江西省南昌市第一中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份江西省南昌市第一中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题，文件包含精品解析江西省南昌市第一中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析江西省南昌市第一中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。

1. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卡，答案请涂写在答题卡上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。
2. 本卷共有6大题、83小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
一、听力测试 (每小题1分，共20分)
A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What did the by buy?
A. A scarf. B. A cup. C. A hat.
2. What is Sara ding?
A. Saying thank yu. B. Saying srry. C. Saying hell.
3. Whse dictinary is this?
A. Bruce’s. B. Eric’s. C. Tina’s.
4. Where are they ging?
A. T the library. B. T the schl. C. T the supermarket.
5. What des Jacksn mean?
A. He is gd at running. B. He wants t be wealthy. C. He will run t keep healthy.
B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. Where is the bank?
A. It is next t the Music Hall.
B It is ppsite the Music Hall.
C. It is n the left f Cuihua Rad.
7 Hw lng will it take t get t the Music Hall?
A. Abut 5 minutes. B. Abut 15 minutes. C. Abut 25 minutes.
请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8. Hw des Daisy feel tday?
A. Excited. B. Bad. C. Happy.
9. What did Daisy prmise her parents t d?
A. Water flwers. B. Sweep the flr. C. Ck breakfast.
请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
10. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Sunny. B. Snwy. C. Windy.
11. What des the girl think f planting trees?
A. Bring. B. Interesting. C. Meaningful.
12. What des the girl need t prepare?
A. A pair f shes. B. A pair f glves. C. A pair f scks.
请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
13. What will Jack and Mary’s class d?
A. Sell cakes. B. Help animals. C. G t hspital.
14. Which rganizatin might get the mney raised by them?
A. A team that saves animals. B. A grup that helps children. C. A schl that helps the disabled.
15. Wh are they ging t ask fr help?
A. Mary’s sister. B. Their classmates. C. Their Chinese teacher.
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子的内容。独白读两遍。
16. The speech cmpetitin will be held t call n mre peple t ________ the envirnment.
17. The speech cmpetitin will be held next ________ afternn.
18. Yu shuld pay attentin t sme ________ fr the speakers.
19. The speakers shuld cme up with at least ________ ways t avid waste in daily life.
20. All the speakers will receive ________ gifts.
二、语言知识运用 (每小题1分，共8分)
1. —I always get nervus when I start a (n) ________ with thers.
—Take it easy. Believe in yurself.
A. cnditinB. cmmunicatinC. instructinD. directin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——当我开始和别人交流时，我总是很紧张。——别紧张。相信自己。
考查名词辨析。cnditin情况，状况；cmmunicatin交流；instructin说明；directin方向。根据“I always get nervus when I start a (n)…with thers.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指和别人交流的时候会紧张，所以B项符合。故选B。
2. As gd students, we shuld greet ur teachers and classmates ________.
A. slwB. slwlyC. pliteD. plitely
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为好学生，我们应该礼貌地向老师和同学打招呼。
考查副词用法。slw慢的；slwly缓慢地；plite礼貌的；plitely礼貌地。根据“we shuld greet ur teachers and classmates”可知，此处指礼貌地打招呼，应用副词plitely修饰动词greet。故选D。
3. —It’s nt gd fr children t ______ parents t much.
—I agree. They shuld learn t slve prblems by themselves.
A. turn nB. depend nC. keep nD. put n
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——孩子过分依赖父母不好。——我同意。他们应该学会自己解决问题。
考查动词短语。turn n打开；depend n依赖；keep n继续前进；put n上演。根据“It’s nt gd fr children t…parents t much.”可知，此处指的是“过分依赖父母不好”，因此此处用depend n。故选B。
4. The pem, “Lking up, I find the mn bright. Bwing, in hmesickness.” tells us ________.
A. hw the authr missed his hmetwnB. when the authr culd see the mn
C. hw culd the authr g back t his hmetwnD. why was the authr lking up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这首诗“举头望明月，低头思故乡”告诉我们作者是如何想念家乡的。
考查宾语从句。分析句子，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项C和D；根据“The pem, ‘Lking up, I find the mn bright. Bwing, in hmesickness.’ tells us”可知，这首诗告诉我们作者是如何想念家乡的，故选A。
5. —Let’s play ftball if it ______ rain tmrrw.
—But nbdy knws if it ______ tmrrw.
