湖南省多校联考2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份湖南省多校联考2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）-A4，共21页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Which place was dry yesterday?
A. The beach. B. The eastern area. C. The dwntwn area.
2. What des the man want t buy?
A. Clthes B. Shes. C. Scks.
3. What will the wman d next?
A. Talk t the man. B. Turn n the TV. C. G t sleep.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and secretary. B. Dctr and patient. C. Mther and sn
5. Hw des the man feel abut living n his wn?
A. Excited. B. Bred. C. Wrried.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw lng have the speakers been waiting?
A. One hur. B. Tw hurs. C. Three hurs.
7. What des the wman want t be?
A. An engineer. B. A news reprter. C. An astrnaut.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where will the dance be held?
A. At the man’s grandparents’.
B. At the wman’s huse.
C. At schl.
9. Why des the man dislike dancing?
A. He is nervus when dancing.
B. He thinks it’s t tiring.
C. He finds dancing bring.
10. When will the man leave his grandparents’?
A. On Mnday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Fr whm is the man buying the tickets?
A. Fur adults.
B. Tw adults and ne child.
C. Tw adults and tw children.
12. Hw will the man pay fr the tickets?
A. By card. B. In cash. C. With a cellphne.
13. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At a train statin. B. At a theater. C. At a cinema.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Hw will the speakers make the end-f-schl-year party fantastic?
A. By planning fun activities and games.
B. By prviding a great music party.
C. By being well prepared with their exams.
15. What des the wman suggest ding at the party?
A. Playing sme music. B. Dressing up C. Watching a film.
16. What will the speakers discuss tmrrw?
A. What clthes t wear
B. What music t play,
C. What games t rganize.
17. What fd will the speakers prepare?
A. Fried chicken. B. Bread. C. Pizza
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw many winter jackets are n sale?
A. Fifty. B. Fifteen. C. Ten.
19. What seasn is it nw?
A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
20. What will the custmers buying a jacket get tday?
A. A hat. B. A gift card. C. A pair f scks.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are sme f natinal parks in the wrld, which are wrth visiting.
Banff Natinal Park
Situated in suthwestern Alberta, it is Canada’s ldest natinal park as well as ne f its mst beautiful parks. Visitrs can explre Banff Natinal Park n ft alng mre than 1,000 miles f hiking trails — the Lake Agnes Trail featuring a seasnal Eurpean-style tea huse — r drive the scenic Icefields Parkway fr breathtaking views f glaciers (冰川).
Glacier Natinal Park
The big park, which is 1 millin acres in size, is named after glaciers that are abut 7,000 years ld. It has beautiful muntains everywhere yu lk. In the park, yu can see mre than 700 lakes, 6 Natinal Histric Landmarks, and the famus Highline Trail, which fllws the Cntinental Divide. Make sure t take a scenic drive alng the Ging-t-the-Sun Rad, r even better, jin Red Bus Turs t see all the sights.
Yellwstne Natinal Park
This prtected area in Wyming, Mntana, and Idah is America’s first natinal park, but it is still very beautiful. Mammth Ht Springs and Old Faithful cntinue t amaze visitrs every year. Less crwded places like Hayden Valley, which is great fr seeing wildlife, and Yellwstne Lake, which is perfect fr kayaking (独木舟) r caneing, are als wrth visiting.
Ysemite Natinal Park
Ysemite Natinal Park is abut 170 miles east f San Francisc. It has many amazing natural sights t see. Famus spts include Tunnel View, Valley View, Half Dme, and El Capitan. The park als has many waterfalls and ver 750 miles f trails fr hiking.
