人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册Unit 2《Morals and Virtues》单元测试卷（原卷+解析卷）+听力素材

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Unit 2 Morals and Virtues单元综合检测（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．How many kilos does the man weigh now?A．62. B．54. C．50.2．What does the man need to do?A．Look up a word.B．Borrow a dictionary.C．Deal with his email.3．Why does the woman need new sheets?A．The old ones were worn.B．The old ones were ugly.C．The old ones were too small.4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．Their futures. B．Their family. C．Their travel plans.5．What is the man mostly worried about?A．The noisy plane.B．The safety of the airplane.C．The service of the flight attendant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．How many dogs do the speakers have?A．One B．Two. C．Three.7．Why does the woman change her mind about the cat?A．She doesn’t want it to die.B．She wants more animals.C．She has enough money and room for it.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Who will Jenny marry?A．Tim. B．Nick. C．Mike.9．What does the woman say about the wedding?A．It will be held abroad.B．It will be in a big hotel.C．It will be decorated with red roses.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．What kind of food does the man want to eat?A．Beef. B．Ham sandwich. C．Chicken.11．When will the man’s son receive his food?A．In about ten minutes. B．In about two minutes. C．In about one minute.12．Where does the conversation most likely take place?A．In a restaurant. B．In a movie theater. C．On a plane.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．What is the most important to the woman about her dream house?A．The decoration. B．The space. C．The view.14．How many bathrooms does the woman want?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.15．What would the woman plan to do for her dream house?A．Have vases in every room.B．Keep a few things in drawers.C．Put some pictures on the walls.16．Where will the woman put the TV?A．In the kitchen. B．In the bedroom. C．In the living room.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．What does Robert do?A．A golfer. B．A club organizer. C．A coach.18．Why did the woman congratulate Robert?A．She was a friend of his.B．She admired him.C．She wanted to get money from him.19．What did Robert do after hearing the woman’s story?A．He paid all hospital bills for her.B．He gave his own prize to the woman.C．He sent the woman’s son to the hospital.20．How did Robert feel after knowing the truth?A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Sad.1．B【原文】W: How much weight do you plan to lose?M: About eight kilos. I weigh 54 kilos now, but if I can just get down to fifty kilos I’ll be very happy.2．C【原文】W: Can you pass me the dictionary? I need to look up a word.M: Sure. Do you think I could borrow your computer? I have to check my email.3．A【原文】W: Do you like my bedroom furniture? I just bought this new bed in some sheets. My old bed was too small and the sheets were old with holes in them.M: Oh, it’s nice. I would like a new sheet. Mine is an ugly brown color and uncomfortable. Ugh.4．A【原文】W: When I graduate, I’m going to take a year off and travel. After that I’m going to get my dream job and move into the city.M: I’m going to start working for my dad, save up money and buy an apartment.5．B【详解】M: Is this airline safe? What’s that clicking noise? Do you hear it?W: Oh, the flight attendant is doing that. They count the passengers as passengers enter the plane with a little silver machine. The machine clicks every time they count someone.6．A 7．A【原文】M: I found an abandoned cat beside the road. I think we should bring it home with us.W: Are you sure? We already have two cats and one dog. We can’t take care of too many animals. We won’t have enough money to feed them or have room for them.M: I know, but the sad little cat was all alone and scared. It’s very small. It’s just a kitten. It will die if we don’t save it.W: OK OK. Let’s go get it. I want it to survive. I hate seeing animals in pain. We take care of it somehow.8．C 9．B【原文】W: I have an announcement, Tim. I’m getting married. I’m so excited. Mike asked me to be his wife last night.M: I’m happy for you, Jenny. When will you marry? Where will you have the ceremony? You have many decisions to make.W: I know, but they are exciting decisions. We will marry in either May or June, but not July or August. We need to marry before we go abroad to work. In august, we’ll have the wedding at a big hotel. My sister Michelle will stand beside me, and Mike’s brother Nick will stand with him during the ceremony. I want to have a beautiful dress and white roses throughout the hotel, then we’ll have delicious food to eat after the ceremony. It’ll be a great celebration.M: You’ll be a beautiful bride, Jenny. Congratulations to you and Mike.W: Thanks, Tim. You’re a great friend. Please attend the weddingM: Of course.10．C 11．A 12．