2021-2022学年广东省广州市番禺区六年级上册期末英语试卷及答案(教科版)

这是一份2021-2022学年广东省广州市番禺区六年级上册期末英语试卷及答案(教科版)，共20页。

1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ）
二、听句子三遍，选出听到的信息，把其字母编号写在括号内。（共5分）
（ ）1. A. Janet lks yung. B. Janet lks beautiful. C. Janet lks happy.
（ ）2. A. Mike wrks in the hspital. B. Mike saw a dctr last night.
C. Mike seldm sleeps at night.
（ ）3. A. Mike likes watching TV nw. B. Mike liked surfing the Internet befre.
C. Mike likes surfing the Internet nw.
（ ）4. A. Ben visited Hng Kng last mnth. B. Ben stayed in Hng Kng fr a mnth.
C. Ben is in Hng Kng nw.
（ ）5. A. Different peple like different festivals.
B. Peple seldm eat zngzi during the Dragn Bat Festival.
C. Peple eat different kinds f zngzi during the Dragn Bat Festival.
三、听小对话三遍，选出问题的最佳答案，把其编号写在括号内。（共5分）
（ ）1. A. At least 9 hurs. B. At least 10 hurs. C. At least 11 hurs.
（ ）2. A. Yes, he des. B. N, he desn't. C. It's t crwded.
（ ）3. A. Stay in bed. B. Have a brken leg. C. Ride a bike.
（ ）4. A. T the cinema. B. T the restaurant. C. T a party.
（ ）5. A. He has a big meal and watches the mn. B. He makes lanterns and has a big meal.
C. He makes lanterns and watches the mn.
四、听短文三遍，判断哪些是Tm 30年前和现在所做的事情，把词组的字母编号写在表格相应位置上。（共5分）
A live in the village B. live in the city C. play chess
D. cut the grass E. feed the animals F. take exercise
G. watch TV H. pick sme fruits I. sell the milk and fruits
J. g shpping K. milk the cw L. walk his dg
选择正确的单词补全句子。
1. I ate t much candy yesterday, s I have a _____.
2. Tim has a _____. He smetimes feels ht and smetimes feels cld
3. I culdn’t sleep last night, s I have a _____ tday.
4. Jack has a _____ because he ate sme bad fd yesterday.
【答案】1. tthache
2. fever 3. headache
4. stmachache
【解析】
【1题详解】
句意：我昨天吃了太多的糖，因此我___。吃了太多的糖，应该是牙疼， tthache 名词，牙疼，have a tthache是固定短语，牙疼，故答案为tthache。
【2题详解】
句意：Tim____。他有时感觉热，有时感觉冷。有时感觉热，有时感觉冷应该是发烧了。fever名词，发烧，have a fever是固定短语，发烧。故答案为fever。
【3题详解】
句意：我昨天晚上没睡好，因此我今天____。没睡好应该会头疼，headache名词，头疼，have a headache是固定短语，头疼。故答案为headache。
【4题详解】
句意：杰克____，因为他昨天吃了一些坏的食物。吃了坏的食物，应该是胃疼，stmachache名词，胃疼，have a stmachache是固定短语，胃疼。故答案为stmachache。