A. wn’t; rainsB. desn’t; rainsC. desn’t; will rainD. wn’t; will rain
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果明天不下雨，我们就踢足球吧。——但是没有人知道明天是否会下雨。
考查时态。根据“Let’s play ftball if it ... rain tmrrw.”可知，if在此引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，排除A、D选项；根据“But nbdy knws if it ... tmrrw.”可知，if在此引导宾语从句，从句时间状语tmrrw表将来，故应用一般将来时，结构为will d。故选C。
6. ________ bad weather!
A. WhatB. HwC. What aD. Hw a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：多么糟糕的天气！
本题考查感叹句。中心词weather“天气”，不可数名词，不用冠词a修饰。本句句型是What+（形容词）+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！。故选A。
7. A hanfu shw ________ in the Museum f Histry next week.
A. is heldB. was heldC. will be heldD. has been held
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：汉服展览下周将在历史博物馆举行。
考查动词语态辨析。next week下周，用于一般将来时；shw是动词hld（举行）的受动者，需用一般将来时被动语态“will be dne”，故选C。
8. —Hell, Mr. Green. Culd yu tell me yur e-mail address?
—________? I didn’t hear yu clearly.
A. Hw cmeB. Why ntC. S whatD. Pardn me
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，格林先生。你能告诉我你的邮箱地址吗？——请再说一遍好吗？我没有听清楚你说什么。
考查交际用语。Hw cme为什么，怎么回事，用于询问原因或解释某种情况；Why nt为什么不，用于提出建议或表示同意；S what那又怎样，表示对某事物不感兴趣；Pardn me请再说一次。根据“I didn’t hear yu clearly.”可知，格林先生没有听清对方说的话，应用“Pardn me”，请求别人再说一次。故选D。
三、完形填空 (每小题1分，共26分)
The tea-picking pera, perfrmed by artists frm Nanchang Cunty f Suthern China’s Jiangxi Prvince, wn applause (掌声) amng audience in Prague, capital f Czech Republic.
“Chinese tea is very ____9____ in Prague. I like Chinese tea very much and have it every day. ____10____, it’s the first time I watched a ____11____ abut tea-picking,” said Marian Kvac.
As vice president f Czech-China Assciatin fr Ecnmic Cperatin, Kvac has ____12____ t China many times. “Thugh I feel I knw China a lt, I had never heard abut the ____13____ befre. It’s fascinating,” he said.
The tea-picking pera was frm the tea-grwing areas in Jiangxi where the tea pickers wuld ____14____ sngs t each ther while picking tea leaves.
These flk sngs were gradually adpted (采纳) by lcal singers and ____15____ became knwn as Tea-picking peras.
“Opera is a cmmn language amng different ____16____” said Wang Zhnghua, a(n) ____17____ frm Nanchang Cunty. He said the perfrmance is ____18____. Tea picking pera has been listed the Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Jiangxi. “The best way t prtect ____19____ is t let mre peple knw it.” he said.
“We can ____20____ the lve f the audience. They really____21____ it,” said Li Rujiang, wh helped rganize the____22____.
After the Prague tur, the trupe (巡回演出团) will als perfrm ____23____ England in the next days.
9. A. ppularB. easyC. terribleD. meaningful
10. A. AndB. SC. ButD. Hwever
11. A. perfrmanceB. prgramC. presentD. prgress
12. A. gneB. beenC. gtD. left
13. A. danceB. sngC. teaD. pera
14. A. singB. hearC. playD. like
15. A. firstB. usuallyC. finallyD. suddenly
16. A. culturesB. sngsC. striesD. bks
17. A. starB. actressC. fficialD. writer
18. A. bringB. meaningfulC. usefulD. relaxing
19. A. itB. thisC. themD. him
20. A. remindB. prtectC. feelD. give
21. A. hatedB. decidedC. discussedD. enjyed
22. A. thingB. gameC. eventD. play
23. A. atB. inC. nD. with
【答案】9. A 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍采茶戏的起源与发展以及在捷克很受欢迎。
【9题详解】
句意：中国茶在布拉格很受欢迎。
ppular受欢迎的；easy容易的；terrible可怕的；meaningful有意义的。根据下文“I like Chinese tea very much and have it every day.”可知，此处指中国茶在布拉格很受欢迎。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：然而，这是我第一次看关于采茶的表演。
