人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration精品随堂练习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration精品随堂练习题，文件包含人教版2019高中英语必修第三册Unit4《SpaceExploration》ListeningandSpeaking分层练习原卷docx、人教版2019高中英语必修第三册Unit4《SpaceExploration》ListeningandSpeaking分层练习解析卷docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、语法填空
1．His (intelligent) is cmparatively favurable with that f his brther.
2．I was exhausted, bth physically and (mental).
3．He graduated physics frm CambridgeUniversity.
4．After failing the examinatin, he determined (wrk) hard and catch up with thers.
5．Hw d (astrnaut) d exercise in the space?
二、单词拼写
6．We practise earthquake safety (程序，步骤) twice a year, s the kids were calm enugh t prtect themselves during the earthquake.
7．The tiny (火箭) is attached t the spaceship.
8．Keeping yur (肌肉) strng and it helps yu t avid back prblems.
9．She (发信号) us that everything was all right .
10．Yur (渴求) fr success leaves a deep impressin n me.
学科素养提升
三、阅读理解
A
It is a small step fr a plant, and a giant leap fr plant kind. A spruting (发芽) cttn seed n China’s Chang’e-4 lunar lander is the first plant ever t grw in anther wrld, indicating a new era fr life in space.
Seeds, including cttn, arabidpsis (拟南芥), ilseed rape (油菜) and ptat were carried t the Mn as a part f bilgical experiment, alng with fruit fly eggs and sme yeasts (酵母).
Pictures sent back by the prbe shw the cttn seeds spruting n January 7, 2019, a few days after Chang’e-4 landed n the far side f the Mn.
The rganisms (生物) are in a sealed can, prtected frm the extreme temperatures and radiatin n the surface. “Understanding hw t grw plants in space will help lay the fundatin fr human settlement n the Mn,” a scientist leading the experiment tld the Suth China Mrning Pst.
The six rganisms are intended t frm a mini-ecsystem, with the plants making xygen and fd t sustain the fruit flies. Yeasts culd prcess the flies’ waste and dead plants t prvide anther fd surce.
In a future human settlement, ptates culd prvide fd, rapeseed culd be a surce f il and cttn culd be used fr clthing. A study in 2014 reprted that plants culd sprut and grw in lunar sil fr 50 days withut any additinal nutrients (营养物). Over lnger perids, human waste culd help supprt plants’ nutritinal needs.
These lunar green shts aren’t the first plants in space. Astrnauts n the Internatinal Space Statin have grwn crps including peas, radishes and cucumbers. They gt their first bites f space-grwn rmaine lettuce in 2015.
The China Natinal Space Administratin eventually hpes t put humans n the Mn. “We are studying the prgram f sending astrnauts t the Mn, but it’s still in very early stages,” a deputy directr tld the Suth China Mrning Pst. “We haven’t gt the apprval yet.”
11．When might Chang’e-4 land n the far side f the Mn?
A．On January 7, 2019.B．On January 3, 2019.
C．On February 28, 2014.D．On February 3, 2015.
12．What is the benefit f grwing plants n the Mn?
A．It helps scientists understand the ecsystem in space.
B．It helps peple living n the Mn feed themselves.
C．It helps supprt plants’ nutritinal needs in space.
D．It helps set the basis fr establishing settlements n the Mn.
13．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Oxygen created by plants prvides a fd surce.
B．The purpse f these rganisms is t frm a small ecsystem.
C．The yeast hardly plays a rle in dealing with fruit flies’ waste.
D．The rganisms can resist extreme heat and cld in the envirnment.
14．Which can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A．Living n the Mn
B．Flying t the Mn
C．Garden n Mn’s Far Side
D．Human Settlement n Mn’s Far Side
B
Fr thse f us wh grew up watching Star Trek, explring space has been abut discvering strange new wrlds. And there are plenty f wrlds t explre in time, but we still need majr technlgical advancements t reach planets that are light years away.
What we are ding in space tday is prviding unbelievable benefits right nw, right here n Earth. Frm space, we can mnitr, manage and care fr ur planet. Satellite-based sensrs shw us the shrt- and lng-term effects f human activity n ur envirnment. Many cmpanies are using their interest in space t help slve prblems here, frm using hyperspectral imaging(高光谱成像), which enable us t map vegetatin(植被) and rain frests, t micrsatellites that prvide glbal cnnectivity fr the netwrk f things.
My cmpany, OneWeb, is fcusing n what I believe is ne f the wrld’s mst imprtant issues: the need fr equal access t the Internet. The Internet has becme ur ecnmic lifebld. And yet, nearly half f the wrld’s ppulatin desn’t have Internet access. Space is playing a key rle in bridging this digital divide. OneWeb is launching 1,980 satellites t help bring Internet access t peple everywhere, and ur first prductin satellites are already flying in space and have shwn very high dwnlad speeds.
Fiber and cable Internet access technlgies already cver mst financially viable(可行的) majr cities. Similarly, these regins will als be the first t be served with 5G. Pr cmmunities are the last t get cnnected, and withut cnnectivity, thse cmmunities have n chance t lift themselves frm pverty. OneWeb’s satellites will reach every cmmunity in the wrld and enable equal access t the Internet fr the wrld’s less develped places.
Fifty years frm the day when man first walked n the mn, we are still nly appraching the pssible. There will be tens f thusands f new satellites, space statins and factries in the cming years t bring advancements in cmmunicatins, scientific research, mnitring the earth, explring space and mre. This is exciting, but we must take actin carefully.