C【详解】W: Would you like the beef and vegetables or the chicken and rice?M: I’ll have the chicken, and my wife will have the beef and vegetables. Also, do you have a kids’ menu we can order from?W: Sure. It’s in the pocket on the back of the seat. What would you like?M: My son will have a ham sandwich and some potato chips. Thank you.W: OK. You’ll have to wait until we finish serving the lunches. All our attendants are busy right now. I will be here in about 10 minutes.M: Can I get a Coke, two bottles of water, please?W: You’ll just have to wait a minute, sir. The drink cart is right behind me. Anything else?M: Yes, actually. I think my earphones are broken. I can’t hear the sound from the movie.W: No problem, sir. I’ll bring you a pair when I come back with the sandwich. Is that all?M: Yes, that’s it. Thanks.13．B 14．C 15．C 16．A【原文】M: Have you ever thought about your perfect home?W: I have actually. I’ve always wanted to build my dream home myself.M: What would it be like?W: Well, it would be located next to a par because a nice view is the most important thing to me.M: How many rooms would it have?W: I’d want to have four bedrooms on a second floor, with balconies for each bedroom. I’d also want a large living room and a kitchen connected to each other. That way there would be one large open space for people to spend time with each other.M: How many bathrooms would your dream home have?W: I’d have one guest bathroom on the first floor, one connected to the main bedroom and one upstairs, so a total of three.M: How would you decorate your house?W: I don’t like chaos, so I wouldn’t have a lot of things everywhere. I would have a few vases on the table of the living room and some pictures of my family on the walls, but other than that, most things would be kept in drawers.M: How many TVs would your dream home have?W: I think watching TV is a big waste of time, so I would only have one small TV in the kitchen to watch the news in the morning.17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A【原文】W: Good news or bad news? It depends on how you see things. You can be bitter after being cheated, or you can choose to move on with your life. Robert de Vincenzo, a great Argentine golfer. Once won a tournament, and after receiving the check and smiling for the cameras, he went to the club house and prepared to leave. Some time later, he walked alone to his car in the parking lot and was approached by a young woman. She congratulated him on his victory and then told him that her child was seriously ill. She did not know how she could pay the hospital bills. The Vincenzo was touched by her story and he gave the winning check to the woman. The next week he was having lunch in a country club when a professional Golf association official came to his table. Some of the boys in the parking lot told me you met a young woman there after you won that tournament. The Vincento nodded well, said the official. She's a cheat. She has no sick baby. She’s not even married. She cheated you, my friend. You mean there is no baby dying, said the Vincenzo. That’s the best news I’ve heard all week.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACheap volunteer programs abroad for high school studentsVolunteer in PeruMany kinds of popular Peru volunteer programs are provided, including Teaching, Animal Care. Medical and Amazon Jungle Conservation (保护). Volunteer work in Peru is based in the capital, Lima. • Program fees are $275 for 1 week. • Volunteers are accommodated in a volunteer house or homestay. Volunteer in BaliBali volunteer programs include Teaching, Childcare, Environmental Education and Health Education. Volunteer work in Bali is based in the cultural center of Ubud. the northern coastal town of Lovina and the island of Nusa Penida. • Program fees are $385 for 1 week. • Volunteers are accommodated in a volunteer house within a traditional Balinese village. Volunteer in BelizeThe special Marine (海洋的) Conservation volunteer program is based on a private island 16 miles off the coast of Placencia in Southern Belize. Help preserve an easily-broken marine ecosystem by diving (潜水) and collecting data on amazing marine life. • Program fees are $1,050 for 1 week. • Volunteers are accommodated on a private island off the coast of mainland Belize. Volunteer in CroatiaChoose from a wide range of trusted Croatia volunteer programs, including Youth Support, Special Needs Support (for people with mental or physical problems), Animal Care and Marine Conservation. Volunteer work in Croatia is based in the coastal center of Split. • Program fees are $975 for 1 week. • Volunteers are accommodated in a comfortable and modern dormitory-style hotel.21．What do Volunteer in Peru and Volunteer in Bali have in common?A．They need volunteers with medical skills. B．Teaching and care programs are included.C．Volunteer work is based on a private island. D．They offer several different accommodation choices.22．What skill is needed for volunteers to work in Belize?A．Teaching English. B．Organizing events. C．Diving in the sea. D．Nursing patients.23．Which is probably suitable for a volunteer hoping to give support to the disabled?A．Volunteer in Peru. B．Volunteer in Bali. C．Volunteer in Belize. D．