八年级英语第三次月考卷（山西专用，人教版八上Units 6~7）--2024-2025学年初中上学期第三次月考

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注意事项：
1．本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．测试范围：八上Units 6~7（人教版）。
4. 难度系数：0.65。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
英语
一、听反应 （每小题1分，共5分）
本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．A．B．C．
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hw are yu ging t be a teacher?
W: I’m ging t be gd with children.
2．A．B．C．
【答案】B
【原文】W: Jerry, wuld yu like t play table tennis with me tmrrw?
M: Srry, I’m ging t take singing lessns with my classmates.
3．A．B．C．
【答案】B
【原文】M: I left my umbrella n the bus yesterday.
W: It’s a pity. Maybe yu can call the lst and fund ffice fr it.
4．A．B．C．
【答案】A
【原文】W: Peter, what d yu think life will be like in the future?
M: In the future, every family will have a rbt t help with husewrk.
5．A．B．C．
【答案】B
【原文】W: Sam, I called yu at 4 pm yesterday afternn, but yu didn’t answer.
M: Srry. I was playing a sccer game at that time.
二、对话理解 （每小题1分，共5分）
本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．A．At 6:15 p. m.B．At 6:20 p. m.C．At 6:00 p. m.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Cme n, Tm! It’s already 6:00 p.m. We’ll be late fr the mvie.
W: Dn’t wrry. We still have 20 minutes. It nly takes us 15 minutes t arrive there.
Q: When will the mvie start?
7．A．News.B．Talk shws.C．Talent shws.
【答案】C
【原文】M: D yu want t watch news r talk shws?
W: Neither. I just want t watch talent shws. They give me lts f fun.
Q: What des the girl want t watch?
8．A．Because its tickets are cheap.
B．Because it is clsest t hme.
C．Because it has the biggest screens.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Why d yu chse Twn Cinema, Bill? It’s t far.
M: But it has the biggest screens.
Q: Why des Bill chse Twn Cinema?
9．A．He desn’t like the mvie. B．He thinks the mvie is great.C．He has n time t see the mvie.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Bb, did yu see the mvie Mn Man last mnth?
M: Yes, I did. I want t see it again.
Q: What des Bb mean?
10．A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Three times a mnth.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Paul, d yu like reading bks in the library?
M: Yes, I d. And I g t the library twice a week.
Q: Hw ften des Paul g t the library?
三、语篇理解 （每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．What did Bb think at first?
A．He shuld make a paper ball.
B．He culd easily win the game.
C．He shuld make friends with Jim.
12．Why did sme classmates laugh at Jim?
A．Because his paper plane was ugly.
B．Because his paper plane culdn’t fly.
C．Because he nly prepared a piece f paper.
13．What did Mr. White think f Jim’s paper plane?
A．It was dangerus. B．It was OK. C．It was cmmn.
14．Wh was the winner f the game?
A．Jim. B．Bb. C．Mr. White.
15．What lessn did Bb learn?
A．Old habits die hard.
B．A questin can have different answers.
C．We shuld think carefully befre making a decisin.
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B
【原文】
Hell, I’m Bb. Tday I’d like t tell yu a stry abut a paper plane. When I was in the middle schl, we had a special game ne day. Our teacher Mr. White asked us t make a paper plane. The plane culd be any shape as lng as it culd fly. I was happy because I was gd at making paper planes. S I thught I wuld be the winner.
Hwever, Jim first reprted he was ready t test his paper plane. He std at the starting line with just a piece f paper. When seeing this, sme classmates started laughing. Then Jim made the piece f paper int a paper ball and threw it dwn the hallway. The paper did fly far away.
Sme f the students said that Jim’s plane was nt a plane. Then Mr. White replied, “I said it culd be any shape. And the paper ball is really a kind f shape.” S Jim wn the game finally.
That day I learned a lessn. We shuld be brave t find any pssible answers t a questin because there’s nt just ne.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
【答案】16．22 17．imprtant 18．usually 19．Wash 20．Meaning
【原文】
Earth Day is cming. It is n April 22 every year. It is a day t tell peple that it is imprtant t save the earth.
