人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册Unit 5《The Value of Money》单元测试卷（原卷+解析卷）+听力素材

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Unit 5 The Value of Money单元综合检测（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Which sport does Joey particularly like?A．Running B．Weightlifting C．Yoga.2．How does the girl probably feel?A．Happy B．Curious. C．Upset.3．What was the weather like yesterday?A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.4．What are the speakers talking about?A．Buying furniture. B．Renting an apartment. C．Studying in the college.5．What does the man suggest?A．Donating books. B．Collecting money. C．Helping schoolmates.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．What will George do next week?A．Hold an activity. B．Register for a contest. C．Compete in an activity.7．What is the woman’s attitude towards George?A．Uninterested. B．Supportive C．Annoyed.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Waiter and customer. B．Wife and husband. C．Workmates.9．What is the man going to do next?A．Pay the bill. B．Eat up the food. C．Pick up the car.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．Who does the woman travel with?A．Her classmates. B．Her parents C．A travel guide.11．Where does the woman want to travel at first?A．Beijing. B．Dunhuang C．Xi’an.12．Why does the woman refuse to travel to Mogao Caves?A．Her parents are busy. B．She isn’t interested in it. C．Her parents don’t like it.13．What does the man advise the woman to do in Beijing?A．Taste Peking duck. B．Visit the Great Wall. C．Tour the Palace Museum.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．How did the man know James went to the cinema?A．From social media. B．From another friend. C．From James’ text message.15．What does Nancy think of the latest film?A．Interesting B．Just so-so. C．Disappointing16．Why will the woman go to the man’s house?A．To have fun. B．To watch the film. C．To prepare for the exam.17．When will the speakers arrive at the cinema?A．Around 3:10 p. m. B．Around 3:40 p. m C．Around 4:10 p. m听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18．How many people are reported to use their phones in public places?A．Nearly a half B．More than half. C．Almost everyone19．What leads people to talk less “in real life”?A．Talking in a cafeB．Walking down the street.C．Spending too much time on phones.20．What will people probably do with phones on the underground?A．Listen to music. B．Check emails. C．Text.1．A【原文】W:It’s a good day for sports. I love exercise like weightlifting and yoga. What kind of sports do you like, Joey?M:I prefer outdoor events, especially running. It’s a beautiful day, so I’ll run around the lake after breakfast. Would you like to come along and join me?W:Really? I’d love to.2．C【原文】W: I don’t want to take Mr. Harry’s speaking class.M: Why? He is so nice. W: Yeah, but I can’t be fluent in French and the partner in my group always laughs at my pronunciation.3．C【原文】M:Jenny, what’s the weather report for today? Is it going to rain as hard as it did yesterday?W:No. The weather forecast says it will be sunny this morning and cloudy this afternoon.4．B【原文】W:This is the apartment—kitchen, bedroom and living room—small but quiet. And it’s only six hundred dollars a month. M:A little bit expensive, actually. But it’s near the college, and should be a nice place for a college student.5．A【原文】W: I want to raise money for people who survived the earthquake. Do you have any suggestions?M: How about calling on our schoolmates to sell things they don’t need any more, such as old clothes and books?W: Good idea. I feel so happy to help those in need.6．C 7．B【原文】W:Who is singing downstairs? Is it George?M:Yes, he has practised for a few days. He registered for a singing contest last month. It will start next week.W:Is it an activity held by school?M:Yes, the winner will get a chance to join the city contest. W:No wonder he practices for it day and night. No matter what the result is, I’ll be right behind him.8．C 9．A【原文】M: What great food! I’m so full.W: Me too. I can hardly move. M: We ordered too much — three starters and four main courses.W: Yes. We needn’t have ordered Kung Pao Chicken. There are only two of us.M: Yeah, by the way, I’d like to ask for two days’ annual leave next week. My wife has booked a tour to Nanchang and we are going to stay there for four days. W: Sounds great. Hand over your work to other colleagues before you take the vacation.M: OK. Then what should we do now?W: Let’s take the rest of the food back to the office.M: Good idea! I’ll ask the waiter for help and then pay the bill. You drive our car out of the underground garage.W: OK.10．B 11．B 12．A 13．C【原文】W:It’s a lovely summer day! I want to go sightseeing with my parents after the exam. Do you have any ideas? You are a native.M:It’s hard to say because there are so many tourist attractions to visit in China—the Forbidden City in Beijing, Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Which one interests you most?W:Mogao Caves. It sounds great. But it’s a bit far away from here. I want a short trip due to my parents’ tight schedule. M:Well, why not invite your parents to visit the city where we study?W:Yes, the Great Wall is a must-see and the well-known Peking duck is so tasty. Can you recommend something else?M:You can’t miss the Palace Museum. And I think it’s good for you to find some advice in a travel guide.14．