15．What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A．Benefits space explratin can bring t us.
B．Prblems space explratin leads t.
C．Steps f space explratin requires.
D．Equipment space explratin needs.
16．What is OneWeb aiming t d?
A．Increase dwnlad speeds.
B．Narrw the gap in Internet learning.
C．Help peple set up and maintain a website.
D．Enable peple t make use f the Internet equally.
17．What can be inferred frm the text?
A．Mre than six decades ag, man first walked n the mn.
B．Mre than half f the wrld’s peple have n access t the Internet.
C．OneWeb’s satellites will make it pssible fr mst peple t be served with 5G.
D．Withut the Internet, pr cmmunities can hardly help themselves ut f pverty.
18．What will the writer prbably cntinue t write abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A．The risks f furthering space explratin.
B．The value f setting up space statins.
C．The way we culd mnitr ur earth.
D．The features f micrsatellites.
What will happen if yu lk at a slar eclipse (日食)? 19 , even lking at any part f the sun’s rays thrugh rdinary equipment, like regular sunglasses, can result in serius eye damage. Here are sme infrmatin abut the risks f lking at the sun and hw t stay safe while bserving this sun’s event.
What are the risks t lking at the sun with n eye prtectin? It’s never safe t lk directly at the sun. Lking at the sun fr even a few secnds can cause “eclipse blindness”, a dangerus cnditin in which slar rays damage the eyes. 20 .
Viewing a slar eclipse culd als make yur eyes uncvered when facing pssibly harmful UV(紫外线的)rays. The crnea, the eye’s prtective surface, can als be damaged by UV rays, which cause pain and pr eyesight. 21 , as well as damage t ther parts in the back f the eyes.
22 ? During the eclipse, special eclipse glasses must be wrn. That’s because the sun’s surface is s bright that if yu stare at any part f it, n matter hw small, it prduces enugh light t permanently damage yur eyes. Our eyes never develped t lk at the sun withut suffering severe damage. Regular sunglasses are nt safe t use. 23 , be sure they are made by prfessinal cmpanies.
A．If yu buy eclipse glasses
B．Withut a specific eclipse glasses
C．Hw can we view the slar eclipse safely
D．Where can we watch the slar eclipse safely
E．A prfessinal cmpany will help yu chse sunglasses
F．This can happen if yu are nt wearing sufficient eye prtectin
G．UV rays even cause lasting blindness and eyeball damage in the eyes
四、完形填空
A wise man was passing thrugh a city. While he was walking, he 24 a cin n the rad. He picked it up. Despite his simple life, he was satisfied and he had n use f that cin. S, he planned t dnate it. 25 , thrughut the day he didn’t find such a persn. Finally, he reached the 26 area and spent a night there.
Next mrning, he 27 and was tld that a king was ging fr his invasin f anther state with his army. When the king saw the wise man, he 28 his army t stp. He came t the wise man and said, ”I am ging t beat anther 29 . Thus, my state can be 30 . S bless me t be victrius. ”
After 31 , the wise man gave the cin t the king！The king was cnfused with this because he is already ne f the richest kings! He 32 asked, “What’s the meaning？”
The wise man explained, ”I fund this cin yesterday in yur 33 . But I had n use. S I had 34 that I wuld dnate it. I walked arund till the evening, but fund n ne t dnate it t.
Everyne was living a 35 life. It seemed that they were satisfied with what they had. But tday, the king f this state, still has the desire t 36 mre and is nt satisfied with what he already has. I feel yu are 37 this cin. ”
The king realized his 38 and gave up the planned war.
24．A．nticedB．lstC．spentD．drpped
25．A．ThusB．BesidesC．HweverD．Therefre
26．A．diningB．waitingC．walkingD．resting
27．A．wke upB．lked upC．stayed upD．dressed up
28．A．hpedB．allwedC．rderedD．advised
29．A．tribeB．stateC．cityD．king
30．A．expandedB．respectedC．develpedD．blamed
31．A．cnsultingB．thinkingC．chattingD．bargaining
32．A．nervuslyB．curiuslyC．eagerlyD．angrily
33．A．cityB．palaceC．huseD．backyard
34．A．agreedB．annuncedC．infrmedD．decided
35．A．happyB．hardC．cnvenientD．different
36．A．defendB．gainC．earnD．brrw
37．A．in pssessin fB．in search fC．in need fD．in charge f
38．A．achievementB．dreamC．existenceD．mistake
四．阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mankind is explring space in the hpe f 39 (find) ut mre secrets f the universe. Sme disasters brught much sadness 40 disappintment, but the desire 41 (explre) the universe did nt die.
On 4 Octber 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite 42 (launch) by the USSR and successfully rbited arund Earth. Afterwards, Yuri Gagarin became the first persn 43 enter int space in the wrld.On 20 July, 1969, American astrnaut Neil Armstrng stepped nt the mn, 44 (famus) saying, “That’s ne small step fr a man, ne giant leap fr mankind.”
In 2003, China successfully sent Yang Liwei int space and rbited Earth in the Shenzhu 5 spacecraft, 45 (becme) the third cuntry in the wrld t 46 (independent) send humans int space.
Peple will cntinue t explre this final frntier, and this is 47 they believe in the imprtance f carrying n space explratin 48 the huge risks.