Peple arund the wrld will d smething green n this day. Fr example, in sme cuntries, peple refuse t use plastic bags. In thers, peple usually ride bicycles t and frm wrk.
There are five small things that each persn can d n Earth Day. Turn ff lights when yu leave a rm. Dn’t leave the tap running. Turn ff the cmputer every night. Wash clthes in warm r cld water, nt ht water. Use as little water as yu can when yu d the dishes.
Nw, mre peple will knw the true meaning f Earth Day and try their best t save the earth. Small actins can make a big difference and lead t a better future.
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分）
请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
A: Hell, this is Li Ming. 21 ?
B: Hld the line, please.
C: Hell, Li Ming. Hw are yu?
A: Fine, thank yu. 22 ? I called yu but nbdy answered.
C: I was ding my hmewrk in the study tw hurs ag, and my mther was ut.
A: 23 ?
C: This afternn? I have n idea.
A: 24 ?
C: I’d like that. Yu knw I like music very much.
A: 25 ?
C: It’s hard t say. I used t lve jazz music, but nw I like hip-hp better.
A: I hear a hip hp singer GAI will be in the cncert. I’m sure we will have a gd time at the cncert.
C: Great!
【答案】
May I speak t C
What were yu ding tw hurs ag
What will yu d this afternn
Wuld yu like t g with me t the cncert
25．What kind f music d yu like
【文章大意】本文是A给C打电话邀请C和他一起去听音乐会。
21．根据“Hell, this is Li Ming.”及下文“C: Hell, Li Ming. Hw are yu?”可知，此处是Li Ming给C打电话，应说可以让C接电话吗。故填May I speak t C。
22．根据“I called yu but nbdy answered.”及“I was ding my hmewrk in the study tw hurs ag”可知，应该询问两个小时前在干什么。故填What were yu ding tw hurs ag?
23．根据“This afternn? I have n idea.”可知，应询问今天下午打算干什么。故填What will yu d this afternn。
24．根据“I’d like that. Yu knw I like music very much.”及下文“I’m sure we will have a gd time at the cncert.”可知，应该是询问对方要不要一起去听音乐会。故填 Wuld yu like t g with me t the cncert?
25．根据“It’s hard t say. I used t lve jazz music, but nw I like hip-hp better.”可知，应询问对方喜欢什么类型的音乐。故填What kind f music d yu like?
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was the teacher fr a cllege’s nursing prgram and my 26 were finishing their last term in a large hspital.
Amy was asked t 27 Ella, a 100-year-ld wman wh was sent t hspital fr serius heart prblems. Ella was nt always fully cnscius (神志清醒的). She did nt answer questins in the 28 way, hardly cared abut time r place, and was ften angry. Mst f the time her eyes were 29 , but she did seem t feel better with Amy’s warm wrds and kind tuch.
At the end f the last day in the hspital, Amy was 30 her care when Ella kept talking unclearly, with me standing by as usual. When she was just abut dne, Amy asked me a questin.
Ella 31 her unclear talking, pened her eyes, lked at Amy, and shuted, “What n earth are yu asking her fr? She hasn’t dne anything all week! All she des is 32 there!”
Amy and I bth laughed and tld Ella we agreed with her.
I am sure Ella’s 33 did mre fr Amy’s cnfidence (自信心) that day than any gd grades she culd have gt frm me.
