九年级英语第三次月考卷（湖南省卷专用，人教版九年级全册Units+7~9）2024+2025学年初中上学期第三次月考卷

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I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1. What did the man chse t be?
A. Dctr B. Engineer C. Pliceman
【答案】A
【原文】W：Why did yu chse t be a dctr, nt a pliceman r an engineer?
M：Well, helping patients makes me feel happy.
2. What did the man d in the Sunshine Park?
A.Had a picnic B. Tk the picture C.Played the guitar
【答案】B
【原文】W：Did yu take the picture in Sunshine Park?
M：Yes. We went camping there, Jenny played the guitar and we had fun.
3. Wh will the wman spend the Mid-Autumn Day with?
A. Her Classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her teachers.
【答案】C
【原文】M：Will yu spend Mid-Autumn Day with yur family r friends?
W：Neither, it is als teachers' day this year, s I'll spend it with my teachers.
4. Hw did the wman tell Jim abut the travel plan?
A. By making a phne call. B. By sending an email.C. By texting a message.
【答案】B
【原文】M：Helen, have yu called t tell Jim abut ur travel plan?
W：N, but I sent him an Email and have gt his text message he will jin us.
5. What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Waitress and custmer. B. Teacher and student.C. Bss and secretary.
【答案】A
【原文】M：Excuse me, wuld yu please bring me this sup?
W：Usually we serve the main curse first, but we'll bring yu the sup first if yu like, sir.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. What is Jenny’s new bk abut?
A. Birthday gifts. B. Ancient China. C. Famus peple.
7. What des Bb want t be in the future?
A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A scientist.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】M：Hi, Jenny, yu've gt a new bk, haven’t yu？
W：Yes, Bb, it's a birthday gift frm my histry teacher. It's abut ancient China. It's interesting.
M：I prefer t read bks abut famus peple like Qian Xuesen and Tu Yuyu. I want t be a scientist like them in the future.
W：Yu're jking, aren't yu? Yu never liked science befre.
M：Ha, ha, I've started t like it.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9小题。。
8. What's the matter with Rick?
A. Has a fever. B. Has a cld.C. Has a tthache.
9. Wh is the wman?
A. Rick's teacher.B. Rick's mm. C. Rick's classmate.
【答案】8．B 9．B
【原文】--What's the matter, Rick? Yu dn't lk well.
--Yesterday was very cld, but I didn't wear warm clthes, s I have a cld.
--I'm srry t hear that. Yu'd better drink sme ht water and have a gd sleep.
--Yes, yu're right. Thank yu, mm.
--Hpe yu will get better sn.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 和第 11 两个小题。
10. When is the party?
A. On Sunday mrning.B. On Sunday afternn.C. On Sunday evening.
11. What will they d in the party?
A. Make a cake.B. Play wrd games.C. Listen t music.
【答案】10．B 11．A
【原文】--Hi, Lisa. My birthday party is n Sunday. Can yu cme t my party?
--I’d lve t, but I have a dancing class n Sunday mrning. When is yur party?
--It’s three in the afternn in my wn hme.
--That's great. I'm free at that time.
--We can make a big chclate birthday cake tgether.
--Ww, what a wnderful idea。
听下面一段对话，回答第 12 至第 14 三个小题。
12. What kind f test will Jerry have?
A. A Chinese test.B. A math test. C. An English test.
13. Hw many suggestins des Tina give?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
14. Where are they ging nw?
A. T the library.B. T the classrm.C. T the teacher's ffice.
【答案】12．C 13．B 14. A
【原文】--Tina, we have an English test next week. I need yur help. Yu're s gd at English.
--Dn't wrry, Jerry. I'll help yu.
--Yu see, smetimes I can't d well in the reading part.
--Well. First, dn't read wrd by wrd, instead, read wrd grups.
--Okay, I’ll try. What else?
--Secnd, yu can always write dwn the new wrds in the ntebk and review them.
--This might really help. Thanks a lt.
--Yu're welcme. I'm ging t the library nw. Why nt g with me?
--Sunds great.
--Let's g.
