下降幅度大于有氧运动组。此外，练太极的人中有近22%的人血压降到了正常范围内，而练有氧运动的人中有近16%的人血压降到了正常范围内。与有氧运动组相比，太极拳组的患者患高血压的人数更少。)”可知，练习太极拳的人在研究中有一部分人的血压开始变得正常。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“In the study, researchers in China emplyed 342 adults whse average age was 49. Rughly half the peple participated in the aerbic exercise, including jgging, climbing stairs, brisk walking and cycling. The ther half was trained t practice tai chi. Bth grups gt hur-lng sessins fur times a week. (在这项研究中，中国的研究人员雇佣了342名平均年龄为49岁的成年人。大约一半的人参加了有氧运动，包括慢跑、爬楼梯、快走和骑自行车。另一半被训练去练太极。两组人每周四次，每次一小时。)”以及第三段中“After 12 mnths, thse in the tai chi grup saw bigger drps in their bld pressure than thse in the aerbic exercise grup. Besides, nearly 22% f the peple wh practiced tai chi saw their bld pressure fall t within nrmal range, cmpared with nearly 16% f peple in the aerbic exercise grup. Fewer patients in the tai chi grup went n t develp high bld pressure than in the aerbic exercise grup. (12个月后，太极拳组的血压下降幅度大于有氧运动组。此外，练太极的人中有近22%的人血压降到了正常范围内，而练有氧运动的人中有近16%的人血压降到了正常范围内。与有氧运动组相比，太极拳组的患者患高血压的人数更少。)”可知，研究人员将参与者分为两组，一组进行有氧运动，另一组进行太极拳练习，并在12个月后比较他们的血压变化。这种研究方法是通过比较两组的结果来得出结论的。故选A。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中“S what’s it abut tai chi that helps lwer bld pressure? The practice tends t cause mre f a respnse frm the parasympathetic (副交感) nervus system, ( 那么，太极拳是如何帮助降低血压的呢?这种做法往往会引起副交感神经系统的更多反应，)”以及本段中“The parasympathetic nervus system is the netwrk f nerves that relaxes yur bdy after perids f stress r danger. (副交感神经系统是一个神经网络，它可以在你经历压力或危险后放松你的身体。)”可知，本段主要陈述的是太极拳有助于降低血压的可能原因，即太极拳会引起副交感神经系统的更多反应，这是一种在压力或危险过后放松身体的神经网络。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Tai chi is appealing as it requires little space r equipment. “I think the beauty f tai chi is that yu dn’t have t have a special gym membership,” Taylr-Piliae says. “Once yu learn tai chi, yu can d it anytime, and anyplace. It des prvide a calming and relaxing effect.” (太极拳很有吸引力，因为它只需要很少的空间和设备。Taylr-Piliae说：“我认为太极拳的美妙之处在于，你不需要有特殊的健身房会员资格。”“一旦你学会了太极，你就可以随时随地练习。它确实提供了一种平静和放松的效果。”)”可知，Taylr-Piliae提到太极拳需要很少的空间或设备，并且可以在任何地方和任何时间进行，具有平静和放松的效果。这表明她对太极拳持有积极的态度。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t D Better in Schl
The start f a new schl year is a great pprtunity t imprve yur grades and experience at schl, but yu can chse t d better at any pint during the year! ___16___. Read ur list f tips t have the best schl year ever!
Take ntes n class material.
Take ntes t help yu remember and understand what yu learn. Taking ntes helps yu remember what yu hear r read, but it als helps yur brain stay active and absrb infrmatin adequately. ___17___, and make nte f questins yu have abut the material while yu read.
Ask lts f questins.
___18___. It’s yur teacher’s jb t help yu learn and understand, s dn’t hesitate t ask them questins! Asking questins will nt nly help yu learn the material better, but will als shw yur teachers that yu’re engaged and interested.
Participate in class.
Fr certain classes, class participatin might make up a percentage f yur grade. ___19___, and it will shw yur teacher that yu’re serius abut ding a gd jb. If yur teacher asks questins r pens the flr t a class discussin, dn’t be afraid t jump in and share yur perspective.
Priritize (排序) yur assignments and ther respnsibilities.
