湖南省部分学校2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份湖南省部分学校2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（解析版）-A4，共22页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1 What are the speakers talking abut?
A. American cities. B. The wman’s hmetwn. C. The man’s birthplace.
2. When des the mvie begin?
A. At 7:10 pm. B. At 7:15 pm. C. At 7:20 pm.
3. What d the speakers think f the restaurant?
A. Its service is bad.
B. Its fd is f pr quality.
C. Its wrkers are impatient.
4. Hw ld is the man prbably?
A.23. B.30. C.37.
5. Why will Gerge leave his jb?
A. He desn’t get alng with thers.
B. He wants t have a rest.
C. He plans t try a new jb.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw is the wman ging t deal with the cake?
A. She will thrw it away. B. She will eat it up. C. She will get it changed.
7. What else des the man want?
A Bread. B. Apples. C. Pears.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When shuld the wman hand in her papers?
A. In three days. B. In tw weeks. C. In ne week.
9. What des the man ask the wman t d next year?
A. Intrduce the new curses.
B. Lend him sme mney.
C. Help him find a part-time jb.
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Mther and sn. C. Teacher and student.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw might the wman feel?
A. Excited. B. Nervus. C. Angry.
12. What is the man prbably?
A. A restaurant manager. B. A gvernment fficer. C. A university prfessr.
13. What will the man d with the restaurant?
A. Lk int its prblems.
B. Clse it dwn immediately.
C. Ask it t serve its custmers better.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What day is it tday?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
15. Which kind f music d the speakers decide t enjy?
A. Rck music. B. Latin music. C. Ppular music.
16. What des the man prmise t d fr the wman?
A. Buy a ticket fr her. B. Teach her t dance. C. Treat her t a big dinner.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the Harvard study find?
A. Fast readers get the best grades.
B. Mre bks at hme can help kids succeed in schl.
C. Parents’ educatin backgrund is the mst imprtant fr kids’ success.
18. What is the best part f reading accrding t the speaker?
A. It’s a fun activity.
B. It’s relaxing at bedtime.
C. It’s a great way t cmmunicate.
19. When shuld parents start t read t their kids?
A. As early as pssible.
B. When their kids learn t speak.
C. As sn as their kids can hld a bk.
20. Where is the speech given?
A. On the radi. B. At a meeting. C. In the class.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
G Zrbing (滚人球) Lndn is ne f the tp and leading theme parks in Lndn. It started in New Zealand and is nw cnsidered ne f the largest Zrbing parks in the UK. It ffers different Zrbing experiences that will fit yur needs well and the type f adventure that yu are lking fr. It ffers sme packages(大礼包). Open fr cuples r grups, it can hld up t mre than 12 riders depending n the package that yu will chse.
Cntact them nw t discuss yur requirements and plan the right adventure fr yur whle grup. The ffice is pen frm 9 AM t 6 PM, s hurry and cntact them n the phne. Highly flexible, they are als able t plan a unique adventure fr yu. Hurry and enjy the services and prgrams either fr birthdays, r unique team-building adventures. Yu can let its prfessinal wrkers help yu and prvide yu with an adventure that yu will nt experience elsewhere.
Prducts/ Services:
Harness Zrbing Ride, Aqua Zrbing Ride
POSITION:
Address: Zrbing Wds 2, Salmns Lane, Whyteleafe CR3 OHB
Phne: 208 935 5638
Website:
REVIEWS:
“Great fun at Zrbing. I tried all three rides, which are all pretty different. I experienced water and black hles, which can get yu very wet. The wrkers were very helpful and friendly. It tk me abut an hur and 15 minutes frm start t finish. I definitely recmmend(推荐) it.”
— Matt Beattie
1. What can be knwn abut G Zrbing Lndn?
A. It is the largest theme park f its type.B. It has its rigins in the UK.
C. It ffers custmized experience.D. It serves up t 12 grups a day.
2. Why is the review f Matt Beattie listed?
A. T share his wn experience.B. T attract mre visitrs t the park.
C. T prvide sme backgrund infrmatin.D. T intrduce three rides in the park.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A sprts magazine.B. A travel guide.
C. An adventurus nvel.D. A gvernment website.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了伦敦顶级和领先的主题公园之一——G Zrbing Lndn的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Highly flexible, they are als able t plan a unique adventure fr yu(高度灵活，他们也能够为你计划一个独特的冒险)”可知，G Zrbing Lndn提供定制化的体验，故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The wrkers were very helpful and friendly. It tk me abut an hur and 15 minutes frm start t finish. I definitely recmmend(推荐) it.(员工很乐于助人，也很友好。从开始到结束花了我大约1小时15分钟。我绝对推荐它)”可知，马特·贝蒂的评论被列出来的目的是为了吸引更多游客到该公园体验，故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“G Zrbing (滚人球) Lndn is ne f the tp and leading theme parks in Lndn. It started in New Zealand and is nw cnsidered ne f the largest Zrbing parks in the UK. It ffers different Zrbing experiences that will fit yur needs well and the type f adventure that yu are lking fr(G Zrbing Lndn是伦敦最顶尖的主题公园之一。它起源于新西兰，现在被认为是英国最大的Zrbing公园之一。它提供了不同的Zrbing体验，可以很好地满足你的需求和你正在寻找的冒险类型”可知，文章介绍了一个旅游体验项目，结合文章内容背景信息，这是一个关于景点体验的介绍，最可能出现在旅行指南中，故选B。
B
American actr James Earl Jnes died n Mnday at 93 years ld. Jnes was mst famus arund the wrld fr his perfrmance as Darth Vader in the Star Wars mvies.