听下面一段对话，回答第 15 至第 17 三个小题。
15. What did the by d just nw?
A. Watched a vide.B. Washed hair.C. Went shpping.
16. Hw will they g t schl tmrrw?
A. By bike.B. On ft.C. By bus.
17. What are they talking abut?
A. Ding sprts. B. Prtecting the envirnment. C. Having a picnic.
【答案】15．A 16．A 17. B
【原文】--Turn ff the lights, Susan. It saves electricity.
--Oh, I usually d that. I was just in a hurry.
-- I see. I've just watched a vide, which gives ideas abut hw we can save the envirnment.
--Can yu give an example?
--Fr example, we shuld turn ff the shwer when we are washing hair.
--Okay, I wuld d that. What ther gd ideas?
--We'd better nt use plastic bags when we g shpping
--Oh, I see. It is gd fr the envirnment.
--And we can ride bikes t schl.
--Yes. Let’s ride t schl tmrrw. It is als gd fr ur health.
听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。
18. Where are the students?
A. At a train statin.B. In a z.C. In a museum.
19. What shuld the students d?
A. Keep quiet.B. Clean the flr. C. Paint pictures.
20. What is the speaker mainly intrducing?
A. Histry and culture.B. Sme interesting animals. C. Sme basic rules.
【答案】18．C 19．A 20．C
【原文】Gd mrning, bys and girls. Welcme t Zhuzhu Museum. Here are sme basic rules fr yu t visit the museum. Please listen carefully. First f all, yu shuld keep quiet while yu're visiting each hle. Please dn't take phts. Secnd, dn't eat any fd r thrw rubbish. Last, take gd care f yur wn things. If yu are interested in painting, there is a Chinese painting shw n the first flr. Nw yu have tw hurs t visit the museum. We will meet at the frnt gate f the museum at eleven 'clck. Have a gd time!
II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍；
7. 测试范围：九年级全册Units 7~9；
8. 难度系数：0.65。
A
21．What can ChenHua enjy if he is free nly n the evening f May 21?
A．Opera classic. B．Spanish ballet. C．Haydn's Trumpet Cncert.
22．Where can Mr. Jhnsn, wh likes t see Spanish ballet g?
A．Tianqia Theater. B．Natinal Theater. C．Chayang Theater.
23．Yu can enjy all the entertainment (娱乐活动) in the city f _______.
A．BeijingB．TianjinC．Shanghai
参考答案：21．B 22．C 23．A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是三张海报，介绍了西班牙芭蕾舞团、精彩的音乐会和歌剧经典。
21．根据Spanish Ballet西班牙芭蕾舞团，Time: 7:30 p. m., May 20～21时间：晚上 7:30。5月20～21日可知，陈华5月21日晚上才有空，能享受西班牙芭蕾舞剧。故答案为：B。
22．根据Spanish Ballet西班牙芭蕾舞团，Place: Tianqia Theater, 30 Beiwei Lu, Xuanwu District地点：朝阳区东三环北路36号朝阳剧场。可知，喜欢看西班牙芭蕾的约翰逊先生可以去朝阳剧院。故答案为：C。
23．根据这三张海报的内容Beijing可知，这些剧目都是在北京上演。故答案为：A。
B
Russian astrnaut Oleg Knnenk has brken the wrld recrd fr the mst cumulative（累计的) time spent in space, Russia's space agency Rscsms reprted n February 4. The 59-year-ld has nw spent mre than 878 days and 12 hurs in space, beating Russian Gennady Padalka, wh set the last recrd f 878 days, 11 hurs, 29 minutes, and 48 secnds in 2015.
Knnenk has made five jurneys t the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) since 2008. In an interview, he said that life as an astrnaut was a childhd dream cme true."I fly int space t d what I lve, nt t set recrds. I've dreamt and hped t becme an astrnaut since I was a child. That interest—the chance t fly int space, t live and wrk in rbit（轨道）—encurages me t cntinue flying, ”he said.
Knnenk's recent trip t the ISS began n September 15, 2023, when he set ff with NASA astrnaut Lral O'Hara and Rscsms astrnaut Niklai Chub. By June 5, Knnenk will becme the first persn t spend 1, 000 days in space, and by the end f this trip in September he will have spent a ttal f 1, 100 days in space.
“I am prud f all my achievements, "Knnenk said. "But I am mst prud that the recrd fr the ttal duratin（持续时间）f human stay in space is still held by a Russian astrnaut."
24 . The last wrld recrd fr the mst cumulative time spent in space was set by___.