Cmplete time-sensitive r difficult assignments first. When yu have a lt f things n yur plate, it can be hard t knw where t begin. T avid feeling verwhelmed r stuck, create a t-d list and put yur mst difficult r urgent assignments at the tp. ___20___.
A. Keeping yur time and supplies rganized enables yu t d better in schl
B. Dn’t try t answer every questin r give an pinin n every tpic
C. When yu dn’t understand smething, raise yur hand
D. Once yu’ve dealt with thse, mve n t smaller and less urgent items n the list
E. The key t ding better in schl is prmting healthy study habits
F. Write dwn key pints mentined by yur teacher r the textbk
G. Even if it desn’t, participating in class can help yu better remember the material
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在学校中做更好的一些建议。
【16题详解】
前文“The start f a new schl year is a great pprtunity t imprve yur grades and experience at schl, but yu can chse t d better at any pint during the year! (新学年的开始是一个很好的机会来提高你在学校的成绩和体验，但你可以选择在一年中的任何时候做得更好)”提到可以在任何时候在学校中做的更好，后文“Read ur list f tips t have the best schl year ever! (阅读我们的建议列表，让你度过最美好的学年)”引出关于如何做的更好的建议列表，后文段落给出了具体的学习习惯的建议，因此E项“The key t ding better in schl is prmting healthy study habits (在学校做的更好的关键是培养健康的学习习惯)”符合语境，提到培养健康的学习习惯是关键，承上启下，其中的ding better in schl与前文的t d better呼应。故选E。
【17题详解】
本段小标题“Take ntes n class material. (对课堂材料做笔记)”表明本段围绕做笔记展开，后文“and make nte f questins yu have abut the material while yu read (并在阅读时记下你对材料的疑问)”是具体的做笔记的方法，因此F项“Write dwn key pints mentined by yur teacher r the textbk (写下老师或课本上提到的要点)”符合语境，也属于具体的做笔记的方法，契合标题，和后文是并列关系。故选F。
【18题详解】
本段小标题“Ask lts f questins. (多问问题)”表明本段围绕问问题展开，后文“It’s yur teacher’s jb t help yu learn and understand, s dn’t hesitate t ask them questins! (帮助你学习和理解是老师的工作，所以不要犹豫，向他们提问)”解释不要对向老师提问感到犹豫的原因，因此C项“When yu dn’t understand smething, raise yur hand (当你不明白的时候，请举手)”符合语境，建议遇到问题时举手提问，契合标题，引出后文的解释。故选C。
【19题详解】
前文“Fr certain classes, class participatin might make up a percentage f yur grade. (对于某些课程，课堂参与可能会占你成绩的一个百分比)”提到课堂参与有时是成绩评定的一部分，后文“and it will shw yur teacher that yu’re serius abut ding a gd jb (它会向你的老师表明你是认真的，想把工作做好)”进一步指出做某件事的意义，因此G项“Even if it desn’t, participating in class can help yu better remember the material (即使没有，参与课堂也可以帮助你更好地记住材料)”符合语境，指出参与课堂的重要作用，承接前文，和后文是并列关系，其中的participating in class是后文it指代的对象。故选G。
【20题详解】
前文“T avid feeling verwhelmed r stuck, create a t-d list and put yur mst difficult r urgent assignments at the tp. (为了避免感到不知所措或陷入困境，创建一个任务清单，把最困难或最紧急的任务放在最前面)”建议创建任务清单，先做最困难或最紧急的任务，因此D项“Once yu’ve dealt with thse, mve n t smaller and less urgent items n the list (一旦你处理了这些，就转移到清单上更小、不那么紧急的项目上)”符合语境，指出后续做更小、不那么紧急的项目，承接前文。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
A yung man was getting ready t graduate frm cllege. Fr many mnths he had____21____ beautiful sprts car in a dealer’s shwrm.The man knew his father culd well ____22____ it, s he tld his father that was all he wanted.
On the mrning f his graduatin day, his father called him int his study and tld him hw ____23____he was t have such a fine sn. He handed his sn a beautiful gift bx. ____24____ but slightly disappinted, the yung man pened the bx and fund a lvely bk.____25____, he raised his vice at his father and said, “With all yur mney yu give me a bk?” and rushed ut f the huse, ____26____ the bk in the study.