A 15．C 16．C 17．B【原文】M:Hey, Jenny. Did you see the picture James posted on Wechat Moments just now?He went to the cinema with Anna. W:No, we haven’t added friends yet. Anyway, which film did they watch?M:The latest movie, an action movie directed by Daniel Smith. W:It’s a real hit. My friend Nancy watched it last night. She thinks the movie is overpraised by people. It lets her down. M:Really?I want to watch it anyway. Would you like to go with me?W:I’d love to, but I have to prepare for the mid-term exam. M:Come on, you need to relax a little bit, and you can come to my home to go over notes after watching the film.W:Okay, when are we going?M:Right now. It’s 3:10 p. m. now. We can arrive there in half an hour. W:Alright.18．B 19．C 20．A【原文】Next time you’re in a public place, take a look around you, and count how many people are using their phones. A study shows that more than half people are buried in their phones, whether you’ re on public transport, in a café or simply walking down the street. Has it gone too far? Do we spend too much time on our mobiles and not enough time talking to people “in real life”?For example, I recently visited London and travelled by subway while I was there. Apart from the people asleep, almost everybody else was on their phones. Of course, being underground is difficult to get any signal, which makes texting or using the internet impossible, but there are still lots of things people can use their phones for, such as playing games, reading articles and listening to music. I am sure that as soon as they got out of the train station they would start texting or calling or checking their emails.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABest Movies to Watch with Your DadThe Lion King The lovely film The Lion King, a Disney cartoon classic, has won the hearts of audiences of all ages. The story of a young lion prince, who will one day become king, is told in this moving film. The Lion King teaches about the certain circle of life and the journey from child to man that is full of bravery, kindness and love. The music and unforgettable sights and characters make this movie so special. Daddy Day Care The humorous movie Daddy Day Care follows the experiences of two fathers who find themselves opening a daycare center after losing their jobs. Murphy’s attractive and lively performance makes the audience laugh. The pair learn the pleasure and benefits of building relationships with the kids in their center as they discuss the difficulties of running a daycare service.Father of the Bride The interesting film Father of the Bride gives audiences different feelings as they experience the disorder and joy that occur when a father’s world is turned upside down by his daughter’s coming wedding. Martin’s excellent performance in the film makes the story both funny and moving. The story cleverly shows a parent’s understandable worry and emotional journey as he faces the reality of their daughter growing up and beginning a new life. Cheaper by the Dozen The funny movie Cheaper by the Dozen, starring the gifted Steve Martin as college football coach Tom Baker, tells his life as a parent doing his job and raising his twelve kids. The film skillfully examines the difficulties, rewards, and unexpected experiences that happen in a home where there is a lot of love and variety. Cheaper by the Dozen will make you think about the value of family.21．What can be learned from The Lion King?A．The growth of kids. B．The life of wild animals.C．The pleasure of visiting Disneyland. D．The friendship between animals and humans.22．What do Daddy Day Care and Cheaper by the Dozen have in common?A．They both express deep love of father. B．They praise the spirit of working hard.C．The main roles’ jobs are related to kids. D．The main roles stress the value of family.23．Which movie shows the up-and-down feelings of the father?A．The Lion King. B．Daddy Day Care.C．Father of the Bride. D．Cheaper by the Dozen.BLights, camera, action! Have you ever dreamed of being a director? At age 29, Di Di already has almost 10 years of directing experience. Through the media company he founded, he makes advertising and promotional videos, including for Tsinghua University, his alma mater (母校).For Di, becoming a director is an adventure based on interest. Majoring in journalism, he got into directing by chance. “In 2016,I came up with an idea for Tsinghua’s admissions(招生)video but couldn’t find a director,” Di said. “so I decided to be the director myself! I ended up really enjoying the process of being creative and working with a team. That was when I knew I wanted to be a director.”While many people think that directors are experts at art, Di found that directors are, in fact, experts at management. “Only one-third of my time is spent on set. The rest of the time, I’m doing lots of planning with my clients and co-workers.” he said. This planning process includes working out the video’s theme with the client, creating a play, bringing together the visuals and text content, and also managing logistics (后勤) like where to park the cars and how to bring electricity to the set.