1. What des Glacier Natinal Park feature?
A. Glaciers and shpping areas.B. Histrical mnuments and cities.
C. Desert landscapes and ht springs.D. Glaciers, lakes, and scenic trails.
2. What d Banff Natinal Park and Yellwstne Natinal Park have in cmmn?
A. They are the ldest in their wn cuntries.
B. They are the wildest in their wn cuntries.
C. They are the biggest in their wn cuntries
D. They are the mst beautiful in their wn cuntries
3. Which f the fllwing appeals mst t waterfall lvers?
A. Banff Natinal Park.B. Glacier Natinal Park.
C. Ysemite Natinal Park.D. Yellwstne Natinal Park.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个世界上值得一游的国家公园。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Glacier Natinal Park中的“The big park, which is 1 millin acres in size, is named after glaciers that are abut 7,000 years ld. It has beautiful muntains everywhere yu lk. In the park, yu can see mre than 700 lakes, 6 Natinal Histric Landmarks, and the famus Highline Trail, which fllws the Cntinental Divide.(这个占地100万英亩的大公园是以大约7000年前的冰川命名的。到处都有美丽的山。在公园里，你可以看到700多个湖泊，6个国家历史地标，以及沿着大陆分水岭著名的高架小径)”可知，冰川国家公园的特色是冰川、湖泊和风景优美的小径。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Banff Natinal Park中的“Situated in suthwestern Alberta, it is Canada’s ldest natinal park as well as ne f its mst beautiful parks.(它位于阿尔伯塔省西南部，是加拿大最古老的国家公园，也是最美丽的公园之一)”以及Yellwstne Natinal Park中的“This prtected area in Wyming, Mntana, and Idah is America’s first natinal park, but it is still very beautiful.(这个位于怀俄明州、蒙大拿州和爱达荷州的保护区是美国第一个国家公园，但它仍然非常美丽)”可知，班夫国家公园和黄石国家公园的共同之处是都是各自国家中年龄最大的。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ysemite Natinal Park中的The park als has many waterfalls and ver 750 miles f trails fr hiking.(公园里还有许多瀑布和超过750英里的徒步小径)”可知，约塞米蒂国家公园最吸引瀑布爱好者。故选C。
B
Cesare Mencarini is a high schl student. His fcus was n math, chemistry and physics.
Cesare’s mther is an architect and his father is an electrnic engineer. As a child, Cesare became interested in electrnics. He lved t experiment. He learned t prgram cmputers and equipment like the Arduin and Raspberry Pi. He als wrked with a 3D printer.
After seeing a vide abut smene building a fusin reactr (核聚变反应堆), Cesare decided he wuld d smething meaningful, t. The schl wasn’t s excited abut the idea. But Cesare wrked t persuade his teachers. Finally, after a cmplete safety review, and with an extra advisr ffering t help ut, the schl agreed.
Cesare was a strng student, but his regular classes weren’t teaching him hw t build a fusin reactr. T learn this, he spent cuntless hurs ding research, lking up infrmatin n the Internet, and watching vides. He wuld read, watch 10 r 15 vides, and then try t slve the prblem. He als visited a website where he gt advice frm scientists with mre experience.
Step by step, wrking lng hurs with his physics teacher and his advisr, Cesare built the reactr. Last June, at the very end f the schl year, the reactr was finished. Over a year has passed since then. Cesare has cntinued t imprve the reactr. He has built cmplicated equipment t cntrl the pressure and t better see and understand what’s ging n inside the reactr.
He’s ne f the yungest students t have built such an advanced fusin reactr. But fr Cesare, it wasn’t just abut the reactr. It was als abut learning by ding, and abut making cnnectins with ther peple ding similar things. Cllege is the next stp fr Cesare — perhaps in England, perhaps in Italy. N matter where he ges, he’ll prbably cntinue t change peple’s ideas abut hw much yung peple can achieve.