In an interview, Jnes said he lved playing the part f Darth Vader, and being part f the Star Wars stry. “When I walk ut tnight, there will be kids with psters t sign,” he nce said. His deep and pwerful vice was unique. He viced the part f Mufasa in The Lin King. He wn a Grammy pr ize in 1977 fr the spken wrd album (专辑), Great American Dcuments.
But the vice did nt cme naturally t Jnes. As a child, he suffered frm a serius speech prblem. He was brn in the state f Mississippi in 1931. He had a serius stutter (口吃). As a result, he almst stpped speaking. He mved t Michigan when he was six and his grandparents raised him there.
In high schl, Jnes recvered his vice thrugh petry and the directin f a teacher. Jnes began t read his pems alud t the class. Later, he became a very gd speaker. He went n t study acting at the University f Michigan. He als played n the university’s basketball team.
In his mre than 70 years in shw business, Jnes played lead parts in many plays by William Shakespeare, including Hamlet, Macbeth, King Lear and Othell. He received Tny prizes fr several perfrmances in Bradway plays, including The Great White Hpe in 1969 and Fences in 1987. He received Emmy prizes fr his wrk in televisin. And in 2011, the Academy f Mtin Picture Arts and Sciences gave Jnes an Oscar t recgnize his wrk in film.
Jnes cntinued t wrk well past the usual retirement (退休) age. His mst recent wrk included perfrming again as Darth Vader in the Star Wars televisin plays.
4. Which f the fllwing helped Jnes make his name wrldwide?
A. His rle in Star Wars.B. His lng life.
C. His being awarded a Grammy prize.D. His vicing Mufasa in The Lin King.
5. What can be learned abut Jnes?
A. He was brn with a unique vice.
B. His parents brught him up difficultly.
C. The basketball skills made him ppular in university.
D. The turning pint f his life came when he was in high schl.
6. What des paragraph 5 mainly fcus n?
A. Jnes’ achievements.B. Jnes’ life stry.
C. The lead parts Jnes played in films.D. The influences f Shakespeare’s plays n Jnes.
7. Which wrds can best describe Jnes?
A. Understanding and flexible.B. Easy-ging and patient.
C. Hard-wrking and prductive.D. Frank and respnsible.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国演员詹姆斯·厄尔·琼斯的人物传记故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Jnes was mst famus arund the wrld fr his perfrmance as Darth Vader in the Star Wars mvies.( 琼斯因在《星球大战》电影中饰演达斯·维德而闻名于世。)”可知，琼斯因在《星球大战》电影中的角色使他在世界范围内成名。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“In high schl, Jnes recvered his vice thrugh petry and the directin f a teacher. Jnes began t read his pems alud t the class. Later, he became a very gd speaker.( 高中时，琼斯通过诗歌和老师的指导恢复了声音。琼斯开始向全班大声朗读他的诗。后来，他成了一个很好的演说家。)”可知，关于琼斯我们能了解到他人生的转折点出现在他上高中的时候。故选D项。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“In his mre than 70 years in shw business, Jnes played lead parts in many plays by William Shakespeare, including Hamlet, Macbeth, King Lear and Othell. He received Tny prizes fr several perfrmances in Bradway plays, including The Great White Hpe in 1969 and Fences in 1987. He received Emmy prizes fr his wrk in televisin. And in 2011, the Academy f Mtin Picture Arts and Sciences gave Jnes an Oscar t recgnize his wrk in film.( 在他70多年的演艺圈生涯中，琼斯在威廉·莎士比亚的许多戏剧中担任主角，包括《哈姆雷特》、《麦克白》、《李尔王》和《奥赛罗》。他在百老汇的几部戏剧中获得了托尼奖，包括1969年的《拳王奋斗史》和1987年的《藩篱》。他因在电视方面的工作而获得艾美奖。2011年，美国电影艺术与科学学院授予琼斯奥斯卡奖，以表彰他在电影领域的贡献。)”可知，第五段主要讲的是琼斯的成就。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“In his mre than 70 years in shw business, Jnes played lead parts in many plays by William Shakespeare, including Hamlet, Macbeth, King Lear and Othell. He received Tny prizes fr several perfrmances in Bradway plays, including The Great White Hpe in 1969 and Fences in 1987. He received Emmy prizes fr his wrk in televisin.( 在他70多年的演艺圈生涯中，琼斯在威廉·莎士比亚的许多戏剧中担任主角，包括《哈姆雷特》、《麦克白》、《李尔王》和《奥赛罗》。他在百老汇的几部戏剧中获得了托尼奖，包括1969年的《拳王奋斗史》和1987年的《藩篱》。他因在电视方面的工作而获得艾美奖。)”以及最后一段“Jnes cntinued t wrk well past the usual retirement (退休) age. His mst recent wrk included perfrming again as Darth Vader in the Star Wars televisin plays.( 琼斯过了通常的退休年龄还继续工作。他最近的工作包括在《星球大战》电视剧中再次饰演达斯·维德。)”可推知，琼斯是一个工作勤奋，富有成效的人。故选C项。
C
An underwater Greek village has begun t reappear after water levels drpped in the lake that cvered it. Terribly ht, dry weather has led t the disappearing Lake Mrns.
