福建省宁德市福宁古五校2025届高三上学期期中联考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份福建省宁德市福宁古五校2025届高三上学期期中联考英语试卷(含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
STEM Summer Prgrams fr High Schl Students
STEM is a term that stands fr science, technlgy, engineering, and mathematics. Here is a list f sme f the best STEM summer camps fr high schl students.
Future Matters Prgram
It is an 8-week paid summer research experience fr high schl students. This is a hands-n prgram fr students interested in ging after a career in medical research. Students will attend seminars led by the faculty and participate in discussins with peers.
Simns Summer Research
It is a seven-week prgram lcated at Stny Brk University. Students will have the pprtunity t participate in special wrkshps, turs and events free f charge. They will cnclude the prgram prducing a written research abstract and a research pster.
Research Science Institute
It is the first cst-free summer prgram f its kind. During this six-week prgram, students will dive deeper int the wrld f science and engineering by experiencing the entire research cycle. In this prgram students will attend classes cnducted by famus prfessrs and prepare written and ral presentatins t present their research.
Prgram in Math fr Yung Scientists
This is a six-week intensive mathematics prgram designed fr students acrss the glbe. Unlike cmmn prgrams, it ffers a great deal f independence fr students t chse their wn schedules and decide what they want t study. Besides learning, there is als “mandatry(强制的)fun time” built int the weekly schedule s that students are able t have nn-math related activities.
1．Which prgram best suits students wh want t be dctrs?
A. Future Matters Prgram. B. Simns Summer Research.
C. Research Science Institute. D. Prgram in Math fr Yung Scientists.
2．What d Simns Summer Research and Research Science Institute have in cmmn?
A. The tpic. B. The expense.C. The duratin.D. The cntent.
3．What’s special in Prgram in Math fr Yung Scientists?
A. Cultivating independent skills. B. Attending nn-math activities.
C. Tailring persnal schedules. D. Enrlling internatinal students.
Sewing is frequently seen as an enjyable and artistic activity. Hwever, have yu ever taken a mment t cnsider that fr cuntless individuals wrldwide, a sewing machine ges beynd its rle as merely a tl, instead frequently serving as their crucial surce f incme?
When Margaret Jankwski discvered this, she chse t establish The Sewing Machine Prject, an rganizatin dedicated t cllecting dnated sewing machines and distributing them in remte areas such as Sri Lanka, Guatemala, Guam, and Ksv. Additinally, the rganizatin seeks t assist cmmunities in Detrit and New Orleans.
After a tsunami struck Sri Lanka, Margaret was prfundly affected by the tale f a specific wman. The disaster ruined the wman’s village, resulting in her lsing everything, including her sewing machine, which had been her primary means f earning a living. Mved by this stry, Margaret made the decisin t gather used sewing machines and ship them t Sri Lanka. After she annunced her idea n a lcal news prgram, dnatins f sewing machines began puring in frm the cmmunity.
The Sewing Machine Prject cvers a basic yet necessary need f many impverished peple arund the wrld. Fr them, sewing can be a tl fr survival. Whether in a factry r at hme, a sewing machine can be the dr t brighter financial pprtunities.
A sewing machine can als enable many t preserve their cultural identity. After Hurricane Katrina ccurred in 2005, a cmmunity f New Orleans that wears skillfully-made suits fr their wn traditinal festival lst many f their sewing machines. Since then, the nn-prfit rganizatin has distributed hundreds f machines amng the creatrs f the cstumes, helping them maintain their traditin as well as their incme.
4．What is the purpse f including a questin in the first paragraph?
A. T questin the imprtance f sewing.
B. T emphasize the rle f sewing.
C. T intrduce the sewing prject.
D. T prvide backgrund infrmatin abut sewing.
5．What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Inspiratin fr the prject.B. The experience f Margaret in 2004.
C. The stry f a wman in Sri Lanka.D. Destructin f the 2004 tsunami.
6．What des the underlined wrd “impverished” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. uneducated.B. badly-ff.C. exhausted.D. pessimistic.
