吉林省第二实验学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷（解析版）-A4

这是一份吉林省第二实验学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷（解析版）-A4，共20页。
1. I always made a terrible ________ when I started learning t ck in the kitchen.
A. decisinB. messC. matterD. pllutin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我开始在厨房学习烹饪时，我总是把厨房弄得一团糟。
考查名词辨析。decisin决定；mess一团糟；matter问题；pllutin污染。根据“when I started learning t ck in the kitchen”可知，把厨房弄得一团糟。make a mess“弄得一团糟”，故选B。
2. Tm, dn’t eat t much meat. It’s very imprtant t ________ healthy habits in daily life.
A. takeB. carryC. develpD. cme
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆，别吃太多肉。在日常生活中养成健康的习惯非常重要。
考查动词辨析。take带走；carry携带；develp养成；cme来。根据“healthy habits”可知是养成健康的习惯。故选C。
3. It’s ________ that parents d all the husewrk while children nly enjy themselves.
A. unfairB. dependentC. independentD. educatinal
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：父母做所有的家务，而孩子们只顾享受自己，这是不公平的。
考查形容词辨析。unfair不公平的；dependent依赖的；independent独立的；educatinal教育的。根据“parents d all the husewrk while children nly enjy themselves.”可知，句子是在描述父母做家务与孩子享乐之间的不公正情况，故选A。
4. The mre carefully yu d during the exam, ________ mistakes yu’ll make.
A. the mreB. the fewerC. fewerD. mre
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在考试中，你越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。
考查形容词比较级。mre更多；fewer更少。“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”表示“越……，就越……”，根据句意可知考试中越仔细，犯的错误应该越少，故选B。
5. ________ we are in the same class, we must d ur part in fighting fr ur team hnr.
A. AlthughB. SinceC. BefreD. While
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：既然我们在同一个班，我们就必须尽自己的一份力量为我们的团队荣誉而战。
考查连词辨析。Althugh尽管；Since因为，既然；Befre在……之前；While然而。根据“ are in the same class, we must d ur part in fighting fr ur team hnr”可知，两句是因果关系，故选B。
6. I’m nt afraid f the exam because I knw the grades ________ hw hard I study every day.
A. lk afterB. care abutC. depend nD. hear frm
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不怕考试，因为我知道成绩取决于我每天学习的努力程度。
考查动词短语。lk after照顾；care abut关心；depend n取决于；hear frm收到……的来信。根据“the hard I study every day.”可知，成绩取决于我每天学习的努力程度。故选C。
7 The children these days spend mre mney ________ after-schl classes than thse in the past.
A. inB. nC. withD. fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在的孩子们在课后班上花的钱比过去多。
考查介词词义辨析。in在……方面，后面加动名词；n在……上；with和；fr为了。根据“spend mre classes”可知，是在课后班上花钱，spend mney n sth“在……上花钱”，用介词n。故选B。
8. —May I ________ yur bike?
—Certainly, but yu mustn’t ________ it t thers.
A. lend; lendB. brrw; lendC. brrw; brrwD. lend; brrw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以借你的自行车吗？——当然，但是你不能把它借给其他人。
考查动词辨析。lend借出；brrw借入。根据“May bike”可知是借你的自行车，表示“借入”用brrw；根据“it t thers”可知是借给其他人，表示“借出”用lend。故选B。
9. My father desn’t like vegetables and ________.
A. s d IB. me eitherC. neither d ID. s I d
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲不喜欢蔬菜，我也不喜欢。
考查倒装句。s d I我也是；me either我也不；neither d I我也不；s I d确实如此。结合“My father desn’t like vegetables and...”可知，我也不喜欢。所以这里是以neither为首，表达否定含义的倒装句。故选C。
10. I take an active part in all kinds f activities ________ becme a better myself.
A. s thatB. in rder tC. in rder thatD. as lng as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我积极参加各种活动，以成为更好的自己。
考查连词辨析。s that以便，后接句子；in rder t为了，后跟动词原形；in rder that为了，后跟句子；as lng as只要。根据“I take an active part in all kinds f a better myself”可知参加各种活动是为了成为更好的自己，空后是动词原形，应用in rder t表目的，故选B。