The village f Kalli was flded (淹没) by water in 1980 t create the lake, aiming t satisfy the ever-increasing water need f the natin’s capital abut 200 kilmeters away. Lake Mrns prvided water fr nearly half f Greece’s ppulatin. Nw, dried earth tgether with ld building materials lay arund the remains f Kalli. Last winter brught little snw t Greece. This summer brught serius heat but little rain t the cuntry. Day by day, the water in the lake ges dwn.
Greece’s dry weather makes it especially easy t suffer frm the effects f a warming planet. The cnditins wrsened summer wildfires, including sme that reached uter areas f Athens last mnth. Scientists say extreme (极端的) weather is nw driving the drpping lake level. “It is an alarm bell,” said Efthymis Lekkas, a prfessr f disaster management at the University f Athens.“We dn’t knw what will happen in the cming perid. If we have a rainless winter, things will get difficult.”
Pictures taken abve in the sky manifest the fact that the lake’ s surface area drpped frm arund 16.8 square kilmeters in August 2022 t just 12 square kilmeters this year.
Water at three ther water bdies drpped t 700 millin cubic meters in August. This water supplies (供应) Attica, an area f arund 4 millin peple including Athens. That was dwn frm 1.2 billin cubic meters in 2022.
The Greek gvernment says the state-run Athens water cmpany has begun supplying thse areas with extra water.
Wells in the area are nw drying up. And surrunding villages, which d nt take water frm the lake, suffered water cuts this summer. A lcal firefighter said the risk f wildfires increases as the frests becme drier.
Peple wh nce lived in Kalli were surprised t see the village again. But they said they were unhappy t see its present state.
8. Why was the village f Kalli given up?
A. There was t much rainwater t hld.
B. The villagers left t find jbs elsewhere.
C. There was a grwing water need t meet.
D. The gvernment planned t prvide better husing.
9. What’s Lekkas’ attitude tward the present weather cnditin?
A. Cncerned.B. Unclear.C. Uncaring.D. Hpeful.
10. What des the underlined wrd “manifest” in paragraph 4 mean?
A Hide.B. Change.C. Challenge.D. Suggest.
11. What played a rle in bringing the village back int view?
A. Wrsening frest wildfires.B. Serius summer heat.
C. Increasing water need.D. Ⅲ-managed water cmpanies.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了希腊一个被水淹没的村庄由于湖水水位下降而重新出现的情况，同时分析了导致这一现象的原因，包括极端天气和气候变化等。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The village f Kalli was flded (淹没) by water in 1980 t create the lake, aiming t satisfy the ever-increasing water need f the natin’s capital abut 200 kilmeters away.(1980年，卡利奥村被水淹没，形成了这个湖，目的是满足200公里外的国家首都日益增长的用水需求)”可知，放弃Kalli村是为了满足不断增长的用水需求。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Scientists say extreme (极端的) weather is nw driving the drpping lake level. “It is an alarm bell,” said Efthymis Lekkas, a prfessr f disaster management at the University f Athens.“We dn’t knw what will happen in the cming perid. If we have a rainless winter, things will get difficult.”(科学家表示，极端天气正在导致湖水水位下降。“这是一个警钟，”雅典大学灾害管理教授Efthymis Lekkas说。“我们不知道未来一段时间会发生什么。如果冬天没有雨，事情就会变得很困难。”)”可知，Lekkas对目前的天气状况感到担忧。故选A项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后文“fact that the lake’ s surface area drpped frm arund 16.8 square kilmeters in August 2022 t just 12 square kilmeters this year.(该湖的表面积从2022年8月的16.8平方公里左右下降到今年的12平方公里这一事实)”可知，此处是显示的结果，所以应是“在空中拍摄的照片显示”表明的内容，推知manifest应是“表明、显示”之意，和D项意思相近。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“An underwater Greek village has begun t reappear after water levels drpped in the lake that cvered it. Terribly ht, dry weather has led t the disappearing Lake Mrns.(一个被淹没的希腊村庄在湖面水位下降后开始重新出现。酷热干燥的天气导致了莫诺斯湖的消失)”以及第二段“Last winter brught little snw t Greece. This summer brught serius heat but little rain t the cuntry. Day by day, the water in the lake ges dwn.(去年冬天，希腊几乎没有下雪。今年夏天，这个国家非常炎热，但很少下雨。一天又一天，湖里的水在下降)”可知，严重的夏季高温让这个村庄重新进入人们的视野。故选B项。
D
Artificial intelligence (AI) tls have raised cncerns that chatbts (聊天机器人) will take the place f many kinds f wrkers. Writers, editrs, and business service wrkers are amng thse wh culd be influenced. But sme peple are suggesting that AI might nt take away jbs as many peple fear. Instead, the technlgy might turn ut t be mre like the technlgical develpments f the past, such as the steam engine, electricity and the Internet.