26．A．friendsB．studentsC．dctrs
27．A．give upB．lk afterC．hear frm
28．A．rightB．strictC．bring
29．A．darkB．sickC．clsed
30．A．finishingB．watchingC．sharing
31．A．acceptedB．chseC．stpped
32．A．playB．standC．sleep
33．A．wrdsB．testsC．rders
【答案】26．B 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．A
【文章大意】本文主要讲述作者的学生艾米在医院实习，被要求照顾病人埃拉，在医院的最后一天，发生在作者和艾米以及埃拉之间的故事。
26．句意：我是一所大学护理项目的老师，我的学生们正在一家大医院完成他们的最后一个学期。friends朋友；students学生；dctrs医生。根据空前的“I was the teacher fr a cllege’s nursing prgram”可知，此处指作者的学生。故选B。
27．句意：艾米被要求照顾因严重心脏问题被送往医院的100岁妇女埃拉。give up放弃；lk after照顾；hear frm收到……的信。根据上文“my…were finishing their last term in a large hspital”及空后的“Ella, a 100-year-ld wman wh was sent t hspital fr serius heart prblems”可知，此处指艾米被要求照顾埃拉。故选B。
28．句意：她不以正确的方式回答问题，几乎不关心时间和地点，而且经常生气。right正确的；strict严格的；bring无聊的。根据上文“Ella was nt always fully cnscius (神志清醒的).”及空后的“hardly cared abut time r place, and was ften angry”可知，此处指她不以正确的方式回答问题。故选A。
29．句意：大部分时间她都闭着眼睛，但在艾米温暖的话语和亲切的抚摸下，她似乎感觉好多了。dark黑暗的；sick生病的；clsed闭着的。根据下文“pened her eyes”可知，大部分时间她都闭着眼睛。故选C。
30．句意：在医院的最后一天，艾米即将结束她的护理，这时埃拉还在含糊地说话，我像往常一样站在旁边。finishing完成；watching观看；sharing分享。根据空前的“At the end f the last day in the hspital”可知，此处指结束她的护理工作。故选A。
31．句意：埃拉停止了含糊不清的谈话，睁开眼睛，看着艾米，喊道：“你到底在问她什么？她整个星期都没做任何事！她所做的就是站在那里！”accepted接受；chse选择；stpped停止。根据上文“Ella kept talking unclearly”可知，此处指停止了含糊不清的谈话。故选C。
32．句意：她所做的就是站在那里！play玩；stand站；sleep睡觉。根据上文“with me standing by as usual”可知，此处指站立。故选B。
33．句意：我相信埃拉那天的话对艾米的信心比她从我那里得到的任何好成绩都要大。wrds话语；tests测试；rders顺序。根据上文“Ella…her unclear talking, pened her eyes, lked at Amy, and shuted, ‘What n earth are yu asking her fr? She hasn’t dne anything all week! All she des is…there!’”可知，此处指埃拉的话语。故选A。
七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分）
（A）
阅读下面的短文，从文后的A—E的五个选项中选择正确的小标题。
What will the future be like? Many f us may be wndering abut it. Nw let’s make sme predictins fr the future life.
34
In fact, self-driving cars are nt the future. They are already here and they d wrk. As time ges by, they will becme smarter and smarter. Unlike human drivers, a self-driving car never gets tired, never gets drunk and never feels sleepy.
35
Tday there are already rbts wrking in factries. Sme can help t build cars, and they are able t d simple jbs again and again. Althugh rbts can’t fully take humans’ place at wrk, fewer peple will d such jbs in the future because they are bring, but rbts will never get bred.
36
Nw many peple prefer t watch mvies sitting in the cinema with their family r friends. But we think there will be n cinemas very sn. Why? Because it’s easier t enjy mvies at hme. If yu want an in-persn cinema feeling, VR technlgy will make it happen.
37
Nw we can fly t any crner f the wrld withut any prblems. Scientists believe it wn’t be lng befre cmmn peple can travel t space and take a hliday there. A space travel cmpany hpes t start its first flight fr paying travelers sn. Of curse, it will be very expensive, but we believe it will becme cheaper in the near future.
38
In the future, there will be mre rbts everywhere. Sme will be like human servants. They help with the husewrk and d jbs like wrking in dirty r dangerus places. Sme will wrk as waiters in htels and restaurants. Sme can even help lk fr peple under the buildings if buildings fall dwn with peple inside.
A．There’ll be n cinemas in the future.
B．We can travel t space fr vacatin.
C．Fewer peple will wrk in factries.
D．Rbts will appear in mre places.
E．Rbt drivers will drive cars fr us.