11. It is raining utside. Let’s stay at hme ________ shpping.
A. instead fB. exceptC. insteadD. but
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：外面正在下雨。我们待在家里，不要去购物了。
考查介词短语辨析。instead f代替，介词短语，后接动名词；except除了；instead反而，副词；but但是。根据“It is raining utside. Let’s stay at hme … shpping”可知，外面下雨了，所以要待在家“代替”购物，此空后接的是动名词，此空应填介词短语instead f，故选A。
12. Our parents wn’t allw us ________ alne n weekdays.
A. stay ut lateB. t stay ut lateC. stay upD. t get up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的父母不允许我们平日独自在外待到很晚。
考查动词短语。stay ut late在外待到很晚；stay up熬夜；get up起床。根据“allw us”结构，可知正确的动词短语形式为allw sb. t d sth.，因此空格处需要用不定式形式，根据“alne n weekdays”可知是指不允许我们平日独自在外待到很晚。故选B。
13. —Mum please dn’t ________ me with ther kids.
—Srry. I wn’t d it.
A. cmpeteB. cntinueC. cmpareD. cmplete
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，请不要拿我和其他孩子比较。——抱歉。我不会做的。
考查动词词义辨析。cmpete比赛；cntinue继续；cmpare比较；cmplete完成。根据横线后“me with ther kids.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达请不要拿我和其他孩子比较，考查：cmpare…with…，固定搭配，意为“把……和……作比较”符合语境。故选C。
14. Generally, ur schls ________ students ________ a gd learning envirnment.
A. ffer; tB. prvide; frC. ffer; withD. prvide; with
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：一般来说，我们的学校为学生提供了良好的学习环境。
考查动词短语。ffer提供；prvide提供。prvide sth fr sb =prvide sb with sth，固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”；ffer sb sth=ffer sth t sb，固定搭配，意为“提供某人某物”。根据分析句子“Generally, ur schls…students…a gd learning envirnment.”可知，此处考查：prvide sb with sth，意为“为某人提供某物”符合语境。故选D。
15. Jack, ________ take part in the bys’ relay race with us in the cming sprts meeting?
A. hw abutB. wuld yu mindC. wuld yu likeD. why dn’t yu
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克，你为什么不在即将到来的运动会上和我们一起参加男孩接力赛呢？
考查特殊疑问句。hw abut ding sth.做某事怎么样；wuld yu mind ding sth.你介意做某事吗；wuld yu like t d sth.你想要做某事吗；why dn’t yu d sth.你为什么不做某事。空后是动词原形，此处用why dn’t yu d sth.。故选D。
16. —Hw did yu prepare fr yur exam?
—I ________ my ntes first and then the textbk.
A. fundB. lked frC. lked afterD. lked thrugh
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你是怎么准备考试的？——我先看笔记，然后看课本。
考查动词短语。fund发现；lked fr寻找；lked after照顾；lked thrugh浏览。根据“my ntes first and then the textbk.”可知先浏览笔记，再看课本。故选D。
17. Three years ________ a shrt time. S we have t value the time we wrk tgether.
A. isB. areC. hasD. have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：三年时间很短。所以我们必须珍惜我们一起工作的时间。
考查动词辨析和主谓一致。is是，be动词的单三；are是，be动词的复数；has有，动词单三；have有，动词原形。根据“Three shrt time”可知三年是一段很短的时间，故此处用be动词，主语是Three years，表示时间，be动词用is。故选A。
18. Linda is very shy. She always feels ________ when she speaks in frnt f peple.
A. relaxedB. nervusC. prperD. clear
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Linda很害羞。当她在众人面前讲话时总是感觉紧张。
考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的；nervus紧张的；prper合适的；clear清楚的。根据“Linda is very shy”可知她害羞，因此在别人面前说话就感到紧张，故选B。
19. —My mum ften sends me t all kinds f classes, s I feel very tired.
—I think she shuld ________ a few f yur activities s that yu can feel relaxed.
A. get utB. wrk utC. find utD. cut ut
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我妈妈经常送我去上各种各样的课，所以我觉得很累。——我认为她应该减少你的一些活动，这样你就可以放松了。
考查动词短语。get ut出去；wrk ut解决；find ut查明；cut ut删除，减少。根据“a few f yur activities s that yu can feel relaxed.”可知是减少你的一些活动，这样你就可以放松了。故选D。
20. —Culd yu cme and help with ur cleaning, Lily?
—________.