Sme scientists reasn that AI might end sme jbs while creating thers. They als say that the technlgy will prbably make wrkers perfrm better, benefiting them as well as their bsses.
Nick Bunker is an expert at the Indeed Hiring Lab. He said he thinks AI “will influence many, many jbs — maybe every jb” t sme degree. Bunker added that he des nt believe the technlgy is ging t lead t lss f many jbs. “We have seen ther big technlgies in ur histry, and thse didn’t lead t a large lss f jbs. There will be new jbs that cme abut,” he said.
Sme peple say that AI chatbts are nt taking the place f human wrkers in a widespread way. It has yet t see many facts f jb lsses caused by Al. Hwever, the fear that Al is a risk t sme kinds f jbs has a basis in reality.
Suumit Shah is an Indian business wner wh said last year that he used a chatbt named Lina t take the place f 90 percent f his wrkers wh prvide help fr shppers. Shah’s cmpany, Dukaan, helps peple set up sites t sell gds nline. Shah said the time it tk t answer a shpper’s questin reduced (减少) frm 1 minute t 44 secnds. The chatbt als cut the time needed t wrk ut prblems frm mre than tw hurs t just ver three minutes.
But being influenced by AI des nt necessarily mean lsing jbs t it.
12. Why des the authr mentin sme past inventins?
A. T stress the scientific prgress.B. T shw their usefulness.
C. T raise readers’ interest in ALD. T reduce peple’s wrries abut AL.
13. What d Bunker’s wrds shw?
A. Bsses benefit mre frm AI than wrkers.
B. AI will surely imprve wrkers’ perfrmance.
C. Technlgies have influenced peple’s life in every way.
D. AI desn’t necessarily cause peple t be ut f wrk.
14. What des Lina d?
A. It sends prducts t custmers.B. It serves nline shppers.
C. It puts up prduct psters.D. It helps wners manage prducts.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Will AI Take Away Human Jbs?B. Wh Will Suffer Mst frm AI?
C. AI — The Ruler f the FutureD. AI — An Unexpected Game-Changer
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能的发展可能会影响一些工作，但它也可能创造新的工作机会。历史上的技术变革并没有带来大量的工作岗位的消失，因此人工智能不会导致大量工作岗位的流失。尽管人工智能聊天机器人可能会取代一部分工作，但它并不能完全取代人类。人工智能更有可能提升工作效率，对所有人都有利。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Artificial intelligence (AI) tls have raised cncerns that chatbts(聊天机器人) will take the place f many kinds f wrkers. Writers, editrs, and business service wrkers are amng thse wh culd be influenced. But sme peple are suggesting that AI might nt take away jbs as many peple fear. Instead, the technlgy might turn ut t be mre like the technlgical develpments f the past, such as the steam engine, electricity and the Internet.( 人工智能（AI）工具引发了人们对聊天机器人将取代多种工人的担忧。作家、编辑和商业服务工作者都可能受到影响。但一些人认为，人工智能可能不会像许多人担心的那样夺走工作。相反，这项技术可能会更像过去的技术发展，比如蒸汽机、电力和互联网。)”可推知，作者提到了一些过去的发明是为了减少人们对人工智能的担忧。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Bunker added that he des nt believe the technlgy is ging t lead t lss f many jbs. “We have seen ther big technlgies in ur histry, and thse didn’t lead t a large lss f jbs. There will be new jbs that cme abut,” he said.( 邦克补充说，他不认为这项技术会导致很多人失业。“我们在历史上看到过其他重大技术，这些技术并没有导致大量失业。会有新的就业机会出现。”)”可知，邦克的话说明了人工智能不一定会导致人们失业。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Suumit Shah is an Indian business wner wh said last year that he used a chatbt named Lina t take the place f 90 percent f his wrkers wh prvide help fr shppers. Shah’s cmpany, Dukaan, helps peple set up sites t sell gds nline.( 苏米特·沙阿（Suumit Shah）是一位印度企业主，他去年表示，他使用一个名为莉娜（Lina）的聊天机器人取代了90%为购物者提供帮助的员工。沙阿的公司Dukaan帮助人们建立在线销售商品的网站。)”可知，莉娜为网上购物者提供服务。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Artificial intelligence (AI) tls have raised cncerns that chatbts(聊天机器人) will take the place f many kinds f wrkers. Writers, editrs, and business service wrkers are amng thse wh culd be influenced. But sme peple are suggesting that AI might nt take away jbs as many peple fear. Instead, the technlgy might turn ut t be mre like the technlgical develpments f the past, such as the steam engine, electricity and the Internet.( 人工智能（AI）工具引发了人们对聊天机器人将取代多种工人的担忧。作家、编辑和商业服务工作者都可能受到影响。但一些人认为，人工智能可能不会像许多人担心的那样夺走工作。相反，这项技术可能会更像过去的技术发展，比如蒸汽机、电力和互联网。)”可知，文章主要讲的是人工智能的发展可能会影响一些工作，但它也可能创造新的工作机会。历史上的技术变革并没有带来大量的工作岗位的消失，因此人工智能不会导致大量工作岗位的流失。尽管人工智能聊天机器人可能会取代一部分工作，但它并不能完全取代人类。人工智能更有可能提升工作效率，对所有人都有利。故文章最好的标题是“人工智能会夺走人类的工作吗？”。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tea is ne f the mst ppular and belved drinks in the wrld. It was first discvered in China, and later intrduced t England by the Indians. This delicius drink can be drunk in s many different frms and there are many types f it. ____16____ But what sets them apart and what benefits d they ffer?
