所属成套资源:2024+2025学年九年级数学上学期第三次月考试卷(多版本多地区)含答案
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选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的)
二、填空题(本大题共6小题,每小题3分,共18分)
11.32+112.213.8个14.-6
15.5616.15
三、解答题(本大题共7小题,满分52分.解答应写出文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤)
17.(5分)
【解答】解:原方程可化为x2+2x﹣8=0,·················································(1分)
(x+4)(x﹣2)=0,························································(2分)
x+4=0或x﹣2=0,························································(3分)
∴x1=﹣4,x2=2.······················································(5分)
18.(5分)
【解答】解:原式=2×12+2×12+3×1······························(3分)
=1+1+3························································(3分)
=5.························································(5分)
19.(6分)
【解答】解:(1)如图,△A1B1C1为所作;········································(2分)
(2)如图,△A2B2C2为所作;
·····························(4分)
(3)△A2B2C2三个顶点的坐标分别为A2(6,0),B2(6,4),C2(2,6).·············(6分)
20.(7分)
【解答】解:(1)由题意可得:点B(3,﹣2)在反比例函数y2=mx图象上,
∴-2=m3,则m=﹣6,
∴y2=-6x,
将A(﹣1,n)代入y2=-6x,·························(2分)
得:n=-6-1=6,即A(﹣1,6),
将A,B坐标代入一次函数解析式中,得:
-2=3k+b6=-k+b,解得:k=-2b=4,
∴一次函数解析式为y1=﹣2x+4;·························(4分)
(2)设点P的坐标为(a,0)(a<0),
∵一次函数解析式为y1=﹣2x+4,令y=0,则x=2,
∴直线AB与x轴交于点(2,0),
由△ABP的面积为16,可得:12×8×|a-2|=16,·························(6分)
解得:a=﹣2或a=6(舍去),
∴P(﹣2,0).·························(7分)
21.(7分)
【解答】解:延长AD交EF于点G,设EG=x,
由题意可知:AG⊥EF,
∴∠B=∠F=∠AGF=90°,
∴四边形ABFG是矩形,···················(1分)
∵∠EAG=45°,
∴∠AEG=90°﹣∠EAG=45°,
∴AG=EG=x,
∵AD=7,
∴DG=x﹣7,
∵∠EDG=60°,
∴tan∠EDG=EGDG=3,·······················(3分)
∴xx-7=3,
∴x=7(3+3)2,························(5分)
∴EG=7(3+3)2,
∵GF=AB=1.68,
∴EF=EG+GF
=7(3+3)2+1.68 ······························(6分)
≈7(3+1.732)2+1.68
=16.562+1.68
=18.242
≈18.2.
故旗杆高度约18.2m.······························(7分)
22.(10分)
【解答】解:(1)设该品牌头盔销售量的月增长率为x,·································(1分)
依题意,得:150(1+x)2=216,···············································(3分)
解得:x1=0.2=20%,x2=﹣2.2(不合题意,舍去).······························(5分)
答:该品牌头盔销售量的月增长率为20%.
(2)设该品牌头盔的实际售价为y元,
依题意,得:(y﹣30)[600﹣10(y﹣40)]=10000,·····························(7分)
整理,得:y2﹣130y+4000=0,
解得:y1=80(不合题意,舍去),y2=50,·········································(9分)
答:该品牌头盔的实际售价应定为50元.······································(10分)
23.(12分)
【解答】(1)证明:如图1,过点D作DF⊥BC,交AB于点F,
则∠BDE+∠FDE=90°,··································(1分)
∵DE⊥AD,
∴∠FDE+∠ADF=90°,
∴∠BDE=∠ADF,
∵∠BAC=90°,∠ABC=45°,
∴∠C=45°,
∵MN∥AC,
∴∠EBD=180°﹣∠C=135°,
∵∠BFD=45°,DF⊥BC,
∴∠BFD=45°,BD=DF,
∴∠AFD=135°,
∴∠EBD=∠AFD,······················································(2分)
在△BDE和△FDA中
∠EBD=∠AFDBD=DF∠BDE=∠ADF,
∴△BDE≌△FDA(ASA),
∴AD=DE;································································(3分)
(2)解:∴DE=3AD;·················································(4分)
理由:如图2,过点D作DG⊥BC,交AB于点G,
则∠BDE+∠GDE=90°,
∵DE⊥AD,
∴∠GDE+∠ADG=90°,
∴∠BDE=∠ADG,
∵∠BAC=90°,∠ABC=30°,
∴∠C=60°,
∵MN∥AC,
∴∠EBD=180°﹣∠C=120°,
∵∠ABC=30°,DG⊥BC,
∴∠BGD=60°,
∴∠AGD=120°,
∴∠EBD=∠AGD,
∴△BDE∽△GDA,································································(6分)
∴ADDE=DGBD,
在Rt△BDG中,
DGBD=tan30°=33,
∴DE=3AD;································································(7分)
(3)AD=DE•tanα;···························································(8分)
理由:如图2,∠BDE+∠GDE=90°,
∵DE⊥AD,
∴∠GDE+∠ADG=90°,
∴∠BDE=∠ADG,
∵∠EBD=90°+α,∠AGD=90°+α,
∴∠EBD=∠AGD,
∴△EBD∽△AGD,····························································(10分)
∴ADDE=DGBD,
在Rt△BDG中,
DGBD=tanα,则ADDE=tanα,
∴AD=DE•tanα.····························································(12分)
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