“Filming is an industry of high costs. Even short advertisements cost a lot of money per day. Any incident could result in the failure of the project, such as bad weather or the main character not turning up. You have to be quick to respond to any problems,” Di said. Despite the pressure, Di gets great joy from making an impact through his works. In 2019, he made a film for Tsinghua, which tells the story of a group of first-generation college students-the first to go to university in their families. It was viewed more than 15 million times on social media and became a hot top 20 trending topic on Sina Weibo. Being a first-generation college student himself, Di felt very passionate about the video’s goal of inspiring students to use their education to make a better life for their families. One month before the national college entrance exam in2020, Di released a feature film encouraging high school students to keep working hard after the exam was pushed back by one month.24．Which of the following is true?A．Di was a student whose major was directing. B．Di became a director by accident.C．Little money is needed to make a film. D．Most of Di’s time is spent on directing.25．What is paragraph two mainly about?A．Di’s experience of directing. B．What it takes to be a director.C．How Di started to be a director. D．Di’s views on being a director.26．Which is not included in Di’s work?A．Planning the set. B．Talking about the topic.C．Putting visuals and texts together. D．Preparing meals.27．What can be learned from the last paragraph?A．Weather decides how well the process goes. B．Di’s video helps students go to university.C．Di’s video makes a difference to some students. D．Directing is a career with little pressure.CRidley Scott’s famous war film “Napoleon (拿破仑)” is a series of successful battles looking for a better movie to connect them. Once again, Scott’s craftsmanship (技艺) is on show here, but it’s in service of a deeply shallow screenplay. A great actor is reduced to a ghostly presence in the middle of the movie, and his partner, the character who needs to give the film a beating heart, comes off as flat and hollow.One of the problems is that the film script tries to put a lot of life into the running time of a single film. Naturally, it opens during the French Revolution, as Napoleon climbs up the political ladder of France with his war talents above all else.Another part of the problem is that Kirby, the leading actress never really understands what to play with Josephine, a mysterious celebrity (名人) who becomes too much of a mirror for Napoleon. She couldn’t give Napoleon a son, which resulted in their break-up.Was Napoleon the kind of world leader whose own unsafety resulted in killings we have seen in history? That’s here in a few places, but Scott is uninterested in making any sort of statement about Napoleon or men like him. A very just-the-facts approach of “Napoleon” is incredibly disappointing for a filmmaker who usually finds so much depth in the stories he tells. Worst of all, by the time “Napoleon” gets to Waterloo, we don’t know much more about the main character than we did when we came in. That’s a problem.Having said that, the wonderful war scenes in “Napoleon” may be enough to prove its existence for fans of historical war films. Whether its bloodied bodies breaking through ice or waves of soldiers rushing into battle, “Napoleon” has some fantastic battle scenes. Maybe the point is that Napoleon Bonaparte was only truly alive when surrounded by so much death.28．How do you understand the underlined word “hollow” in Paragraph 1?A．Solid. B．Deep. C．Empty. D．Smooth.29．What can we infer from Paragraph 2 to 4?A．The film successfully covers Napoleon’s whole life.B．Kirby has a good understanding of how to play Josephine.C．People couldn’t know Napoleon better through this film.D．There are some outstanding features of “Napoleon”.30．What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?A．The successful battle scenes in “Napoleon”.B．The achievements of Napoleon Bonaparte.C．The wars Napoleon Bonaparte fighting in.D．The reason for Napoleon Bonaparte’s aliveness.31．What type of writing is this text?A．A news report. B．A film review.C．A historical document. D．A science fiction.DToday we travel to film festivals around the world to learn about their different histories and goals. Some of the festivals are major competitions, while others are smaller events to help draw attention to more experimental movies.One of the most famous film festivals in the world takes place in the French town of Cannes during twelve days in May. The Cannes Film Festival started in 1946 as a social gathering for showing movies. Later, the popular event developed into an important competition.Visitors to the festival also see a series of short films, as well as films which don’t compete for awards. But the Cannes Film Festival is more than about honoring special movies and seeing famous actors. Each year, more than 1,000 people from almost 100 countries gather to watch about 900 movies. This helps link people from all areas of the movie industry. Also, it helps filmmakers sell their movies to distributors(发行人) so they can be shown in theaters around the world.The