2020-2021年广东省广州市越秀区六年级上册期末英语试卷及答案(教科版)
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这是一份2020-2021年广东省广州市越秀区六年级上册期末英语试卷及答案(教科版),共15页。
( )2. A. grwing flwers B. grwing rice C. grwing vegetables
( )3. A. large and clean B. large and new C. wide and clean
( )4. A. watched TV B. saw my friends C. saw a film
( )5. A. chicken and rice B. fish and rice C. fish and ndles
( )6. A. a small village B. a big village C. a small city
( )7. A. rde a bike B. walked t schl C. walked t the park
二、听句子三次,判断句子是否符合图意,如符合,在答题卡上将“T”涂黑,否则将“F”涂黑。
三、听句子三次,将句子所缺的单词填写在答题卡的横线上。
16. The village is small but _______________.
17. Dn’t eat t much sweet and __________fd.
18. Alice was a _________girl when she was seven years ld.
19. Mr Chen wrked in a _________three years ag.
20. I was very _________when I saw my parents at the schl gate.
四、听对话及问题三次,选出最佳的答语,在答题卡上将所选答案的字母编号涂黑。
( )21. A. He saw a film. B. He fed the hrses. C. He did the farm wrk.
( )22. A. Chngyang Festival. B. Spring Festival. C. Mid-autumn Festival.
( )23. A. Eat sme fd. B. Take sme medicine. C. Stay at hme.
( )24. A. Small and clean. B. Big and bright. C. Small but cmfrtable.
( )25. A. Because he ges t wrk every day and he has n friends.
B. Because he ges t wrk every day and he has a lt f friends.
C. Because he can surf the internet every day.
五、听短文三次,判断句子是否符合短文内容,如符合,在答题卡上将“T”涂黑,否则将“F”涂黑。
( )26. Sally and Janet wrked at a small bank in Australia.
( )27. Janet was Sally’s best friend.
( )28. Janet tk exercise fr an hur in the park after wrk.
( )29. Sally wrked at the bank fr eight hurs every day.
( )30. Janet went hme after wrk by bus r undergrund.
选出每组单词中划线部分发音不同词。
1. A. healthB. meatC. seasnD. cheap
2. A. smellB. freshC. meD. western
3. A. middleB. inviteC. tripD. kid
4. A. standB. bankC. valleyD. watch
5. A. rwB. yellwC. hwD. lw
6. A. shuldB. culdC. wuldD. cludy
7. A. JulyB. windyC. safetyD. rainy
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【1题详解】
B,C,D中划线部分都发/i:/,A划线部分发/e/,故发音不同的是A,故选A。
2题详解】
A,B,D中划线部分都发/e/,C划线部分发/i:/,故发音不同的是C,故选C。
【3题详解】
A,C,D中划线部分都发/i/,B划线部分发/ai/ ,故发音不同的是B,故选B。
【4题详解】
A,B,C中划线部分都发/æ/ ,D划线部分发/ɔ/ ,故发音不同的是D,故选D。
【5题详解】
A,B,D中划线部分都发/əu/,C划线部分发/au/ ,故发音不同的是C,故选C。
【6题详解】
A,B,C中划线部分都发/u/,D划线部分发/au/ ,故发音不同是D,故选D。
【7题详解】
B,C,D中划线部分都发/i/,A划线部分发/ai/,故发音不同的是A,故选A。
找出每组单词中不同类的词。
8. A. smileB. bredC. happyD. angry
9. A. gseB. cwC. duckD. river
10. A. feltB. getC. wreD. bught
11. A. fficeB. schlC. trafficD. supermarket
12. A. wideB. largeC. tallD. wish
【答案】8 A 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. D
【解析】
【8题详解】
A笑,B无聊的,C高兴的,D生气的,BCD都是形容词,A是动词,故选A。
【9题详解】
A鹅,B奶牛,C鸭子,D河流,ABC都是动物,D是水源,故选D。
【10题详解】
A感觉,B得到,C穿,D买,ACD都是过去式,B是原形,故选B。
【11题详解】
A办公室,B学校,C交通,D超市,ABD都是场所,C不是,故选C。
【12题详解】
A宽的,B大的,C高的,D希望,ABC都是形容词,D是动词,故选D。
选择最佳答案填空。
13. Last year I went ________ a trip t Yunnan with my parents. ( )
A. nB. fC. in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:去年我和我的父母去云南旅行。去旅行用固定短语g n a trip,故选A。
14. The life in the city is very different ________ the life in the cuntryside. ( )
A. frB. tC. in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:城市生活与农村生活大不相同。be different t与……不同,固定搭配,故选B。
15. The dctr asked Tm t stay in bed ________ three days. ( )
A. frB. inC. at