He did nt cntact his father fr a whle year until ne day he saw in the street an ld man wh lked like his father. He ____27____ he had t g back hme and see his father.
When he arrived at his father’s huse, he was tld that his father had been in hspital fr a week.The mment he was abut t ____28____ the hspital, he saw n the desk the ____29____ new bk, just as he had left it ne ______30______ ag. He pened it and began t turn the pages.
Suddenly, a car key ______31______frm an envelpe taped behind the bk.It had a tag (标签) with the dealer’s name, the ______32______ dealer wh had the sprts car he had ______33______. On the tag were the ______34______f his graduatin, and the ______35______ “PAID IN FULL”.
21. A. watchedB. enjyedC. wantedD. wned
22. A. affrdB. fferC. keepD. like
23. A. encuragedB. cmfrtableC. prudD. mved
24. A. NervusB. SeriusC. CarefulD. Curius
25. A. AngrilyB. EagerlyC. CalmlyD. Anxiusly
26. A. tearingB. puttingC. frgettingD. leaving
27. A. learntB. realisedC. recgnisedD. admitted
28. A. get tB. search frC. turn tD. leave fr
29. A. muchB. stillC. hardlyD. quite
30. A. yearB. mnthC. weekD. day
31. A. lstB. cameC. appearedD. drpped
32. A. ldB. sameC. specialD. new
33. A. rememberedB. desiredC. fundD. met
34. A. pictureB. placeC. dateD. sign
35. A. wrdsB. infrmatinC. messagesD. cards
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位年轻人因为在大学毕业的时候只收到了父亲送的一本书，他感到很失望就离开了家。一年之后他回到家再次打开那本书时，他发现了书里夹着他想要的跑车钥匙。这个故事告诉我们凡事不要冲动，看待问题要理性客观。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月以来他一直想要在经销商的展销大厅里那辆漂亮的跑车。A. watched观看；B. enjyed喜欢；C. wanted想要；D. wned拥有。根据下文的“s he tld his father that was all he wanted”可知，这位年轻人想要那台跑车，wanted是原词复现。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻人知道他的父亲买得起这辆跑车，因此他告诉父亲这就是他想要的。A. affrd买得起；B. ffer提供；C. keep保持；D. like喜欢。根据下文“With all yur mney yu give me a bk?”可知，他的父亲是个有钱人，应该买得起跑车。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲把他叫进书房并且告诉他因为有这样好的儿子父亲感到很骄傲。A. encuraged感到鼓舞的；B. cmfrtable舒服的；C. prud骄傲的；D. mved感人的。结合后文“he was t have such a fine sn.”可知，父亲认为他有一个好儿子，可推断出父亲是骄傲的。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻人很好奇但有些失望，因为他打开盒子只发现了一本漂亮的书。A. Nervus紧张的；B. Serius严肃的；C. Careful仔细的；D. Curius好奇的。根据前文“He handed his sn a beautiful gift bx.”可知，儿子并不知道盒子里是什么东西，推断出他是好奇的。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他很生气地提高嗓门儿对父亲说：“你那么有钱就给我买一本书？”然后他冲出了书房，只留下了那本书。A. Angrily生气地；B. Eagerly急切地；C. Calmly冷静地；D. Anxiusly焦虑地。根据上文“The man knew his father culd well ____2____ it，s he tld his father that was all he wanted.” 可知，儿子本来想要车，但打开盒子看到的是一本书，推断出儿子生气了。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很生气地提高嗓门儿对父亲说：“你那么有钱就给我买一本书？”然后他冲出了书房，只留下了那本书。A. tearing撕碎；B. putting放置；C. frgetting忘记；D. leaving留下。根据后文“he saw n the desk the____9____ new bk, just as he had left it ne ____10____ ag”可知，年轻人回来的时候，看到了他一年之前落在书桌上的新书，leave是原词复现。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻人意识到他要回家看他的父亲。A. learned学习；B. realized意识到；C. recgnized认出；D. admitted承认。