Volunteer in Croatia.BAs Eline reached the top of Mount Langley, a 14,000-foot mountain in California’s Eastern Sierra Nevada, she could feel the soft sand under her feet and hear the enveloping silence of the wonderful mountain. But she couldn’t see a thing.Born almost completely blind, Eline is among a growing number of outdoor-adventure athletes who refused to let disabilities reduce them to onlookers. She had a strong desire to take part in outdoor activities when she was very young. Unfortunately, her early efforts to fit in with the other kids didn’t go well. While she experienced countless failures, she faced up to them.When it comes to her final success in outdoor sports, it is all credited to her doctor who is expert in instructing blind runners. Impressed by Eline’s love for adventure, the doctor recommended her to join a half-marathon. Eline had never run more than 4 or 5 miles at that point. She worried about making a fool of herself or wasting her doctor’s time. “Don’t worry,” he assured her. “If we have to walk the last few miles, it’s no big deal.”Eline ran every step of that race and won her division. It was her first taste of athletic success and a turning point. Since then, she has traveled the globe, blowing away most of her visually impaired (视觉障碍的) competition in 47 marathons, from New York to Athens to Barcelona. In 2015, she won her division in the Boston Marathon, one of the most celebrated and competitive races in the world.Marathons had become sort of Eline’s routine, but climbing a 14,000-foot mountain was so wildly out of her comfort zone that it brought back the butterflies she felt in her stomach before that first half-marathon more than a decade ago. Now, she made it. The change was just as meaningful. “Life can be scary, but fear doesn’t help,” she said. “Being blind creates hardships other athletes don’t face, but it also brings out extraordinary grace and generosity (大方).”24．What can we learn about Eline from the first two paragraphs?A．She got along well with others. B．She had a strong determination.C．Her dream gave in to disabilities. D．Her blindness resulted from climbing.25．What has contributed to Eline’s success according to paragraph 3?A．Her tireless efforts. B．Her love for adventure.C．Her families’ support and company. D．Her doctor’s guidance and encouragement.26．Why does the author mention Boston Marathon in paragraph 4?A．To popularize a famous event. B．To promote Eline’s sportsmanship.C．To show Eline’s achievements. D．To praise visually impaired athletes.27．Which of the following is the best title for the text?A．Blind Courage B．Narrow SuccessC．A Challenging Climb D．An Eventful AdventureC“Colour” and “color”, “favourite” and “favorite”, “honour” and “honor”… Have you ever wondered why Americans spell those words without a “u”? Is it because they are lazy? Of course not. In fact, the difference in spelling was started by Noah Webster (1758-1843). He was a teacher who reformed (改革) English to make American identity (特征) stronger. Linguists (语言学家) celebrate his birthday on October 16 every year.After the Revolutionary War (1775-1783), Webster believed that Americans should have their own dictionary, rather than rely on British dictionaries. He dropped the British “u” in some words. And he changed “centre” into “center” for children to learn English by spelling words more like what they sounded. He used “subway” instead of British word “underground”. Some other examples are “soccer” and “football”, “fall” and “autumn”.Webster wasn’t shy about expressing his opinions. In defining (定义) preposterous (unreasonable), he wrote: “A republican government in the hands of female is preposterous.”Webster spent 28 years on the project before completing the 70,000-word dictionary with his American-style spelling in 1828. He also added local words.His dictionary was widely used in schools. Linguists believed it helped a new country achieve unity (统一) and cultural independence at a time when most people cared about political freedom.“He was the creator of our language and the creator of American identity,” said Joshua Kendall, who is working on a book about Webster. “He at last brought us together through our language.”28．Which is NOT true about Webster’s dictionary?A．It has local words in it. B．It is a 70,000-word dictionary.C．All the words are spelled without “u”. D．Its words are in American-style spelling.29．What does the underlined phrase “rely on” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．依赖 B．信任 C．容忍 D．放弃30．What do people think of Webster’s dictionary?A．It is the only dictionary that Americans still use today.B．It helped to bring Americans together besides its cultural influence.C．It has no influence on the development of American English.D．It helped to make American English more useful than British English.31．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．The development of the British English.B．American English is better than British English.C．Noah Webster added local words to the dictionary.D．Noah Webster wrote an American English dictionary and reformed English.DThe announcement that Indhu Rubasingham is to be the artist director of the Royal National Theatre (NT) in 2025 has been met with cheers, within the industry and without.Workmates at the Kiln theatre in Brent, where Rubasingham has been director since 2012, describe her as inspiring, risk-taking and tough. Rufus Norris has called her “an exceptional artist who I respect and admire hugely”.Rubasingham may be the NT’s female artistic director and the first person of colour in the role, but her own achievements contribute to her position. From a theatre with just 292 seats, she has commissioned (委托) and created productions of international quality. There has been Florian Zeller’s trilogy The father, The Mother and the Son and her production of Zadie Smith’s The Wife of Willesden. A recent success is Ryan Calais Cameron’s civil rights story Retrograde.Rubasingham is not new to National Theatre: as Norris says, “it’s a place she knows well, having directed successfully in each of the three theatres”. However, it’s a big leap from the 292 seats of the Kiln to the challenges of NT, with 2,450 seats, plus outreach, educational and digital programs. All this has to be done against the worst financial (金融的) situations since the NT was founded in 1963．