【答案】34．E 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．D
【文章大意】本文是对未来生活的畅想。
34．根据“In fact, self-driving cars are nt the future.”可知，本段在介绍未来的车，选项E“机器人司机将为我们开车。”符合，故选E。
35．根据“Tday there are already rbts wrking in factries.”可知，此处是关于工厂的工作，选项C“在工厂工作的人将会减少。”符合，故选C。
36．根据“Nw many peple prefer t watch mvies sitting in the cinema with their family r friends.”可知，此处是关于电影院，选项A“未来不会有电影院了。”符合，故选A。
37．根据“Scientists believe it wn’t be lng befre cmmn peple can travel t space and take a hliday there.”可知，此处在描述未来度假方式，选项B“我们可以去太空度假。”符合，故选B。
38．根据“In the future, there will be mre rbts everywhere.”可知，未来机器人越来越多，选项D“机器人将出现在更多的地方。”符合，故选D。
（B）
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, tw bys were fighting badly ver a ty. Their father saw this. He pulled (拉) them apart, and said, “Did yu knw hw the hunter caught mnkeys lng ag? The hunter wuld put a small-neck jar (小口颈的罐子) n the grund. Then, inside the jar, he wuld put the mnkeys’ favrite fd.”
As the children listened carefully, the father went n, “The hunter wuld hide smewhere, waiting fr mnkeys t cme ver.”
“When a mnkey fund the jar,” the father said, “it wuld reach inside the jar, take the fd, and try t pull it ut. But here’s the clever part: The small-neck jar stpped the mnkey frm getting its hand ut withut giving up the fd.”
“N matter hw hard the mnkey pulled,” the father cntinued, “it culdn’t free its hand withut letting g f the fd. But d yu knw what happened next?”
The children shk their heads, asking, “What?”
The father said, “The mnkey always refused t let g. It held nt the fd, never giving up.”
One child asked, “What happened t the mnkey, Dad?”
With a smile, the father said, “The hunter wuld then cme ver and catch the mnkey, my dear. S, my little sns, remember this stry. In life, yu must chse yur battles (战斗) wisely. Knw when t give up, when t mve n, and when t let g f whatever is hlding yu back. Just like the mnkey, smetimes, it’s better t give up and find a better way t reach yur dreams.”
39．What were the bys ding befre their father tld the stry?
A．They were reading bks.
B．They were fighting.
C．They were sleeping.
40．What des the underlined wrd “hunter” mean in Chinese?
A．猎人B．厨师C．武士
41．Why did the hunter use a small-neck jar?
A．T make the jar lk like it was full f fd.
B．T help the mnkey get the fd easily.
C．T stp the mnkey frm taking the fd away easily.
42．What happened t the mnkey at the end f the stry?
A．It fund a better way t eat the fd.
B．It let g f the fd and ran away.
C．The hunter caught it.
43．What des the stry want t tell us?
A．T knw when t let g.
B．T fight fr what yu want.
C．T hld nt things whatever happens
【答案】39．B 40．A 41．C 42．C 43．A
【文章大意】本文讲了一个关于猎人捕捉猴子的故事，教育孩子要明智选择自己的战斗，知道何时放手，何时放弃，何时放下阻碍自己前进的事物。就像猴子一样，有时候放弃并寻找更好的方式来实现梦想会更好。
39．细节理解题。根据第一段“One day, tw bys were fighting badly ver a ty.”可知，父亲是在两个男孩争吵的时候讲了这个故事。故选B。
40．词义猜测题。根据“The hunter wuld then cme ver and catch the mnkey”可知，hunter是指猎人。故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据第三段“But here’s the clever part: The small-neck jar stpped the mnkey frm getting its hand ut withut giving up the fd.”可知，猎人使用小颈罐子是为了阻止猴子轻易拿走食物。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The hunter wuld then cme ver and catch the mnkey”可知，故事的结尾猎人会抓住猴子。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In life, yu must chse yur battles (战斗) wisely. Knw when t give up, when t mve n, and when t let g f whatever is hlding yu back. Just like the mnkey, smetimes, it’s better t give up and find a better way t reach yur dreams.”可知，这个故事告诉我们要懂得什么时候放手。故选A。
（C）
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Nwadays, audibks (有声书) have becme mre and mre ppular. When yu are in the park, n the bus, r n the rad, yu might ften see many peple listening t audibks. Listening t audibks has becme a new way f reading.
