高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Learning from nature练习

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Learning from nature练习，共7页。

Ⅰ. 阅读理解
（2020北京密云高二上期末）
Beijing Daxing Airprt Is Finally Open
Beijing Daxing Internatinal Airprt (PKX), als knwn as Beijing New Airprt, is the biggest airprt in the wrld. It is als the secnd internatinal airprt f Beijing alng with Beijing Capital Internatinal Airprt. The airprt’s design is a pineering ne while its lcatin in Daxing District (the suthern suburbs f Beijing) is perfect fr serving the Chinese capital and the neighbring areas f Hebei and Tianjin. The new mega hub airprt (大型枢纽机场) is expected t handle up t 45 millin passengers per year by 2021 and 100 millin in the future.
Hw big is Daxing Airprt?
The gigantic Daxing Airprt, with the impressive shape which has given it the nickname “Starfish” , has enrmus dimensins. There are 4 runways at present (with the hpe f becming 7 in the future) and a vast terminal building (航站楼) cvering a 700,000m2 area while the grund transprtatin centre extends t 80,000m2.
Hw many runways des Daxing Airprt have?
Fr the time being, Daxing Airprt has fur runways and 79 airprt stands. The 4 runways’ size is impressive while the airprt stands are suitable fr bth ne twin-aisle (双通道) and tw single-aisle planes. Eventually, the airprt will have 7 runways in ttal and will be able t serve abut 620,000 flights every year.
Wh designed Daxing Airprt?
Daxing Airprt’s terminal building is the impressive utcme f the cperatin between ADP Ingenierie (ADPI) and the architecture team f Zaha Hadid wh tragically passed away in 2016. As a result, in August 2018, Hng Kng design studi Lead 8 undertk the design f the new cmmercial terminal which is expected t meet every passenger’s needs.
Hw much did Daxing Airprt cst?
The cnstructin f the mega airprt, which is expected t eventually becme the busiest airprt in the wrld, cst an unsurprisingly large amunt f mney. The Chinese gvernment is estimated t have paid abut $17. 47 billin fr this great prject.
1. Daxing Airprt is built_______.
A. t serve Beijing, Hebei and Tianjin
B. nly fr the Chinese capital, Beijing
C. as the secnd biggest airprt in the wrld
D. t handle up t 45 millin passengers per year
2. What did Hng Kng design studi Lead 8 undertake?
A. The runways.
B. The airprt stands.
C. The terminal building.
D. The cmmercial terminal.
3. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce Daxing Airprt.
B. T describe hw Daxing Airprt was built.
C. T attract peple t visit Daxing Airprt.
D. T discuss the imprtance f Daxing Airprt.
B
（2020山西省实验中学高二下第一次月考）
Mney might nt grw n trees, but it seems that furniture des! Gavin Munr, a UK-based designer, has cme up with a brilliant alternative by cutting beautiful trees and cnverting them int furniture.
He first came up with the idea f grwing furniture when he was wrking as a gardener in Califrnia and als made furniture with washed-up driftwd n the side.
After several attempts, he finally managed t develp a mdel chair using fur trees. Munr is nw tending t a small 2. 5-acre “furniture frest” with 400 trees in a field nrth f Derby, England. He uses specially designed plastic frames t make yung ak and ash trees grw in the shape f chairs, tables, frames, r lamps.
A frest that grws furniture sunds like a setting right ut f Alice in Wnderland, but there’s nthing magical abut it—just a lt f hard wrk. The frest cnsists f rw upn rw f trees cvered in blue plastic mlds, cnverting them int furniture as they grw. Once they take the desired shape, they are cared fr until thick, mature and ready fr harvest.
After harvesting, each piece is planed (刨平) and finished t shw ff the wd grain inside. “It’s an art frm itself, and I must keep track f everything,” Munr said.
The entire prcess takes abut fur t eight years, resulting in fully functinal, rganic, and ec-friendly furniture, and mre lng-lasting than anything else n the market. They are grwn and grafted(嫁接) int ne slid piece withut any jints that lsen ver time. As Munr puts it, these pieces f furniture culd last fr centuries.
Quality isn’t an issue with frest-grwn furniture, but maintenance and scalability (可伸缩性) certainly are. Fr nw, Munr expects t grw 50 pieces a year, with the first lt f chairs available fr purchase in mid-2017, priced at $3,700 each.
4. The first paragraph mainly serves as_________.
A. cmment
B. praise
C. intrductin
D. backgrund
5. Gavin Munr thught f grwing furniture___________.
A. while wrking as a gardener
B. while relaxing at hme
C. while studying in Califrnia
D. when he grew up
6. What plays a key rle in grwing furniture?
A. Rich imaginatin.
B. Perfect design.
C. A large irrigatin prject.
D. Hard wrk.
7. The passage is prbably taken frm____________.
A. an essay
B. a reprt
C. a nvel
D. a diary
Ⅱ.七选五
（2020山东济南历城二中高二上月考）
Radar is an electrnic device that detects planes, ships, castlines, landmarks, and even strm cluds. The name radar cmes frm the first letters f the wrds radi detectin and ranging. As the human eye uses light waves t see, radar “sees” with radi waves. Withut radar, planes culd nt land safely in bad weather and ships culd nt mve safely in thick fg. 1 In the 1800s it was discvered that radi waves culd be reflected frm bjects. But scientists did nt make great advances in radar research until the 1930s, when the wrld was threatened by war. 2 It has been widely used in almst every cnflict since then.