A.Oleg KnnenkB. Gennady PadalkaC. Lral O'Hara
25 . Why did Knnenk hpe t be an astrnaut when he was yung?
A. He was interested in space.
B. He wanted t set a wrld recrd.
C. He was brn in a family f astrnauts.
26 . Hw lng will Knnenk stay in space n his latest trip?
A. Abut 365 days.B. Abut 878 days.C. Abut 1, 100 days.
27 . What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T explain space science.
B. T talk abut the wrld recrds.
C. T intrduce an astrnaut.
【参考答案】俄罗斯宇航员Oleg Knnenk在2月4日打破了在太空累计停留时间最长的世界纪录。他实现了自己儿时的梦想并为自己的成就感到自豪。
24. B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“beating Russian Gennady Padalka, wh set the last recrd”可知，上一个在太空累计停留时间最长的是俄罗斯宇航员 Gennady Padalka。
25. A细节理解题。根据第二段中Knnenk说的话，尤其是“That me t cntinue flying”可知，Knnenk进入太空是为了做他喜欢做的事情，而不是为了打破纪录，兴趣鼓励着他继续执行飞行任务。由此可知，Knnenk小时候希望成为一名字航员是因为他对太空感兴趣。
26. A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“Knnenk's recent trip t the ISS began n September 15，2023”以及最后一句中的“by the end f this trip in September"可知，在最近的太空之旅中，他将在太空中从2023年9月待到2024年9月，这大约是一年的时间，
27.C 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了俄罗斯宇航员 Oleg Knnenk 在2月4日打破了在太空累计停留时间最长的世界纪录这件事，并介绍了这位宇航员儿时的梦想以及他最近一次太空之旅的相关信息。由此可推知，本文的主要目的是介绍一位宇航员。
C
In yur schl, are yu allwed t chse the subjects yu want t learn? If yu dn't like a subject, can yu chse nt t take it? Of curse, the answer is "N" in China.
In America, there is a schl trying smething new. At a high schl in Flrida, students will be able t chse their wn classes. We all knw that sme students are better at sme subjects than thers. Sme students plan t g n t cllege, while thers will nt. At this schl students are able t find subjects they are interested in, and pssibly even find the field(领域) they wuld like t g int after schl. They are allwed t chse a subject like bilgy, math, a freign language, r study skills like cmputer r car repair.
Sme peple think this is a gd idea, because it helps students think abut what they want t d in the future, and the schl helps t give them the knwledge and skills they need t get there. They say that giving the students the chance t chse their wn classes makes high schl mre interesting. Others disagree. They think it will make it difficult fr students t discver different pssibilities(潜力). They pint ut that furteen-year-ld teenagers are t yung t knw what they will want t d in the future. What d yu think? Wuld yu like t be able t chse yur wn classes? Wuld yu like t decide what yu learn in schl? Many useful changes have been made in educatin, but seeing the differences in each student is als imprtant. What are they interested in? Hw can we help each student becme a better student?
28．Students at a high schl in Flrida are allwed t____.
A．find a part-time jb they wuld like t d
B．g n t cllege withut taking big exams
C．chse subjects that they are interested in
29．Sme peple think allwing students t chse their wn classes helps them____.
A．prepare fr their futureB．shw hw smart they are
C．knw their duties in life
30．Sme peple dn't agree students shuld chse their wn classes because they think children__.
A．care little abut their wn future
B．are t nervus t make a right decisin
C．aren't ld enugh t knw what they want t d in the future
31．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Chinese EducatinB．T Change Our Educatin
C．A New Way f Educatin
【答案】 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了佛罗里达州有一所高中允许学生自主选择自己感兴趣的课程，从而引发了教育界的讨论。针对该方案，有人赞成，也有人反对。
28．细节题。根据At a high schl in Flrida，students will be able t chse their wn classes，可知学生可以选择他们自己的课程，故选C。
29．细节题。根据Sme peple think this is a gd idea，because it helps students think abut what they want t d in the future，可知赞成的人认为这可以帮助学生思考他们未来想做什么，可以为未来做准备，故选A。
30．细节题。根据Others disagree. They think that furteen-year-ld teenagers are t yung t knw what they want t d in the future，可知反对的人认为学生们还太年幼，不足以知道他们未来到底想做什么，故选C。
31．主旨题。本文介绍了佛罗里达州有一所高中允许学生自主选择自己感兴趣的课程，从而引发了教育界的讨论。针对该方案，有人赞成，也有人反对，可知讲的是佛罗里达州一所高中采用的一种新的教育方式，从而引起大家的思考，最佳标题是T Change Our Educatin，故选B。
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
Accrding t a recent study，kids wh vlunteer aren't just helping their cmmunity. 32 The study fund that vlunteering thrugh schl r cmmunity grups is cnnected with better health amng children and teenagers.