Reading needs us t put all ur mind n the wrds in a bk, and we als need t find time and a place t sit dwn and read. Hwever, yu can listen t audibks anytime and anywhere yu like, and it can give yur eyes a gd rest, t.
But the questin is, can we get effective infrmatin frm listening t audibks? Scientists did a test t find the answer. They divided peple int tw grups. Peple in Grup One listened t an audibk while peple in Grup Tw read the same bk. The result shwed that peple in different grups gt the same and effective infrmatin. Anther study als shwed listening t audibks activated (激活) the same parts f the brain as reading.
Hwever, sme peple still believe that they learn better frm reading paper bks. One reasn is that when listening t audibks, peple are ften ding ther things. If s, maybe peple wn’t be able t learn better.
In fact, bth reading paper bks and listening t audibks are gd ways t learn. We shuld chse ur wn prper (合适的) ways.
44．Where d peple ften listen t audibks accrding t Para.1 (第一段)?
A．In the park.B．In the restaurant.C．In the library.
45．Why d mre peple like audibks?
A．Because peple’s ears can have a gd rest.
B．Because peple can listen anytime and anywhere.
C．Because peple can put all their mind n the wrds.
46．What des the underlined (划线的) wrd “effective” mean?
A．有效的B．错误的C．困惑的
47．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Peple must learn better frm paper bks.
B．Listening t audibks is as gd as reading paper bks.
C．Peple can always d ther things while reading paper bks.
48．What can we learn frm the end f the passage?
A．Peple wn’t chse paper bks in the future.
B．Audi bks will take the place f paper bks.
C．Peple shuld chse the prper way fr themselves.
【答案】44．A 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．C
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了有声书越来越受欢迎，科学家通过测试证明收听有声书籍的人和阅读纸质书籍的人获得了相同且有效的信息。
44．细节理解题。根据第一段“When yu are in the park, n the bus, r n the rad, yu might ften see many peple listening t audibks.”可知，人们常常在公园、公交车或路上听有声书，故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据第二段“Hwever, yu can listen t audibks anytime and anywhere yu like...”可知，人们可以随时随地听有声读物，由此推测，这是人们喜欢有声书的原因，故选B。
46．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Scientists did a test t find the answer. They divided peple int tw grups. Peple in Grup One listened t an audibk while peple in Grup Tw read the same bk. The result shwed that peple in different grups gt the same and effective infrmatin.”可知，科学家们做了一个测试：他们把人们分成两组，第一组的人听有声书，而第二组的人读同一本书。结果表明，不同组的人获得了相同且有效的信息。由此猜测，effective意为“有效的”，故选A。
47．推理判断题。根据第三段“Scientists did a test t find the answer. They divided peple int tw grups. Peple in Grup One listened t an audibk while peple in Grup Tw read the same bk. The result shwed that peple in different grups gt the same and effective infrmatin.”可推知，听有声书和读纸质书一样好。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据最后一段“We shuld chse ur wn prper (合适的) ways.”可知，人们应该为自己选择正确的方式。故选C。
（D）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Mst peple want t be happy, but few knw hw t find happiness. Mney and success alne d nt bring lasting happiness. Aristtle, an ancient Greek thinker, nce said, “ 49 ” In ther wrds, we make ur wn happiness. Here are a few suggestins t help yu be happier.
50 T ften, we spend s much time thinking abut the future—fr example, getting int cllege r getting a gd jb—that we fail (失败) t enjy the present. Yu shuld enjy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a gd bk, listening t yur favrite music, r spending time with yur clse friends. 51
Anther secret t living a happy life is t be active. 52 Peple can frget abut their prblems and nly think abut their activities.
Finally, many peple find happiness in helping thers. Studies shw that peple feel gd when they spend their time helping thers. 53 Yu can help a friend with his r her studies, g shpping fr fd fr an elderly persn, r simply help ut arund the huse by washing the dishes.
A．Happiness depends n urselves.
B．Happiness can make us healthier.
C．Many peple g dancing r play sprts.