7．Why is the cmmunity in New Orleans mentined in the end?
A. T highlight its cultural identity.
B. T prve the imprtance f keeping traditins.
C. T explain hw rganizatins can prvide immediate disaster relief.
D. T shw anther functin f sewing machines.
US and Canadian researchers recently calculated the ttal amunt f the wrld’s grundwater and estimated that it is equal t a lake 180 metres deep cvering the entire Earth. This makes grundwater the largest active freshwater resurce n the planet. The team als investigated its age. Hw did they d this?
Humans intrduced a cnvenient time signature n the Earth when we started testing atmic (原子的) weapns. This leaves a time stamp which can be fund in water, rcks and living rganisms. By seeing if radiactivity (放射性) frm atmic bmb testing was present in the grundwater, the researchers culd estimate that abut 6% f this grundwater is yunger than 50 years ld. If this water was spread evenly ver the cntinents, then there is just three metres depth f “mdern” grundwater spread equally ver the cntinents.
It culd be argued that if we use nly this “mdern” grundwater, then this is sustainable, as we knw that it has been replaced (r recharged) by natural prcesses ver the last 50 years. But hw quickly grundwater recharges changes ver time.
Water has t reach the inside f rcks, either nw r in the past. This means that the amunt f rainfall has t be mre than the amunt f water evaprating (蒸发) frm the land surface, and mre than the amunt f water used by all the plants. When this ccurs, fresh water can recharge the grundwater frm either water “leaking” frm the beds f rivers r frm rainwater that passes thrugh the sil.
In many parts f the wrld we knw that grundwater recharge varies due t natural climate variability such as El Nin. Grundwater recharge will als change with glbal warming.
8．In rder t knw the age f grundwater, we can _____.
A. find its time stampB. test atmic weapns
C. examine its freshnessD. spread grundwater equally
9．What d peple think f the supply f “mdern” grundwater?
A. It’s fresh.B. It’s limited. C. It’s vital.D. It’s sufficient.
10．What des the underlined wrd “this” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Water evaprating.B. Water leaking frm river beds.
C. Water getting int rcks.D. Water being used by all the plants.
11．What are the last three paragraphs mainly talking abut?
A. Climate variability.B. Glbal warming.
C. Grundwater explratin.D. Grundwater sustainability.
Yu may never knw why. The email will arrive and reasns ffered fr yur rejectin might be the real nes - r nt. Bsses have always spied n their emplyees, then judged them. Nw the rise f the nline self means the emplyer’s eye can travel still farther.
Even befre the pandemic, research fund that 28% f large cmpanies had turned dwn applicants after carrying ut such checks. And it is becming mre ppular: Reed Screening, a large agency, was asked t run ver a third mre scial-media checks in December 2021 than a year earlier. This mnth the gvernment gave the practice apprval when the Department fr Educatin said schls and clleges “shuld cnsider carrying ut an nline search as part f their due diligence (尽职调查)”.
The way screening wrks is simple: Any “prblematic” behaviurs will be marked with a red flag. There are laws gverning such nline screening. David Erds head f the Centre fr Intellectual Prperty and Infrmatin Law, says that cmpanies are suppsed t warn candidates befre screening their scial media and tell them that they have the right t hld back permissin. Sme cmpanies fllw these rules, but thers may nt. As fr the right t refuse, it is hardly practicable. “Wh n earth is ging t be that persn wh says: ‘Hang n a minute, I’m nt happy abut that?’” asks Mr. Erds. “That itself is likely t be a red flag.”
All agree that the spread f nline screening is alarming, as it is s unfrgiving. “Peple may be unable ever t be free f their nline past,” says Mr. Erds. As indeed sme ftballers, recently punished fr cmments made almst a decade ag when they were but teenagers, have fund t their cst.
Thse within the industry think laws shuld be tightened, with punishment fr illegal act. In the meantime, being very careful is advisable. In talks t university students, Mr. Erds warns them what cmpanies will d t their scial media when they apply fr jbs. They are “universally terrified ”, he says. And rightly s.