4 What made Cesare determined t build a fusin reactr?
A. His interest in vides.B. The inspiratin frm smene.
C. His parents’ influence.D. The supprt frm his schl.
5. What d we say abut Cesare frm paragraph 4?
A. He struggled t prepare fr the reactr.B. He depended heavily n useful vides.
C. He wrked with experienced scientists.D. He had difficulty in getting infrmatin.
6. What is Cesare expected t d in the future?
A. Build anther reactr.B. Learn new things thrugh the Internet.
C. Make greater prgress.D. G t a famus cllege.
7. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Vides Act As A TeacherB. Cesare Became A Rising Star
C. Hw T Put Thery Int PracticeD. A By Successfully Built A Reactr
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。说明了Cesare Mencarini在学校的支持下， 通过自己的努力建造了一个核聚变反应堆。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“After seeing a vide abut smene building a fusin reactr (核聚变反应堆), Cesare decided he wuld d smething meaningful, t.(在看了一个关于建造核聚变反应堆的视频后，切萨雷决定他也要做一些有意义的事情)”可知，Cesare是受到一个视频里的人的启发才决定建造一个核聚变反应堆的。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Cesare was a strng student, but his regular classes weren’t teaching him hw t build a fusin reactr. T learn this, he spent cuntless hurs ding research, lking up infrmatin n the Internet, and watching vides. He wuld read, watch 10 r 15 vides, and then try t slve the prblem. He als visited a website where he gt advice frm scientists with mre experience.(切萨雷是一名优秀的学生，但他的常规课程没有教他如何建造一个聚变反应堆。为了了解这一点，他花了无数的时间做研究，在网上查找信息，看视频。他会阅读，看10到15个视频，然后尝试解决问题。他还访问了一个网站，从更有经验的科学家那里得到建议)”可知，即Cesare为建造反应堆做了大量准备工作。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“N matter where he ges, he’ll prbably cntinue t change peple’s ideas abut hw much yung peple can achieve.(无论他走到哪里，他可能会继续改变人们对年轻人能取得多大成就的看法)”可知，切萨雷将来会取得更大进步。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“He’s ne f the yungest students t have built such an advanced fusin reactr. But fr Cesare, it wasn’t just abut the reactr. It was als abut learning by ding, and abut making cnnectins with ther peple ding similar things.(他是建造如此先进聚变反应堆的最年轻的学生之一。但对切萨雷来说，这不仅仅是反应堆的问题。这也是关于在实践中学习，以及与其他做类似事情的人建立联系)”以及通读全文可知，Cesare Mencarini在学校的支持下，通过自己的努力建造了一个核聚变反应堆。故D选项“一个男孩成功地建造了一个反应堆”是文章的最佳标题。故选D。
C
News abut natural disasters including vlcanes, strms and earthquakes, is updated daily. Besides, glbal warming is causing heat waves t becme mre frequent, pushing the limits f human survival in the httest regins n Earth. Recent recrd-breaking temperatures in varius parts f the wrld have highlighted the dangers caused by extreme heat and thrw light n the challenges that lie ahead.
When faced with extreme heat, the human bdy depends n its natural cling mechanisms (机制) t keep a safe temperature. Hwever, very high heat verpwers these mechanisms, putting human lives at risk. Research shws that the bdy’s ability t cl thrugh sweating (出汗) begins t decrease at 35 ℃. Being in such cnditins can put pressure n the heart and cause bdy temperatures t rise uncntrllably, creating the greatest risk t lder peple and thse with diseases.
Recently, scrching temperatures have brken recrds acrss the glbe. China experienced a histric high f nearly 126 °F. America reached 128 °F. The Middle East hit 152 °F, nearing the limit f what humans can stand.
These extreme heat events ffer a lk at the future, as glbal warming cntinues t push temperatures. The frequency f dangerusly high temperatures has mre than dubled since 1979, accrding t research in 2020.
The seriusness and widespread nature f nging heat waves highlight that climate change is a glbal prblem with far-reaching effects. Human activities, such as the burning f fssil fuels (化石燃料), have greatly cntributed t the rise in heat-trapping greenhuse gases, leading t mre heat waves and ther extreme weather events. It is high time t cut dwn n greenhuse gases and chse cleaner renewable energy surces. Internatinal cperatin and leadership are necessary t reduce the effect f climate change n ur planet and prtect the well-being f future generatins.
8. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The dangers f cl waves.
B. The causes f natural disasters.
C. The intrductin f the httest regins n Earth.
D. The explratin f the rising heat’s effect n humans.
9. What des the research find abut human sweating?
A. It cntrls cling the mechanisms.B. It becmes less effective at 35℃.
C. It increases heart efficiency in heat.D. It imprves cling in all cnditins.
10. What is the data in paragraph 3 abut?
A. Temperature limits that humans can stand.
B. Frequencies f dangerusly high temperatures.
C. Glbal average temperatures at different time perids.
D. Recrd-breaking temperatures in specific cuntries.
11. What is the authr’s main purpse in writing the last paragraph?
A. T call n stpping using fssil fuels.
B. T call n ignring extreme weather events.
C. T call n wrking internatinally t address climate change.
D. T call n cutting dwn n cleaner renewable energy.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了全球变暖导致的极端高温现象及其对人类的影响，包括身体机能的改变、全球高温纪录的刷新以及气候变化的全球性问题，呼吁国际社会共同努力应对气候变化。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段最后一句“Recent recrd-breaking temperatures in varius parts f the wrld have highlighted the dangers caused by extreme heat and thrw light n the challenges that lie ahead.(世界各地不断刷新的高温纪录突显了极端高温带来的危险，并揭示了未来面临的挑战。)”可知，文章主要讨论的是全球变暖导致的极端高温现象及其对人类的影响。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题 。根据第二段中的“Research shws that the bdy’s ability t cl thrugh sweating begins t decrease at 35 ℃.(研究表明，身体通过出汗来降温的能力在35℃时开始减弱。)”可知，关于人类出汗的研究发现，在35℃时，出汗降温的效果会减弱。故选B项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段内容“Recently, scrching temperatures have brken recrds acrss the glbe. China experienced a histric high f nearly 126 °F. America reached 128 °F. The Middle East hit 152 °F, nearing the limit f what humans can stand.(最近，全球各地的高温记录被打破。中国经历了接近126°F的历史最高温。美国达到了128°F。中东地区达到了152°F，接近人类所能承受的极限。)”可以推断，第三段的数据是关于特定国家的创纪录高温。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Internatinal cperatin and leadership are necessary t reduce the effect f climate change n ur planet and prtect the well-being f future generatins.(国际合作和领导力对于减少气候变化对我们星球的影响以及保护未来几代的福祉是必要的。)”可以推断，作者在最后一段的主要目的是呼吁国际社会合作应对气候变化。故选C项。
D
Lack f sleep has been linked with sme health prblems. As a result, the Natinal Sleep Fundatin recmmends that adults receive at least seven hurs f shut-eye each night. Nw, new research ffers anther reasn t fcus n nightly rest. Accrding t results frm Stckhlm University, a few nights f fitful sleep can make yu feel years lder than yu really are, while sleep with a cnsistent pattern (持续的模式) in the same time and space can have the ppsite effect, making yu feel yunger.
“Sleep has a main effect n hw ld yu feel, and it’s nt nly yur lng-term sleep patterns,” says Balter, a c-authr f the study. “Even when yu nly sleep less fr tw nights, that has a real effect n hw yu feel.” This feeling is knwn as “subjective (主观的) age”. Previus studies have fund that hw ld a persn feels, bth physically and mentally, may have a real effect n health and lifetime.
In the research, Balter and anther sleep expert, Jhn, first asked 429 peple questins t check their past mnth f sleep. They fund that with each day f bad sleep the average persn had gt in the past mnth, their “subjective age” increased by nearly three mnths. And thse wh had experienced n days f bad sleep said they felt an average f six years yunger than their true age. Next, they ran an experiment in which 186 vlunteers experienced tw cnsistent nights f bad sleep — a sleep limited t fur hurs per night, r tw cnsistent nights f gd sleep — nine hurs f enugh sleep. Then, each vlunteer described their “subjective age”. After tw nights f limited sleep, the vlunteers reprted feeling an average f 4.4 years lder than their true age, while thse with tw nights f enugh sleep felt an average f three mnths yunger.
