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人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures精品课时练习
展开一、语法填空
1.N mney can be spent n the (cnstruct) and peratin f the shpping mall.
2.The size and shape f yur nse is determined by the climate yu live,accrding t a new research.
3.The legendary Dragn Gate was built using (material) dnated frm China.
4.We need t give kids a chance t learn abut the wrld first hand.
5.We nly sell (item) at fixed prices here. In ther wrds, all prices are final.
6.There are many kinds f music: jazz, rhythm and blues, rck and rll and pp music t name a few.
7.Shanghai is an attractive city,but maybe it's nt (suit) fr everyne.
8.It is a pity that all the (cllect) are nt pen t the public, but Luvre is still well wrth a visit.
9.We can see many shrt vides sharing hw t make delicius snacks and in the end the peple ften put them int a beautiful (cntain).
10.Mnrvia is filled with hundreds f thusands f refugees (难民), many f are hungry and hmeless.
学科素养提升
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Spring Festival, als knwn 11 Chinese New Year, is the mst imprtant festival in China. It falls n the first day f the first lunar (农历的) mnth. During the festival, Chinese peple have varius 12 (activity). They put up Spring Festival cuplets (春联) and paper cut decratins n the windws, 13 (greet) the new year and saying gdbye t the ld . It is a gd time fr peple 14 ( visit ) relatives and friends and have family reunin. Children like the festival very much, because they can have delicius fd, wear new clthes and get red pckets frm 15 (they) parents and relatives
Mre imprtantly, the Spring Festival 16 (bserve) nt nly in China but als in ther parts f the wrld. It has becme a key time fr Chinese peple 17 live in the US and the UK. Every new year, they jin in a large evening party t welcme the 18 (traditin ) new year. Acrss Australia, the Chinese New Year will be welcmed with three weeks f celebratins. Thusands f peple cme t Sydney’s Chinatwn t enjy firewrks (烟火), dragn dances. 19 lin dances. The family dinner n New Year’s Eve is 20 imprtant traditin fr Chinese whether they were brn in Singapre r mved there frm China.
二、阅读理解
A
In America, we have a thing called stand-up cmedy. This ppular frm f entertainment cnsists f a cmedian standing up at the frnt f a club, hlding a micrphne, and telling jkes. Of curse, cmedy is ppular in Chinese culture as well, but the perfrmances are quite different frm the style in the US. In China, it’s called crss-talk, which usually invlves tw guys engaging in an entertaining dialgue.
It’s believed that crss-talk came int being in the Qing Dynasty as a bit f a by-prduct f the imitatin shws that were a ppular frm f entertainment in the Sng Dynasty. After the PRC was established in 1949, this cmedic art became mre and mre ppular. Tday, it’s still heavily featured in the CCTV New Year’s Gala prgrammes in China. The 1990s was the glden age f crss-talk; even freigners studied the art f crss- talk. Mark Rswell, a Canadian named Da Shan in Chinese was relatively unknwn in his native land but was a superstar in China. At the turn f the century, crss-talk began t decline, and many well-knwn actrs left the stage.
There are fur skills that are essential in crss-talk: speaking, imitating, teasing, and singing. Mst f the time, it is perfrmed with tw actrs—ne serves as the lead actr while the ther plays a supprt rle. Hwever, smetimes it is perfrmed simply as a ne-man shw, and at ther times there are several actrs. In rder t criticize smething, the humr invlved in crss-talk is satirical.
21.What’s the difference between American stand-up cmedy and Chinese crss-talk?
A.Chinese crss-talk actrs dn’t use a micrphne.
B.American stand-up cmedy actrs are all men.
C.Chinese crss-talk is mre liked by Canadians.
D.American stand-up cmedy is nly a ne-man shw.
22.Which wrd can best summarize Paragraph 2?
A.Histry.B.Future.C.Features.D.Difference.
23.What can we knw abut Mark Rswell?
A.He was an American stand-up cmedian.
B.He was very ppular with Canadians.
C.He was a famus crss-talker in China.
D.He left the stage in the early 1990s.
24.What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “satirical” in Paragraph 3?
A.Acid-tngued.B.Gd-tempered.
C.Warm-hearted.D.Smth-tngued.
B
The baguette, a lng, thin French bread, is being added t UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH,非物质文化遗产) list. UNESCO experts gathering in Mrcc this week decided that the simple French bread — made nly f flur, water, salt, and yeast — was wrth U.N. recgnitin, after France’s culture ministry warned f a “cntinuus drp” in the number f traditinal bakeries (烘焙坊), with sme 400 clsing every year ver the past half century.
The UN cultural agency’s chief, Audrey Azulay said, “The decisin hnrs mre than just bread; it recgnizes the ‘graceful skills f bakers’ and ‘a daily ritual (仪式)’.” Azulay added, “It is imprtant that such baking knwledge and scial practices can cntinue t exist in the future.”