D．If yu want t feel happier, d gd things fr smene.
E．The first secret f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life.
F．Peple wh have a few gd friends ften live happier and healthier lives.
【答案】49．A 50．E 51．F 52．C 53．D
【文章大意】本文主要针对如何成为更幸福的人提出了几条建议。
49．根据“In ther wrds, we make ur wn happiness.”可知，设空处应该说我们自己可以决定自己的幸福。选项A“幸福取决于我们自己。”符合语境。故选A。
50．根据“Here are a few suggestins t help yu be happier.”可知，设空处应该给出第一条建议，选项E“幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情。”符合语境。故选E。
51．根据“Yu shuld enjy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a gd bk, listening t yur favrite music, r spending time with yur clse friends.”可知，设空处应该介绍了好友的好处。选项F“有几个好朋友的人往往过得更快乐、更健康。”符合语境。故选F。
52．根据“Anther secret f living a happy life is t be active.”可知，前文提到了要活跃起来。选项C“许多人去跳舞或做运动。”符合语境。故选C。
53．根据“Studies shw that peple feel gd when they spend their time helping thers.”可知，前文提到了帮助人的好处。选项D“如果你想感觉更快乐，为别人做好事。”符合语境。故选D。
（E）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Many peple enjy ging n hliday. It is a gd chance t relax, visit new places and see new things. But yu shuld decide wh yu want t travel with.
Travelling with yur family can be very cheap r even free if yur parents pay. But there are many arguments (争吵). Fr example, n ur trip t Hawaii last year, we had different ideas. Dad always wants t g t a museum. Mm wuld like t stay in the htel. My sister likes t shp fr clthes. As fr me, the cffee shp is the best place.
It wuld be fun t travel with friends. When yu travel with friends, yu have t d mre different things than when yu travel with yur family. It is a gd way t strengthen (加强) a friendship. Yu can get t knw mre abut yur friends. Yu can becme clser t each ther. But mney is always imprtant. Yu may have different budgets (预算). There are als a lt f cmprmises (让步) abut what t eat and where t stay.
There’s the third chice abut wh yu travel with. That’s travelling alne. If yu travel alne, yu might spend less mney. Yu can chse what yu want t d and eat. It’s easier fr yu t make new friends.
Of curse, travelling alne is nt always a gd idea. Smetimes yu might get bred. If yu need t g t the tilet at the bus statin r airprt, there is nbdy t lk after yur things.
54．Why did the writer’s family have an argument n the trip t Hawaii?

55．Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.

56．List (列举) sme advantages abut travelling with friends. (at least tw)

57．Hw many ways f travelling des the writer mentin (提到)?

58．What kind f travel d yu like? Why?

【答案】
Because they had different ideas.
在吃什么和住哪里的问题上，也有很多让步。
Strengthen a friendship. Get t knw mre abut yur friends. Becme clser t each ther/yur friend. 57．3/Three.
58．Travel with parents. Because my parents will pay fr my travel./Travel with friends. Because we have the same idea and I want t strengthen ur friendship./Travel alne. Because I want t pay less mney/save mney. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了和家人、朋友或者独自去旅行的利弊。
54．根据“Fr example, n ur trip t Hawaii last year, we had different ideas.”可知，作者一家人发生争吵是因为他们有不同的想法。故填Because they had different ideas.
55．本句是There be句型，als“也”；a lt f“许多的”；cmprmises“让步”；abut“关于”；what t eat“吃什么”；where t stay“住在哪里”。故填：吃什么和住哪里的问题上，也有很多让步。
56．根据“It is a gd way t strengthen (加强) a friendship. Yu can get t knw mre abut yur friends. Yu can becme clser t each ther.”可知，跟朋友一起去旅行可以加深友谊，可以更好地了解朋友，也可以让彼此变得更亲近。故填Strengthen a friendship. Get t knw mre abut yur friends. Becme clser t each ther/yur friend.
57．根据“Travelling with yur family can be very cheap...”、“It wuld be fun t travel with friends.”和“There’s the third chice abut wh yu travel with. That’s travelling alne.”可知，作者提到了三种方式：和家人一起去旅行、和朋友一起去旅行以及独自旅行。故填3/Three.