And和；S所以；But但是；Hwever然而。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后有逗号，所以hwever符合。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：然而，这是我第一次看关于采茶的表演。
perfrmance表演；prgram程序；present礼物；prgress进步。根据下文“After the Prague tur, the trupe (巡回演出团) will als perfrm…”可知，此处指表演。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：作为捷中经济合作协会副会长，Kvac多次访华。
gne走；been曾经到过（某地）；gt得到；left离开。根据“many times”可知，此处指曾经去过，但是现在已经回来了。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：虽然我觉得我很了解中国，但我以前从未听说过这个歌剧。
dance舞蹈；sng歌曲；tea茶；pera歌剧。根据上文“The tea-picking pera”可知，此处指采茶戏。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：采茶戏起源于江西的茶叶种植区，采茶者在采茶时会互相唱歌。
sing唱；hear听；play玩；like喜欢根据“sngs t each ther”可知，此处指互相唱歌。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：这些民歌逐渐被当地歌手采用，最终被称为采茶戏。
first第一；usually通常；finally最后；suddenly突然。根据“These flk sngs were gradually adpted (采纳) by lcal singers”可知，此处指最后的结果。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：南昌县官员王中华说：“戏曲是不同文化的共同语言。”。
cultures文化；sngs歌曲；stries故事；bks书。根据“Opera is a cmmn language”并结合选项可知，此处指文化。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：南昌县官员王中华说：“戏曲是不同文化的共同语言。”。
star明星；actress演员；fficial官员；writer作者。根据上下文王中华的说话内容，可推知，王中华是一位官员。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：他说这场演出很有意义。
bring无聊的；meaningful有意义的；useful有用的；relaxing令人放松的。根据下文“The best way t prtect…is t let mre peple knw it.”可知，这场演出很有意义，可以让更多的人知道采茶戏，从而保护它。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：他说：“保护它的最好方法是让更多的人知道它。”。
it它；this这个；them他们；him他。根据“t let mre peple knw it”可知，此处应用it。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我们可以感受到观众的爱。
remind提醒；prtect保护；feel感觉；give给。根据“the lve f the audience”可知，此处指感受到观众的爱。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：“我们可以感受到观众的爱。他们真的很喜欢它，”帮助组织这次活动的李汝江说。
hated憎恨；decided决定；discussed讨论；enjyed喜欢。根据上文“the lve f the audience”可知，此处指喜欢。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：“我们可以感受到观众的爱。他们真的很喜欢它，”帮助组织这次活动的李汝江说。
thing事情；game游戏；event公开活动；play游戏。根据下文“After the Prague tur, the trupe (巡回演出团) will als perfrm…England in the next days.”可知，此处指演出活动。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：布拉格巡演结束后，该剧团还将于未来几天在英国演出。
at在；in在……之内；n在……上面；with和。根据空后的“England”表示大的地点可知，此处应用in。故选B。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
If yu ask peple f different ___24___ “Culd yu tell me the way t the pst ffice?” yu will get ___25___ answers.
In Japan, peple use landmarks (路标) instead f street names. Fr example, the ___26___ will say t travelers, “G straight dwn t the crner, turn left at the big htel and g past a fruit market. The pst ffice is acrss ___27___ the bus stp.”
In Kansas, America, there are n twns r buildings within miles. S instead f landmarks, peple will tell yu directins and distance. Fr example, peple will say, “G nrth tw miles. Turn ___28___, and then g anther mile.”
Peple in Greece smetimes d nt even try t give directins because few visitrs ___29___ the Greek language. They will ften say, “Fllw me.” Then he r she will take yu thrugh the streets f the city t the pst ffice. Smetimes ___30___ a persn desn’t knw the answer t yur questin, he r she, like a New Yrker, might say, “Srry, I have n ___31___.” But in Yucatan, Mexic, n ne ___32___ “I dn’t knw.” Peple there think “I dn’t knw” is nt ____33____. They usually give an answer, but ften a wrng ne. A visitr can ften get ____34____ in Yucatan!