The study cmpared kids wh tk part in cmmunity service with thse wh didn't. 33 And kids aged 12 and lder wh vlunteered were 25% less likely t have anxiety（焦虑） than thse wh didn't.
34 Their findings can't prve cause and effect. They can nly shw cnnectins. S it's nt pssible t say fr sure that vlunteering leads t better mental and physical health. It culd be that peple in gd health are mre likely t have the energy t vlunteer.
But the findings cme at an imprtant time. The number f yung peple with anxiety has risen in recent years. Mre than 40% f high schl students nce reprted experiencing feelings f sadness r hpelessness. 35
Giving back t the cmmunity may be ne f the gd ways t help kids. And this study isn't the nly ne t reach that cnclusin（结论）. Research befre that has als fund a cnnectin between vlunteering and health amng adults. Serving the cmmunity seems t help peple feel a sense f purpse. And it makes them feel cnnected t thse arund them. S give it a try, fr yur health.
【参考答案】
最近一项研究发现，做志愿工作对儿童和青少年的身心健康有好处。尽管这类研究有一定的局限性，但是对于精神压力很大的青少年来说，这不失为一个好消息。
32.B 根据空前一句“根据最近的一项研究，做志愿工作的孩子不仅仅是在帮助他们的社区”可推知，空处应介绍孩子们做志愿工作的另一个好处，故B项“他们可能也在帮助自己”可承接上文，符合语境。
33.A 根据空前一句“这项研究对参加社区服务和没有参加社区服务的孩子进行了比较”以及空后一句“12岁及以上的孩子中做志愿工作的比不做志愿工作的感到焦虑的可能性要低25%”可推知，空处介绍的应该是这项研究的结果，故A项“一般来说，做志愿工作的孩子健康成长的可能性要高出66%”可承上启下，符合语境。
34.D 根据空后两句可知，研究结果不能证明因果关系，只能表明它们之间有联系。由此可知，本段介绍的是这类研究的局限性，故D项“然而，像这样的研究有局限性”可引出下文，符合语境。
35.E 根据空前两句可知，近年来，感到焦虑的青少年人数有所增加。超过40%的高中生曾反映他们有过悲伤或绝望的情绪。结合备选项可推知，E项“所以应该给予孩子们的健康更多关注”可就上述问题给出解决方法，符合语境。
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Madisn Checketts is a 12-year-ld girl frm Utah, the US. She has always 36 the beach. When she was n vacatin with her family in Califrnia, she culdn't turn a blind eye t the plastic water bttles n her favrite beach. S she decided t fcus n（专注于） 37 plastic litter.
When Madisn researched plastic water bttles nline, she fund that Americans use mre than 35 billin plastic water bttles every year. And mst f them are nt recycled 38 .
S Madisn tried t 39 an envirnment-friendly water bttle. After lts f research and 40 wrk, she designed the Ec Her—an edible（可食用的） water bttle. Peple can pke（戳） a hle at the tp f it, drink the water, and then eat it. It csts nly abut $1.20 t make ne.
"It tk me a lt f 41 t develp the Ec Her, ”says Madisn. “I just kept trying smething new. 42 it didn't wrk, I wuld d mre research and try again. As fr the future f the Ec Her, I want t d mre 43 t imprve it and make it strnger, bigger, and be able t last fr a lnger time. Als, I hpe my inventin will inspire（激励） thers t make a difference, even if it's just in a 44 way." As yu can imagine, many peple are encuraged by her 45 .