Venice International Film Festival starts in late August. Dating back to 1932, it is one of the oldest movie festivals in the world.Many film festivals have very specialized subjects. In Belgium you can go to the Brussels International Fantastic Film Festival. For 26 years this festival has been showing science fiction and horror movies from around the world. If this event seems too frightening, you can attend the International Children’s Film Festival in Frankfurt, Germany. In Turkey, the International Istanbul Film Festival, which was first organized in 1982, shows movies about art, music, dance or literature.On any given day, a film festival is probably taking place somewhere around the world. Here we’ve only discussed a small number of them. These important and exciting events help to celebrate the art and industry of movies.32．What do we know about the Cannes Film Festival?A．It lasts twelve days in winter. B．It started as a film competition.C．It attracts about 1,000 actors every year. D．It increases the popularity of some films.33．Which of the following film festivals has the longest history?A．The Venice International Film Festival.B．The Cannes Film Festival.C．The International Istanbul Film Festival.D．The Brussels International Fantastic Film Festival.34．In paragraph 5, the writer introduces three film festivals to show that ________.A．there are many film festivalsB．film festivals have a long historyC．many film festivals have their own subjectsD．film festivals are popular around the world35．What would be the best title for the text?A．The Oldest Film Festival in the World. B．Film Festivals Around the World.C．Development of Films in the World. D．The History of Film Festivals in the World.21．A 22．D 23．C【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部和爸爸一起看的最佳电影。21．细节理解题。根据第一段“The Lion King teaches about the certain circle of life and the journey from child to man that is full of bravery, kindness and love.(《狮子王》教导我们生命的轮回，以及从孩童到成人的旅程，充满了勇敢、善良和爱)”可知，我们能从《狮子王》中学到孩子的成长。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据第二段“The pair learn the pleasure and benefits of building relationships with the kids in their center as they discuss the difficulties of running a daycare service. (这对夫妇在讨论经营日托服务的困难时，了解了与他们中心的孩子建立关系的乐趣和好处)”以及最后一段“Cheaper by the Dozen will make you think about the value of family.(Cheaper by the Dozen会让你思考家庭的价值)”可知，Daddy Day Care和Cheaper by the Dozen的共同之处是主要角色强调家庭的价值。故选D。23．细节理解题。根据第三段“The interesting film Father of the Bride gives audiences different feelings as they experience the disorder and joy that occur when a father’s world is turned upside down by his daughter’s coming wedding.(有趣的电影《新娘的父亲》给观众带来了不同的感受，当父亲的世界因女儿即将到来的婚礼而发生翻天覆地的变化时，他们会感到混乱和快乐)”可知，Father of the Bride表现了父亲起伏不定的感情。故选C。24．B 25．C 26．D 27．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了年轻的狄迪偶然的机会当上导演的故事。24．细节理解题。根据第二段“For Di, becoming a director is an adventure based on interest. Majoring in journalism, he got into directing by chance. (对狄来说，当导演是一次基于兴趣的冒险。他主修新闻学，一次偶然的机会进入导演行业)”可知，狄迪是意外成为导演的。故选B项。25．主旨大意题。根据第二段“For Di, becoming a director is an adventure based on interest. Majoring in journalism, he got into directing by chance. “In 2016, I came up with an idea for Tsinghua’s admissions (招生) video but couldn’t find a director,” Di said. “so I decided to be the director myself! I ended up really enjoying the process of being creative and working with a team. That was when I knew I wanted to be a director.”(对狄来说，当导演是一次基于兴趣的冒险。他主修新闻学，一次偶然的机会进入导演行业。“2016年，我想出了一个制作清华招生视频的主意，但找不到导演，”狄说。“所以我决定自己当导演！我最终真的很享受与团队合作的过程。那时候我知道我想成为一名导演。”)”可知，本段主要介绍狄迪如何开始成为导演的。故选C项。26．细节理解题。根据第三段“‘Only one-third of my time is spent on set. The rest of the time, I’m doing lots of planning with my clients and co-workers.’ he said. This planning process includes working out the video’s theme with the client, creating a play, bringing together the visuals and text content, and also managing logistics (后勤) like where to park the cars and how to bring electricity to the set.(他说：“我只有三分之一的时间花在片场。剩下的时间，我和我的客户和同事一起做很多计划。”这个规划过程包括与客户一起确定视频的主题，创作一部戏剧，将视觉效果和文本内容整合在一起，还包括管理物流，如将汽车停在哪里以及如何为片场供电)”可知，狄迪的工作内容里不包括做饭。故选D项。27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“One month before the national college entrance exam in2020, Di released a feature film encouraging high school students to keep working hard after the exam was pushed back by one month.(在2020年高考前一个月，狄发布了一部故事片，鼓励高中生在高考推迟一个月后继续努力)”可推知，狄迪的作品对很多人起到鼓励作用。故选C项。28．C 29．C 30．A 31．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Ridley Scott的电影《拿破仑》所存在的一些问题。28．词句猜测题。根据第一段“A great actor is reduced to a ghostly presence in the middle of the movie, and his partner, the character who needs to give the film a beating heart, comes off as flat and hollow.(一个伟大的演员在电影中间变成了幽灵般的存在，而他的搭档，那个需要给电影注入活力的角色，却表现得平淡无奇和hollow)”可知，电影中演员的表现不尽如人意，那个需要给给电影注入活力的角色显得平淡而空洞，推测划线词hollow的意思是“空洞的，空的”，和empty意思相近，故选C。29．推理判断题。根据第四段“Worst of all, by the time “Napoleon” gets to Waterloo, we don’t know much more about the main character than we did when we came in. That’s a problem.(最糟糕的是，当“拿破仑”到达滑铁卢时，我们对主角的了解并不比我们刚进来时多多少。这是个问题)”可知，人们看完电影后，对拿破仑的了解没有增加多少，即人们不能通过这部电影更好地了解拿破仑，故选C。30．主旨大意题。