根据上文“He did nt cntact his father fr a whle year until ne day he saw in the street an ld man wh lked like his father.”可知，年轻人有一年没有和他的父亲联系，直到有一天他在街上看见一个长得很像他父亲的人，推断出他意识到应该回去看看父亲了。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他动身要去医院看望父亲的瞬间，他看见一年之前那本书仍然很新，就像是一年之前放在那里的样子。A. get t到达；B. search fr搜索；C. turn t转向；D. leave fr出发到……去。根据前文“he was tld that his father had been in hspital fr a week”可知，他的父亲生病住院了。由此可知，他要前往医院看望父亲。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他动身要去医院看望父亲的瞬间，他看见一年之前那本书仍然很新，就像是一年之前放在那里的样子。A. much很；B. still仍然；C. hardly几乎不；D. quite 相当。根据后文“just as he had left it ne ____10____ ag.”可知，那本书仍像一年前的样子。由此可知，没人动过那本书，书仍然很新，选择still符合语境。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他动身要去医院看望父亲的瞬间，他看见一年之前那本书仍然很新，就像是一年之前放在那里的样子。A. year年；B. mnth月；C. week周；D. day天。由上文“He did nt cntact his father fr a whle year”可知，他一年没和家人联系，year为原词复现。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然一把车钥匙从粘在书后面的信封里掉了出来。A. lst丢失；B. came来；C. appeared出现；D. drpped掉落。根据上文“He pened it and began t turn the pages.”可知，他在打开书翻动的时候，钥匙掉了出来。故选D项。
32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上面有一个经销商的名字的标签，就是那个曾经他渴望想要买跑车的同一个经销商。A. ld老旧的；B. same相同的；C. special特殊的；D. new新的。根据上文“Fr many mnths he had____1____ beautiful sprts car in a dealer’s shwrm.”及后文“dealer wh had the sprts car”可知，文章前后提到的经销商是同一个人。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：上面有一个经销商的名字的标签，就是那个曾经他渴望想要买跑车的同一个经销商。A. remembered记得；B. desired渴望；C. fund发现；D. met遇见。根据上文“s he tld his father that was all he wanted”可知，他父亲给他买的跑车正是他“想要的”，desired和wanted是同义词，根据语境，“渴望”符合句意。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：标签上是他毕业的日期和“全额支付”几个字。A. picture图画；B. place地方；C. date日期；D. sign标志。根据上文“On the mrning f his graduatin day，his father called him int his study and tld him hw ____3____he was t have such a fine sn.”可知，他父亲在他毕业那天把他叫进书房。由此可知，礼物标签上写着毕业的日期。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：标签上写着他毕业的日期和“全额支付”几个字。A. wrds字；B. infrmatin信息；C. message消息；D. card卡片。根据下文“PAID IN FULL”可知，这是写在标签上的字。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the final f the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics n July 31st, 2024, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle achieved an ______36______ (amaze) time f 46.40 secnds, successfully winning the gld medal and breaking ______37______ wrld recrd.
This is the ______38______ (nine) gld medal fr the Chinese delegatin (代表团) at this Olympics. He has becme the first Chinese athlete ______39______ has gt an Olympic champinship in the men’s 100m freestyle event. In additin, he has als becme the ______40______ (bright) Asian star in the swimming pl at present.
Pan Zhanle’s achievement is ______41______ great imprtance. Nt nly did he win hnr fr the Chinese swimming team but he als ______42______ (shw) the strength f Chinese athletes in the shrt-distance freestyle event. His success wuld encurage mre Chinese swimmers _____43_____ (g) after excellence and win glry fr the cuntry cntinuusly.