【答案】24. cuntries
25. different
26. Japanese
27. frm 28. east
29. understand
30. if 31. idea
32. answers
33. plite 34. lst
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了在全国各地区问路所能得到的答案。
【24题详解】
句意：如果你问不同国家的人“你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？”你将会得到不同的答案。根据空前形容词“different”可知，该空应填名词复数形式。结合句意和备选词可知，“cuntry”即“国家”符合句意，变为复数形式。故填cuntries。
【25题详解】
句意：如果你问不同国家的人“你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？”你将会得到不同的答案。根据空后“answers”可知，该空应用形容词。结合句意和备选词可知，“different”即“不同的”符合句意。故填different。
【26题详解】
句意：例如日本人将会告诉游客，一直走到拐角处，在大酒店左转，经过一个水果市场。根据前一句“In Japan, peple use landmarks instead f street names.”可知，该段话题围绕日本人。结合句意和备选词可知，“Japan”即“日本”符合句意，变为“Japanese”即“日本人”。故填Japanese。
【27题详解】
句意：邮局在车站的对面。结合空前“acrss”可知，该短语为“acrss frm”即“在……对面”。故填frm。
【28题详解】
句意：往北走两英里。向东转，然后再走一英里。根据空前“turn”可知，该空应填表示方向的词。结合句意和备选词可知，“east”即“东方”符合句意。故填east。
【29题详解】
句意：希腊人有时甚至不会试着给人指路，因为很少有游客懂希腊语。根据句式结构可知，该空应填动词。结合句意和备选词可知，“understand”即“理解”符合句意。故填understand。
【30题详解】
句意：有时候如果一个人不知道如何去回答你的问题，他或者她，例如一个纽约人可能会说“抱歉，我不知道”。根据句式结构可知，该句是由if引导的条件状语从句。结合句意和备选词可知，“if”即“如果”符合句意。故填if。
【31题详解】
句意：有时候如果一个人不知道如何去回答你的问题，他或者她，例如一个纽约人可能会说“抱歉，我不知道”。根据句意可知，该句表达的意思是我不知道。结合备选词可知，“idea”即“想法”符合句意。故填idea。
【32题详解】
句意：但在墨西哥的尤卡坦半岛，没有人回答“我不知道”。根据句首“but”可知前后表转折，所以该句的意思是没有人回答我不知道。结合句意和备选词可知，“answer”即“回答”符合句意。故填answers。
【33题详解】
句意：这里的人认为我不知道是不礼貌的。根据句式结构可知，该空应填形容词。结合句意和备选词可知，“plite”即“礼貌的”符合句意。故填plite。
【34题详解】
句意：在尤卡坦半岛，游客会经常迷路！根据前一句“They usually give an answer, but ften a wrng ne.”可知，他们会给出一个答案，但通常是错误的答案。结合句意和备选词可知，“lst”即“迷路”符合句意。故填lst。
四、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共46分)
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。(每小题2分)
A
Jane, a reprter, is cllecting infrmatin fr the lcal newspaper. She is interested in the fllwing things intrduced in a magazine.
35. What can the smart schlbag d?
A. Help yu repair cmputers.B. Tell yu when t pack bks.
C. Teach yu hw t fix screens.D. Remind yu f the missing bks.
36. Which f the fllwing shws hw a sun rise bed wakes yu up?
A. lights n→music n→lights brighter→music luder
B. music n→music luder→lights n→lights brighter
C. lights n→lights brighter→music n→music luder
D. music n→lights n→music luder→lights brighter
37. In which part f the magazine has Jane mst prbably fund the infrmatin?
A. Wnderful fd.B. Future schls.C. Amazing inventins.D. Mdern tls.
【答案】35 D 36. C 37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了两种令人惊叹的发明：智能书包和日出床，分别解决了学生忘记带书和早晨起床困难的问题。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As each bk is put int the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any bk is missing, a message will be shwn n the cmputer screen t remind yu.”可知，智能书包如果发现有遗漏的书籍，会发消息来提醒你。因此，智能书包的作用是提醒你遗漏的书籍，故选D。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It wakes yu up gently as a sunrise des. Lights built int the bed turn n and start t get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully n, sft music will begin t play. It will be luder and luder until yu turn it ff.”可知，日出床的工作流程是：灯光亮起并逐渐变亮，当灯光完全亮起时，音乐开始播放，并且音乐声会逐渐变大，直到你关掉它。因此，答案是“灯光亮起→灯光变亮→音乐响起→音乐声变大”。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的内容可知本文介绍了两种令人惊叹的发明，这些发明都是关于日常生活中的创新和解决方案。最有可能在杂志的“Amazing inventins (惊人发明)”部分找到这些信息。故选C。
B
Table tennis is als called ping-png. It is an exciting sprt. Usually there are tw r fur players playing in it. D yu knw hw t play table tennis well?
Find smene t play with. Yu may want t begin by playing with smene abut yur skill level (水平) r a little better than yu. This way, yu can have fun learning hw t play well. Yu can play ne-n-ne. There are range r white balls fr yu t play r practice with. The diameter (直径) f the ball is 40 mm. The table shuld be 2.74 meters lng, 1.525 meters wide, and 0.76 meter high.