根据第五段“Having said that, the wonderful war scenes in “Napoleon” may be enough to prove its existence for fans of historical war films. Whether its bloodied bodies breaking through ice or waves of soldiers rushing into battle, “Napoleon” has some fantastic battle scenes.(话虽如此，《拿破仑》中精彩的战争场面可能足以证明它的存在，对于历史战争片的粉丝来说。无论是破冰的血淋淋的尸体，还是冲进战场的士兵，《拿破仑》都有一些奇妙的战斗场景)”可知，第五段主要讲的是《拿破仑》中成功的战斗场面。故选A。31．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Ridley Scott’s famous war film “Napoleon (拿破仑)” is a series of successful battles looking for a better movie to connect them.(Ridley Scott的著名战争片《拿破仑》讲述了一系列成功的战役，寻找一部更好的电影来连接它们)”可知，本文主要介绍的是《拿破仑》这部电影所存在的一些问题，因此这篇文章是影评，即a film review。故选B。32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上一些著名的电影节。32．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Also, it helps filmmakers sell their movies to distributors(发行人) so they can be shown in theaters around the world.(此外，它还帮助电影制作人将电影卖给发行商，以便在世界各地的影院上映。)”可知，戛纳电影节帮助将电影卖给发行商，使其在世界各地的影院上映，由此可推测出，戛纳电影节可以推广电影，提升一些电影的受欢迎度。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Cannes Film Festival started in 1946 as a social gathering for showing movies.(戛纳电影节始于1946年，是一个放映电影的社交聚会。)”可知，戛纳电影节于1946年开始；根据第四段“The Venice International Film Festival starts in late August. Dating back to 1932, it is one of the oldest movie festivals in the world.(威尼斯国际电影节将于8月下旬开幕。它可以追溯到1932年，是世界上最古老的电影节之一。)”可知，威尼斯国际电影节于1932年开始；根据第五段中的“In Belgium you can go to the Brussels International Fantastic Film Festival. For 26 years this festival has been showing science fiction and horror movies from around the world.(在比利时，你可以去布鲁塞尔国际奇幻电影节。26年来，这个电影节一直在放映来自世界各地的科幻和恐怖电影。)”可知，布鲁塞尔国际奇幻电影节已经存在26年了；根据第五段中的“In Turkey, the International Istanbul Film Festival, which was first organized in 1982, shows movies about art, music, dance or literature.(在土耳其，1982年首次举办的伊斯坦布尔国际电影节放映有关艺术、音乐、舞蹈或文学的电影。)”可知，伊斯坦布尔国际电影节于1982年开始。比较四个电影节可知，历史最悠久的是威尼斯国际电影节。故选A。34．推理判断题。根据第五段首句“Many film festivals have very specialized subjects.(许多电影节都有非常专业的主题。)”可知，许多电影节都有非常专业的主题，接着本段列举了the Brussels International Fantastic Film Festival(布鲁塞尔国际奇幻电影节)，the International Children’s Film Festival(国际儿童电影节)，the International Istanbul Film Festival(伊斯坦布尔国际电影节)。由此可推测出，作者介绍这三个电影节是为了表明许多电影节都有自己的主题。故选C。35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Today we travel to film festivals around the world to learn about their different histories and goals. Some of the festivals are major competitions, while others are smaller events to help draw attention to more experimental movies.(今天，我们前往世界各地的电影节，了解它们不同的历史和目标。一些电影节是大型比赛，而另一些则是小型活动，以吸引人们对更多实验电影的关注。)”和最后一段中的“Here we’ve only discussed a small number of them. These important and exciting events help to celebrate the art and industry of movies.(在这里，我们只讨论了其中的一小部分。这些重要而激动人心的活动有助于庆祝电影的艺术和产业。)”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上的一些电影节，由此可推测出，B项“世界上的电影节”最适合作本文标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How do parents teach children about money? How do you teach them to get rich? Likely, you do not have an answer because you would not call yourself rich. 36 Here is what self-made millionaires tell their kids about wealth.You deserve to have wealth.This statement could be read as arrogant (傲慢的), when in fact it comes from a place of humbleness. Self-made millionaires teach their children that they deserve to be rich not because they were born into the right family but because they work hard to solve other people’s problems. 37 38 Having money gets rid of tons of the issues which people find themselves in when they do not have it. Not happy with your current living situation? You can pack up and leave. Do you hate your job? Why not start your own business? Upset about a global disaster? Donate what you can to the cause. Money allows you to enjoy life on your own terms.Nothing is guaranteed. 39 They must create their own lives and futures. It’s important to teach kids about self-reliance. Legally, kids have the right to have more and more things, but it’s important to teach against these values.Solve problems to earn your wealth.In a free market economy, everyone is looking for a way to make money. If you come up with an idea to solve the world’s problem, there will be a demand for it. The bigger the problem, the more difficulty you might have getting it off the ground. 40 Pairing your skills at problem solving could be the way towards wealth.A．Wealth leads to freedom.B．Even the blind can see money.C．But it could also make you very rich.D．How do the rich approach this question?E．When do you start teaching your children about money?F．Having wealth allows you to do something for others to earn your place.G．A big lesson self-made millionaires teach their kids is that the world owes them nothing.36．D 37．F 38．A 39．G 40．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了白手起家的百万富翁告诉他们的孩子关于财富的几点事情。36．根据上文“Likely, you do not have an answer because you would not call yourself rich.(很可能，你没有答案，因为你不会称自己富有)”可知，你不是富人，那就让富人来说说在财富的问题上如何教育孩子。由此可知，D项How do the rich approach this question?(富人是如何处理这个问题的？)符合此推断，承接上文内容，上下文紧密连接。故选D项。37．根据上文“Self-made millionaires teach their children that they deserve to be rich not because they were born into the right family but because they work hard to solve other people’s problems.(白手起家的百万富翁教育他们的孩子，他们应该富有，不是因为他们出生在正确的家庭，而是因为他们努力工作来解决别人的问题)”可知，上文提到白手起家的百万富翁教育孩子他们值得拥有财富，是因为他们努力解决他人的问题，而不是因为出生在富裕家庭。