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:医生让汤姆卧床三天。fr+一段时间,表示用……时间。in+时间段,表示一段时间以后,多用于将来时。at后常跟一个具体的时间点。句中three days是一个时间段,根据句意可知表示时长,故选A。
16. Jhn is a gd by. He always helps his parents ________ the husewrk. ( )
A. byB. frC. with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:约翰是个好男孩。他总是帮助父母做家务。此题考查固定短语help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人,故选C。
17. My father is a dctr and he knws the secret ________ gd health. ( )
A. nB. tC. at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我爸爸是一名医生,他知道健康的秘诀。选项A在……上面,选项B向、关于,选项C在。根据语境可知,选项B符合题意,故选B。
18. There is a big library in ________ new schl. ( )
A. theyB. themC. their
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:在___新学校里有一个大图书馆。选项A他们,人称代词主格;选项B他们,人称代词宾格;选项C他们的,形容词性物主代词。空格处作new schl的定语,要用形容词性物主代词,选项C符合题意,故选C。
19. Janet was very sad ________ her kite was brken. ( )
A. becauseB. evenC. r
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:珍妮特很伤心___她的风筝断了。选项A因为,选项B甚至,选项C或者。根据语境可知,珍妮特很伤心因为她的风筝断了。故选A。
20. I can see ________ cws n the farm. ( )
A. anyB. muchC. a few
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我可以在农场看见____奶牛。A一些,一般用于疑问句和否定句,题干是肯定句故排除。B许多,修饰不可数名词,横线后cws是可数名词复数,故排除;C几只,a few可以加可数名词复数;故选C。
21. I called yu this mrning, but yu _______ at hme. ( )
A. areB. weren’tC. were
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:今天早上我给你打电话了,但是你不在家。此题考查一般过去时,因为有this mrning今天早上,用一般过去时,又因为有but,后面应该用否定,are的过去式为were,故选B。
22. _______ yu g t the Guangzhu Z yesterday? ( )
A. DidB. DC. Des
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:你昨天去广州动物园了吗?句子是助动词引导的一般疑问句,根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时,助动词要用did,句首大写为Did,故选A。
23. He _______ the Great Wall last year. ( )
A. visitB. visitedC. visiting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:去年他_____万里长城。A参观,动词原形;B参观,动词过去式;C参观,动词现在分词或动名词;根据句中last year可知本题是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故选B。
24. Lucy saw a fx in the z _______. ( )
A. last SundayB. nwC. tmrrw
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:露西在动物园里看到了一只狐狸_____。A上周日;B现在;C明天;根据句中saw看见,是see的过去式可知本题是一般过去时态,时间状语应表示过去的时间。故选A。
25. Our friends _______ tmrrw mrning. ( )
A. ges sightseeingB. went sightseeingC. will g sightseeing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的朋友们明天上午要去观光。根据tmrrw mrning可知,句子是一般将来时,结构为be ging t d或will d,选项C符合题意,故选C。
26. —Let’s g swimming, OK? ( )
—________
A. Nt at all.B. That’s a gd idea.C. Yu’re welcme.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:—我们去游泳,好吗?—______A一点也不。B这是个好主意。C不客气。Let’s g swimming. 表示建议。选项B符合句意,故选B。
27. —My hair was very shrt then, wasn’t it? ( )
—________
A. Yes, it is.B. Yes, it was.C. Yes, yu were.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:那时我的头发很短,不是吗?本题考查反义疑问句的回答,题干陈述部分是肯定句,答语回答Yes, it was. 故选B。
读对话,选择适当的句子填空,使对话完整。
Janet: Yu dn’t lk well, Sally. _____28_____
Sally: I feel ill. I have a cld.
Janet: _____29_____ What did yu d yesterday?
Sally: I went t the park. It rained and I gt wet.
Janet: _____30_____
Sally: I did. I went t the hspital and saw a dctr this mrning.
Janet: And what did the dctr say?
Sally: _____31_____
Janet: Yu shuld take a rest and drink plenty f water. _____32_____
Sally: Thank yu.