Knw hw t hld the bat. It’s imprtant t hld it lsely t let yur wrist (手腕) mve freely.
Knw abut rules t win the game. Many peple like t play t 21 pints r 15 pints. It is fine fr free play. But the fficial (官方的) rule is t play t 11 pints. If a player wants t win, he r she must be ahead (领先) by tw pints. In sanctined cmpetitin (认可的比赛), if players r teams win three ut f five games, they can win in the cmpetitin. The players have t change sides after each game, and they als change sides in the fifth game when ne player r team scres five pints.
Practice again and again. Yu can becme a pretty gd ping-png player quickly with mre practice. When yu practice, there are sme imprtant things. Yu shuld keep yur eyes n the ball, get a feeling fr the right timing and keep the ball lw.
38. The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 1 refers t .
A. the tableB. the playerC. the table tennis gameD. the ball
39. Accrding t the passage, players have t play t _________ pints in an fficial table tennis game.
A. 11B. 15C. 21D. 22
40. Why did the writer write the passage?
A T tell peple ways t keep healthy.B. T tell peple ways t play table tennis well.
C. T ask peple t play table tennis ften.D. T tell peple the rules f a ppular game.
【答案】38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了如何打好乒乓球。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Table tennis is als called ping-png. It is an exciting sprt. Usually there are tw r fur players playing in it.”可知，打乒乓球比赛时，通常有两到四名球员在里面打球，所以划线词指代的是“乒乓球比赛”，所以C项符合。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“But the fficial (官方的) rule is t play t 11 pints.”可知，官方的规则是打到11分。故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“D yu knw hw t play table tennis well?”并通读全文可知，文章讲述了如何打好乒乓球，所以B项符合。故选B。
C
Curt McArdle, a British man, began t live in Inner Mnglia abut five years ag, teaching English in Hhht. When he is free, he likes making vides abut his trips t villages near Hhht. He shared mre than 10 such vides n YuTube.
McArdle saw the big changes in thse villages during his trips ver the years. The brken rads in the villages becme much better nw. He added that Hhht pened tw new metr (地铁) lines in the last tw years.
“Nw yu can easily spend a day in a village. Yu can g t a restaurant t buy sme fd. I used t fill my bag with all kinds f fd befre traveling t the villages. Yu can g t a small village in the middle f nwhere and pay fr everything thrugh WeChat r Alipay. There is always 4G, s I can use the map n my phne t get back t the city,” says McArdle. In sme villages, peple tld him that they culd sell lcal prducts easily thanks t a grwing number f visitrs brught in with the help f cnvenient transprt.
McArdle thinks it’s China’s effrts at pverty alleviatin (扶贫) that make these changes happen. He hpes t g n making vides t shw real China t the wrld and d smething t help develp the cuntry.
41. What des Curt McArdle like ding in his spare time?
A. Staying at hme and watching vides abut the British.
B. Making vides abut his trips t villages near Hhht.
C. Learning Chinese by himself.
D. Lking fr sme infrmatin abut Hhht n the Internet.
42. Which questin can the third paragraph answer?
A. Hw can peple pay in the villages near Hhht?
B. When did McArdle cme t the villages near Hhht fr the first time?
C. Why didn’t McArdle use maps in China?
D. Where did McArdle get his first phne?
43. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. China’s effrts at pverty alleviatin last year.
B. A British man’s prblems these years.
C. A British man takes trips t different villages in the wrld.
D. A British man recrds changes in the Chinese cuntryside.
44. What is the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个来自英国的男人通过制作关于中国呼和浩特附近乡村的视频，记录了中国乡村的发展。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When he is free, he likes making vide s abut his trips t villages near Hhht.”可知，在他空闲时间他喜欢制作呼和浩特附近村庄的旅行视频。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Yu can g t a small village in the middle f nwhere and pay fr everything thrugh WeChat r Alipay.”可知，人们可以通过微信或支付宝付款，可以回答A选项“呼和浩特附近的村庄人们是怎么付款的”。故选A。
【43题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“McArdle saw the big changes in thse villages during his trips ver the years.”可知，这篇文章主要讲了一个英国人记录了中国乡村的变化。故选D。
【44题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段引出主题，第二三段介绍了附近乡村的一些变化，第四段总结。故选B。
D
Live-streaming (直播) has becme very ppular in China. Viewers (peple wh watch it) can cmmunicate with hsts by sending them messages, buying them gifts, r tippıng (giving them sme mney).
