外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Learning from nature一课一练

这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Learning from nature一课一练，共4页。

“Just five mre minutes utdrs can make a difference,” David Bnd says. “There is a lt f really interesting evidence which seems t be suggesting that if children are inspired up t the age f seven, then being utdrs will be a habit fr life.” His wn children have gt int the habit f playing utside nw: “We just send them ut int the garden and tell them nt t cme back in fr a while.”
Summer is upn us. There is an amazing wrld ut there, and it needs ur children as much as they need it. Let us get them ut and let them play.
1. What is the prblem with the authr’s children?
A. They ften anny the neighburs.
B. They are tired f ding their hmewrk.
C. They have n friends t play with.
D. They stay in frnt f screens fr t lng.
2. Hw did David Bnd advcate his idea?
A. By making a dcumentary film.
B. By rganizing utdr activities.
C. By advertising in Lndn media.
D. By creating a netwrk f friends.
3. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “charts” in paragraph 2?
A. recrds
B. predicts
C. delays
D. cnfirms
4. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Let Children Have Fun
B. Yung Children Need Mre Free Time
C. Market Nature t Children
D. David Bnd: A Rle Mdel fr Children
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了孩子们远离自然、沉迷屏幕的问题引起了包括大卫·邦德在内的家长们的重视。他建议引领孩子们走进自然，鼓励孩子们多在大自然中活动，进而远离屏幕。
1. D细节理解题。根据第一段中的Hwever, what my children want t d after schl is... an average f fur and a half hurs a day lking at screens, split between watching televisin and using the Internet.可知，放学后作者的孩子想做的事就是打开屏幕，并且能看好几个小时，该部分中的screen和fr hurs与D项中的screens和t lng 相呼应。故选D项。
2. A细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句He dcumented his jurney as he set abut treating nature as a brand... The result was Prject Wild Thing, a film which...可知，大卫·邦德决心像推销一个商品品牌一样，把大自然推销给小孩子，并将这一历程记录了下来，进而产生了一部纪录影片。故选A项。
3. A词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的He dcumented his jurney...及The result was Prject Wild Thing, a film...可知，他录制的历程所产生的结果就是诞生了一部电影。由此可推知，该电影应该是记录了一些组织的诞生，这些组织的共同目标就是让孩子们亲近大自然。recrd意为“记录;录制”，与画线词意义相近。故选A 项。
4. C主旨大意题。作者在本文首段用实例引出话题，进而在第二段倒数第二句给出解决方案，并抛出主题思想:像推销商品品牌一样把大自然推销给孩子们，即引领孩子们走进自然，让他们多在户外活动。故C项(向孩子们推销大自然)适合作为本文标题。
【长难句分析】There is a lt f really interesting evidence which seems t be suggesting that if children are inspired up t the age f seven, then being utdrs will be a habit fr life.
句式分析：本句主干部分为There is a lt f really interesting evidence; which seems t...为定语从句，修饰先行词evidence; that引导的宾语从句作suggesting的宾语，if 在该宾语从句中引导的是条件状语从句。
句意：有很多很有趣的证据似乎表明，如果孩子们七岁之前一直被鼓励(多去户外)，那么户外活动将会成为(他们)终生的习惯。
【微技能】如何概括文章标题
选择文章标题，是考查文章主旨大意题型的一种。做此类题目，可以按照主旨大意的确定方式，先弄清文章的主旨大意，再选定标题。
首先，要考虑标题对文章的概括性。要避免下列三种情况：概括不全(表现为只涉及文章部分内容)；过度概括(表现为脱离文章内容本身的描述)；以事实、细节替代抽象、整体的大意。
其次，要考虑标题的针对性，即标题范围要恰当、针对性强。标题的表述精确度要高，不能随意改变语言的表意程度及色彩。
最后，要注意标题的可读性，标题要简洁、突出、新颖。