A. Never mindB. I think sC. Sure, I’d lve tD. Have a gd time
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能来帮我们打扫卫生吗？——当然，我愿意。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；I think s我认为如此；Sure, I’d lve t当然，我愿意；Have a gd time玩得开心。根据“Culd yu cme and help with ur cleaning”可知此处回答自己愿不愿意提供帮助，选项C符合语境。故选C。
II. 情景交际。(5分)
M: Mm, I feel a little tired after ding the hmewrk fr ne and a half hurs. ____21____
W: Watch TV? D yu finish yur hmewrk?
M: ____22____
W: I knw yu want t relax. ____23____
M: Sure, it’s easy fr me.
W: ____24____
M: N prblem. Where is the rubbish?
W: It’s in the kitchen.
M: ____25____
W: Yes, but remember nt t watch it fr t lng.
M: OK.
A. Culd yu take ut the rubbish then?
B. Culd I listen t sme music?
C. Culd I watch TV fr a while nw?
D. After ding that, culd I watch my favrite shw?
E. Hw abut helping me fld the clthes n the bed?
F. N, I still need abut ne hur.
G. I dn’t like ding the chres.
【答案】21. C 22. F 23. E 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本对话主要是M想要看电视放松，结果妈妈让他叠衣服和倒垃圾，M爽快答应并做好，妈妈最后允许M看自己喜好的电视节目，并嘱咐不能看太长时间。
【21题详解】
根据“I feel a little tired after ding the hmewrk fr ne and a half hurs”和“Watch TV?”可知此处请求看一会电视，选项C“我现在可以看一会儿电视吗”符合语境，故选C。
22题详解】
根据“D yu finish yur hmewrk?”可知此处回答是否完成作业，选项F“没有，我还需要大约一个小时”符合语境，故选F。
【23题详解】
根据“I knw yu want t relax”和“Sure, it’s easy fr me”可知此处提出了放松的建议，选项E“帮我把床上的衣服叠起来怎么样”符合语境，故选E。
【24题详解】
根据“N prblem. Where is the rubbish?”可知此处是和垃圾相关的内容，选项A“那你能把垃圾倒出去吗”符合语境，故选A。
【25题详解】
根据“Yes, but remember nt t watch it fr t lng.”可知此处是再次请求允许看电视，选项D“做完之后，我可以看我最喜欢的节目吗”符合语境，故选D。
III. 完形填空。(15分)
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One afternn, a lin came t a tree. The lin lay dwn in the deepest part f the shade.
He clsed his eyes and began t sleep. After a time, a little muse went past. She was in a hurry t reach her hme in the rts f the tree. She didn’t ntice the sleeping lin ___26___ she had run right acrss his nse. The little muse wke the lin. He caught the little muse ___27___ his huge paw (爪子).
“A thusand pardns,” begged the muse. “It was an accident. Besides, I have small muse children t ___28___.”
“That’s nne f my business,” said the lin. “Give me a better ___29___, r I shall eat yu.”
“Well,” answered the little muse, “if yu spare me, I may smeday be able t return the favr. I ___30___ t help yu in any way I can.”
“Ha, ha!” laughed the lin. “I dubt yu shall ever be able t help such a ___31___ ne as myself. But yu have pleased me s I shall let yu g. Nw run away quickly and leave me in ___32___ t finish my nap.”
Several mnths later, the lin was nt paying much attentin t his surrundings (周围环境). Suddenly he was caught by a rpe that had been ___33___ in the grass. It was a trap (陷阱)! Then a large rpe net fell frm a nearby tree. It ___34___ the lin frm head t te. The lin was s angry that he rared (吼叫). ___35___, the muse that he set free befre passed by! She walked up t the lin, ___36___ she was quite afraid. In nly a mment r tw, she had reached the lin’s side.
“Be still” she ___37___ in her biggest vice. “All that raring will bring the hunters dwn n us!”
“What a ___38___ des it make?” asked the lin.
“I will never be free again.” He threw back his head and rared again.
“If yu will stp raring,” said the muse, “I shall help yu ut f here in n time.”
T the lin’s ___39___, the muse was already hard at wrk. He culd hear the chmp, chmp, chmp f her sharp teeth and strng jaws. Sn she had bitten ___40___ several rpes. The lin pulled free f the net. He lked thankfully at the little muse.
“Thank yu,” said the lin gently, “Yu have prven t me that thse wh are small and weak may prve t be strng in friendship and kindness.”