Hwever, sme children are spending t much mney n live-stream platfrms (平台). Earlier this year, a 17-year-ld by in Hubei, sent 150,000 yuan t a hst. That was his parents’ life mney.
T stp things like this frm happening again, the Natinal Radi and Televisin Administratin intrduced a new rule n Nv 23 t better manage (管理) live-streaming services.
The rule bans children frm giving mney r sending gifts t live-stream hsts and perfrmers. It als asks peple t register (注册) n live-streaming sites with their real names.
Parents welcme this new rule very much. Accrding t China Daily, abut ne-fifth f live-stream viewers in 2021were children.
“Online shws and live-streaming have becme s ppular. I always feel wrried that my sn might becme lst in them.” said a mther f a 15-year-ld by in Beijing. “Stricter rule makes me feel safer.”
In additin, there are sme ther ways t help manage live-streaming services. Fr example, live-streaming platfrms will put a limit (限制) n hw much mney peple can send t the hsts. When viewers reach the limit, they will nt be able t send gifts r give mney. If the hst asks viewers t send gifts r tips, he r she will be added t blacklist (黑名单).
45. What prblem des live-streaming bring a 17-year-ld by in Hubei Prvince?
A. Receiving t many gifts.B. Spending t much mney n live-streaming platfrms.
C. Affecting his friendship in the schl.D. Becming lst in watching TV.
46. What des the mther frm Beijing think f the live-streaming?
A. Helpful.B. Scary.C. Wrrying.D. Fantastic.
47. What des the underline wrd “bans” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. 帮助B. 赞成C. 期盼D. 禁止
48. Which f the fllwing is the best title f the passage?
A. Live-streaming is PpularB. A New Rule fr Children
C. Manage Live-streaming StrictlyD. The Using Limit fr Viewers
【答案】45. B 46. C 47. D 48. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网络直播给青少年带来的危害以及国家广播电视总局关于网络直播的一些针对未成年人的规定。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Earlier this year, a 17-year-ld by in Hubei, sent 150,000 yuan t a hst. That was his parents’ life mney.”可知，湖北一名17岁的男孩给一名主播打赏了15万元，那是他父母的生活费，即直播给湖北省一个17岁的男孩带来的问题是在直播平台上花太多钱。故选B。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Online shws and live-streaming have becme s ppular. I always feel wrried that my sn might becme lst in them.’ said a mther f a 15-year-ld by in Beijing.”可知，北京一位15岁男孩的母亲表示总是担心自己的儿子可能会在网络节目或直播中迷失，即这位来自北京的母亲对直播很担心。故选C。
【47题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The rule bans children frm giving mney r sending gifts t live-stream hsts and perfrmers.”可知，儿童向直播主播和表演者赠送金钱或礼物是不对的，此处应为该规定禁止儿童向直播主播和表演者赠送金钱或礼物，可推测bans表示“禁止”。故选D。
【48题详解】
标题归纳题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了网络直播给青少年带来的危害以及国家广播电视总局关于网络直播的一些针对未成年人的规定，以更好地管理直播服务，即严格管理直播。故选C。
E
In spring 2021, Battersea Arts Centre, a venue (地点) in suthwest Lndn, intrduced “pay what yu can” fr all its shws. The reasn is simple—they believe that everyne shuld be able t be a part f the great wrk, regardless f (不管) their ability t pay. Shuld all shws be “pay what yu can”?
Sme supprters believe it’s a gd idea. In the 17th century when Shakespeare was writing his plays, everyne went t the theatre. The cheapest ticket in Lndn was ne penny. This is hw shws shuld be pen t everyne, n matter hw much they earn. Paying what yu can is in the spirit f Shakespeare’s time, and it pens the arts t all. It als shws that many art venues are a type f charity (慈善机构) that prvide public benefits and spread culture. That desn’t mean the shw isn’t gd.
Hwever, this idea makes sme peple wrried and sme ppnents (反对者) are against it. Sciety expects art fr free—free art shws, free music, free vides. △ Fr sme peple “pay what yu can” wuld mean “pay what yu want t”—nthing. It is expensive t put n a shw. If the audience want t see a gd shw, they shuld pay a part f what it csts t put n. A survey by Arts Prfessinal magazine fund that many peple avid shws nt because they are t expensive but because they dn’t think they will enjy themselves. Art venues shuld fcus n making the best shws they can, and price the tickets t reflect the quality (质量).