____17____ They bth cme frm the leaves f the same plant, and share several similar and unusual health benefits. They are bth rich in antixidants (抗氧化物), which are gd fr yur heart, and they have matters that have a calming effect n the persn drinking them.
Althugh sme enjy the caffeine (咖啡因) kick that tea gives them in the mrning, green tea has much less caffeine than black tea. ____18____ That makes them a great chice fr peple lking t cut dwn n their caffeine intake while still enjying sme cffee effects.
The main difference between green tea and black tea is that black tea is xidized and green tea isn’t. That means that in the step f making the tea, black tea is expsed (暴露) t air in a way that causes the xidatin step. That is what gives black tea a dark clr and a strng taste. ____19____
The mst imprtant is that bth types f tea ffer many health benefits. But is there ne that is better fr yu than the ther? ____20____ Bth green tea and black tea are a great additin t yur diet and prvide valuable benefits t yur physical and mental health. S drink up!
A. The answer is n.
B. It is a difficult questin t answer.
C. And bth have less caffeine than cffee.
D. Bth green tea and black tea are cnsidered healthy drinks.
E. Amng them, the mst ppular types are green tea and black tea.
F. Cmpared with black tea, green tea is lighter in clr and lighter in taste.
G. Sme types f black tea are named after the place where they are prduced.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了红茶和绿茶的区别以及它们提供的好处。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Tea is ne f the mst ppular and belved drinks in the wrld.(茶是世界上最受欢迎和喜爱的饮料之一。)”引出话题，提到茶是世界上最受欢迎和喜爱的饮料。以及下文“But what sets them apart and what benefits d they ffer?(但是它们的区别是什么？它们提供了什么好处？)”提到它们的区别。结合选项E项“Amng them, the mst ppular types are green tea and black tea.(其中，最受欢迎的是绿茶和红茶。)”可知，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯，符合语境。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“They bth cme frm the leaves f the same plant, and share several similar and unusual health benefits.(它们都来自同一种植物的叶子，并且有一些相似的和不同寻常的健康益处。)”讲的是有一些相似的和不同寻常的健康益处。结合选项D项“Bth green tea and black tea are cnsidered healthy drinks.(绿茶和红茶都被认为是健康饮料。)”可知，和下文内容紧密连接，都是讲的这两种茶的健康功能，符合语境。故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“That makes them a great chice fr peple lking t cut dwn n their caffeine intake while still enjying sme cffee effects.(对于那些想要减少咖啡因摄入量的人来说，这是一个很好的选择，同时还能享受咖啡的效果。)”可知，提到茶的咖啡因含量少，同时还能享受咖啡的效果。结合选项C项“And bth have less caffeine than cffee.(两者的咖啡因含量都比咖啡少。)”可知，上下文紧密连接，下文为对上文内容的语意递进，符合语境。故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“That means that in the step f making the tea, black tea is expsed (暴露) t air in a way that causes the xidatin step. That is what gives black tea a dark clr and a strng taste.(这意味着在制茶的过程中，红茶会暴露在空气中，从而导致氧化。这就是红茶颜色深、味道浓的原因。)”提到红茶颜色深、味道浓的原因。结合选项F项“Cmpared with black tea, green tea is lighter in clr and lighter in taste.(与红茶相比，绿茶的颜色更浅，味道也更淡。)”可知，为介绍绿茶的颜色和味道，和红茶形成对比，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“But is there ne that is better fr yu than the ther?(但有没有一种比另一种更适合你呢？)”可知，抛出问题，提到有没有一种比另一种更适合你，由此可知，空格处应为回答该问题，结合下文的“Bth green tea and black tea are a great additin t yur diet and prvide valuable benefits t yur physical and mental health. S drink up!(绿茶和红茶都是你饮食中很好的补充，对你的身心健康都有很大的好处。所以喝吧！)”可知，这两种茶对你的身心健康都有好处，所以对上文的问题不好回到，结合选项B项“It is a difficult questin t answer.(这是个很难回答的问题。)”可知，该选项承接了上文的问题，且与下文的内容吻合，符合语境。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A man was cnsidered as a her fr risking his life t save a child frm falling ff a balcny(阳台).