26. A. untilB. unlessC. ifD. after
27. A. byB. withC. thrughD. n
28. A. walk byB. think withC. turn nD. lk after
29. A. reasnB. resultC. mealD. suggestin
30. A. prvideB. haveC. prmiseD. refuse
31. A. kindB. weakC. flishD. strng
32. A. dubtB. peaceC. returnD. pain
33. A. hiddenB. threwC. fallenD. kept
34. A. mvedB. drppedC. cveredD. fell
35. A. LuckilyB. SadlyC. GenerallyD. Actually
36. A. becauseB. sC. butD. thugh
37. A. sangB. shutedC. smiledD. replied
38. A. differenceB. messC. dealD. request
39. A. jyB. angerC. pleasureD. surprise
40. A. thrughB. pastC. verD. acrss
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇关于老鼠救狮子的寓言故事。
【26题详解】
句意：直到她跑过狮子的鼻子，她才注意到它睡着了。
until直到；unless除非；if如果；after在……之后。根据“She didn’t ntice the sleeping lin…she had run right acrss his nse”可知，此处表示老鼠没注意到狮子，直到她跑过狮子的鼻子，nt…until“直到……才”。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：他用大爪子抓住了小老鼠。
by被；with用；thrugh通过；n在……上。根据“his huge paw (爪子).”可知，此处指的用爪子抓住了老鼠。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：此外，我还有小老鼠孩子要照顾。
walk by走过；think with用……思考；turn n打开；lk after照顾。根据“I have small muse children t”可知，应该说还有老鼠孩子要照顾。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：给我一个更好的理由，否则我就吃了你。
reasn理由；result结果；meal餐；suggestin建议。根据“r I shall eat yu.”可知，此处是在跟老鼠说条件，应该说给一个更好“理由”，否则就吃掉老鼠。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：我保证会尽我所能帮助你。
prvide提供；have有；prmise承诺；refuse拒绝。根据“t help yu in any way I can.”可知，此处是说承诺会尽可能帮助狮子。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：我怀疑你永远无法帮助像我这样强壮的人。
kind善良的；weak虚弱的；flish愚蠢的；strng强壮的。根据“I dubt yu shall ever be able t help such a …ne as myself”可知，此处是狮子质疑老鼠，应该说你永远无法帮助像我这样强壮的人。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：现在赶紧跑开，让我安静地睡一觉。
dubt疑问；peace和平；return返回；pain痛苦。根据“t finish my nap.”可知，此处指的是继续睡觉，应该说让老鼠走开，给自己宁静的环境继续睡觉。in peace“宁静”。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：突然，他被一根藏在草丛里的绳子抓住了。
hidden隐藏的；threw扔；fallen掉落；kept保持。根据“ by a rpe that had been…in the grass”可知，此处指的是被藏在草丛中的绳子抓住了。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：它从头到脚盖住了狮子。
mved移动；drpped降低；cvered覆盖；fell摔倒。根据“the lin frm head t te.”以及“Then a large rpe net fell frm a nearby tree.”可知，应该说网子从头到脚盖住了狮子。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：幸运的是，他之前放出来的老鼠经过了！
Luckily幸运的是；Sadly悲伤地；Generally通常；Actually实际上。根据“ the muse that he set free befre passed by!”可知，此处介绍老鼠会来帮助狮子，应该说“幸运的是”。故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：她走到狮子跟前，虽然她很害怕。
because因为；s因此；but但是；thugh虽然。根据“She walked up t the lin…she was quite afraid”可知，应该说“虽然”她很害怕，还是走到狮子跟前。故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：她用最大的声音喊道。
sang唱；shuted喊；smiled微笑；replied回答。根据“in her biggest vice”可知，是用最大的声音喊。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：这有什么区别？
difference区别；mess混乱；deal局面，情况；request要求。根据狮子说的“I will never be free again”以及老鼠说的“All that raring will bring the hunters dwn n us!”可知，此处是狮子觉得自己没有救了，所以是说咆哮和不咆哮有什么“区别”。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：令狮子惊讶的是，老鼠已经在努力工作了。
jy欢乐；anger愤怒；pleasure愉快；surprise惊讶。根据“the muse was already hard at wrk”以及前文狮子说的“I dubt yu shall ever be able t help such a strng ne as myself. ”可知，老鼠开始咬绳子来救狮子，应该是令狮子很惊讶。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：很快，她咬穿了几根绳子。
thrugh通过；past超过；ver越过；acrss表面穿过。根据“several rpes. The lin pulled free f the net.”可知，老鼠咬穿了绳子，bite thrugh“咬破”。故选A。
IV. 阅读理解25分
A
Accrding t legend, at the beginning f the wrld, the sky and the earth were nt separated, and there was nly darkness and chas (混沌).