49. Why was “pay what yu can” intrduced?
A. T attract peple t watch the shw.
B. T imprve peple’s ability f art.
C. T teach pr peple t make artwrks.
D. T let everyne have the chance t enjy great wrks.
50. What can we knw abut art venues in Shakespeare’s time?
A. They were free t anyne.B. They helped t spread culture.
C. They taught peple arts fr free.D. They gave away mney t pr peple.
51. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the △ ?
A. There is bad service in free art shws.B. Peple will pay less attentin t art.
C. This makes peple expect any art fr free.D. Peple can save mney t learn art.
52. Hw des the authr (作者) write this passage?
A. By cmparing ideas.B. By listing numbers.C. By cnnecting facts.D. By giving examples.
【答案】49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述巴特西艺术中心对所有演出实行“尽你所能付费”，以及针对这一观点，正反两方所进行的讨论。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In spring 2021, Battersea Arts Centre, a venue (地点) in suthwest Lndn, intrduced ‘pay what yu can’ fr all its shws. The reasn is simple—they believe that everyne shuld be able t be a part f the great wrk, regardless f (不管) their ability t pay.”可知，实行“尽你所能付费”的原因是让每个人都有机会欣赏到伟大的作品。故选D。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It als shws that many art venue s are a type f charity (慈善机构) that prvide public benefits and spread culture.”可知，莎士比亚时代的艺术场所帮助传播文化。故选B。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据空前的“Sciety expects art fr free—free art shws, free music, free vides.”以及空后的“Fr sme peple ‘pay what yu can’ wuld mean ‘pay what yu want t’—nthing.”可知，反对者认为实行“尽你所能付费”会让人们认为任何艺术都是免费的。故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Sme supprters believe it’s a gd idea.”给出支持者的观点以及第三段“Hwever, this idea makes sme peple wrried and sme ppnents (反对者) are against it.”给出反对者的担忧可知，作者是利用正反观点的对比来写这篇文章的。故选A。
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Mark Twain nce said, “Never put ff till tmrrw what yu can d tday.” The prblem many f us have is prcrastinatin (拖延症). ____53____ Hwever, everyne can avid it by taking a few simple steps tday!
Make daily “t d” lists.
Befre yur day ends, make a plan fr tmrrw. List upcming tasks in rder f imprtance. Yu’ll begin each new day with head start. As yu cmplete each task, check it ff. ____54____ Always keep yur daily schedule (计划) with yu. Use it t remind yurself what yu need t d next.
Break large tasks up int small nes.
____55____ Yu may feel defeated (挫败的) befre beginning. But every prject is dable if it’s dne in small steps. Begin by breaking up yur task int smaller parts. This helps remve the unnecessary fear f having t d a large prject all at ne time.
____56____
If yur wrkplace is full f distractins (使人分心的事), yu’ll need t make sme changes. Yu may need t remve yur phne r TV frm yur wrkplace. If peple ften stp by fr a talk, yu may need t mve t a different place.
Fllw the five-minute rule.
The hardest part abut any task is getting started. One slutin t this prblem is t schedule a time daily t wrk n yur big prject. Wrk n it fr nly five minutes. ____57____ Surprisingly, nce yu’ve begun, yu may be able t keep ging and finish the task.
A. Change yur wrking envirnment.
B. Then decide whether r nt t cntinue.
C. Yu will certainly succeed at nce.
D. If a prject lks t big, it can discurage yu frm getting started.
E. Learning frm yur mistakes will make yu strng.
F. When prcrastinatin becmes a habit, it can make ur lives terrible.
G. This will give yu a sense f success.
【答案】53. F 54. G 55. D 56. A 57. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了解决拖延症的方法。
【53题详解】
根据“The prblem many f us have is prcrastinatin (拖延症).”可知，此处提到拖延症这一问题，选项F“当拖延成为一种习惯时，它会让我们的生活变得糟糕。”符合语境，故选F。
【54题详解】
根据“Yu’ll begin each new day with head start. As yu cmplete each task, check it ff.”可知，此处是建议每天制作工作计划，做完一个勾选一下，选项G“这会给你一种成功的感觉。”符合语境，故选G。
【55题详解】
根据“Break large tasks up int small nes.”和“Yu may feel defeated (挫败的) befre beginning.”可知，此处建议把大任务分成小任务，因为任务太大可能会感到失败。选项D“如果一个项目看起来太大，它会让你不愿开始。”符合语境，故选D。
【56题详解】
根据“If yur wrkplace is full f distractins (使人分心的事), yu’ll need t make sme changes.”可知，此处与工作环境相关，选项A“改变你的工作环境。”符合语境，故选A。
【57题详解】
根据“Wrk n it fr nly five minutes.”可知，花五分钟试一下，选项B“然后决定是否继续。”符合语境，故选B。
五、补全对话 (每小题1分，共5分)
A: It’s time t make a list f chres fr yu, Bb.