36. A. lved B. nticed C. changed
37. A. thrwing B. enjying C. reducing
38. A. heavily B. prperly C. secretly
39. A. invent B. discverC. discuss
40. A. hard B. relaxing C. bring
41. A. mney B. effrt C. truble
42. A. Althugh B. If C. Unless
43. A. chres B. exercise C. tests
44. A. small B. difficult C. wrng
45. A. life B. stry C. diary
【参考答案】
12岁女孩Madisn Checketts发明了一种可食用的饮水瓶，希望以此减少塑料污染，并激励其他人有所作为。
36.A 根据下一句中的her favrite beach 可推知，此处指她一直很喜欢海滩。
37.C 根据上一句可知，她无法对她最喜欢的海滩上的塑料水瓶视而不见；结合选项可推知，她决定专注于减少塑料垃圾。
38. B 根据上一句可知，当Madisn在网上研究塑料水瓶时，她发现美国人每年使用超过350亿个塑料水瓶；结合第一段中提到的海滩上有塑料水瓶可推知，此处指大多数塑料水瓶都没有被正确回收。prperly“正确地；适当地”，符合语境。
39 .A 根据空后的“she designed the EcHer—an edible water bttle”可知，她设计了一种可食用的水瓶，故此处指Madisn 试图发明一种环保水瓶。invent“发明；创造”；discver“发现；发觉”；discuss“讨论；谈论”。
40.A 根据空前的 After lts f research 可知，Madisn 经过了大量研究才设计出了这种环保水瓶，这项工作应该是不容易的，故此处指艰苦的工作。
41.B 上一段中提到Madisn进行了大量的研究；再根据 “I just kept trying smething new.”可知，Madisn一直在尝试新的东西，故此处指她花了很多精力开发Ec Her。effrt“精力；努力”。
42. B空后的“这行不通”是“我会做更多的研究，然后再试一次”的条件，故选If引导条件状语从句。
43. C 根据上文可知，Madisn做了很多研究；再根据空后的“t imprve it last fr a lnger time”可知，她想做更多的测试来改进它，让它更坚固、更大，并且能够维持更长时间。
44.A根据空前的“I hpe my inventin will inspire thers t make a difference”可知，Madisn 希望自己的发明能激励其他人有所作为；再根据空前的just可知，此处指即使只是以一种小规模的方式。
45.B 通读全文可知，Madisn经过大量研究发明了环保水瓶，她还希望自己的发明能激励其他人有所作为，故此处指很多人都被她的故事所鼓舞。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I think teenagers shuld be allwed 46． （develp）their hbbies. Hbbies can develp their interest and they can als help them learn new skills.
David Smith is a student, and his hbby is writing. During 47． summer f 2000, he spent fur weeks at a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such as sailing, climbing, and muntain biking, there was a writing wrkshp with a prfessinal 48． （write）. Students 49． （ask）t imagine that they were in a stry. Then they wrte dwn their 50． （experience）at the camp.
In senir high schl, David wrte a stry abut teenage life, and it came ut as a bk in 2003. Many teenagers lve this bk, and as a result, David has becme a 51． (success) yung writer.
David has been very lucky 52． his hbby has brught him enjyment and success, but he is 53． interested in many ther things like playing vlleyball. "I spend sme f my free time playing vlleyball fr my schl team. Maybe I will write mre bks in the future, "said David.
It's smetimes difficult t remember that we shuldn't spend all ur time 54． ur favrite hbbies. There are many interesting things t d in 55． (we) life, and we shuld try t d smething new r different.