由此可知，F项Having wealth allows you to do something for others to earn your place.(拥有财富可以让你为别人做一些事情来赢得你的地位)承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选F项。38．由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Having money gets rid of tons of the issues which people find themselves in when they do not have it. Not happy with your current living situation? You can pack up and leave. Do you hate your job? Why not start your own business? Upset about a global disaster? Donate what you can to the cause. Money allows you to enjoy life on your own terms.(有钱可以摆脱人们在没有钱的时候所遇到的许多问题。对你现在的生活不满意？你可以收拾东西走人了。你讨厌你的工作吗？为什么不自己创业呢？对全球灾难感到不安？尽你所能为这项事业捐款。金钱让你以自己的方式享受生活)”可知，本段讲的是金钱可以让你按照自己的方式享受生活。结合选项A项Wealth leads to freedom.(财富带来自由)意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。39．根据该段标题“Nothing is guaranteed.(没有什么是可以保证的)”以及下文“They must create their own lives and futures.(他们必须创造自己的生活和未来)”提到必须创造自己的生活和未来。由此可知，G项A big lesson self-made millionaires teach their kids is that the world owes them nothing.(白手起家的百万富翁教给孩子的一个重要教训是，世界不欠他们什么)符合小标题内容，也与空格后的内容一致，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。40．根据上文“The bigger the problem，the more difficulty you might have getting it off the ground.(问题越大，让它脱离地面的难度就越大)”可知，此处在说明不好的影响。由此可知，C项But it could also make you very rich.(但它也能让你变得非常富有)和上文构成转折关系，上下文紧密连接，符合本段语境。故选C项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。This is an unbelievably moving and beautiful film. It shows a father’s 41 at its very best. It is a tear-jerker and I must admit that I am moved to tears.It is a story 42 in 1939 at the start of World War II. Guido, a cheerful Italian-Jewish waiter, gets 43 to Dora, who is not Jewish. They are in love and have a 44 named Giosuè. As they are preparing for Giosuè’s fifth birthday, Guido and Giosuè are arrested (逮捕) and 45 to a concentration camp. Dora begs to 46 with them even though she is not Jewish. She is sent to the 47 part on the other side of the camp.To hide the awful 48 from his son, Guido pretends (假装) they are at a holiday camp and are playing a game. In the 49 , they have to win points. He 50 his son that the goal is to get 1,000 points — and the prize is a real tank in which they can leave. Here he is talking about the tanks 51 the allies (同盟者) that he hopes will eventually come to save them from the concentration camp when they win the war. He pretends Giosuè can get points for things such as not crying, not saying he is hungry, not asking for his mother, and so on. 52 , Guido hides Giosuè, all the while pretending it is a game and they are playing hide-and-seek.I won’t tell you how the film ends. You will have to watch it for yourself. Many reviewers have 53 this film, and said that it is a must-see. I completely 54 , as it is one of the most beautiful films I have ever seen — one that I will 55 forget.41．A．love B．hate C．honesty D．bravery42．A．put B．set C．judged D．broke43．A．worried B．limited C．reduced D．married44．A．daughter B．son C．mother D．father45．A．taken B．established C．decorated D．survived46．A．escape B．protest C．run D．go47．A．Guido’s B．Giosuè’s C．men’s D．women’s48．A．privacy B．truth C．fault D．gender49．A．camp B．point C．game D．holiday50．A．tells B．says C．talks D．speaks51．A．picking out B．paying off C．belonging to D．focusing on52．A．Regularly B．Secondly C．Eventually D．Surely53．A．admitted B．designed C．recommended D．maintained54．A．agree B．disagree C．shock D．apply55．A．forever B．appropriately C．ever D．never41．A 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．C 52．C 53．C 54．A 55．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者推荐的一部感人的电影的故事。41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它展现了父亲最真挚的爱。A. love爱；B. hate憎恨；C. honesty诚实；D. bravery勇敢。根据下文中的“It is a tear-jerker and I must admit that I am moved to tears.(这是一部催人泪下的电影，我必须承认我感动得流下了眼泪)”和“To hide the awful 　　8　　from his son, Guido pretends (假装) they are at a holiday camp and are playing a game.(为了向儿子隐瞒可怕的……，Guido假装他们在度假营地玩游戏)”可知，这部电影展现了父亲对儿子的爱。故选A。42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：故事发生在1939年第二次世界大战开始时。A. put放；B. set以……为背景；C. judged判断；D. broke打破。根据空后的“in 1939 at the start of World War II”可知，这里表示故事的背景设置在1939年第二次世界大战开始时。故选B。43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Guido，一个开朗的意大利犹太服务员，和不是犹太人的Dora结婚了。A. worried担心的；B. limited有限的；C. reduced减少的；D. married结婚的。根据下文中的“They are in love and have a 　　4　　named Giosuè.(他们相爱了，有一个名叫Giosuè的……)”可知，Guido和Dora结婚了。故选D。44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们相爱了，有一个儿子叫Giosuè。A. daughter女儿；B. son儿子；C. mother母亲；D. father父亲。根据下文中的“his son”和“Giosuè”这个名字可知，这里指的是儿子。故选B。45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Guido和Giosuè被捕并被带到集中营。A. taken带去；B. established建立；C. decorated装饰；D. survived幸存。根据空后的“to a concentration camp”可知，Guido和Giosuè被带到集中营。故选A。46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dora恳求和他们一起去，尽管她不是犹太人。A. escape逃跑；B. protest保护；C. run跑；D. go去。根据空后的“with them”可知，Dora恳求和丈夫、儿子一起去集中营。故选D。47．考查名词所有格辨析。句意：她被送到营地另一边的妇女区。A. Guido’s Guido的；B. Giosuè’s Giosuè的；C. men’s男人的；D. women’s女人的。根据空后的“part on the other side of the camp”可知，Dora被送到了集中营另一边的妇女区，与男人区分开。故选D。48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了向儿子隐瞒可怕的真相，Guido假装他们在度假营地玩游戏。A. privacy隐私；B. truth真相；C. fault失败；D. gender性别。