Nineteen-year-ld Pan Zhanle’s wrld recrd in the 100m freestyle is just ne example f China’s increasing abilities in sprts nce cnsidered beynd ______44______ (it) reach. The medals, ______45______ (win) by excellent Chinese athletes, mark the beginning f China’s achievements in the cming years
【答案】36. amazing
37. the 38. ninth
39. wh##that
40. brightest
41. f 42. shwed
43. t g 44. its
45. wn
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是中国运动员潘展乐在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中以46.40秒的惊人成绩打破世界纪录并夺得金牌及其意义。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：2024年7月31日，在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中，中国运动员潘展乐以46.40秒的惊人成绩夺得金牌，打破了世界纪录。本空用说明事物性质或特征的-ing形容词amazing“令人大为惊奇的”，作定语，修饰名词time。故填amazing。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：2024年7月31日，在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中，中国运动员潘展乐以46.40秒的惊人成绩夺得金牌，打破了世界纪录。特指世界纪录，用定冠词the，break the wrld recrd“打破世界纪录”。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查序数词。句意：这是中国代表团在本届奥运会上获得的第九枚金牌。空格处用nine的序数词ninth“第九”，表示次序。故填ninth。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他已成为第一位获得奥运会男子100米自由泳冠军的中国运动员。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the first Chinese athlete，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词wh/that。故填wh/that。
【40题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：此外，他也成为目前游泳池里最耀眼的亚洲明星。空前有the，空格处用形容词最高级brightest“最亮的”作定语，修饰名词短语Asian star。故填brightest。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：潘展乐的成就具有重要意义。空格处用介词f，“be f +抽象名词”，表示“具有……的性质”，be f great imprtance意为“意义重大”。故填f。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：他不仅为中国游泳队赢得了荣誉，而且在短距离自由泳比赛中证明了中国运动员的实力。nt als...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，连接并列结构，根据空前的did可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，本空用shw“展示”的过去式。故填shwed。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他的成功将鼓励更多的中国游泳运动员追求卓越，不断为国家争光。g after“追求”。本句谓语为wuld encurage，此处为非谓语动词，encurage sb. t d sth.是固定短语，意为“激励某人做某事”，本空用g的不定式形式，作宾语补足语。故填t g。
【44题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：19岁的潘展乐创造的100米自由泳世界纪录只是中国在曾经被认为遥不可及的体育运动中不断提升的一个例子。本空用形容词性物主代词its，作定语，修饰名词reach。故填its。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国优秀运动员获得的奖牌标志着中国在未来几年取得成就的开始。本句谓语为mark，此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语The medals和动词win“赢得”是被动关系，用win的过去分词形式，作后置定语。故填wn。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分)
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
46. Try and smile. Yu dn’t want t give peple the wrng ________ (印象) that yu are nt friendly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】impressin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：试着微笑。你不想给人们留下你不友好的错误印象。“印象”作宾语，用名词impressin，根据“that yu are nt friendly”可知，是一种错误的印象，用单数形式。故填impressin。
47. If cancers are sptted early there is a high chance f ________（生存）. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】survival
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果及早发现癌症，存活的几率很高 。根据句意和汉语提示，应填名词survival“生存”作宾语，是不可数名词，故填survival。
【点睛】
48. I’m a new ______ (高级的) secndary schl student. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】senir
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我是一名新的高中生。本空用形容词senir“高级的”，修饰secndary schl，作前置定语。故填senir。
49. ________ (显然), she is clever because she can wrk ut such a difficult prblem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Obviusly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，她很聪明，因为她能解出这样一道难题。根据汉语提示“显然”可知，此处为副词bviusly，作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Obviusly。
50. She felt that the media shuld be mre ________ (负责任) fr what they reprt. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】respnsible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她认为媒体应该对他们的报道更负责任。根据汉语提示“负责任”，使用形容词形式respnsible作表语。故填respnsible。
51. This kind f ________(行为) gives students a bad effect. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】behavir## behaviur
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这种行为给学生带来了不良影响。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“行为”应用behavir或者behaviur，为不可数名词，在本句中作介词后宾语。故填behavir或behaviur。
52. Gymnastics has been ne f my favrite sprts ________.(比赛项目).(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】events
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：体操一直是我最喜欢的体育项目之一。“比赛项目”是event，前面有ne f，空格处用复数，故填events。
53. We are nw taking a mre ________ (乐观的) view twards the utcme. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】ptimistic##psitive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们现在对结果持更乐观的看法。此处为形容词作定语，根据提示的汉语，表示“乐观的”应为ptimistic或者psitive。故填ptimistic/psitive。
54. The bridge has been finished tw years ahead f ________ (工作计划). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】schedule
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这座桥比工作计划提前两年建成。“工作计划”作介词宾语，用名词schedule，单指建桥的工作计划，用单数名词。故填schedule。