选择正确的单词补全句子。
5. My mther was _____ because I went back hme t late.
6. Miss Chen was _____ when she saw a birthday card n her desk.
7. I have nthing t d, s I feel _____.
8. The girl is very shy. She is _____ t speak in frnt f the class.
【答案】5. angry
6. surprised
7. bred 8. afraid
【解析】
【5题详解】
句意：我们很____因为我回家太晚了。angry生气的，符合句意，故答案为angry。
【6题详解】
句意：当陈老师看到她课桌上的生日贺卡时，她很______。surprised吃惊的，符合句意，故答案为surprised。
【7题详解】
句意：我没有什么事情可做，所以我感到很_____。bred无聊的，符合句意，故答案为bred。
【8题详解】
句意：这个女孩很害羞。她_____在同学面前讲话。afraid害怕的，be afraid t d sth.害怕做某事，故答案为afraid。
补全句子。
9. Farmers grw vegetables in the f_____.
【答案】field##ield
【解析】
【详解】句意：农民在_____种蔬菜。本题考查名词辨析，根据句意及首字母可知该空填field田地，故答案为field。
10. Chinese peple like t eat m_____ during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
【答案】mncakes##ncakes
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国人喜欢在中秋节吃_____。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，根据句意及首字母可知该单词为mncake月饼，当表示这一类东西而不是表达具体几个时通常用复数形式。故答案为mncakes。
11. Lk, the ducks and geese are swimming n the r_____.
【答案】river##iver
【解析】
【详解】句意：看，鸭子和鹅正在____游泳。本题考查名词辨析，根据句意及首字母可知该单词为river，n the river在河上。故答案为river。
12. Ben had a fever last night. He tk sme m_____ befre he slept.
【答案】medicine##edicine
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天晚上本发烧了。他睡觉前吃了一些_____。本题考查不可数名词，根据句意及首字母可知该空为medicine药，不可数名词。故答案为medicine。
13. I b_____ sme flwers fr my mum yesterday.
【答案】bught##ught
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天我给妈妈_____一些花。本题考查动词的形式，根据句意及首字母提示可知该单词为bught买，buy的过去式。故答案为bught。
14. Children get _____ (压岁钱) during the Spring Festival.
【答案】lucky mney
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们在春节得到压岁钱。本题考查名词词组。lucky mney是固定词组，压岁钱，mney是不可数名词，故答案为lucky mney。
15. The library is _____ (遥远). We need t take a bus t get there.
【答案】far
【解析】
【详解】句意：图书馆很远。我们需要坐公共汽车去那儿。本题考查形容词的用法，遥远的far，形容词做is的表语。故答案为far。
16. The dctr _____ (给我检查) this mrning.
【答案】gave me a check-up
【解析】
【详解】句意：医生今天早晨给我做了检查。本题考查动词短语及动词的形式，给我检查give me a check-up，根据时间this mrning可知该句是一般过去时，故give用过去式gave。故答案为gave me a check-up。
17. Tm saw a cartn film _____ (上星期).
【答案】last week
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆上星期看了一部卡通电影。本题考查名词词组，上星期last week，故答案为last week。
选择适当的单词补全短文，把单词抄写在横线上。
Ben is 15 years ld. He is tall and strng nw, but he ___18___ (is / was / were) shrt and heavy tw years ag.
When Ben was 13 years ld, he ___19___ (g / ges / went) t bed late at night and he ften slept in class, s his teachers ___20___ (are / was / were）angry with him. He lved ___21___ (t eat / ate / eats) hamburgers fr lunch. After lunch, he ate lts f sweets. He seldm tk exercise. Later, he was sick and stayed in the hspital ___22___ (fr / in / n) a mnth. The dctr asked him t ___23___ (kept / keep / keeping) a gd diet and take mre exercise.
Ben has changed a lt. Nw he keeps a gd diet. He ___24___ (eat / eats / ate) plenty f vegetables every day. He gets up early n ___25___ (weekdays / week / weekend). Befre ging t schl in the mrning, he usually runs fr 30 ___26___ (minute / minutes / a minute). ___27___ (Fr / At / T) the weekend, he ften plays basketball with his friends. He wants t be a basketball player when he grws up.