The ____21____ stry tk place when Felipe David Suza, wh was wrking in a nearby ffice, heard lud cries cming frm utside the flat railing(栏杆).
“I saw a little by with half his bdy ut,” Suza ____22____ . The six-year-ld child was ____23____ t mve, ne leg dangerusly hanging ver the windw. Belw, a crwd f wrried peple shuted madly, ____24____ the yung by int pulling himself back t safety.
In a vide caught by a stranger, Suza is seen carefully ____25____ the railing as he slwly makes his way alng the small passageway tward the child. Upn ____26____ , which is minutes later, Suza ____27____ the by back ver the railing int the rm.
The by’s parents, wh ____28____ t fall asleep, were in surprise when they learned the whle thing. They expressed their ____29____ repeatedly. Actually, they even wanted t give mney t Suza, wh simply _____30_____ the ffer.
Accrding t Spanish plice, the by and his family were turists frm anther city. They didn’t expect t meet such a gd persn in a _____31_____ place.
Suza’s _____32_____ actins have since received praise widely. “I did it _____33_____. I never wanted t make mney,” Suza said. As a parent himself, Suza said his nly _____34_____ was t make sure f the child’s safety.
When Suza’s manager learned his experience, he _____35_____ him and gave him a day ff t have a gd rest.
21. A. lng-lastingB. well-meaningC. heartbreakingD. breathtaking
22. A. rememberedB. aplgizedC. cntinuedD. agreed
23. A. unwillingB. likelyC. unableD. free
24. A. hurryingB. trickingC. frcingD. arguing
25. A. markingB. hldingC. repairingD. cleaning
26. A. examinatinB. cnsideratinC. returnD. arrival
27. A. attractsB. recgnizesC. directsD. fllws
28. A. chseB. happenedC. prmisedD. struggled
29. A. regretsB. supprtC. thanksD. dubt
30. A. tk upB. turned dwnC. thught abutD. waited fr
31. A. strangeB. beautifulC. crwdedD. warm
32. A. generusB. standardC. hnestD. heric
33. A. respnsiblyB. secretlyC. flexiblyD. naturally
34. A. chanceB. slutinC. galD. duty
35. A. acceptedB. admiredC. accmpaniedD. cmfrted
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了索萨救人的事迹。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个惊险的故事发生时，正在附近办公室工作的费利佩·大卫·索萨听到从栏杆外传来了巨大的哭声。A. lng-lasting持久的；B. well-meaning善意的；C. heartbreaking令人心碎的；D. breathtaking惊险的。根据上文“A man was cnsidered as a her fr risking his life t save a child frm falling ff a balcny(阳台).”可知，这是个惊险的故事。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我看到一个小男孩半边身子露在外面，” 索萨回忆道。A. remembered回忆，记得；B. aplgized道歉； C. cntinued继续；D. agreed同意。根据上文“I saw a little by with half his bdy ut,” 索萨在回忆事情的经过。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个六岁的孩子动弹不得，一条腿悬在窗户上，很危险。A. unwilling不愿意的；B. likely可能的；C. unable不能的；D. free自由的。根据下文“ne leg dangerusly hanging ver the windw”可知，孩子不能动了。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：下面，一群焦虑的人疯狂地喊着，催促小男孩赶紧把自己拉回安全的地方。A. hurrying催促；B. tricking欺骗，哄骗；C. frcing迫使；D. arguing争论。根据上文“Belw, a crwd f wrried peple shuted madly”可知，一群焦虑的人疯狂地喊着，催促小男孩赶紧把自己拉回安全的地方。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个陌生人拍下的视频中，可以看到索萨小心地抓着栏杆，慢慢地沿着小通道向孩子走去。A. marking标记；B. hlding抓住；C. repairing修理；D. cleaning清理。根据下文“he slwly makes his way alng the small passageway tward the child”可知，索萨小心地抓着栏杆。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，索萨一到，就把男孩引到栏杆后面的房间里。A. examinatin考试；B. cnsideratin思考；C. return返回；D. arrival到达。根据下文“Suza ____7____ the by back ver the railing int the rm.”可知，索萨到达了救助地点。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，索萨一到，就把男孩引到栏杆后面的房间里。 A. attracts吸引；B. recgnizes认出；C. directs指导；D. fllws跟随。根据下文“the by back ver the railing int the rm.”可知，孩子是害怕，头脑发蒙的，所以索萨一到，就把男孩引到栏杆后面的房间里。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩的父母碰巧睡着了，当他们得知整件事时非常惊讶。A. chse选择；B. happened发生，碰巧；C. prmised承诺；D. struggled奋斗。根据下文“t fall asleep”以及上文孩子从阳台下掉落可知，孩子无人监管，大人那时碰巧睡着了。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们一再表示感谢。A. regrets后悔；B. supprt支持；C. thanks感谢；D. dubt怀疑。孩子被救，家长自然是感激的。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实上，他们甚至想给索萨钱，索萨直接拒绝了他们的提议。A. tk up占据；B. turned dwn拒绝；C. thught abut思考；D. waited fr等待。根据下文“I never wanted t make mney”可知，索萨直接拒绝了他们给钱的提议。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们没有想到在一个陌生的地方会遇到这么好的人。A. strange陌生的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. crwded拥挤的；D. warm温暖的。根据上文“his family were turists frm anther city”可知，他们是外地人，所以对他们来说是一个陌生的地方。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：索萨的英勇行为受到了广泛的赞扬。A. generus慷慨的；B. standard标准的；C. hnest诚实的；D. heric英雄的。