B: Oh, Mum! Yu knw I dn’t like ding that!
A: N cmplaining (不要抱怨). Cme n. ___58___
B: That’s what I like t d. When shuld I walk him?
A: ___59___ And then, dn’t frget t take ut the trash when yu g ut.
B: OK. ___60___ Des she need t d anything?
A: Of curse. She has t wash the dishes frm Mnday t Friday.
B: ___61___
A: And I want bth f yu t make yur beds and put away yur things after getting up in the mrning. That means yu shuld make yur rms tidy and clean.
B: OK. ___62___
A: Yes. Yu can have a rest n weekends.
A. Is that everything?
B. Yu shuld wash yur clthes.
C. That’s fair enugh.
D. In the mrning befre breakfast.
E. Yu need t walk the dg.
F. What abut Lucy?
G. Thank yu!
【答案】58. E 59. D 60. F 61. C 62. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇对话，是鲍勃和他妈妈关于分配家务的对话。
【58题详解】
根据空后的答语“That’s what I like t d. When shuld I walk him?”可知，这里应该说的是“遛狗”。结合选项，E选项“你需要去遛狗”符合语境。故选E。
【59题详解】
根据空前的问句“When shuld I walk him?”可知，这里问的是时间，因此用时间相关的句子作答。D选项“在早上早餐前”符合语境。故选D。
【60题详解】
根据空后的“Des she need t d anything?”可知，这里在问“她”需要做什么事情吗。结合选项，选项F“露西呢”符合语境。故选F。
【61题详解】
根据空前的两句对话“Des she need t d anything?”和“Of curse. She has t wash the dishes frm Mnday t Friday.”可知，露西也有事情要做，鲍勃觉得很公平。结合选项，选项C“那很公平”符合语境。故选C。
【62题详解】
根据答语“Yes. Yu can have a rest n weekends.”可知，做完妈妈上面安排的事情，鲍勃就可以休息了。结合选项，选项A“就这些吗”符合语境。故选A。
六、书面表达 (15分)
63. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Jane来信说她最近在英语学习方面有些困难。请你结合所给表格提示，给她回一封邮件，分享一些英语学习方法。
要求：
1) 语言规范，语句通顺，可适当发挥；
2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
4) 词数100左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。
参考词汇： preview预习；review复习
Dear Jane,
I am srry t hear that yu have truble in learning English recently. __________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Jane,
I am srry t hear that yu have truble in learning English recently. Here are sme methds fr yu. First, yu can listen t English sngs r watch English mvies t imprve yur interest. Secnd, yu shuld develp gd study habits. Yu shuld preview the new lessns befre class and review what yu have learned after class. Yu shuld listen t the teacher carefully in class and try t make ntes. Last but nt least, yu shuld find sme gd learning methds. It’s helpful fr yu t use different ways t imprve yur memry. Fr example, yu can imagine a picture in yur mind if yu want t remember smething.
I hpe my advice will be helpful fr yu!
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封邮件；
②时态：时态是“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作所给提示进行写作，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、承接已给的开头，引出话题；
第二步、根据所给提示，介绍一些英语学习方法；
第三步、表示希望自己的建议有所帮助并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①I am srry t hear that…听到……我很难过
②try t d sth.尽力做某事
③last but nt least最后但同样重要的是
④be helpful fr有助于
[高分句型]
Here are sme methds fr yu.(倒装句)Japan, understand, answer, cuntry, idea, frm, lst, plite, east, different, if
Smart Schlbag
Frget t pack the bks yu need int yur schlbag in the mrning rush?
A schlby aged 11 has invented a schlbag. It tells yu which bks t pack. A small cmputer and a scanner (扫描装置) are fixed in the bag. As each bk is put int the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any bk is missing, a message will be shwn n the cmputer screen t remind yu.
Sunrise Bed
It’s hard fr yu t get up in the mrning, isn’t it?
T help yu get up, a cmpany (公司) has created a “tl”—a sun rise bed. It wakes yu up gently as a sun rise des. Lights built int the bed turn n and start t get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully n, sft music will begin t play. It will be luder and luder until yu turn it ff. The cmpany explains, “The gentle light tells yur bdy that it is mrning.”
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