【答案】18 was
19. went 20. were
21. t eat 22. fr
23. keep 24. eats
25. weekdays
26. minutes 27. At
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了本两年前和现在的巨大变化。
【18题详解】
句意：他现在又高又壮，但他两年前又矮又重。该处是指两年前且主语是第三人称单数，所以系动词用单数形式的过去式，故答案为was。
【19题详解】
句意：当本13岁的时候，他晚上很晚睡觉，经常上课睡觉。该句是过去时态，所以动词用过去式，故答案为went。
【20题详解】
句意：所以他的老师们对他很生气。该句为过去时态且主语teachers是复数，所以系动词用复数形式的过去式，故答案为were。
【21题详解】
句意：他午餐喜欢吃汉堡。lve t d sth喜爱做某事，故答案为t eat。
【22题详解】
句意：后来他病了，在医院呆了一个月。表示时长用介词fr，故答案为fr。
【23题详解】
句意：医生要求他保持良好的饮食并且多运动。ask sb t d sth要求某人做某事，不定式后用动词原形，故答案为keep。
【24题详解】
句意：他每天吃大量蔬菜。该句是现在时态且主语he是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为eats。
【25题详解】
句意：在平日，他起床很早。weekdays周工作日、平日，week周，weenkend周末，weekdays符合句意，故答案weekdays。
【26题详解】
句意：早上上学前，他通常跑30分钟。30不是单数，所以可数名词minute分钟应用复数，故答案为minutes。
【27题详解】
句意：在周末，他经常和他的朋友们打篮球。At the weekend在周末，介词固定搭配，故答案为At。
选单词补全短文。
Mike is a teacher. He ges t schl ___28___ and ges back hme late every day. He thinks it’s ___29___ t stay with his students. He has lessns with his students in the mrning. He has lunch with his students at nn. He plays sprts with his students in the afternn. He ften says t the children, “Be ___30___ when yu play sprts. Dn’t get hurt.” After schl, Mike and his students clean the classrm tgether. They try t keep the classrm clean and ___31___.
Mike enjys the time with his students. He likes his ___32___ life very much.
A. cmfrtableB. imprtantC. earlyD. carefulE. simple
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. E
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了迈克和学生们相处的日常生活。
【28题详解】
句意：他每天_____去上学，很晚回到家里。early早地，符合句意，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：他认为和他的学生们呆在一起很______。imprtant重要的，符合句意，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：他经常对孩子们说，“当你们进行体育活动时要_______。”be careful小心，符合句意，故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：他们尽力保持教师干净和______。cmfrtable舒适的，符合句意，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：他非常喜欢他的_____生活。simple简单的，符合句意，故选E。
补全对话。
Mr Lin: Children, yesterday was the Chngyang Festival. What did yu d?
Peter: My family and I went muntain climbing last night. ____33____
Mr Lin: That sunds great! Did yu enjy it?
Peter: Nt at all. ____34____ It was t crwded and nisy.
Mr Lin: Srry t hear that, Peter. ____35____
Mike: My family had a big dinner tgether. ____36____
Mr Lin: Yu’re a great ck, Mike. And yu, Sally?
Sally: ____37____ They lved it. I als helped my parents with the husewrk.
Mr Lin: Yu’re a gd girl, Sally!
A. What abut yu, Mike?
B. I cked all the fd.
C. I made a card fr my grandparents.
D. There were t many peple.
E. We went t Baiyun Muntain.
【答案】33. E 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是林老师，彼得，迈克和萨利之间的对话，几人在谈论重阳节做的事情。
【33题详解】
上句说：昨晚我和家人去爬山了。可知E选项“我们去了白云山。”符合语境，故选E。
【34题详解】
上句问：你喜欢它吗？句上句：一点也不。可知该句对其进行描述，D选项“人太多了。”符合语境，故选D。
【35题详解】
下句说：我家人一起吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。可知询问对方做什么了，A选项“你呢，迈克？”符合语境，故选A。
【36题详解】
下句说：你是个很棒的厨师，迈克。可知B选项“我做了所有的食物。”符合语境。故选B。
【37题详解】
上句问：你呢，萨利？可知该句说自己做了什么，C选项“我为我的祖父母做了一张卡片。”符合语境，故选C。
读短文，做任务。
The Lantern Festival is n the 15th day f the 1st lunar mnth. During the Lantern Festival, peple have lts f special activities.