根据开头“as a her”可知，这是英雄的行为。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我救人是出于本能。A. respnsibly负责任地；B. secretly秘密地； C. flexibly灵活地；D. naturally天生地，天性地。根据下文“I never wanted t make mney”以及常识可知，救人是出于本能。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名家长，索萨说他唯一的目标就是确保孩子的安全。A. chance机会；B. slutin解决措施；C. gal目标；D. duty职责。根据下文“t make sure f the child’s safety.”可知，这是他唯一的目标。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当索萨的经理得知他的经历后，他很钦佩他，并给了他一天的假期，让他好好休息。A. accepted接受；B. admired欣赏，钦佩；C. accmpanied陪伴；D. cmfrted安慰。根据下文“gave him a day ff t have a gd rest.”可知，经理很钦佩他。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Kngzi (551-479 BC), r Cnfucius in English, ____36____(live) in the Spring and Autumn Perid (770-476 BC). He nce ____37____(wise) said, “When I am building a muntain, if it needs just ne final basketful f earth and I stp, it is I wh have stpped; n the ther hand, when ____38____(level) the grund, even if I have added just ne basketful, if I cntinue, it is I wh press n.”
Recently, I had the chance t travel t Qufu, Shandng — ____39____ birthplace f Cnfucius — which allwed me____40____(reflect) deeply n his sayings.
During the trip, I was encuraged by the lng-lasting influence f Cnfucius’ teachings,____41____ place much stress n righteus behavir. I’ve seen this nt nly thrughut the peple I came acrss but als in its expansin (扩张) acrss the wrld, carried by educatin ____42____(prgram) that help bridge cultures.
When I visited the Temple f Cnfucius, I realized that the strength f his teachings lies ___43___ its simplicity, much like his saying abut persistence (坚持) — It des nt matter hw slwly yu g, as lng as yu d nt stp.
The fcus n relatinships by Cnfucius, whether with family ____44____ with sciety, has shaped the way China interacts (与……互动) with the wrld. I’ve cme t see that Shandng, r t be exact, China as a whle, ____45____(base) n cuntless individual acts f respnsibility and integrity.
Thugh Cnfucius’ teachings are ancient, they cntinue t speak with peple acrss different cultures tday, ffering message in an increasingly uncertain wrld.
【答案】36. lived
37. wisely 38. levelling
39. the 40. t reflect
41. which 42. prgrams 43. in 44. r
45. is based
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章首先以记叙的方式描述了作者前往孔子故乡曲阜的旅行经历，并借此机会深入反思孔子的教诲。随后，文章转为议论，阐述了孔子思想的长远影响、其核心价值的简洁性以及在当今世界中跨文化交流的意义。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：孔子（公元前551-479）生活在春秋时期（公元前770-476）。live作本句谓语，描述过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时。故填lived。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：他曾经明智地说过：“当我建造一座山时，如果它只需要最后一篮子土，我就停了下来，那是我停了下来；另一方面，当我平整地面时，即使我只加了一篮子，如果我继续，那就是我在继续。”空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰。故填wisely。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他曾经明智地说过：“当我建造一座山时，如果它只需要最后一篮子土，我就停了下来，那是我停了下来；另一方面，当我平整地面时，即使我只加了一篮子，如果我继续，那就是我在继续。”本句是when引导的时间状语从句，本句是状语从句的省略，完整句子应是“when I was levelling the grund”，当从句主语和主句主语相同，且谓语动词为be动词时，从句主语和be动词可省略。故填levelling。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：最近，我有机会去了孔子的出生地山东曲阜，在那里我深刻地思考了孔子的名言。根据句意，此处特指孔子的出生地，需用定冠词修饰。故填the。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我有机会去了孔子的出生地山东曲阜，在那里我深刻地思考了孔子的名言。此处是固定搭配：allw sb. t d sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。故填t reflect。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在这次旅行中，我深受孔子教诲的持久影响的鼓舞，孔子的教诲非常强调正直的行为。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Cnfucius’ teachings，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：我不仅在我所遇到的人身上看到了这一点，也在它通过教育项目促进文化交流而在世界各地的扩展中看到了这一点。prgram为可数名词，意为“项目”，前面没有限定词，所以此处应该用复数形式，表示泛指。故填prgrams。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：当我参观孔庙时，我意识到他的教诲的力量在于它的简单，就像他所说的坚持——走得再慢也没关系，只要你不停下来。lie in为固定短语，意为“在于”。故填in。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：孔子对家庭和社会关系的关注，塑造了中国与世界互动的方式。此处是固定搭配：意为“无论...还是...”。故填r。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我逐渐认识到，山东，确切地说，整个中国，是建立在无数个人的责任和诚信的基础上的。此处是固定搭配：be based n意为“基于”，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语China为第三人称单数。故填is based。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友James因和同学发生争吵而感到非常困扰，写邮件向你求助。请给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示安慰；
2. 提出与人交往的建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear James,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear James,
I’m srry t hear that yu are trubled by a quarrel with yur classmate. It’s cmmn t face disagreements, but what matters is hw yu handle them.