12．What can we infer abut nline screening frm paragraph 2?
A. It is discuraged by large cmpanies.
B. It is becming increasingly acceptable in applicants.
C. It is mre widely applied.
D. It highlights the wisdm f emplyers.
13．Hw d applicants usually respnd t nline screening?
A. They becme indifferent t the red flags.
B. They have t give in t it.
C. They reject the screening.
D. They ignre their nline prfiles.
14．What is Mr Erds’ pinin n psting cmments nline?
A. It is a fair way t evaluate emplyee.B. University students are free t d it.
C. It shuld be under strict laws.D. Its effect is hard t remve.
15．What culd be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Fix Yur Eyes n Online Screening
B. Yur Emplyer Is Watching Yu Remtely
C. Scial-media Checks Are Arund the Crner
D. Checks Online Are t Blame fr Unemplyment
二、七选五
16．阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Kenny Eating Huse is always crwded in the late afternns right up t midnight. Yu will see many peple standing arund the tables. ①_______ Once there is the slightest indicatin that the custmers are leaving their table, yu will see a few peple diving fr it. The victr will stand at the table prudly waving his relatives r friends ver, while the lsers will be dwn in the muth.
②_______ Yu next have t get the attentin f the busy waiters rushing abut t attend t the custmers. Yu will usually hear the wrds ‘ht water’ being shuted ut as they pass, even if they are nt hlding any such thing! ③_______ In between trying t catch the attentin f the waiters and lking thrugh the menu, yu will hear custmers cmplaining abut the slw service.
Once the waiter cmes t take yur rders, he is impatient. Smetimes, these waiters wuld just walk away frm indecisive custmers and the latter wuld have t wrk hard at getting sme attentin again. Usually, the waiters shut the rders ut t the cks lcated deep in the kitchen. ④_______
Whenever the crwd gets t thick, the waiters will ask custmers t share their tables with thse standing. When the tables are shared by tw different grups f peple, the ludness becmes incredibly deafening. With plates clanking and peple talking ludly, yu need t shut t be heard. ​⑤_______ The hardwrking waiters can finally sit dwn fr a chat r have their cigarettes. The activity at the eating place winds dwn, ready t recver befre the next day f madness arrives.
A. Dn’t lse heart.
B. They are fully ccupied arund the clck.
C. This is in fact their clever way f clearing the way.
D. But having fund a place t sit is nt the end f the wait.
E. And such behavir adds t the busy atmsphere f the place.
F. They will be n the watch fr a table mst likely t be empty.
G. By the midnight the crwd begin t thin and the nise dies dwn.
三、完形填空（15空）
I have been reading bks fr as lng as I can remember. I have always lved t read and never thught 1 abut this hbby—until I heard that sme peple cnsider reading t be “nerdy”. When did having a 2 fr reading becme assciated with being a s-called nerd (书呆子)? Peple wh 3 thers fr their lve f nvels just dn’t understand what bkwrms experience when reading stries. They dn’t 4 the feeling f wnder and amazement that cmes frm these paper pages, the 5 rller caster the stries set us n.
Bks are like lyal friends—always 6 fr the day yu decide enugh is enugh in the real wrld. Yu take their hand and 7 int a whle ther universe with them. Thrughut my life, I have managed t get thrugh tugh times by disappearing int a bk, int the stry f anther 8 . I envelp myself in the cnflicts, crazy plt twists and small successes that 9 these nvels, and I frget abut the 10 mments in life temprarily. When I finish reading, I ften say t myself, “If that character can 11 in a situatin like that, I can 12 make it thrugh this day.”
Nvels have inspired me and helped lead the way thrugh 13 tward the light. I’m just ging t keep 14 the pages f my life and maybe ne day, I’ll reach a happy ending that allws me t 15 the bk and, with a smile n my face, pass it n t the next bkwrm t start a brand new stry.