“If yu prtect yur sleep, yu can feel yunger,” Balter says. “We knw thse wh feel yunger than their actual age live healthier and lnger, s try t develp gd sleep habits.”
12. What des the underlined wrd “fitful” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Irregular.B. Unexpected.C. Enugh.D. Prper.
13. What is the effect f sleeping less fr tw nights accrding t Balter?
A. It imprves peple’s emtins.
B. It makes peple feel much lder.
C. It changes lng-term sleep patterns.
D. It has n effect n “subjective age” .
14. Hw did Balter and Jhn carry n their research int sleep?
A. By making assumptins.
B. By drawing cmparisns.
C. By asking ther experts.
D. By checking histrical data.
15. What des Balter want t d in the last paragraph?
A. Make a suggestin.B. Make a cmplaint.
C. Shw his actual age.D. Shw his persnal habit.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了睡眠对人们主观年龄感知的影响。作者呼吁人们保护好自己的睡眠，养成良好的睡眠习惯，以保持健康和年轻。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Accrding t results frm Stckhlm University, a few nights f fitful sleep can make yu feel years lder than yu really are, while sleep with a cnsistent pattern (持续的模式) in the same time and space can have the ppsite effect, making yu feel yunger.(根据斯德哥尔摩大学的研究结果，几晚____的睡眠会让你感觉比实际年龄老几岁，而在相同的时间和空间内保持连续的睡眠模式则会产生相反的效果，让你感觉更年轻。)”可知，while表对比，其后面说“持续的睡眠会让人感觉更年轻”，那么，其前面的句子的含义是“断断续续的睡眠会让人变老”，由此可知划线词的意思是“断断续续的”，即不规则的。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘Sleep has a main effect n hw ld yu feel, and it’s nt nly yur lng-term sleep patterns,’ says Balter, a c-authr f the study. ‘Even when yu nly sleep less fr tw nights, that has a real effect n hw yu feel.’(‘睡眠对你感觉多老有主要影响，而且不仅仅是你的长期睡眠模式，’该研究的共同作者Balter说。‘即使你只少睡了两晚，那也会对你感觉如何产生真正的影响。’)”可知，Balter认为只少睡了两晚，也会对你感觉如何产生真正的影响，即让人感觉更老。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“In the research, Balter and anther sleep expert, Jhn, first asked 429 peple questins t check their past mnth f sleep.(在这项研究中，Balter和另一位睡眠专家Jhn首先向429人提出问题，以检查他们过去一个月的睡眠情况。)”和最后一句“After tw nights f limited sleep, the vlunteers reprted feeling an average f 4.4 years lder than their true age, while thse with tw nights f enugh sleep felt an average f three mnths yunger.(在连续两个晚上睡眠不足后，志愿者报告说他们的平均主观年龄比实际年龄大4.4岁，而那些连续两个晚上睡眠充足的人则平均年轻了三个月。)”可知，Balter和Jhn通过对比实验者睡眠充足和睡眠不足后，年龄感知的变化来进行研究，即Balter和Jhn是通过对比来进行睡眠研究的。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘If yu prtect yur sleep, yu can feel yunger,’ Balter says. ‘We knw thse wh feel yunger than their actual age live healthier and lnger, s try t develp gd sleep habits.’(‘如果你保护好自己的睡眠，你会感觉更年轻，’Balter说。‘我们知道那些比实际年龄感觉更年轻的人活得更健康、更长久，所以试着养成良好的睡眠习惯。’)”可知，Balter在最后一段想给人们提建议，即保护好睡眠，养成良好的睡眠习惯。故选A项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Increase Yur Self-cnfidence With Psitive Daily Practices
When yu walk int a rm, d yu feel cnfident? ____16____ ? If nt, we’re here t help yu fllw yur dreams and face yur fears. We’ll shw yu hw t gain self-cnfidence s yu can succeed. It’s time t enjy life and achieve yur gals, s let’s get started!