Today, any director of a national arts organization in the UK faces a hard time, with the financial black hole left by the pandemic (疫情).Rubasingham, however, is all about the artists: the play-writers and actors and many other creative talents who make her theatre what it is. That’s the special talent she brings to this position. She herself has described it as “the best job in the world”.32．What can we learn about Rubasingham from the first two paragraphs?A．She is envied by Rufus Norris.B．She is welcomed to take the position.C．She doesn’t get along with workmates.D．She has moved from the Kiln to the NT.33．Why are Rubasingham’s productions listed in Paragraph 3?A．To praise her success in directing.B．To promote her works internationally.C．To introduce her understanding of art.D．To show her relationship with play-writers.34．What challenges will Rubasingham face in her new position?A．The pandemic. B．Little experience.C．Lack of money. D．Technological problems.35．Which of the following best describes Rubasingham?A．Expert and creative. B．Flexible and generous.C．Energetic and efficient. D．Well-meaning and well-rounded.21．B 22．C 23．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个为高中生提供的收费低廉的海外志愿者项目。21．推理判断题。根据文章Volunteer in Peru部分中“Many kinds of popular Peru volunteer programs are provided, including Teaching, Animal Care. Medical and Amazon Jungle Conservation (保护). (提供了许多受欢迎的秘鲁志愿者项目，包括教学、动物护理。医疗和亚马逊丛林保护)”和Volunteer in Bali部分中“Bali volunteer programs include Teaching, Childcare, Environmental Education and Health Education. (巴厘岛的志愿者项目包括教学、儿童保育、环境教育和健康教育)”可知，这两个志愿者项目都包括教学和护理。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据文章Volunteer in Belize部分中“Help preserve an easily-broken marine ecosystem by diving (潜水) and collecting data on amazing marine life. (通过潜水和收集神奇海洋生物的数据，帮助保护一个容易破坏的海洋生态系统)”可知，在伯利兹益工作的志愿者需要有在海里潜水的技能。故选C。23．推理判断题。根据文章Volunteer in Croatia部分中“Choose from a wide range of trusted Croatia volunteer programs, including Youth Support, Special Needs Support (for people with mental or physical problems), Animal Care and Marine Conservation. (你可以从众多值得信赖的克罗地亚志愿者项目中选择，包括青年支持、特殊需求支持(针对有精神或身体问题的人)、动物护理和海洋保护)”可知，Volunteer in Croatia包括特殊需求支持，可能适合希望为残疾人提供支持的志愿者。故选D。24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了盲人Eline虽然眼睛看不见，但是在医生的鼓励和指导下，Eline一次次挑战自己，取得了非凡的成就。24．细节理解题。根据第一段“As Eline reached the top of Mount Langley, a 14,000-foot mountain in California’s Eastern Sierra Nevada, she could feel the soft sand under her feet and hear the enveloping silence of the wonderful mountain. But she couldn’t see a thing.(当艾琳到达加州东部内华达山脉14000英尺高的兰利山的山顶时，她可以感受到脚下柔软的沙子，听到这座美丽的山笼罩着的寂静。但她什么也看不见)”以及第二段“While she experienced countless failures, she faced up to them. (虽然她经历了无数的失败，但她勇敢地面对)”可知，Eline有坚强的决心。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据第三段“When it comes to her final success in outdoor sports, it is all credited to her doctor who is expert in instructing blind runners. Impressed by Eline’s love for adventure, the doctor recommended her to join a half-marathon. Eline had never run more than 4 or 5 miles at that point. She worried about making a fool of herself or wasting her doctor’s time. “Don’t worry,” he assured her. “If we have to walk the last few miles, it’s no big deal.”(当谈到她在户外运动中的最后成功时，这一切都归功于她的医生，他是指导盲人跑步的专家。埃琳对冒险的热爱给医生留下了深刻的印象，医生建议她参加半程马拉松。那时，埃琳从来没有跑过超过4到5英里的距离。她担心自己出丑或浪费医生的时间。“别担心，”他向她保证。“如果我们必须走最后几英里，那也没什么大不了的。”)”可知，医生的指导和鼓励促成了Eline的成功。故选D。26．推理判断题。根据第四段“In 2015, she won her division in the Boston Marathon, one of the most celebrated and competitive races in the world.(2015年，她赢得了波士顿马拉松赛的冠军，这是世界上最著名、最具竞争力的比赛之一)”可推知，作者在第4段提到波士顿马拉松是为了展示Eline的成就。故选C。27．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Born almost completely blind, Eline is among a growing number of outdoor-adventure athletes who refused to let disabilities reduce them to onlookers. She had a strong desire to take part in outdoor activities when she was very young. Unfortunately, her early efforts to fit in with the other kids didn’t go well. While she experienced countless failures, she faced up to them.(出生时几乎完全失明的埃琳是越来越多的户外冒险运动员中的一员，他们拒绝让残疾把他们变成旁观者。她很小的时候就有参加户外活动的强烈愿望。不幸的是，她早期努力融入其他孩子的过程并不顺利。虽然她经历了无数的失败，但她勇敢地面对)”结合文章主要讲述了盲人Eline虽然眼睛看不见，但是在医生的鼓励和指导下，Eline一次次挑战自己，取得了非凡的成就。可知，A选项“盲目的勇气”最符合文章标题。故选A。28．C 29．A 30．B 31．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美式英语实际上是由诺亚·韦伯斯特开启的，他编写了一本美式英语词典，改变了一些英式英语的拼写和表达，让当时的美国人拥有了自己的词典，加强了美国人对于自己文化和身份的认同感，促进了美国的团结统一。28．细节理解题。根据第四段“Webster spent 28 years on the project before completing the 70,000-word dictionary with his American-style spelling in 1828. He also added local words. (韦伯斯特花了28年的时间才在1828年完成了这部7万词的美式拼写词典。他还加入了当地的词汇)”可知，韦伯斯特词典中包含当地词汇，有7万词，且单词是美式拼写，C项“所有单词的拼写都没有u”不符合文意。故选C项。29．词句猜测题。