17．A. againB. therwiseC. deeplyD. well
18．A. reasnB. wrdC. affectinD. talent
19．A. judgeB. ignreC. knwD. blame
20．A. cmmunicateB. appreciateC. expressD. vercme
21．A. beautifulB. awfulC. realD. emtinal
22．A. respnsibleB. necessaryC. readyD. desperate
23．A. skipB. changeC. lkD. burst
24．A. buyerB. publisherC. readerD. character
25．A. make upB. cntributeC. break dwnD. light up
26．A. histry-makingB. last-minuteC. rck bttmD. muntain peak
27．A. surviveB. fallC. prayD. act
28．A. freelyB. gentlyC. surelyD. clearly
29．A. histryB. vilenceC. waterD. darkness
30．A. printingB. turningC. displayingD. tearing
31．A. sellB. clseC. cnsultD. read
四、语法填空
32．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mingsha Muntain ①________(lcate) in Dunhuang city in western China. It is famus fr the sunds the wind makes when blwing ver the dunes. As yu walk thrugh the quicksand, smetimes yu can hear lud nises frm beneath yur ②________ (ft). Hence that’s the rigin f the name—the Mingsha Muntain.
Lying between the tall sand dunes, there is a little miracle. The spring, which lks like a crescent mn(新月), ③________ (exist) fr thusands f years, and has never dried up.
The frmatin and cntinuus existence f the Crescent Spring ④________ (be) all related t its gegraphic lcatin. The flwing water jins here t frm it. ⑤________ average, the evapratin (蒸发) there is mre than 60 times ⑥________ f the annual rainfall. Althugh it’s extremely dry here, the stable water surce ensures a ⑦________ (sustain) water supply t the spring. It’s als due t the lw-lying land. Whenever there is a sandstrm, it frms ⑧________ upward air flw between the surrunding sand muntains. The air flw sends the sand at the ft back t the tp f the sand muntain, ⑨________ (save) the Crescent Spring frm being destryed by quicksand. The Crescent Spring, ​⑩________ beauty attracts turists frm hme and abrad, has becme a rmantic paradise fr visitrs.
五、书面表达
33．假设你是学生会干部李华，学校即将举办一场主题为“汉字的魅力”（The Charm f Chinese Characters）的文化展览，你打算邀请国际学生Emma参加。请撰写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 对Emma的邀请；
2. 介绍活动的主要内容和安排
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Emma,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．One Saturday mrning, Allen wke up t find the huse unusually quiet. Typically, his mm wuld be up making breakfast and tidying up, but nt this time. Hearing her cugh, Allen kncked n her dr and asked anxiusly, “Mm, are yu alright?” “Sweetheart,” she replied weakly. “I’ve gt a bad cld. Yu can have cereal fr breakfast and watch cartns while I rest in bed.”
Allen pured sme cereal int a bwl and ate the pieces dry. Mm must feel very bad if she was staying in bed all day. Hw culd Allen help? First, he wiped up the crumbs f cereal he left n the kitchen cunter. He als put away the cereal bx neatly, s the kitchen lked just as it did when he wke up. But what else culd he d? Allen thught. Saturday was the day when mm did laundry. Allen lved t watch the clthes spinning in the machine. That shuld be fun! He ran t his rm t get the laundry basket, inside which there was his mther’s favrite white dress, amng ther clthes and a pair f red scks.
Allen pened the dr t the washer and put the clthing inside. He had watched Mm d laundry lts f times, s he knew where t find the washing pwder and hw t pur it int the machine. Finally, he clsed the dr and pressed the big buttn that said “START.” Allen lked thrugh the rund glass windw. Water was puring in, and the machine was starting t spin, making his clthing tumble (滚动) arund. That was easy!