【参考答案】
46．t develp；47．the；48．writer；49．were asked；50．experiences；51．successful；52．because；53．als；54．n；55．ur
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以大卫为例说明青少年应该需要有自己的兴趣爱好，可以帮助他们培养新技能。
46．句意：我认为青少年应该被允许培养自己的的爱好。develp培养，动词。be allwed t d sth，被允许做某事，固定搭配。故答案为t develp。
47．句意：在2000年的夏天，他花费了四周在一个夏令营中。the，定冠词，特定，特指。根据后面的时间“f 2000”可知此处特指2000年的夏天。故答案为the。
48．句意：除了帆船、登山和山地自行车等日常活动外，还有专业作家的写作工作坊。write，写作，动词。根据空前的“a prfessinal，一个专业的”可知此处应用名词单数。write的名词为writer，意为“作家”，此处指一个专业的作家。故答案为writer。
49．句意：学生们被要求想象自己身处一个故事中。ask，要求，动词。根据句子结构分析可知此处主语Students与谓语动词ask为被动关系，意指“被要求”。后文“they were in a stry”可知此处应为一般过去时的被动语态结构（was/were+动词过去分词形式），主语是复数，be动词用were。故答案为were asked。
50．句意：然后他们写下了在营地的经历。experience，经历，可数名词。根据空格前的形容词性物主代词their可知此处应填入名词复数，意指“他们的经历”。故答案为experiences。
51．句意：许多青少年喜欢这本书，因此，大卫成为了一名成功的年轻作家。success，成功，名词。根据空格后的“writer”可知此处应填入形容词作定语修饰名词writer。success的形容词形式为successful。故答案为successful。
52．句意：大卫很幸运，因为他的爱好给他带来了乐趣和成功，但他也对打排球等许多其他事情感兴趣。前后都是句子，缺少连词。根据句子的逻辑关系理解，前文“David has been very lucky大卫很幸运”是因为“his hbby has brught him enjyment and success他的爱好给他带来了乐趣和成功”，后文是前文的原因，用连词because连接。故答案为because。
53．句意：大卫很幸运，因为他的爱好给他带来了乐趣和成功，但他也对打排球等许多其他事情感兴趣。als也，副词。根据对文章的整体理解，大卫有很多的兴趣爱好，其中也包括对打排球等许多其他事情感兴趣。故答案为als。
54．句意：有时很难记住我们不应该把所有的时间都花在我们最喜欢的爱好上。spend sme mney/sme time n sth，花一些钱/一些时间在某事上，固定搭配。故答案为n。
55．句意：我们的生活中有很多有趣的事情要做，我们应该尝试做一些新的或不同的事情。we，我们，人称代词主格。根据空格后的名词life可知此处需填入形容词性物主代词，修饰名词life，意指“我们的生活。”we的形容词性物主代词为ur，故答案为ur。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题及翻译句子。
Jin Ying, 25, is a lver f Traditinal Chinese Medicine（TCM）. She tk part in a three-mnth training curse n acupuncture and tuina（针灸推拿） in the winter f 2023 at Beijing University f Chinese Medicine.
Jin's life has been different since the training. She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements thery（五行学说）. Fr example, she avided sweating（流汗） t much during exercise in winter because the cld f winter means peple shuld slw dwn, accrding t TCM. Fr her, learning these skills and theries was nt abut becming a TCM dctr but rather abut embracing（拥抱）a new lifestyle.
She is nt an unusual example f yung peple becming interested in TCM. A survey by China Yuth Daily shwed that 93. 3 percent f the 1, 000 yung peple wh tk part had tried different TCM treatments.
"I have seen a rising number f yung peple cme t me fr neck and back pains. Which are usually related t the elderly, " said Ma Huifang, a TCM dctr at Guyitang, a TCM hspital affiliated（附属） with Beijing University f Chinese Medicine.
Between Western medicine and TCM, yung peple ften chse TCM due t its efficacy（疗效 ）, accrding t Ma. Sme peple questin why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptins（处方）. "This is actually an advantage f TCM, rather than a shrtcming, as it can be a mre accurate treatment（精准的治疗） fr different patients, " Ma explained.
Yunger age grups are embracing TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is als benefiting yung peple. As Jin nted, "60. It helps yung peple understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed t be a treasure f ur Chinese culture. "
56．Hw lng was Jin Ying in a training curse n acupuncture and tuina?

57．Accrding t TCM, why did she avid sweating t much during exercise in winter?

58．Fr the writer, what was learning these skills and theries abut?

59．Which d yung peple ften chse between Western medicine and TCM?

60．将文中的英文句子It helps yung peple understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed t be a treasure f ur Chinese culture.翻译成中文。

【参考答案】
56．(Fr) 3 mnths.
57．Because the cld f winter means peple shuld slw dwn.
58．Embracing a new lifestyle.
59．TCM.
60. 它帮助年轻人了解中医，并了解为什么它被认为是我们中国文化的瑰宝。
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位中医爱好者学习针灸推拿的故事，同时显示了更多的年轻人对中医感兴趣。
56．根据"She tk part in a three-mnth training curse n acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter f 2023 at Beijing University f Chinese Medicine."可知，她参加了三个月的针灸推拿培训课程。故填(Fr) 3 mnths.