根据划线词的上文“After the Revolutionary War (1775-1783), Webster believed that Americans should have their own dictionary (独立战争（1775-1783）后，韦伯斯特认为美国人应该有自己的词典)”和下文“He dropped the British “u” in some words. And he changed “centre” into “center” for children to learn English by spelling words more like what they sounded. He used “subway” instead of British word “underground”. (他在一些单词中省略了英式的u。他把centre改成了center，让孩子们通过拼写更接近发音的单词来学习英语。他用subway代替了英国的underground)”可知，韦伯斯特编写该词典是在美国独立战争后，是为了让美国人拥有自己的词典，词典中的一些单词与英式英语不同。由此推知，他希望美国人在词典这方面能够独立，不依赖英式词典，划线词意思应该是“依赖”。故选A项。30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Linguists believed it helped a new country achieve unity (统一) and cultural independence at a time when most people cared about political freedom. (语言学家认为，在大多数人关心政治自由的时候，它帮助一个新国家实现了统一和文化独立)”和最后一段““He was the creator of our language and the creator of American identity,” said Joshua Kendall, who is working on a book about Webster. “He at last brought us together through our language.” (正在撰写一本关于韦伯斯特的书的约书亚·肯德尔说：“他是我们语言的创造者，也是美国身份的创造者。他最终通过我们的语言让我们走到了一起。”)”可知，人们认为这部词典具有文化影响，并且帮助美国人团结起来，实现了身份的独立。故选B项。31．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出韦伯斯特开启了美式英语的拼写，第二至四段主要介绍了他编写词典的目的和词典的情况，第五和六段说明了这本词典的影响力。由此可知，D项“诺亚·韦伯斯特写了一本美式英语词典，改革了英语”契合文章大意。故选D项。32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了Indhu Rubasingham将于2025年成为英国国家剧院（National Theatre）的艺术总监，并强调她在剧院界的成就和独特才华，同时提出她将面临的挑战和困境。32．推理判断题。根据文章第一段和第二段内容“The announcement that Indhu Rubasingham is to be the artist director of the Royal National Theatre (NT) in 2025 has been met with cheers, within the industry and without. Workmates at the Kiln theatre in Brent, where Rubasingham has been director since 2012, describe her as inspiring, risk-taking and tough. Rufus Norris has called her “an exceptional artist who I respect and admire hugely”. (Indhu Rubasingham 将于2025年担任皇家国家剧院（NT）的艺术家总监，这一消息在业内和业内都受到了欢呼。自2012年以来，鲁巴辛汉姆一直担任布伦特窑剧院的导演，同事们形容她鼓舞人心，敢于冒险，坚韧不拔。鲁弗斯·诺里斯（Rufus Norris）称她为“我非常尊重和钦佩的杰出艺术家”。)”可知，她担任这个职位是受到欢迎的，故选B项。33．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Rubasingham may be the NT’s female artistic director and the first person of colour in the role, but her own achievements contribute to her position. (Rubasingham可能是NT的女性艺术总监，也是第一位担任该角色的有色人种，但她自己的成就也为她的地位做出了贡献。)”及“From a theatre with just 292 seats, she has commissioned (委托) and created productions of international quality. (在一个只有292个座位的剧院里，她委托并创作了具有国际品质的作品。)”可知，第三段中列出Rubasingham的作品是为了表扬她在导演方面的成功，故选A项。34．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“All this has to be done against the worst financial (金融的) situations since the NT was founded in 1963．Today, any director of a national arts organization in the UK faces a hard time, with the financial black hole left by the pandemic (疫情). (所有这些都必须在NT自1963年成立以来最糟糕的财政状况下完成。今天，英国任何一个国家艺术组织的主任都面临着困难时期，因为大流行留下的财政黑洞。)”可知，她将面对1963年以来最严重的金融困境，故选C项。35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Rubasingham, however, is all about the artists: the play-writers and actors and many other creative talents who make her theatre what it is. That’s the special talent she brings to this position. She herself has described it as “the best job in the world”. (然而，Rubasingham是艺术家、剧作家、演员和许多其他创造性人才，他们使她的剧院成为现在的样子。这是她为这个职位带来的特殊才能。她自己形容这是“世界上最好的工作”。)”可知，她在自己的工作上是很专业的，并且还具有创造力。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone knows you can save money on books by checking them out at the library instead of buying then. 36 Here are four surprising ways the library can help you save money. ●Reserve free tickets to local attractions. In the libraries of some places, you can get free or discounted tickets to local attractions in the city or town. The Nashville Public Library, for example, offers free passes to the Cheekwood Estate and Gardens. 37 ●Get free help with homework, Your library card may offer you free online help from expert tutors (导师), who offer live one-on-one homework help for students. It’s a sweet deal. 38 If you need to research something, they can identify relevant (紧密相关的) books or order them from other branches for you. ●Take free fitness and hobby classes. 39 Queens Public Library in New York offers workout classes ranging from yoga to tai chi, saving potentially hundreds of dollars in monthly class fees at a fitness studio. Libraries can also help you find a new hobby. You can join a knitting club, learn photography or take a class with a naturalist. ● 40 In addition to entertainment, many libraries offer programs to support the community. People who need help finding a job can take computer courses and get assistance with applications and interviews. Some people can take English as a Second Language (ESL) classes and some other classes to prepare themselves for their citizenship exam.A．Use free social services.B．Attend free concerts and performances.C．Librarians can help with school projects too.D．So have you learned how to check books out in different libraries?E．But do you know that libraries can help you save on other things too?F．Some libraries often offer free classes you’d pay money for elsewhere.G．And library card holders in California can gain free entry to some state parks.36．E 37．G 38．C 39．F 40．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了图书馆可以提供的一些免费活动。36．根据后文“Here are four surprising ways the library can help you save money.(以下是图书馆帮你省钱的四种令人惊讶的方法)”可知，本句为设问句，引出图书馆可以省钱的方法。故E选项“但是你知道图书馆也可以帮你节省其他东西吗？”符合语境，故选E。37．