Eches make it pssible fr radar t wrk. When a beam f radi waves is sent ut, it strikes an bject and returns an ech. This ech is picked up by radar and recrded n a screen similar t a televisin screen. On the screen an bserver sees a flash, r a blip that shws the directin f the bject and distance. 3
Airprt cntrl twers use radar t guide planes in fr safe landings. Almst all large ships depend n radar t prevent cllisins with icebergs r ther ships. 4 Weather frecasters “see” the size, directin, and speed f strms n radar screens. Astrnmers can even use radar t accurately measure the distance t the mn. Thus, the device has generated majr advancements.
5 Huge radar antennas have been installed all ver the United States. They guard us against pssible enemy attacks. We have ballistic missiles (弹道导弹)warning systems that can alert us t attacks when missiles are mre than 1,000 miles away. Other radar systems warn us against enemy aircraft and even spying space satellites.
A. Plice track speeders in radar-equipped cars.
B. These measurements are nw highly accurate.
C. The device can be used in a wide range f fields.
D. During Wrld War II many cuntries used radar effectively.
E. It is therefre especially valuable t shippers and travelers.
F. Tday radar is used by cmmercial airliners and weather frecasters.
G. Strengthening natinal defense is ne f radar’s mst imprtant functins.
1. _________ 2. ________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
参考答案：
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了目前世界上最大的机场——北京大兴国际机场的地理位置、占地面积及其设计师和花费等相关情况。
1. A细节理解题。根据文章第一段中 The airprt’s design is a pineering ne while its lcatin in Daxing District（the suthern suburbs f Beijing is perfect fr serving the Chinese capital and the neighbring areas f Hebei and Tianjin. 可知，大兴国际机场修建的目的是为北京以及河北和天津服务，故选A。
2. D细节理解题。根据第四段中 as a result，in August2018，Hng Kng design studi Lead 8 undertk the design f the new cmmercial terminal which is expected t meet every passenger’s needs. 可知，香港设计工作室Lead8承担了新的商业航站楼的设计工作，故选D。
3. A推理判断题。本文介绍了北京大兴国际机场的地理位置、占地面积以及建造情况，可知A项为正确答案。
B
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。英国设计师 Gavin munr想出了一个美妙的法子，在森林里面种植家具。
4. C推理判断题。文章第一段提到，英国设计师 Gavin munr想出了一个绝妙的替代方案，可以把美丽的树木砍下来做成家具，接下来介绍了他的思路、树木家具的具体制作过程以及所取得的成就，因此第一段是全文的引言部分，故选C。
5. A细节理解题。根据第二段中 He first came up with the idea f grwing furniture when he was wrking as a gardener in Califrnia可知，当他在加州当园丁的时候，第一次萌生了种植家具的想法。故选A。
6. D细节理解题。根据第四段中 A frest that grws furniture sunds like a setting right ut f Alice in Wnderland，but there’s nthing magical abut it-just a lt f hard wrk. 可知：大量的辛勤工作在种植家具的过程中起着关键的作用，故选D。
7. B推理判断题。本文介绍了设计师 Gavin munr种植家具的做法及其成果，再结合最后一句 Fr nw，Munr expects t grw 50 pieces a year，with the first lt f chairs available fr purchase in mid-2017，priced at$3，700each可知这篇文章可能出自新闻报道，故选B。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了雷达的发展历史以及雷达在各个领域的用途。
1. E根据设空处前一句 Withut radar，planes culd nt land safely in bad weather and ships culd nt mve safely in thick fg可知，雷达在飞机着陆和船只航海中起着巨大的作用，因此，雷达对航运商和旅行者特别有价值，故选E。
2. D在上文内容 But scientists did nt make great advances in radar research until the 1930s. when the wrld was threatened by war中捕捉到关键词war，所以设空处的内容会涉及war，故D项“在第二次世界大战期间，许多国家有效地使用了雷达”符合本段内容，故选D。
3. B根据前一句 On the screen an bserver sees a flash，ra blip that shws the directin f the bject and distance. 可知，在屏幕上，观察者看到显示物体的方向和距离的闪光或光点，现在这些测量值已经高度精确了。故选B。
4. A根据本段中的 Almst all large ships depend n radar t prevent cllisins with icebergs r ther ships. 4 Weather frecasters see the size，directin，and speed f strms n radar screens. Astrnmers can even use radar t accurately measure the distance t the mn. 可知，这一段主要讲了雷达在各个领域的用途，A项为雷达对警察的作用，故选A。
5. G根据后文 Huge radar antennas have been installed all ver the United States. They guard us against pssible enemy attacks We have ballistic missiles（弹道导弹）warning systems that can alert us t attacks when missiles are mre than 1 000 miles away. Other radar systems warn us against enemy aircraft and even spying space satellites. 可知，这一段主要讲了雷达在国防领域的重要作用，故选G。