With the bread’s new status (地位), the French gvernment said it planned t create a baguette day, called the “Open Bake huse Day”, t cnnect the French better with their heritage. Bakers in France seemed prud, if unsurprised. “Of curse, it shuld be n the list because the baguette symblizes the wrld. It’s universal,” said Asma Farhat, a baker at Julien’s Bakery. “If there’s n baguette, yu can’t have a prper meal. In the mrning yu can tast it, fr lunch it’s a sandwich, and then it accmpanies dinner.”
Despite the decline in traditinal bakery numbers, France’s 67 millin peple still buy baguettes at a variety f sales pints, including in supermarkets. Accrding t France’s “Bread Observatry”, the French eat 320 baguettes f ne frm r anther every secnd. The prblem is, bservers say, that they can ften be pr in quality. “It’s very easy t get bad baguette in France. It’s the traditinal baguette frm the traditinal bakery that is in danger. It’s abut quality nt quantity,” said ne lcal resident, Marine Furchier.
25.Why did UNESCO’s decide t add the French bread t UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list?
A.Because it has a lng histry.B.Because it is made f simple materials.
C.Because it is in danger f disappearing.D.Because it is made in traditinal bakeries.
26.What did Audrey Azulay think f UNESCO’s decisin?
A.He felt hnred.B.His attitude was unclear.
C.He thught it was embarrassing.D.He thught it was meaningful.
27.What can we learn frm Asma Farhat’s wrds?
A.Baguettes shuld be served all the day.B.Baguettes are cmmn in the French diet.
C.Baguettes shuld have been put n the list earlier.D.Baguettes and sandwiches are equally imprtant.
28.What can be a prper title fr this article?
A.The baguette — a cultural heritage that is f pr quality.
B.Prtecting the baguette — everyne can make a difference.
C.Prtecting the baguette — quality is mre imprtant than quantity.
D.The baguette — a new cmer n the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list.
C
Guangzhu has lng been famus fr varius kinds f flwers and lcal peple have develped their enthusiasm fr flwers since the time f Nanyue King in the Western Han Dynasty, which was funded ver 2,000 years ag.
Accrding t histrical recrds, in the Western Han Dynasty, blming flwers were seen everywhere in ancient Guangzhu, als knwn as Cantn. Many peple, whether men r wmen, wre flwers as decratins (装饰). There were even mre varieties f flwers and plants grw n in the ryal garden wned by Zha Tu, the funder f Nanyue Kingdm.
During the Tang and Sng dynasties, Huadi, the land f flwers in Chinese, lcated in present-day Fangcun area f Guangzhu, was where Datng Prt (港口), a majr harbr fr freign trade, lay. Many businessmen frm different places brught varius flwer seeds t the prt by sea, turning a large wetland int flwer fields. Besides, Cantnese farmers als grew flwers n the farmlands f thirty-three villages lcated suth f the Pearl River.
The flwer trade als cntributed t the bm (繁荣) f Cantn, which was the starting pint f the ancient Maritime Silk Rad (海上丝绸之路). As early as the Western Han Dynasty, peple f Lingnan regin had sailed t Sri Lanka. In the Tang and Sng dynasties, a shipping rute f ver 14,000 kilmeters was established, allwing peple t travel t as far as the Persian Gulf. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, several cean-crssing rutes had cnnected Cantn with many ther parts f the wrld. In the perid f Emperr Qianlng in the Qing Dynasty, Cantn was served as the nly prt pen fr freign trade.
Starting ff frm the Lingnan regin, all kinds f flwers fund their way t the West, including camellia and Chinese rse, which were develped int mre varieties in nly 300 years.
The ancient Maritime Silk Rad played a key rle in supprting the selling f lcally-grwn flwers f the Lingnan regin t ther cuntries. It als brught special freign flwers frm cuntries and regins alng the rute t Cantn, which prmted the city’s fame fr giving peple excellent views f blssms f flwers in all seasns.
29.What’s the functin f paragraph 2?
A.T intrduce the tpic.B.T make a cmparisn.
C.T raise readers’ interest.D.T supprt the cntent abve.
30.What was Huadi knwn fr during the Tang and Sng dynasties?
A.Being a majr harbr fr freign trade within China.
B.Develping new varieties f flwers in nly 300 years.
C.Grwing varius flwer seeds brught by businessmen.
D.Serving as the starting pint f the Maritime Silk Rad.
31.What can be inferred frm paragraph 4 ?
A.The ancient Maritime Silk Rad led t the flwer trade in Cantn.
B.Emperr Qianlng paid special attentin t Cantn’s develpment.
C.Cantn develped int the starting pint f the lng wrld trade rute.
D.Trade with freigners decreased t a large degree in the Qing Dynasty.
32.What’s the main idea f the text?
A.Huadi had an imprtant effect n the develpment f Cantn.
B.Cantn’s ecnmic success rts back t the Western Han Dynasty.
C.The lng-standing traditin f flwer cntributed t Cantn’s histry.
D.The Maritime Silk Rad was frmed due t the flwer trade in Cantn.
三、书信写作
33.你校英文报正在组织征文活动,请你以“Prtect traditinal Chinese culture”为题写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1. 保护中国传统文化的意义;
2. 如何更好地保护中国传统文化。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Prtect traditinal Chinese culture
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