根据上文“●Reserve free tickets to local attractions. In the libraries of some places, you can get free or discounted tickets to local attractions in the city or town. The Nashville Public Library, for example, offers free passes to the Cheekwood Estate and Gardens.(●预订当地景点的免费门票。在一些地方的图书馆，你可以获得城市或城镇当地景点的免费或折扣门票。例如，纳什维尔公共图书馆提供契克伍德庄园和花园的免费通行证)”可知，本句与上文并列，都是针对图书证可以获得的免费活动进行举例。故G选项“在加州，持有图书证可以免费进入一些州立公园”符合语境，故选G。38．根据后文“If you need to research something, they can identify relevant (紧密相关的) books or order them from other branches for you.(如果你需要研究一些东西，他们可以为你找出相关的书籍，或者从其他分支机构订购)”可知，后文提到了帮助找出相关书籍，说明图书馆也可以帮助学习。故C选项“图书管理员也可以帮助学校的项目”符合语境，故选C。39．根据上文“●Take free fitness and hobby classes.(参加免费的健身和爱好班)”可知，上文提到了图书馆提供免费的课程，本句承接上文进行说明。故F选项“一些图书馆经常免费提供你要在其他地方花钱购买的课程”符合语境，故选F。40．根据本段内容“In addition to entertainment, many libraries offer programs to support the community. People who need help finding a job can take computer courses and get assistance with applications and interviews. Some people can take English as a Second Language (ESL) classes and some other classes to prepare themselves for their citizenship exam.(除了娱乐之外，许多图书馆还提供支持社区的项目。需要帮助找工作的人可以参加计算机课程，并在申请和面试方面得到帮助。有些人可以参加英语作为第二语言(ESL)课程和其他一些课程来准备他们的公民考试)”可知，本段的主旨是图书馆提供免费的社会服务。故A选项“利用免费的社会服务”符合语境，故选A。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Temperatures in the Norwegian capital regularly drop to -10℃ during winter. 41 in the cold winter without wearing a coat, a boy wrapped his arms around himself on a bus stop bench. It’s 42 scene, but the actions of the ordinary people who witnessed the dilemma of 11-year-old Johanne was both joyous and 43 .A young woman sitting next to the boy noticed him rubbing his arms. She immediately asked him, “Don’t you have a 44 ?” “No. Someone stole it,” he replied. She 45 and learned he was on a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop. She asked him the name of his school and where he was from as she 46 draped (披上) her own coat around his shoulders. Later, another woman gave him her scarf and then 47 him in her large overcoat. Throughout the day, more and more people 48 to give him gloves and even the coats off their backs as they waited for their bus. 49 , Johanne’s experience was an experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Children’s Villages. Carried out by a 50 camera, it was part of their winter campaign to gather 51 of much-needed coats and blankets to help Syrian children through the winter. Many of the refugees (难民) have left their homes 52 winter clothing. “People should care as much about children in Syria as they are 53 about this boy,” Synne Ronning, the information head of SOS Children’s Villages Norway, told The Local. She also 54 that the child was a volunteer who was never in any danger during the 55 .41．A．Thinking B．Jumping C．Sleeping D．Trembling42．A．heartbreaking B．breathtaking C．effort-making D．history-making43．A．upsetting B．inspiring C．troublesome D．wise44．A．schoolbag B．companion C．jacket D．parent45．A．inquired B．explored C．begged D．confirmed46．A．kindly B．pretendingly C．tiredly D．purposely47．A．carried B．found C．placed D．wrapped48．A．attempted B．desired C．offered D．chanced49．A．Interestingly B．Actually C．Amazingly D．Naturally50．A．expensive B．public C．hidden D．mobile51．A．donations B．suggestions C．demands D．funds52．A．despite B．without C．in D．for53．A．curious B．confused C．careful D．concerned54．A．noted B．concluded C．quoted D．believed55．A．cheating B．filming C．walking D．training41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在寒冷的冬天，挪威首都一个没有穿外套的男孩在公交车站瑟瑟发抖，目睹了男孩的困境后，很多人陆续提供保暖的衣物，展现了友好和善意。事实上，这个男孩的经历是挪威慈善机构SOS儿童村的冬季活动的一部分，旨在为叙利亚儿童募捐赠外套和毯子，帮助他们度过严寒的冬天。41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在寒冷的冬天，一个没有穿外套的男孩用双臂抱住自己，在公交车站的长凳上瑟瑟发抖。A. Thinking思考；B. Jumping跳跃；C. Sleeping睡觉；D. Trembling发抖。根据下文“in the cold winter without wearing a coat”可知，这是寒冷的冬天，男孩没有穿外套，因此会瑟瑟发抖。故选D。42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个令人心碎的场景，但在目睹11岁的Johanne困境后普通人做出的行动既令人欣喜又鼓舞人心。A. heartbreaking令人心碎的；B. breathtaking令人叹为观止的；C. effort-making努力的；D. history-making创造历史的。根据上文“___1___ in the cold winter without wearing a coat, a boy wrapped his arms around himself on a bus stop bench.”可知，在寒冷的冬天，男孩没有穿外套，用双臂抱住自己，这样的场景会令人心碎。故选A。43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个令人心碎的场景，但在目睹11岁的Johanne困境后普通人做出的行动既令人欣喜又鼓舞人心。A. upsetting令人沮丧的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. troublesome麻烦的；D. wise明智的。根据下文描述的很多人陆续给男孩手套和外套可推知，这些普通人做出的行动令人欣喜且鼓舞人心。故选B。44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她立刻问他：“你没有夹克吗？”A. schoolbag书包；B. companion伴侣；C. jacket夹克；D. parent父母。根据上文“A young woman sitting next to the boy noticed him rubbing his arms.”可知，这个年轻女性注意到男孩没有穿外套，冷得在揉胳膊，因此会问他有没有夹克。故选C。45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她询问了一下，得知他参加了学校组织的旅行，并被告知在公共汽车站等老师。A. inquired询问；B. explored探索；C. begged乞求；D. confirmed确认。根据下文“and learned he was on a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop”可推知，这个年轻女性是先询问，然后男孩回答了问题，她得知了这些信息。故选A。46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她问他学校的名字和他从哪里来，并友善地把自己的外套披在他的肩膀上。A. kindly友善地；B. pretendingly假装地；C. tiredly疲倦地；D. purposely故意地。根据下文“draped (披上) her own coat around his shoulders”可推知，这个年轻女性是边和男孩交谈，边友善地把自己的外套披在他的肩膀上，帮他抵御寒冷。故选A。47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，另一个女人把她的围巾给了他，然后把他裹在她的超大号大衣里。A. carried携带；B. found发现；C. placed放置；D. wrapped包裹。