Allen was watching cartns when he heard the washing machine beep, indicating that the laundry was finished. He pened the dr, tk ut the damp clthes, mved them int the dryer. Everything lked clean, and he felt a sense f pride. Then he pulled ut a pink dress amng the clthes.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
But he remembered there was n pink dress in the laundry basket.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hlding the neatly flded pink dress, Allen nervusly kncked at his mm’s bedrm dr again.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：根据第一节"Future Matters Prgram（未来事宜计划）"（这是一个为有兴趣从事医学研究的学生提供的实践性课程。）可知，"未来事务计划"这一STEM暑期项目最适合想成为医生的学生。故选A。
2．答案：B
解析：根据第二节"Simns Summer Research（Simns暑期研究）"中It is a seven-w eek prgram lcated at Stny Brk University.这是一个位于石溪大学的为期七周的项目。）和第三节"Research Science Institute（研究科学研究所）"During this six-week prgram,students will dive deeper int the wrld f science and engineering by experiencing the entire research cycle.在这个为期六周的课程中，学生将通过体验整个研究周期，更深入地探索科学和工程的世界。）可知Simns Summer ResearchResearch Science Institutel的共同之处是研究持续的时间上。A.Expense昂贵；B.Theme有主题；C.Duratin：持续时间； D.Cntentp内容。故选C。
3．答案：C
解析：根据最后一节"Prgram in Mat h fr Yung Scientists（青年科学家数学项目）"中Unlike cmmn prgrams,it ffers a great deal f independence fr students t chse their wn schedules and decide what they want t study.普通课程不同的是，它为学生提供了很大的独立性，可以选择自己的时间表并决定他们想学什么。）可知，"青年科学家数学项目"的特别之处是学生可以体现独立性。由此推断A选项Cultivating independent skills（培养独立技能）符合该节的意思。故选A。
4．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Sewing is frequently seen as an enjyable and artistic activity. Hwever, have yu ever taken a mment t cnsider that fr cuntless individuals wrldwide, a sewing machine ges beynd its rle as merely a tl, instead frequently serving as their crucial surce f incme? (缝纫经常被视为一种令人愉快的艺术活动。然而，你有没有想过，对于世界上无数的人来说，缝纫机不仅仅是一种工具，而是他们重要的收入来源?)”和第二段中“When Margaret Jankwski discvered this, she chse t establish The Sewing Machine Prject, an rganizatin dedicated t cllecting dnated sewing machines and distributing them in remte areas such as Sri Lanka, Guatemala, Guam, and Ksv. Additinally, the rganizatin seeks t assist cmmunities in Detrit and New Orleans. (当玛格丽特扬科夫斯基发现这一点时，她决定建立“缝纫机项目”,一个致力于收集捐赠缝纫机并将其分发到斯里兰卡、危地马拉、关岛和科索沃等偏远地区的组织。此外，该组织还寻求帮助底特律和新奥尔良的社区。)”可知，设问是为了引出缝纫机项目的内容，解释其重要性。故选C。
5．答案： A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段“After a tsunami struck Sri Lanka, Margaret was prfundly affected by the tale f a specific wman. The disaster ruined the wman’s village, resulting in her lsing everything, including her sewing machine, which had been her primary means f earning a living. Mved by this stry, Margaret made the decisin t gather used sewing machines and ship them t Sri Lanka. After she annunced her idea n a lcal news prgram, dnatins f sewing machines began puring in frm the cmmunity. (海啸袭击斯里兰卡后，玛格丽特被一个女人的故事深深打动了。这场灾难摧毁了这个女人的村庄，导致她失去了一切，包括她的缝纫机，这是她主要的谋生手段。玛格丽特被这个故事感动了，她决定收集二手缝纫机并把它们运到斯里兰卡。在她在当地的一个新闻节目上宣布了她的想法后，社区开始大量捐赠缝纫机。)”可知，本段主要讲述了Margaret成立The Sewing Machine Prject的灵感。故选A。
6．答案： B