The lantern wrd guessing game is ne f the mst exciting parts f the Lantern Festival. Peple make beautiful lanterns. Then they write riddles n the paper (纸) and put them n the lanterns. If smene wants t make a guess, he can tear the paper f (把纸撕下来) and check the answer. Peple get I gifts if they get the right answers. The wrd guessing game is interesting. And it’s very ppular. Many peple like it!
What's mre, peple usually have a big meal tgether n this day. After the meal, they eat a special kind f dumpling named yuanxia. Sme peple als call it tangyuan. Yuanxia is rund, sweet and delicius. Peple eat yuanxia t wish fr a happy and lucky life. Yuanxin als carries the meaning f being tgether with the families. S the Lantern Festival means reunin t.
At night, children like t set ff the firewrks. They are s excited t see the clured lights in the sky. Sme peple watch the dragn dance and the lin dance t. It is a warm and happy festival.
38. 据上下文猜测短文中划线部分的中文意思。
(1) riddles （ ）
A. 谜语 B. 作文
(2) ppular （ ）
A. 幸运的 B. 受欢迎的
(3) set ff the firewrks （ ）
A. 放烟花 B. 点火取暖
39. 据短文内容选择最佳答案完成句子。
(1) The Lantern Festival is ________ f the 1st lunar mnth. （ ）
A. n the 12th day B. n the 15th day C. n the 1st day
(2) Peple eat ________ at the Lantern Festival. （ ）
A. zngzi B. jiazi C. yuanxia
(3) Peple write riddles ________. （ ）
A. n the walls B. n the paper C. n the lanterns
(4) Yuanxia lks ________ and taste ________. （ ）
A. big; ily B. rund; salty C. rund; sweet
(5) The Lantern Festival is a time fr ________. （ ）
A. family reunins B. remembering a pet C. enjying sweet fd
(6) Peple d nt have ________ at the Lantern Festival. （ ）
A. dragn bat races B. dragn dance C. lin dance
(7) Peple eat tangyuan at the Lantern Festival because they ________. （ ）
A. want t get sme gifts B. are hungry C. wish t be happy and lucky
【答案】38. ①. A ②. B ③. A
39. ①. B ②. C ③. C
④. C ⑤. A ⑥. A ⑦. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了中国的元宵节。
【38题详解】
(1)根据“Then they write riddles n the paper (纸) and put them n the lanterns.”然后他们在纸上写谜语，并把它们放在灯笼上。故选A。
(2)根据“And it’s very ppular. ”它很受欢迎。故选B。
(3)根据“At night, children like t set ff the firewrks.”晚上，孩子们喜欢放烟花。故选A。
【39题详解】
(1)句意：元宵节是农历正月________。A在第十二天，B在第十五天，C在第一天，根据“The Lantern Festival is n the 15th day f the 1st lunar mnth.”可知是第十五天。故选B。
(2)句意：人们在元宵节吃________。A粽子，B饺子，C元宵，根据“After the meal, they eat a special kind f dumpling named yuanxia.”可知是吃元宵。故选C。
(3)句意：人们________写谜语。A在墙上，B在纸上，C在灯笼上，根据“Then they write riddles n the paper (纸) and put them n the lanterns.” 可知是写在灯笼上。故选C。
(4)句意：元宵看起来________，尝起来________。A大的；含油的，B圆的；咸的，C圆的；甜的，根据“Yuanxia is rund, sweet and delicius.”可知元宵又圆又甜。故选C。
(5)句意：元宵节是________的时间。A家庭团聚，B.纪念诗人，C.享受甜食，根据“S the Lantern Festival means reunin t.”可知是家庭团聚的时间。故选A。
(6)句意：人们在元宵节没有________。A龙舟比赛，B舞龙，C舞狮，根据“S the Lantern Festival means reunin t.”可知有舞狮和舞龙，没有龙舟比赛。故选A。
(7)句意：人们在元宵节吃汤圆，因为他们________。A想要得到一些礼物，B饿了，C希望幸福和幸运，根据“Peple eat yuanxia t wish fr a happy and lucky life.”可知是希望幸福和好运。故选C。
读绘本“The Camping Trip”，然后做任务。
①
Last weekend everyne was busy. We were getting ready fr ur camping trip.