根据下文“him in her large overcoat”可推知，这件超大号大衣足以裹住男孩，这样可以更好地让他温暖起来。故选D。48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这一天里，越来越多的人在等车的时候主动提出给他手套，甚至脱下他们身上的外套。A. attempted尝试；B. desired渴望；C. offered主动提议；D. chanced碰巧。根据上文“the actions of the ordinary people who witnessed the dilemma of 11-year-old Johanne”可知，这些人看到了男孩的困境，做出了切实的行动，由此推知，他们是主动提出给他手套，固定短语offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”。故选C。49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，Johanne的经历是挪威慈善机构SOS儿童村的一项实验。A. Interestingly有趣地；B. Actually实际上；C. Amazingly令人惊讶地；D. Naturally自然地。根据上文主要叙述许多人目睹了男孩的困境后，陆续提供保暖的衣物这件事，下文解释这件事实际上一项实验可推知，Actually“实际上”符合语境，引出修正或补充信息。故选B。50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这由一个隐藏的摄像机进行，是他们冬季活动的一部分，目的是募捐急需的外套和毯子，帮助叙利亚儿童度过冬天。A. expensive昂贵的；B. public公共的；C. hidden隐藏的；D. mobile移动的。根据上文“Johanne’s experience was an experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Children’s Villages”可知，Johanne的经历是挪威慈善机构SOS儿童村的一项实验，再结合常识可知，这种社会性实验一般会用隐藏的摄像机记录人们的行为。故选C。51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这由一个隐藏的摄像机进行，是他们冬季活动的一部分，目的是募捐急需的外套和毯子，帮助叙利亚儿童度过冬天。A. donations捐赠；B. suggestions建议；C. demands要求；D. funds资金。根据下文“of much-needed coats and blankets to help Syrian children through the winter”可推知，这些叙利亚儿童急需外套和毯子来度过冬天，该组织应该是募捐这些东西。故选A。52．考查介词词义辨析。句意：许多难民离开家时没有带冬衣。A. despite尽管；B. without没有；C. in在……里面；D. for为了。根据上文“much-needed coats and blankets”可知，这些叙利亚儿童急需外套和毯子，因此是离开家时没有带冬衣。故选B。53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“人们应该像关心这个男孩一样关心叙利亚的儿童，”挪威SOS儿童村的信息主管Synne Ronning告诉《当地报》。A. curious好奇的；B. confused困惑的；C. careful细心的；D. concerned关心的。根据上文叙述的许多人目睹了男孩的困境后，陆续提供保暖的衣物可知，他们是关心这个男孩的，固定短语be concerned about意为“关心，担忧”。故选D。54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还提及，这个孩子是一名志愿者，在拍摄过程中从未有过任何危险。A. noted提及；B. concluded得出结论；C. quoted引用；D. believed相信。根据下文“the child was a volunteer who was never in any danger”可推知，作为该组织的一名主管，Synne Ronning是提及这个男孩没有过任何危险，以说明该实验的安全。故选A。55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还提及，这个孩子是一名志愿者，在拍摄过程中从未有过任何危险。A. cheating行骗；B. filming拍摄；C. walking步行；D. training训练。根据上文“Carried out by a ___10___ camera”可知，这个实验被摄像机拍摄记录下来了，因此指在拍摄过程中从未有过任何危险。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Videos of 78-year-old Xu Xiuzhen, 56 speaks different languages with foreigners while 57 (work) at a scenic spot selling water, postcards and flowers, have brought her instant fame. Xu’s village is 58 (locate)at the base of Moon Hill, 59 popular scenic spot famed for a moon-shaped hole at the summit. 60 (support) her family, Xu, who dropped out of junior school in the third grade, began to learn different languages to attract more foreign customers. She would change words in any language into Chinese characters based on their pronunciation. Repeating the words in her head before going to bed and 61 (immediate) after waking up has given her fluency in basic conversation with foreigners, she said. Over the past two decades, Xu 62 (teach) herself many foreign languages, including English, Spanish, Japanese and Korean. In addition to making her incredible popular, her linguistic prowess (非凡的技能) has made 63 easier for her to communicate with foreign tourists. Xu has also become one of the busiest tour 64 (guide) in Yangshuo. Her reputation draws a large crowd of foreign tourists every day. “I hope they will feel 65 home in Yangshuo with my help,” she said.56．who 57．working 58．located 59．a 60．To support 61．immediately 62．has taught 63．it 64．guides 65．at【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了现年78岁的徐秀珍在一个景区卖水、明信片和头花的时候与外国人讲11种不同的语言，她的视频让她一夜成名，也引起了网友的关注。56．考查定语从句。句意：78岁的徐秀珍在一个景点卖水、明信片和鲜花，她和外国人说着不同的语言，她的视频让她一夕成名。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Xu Xiuzhen，指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who来引导。故填who。57．考查非谓语动词。句意：78岁的徐秀珍在一个景点卖水、明信片和鲜花，她和外国人说着不同的语言，她的视频让她一夕成名。此处为状语从句的省略，work与Xu Xiuzhen为主动关系，故用现在分词。故填working。58．考查非谓语动词。句意：徐的村庄位于月亮山的山脚下，是一个著名的景点，以山顶的月亮形洞而闻名。be located at固定搭配，意为“坐落于……”，此处过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰Xu’s village，故填located。59．考查冠词。句意：徐的村庄位于月亮山的山脚下，是一个著名的景点，以山顶的月亮形洞而闻名。此处表示“一个著名的景点”，为泛指，应用不定冠词来修饰，且popular发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。60．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了养家糊口，小学三年级就辍学的徐女士一直在阳朔的一个县城和旅游胜地做导游和小贩。句中有谓语，且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，表示目的，应用动词不定式，句首单词首字母大写，故填To support。61．考查副词。句意：她说，睡前和醒来后在脑海中重复这些单词，使她能够流利地与外国人进行基本对话。修饰后文after waking up应用副词immediately，故填immediately。62．考查时态。句意：在过去的二十年里，徐自学了许多外语，包括英语、西班牙语、日语和韩语。根据上文Over the past two decades可知为现在完成时，主语为Xu，助动词用has。故填has taught。63．考查it用法。句意：除了让她非常受欢迎之外，她的语言能力也让她更容易与外国游客交流。此处为make it adj. for sb. to do sth.，it作形式宾语。故填it。64．考查名词的数。句意：徐也成为了阳朔最繁忙的导游之一。此处为one of+最高级+名词复数。故填guides。65．考查介词。句意：她说：“我希望在我的帮助下，他们能在阳朔感到舒适和放松”。短语feel at home表示“感到舒适和放松”。故填at。第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．假定你是李华，你的新西兰好友Caroline来信询问你校是否要求学生参加社区服务。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.简述现状;2.你的观点。