Our ancestr (祖先) Pangu, a giant, was brn and grew up in it fr 108,000 years. One day, he suddenly wke up. Opening his eyes, he fund that everything was unclear and culd nt be seen.
Angrily, he grasped an axe (斧子) and wielded (挥舞) it with an effrt. With a bang, the chas was separated all f a sudden.
Smething light and clear rse slwly and became the sky, while the heavy, cludy thing slwly went dwn and became the earth.
After separating the sky and the earth, Pangu prpped up the sky with his head and stepped firmly n the grund with his feet, fearing that they might clse again.
The sky rse by ne Zhang each day, and the earth sank by the same amunt. Pangu grew alngside them.
As thusands f years passed, the sky and the earth finally separated cmpletely, but Pangu died because f exhaustin (筋疲力尽).
After his death, his breath turned int the wind and cluds; his vice turned int the thunder; his eyes turned int the sun and the mn. His fur limbs (肢) became the fur ples, and his bdy became the muntains f the earth. His bld turned int the rivers, and his muscles and bnes turned int the rads f the earth. His flesh (肉体) became the sil; his hair turned int the stars, flwers and trees. Even his sweat turned int rain and dew.
Pangu created the rich and beautiful wrld with his bdy.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41. What was there at the start f the wrld?
A. Our ancestr Pangu.B. The sky and the earth.C. The light f the sun.D. Darkness and chas.
42. What’s the meaning f the underlined phrase “prpped up”?
A held upB. std upC. put dwnD. turned n
43. Which part f Pangu’s bdy became rivers?
A. His fur limbs.B. His flesh.C. His hair.D. His bld.
44. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the whle passage? (①=Para.1; ②=)
A. ①②③/④⑤⑥/⑦⑧⑨B. ①②/③④⑤⑥⑦⑧/⑨
C. ①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦⑧⑨D. ①②③/④⑤⑥⑦⑧/⑨
45. What is the main idea f the stry abut Pangu creating the wrld?
A. Pangu was a giant wh slept fr alng time.
B. The sky and the earth were always separate.
C. Pangu created the wrld and its elements with his bdy.
D. Thunder, rain, and muntains existed after Pangu’s death.
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了盘古开天辟地的故事。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Accrding t legend, at the beginning f the wrld, the sky and the earth were nt separated, and there was nly darkness and chas”可知在世界之初，天地并没有分开，只有黑暗和混乱。故选D。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“After separating the sky and the earth, Pangu prpped up the sky with his head and stepped firmly n the grund with his feet, fearing that they might clse again.”可知盘古把天地分开后，用头撑起天空，用脚稳稳地踩在地上，生怕天地再次合拢，故此处划线部分意为“撑起”，和held up意义相近。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His bld turned int the rivers”可知他的血变成了河流。故选D。
【44题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一至第二段介绍了盘古创造世界之前的事情；第三至第八段介绍了盘古创造世界的过程以及他的身体都变成了什么；第九段进行总结。故选项B符合文章结构。故选B。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这个故事主要讲述了盘古用他的身体创造了世界及其元素。故选C。
B
I came t China many years ag, but I still have prblems calling my Chinese husband’s relatives (亲戚) the right names. There are many differences in what we call ur family members in China and the West.
Remembering the right names
Every time I visit my husband’s family in China, I feel nervus. His tw aunties cme and I can never remember their names. Are they “Xia Gu” r “Er Gu” r smething else?
In English-speaking cuntries, fr aunties and uncles, we just add their names at the end, fr example: “Aunt Jenny”, r just call them by their first name.
Hwever, smething similar t Chinese happens in my family t. My dad and cusin are bth named Anthny. S, we call them “big Anthny” and “little Anthny”!
When in Rme d as the Rmans d
In China, it is a traditin t call yur parents-in-law “Mm” and “Dad”. Thugh it made me feel a little uncmfrtable, I tk up this custm because my husband is Chinese.
My husband started ding the same fr my parents, but I tld him t just call them by their first names. That’s what we d back in Australia. Then, my mm called me t ask why my husband stpped calling her “Mm”. I said it was because I tld him t. “But I like him calling me ‘Mm’”, she said. My mm must be Chinese at heart!