55. There was an expressin f fierce ______ (决心) n her face. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】determinatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她脸上有一种强烈的决心。表示“决心”应用名词determinatin，作介词f的宾语。故填determinatin。
56. I began by ________ (jg) in the park and wrked up t running five miles a day.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】jgging
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：我一开始在公园慢跑，后来慢慢可以一天跑五英里了。分析句子可知，设空处应填动名词作介词by的宾语，再结合所给词jg，则应是jgging。故填jgging。
57. After yu cmplete the ______ (register), yu may begin wrking n the prject. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】registratin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在您完成注册之后，您可以开始进行项目工作。分析句子成分可知，此空应用名词作宾语，根据句意，registratin（注册，报名）符合语境，故填registratin。
58. If yu cncentrate ________ yur study, I'm sure yu'll make greater prgress. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】n
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：句意：如果你专心学习，我相信你会取得更大进步。cncentrate n为固定短语，意为“专心于”。此处应填介词n。故填n。
59. Sme peple have t lead ___________ (stress) lifestyles ut f necessity. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】stressful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：有些人不得不过着有压力的生活。修饰名词lifestyles应用形容词stressful，作定语。故填stressful。
60. I went thrugh abut fur years f being ________ (addict) t vide games. three days a week. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】addicted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我经历了大约四年每周三天沉迷于电子游戏的日子。be addicted t为固定短语，意为“沉迷于”，其中addicted为形容词，作表语。故填addicted。
61. The twins have the same lk but they have many different ________ (persnal). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】persnalities
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这对双胞胎样子相同，但却有着不同的性格。此处作宾语，应用可数名词名词“persnality性格”，且前有many修饰，故应用名词的复数形式，故填 persnalities。
62. Mary is giving me English lessns in exchange _________ my teaching her Chinese. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】fr
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：玛丽教我英语，以换取我教她中文。“in exchange fr”为固定短语，意为“作为……的交换”，其中fr为介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。故填fr。
63. This letter wasn’t addressed t me but still I pened it ut f ________(curius). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】curisity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这封信不是写给我的，但出于好奇，我还是打开了它。空处应填名词作宾语，ut f curisity“出于好奇心”，固定短语，故填curisity。
64. James, my cusin, nce said t me that he _______ (prefer) majr in arts t science. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】preferred
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我的表弟詹姆斯曾对我说，他宁愿主修艺术也不愿学科学。prefer(更喜爱，宁可)是从句谓语动词，与主语之间是主动关系，结合主句nce said t me可知，讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式preferred。故填preferred。
65. The businessman has achieved great success in his career, but as a father, he is a ________(fail). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】failure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这位商人在事业上取得了巨大的成功，但作为一名父亲，他却是个失败的人。a后跟可数名词的单数形式，fail的名词是failure，意为“失败的人”，故填failure。
第二节（满分20分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的朋友 Maggie竞选学生会主席落选了，她感到很失落。请你给Maggie 写一封电子邮件，要点如下：1. 表示安慰；2. 提出建议；3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
3. 参考词汇：学生会 the Students’ Unin 主席 chairman
Dear Maggie,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Maggie,
I’m srry t hear that yu failed in the chairman electin f the Students’ Unin. Dn’t feel discuraged. Maybe the fllwing advice will be f help t yu.
First f all, relax yurself. Having fun with friends, watching a mvie, and listening t yur favrite music can be useful. Next, when yu calm dwn, yu’re suppsed t reflect n the whle prcess thrughly and start ver again. Last, it wuld be gd if yu remember that frtune always favrs the prepared mind. Get ready fr the next pprtunity, and all yur effrts will pay ff.
Hpe yur next try will be a great success. Wish yu all the best.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友 Maggie写一封电子邮件，对她竞选学生会主席落选这件事表示安慰、提出建议并表达祝愿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
建议：advice → tip/suggestin
首先：first f all → abve all
有用的：useful → helpful
机会：pprtunity → chance
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：First f all, relax yurself. Having fun with friends, watching a mvie, and listening t yur favrite music can be useful.
拓展句：First f all, relax yurself, which means having fun with friends, watching a mvie, and listening t yur favrite music can be useful.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Next, when yu calm dwn, yu’re suppsed t reflect n the whle prcess thrughly and start ver again.(运用了从属连词when引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】I’m srry t hear that yu failed in the chairman electin f the Students’ Unin. (运用了连词that引导的宾语从句)