根据句中的“Guido pretends (假装) they are at a holiday camp and are playing a game”可知，Guido假装他们在度假营地玩游戏，这是为了向儿子隐瞒可怕的真相。故选B。49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在游戏中，他们必须赢得分数。A. camp营地；B. point得分；C. game游戏；D. holiday假期。根据上文中的“game”可知，这里是game的原词复现。故选C。50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉儿子，目标是获得1000分，而奖品是一辆真正的坦克，他们可以坐着坦克离开。A. tells告诉；B. says说；C. talks谈论；D. speaks说话。根据空后的“his son that...”可知，这里是说他告诉儿子。故选A。51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这里，他谈论的是属于盟友的坦克，他希望当他们赢得战争时，这些坦克最终会把他们从集中营救出来。A. picking out精心挑选；B. paying off奏效；C. belonging to属于；D. focusing on关注。根据空后的“the allies (同盟者)”可知，这里指坦克属于盟友。故选C。52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，Guido把Giosué藏起来，同时假装这是一场游戏，他们在玩捉迷藏游戏。A. Regularly有规律地；B. Secondly第二；C. Eventually最后；D. Surely无疑。上文讲述了Guido给儿子讲述的游戏规则，空后“Guido hides Giosuè, all the while pretending it is a game and they are playing hide-and-seek”讲述了后来Guido把儿子藏起来并假装在做游戏，这里存在先后关系，应用Eventually表示“最后”。故选C。53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多影评人推荐了这部电影，并说这是一部必看的电影。A. admitted承认；B. designed设计；C. recommended推荐；D. maintained维持。根据句中的“said that it is a must-see”可知，这里是说许多影评人说这是一部必看的电影，所以他们应该是推荐这部电影。故选C。54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我完全同意，因为这是我看过的最美的电影之一，我永远不会忘记。A. agree同意；B. disagree不同意；C. shock使震惊；D. apply申请。根据前文“Many reviewers have 　　13　　this film, and said that it is a must-see.(许多影评人推荐了这部电影，并说这是一部必看的电影)”和句中的“as it is one of the most beautiful films I have ever seen”可知，作者同意这些影评人的评价。故选A。55．考查副词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. forever永远；B. appropriately合适地；C. ever从来；D. never永不。根据空前的“I will”和空后的“forget”可知，这里表示作者永远不会忘记。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The Wandering Earth II 56 (receive) many positive comments since its premiere (首映) in January. It tells the story of mankind building enormous engines to propel Earth to a new solar system as the sun 57 (rapid) burns out. As a Chinese epic, 58 sci-fi setting shows “Chinese imagination” and “Chinese culture”. In the face of disasters on our home planet, many Hollywood sci-fi films feature plots in 59 humanity must leave Earth to survive. However, having relied on the land to make a living for 60 (century), Chinese people have a deep attachment to their home. So they try to bring Earth on their travels in the Wandering Earth series. What makes the series special is its heroic characters 61 (love) by the audience. Unlike the heroes who save the world alone in most western superhero films, The Wandering Earth II focuses 62 a group of ordinary people with different nationalities and backgrounds. The group make sacrifices 63 (protect) their own home. The display of groups of heroes, to some extent, also illustrates the spirit of unity that flows through the blood of Chinese people and can 64 (share) with the rest of the world. Unity is what brings 65 (we) Chinese people everlasting hope. It seems truer today after humanity’s three-year battle against the pandemic as only courage and unity can win over the crisis, both in science fiction and in reality.56．has received 57．rapidly 58．the 59．which 60．centuries 61．loved 62．on/upon 63．to protect 64．be shared 65．us【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《流浪地球2》的剧情和感人之处，并且由此感慨中国人民强大的团结力和凝聚力，这也是我们共同克服疫情的关键。56．考查时态。句意：自一月《流浪地球2》首播以来，就获得了许多正面评价。“since its premiere in January”符合现在完成时的时间状语结构“since + 过去时间”，receive在本句中充当谓语，其时态应该是现在完成时，主谓一致，故答案填has received。57．考查副词。句意：它讲述了一个随着太阳快速燃烧殆尽之时，人类制造出巨大的引擎来推动地球去一个新的恒星系统的故事。rapid是一个形容词，意思是“快速的”，分析句子可知横线在这里修饰动词burns，所以应该填入一个副词作状语，rapid的副词是rapidly，故答案是rapidly。58．考查冠词。句意：作为一部中国史诗，电影的科幻背景展示了“中国想象”和“中国文化”。横线后是名词词组“sci-fi setting”，意思是“科幻背景”，其中心词setting是可数名词单数，且在句子里特指流浪地球这部电影的背景，应该在横线处填入定冠词the，故答案是the。59．考查定语从句。句意：面对我们星球上的灾难，许多好莱坞科幻电影的情节中，人类必须离开地球才能生存。这个句子考查的是“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句，它的先行词是plots (剧情)，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中充当介词in的宾语，只能填入关系代词which，故答案是which。60．考查名词。句意：然而，几个世纪以来，中国人依靠土地谋生，对他们的家有着深深的依恋。括号中的century是可数名词单数，意思是“世纪”，通过分析句子可知此处应该填“几个世纪以来”，用其复数形式，故答案是centuries。61．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个系列之所以特别，是因为它的主人公深受观众喜爱。主句的谓语（系动词）是is，所以love在主句中只能充当非谓语；love的逻辑主语是characters，二者之间呈逻辑被动关系，因为“主人公是被观众喜爱的”，应该填入过去分词形式作后置定语，故答案是loved。62．考查动词词组。句意：与大多数西方超级英雄电影中独自拯救世界的英雄不同，《流浪地球2》聚焦于一群不同国籍和背景的普通人。横线前的动词是focus，意思是“关注”，它的固定用法是“focus on/upon sth.”，故答案是on/upon。63．考查非谓语动词。句意：这群人为了保护自己的家园做出了牺牲。这个句子的谓语是make，所以protect只能在句中充当非谓语。通过分析句子可知，这群人“做出牺牲”的目的就是“为了保护家园”，所以横线处应填入不定式充当目的状语，故答案是to protect。64．考查被动语态。句意：英雄团体的展示，在某种程度上，也说明了团结的精神流过中国人的血液，并可以与全世界分享。分析句子可知，定语从句谓语动词share的主语是that，that指代先行词the spirit of unity (团结精神)，从句主语谓语被动关系，横线前有情态动词can，用情态动词的被动语态（can be done），故答案为be shared。65．考查人称代词。句意：团结给我们带来了永恒的希望。这个句子的谓语是brings，横线在句中充当宾语，应该将主格we变成宾格us以充当宾语，故答案是us。第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．假定你是李华，你向来自美国的交换生Linda借了一本《哈利 波特》原版小说，却在昨天不小心弄丢了这本书。请你用英语给她写一封道歉信， 内容包括：1.表达歉意；2.解释原因；3.给出补救办法。注意:1.词数 80左右；2.可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。参考词汇:   《哈利 波特》原版小说 original Harry Potter novelDear Linda,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写 的词数应为150左右。