②
Sn everything was ready. We jumped int the camper van (野营车) and started ur trip.
③
The first day was great. We drve thrugh the frest (森林). When we gt t the campsite (营地), we rde ur bikes and went swimming.
④
On the secnd day we went fishing. It was lvely t eat fresh fd.
⑤
But n the third day, there was a prblem.
Dad said he culd smell smething.
Mum said she culd see smething.
⑥
The smell f burning (燃烧) gt strnger. The sky turned black then range. It was a frest fire (火). Mum drve fast. The fire went faster. Black smke (烟) was everywhere.
⑦
Suddenly a burning tree fell acrss the rad. Hw dangerus! And I culd see smething in the tree. Dad gt ut f the van and quickly picked up a little kala. It was hurt.
⑧
Fire was everywhere. Mum drve faster and faster t escape (逃离) the fire. Sn we were safe. But we were very wrried abut the kala.
⑨
We tk it t an animal hspital. The vet put a bandage (绷带) n its leg. The kala was OK. But it wasn’t strng enugh t g back t the frest. S we tk it hme.
⑩
After a week, the kala's leg was better. Then we drve back t the frest. I was sad t say gdbye t the kala. But all the animals were ging back t the frest.
⑪
It was a lng jurney (路程) hme. We were all sad. But lk what I fund in the van… the little kala!
40. 据绘本内容选择最佳答案完成句子或回答问题。
(1) The family went n a _________ trip. （ ）
A. camping B. fishing C. swimming
(2) The family went n a trip n a _________. （ ）
A. bus B. bike C. camper van
(3) In Picture , “vet” means (意思是) _________. （ ）
A. 门卫 B. 兽医 C. 牙医
(4) In Picture ⑩&⑪, “sad” means (意思是) _________. （ ）
A. 快乐的 B. 伤心的 C. 惊慌的
(5) Which ne is nt true in the stry? （ ）
A. The family was kind.
B. There were many animals in the frest.
C. The kala stayed in the animal hspital fr a mnth.
41. 再读绘本，根据故事情节写短语完成思维导图。
【答案】40. ①. A ②. C ③. B ④. B ⑤. C
41. ①. rde ur bikes ②. went fishing ③. picked up ④. animal hspital ⑤. said gdbye
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去露营旅行时发生的故事。
【40题详解】
(1)句意：这家人进行了一次_________旅行。A露营，B钓鱼，C游泳，根据“We were getting ready fr ur camping trip.”可知是露营旅行。故选A。
(2)句意：这家人乘_________去旅行了。A公共汽车，B自行车，C露营车，根据“We jumped int the camper van (野营车) and started ur trip.”可知是露营车。故选C。
(3)句意：在图片中，“vet”的意思是_____。根据“The vet put a bandage (绷带) n its leg.”兽医用绷带绑住了它的腿。故选B。
(4)句意：在图片⑩和⑪中， “sad”的意思是______。根据“I was sad t say gdbye t the kala.”和考拉说再见的时候我很难过。故选B。
(5)句意：故事中哪一个不是真的？A这家人很友善。 B.森林里有许多动物。 C.考拉在动物医院呆了一个月。根据“After a week, the kala's leg was better. Then we drve back t the frest.”可知考拉在动物医院呆了一个星期。故选C。
【41题详解】
根据“The first day was great. We drve thrugh the frest (森林). When we gt t the campsite (营地), we rde ur bikes and went swimming.”可知到达了营地，骑自行车了，游泳了。故答案为rde ur bikes。
根据“On the secnd day we went fishing. It was lvely t eat fresh fd.”可知第二天去钓鱼了。故答案为went fishing。
根据“Dad gt ut f the van and quickly picked up a little kala.We tk it t an animal hspital. S we tk it hme. ”可知捡到了一只小考拉，把它带到了动物医院，我们把它带回了家。故答案为picked up；animal hspital。
根据“After a week, the kala’s leg was better. Then we drve back t the frest. I was sad t say gdbye t the kala. But all the animals were ging back t the frest.”可知一周以后我们开车把考拉送回了森林，难过的向考拉告别。故答案为said gdbye。