解析：词句猜测题。根据第四段中“The Sewing Machine Prject cvers a basic yet necessary need f many impverished peple arund the wrld. (缝纫机项目满足了世界各地许多impverished人的基本需求。)”和“Fr them, sewing can be a tl fr survival. Whether in a factry r at hme, a sewing machine can be the dr t brighter financial pprtunities. (对他们来说，缝纫是一种生存的工具。无论是在工厂还是在家里，一台缝纫机都可以是通往更光明的财务机会的大门。)”可知，缝纫机是他们的生存工具，是通往更光明的财务机会的大门，由此可知句中的“them”是穷人，them指代impverrished peple。因此，impverished意为“贫困的”。A.uneducated没受过教育的；B.badly-ff穷的，生活拮据的；C.exhausted精疲力尽的；D.pessimistic悲观的。故选B。
7．答案： D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“A sewing machine can als enable many t preserve their cultural identity. After Hurricane Katrina ccurred in 2005, a cmmunity f New Orleans that wears skillfully-made suits fr their wn traditinal festival lst many f their sewing machines. Since then, the nn-prfit rganizatin has distributed hundreds f machines amng the creatrs f the cstumes, helping them maintain their traditin as well as their incme. (一台缝纫机也可以使许多人保持他们的文化身份。2005年卡特里娜飓风发生后，新奥尔良的一个社区在他们自己的传统节日里穿着手工制作的西装，他们失去了许多缝纫机。从那时起，这家非营利组织向服装创作者分发了数百台机器，帮助他们保持传统和收入。)”可知，缝纫机也能让更多人保持他们的文化。由此推知，最后一段提到新奥尔良是为了突出它的让更多人保持他们的文化的功能，即展示缝纫机的另一个功能。故选D。
8．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Humans intrduced a cnvenient time signature n the Earth when we started testing atmic (原子的) weapns. This leaves a time stamp which can be fund in water, rcks and living rganisms.(人类在开始测试核武器时在地球上引入了方便的时间签名。这就留下了一个可以在水、岩石和生物体内找到的时间印记)”可知,为了了解地下水的年龄,我们可以找到它的时间印记。故选A项。
9．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“If this water was spread evenly ver the cntinents, then there is just three metres depth f "mdern" grundwater spread equally ver the cntinents.(如果这些水平均分布在各大洲,那么只有3米深的“现代”地下水平均分布在各大洲)”可知,人们认为这种“现代”地下水是有限的。故选B项。
10．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据第四段“Water has t reach the inside f rcks, either nw r in the past.(水必须到达岩石内部,无论是现在还是过去)”可知,this指代的是水进入岩石。故选C项。
11．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据倒数第三段“It culd be argued that if we use nly this "mdem" grundwater, then this is sustainable(有人可能会说,如果我们只使用这种“现代”地下水,那么这是可持续的)”和倒数第二段“When this ccurs, fresh water can recharge the grundwater frm either water "leaking" frm the beds f rivers r frm rainwater that passes thrugh the sil.(当这种情况发生时,淡水可以通过从河床“漏出”的水或通过土壤的雨水来补充地下水)”以及最后一段“Grundwater recharge will als change with glbal warming.(地下水补给也会随着全球变暖而改变)”可知,最后三段都围绕地下水的可持续性来写。故选D项。
12．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段“And it is becming mre ppular: Reed Screening, a large agency, was asked t run ver a third mre scial-media checks in December 2021 than a year earlier. This mnth the gvernment gave the practice apprval when the Department fr Educatin said schls and clleges “shuld cnsider carrying ut an nline search as part f their due diligence (尽职调查)”.(而且它正变得越来越受欢迎：2021年12月，大型机构Reed Screening被要求比一年前多检查三分之一以上的社交媒体。本月，英国政府批准了这一做法，教育部表示，学校和大学“应该考虑开展在线搜索，作为其尽职调查的一部分”。)”可推断，网上筛选已经越来越被接受。故选C。
13．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段As fr the right t refuse, it is hardly practicable. “Wh n earth is ging t be that persn wh says: ‘Hang n a minute, I’m nt happy abut that?’” asks Mr. Erds. “That itself is likely t be a red flag.”(至于拒绝的权利，这几乎是不切实际的。到底是谁会说：“等一下，我对此不高兴?”Mr.Erds问道。“这本身可能就是一个危险信号。”)可知，申请者面对在线筛查最后只有服从。故选B。