57．根据"she avided sweating (流汗) t much during exercise in winter because the cld f winter means peple shuld slw dwn,"可知，冬天避免出汗过多是因为冬天的寒冷意味着人们应该放慢速度。故填Because the cld f winter means peple shuld slw dwn.
58．根据"Fr her, learning these skills and theries was nt abut becming a TCM dctr but rather abut embracing (拥抱) a new lifestyle."可知，对作者来说，学习这些技能是为了拥抱一种新的生活方式。故填Embracing a new lifestyle.
59．根据"Between Western medicine and TCM, yung peple ften chse TCM due t its efficacy (疗效 )"可知，年轻人常常选择TCM。故填TCM.
60.它帮助年轻人了解中医，并了解为什么它被认为是我们中国文化的瑰宝。
IV．写作（满分15分）
61. 研究表明音乐对人们的情绪有着重要影响，因此人们用不同的音乐来调节心情。请根据下表提示内容，写一篇英语短文。
注意：①词数80词左右。开头已写好，不计入总词数；
②内容必须包括上表中的要点；
③条理清楚、语句连贯；
④文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息。
参考词汇：摇滚音乐 rck music
Research has shwn that music has an imprtant effect n ne's mds.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Research has shwn that music has an imprtant effect n ne's mds. S peple use different kinds f music t change mds. If yu feel stressed and wrry a lt, yu can listen t pp music. After yu listen t it, yu will feel relaxed. Sme f the students are crazy abut cmputer games and feel ver excited; they can listen t cuntry music. After listening t it, they will feel calm and peaceful. Sme peple feel tired and sleepy; they can listen t rck music. After they listen t it, they will feel excited. Smetimes I feel lnely and sad. I ften listen t disc music, after I listen t it, and I feel happy again. Music is s wnderful. I like it very much.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。这是一篇图表给出材料的作文，写作时，图表内容必须包括在内．在自己的观点部分，需要适当的发挥，建议在平时的英语学习中积累一些常用到的重点句型和短语，出彩的发挥会给文章增色不少．主要写音乐对人们的情绪有着重要的影响，因此人们用不同的音乐来调节心情，全文主要用一般现在时。
【点评】文章层次清晰，内容饱满，表达流畅。文中使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少，例如 has an imprtant effect n，listening t ，different kinds f，cheer me up，s that；宾语从句如 that music has an imprtant effect n ne's mds；定语从句如wh enjy playing cmputer games，which always cheers me up；条件状语从句如If yu have t much pressure, if yu feel tired and sleepy；时间状语从句如When I feel lnely and sad；目的状语从句如 s that yu will feel excited again；结果状语从句如s they can make themselves calm by listening t the cuntry music. Spanish Ballet
The Spanish Natinal Ballet will tur ur cuntry and their classical repertires(剧目) will be shwn in Beijing.
Time: 7:30 p. m., May 20～21
Place: Chayang Theater, 36 Dngsanhuan Beilu, Chayang District
Tel: 6506-8116
Opera Classic
A new prductin f Kunqu Opera (a traditinal Chinese pera in East China's Jiangsu Prvince) is nw n in Beijing.
Time: 8:00 p. m., May 23
Place: Tianqia Theater, 30 Beiwei Lu, Xuanwu District
Tel:8315-6300
Wnderful Cncert
Musicians f the Chinese Natinal Symphny Orchestra (交响乐团) will hld a cncert in Beijing. We can enjy Mzart's Flute Cncert(协奏曲), Haydn's Trumpet Cncert, and wrks by the Chinese cmpser Chen Qigang.
Time: 7:30 p. m., May 25
Place: Ply Theater, 14 Dngzhimen Nandajie, Dngcheng District
Tel: 6500-1188
A. Kids wh vlunteered were 66% mre likely t grw well in general.
B. They might als be helping themselves.
C. But they are always t busy t vlunteer.
D. Hwever, studies like this have limitatins（局限性）.
E. S mre attentin shuld be paid t the health f kids.
听音乐前的情绪
适用音乐
听音乐后的心境
压力大, 过分焦虑
流行音乐
放松
沉迷电脑游戏，兴奋过度
乡村音乐
平静
困倦、疲劳
摇滚音乐
振奋
孤独、悲伤
（考生自拟）
（考生自拟）