根据实际情况回答问题。
42. Hw did yu g t schl this mrning? (根据实际情况回答问题)
____________________.
【答案】I went t schl by bus.
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天早上你怎样去学校的？本题考查Hw引导的特殊疑问句及答语。根据did可知句子是一般过去时，答案不唯一，可以说乘公共汽车，乘共汽车by bus，答语主语改为I，去学校g t schl，g的过去式是went，故答案为I went t schl by bus.
43. Where d yu usually see a film? (根据实际情况回答)
________________________
【答案】I usually see a film in Huan Le Cinema.
【解析】
【详解】问句句意：你通常在哪里看电影？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，如：我通常在欢乐电影院看电影。故答案为I usually see a film in Huan Le Cinema.
44. D yu brush yur teeth twice a day? (根据实际情况回答)
________________________
【答案】Yes, I d.
【解析】
【详解】问句句意：你一天刷两次牙吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，如：是的，我是。故答案为Yes, I d.
45. What did yur mther d last weekend? (根据实际情况回答)
________________________
【答案】She went shpping last weekend.
【解析】
【详解】问句句意：上周末你妈妈做什么了？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，如：她上周末去购物了。购物g shpping，故答案为She went shpping last weekend.
46. When did yu g t bed yesterday evening? (根据实际情况回答)
________________________
【答案】I went t bed at nine yesterday evening.
【解析】
【详解】问句句意：昨天晚上你什么时候睡觉的？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，如：我九点睡的。g的过去式为went，故答案为I went t bed at nine yesterday evening.
47. 仿照例子，列出城市和乡村生活的优缺点和活动，想想你更喜欢哪种生活。把标题补充完整，围绕标题写一段不少于40个单词的话，要求观点明确，内容贴近表格，句子正确，表达连贯，语言得体，书写工整。
I Like the _________ Life
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
I Like the City Life
I like the city life. It has large supermarkets in the city. The traffic is cnvenient. I can take a bus r take the subway t g anywhere. But there are many peple and cars in the city. It is crwded and nisy. I can see films in the city. I can play basketball in the park.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求把标题补充完整，围绕标题写一段不少于40个单词的话，要求观点明确，内容贴近表格，句子正确，表达连贯，语言得体，书写工整。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2 参考词词汇和句型：
参考单词：large大的，subway地铁，supermarkets超市，crwed拥挤的，nisy吵闹的，see films看电影
参考句型：I like...；It has..；But there are...；It is...；I can...
30 years ag
Nw
1. A 2. _______ 3. _______
4. _______ 5. _______ 6. _______
7. B 8. _______ 9. _______
10. _______ 11. _______ 12. _______
fever stmachache tthache headache
surprised afraid bred angry
The Camping Trip
the 1st day
went t the campsite
________
went swimming
the 2nd day
________
the 3rd day
saw a frest fire
________ a little kala
tk the kala t ________
tk the kala hme
after a week
drve back t the frest
________ t the kala
fund the kala in the van
Life
Cuntry life
City life
Advantages (优点)
fresh fd
__________
large supermarkets
__________
Disadvantages (缺点)
n cinemas r theatres
__________
crwded and nisy
__________
Activities (活动)
grw vegetables
__________
see films
__________