14．答案： D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“Peple may be unable ever t be free f their nline past,” says Mr. Erds. As indeed sme ftballers, recently punished fr cmments made almst a decade ag when they were but teenagers, have fund t their cst. (Mr.Erds表示：“人们可能永远无法摆脱他们在网上的过去。”事实上，一些足球运动员最近因为十年前十几岁时发表的言论而受到惩罚，他们发现自己付出了代价。)可推断，网上的言论带来的影响力很难消除。故选D。
15．答案： B
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Yu may never knw why. The email will arrive and reasns ffered fr yur rejectin might be the real nes - r nt. Bsses have always spied n their emplyees, then judged them. Nw the rise f the nline self means the emplyer’s eye can travel still farther. (你可能永远不知道为什么。邮件总会收到，你拒绝的理由可能是真的，也可能不是。老板们总是暗中监视他们的员工，然后评判他们。现在，网络自我的兴起意味着雇主的目光可以走得更远。)及全文可知，文章主要介绍的是在网络的帮助下，雇主可以更为广泛地监控和评价申请者。所以B选项“Yur Emplyer Is Watching Yu Remtely(你的雇主正在远程监视你)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
16．答案：FDCEG
解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是一家叫 Kenny Eating Huse 的餐厅里的热闹繁忙的景象。
【1题详解】空格前说“Yu will see many peple standing arund the tables.(你会看到很多人围着桌子站着)”,空格后说“Once there is the slightest indicatin that the custmers are leaving their table, yu will see a few peple diving fr it.(一旦有顾客离开餐桌的微小迹象,你就会看到一些人去抢)”。由此可知,空格处应说很多人会密切留意是否有桌子空出来。F 选项“They will be n the watch fr a table mst likely t be empty.(他们会密切注意哪张桌子很可能是空的)”能够承上启下,符合语境,故选 F。
【2题详解】空格后说“Yu next have t get the attentin f the busy waiters rushing abut t attend t the custmers.(接下来,你必须引起忙碌的服务员的注意,他们忙着为顾客服务)”,空格处应说占到桌子以后还有事情,D 选项“But having fund a place t sit is nt the end f the wait.(但找到一个坐的地方并不是等待的结束)”说明了占到桌子以后还要继续等待,因此 D 选项承上启下,符合语境,故选 D。
【3题详解】 空格前说“Yu will usually hear the wrds ‘ht water’ being shuted ut as they pass, even if they are nt hlding any such thing!(你通常会听到他们走过的时候喊出“热水”这个词,即使他们没有拿任何这样的东西!)”,空格处应说他们喊出“热水”这个词的真正用意,C 选项“This is in fact their clever way f clearing the way.(事实上,这是他们开路的聪明方法)”说明了他们喊“热水”这个词的真正用意,因此 C 选项承上启下,符合语境,故选 C。
【4题详解】空 格前说“Usually, the waiters shut the rders ut t the cks lcated deep in the kitchen.(通常,服务员会向位于厨房深处的厨师大声喊出点的菜)”,空格处应说这样做的结果,E 选项“And such behavir adds t the busy atmsphere f the place.(这样的行为增加了这个地方繁忙的气氛)”说明了服务员向位于厨房深处的厨师大声喊出点的菜的结果,因此 E 选项承接上文,符合语境,故选 E。
【​5题详解】空格前说“With plates clanking and peple talking ludly, yu need t shut t be heard.(当盘子叮当作响,人们大声说话时,你需要大声喊叫才能被听到)”,空格后说“The hardwrking waiters can finally sit dwn fr a chat r have their cigarettes.(勤劳的服务员终于可以坐下来聊天或抽烟了)”,空格处承上启下,说人们吃完饭离开,嘈杂的声音平息下来,G 选项“By the midnight the crwd begin t thin and the nise dies dwn.(到了午夜,人群开始稀疏,喧闹声也渐渐消失了)”描述了人群散去,喧闹声逐渐消失,因此 G 选项符合语境,故选 G。
17．答案： B
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18．答案： C
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19．答案： A
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20．答案： B
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21．答案： D
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22．答案： C
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23．答案： A
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24．答案： D
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25．答案： A
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26．答案： C