58．本题为开放性答案，言之有理即可。故填Travel with parents. Because my parents will pay fr my travel./Travel with friends. Because we have the same idea and I want t strengthen ur friendship./Travel alne. Because I want t pay less mney/save mney.
八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
When I was yung, I was afraid f dgs. But my grandma said 59 was OK fr us t be friends with dgs and she tld me a stry abut it.
Lng ag, Jim’s father gave a dg 60 him n his seventh birthday. Jim named the dg Brwnie. Sn Jim and Brwnie became gd friends.
There 61 a river near Jim’s huse. One day, Jim tk Brwnie there t g fishing. After waiting fr half 62 hur, he suddenly felt smething under the water. He tried t pull (拉) it ut f the water. Because f the strng pull, Jim fell int the water. Hwever, he did nt knw hw t swim.
When Jim wke up (醒来) again, he felt smething n his face. Brwnie was licking (舔) his face, trying t wake him up. Then Jim fund himself lying n the river bank. Frm then n, he treated Brwnie much better 63 befre.
【答案】59．it 60．t 61．was 62．an 63．than
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了Jim养的狗救了落水的Jim的故事。
59．句意：但是我奶奶说我们可以和狗做朋友，她给我讲了一个关于狗的故事。考查句型it was adj. fr sb. t d sth.“对某人来说做某事怎么样”，所以填it作形式主语。故填it。
60．句意：很久以前，吉姆的父亲在他七岁生日时送给他一只狗。考查give sth. t sb.“把某物给某人”。故填t。
61．句意：Jim的房子附近有一条河。考查there be句型，表示某地有某物。根据“One day, Jim tk Brwnie there t g fishing.”可知故事发生在过去，用一般过去时，且主语是a river“一条河”，单数，所以be动词填was。故填was。
62．句意：等了半个小时后，他突然感觉到水下有东西。考查half an hur“半小时”。故填an。
63．句意：从那以后，他对Brwnie比之前更好了。根据“he treated Brwnie much ”可知，比较级用than连接，表示“比……”。故填than。
（B）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
My name is Autumn Prw and I’m in my secnd year at Victria University f Wellingtn. I’m 64 in language and I’m nw studying Chinese and 65 .
Last summer, as a way 66 my language skills (技能) and learn abut life and culture in China, I went t Zhengzhu, Henan where I tk language 67 with six ther students fr fur weeks. We spent fur weeks 68 in Zhengzhu University and we tk part in many activities in and utside the university.
Every weekday, we had lessns during the day and 69 ut arund the city at night. On the weekends, we enjyed all 70 f the fd in the city. Muttn ndles and beef ndles are even mre must-eat ndles in Zhengzhu. I fund muttn ndles tasted 71 than beef ndles. With the help f ur teachers and friends, a weekend trip t the muntain village f Yuntai Muntain als 72 . We had a tw-day stay there. It was really a fantastic experience! We met lts f prblems n the way, but we wrked tgether t slve 73 . I lk frward t experiencing this again!