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Caroline,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The MP3 has become a new fashion on campus. I had long dreamed of owning a MP3. The more MP3 owners were on campus, the stronger my desire (渴望) became. Finally, during one of my monthly visits home, I begged my parents to let me buy one, “Dad, Mom, I ... I want to buy a MP3 ... , the one for …”I swallowed (吞咽) the rest of my words. Did I really need to explain what a MP3 was? Surely everybody knew!At first there was no response from my parents. But my little brother replied eagerly, “Me too!”Then finally my dad spoke, “What! What is it for? This little stuff breaks down soon after you get it! It’s an absolutely useless expense (花费) …”Then, I had an idea. When the summer vacation came, I lied to my parents that I couldn’t stay at home, because the school had supplementary (附加的) programs. As a result, I earned my money for a new MP3 through my part-time job.I was at home the night before my new school when Mom came into my room. She sat on my bed, and patted me on the shoulder. Then she handed me a small box. “Take this. Don’t tell your father ... Now, study hard, okay?” she said softly.“Mom, how did you ... ?” I asked.“It’s from my own savings. Your father doesn’t know.” I sat alone for a long time with my new MP3, weeping (哭泣) silently.When I went back to school, I decided to give up my part-time job so that I could study harder for my parents, for my dream. My motivation (动机) to study has never been so strong.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在以下位置作答。Para1:One afternoon, I was in my dorm when a classmate told me that my father was waiting for me downstairs. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para2:I sat down and unwrapped (打开) the box. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________66．Dear Caroline，     I’m glad to receive your letter asking me about whether our school requires us to take part in community service.     As a matter of fact, our school organizes a wide variety of community service activities on a regular basis, such as going to the old people’s home, visiting the children’s hospital and so on.     From my point of view, community service is helpful to everyone. For one thing, so many people and organizations need help, and students can make a huge difference by giving our time. For another, community service helps us students shape our worldview and see the positive effects of our actions. Above are my opinions on community service.   Do you agree with me?                                                                                                              Yours sincerely,                                                                                                                  Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给新西兰好友Caroline写封信，告诉她学校对社区服务的要求的现状以及自己的观点。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→delighted有益的：helpful→beneficial影响：effect→impact参加：take part in→participate in2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：As a matter of fact, our school organizes a wide variety of community service activities on a regular basis, such as going to the old people’s home, visiting the children’s hospital and so on.拓展句：As a matter of fact, our school organizes a wide variety of community service activities on a regular basis, which include going to the old people’s home, visiting the children’s hospital and so on.【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m glad to receive your letter asking me about whether our school requires us to take part in community service. (运用了whether引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2] Above are my opinions on community service. (运用了完全倒装句)67．One afternoon, I was in my dorm when a classmate told me that my father was waiting for me downstairs. I rushed out of the door, ran downstairs anxiously, and saw my father standing there. At the sight of me, he managed an embarrassed smile and handed me a box, saying, “Son, I bought this for you since I overheard that it’s an efficient device for study. You will treasure it and use it for a good purpose, won’t you? …” Swallowing the rest words, he just turned around and left for work hurriedly. Seeing him off, I dragged my legs to my dorm with the small box in hand.I sat down and unwrapped the box. Gasping in astonishment, I found a totally brand new MP3 inside. It was neatly packed and the price tag was still attached. I gazed at it for a while, tears in eyes. The tired faces and weathered hands of my parents appeared before my eyes. How could I repay them? After putting the MP3 away carefully, I headed for the classroom determinedly. I knew no matter what challenges I met, my parents would always be there for me with their deep love and wholehearted support. I also knew the progress I made in my study was the best present for them.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者看到周围同学都有MP3，也想让父母买一个，然而父亲认为MP3容易坏掉，当时就反对买。作者打算利用兼职自己赚钱买。在回校前一天晚上作者的母亲偷偷地给作者买了一个，作者非常感激，下决心好好学习，以优异的成绩回报父母。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“一天下午，我在宿舍，一个同学告诉我，爸爸在楼下等我。”可知，第一段可描写作者见到父亲的心情以及父亲给作者也买了一个MP3。②由第二段首句内容“我坐下来，打开盒子。”可知，第二段可描写作者打开盒子之后的心情，报答父母的决心以及感悟。2.续写线索：作者想买MP3——父亲反对——母亲偷买给作者——心怀感激——父亲又买给作者MP3——感恩、决心以及感悟3.词汇激活行为类①冲出去：rush out / burst out②珍惜：treasure /value/ cherish③拒绝：shake his head/decline/refuse politely情绪类①尴尬的：embarrassed / uncomfortable/ awkward②匆忙地：hurriedly/in a hurry【点睛】[高分句型1] Seeing him off, I dragged my legs to my dorm with the small box in hand.（使用了现在分词Seeing和with复合结构充当伴随状语）[高分句型2] After putting the MP3 away carefully, I headed for the classroom determinedly.（使用了动名词putting充当介词after的宾语）