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27．答案： A
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28．答案： C
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29．答案： D
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30．答案： B
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31．答案： B
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32．答案：1. is lcated2. feet3. has existed/has been existing4. are5. On6. that7. sustainable8. an9. saving10. whse
解析： ①考查时态语态。句意:鸣沙山位于中国西部的敦煌市。根据固定搭配be lcated in位于,可知用被动语态,描述现状,所以用一般现在时态,主语为专有名词,故填is lcated。
②考查名词的数。句意:当你穿过流沙时,有时你能听到脚下传来的巨响。ft为可数名词,指双脚,所以用复数名词,故填feet。
③考查时态和主谓一致。句意:月牙泉,像一轮新月,已经存在了几千年,从未干涸。表示到现在为止,所以用现在完成时态,主语为单数名词,故填has existed。
④考查主谓一致。句意:月牙泉的形成和延续都与其地理位置有关。主语为and连接的两个名词,故填are。
⑤考查固定搭配。句意:平均来说,那里的蒸发量是年降雨量的60多倍。n average平均起来,为固定搭配,故填On。
⑥考查代词。句意:平均来说,那里的蒸发量是年降雨量的60多倍。指代前面提到的数量,后面有定语,故填that。
⑦考查形容词。句意:虽然这里非常干燥,但稳定的水源保证了泉水的可持续供水。作定语修饰名词,所以用形容词,故填sustainable。
⑧考查介词。句意:每当有沙尘暴,它就会在周围的沙山之间形成向上的气流。 frm int形成,为固定搭配,故填int。
⑨考查现在分词。句意:气流把脚下的沙子送回到沙山的顶端,使月牙泉水免于流沙的破坏。指代前面句子的直接结果,所以用现在分词作状语,故填saving。
⑩考查非限制性定语从句。句意:美丽的月牙泉吸引着海内外游客,成为游客的浪漫乐园。形成为专有名词,在非限制性定语从句中作定语,故填whse。
33．答案：Dear Emma,
I hpe this email finds yu well. I am thrilled t invite yu t ur upcming exhibitin themed “The Charms f Chinese Characters”. This cultural event will shwcase the rich histry and beauty f Chinese characters thrugh varius interactive displays.
The exhibitin will take place next Sunday frm 8 am t 12 am in the schl auditrium. We have arranged fr a series f lectures, including interactive calligraphy wrkshps, cultural lectures, and engaging games that explre the histry and artistry f Chinese characters. The event will als feature live demnstratins and a gallery shwcasing beautiful calligraphy art.
We wuld be delighted t have yu jin us and share this unique experience. We lk frward t yur psitive respnse.
Yurs,
Li Hua
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34．答案： But he remembered there was n pink dress in the laundry basket. “Where did it cme frm?” Allen wndered, reaching int the washer t take ut mre clthes. Then much t his astnishment, he pulled ut tw T-shirts, bth in light pink. Realizing there was smething wrng, Allen std frzen, his heart sinking. Suddenly, he caught sight f the red scks. He knew the reasn fr the accident. With n means f handling the situatin, Allen was in such a panic that he even thught f hiding the dress frm his mm. “That is nt a psitive apprach t the prblem,” he reminded himself. Finally, he decided t dry and fld the laundry befre telling his mm everything.
Hlding the neatly flded pink dress, Allen nervusly kncked at his mm’s bedrm dr again. He came t the bedside with his head drping. Sensing her sn’s unease, the mther inquired with cncern what was wrng. Realizing what’s ging n, mm smiled understandingly at Allen, “Never mind, dear. I knw yu meant t help.” Then mm held the dress up befre her and said in an apprving tne, “Yu knw what? I think it lks nicer.” At this, Allen beamed with relief, making a silent vw t be mre careful in helping his mm ut next time.
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