根据短文内容，判断正 (T) 误 (F)
46. It is easy fr the writer t remember the names f her husband’s relatives.
47. In Australia, peple can call their uncles by putting their uncles’ names after “Uncle”.
48. The writer’s father and brther have the same name
49. The writer stpped calling her parents-in-law “Mm” and “Dad”
50. The writer’s mther likes it when her sn-in-law calls her “Mm”
【答案】46. F 47. T
48. F 49. F
50. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国和西方，我们对家庭成员的称呼有很多不同。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every time I visit my husband’s family in China, I feel nervus. His tw aunties cme and I can never remember their names”可知作者记不住丈夫亲戚的名字。故答案为F。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In English-speaking cuntries, fr aunties and uncles, we just add their names at the end, fr example: ‘Aunt Jenny’, r just call them by their first name.”可知在澳大利亚，称呼叔叔时只需在末尾加上他们的名字。故答案为T。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My dad and cusin are bth named Anthny”可知作者的父亲和堂哥的名字一样。故答案为F。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In China, it is a traditin t call yur parents-in-law ‘Mm’ and ‘Dad’. Thugh it made me feel a little uncmfrtable, I tk up this custm because my husband is Chinese.”可知作者叫自己的公公婆婆为“爸爸”和“妈妈”。故答案为F。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But I like him calling me ‘Mm’”可知作者妈妈喜欢作者丈夫叫她“妈妈”。故答案为T。
C
A city in China called Tianshui is becming ppular because f its special dish malatang. _____51_____ Peple are talking abut it a lt n scial media.
Thanks t the Silk Rad in ancient times, spices (香料) and the fd preference (偏爱) f the Central Asians fr lamb and beef greatly affected the lcal fd. _____52_____
One restaurant wner in Tianshui said, “I have been serving at least 400 custmers a day, as peple frm ther prvinces are driving t the city t get a taste f the lcal delicius fd.”
“_____53_____,” added the restaurant wner.
Nw, many malatang restaurants have even extended (延长) their pening hurs t meet the increasing amunt f the custmers frm all ver the cuntry.
At the same time, related tpics such as “ging fr malatang in Gansu by high-speed train” have been trending n China’s Sina Weib, _____54_____
T meet the increasing number f visitrs frm all ver the cuntry, _____55_____. During which a ttal f eight activities were intrduced t help visitrs learn abut the city and its delicius fd.
Will this city grasp the chance t becme anther “Zib Barbecue” and the httest turist spt in 2024?
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. while n shrt vide platfrm Duyin the tpic Tianshui has been viewed mre than 12 billin times.
B. They have made Gansu fd a mixture f Eastern and Western flavrs.
C. the city gvernment recently held a “malatang festival”
D. It tastes like htpt but is served individually (单独地).
E. There has been a lng queue utside my restaurant even n weekdays.
【答案】51. D 52. B 53. E 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了天水因其特色菜麻辣烫而越来越受欢迎。
【51题详解】
根据“A city in China called Tianshui is becming ppular because f its special dish malatang”可知中国一个叫天水的城市因其特色菜麻辣烫而越来越受欢迎，选项D“它尝起来像火锅，但单独食用”符合语境。故选D。
【52题详解】
根据“spices (香料) and the fd preference (偏爱) f the Central Asians fr lamb and beef greatly affected the lcal fd”可知香料和中亚人对羊肉和牛肉的食物偏好极大地影响了当地的食物，选项B“它们使甘肃菜融合了东西方风味”符合语境。故选B。
【53题详解】
根据“added the restaurant wner.”可知此处是另一个餐馆主人的评价，选项E“即使在工作日，我的餐厅外也排起了长队”符合语境。故选E。
【54题详解】
根据“related tpics such as ‘ging fr malatang in Gansu by high-speed train’ have been trending n China’s Sina Weib”可知“乘高铁去甘肃麻辣塘”等相关话题一直是中国新浪微博上的热门话题，选项A“而在短视频平台抖音上，天水这个话题的浏览量已经超过120亿次”符合语境。故选A。
【55题详解】
根据“T meet the increasing number f visitrs frm all ver the cuntry,”可知此处介绍为了迎接来自全国各地越来越多的游客，当地政府的做法，选项C“市政府最近举办了‘麻辣烫节’”符合语境。故选C。
D
After nt swimming in big races fr ver fur years, China’s Olympic champin Sun Yang is back! Even thugh he is 32 years ld, he is still ne f the best swimmers in China.