A. I’m srry t hear that.
B. Yu shuld see a dctr.
C. I think yu will be well sn.
D. What’s the matter with yu?
E. He asked me t take sme medicine.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. E 32. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是珍妮特得知莎莉感冒了,让她看医生并注意休息、多喝水。
【28题详解】
根据Yu dn’t lk well, Sally. 你看起来不太好,莎莉。可知下一句询问你怎么了。选项D你怎么了?符合语境,故选D。
【29题详解】
根据上一句I feel ill. I have a cld. 可知听到别人感冒了难过。选项A听到这个消息我很难过。符合语境,故选A。
【30题详解】
根据答语I did. I went t the hspital and saw a dctr this mrning.是的。今天早上我去医院看了医生。可知上一句说的和看医生有关。选项B你应该去看医生。符合语境,故选B。
【31题详解】
根据上一句And what did the dctr say?医生怎么说?可知下一句回答医生说的话。选项E他让我吃点药。符合语境,故选E。
【32题详解】
根据Yu shuld take a rest and drink plenty f water. 你应该休息一下并且多喝水。可知该句说好的结果。选项C我想你很快就会好的。符合语境,故选C。
根据图意和首字母提示,完成句子(每空一词)。
33. There are tw s______ n the farm.
【答案】sheep##heep
【解析】
【详解】句意:农场上有两只绵羊。根据图片及首字母,可知考查单词sheep绵羊,tw修饰可数名词复数,sheep单复数同形,故答案为sheep。
34. Ben was ill. The dctr gave him a c______.
【答案】check##heck
【解析】
【详解】句意:本病了,医生给他做了______。医生在给本做检查,英语应用give a check,意为做检查,故答案为check。
35. My parents usually g shpping in the department s______.
【答案】stre
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的父母通常去百货商店购物。根据图可知是百货商店,此题考查固定短语department stre百货商店,故答案为stre。
36. The man has a s_______.
【答案】stmachache
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个男人胃痛。根据图片及首字母,可知考查短语have a stmachache胃痛,has是have的第三人称单数,故答案为stmachache。
37. The child is crying. She has a f_______.
【答案】fever##ever
【解析】
【详解】句意:孩子在哭。她___。图片上显示38.5度,根据常识超出正常体温,发烧了。have a fever发烧,为动词固定搭配,fever发烧,符合题意,故答案为fever。
38. The man usually helps his father m______ the cw.
【答案】milk##ilk
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个男人通常帮助他爸爸____。根据图片上在挤牛奶,可知milk the cw挤牛奶,符合题意。help sb. d sth.帮助某人做某事,为固定搭配,故milk要用动词原形。故答案为milk。
39. The farmers p______ many apples yesterday.
【答案】picked##icked
【解析】
【详解】句意:昨天农民______许多苹果。根据所给首字母和图片可知昨天农民摘了许多苹果。摘pick,本题是一般过去式,故pick用过去式picked。故答案为picked。
40. Tm is gd at drawing b_______.
【答案】bambs##ambs
【解析】
【详解】句意:汤姆擅长画竹子。根据图可知是竹子,此题考查名词复数,bamb的复数是bambs,故答案为bambs。
41. This p_______ is fr my cusin.
【答案】pstcard##stcard
【解析】
【详解】句意:这张明信片是给我表妹的。根据图片及首字母,可知考查单词pstcard明信片,this修饰可数名词单数,故答案为pstcard。
42. The tw s_______ met the teacher at schl this mrning.
【答案】students##tudents
【解析】
【详解】句意:今天早上,两个___在学校碰见了老师。根据图片上两个学生向老师行礼,结合字母提示可知student学生,复数形式students符合题意,故答案为students。
根据中文提示,完成句子所缺的单词(每空一词)。
43. The city is ______ and ______ (嘈杂的和拥挤的)
【答案】 ①. nisy ②. crwded
【解析】
【详解】句意:城市是嘈杂的和拥挤的。此题考查形容词nisy嘈杂的,crwded拥挤的,故答案为nisy;crwded。
44. Tm brushes his teeth ______ a ______ (一日两次)
【答案】 ①. twice ②. day
【解析】
【详解】两次应用twice,天应用day,一日两次应用twice a day,为固定用法,故答案为twice;day。
45. My hme is ______ ______ (远离) my schl. S I take the bus every day.
【答案】 ①. far ②. frm
【解析】
【详解】句意:我家离我的学校远。所以我每天都坐公交车。far frm远离,符合题意,故答案为far;frm。
看图或按实际情况回答问题,(完整回答)。
46. What did the girl d last night?
_______________________________________________
【答案】She read a bk last night.
【解析】
【详解】句意:昨天晚上女孩做什么了?根据图可知:她昨天晚上读书了。考查一般过去时,read的过去式是read,故答案为She read a bk last night.