【答案】
64．interested 65．Russian 66．t imprve 67．lessns 68．living 69．hung 70．kinds 71．better 72．was rganized 73．them
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者去年夏天在中国的学习及生活经历。
64．句意：我对语言很感兴趣，我现在正在学习汉语和俄语。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
65．句意：我对语言很感兴趣，我现在正在学习汉语和俄语。根据“I’m ... in language and I’m nw studying Chinese and ...”可知此处填某种语言，用Russian表示“俄语”。故填Russian。
66．句意：去年夏天，为了提高我的语言技能，了解中国的生活和文化，我去了河南郑州，在那里我和其他六个学生上了四周的语言课。根据“my language skills (技能) and learn abut life and culture in China”推出这是一种提高语言技能的方法，imprve“提高”，此处用动词不定式作后置定语。故填t imprve。
67．句意：去年夏天，为了提高我的语言技能，了解中国的生活和文化，我去了河南郑州，在那里我和其他六个学生上了四周的语言课。根据“Every weekday, we had lessns during the day”可知此处表示为期四周的语言课程，lessn“课程”，这里用复数。故填lessns。
68．句意：我们在郑州大学度过了四周的生活，我们参加了许多校内外的活动。根据“We spent the fur weeks ... in Zhengzhu University”可知这期间居住在郑州大学，live“居住，生活”，spend time ding sth.“花费时间做莫事”。故填living。
69．句意：每个工作日，我们白天上课，晚上在城里闲逛。hang ut“闲逛”，结合“had”可知用一般过去时，hang的过去式hung。故填hung。
70．句意：在周末，我们享受了城市里各种各样的食物。all kinds f“各种各样的”。故填kinds。
71．句意：我发现羊肉面比牛肉面好吃。根据“I fund muttn ndles tasted ... than beef ndles.”结合备选词可推出比牛肉汤更好吃，用gd的比较级better。故填better。
72．句意：在老师和朋友的帮助下，我们还组织了一次周末的云台山村之旅。根据“a weekend trip t the muntain village f Yuntai Muntain”可知旅行是被组织的，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，此处用was rganized。故填was rganized。
73．句意：我们在路上遇到了很多问题，但我们一起努力解决了它们。slve后用they的宾格形式them指代上文提到过的问题。故填them。
九、书面表达（共15分）请将发言稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。
习总书记指出：“青年一代有理想、有本领、有担当，国家就有前途，民族就有希望。”为了引导同学们树立正确的价值观和良好的职业观，育才中学的老师们以“我的美好未来”为主题，对1000名中学生做了问卷调查，下图是部分项目的统计结果。假如你是该校学生，请结合图表信息，以“My Dream Jb”为题，用三段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. 简要说明图表内容；
2. 谈谈自己的理想职业及原因；
3. 阐述为实现理想在健康、学习、人际交往等方面付诸的行动。
要求：
1. 词数不少于70词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
My Dream Jb
We did a survey abut 1,000 students’ dream jbs in Yucai Middle Schl. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Dream Jb
We did a survey abut 1,000 students’ dream jbs in Yucai Middle Schl. Here are the results. Frm the chart, we can find that 47% f students want t be a teacher while 23% f students hpe t be an engineer. 19% f students see the dctr as their dream jb. The rest 11% chse ther jbs.
Everyne has his wn dream jb. As fr me, I dream f becming a teacher. Because I think it’s truly a great jb. Teachers can help students enrich their knwledge and bring them a new wrld.
First, I’m ging t spend mre time n my schlwrk because I wn’t g t university until I get gd grades. Next, I’m ging t imprve my physical health. After all, a healthy bdy gives us mre energy t face the challenges f life. Then, I’ll learn hw t teach children frm sme experienced teachers after finishing cllege. I knw it is nt easy t d it well. Hwever, I believe nthing is difficult if yu put yur heart int it. I believe my dream will cme true.
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意分三段话写这篇文章，并结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简要说明图表内容；
第二步，谈谈自己的理想职业及原因；
第三步，阐述为实现理想在健康、学习、人际交往等方面付诸的行动。
[亮点词汇]
①as fr至于
②dream f ding sth.梦想做某事
③enrich充实
④challenge挑战
[高分句型]
①First, I’m ging t spend mre time n my schlwrk because I wn’t g t university until I get gd grades.（原因状语从句，时间状语从句）
②Hwever, I believe nthing is difficult if yu put yur heart int it. I believe my dream will cme true.（宾语从句，条件状语从句）
Earth Day
Date
April 16 .
Purpse (目的)
T tell peple that it is 17 t save the earth.
Smething green
●Peple refuse t use plastic bags.
●Peple 18 ride bicycles t and frm wrk.
Small actins
●Turn ff lights when yu leave a rm.
●Dn’t leave the tap (水龙头) running.
●Turn ff the cmputer every night.
● 19 clthes in warm r cld water, nt ht water.
●Use as little water as yu can when yu d the dishes.
Cnclusin (结论)
Mre peple will knw the true 20 f Earth Day and try their best t save the earth.
Eurpe hang interest live kind imprve gd traditin they Russia lessn rganize