On Aug 25, Sun wn the men’s 400m freestyle race at the Natinal Summer Swimming Champinships in Hefei, Anhui. He finished in 3 minutes and 49.58 secnds. This wasn’t his fastest time ever, but it was still a big win because he wrked very hard ver the past fur years.
Sun became famus after winning China’s first Olympic gld medal in men’s swimming at the Lndn 2012. He als wn mre gld medals at the Ri 2016.
In 2020, Sun was given an eight-year ban (禁赛) because f a prblem with a dping test (药检), but it was later shrtened t fur years and three mnths. This stpped him frm swimming in the Tky and Paris Olympics.
During the ban, Sun trained n his wn, withut the supprt f a prfessinal team. He wrked s hard that he didn’t take a single day ff frm training.
“The past fur years were s hard, tugher (艰难) than being brn again, which made me enjy each and every race even mre,” said Sun after his win. “T be able t stand n tp f the pdium (领奖台) at my first meet in ver fur years, I feel that all my hard wrk has paid ff.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
56. What achievement did Sun Yang make at the Natinal Summer Swimming Champinships n Aug 25?
_________________________________________
57. Is Paragraph 3 mainly abut his recent achievements?
_________________________________________
58. Hw lng was Sun Yang away frm big races?
_________________________________________
59. Hw did Sun Yang train during his ban?
_________________________________________
60. Hw did Sun Yang feel abut his recent win?
_________________________________________
【答案】56. Sun Yang wn the men’s 400m freestyle race at the Natinal Summer Swimming Champinships in Hefei, Anhui.
57. Yes, it is.
58. Fr ver fur years.
59. He trained hard and didn’t take a single day ff frm training.
60. He felt that the past fur years were hard but meaningful, and he enjyed every race even mre.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了中国奥运冠军孙杨在禁赛四年后复出，并在全国夏季游泳锦标赛中赢得男子400米自由泳比赛，证明了他的努力和坚持。
【56题详解】
根据“On Aug 25, Sun wn the men’s 400m freestyle race at the Natinal Summer Swimming Champinships in Hefei, Anhui. ”可知，8月25日，在安徽合肥举行的全国夏季游泳锦标赛上，孙杨获得男子400米自由泳冠军。故填Sun Yang wn the men’s 400m freestyle race at the Natinal Summer Swimming Champinships in Hefei, Anhui.
【57题详解】
根据“Sun became famus after winning China’s first Olympic gld medal in men’s swimming at the Lndn 2012. He als wn mre gld medals at the Ri 2016.”可知，在2012年伦敦奥运会上为中国赢得首枚男子游泳金牌后，孙一举成名。他还在2016年里约奥运会上赢得了更多金牌。即第三段是关于孙杨取得的成就，应进行肯定回答。故填Yes, it is.
【58题详解】
根据“it was still a big win because he wrked very hard ver the past fur years.”可知，孙杨有四年没有参加大型比赛了。故填Fr ver fur years.
【59题详解】
根据“During the ban, Sun trained n his wn, withut the supprt f a prfessinal team. He wrked s hard that he didn’t take a single day ff frm training.”可知，在禁赛期间，孙杨在没有专业团队支持的情况下独自训练。他训练非常刻苦，没有休息过一天。故填He trained hard and didn’t take a single day ff frm training.
【60题详解】
根据“The past fur years were s hard, tugher (艰难) than being brn again, which made me enjy each and every race even mre,”可知，他觉得过去的四年很辛苦，但很有意义，他更享受每一场比赛。故填He felt that the past fur years were hard but meaningful, and he enjyed every race even mre.
V. 短文填空 (20分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“My parents always tell me I ____61____ d this, and shuld nt d that. It smetimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle schl student in Guangzhu. D yu have the same prblem? Perhaps yur parents had the same ____62____ when they were yung. Why aren’t sme parents s friendly in their ____63____ (child) eyes?
One f the mst imprtant reasns ____64____ when smene becmes a parent, he/she ften ____65____ abut things. They wrry abut everything abut yu frm the time yu were brn. They d a lt fr yu, ____66____ smething wuld make yu angry, because they care abut yu and wrry abut yu. They wrry abut the friends yu chse, the fd yu eat, yur study at schl, hw much sleep yu get and s n. All these things are ____67____ f yur life. They want yu t grw up healthily and ____68____ (happy).