47. Hw ld des Mr Wang lk?
_______________________________________________
【答案】如:He lks seventy years ld.
【解析】
【详解】句意:王先生看起来多大年老?根据图可知:他看起来七十岁。答案不唯一,故答案为He lks seventy years ld.
48. What’s the matter with the by?
_______________________________________________
【答案】He has a headache.
【解析】
【详解】问句句意:那男孩怎么了?询问健康状况,图片上显示他头痛,头痛have a headache,动词短语固定搭配。本题答案不唯一,可以回答:他头痛。He has a headache.故答案为He has a headache.
49. Hw des the by usually g t schl?
_______________________________________________
【答案】He usually ges t schl by bike.
【解析】
【详解】问句句意:这个男孩通常怎么上学?图片上显示骑自行车,by bike骑自行车。本题答案不唯一,可回答:他通常骑自行车去上学。He usually ges t schl by bike.故答案为He usually ges t schl by bike.
50. D yu like living in Guangzhu? (根据实际情况回答问题)
_______________________________________________
【答案】Yes, I d.
【解析】
【详解】问句句意:你喜欢住在广州吗?问句是助动词d引导的一般疑问句,根据实际情况回答,答案不唯一,可以回答:是的,我喜欢。Yes, I d.故答案为Yes, I d.
51. What’s Guangzhu like? (根据实际情况回答问题)
_______________________________________________
【答案】It is big and beautiful.
【解析】
【详解】句意:广州怎么样?根据实际情况可知广州又大又美丽。故答案为It is big and beautiful.
读短文,判断句子是否符合短文内容。
Hell, I’m Tm. I had a nice day. I gt up just befre 6 'clck this mrning. I went t my friend Lily’s huse t meet her. Then we went t the train statin. We gt n the train t Hng Kng at 8: 30 a.m. We arrived in Hng Kng at the train statin at 10: 30 a.m. We went t Tsim Sha Tsui first t g shpping and had a big lunch. I was s hungry! After lunch Lily and I went t Hng Kng Island. Then we went n a bus t g t Ocean Park. We travelled arund the park n a cable car (缆车). I was very afraid but it was fun! We were there fr fur hurs. We watched the sea animals.
After visiting Ocean Park we had dinner at the Peak (山顶). Frm the Peak yu can see the great view(风景)f Hng Kng. It is very beautiful at night time because we can see all the beautiful city lights. When we finished dinner, Lily and I went back t the train statin by bus s we culd travel back t Guangzhu. I was very tired.
We gt back hme very late at night but I felt very happy.
52. Tm and Lily had a trip t Hng Kng. ( )
53. It tk them three hurs t get t Hng Kng by train. ( )
54. After lunch, they went t Hng Kng Island first, and then they went t Ocean Park. ( )
55. They came back t Guangzhu the next day. ( )
56. They felt very tired, s they didn’t like the trip. ( )
【答案】52. T 53. F 54. T 55. F 56. F
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了汤姆和莉莉去香港旅游的情况。
【52题详解】
句意:汤姆和莉莉去香港旅行了。根据文章We gt n the train t Hng Kng at 8: 30 a.m. 得知他们是去的香港。句意与原文意思相符合,故答案为T。
【53题详解】
句意:坐火车去香港花费了他们三个小时的时间。根据文章We gt n the train t Hng Kng at 8: 30 a.m. We arrived in Hng Kng at the train statin at 10: 30 a.m.得知坐火车去香港花费了他们两个小时的时间。句意与原文意思不相符合,故答案为F。
【54题详解】
句意:午饭后,他们先去了香港岛,接下来他们去了海洋公园。根据文章After lunch Lily and I went t Hng Kng Island. Then we went n a bus t g t Ocean Park. 得知午饭后,他们先去了香港岛,接下来他们去了海洋公园。句意与原文意思相符合,故答案为T。
【55题详解】
句意:他们第二天回广州。根据文章When we finished dinner, Lily and I went back t the train statin by bus s we culd travel back t Guangzhu. 得知他们是当天回广州。句意与原文意思不相符合,故答案为F。
【56题详解】
句意:他们感觉非常累了,所以他们不喜欢这次旅游。通读全文,可知他们喜欢这次旅游。句意与原文意思不相符合,故答案为F。
读短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Once a great bxer (拳击手), Tm Brwn, went t a restaurant fr dinner. He put his bag near the dr, but he was afraid that smene wuld take it. S he tk ut a pen and a piece f paper (纸), and wrte n it, “The great bxer, Tm Brwn, left his bag here. He’ll cme back in a few minutes.” He put the paper n his bag and went t have his dinner. When he came back, his bag wasn’t there. But he fund a piece f paper n the grund (地面). It said, “A great runner tk away yur bag, and he will nt cme back.”