Here’s my advice: Firstly, try t stay calm and listen t their pint f view — it shws respect and understanding. Secndly, cmmunicate yur feelings hnestly, but d it plitely. If needed, suggest a break t cl dwn and think things ver. These steps might help in rebuilding yur relatinship.
Hpe yu find this helpful.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。你的英国好友James因和同学发生争吵而感到非常困扰，写邮件向你求助，要求考生给他回封邮件表示安慰并提出与人交往的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
困扰：trubled → bthered
处理：handle → manage
不同意见：disagreement → difference in pinins
意见：advice→suggestin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Try t stay calm and listen t their pint f view — it shws respect and understanding.
拓展句：It’s imprtant t try t stay calm and listen t their pint f view, as it shws respect and understanding.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s cmmn t face disagreements, but what matters is hw yu handle them.(运用了what引导的主语从句和hw引导表语从句)
[高分句型2] If needed, suggest a break t cl dwn and think things ver.(运用了状语从句的省略)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Have yu ever dne smething that changed thers’ life? Here’s my stry.
Right after I had my first sn, I gt a tn f frmula (配方奶粉) frm a friend, but I culdn’ t use it because my sn had stmach prblems. Rather than wasting it, I went n a website which my friend Jane suggested. Peple culd give away r ask fr things they needed fr free n that website.
A yung wman, living in the same small twn with me at the time, messaged me and asked whether she culd take the frmula. She explained that her husband had just left her and her sn, leaving them with nthing t live n. At the end f the message was her number. S I called. On the phne, she explained that she’d have t wait t pick the frmula up nly when she culd find a way t get clser t twn. I culd hear her hlding back tears when I asked if it was OK if I tk it t her.
After getting her address, I went thrugh the huse trying t find anything I culd give her. In the end, I gt three big bags and a basket full.
When I gt t her place, she invited me in. What came in sight was an almst empty place. N TV, n sfa, n fd. I was really sad and ran t the car a few times t get all the things. She was shcked that I brught her fd t. She hugged me and started t cry. A shrt mment later, she made her sn a bttle f milk. It brke my heart because I culd tell she and her sn were bth very hungry.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Seeing this, I decided t take actin t help them live a better life.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Over the next few mnths, we kept in tuch with each ther.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Seeing this, I decided t take actin t help them live a better life. I started by rganizing a small cmmunity drive, reaching ut t friends and neighbrs t gather fd, clthing, and ther essentials. The respnse was verwhelming; many peple were eager t cntribute. We managed t cllect enugh supplies t nt nly help this yung wman and her sn but als thers in similar situatins in ur twn. I delivered the items persnally, and each time I saw the gratitude in her eyes, it filled my heart with warmth. I realized that small acts f kindness culd create a ripple effect, inspiring thers t lend a helping hand.
Over the next few mnths, we kept in tuch with each ther. Our bnd grew strnger as we shared ur experiences and supprted ne anther. I helped her find lcal resurces fr single parents, including jb training prgrams and childcare services. She, in turn, became a surce f inspiratin fr me, shwing incredible resilience in the face f adversity. Tgether, we frmed a small supprt grup fr ther mthers in need, fstering a sense f cmmunity and slidarity.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者将奶粉赠送给一个需要年轻单亲母亲，激发了社区的支持，帮助她度过困境。这个故事让我理解了善行的力量，我坚信给予帮助的重要性，即使是小小的善行也可能改变他人的一生。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“看到这些，我决定采取行动帮助他们过上更好的生活。”可知，第一段可描写作者组织社区募捐活动的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“在接下来的几个月里，我们彼此保持联系。”可知，第二段可描写作者分享彼此的经历并相互支持，他们关系变得更加紧密。
2.续写线索：决定采取行动——组织社区募捐活动——在活动中作者的感悟——彼此保持联系——相互支持——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①渴望做某事：be eager t d/ desire t d
②.意识到：realized /was aware f
③培养，发展：fstering /develped
情绪类
①.感激：gratitude / appreciatin
②.坚韧：resilience / tughness
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I realized that small acts f kindness culd create a ripple effect, inspiring thers t lend a helping hand.（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。）