S hw can yu make things easier by yurself? It’s easier than yu think. Just make sure yur parents knw what yu’re ding. Get them t knw yur friends. Phne them ____69____ yu get hme later than usual. Say srry t them when yu make mistakes. Talk abut yur ideas with them and they may talk abut theirs with yu.
Mst f all, try t think abut why yur parents d this r d that. They are still practicing being parents and need yur help. When yu becme a parent, they may be able t help yu hw t _____70_____ n with yur children.
【答案】61. shuld
62. prblem
63. children’s
64. is 65. wrries
66. althugh##thugh
67. part 68. happily
69. if 70. get
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了父母和孩子之间的关系以及如何更好地相处。
【61题详解】
句意：我父母总是告诉我，我应该做这个，不应该做那个。根据“and shuld nt d that”可知，告诉我应该做什么，shuld“应该”，情态动词。故填shuld。
【62题详解】
句意：也许你父母小时候也有同样的问题。根据“D yu have the same prblem?”可知，此处指同样的问题，the same prblem“同样的问题”。故填prblem。
【63题详解】
句意：为什么有些父母在他们孩子的孩子眼里不那么友好呢？child是单数名词，结合“their”可知，此处使用名词复数形式的名词所有格，作定语修饰其后名词。故填children’s。
【64题详解】
句意：其中一个最重要的原因是，当某个人成为父亲或母亲时，他/她经常担心事情。根据“One f the mst imprtant smene becmes a parent”可知，此处解释原因是什么，主语是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，be动词使用is。故填is。
【65题详解】
句意：其中一个最重要的原因是，当某个人成为父亲或母亲时，他/她经常担心事情。根据“They wrry abut everything abut yu frm the time yu were brn.”可知，父母经常对一些事情感到担心，wrry abut“对……感到担心”，句中时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填wrries。
【66题详解】
句意：他们为你做了很多，尽管有些事会让你生气，因为他们关心你，担心你。根据“smething wuld make yu angry”可知，此处表示让步关系，用althugh/thugh“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填althugh/thugh。
【67题详解】
句意：所有这些都是你生活的一部分。根据“They wrry abut the friends yu chse, the fd yu eat, yur study at schl, hw much sleep yu get and s n.”可知，选择朋友、吃的食物、学习等都是生活的一部分，be part f“是……的一部分”。故填part。
【68题详解】
句意：他们希望你健康快乐地成长。根据“healthily and”可知，此处使用happy的副词形式happily“快乐地”，修饰动词短语grw up。故填happily。
【69题详解】
句意：如果你比平时晚回家，就给他们打电话。根据“Phne get hme later than usual”可知，空格后表示条件，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。
【70题详解】
句意：当你成为父亲或母亲时，他们可能会帮助你如何与孩子相处。根据“n with yur children”可知，此处是get n with sb.“与某人相处”，hw t d sth.“如何做某事”，所以空处使用动词原形。故填get。
VI. 书面表达。(15分)
71. 帮助做家务不仅培养孩子们的独立性、拥有必要的生活技能，而且很容易帮助孩子们获得强烈的满足感，增强家庭责任感，同时增进了与父母的情感交流，让家成为最舒适温暖的地方。请以I helped parents with husewrk为题，谈谈生活中你帮助父母做家务的一次经历以及你的收获和感悟。
要求：
1. 文章条理清晰，内容充实，语言流，书写工整。
2. 不允许写真实姓名和学校名。
3. 字数110词左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
I Helped Parents with Husewrk
Last weekend, I decided t help my parents with the husewrk. I started by cleaning the living rm, dusting the furniture and sweeping the flr. Then, I mved n t the kitchen and washed the dishes. After that, I did the laundry and hung the clthes t dry.
Althugh I was tired after ding all these chres, I felt a great sense f satisfactin. I realized that by helping my parents, I was nt nly cntributing t the family but als learning imprtant life skills. Mrever, I nticed that my parents were very pleased and grateful, which strengthened ur emtinal cnnectin.
Thrugh this experience, I learned that helping with husewrk is a meaningful way t shw lve and respnsibility twards ur family. It als makes ur hme a mre warm and harmnius place. I will cntinue t d my part in the future.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，讲述帮助父母做家务的一次经历；
第二步，讲述做完家务之后的感悟；
第三步，介绍从这次经历中学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①decide t d sth决定做某事
②cntinue t d sth继续做某事
③in the future在未来
[高分句型]
①Althugh I was tired after ding all these chres, I felt a great sense f satisfactin.（althugh引导让步状语从句）