57. Tm Brwn went t the restaurant ________. ( )
A. fr his bagB. t have his mealC. t see the runner
58. Mr Brwn was afraid _______. ( )
A. t put dwn his bag near the drB. he culdn’t find his pen
C. the thief (小偷) wuld take his bag away
59. Mr Brwn wrte the wrds (字) n the paper because he _______. ( )
A. thught the thief wuld nt take his bag when he read the wrds
B. wanted t make friends with the runner
C. wanted t catch the thief
60. When Mr Brwn came back he _______. ( )
A. fund anther (另一个) piece f paper n the grund
B. fund his bag wasn’t there
C. bth A and B
61. Which is nt right? ( )
A. Mr Brwn culd find his bag.B. The runner made a jke (玩笑) n Mr Brwn.
C. The bxer didn’t knw the runner at all.
【答案】57. B 58. C 59. A 60. C 61. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了拳击手Tm Brwn的故事,他去饭店吃饭,为了不让人偷走他放在门口的包,他写了张纸条在上面伟大的拳击手Tm Brwn的包,他马上就回来.当他回来时,包不见了,地上有另外张纸条"一个伟大的跑步者拿了你的包,他将不再回来."
【57题详解】
句意:汤姆去餐馆是______。A找包,B吃饭,C去见跑步者,根据文章Once a great bxer (拳击手), Tm Brwn, went t a restaurant fr dinner.得知他去餐馆吃饭。故选B。
【58题详解】
句意:布朗先生害怕______。A把包放在门旁边,B他找不到他的钢笔,C小偷偷走了他的包,根据文章He put his bag near the dr, but he was afraid that smene wuld take it. 得知他还害怕有人偷了他的包。故选C。
【59题详解】
句意:布朗先生在纸上写字因为他______。A他认为小偷看到了纸上的字就不会拿走他的包,B想要和跑步运动员交朋友,C想要抓小偷,根据文章He put his bag near the dr, but he was afraid that smene wuld take it. S he tk ut a pen and a piece f paper (纸), and wrte n it, “The great bxer, Tm Brwn, left his bag here. He’ll cme back in a few minutes.得知他担心小偷偷走他的包,所以他写了张纸条放在包上,伟大的拳击手汤姆的包,他马上就回来,为的是小偷看了纸条后不偷包。故选A。
【60题详解】
句意:当布朗先生回来的时候他______。A发现地上的另外一张纸,B发现包不见了,CA和B,根据文章When he came back, his bag wasn’t there. But he fund a piece f paper n the grund (地面). 得知当他回来的时候,他发现他的包不见了,并且发现了地上有张纸。故选C。
【61题详解】
句意:哪个不正确?根据文章But he fund a piece f paper n the grund (地面)It said, A great runner tk away yur bag, and he will nt cme back.得知他发现另外一张纸上写着"一个伟大的跑步者拿了你的包,他将不再回来.A布朗先生能找到他的包,B跑步者和布朗先生开了个玩笑,C拳击者不认识跑步者,故选A。
62. 根据问题提示,用英语描述一个你喜欢的中国传统节日 (不少于六句话,40个单词)。
(1) What’s yur favurite Chinese festival?
(2) When is the festival?
(3) What d peple usually eat r d during the festival?
(4) Why d yu like it?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文:
My favurite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is a very imprtant hliday in China. It begins with the New Year Day f the lunar calendar and lasts abut tw weeks. Usually peple wuld have a seven-day hliday. Fr thse wh wrk far away frm hme, they wuld cme back hme and get tgether with their family. At that time peple make dumplings, play lin dance and dragn dance. Everyne has a great time.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题目解读:这是个提纲式作文,叫介绍自己最喜爱的节日,节日在什么时候,在这个节日能够做什么活动,为什么喜欢这个节日,用一般现在时。
2. 参考单词及句型:
参考单词:The Spring Festival春节,have a seven-day hliday有个七天的假日,cme back hme 回家,get tgether with their parents和父母相聚,make dumplings包饺子
参考句式:My favurite Chinese festival is...;It begins...;
8.( )
9.( )
10.( )
11.( )
12.( )
13.( )
14.( )
15.( )
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