A 17-year-old boy nicknamed Tao Tao with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) has made positive attempts to achieve greater independence through selling self-made popcorn on the street on his own, touching the hearts of netizens (网友) and winning him an education opportunity. According to Tao Tao’s mother Yao Chuanhua, her son was born with the disabling condition. Be- cause of this Tao Tao has never set his foot on school. Yao was worried about her son’s future, especially when she would get too old to take care of her son. Therefore, over the years, she has continuously tried to train him to live as normally as possible. As Tao Tao grew up, the idea of developing his independence by selling homemade popcorn has brewed (酝酿) in the mother’s mind. She taught Tao Tao how to make popcorn at home and helped set up a stand in Xiaoshan district, Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. At first nervous and not used to selling on the street, Tao Tao refused to sell popcorn alone. After keeping her son company for a few days, Yao said, “Tao Tao, it’s time for you to do this alone. Don’t worry. Take it easy even if no one comes to buy. The moment you stood here, you were already a success.” After a few words of encouragement, Yao stepped aside and let her son take charge. Noticing Tao Tao struggled to attract buyers, Yao bought a loudspeaker to help promote the popcorn and even paid some passersby to buy popcorn from her son’s stand to increase his confidence. Gradually, despite shyness and physical difficulties, Tao Tao has become more active and confident, managing the business smoothly without relying on the loudspeaker to sell the product. He insisted on making and packaging the popcorn all by himself every day, trying his best to prove that he can make it. 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好;Paragraph 1Being proud of Tao Tao’s progress, Yao shared videos of her son’s popcorn selling story online.  ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2Although she refused donations from netizens, Yao accepted the help from the local education authority.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________66．Dear Linda,I’m really sorry for losing the original “Harry Potter” novel that I borrowed from you. I apologize for my carelessness.I lost it when I got off the bus in a hurry yesterday. To make it up to you, I’m willing to either buy a new one or give you the money for it. Please let me know your preference so that I can fix this as soon as possible. Once again, I apologize for the trouble this has caused. Thank you for your understanding.Yours truly,LiHua【导语】本文是应用文。假定你是李华，你向来自美国的交换生Linda借了一本《哈利 波特》原版小说，却在昨天不小心弄丢了这本书。请你用英语给她写一封道歉信， 内容包括：1.表达歉意；2.解释原因；3.给出补救办法。【详解】1.词汇积累道歉：apologize→make an apology匆忙地：in a hurry→hurriedly愿意做：be willing to do→would like to do为了：so that→in order that2.句式拓展改为强调句原句：I lost it when I got off the bus in a hurry yesterday.拓展句：It was when I got off the bus in a hurry yesterday that I lost it.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m really sorry for losing the original “Harry Potter” novel that I borrowed from you.(运用了that引导的定语从句)【高分句型2】I lost it when I got off the bus in a hurry yesterday. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)67．Paragraph 1Being proud of Tao Tao’s progress. Yao shared videos of her son’s popcorn selling story online. Unexpectedly, the video became a hit, receiving a great deal of care and support from netizens. Some warm-hearted supporters traveled specifically to buy popcorn from Tao Tao, and one viewer even ordered thousands of buckets. Many expressed a desire to donate, but Yao refused any form of donations, saying “My goal is to encourage him to make a brave step forward and connect with the outside world. I hope that one day he could live independently through his own efforts”. Paragraph 2Although she refused donations from netizens. Yao accepted the help from the local education authority. The online video was so popular that it drew the attention of the local education depart- ment to Tao Tao’s situation. After learning that the teen failed to receive proper school education due to health conditions, the department arranged for local special education teachers to offer him door-to-door teaching. Tao Tao earned himself a chance to take the classes at home, covering life skills, language, and sensory training. What’s more, his touching story encouraged those with dis- ability to be confident and independent.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了17岁的脑瘫男孩Tao Tao，在妈妈的帮助下，通过在街上自己卖自制爆米花，做出了积极的尝试，以获得更大的独立，感动了网友的心，并为他赢得了受教育的机会的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“Yao女士为Tao Tao的进步感到骄傲，她在网上分享了儿子卖爆米花的视频。”可知，第一段可描写视频得到大家的关注，大家踊跃捐助。②由第二段首句内容“虽然她拒绝了网友的捐款，但她接受了当地教育部门的帮助。”可知，第二段可描写教育部门对Tao Tao的具体帮助，Tao Tao受到教育，赢得独立。2.续写线索：得到关注——捐赠支持——受到特殊教育——赢得自信独立——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①. 捐赠：donate/give away②. 赢得：earn/win情绪类①. 独立地：independently/on own②. 动人的：touching/moving【点睛】[高分句型1]. Many expressed a desire to donate, but Yao refused any form of donations, saying “My goal is to encourage him to make a brave step forward and connect with the outside world. (由非谓语动词现在分词作状语)[高分句型2]. After learning that the teen failed to receive proper school education due to health conditions, the department arranged for local special education teachers to offer him door-to-door teaching. (由非谓语动名词作介词宾语)