____17____. Everyne is gd at smething, s give attentin t areas where yu’re the best. Write dwn everything yu d well, and take pride in yur gifts. When yu’re feeling dwn, read yur list f strengths s yu can remind yurself hw amazing yu are.
Celebrate yur small successes. ____18____. Even small milestnes n yur jurney t success are imprtant. Take a mment t enjy yur achievements and the prgress yu’re making tward yur gals. Take pride in things like cmpleting a prject, taking the first step tward a gal r winning an award at wrk r schl.
Use psitive self-talk t push away negative thughts. Everyne has an inner critic (批评者) that can hurt their cnfidence. ____19____. D yur best t replace yur negative thughts with psitive r neutral statements. Additinally, use psitive affirmatins t imprve yur wrth.
Stp cmparing yurself t thers. Yu are unique, s yu wn’t be like everyne else. Besides, yu’re nly seeing a small part f ther peple’s lives, s any cmparisn yu make isn’t fair. Instead f using thers t measure yur success, cmpare yurself t yur past self. ____20____.
A. List yur strengths.
B. Stp trying t be perfect.
C. D yu believe in yurself.
D. What d yu think is the best way t be cnfident.
E. Luckily, yu have the pwer t change negative thinking.
F. That way, yu can fcus n creating a life that makes yu happy.
G. Recgnizing yur achievements helps yu see hw truly amazing yu really are.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了通过积极的日常练习来增强你的自信。
【16题详解】
根据上文“When yu walk int a rm, d yu feel cnfident?(当你走进一个房间，你感到自信吗？)”可知，空处与上文话题一致，仍然在说关于自信的话题。故C选项“你相信自己吗？”切题。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Everyne is gd at smething, s give attentin t areas where yu’re the best. Write dwn everything yu d well, and take pride in yur gifts. When yu’re feeling dwn, read yur list f strengths s yu can remind yurself hw amazing yu are.(每个人都有自己擅长的领域，所以把注意力放在你最擅长的领域。写下你做得好的每一件事，并为你的天赋感到自豪。当你情绪低落的时候，看看你的优点清单，这样你就能提醒自己你有多了不起)”可知，本段主要在说明要列举自己的优点。故A选项“列出你的优点”切题，为本段的标题。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Celebrate yur small successes.(庆祝你的小成功)”可知，空处承接上文说明庆祝你的小成功的作用。故G选项“承认自己的成就能让你看到自己有多了不起”切题。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Everyne has an inner critic (批评者) that can hurt their cnfidence.(每个人内心都有一个会伤害他们信心的批评家)”根据下文“D yur best t replace yur negative thughts with psitive r neutral statements.(尽你最大的努力，用积极或中立的话语取代你的消极思想)”可知，空处与上文为转折关系且承接下文说明消极的想法是可以改变的。故E选项“幸运的是，你有能力改变消极的想法。”切题。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Instead f using thers t measure yur success, cmpare yurself t yur past self.(与其用别人来衡量你的成功，不如拿自己和过去的自己做比较)”可知，空处承接上文说明这么做可以达到的目的。故F选项“这样，你就可以专注于创造一个让你快乐的生活”切题。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Shanya, a middle schl student frm Califrnia, wn a science award fr designing a fire detectin(探测)system that is better than existing nes.
Shanya’s ____21____ came after a fire destryed a restaurant in her neighbrhd during the summer f 2022. “I had never really ____22____ smething like that befre,” she talked abut the early mrning’s ____23____ happening at the restaurant, which started in the kitchen. “They had smke detectrs (探测器), yet ____24____ it still burned dwn,” she ____25____.
She spent mre than a year develping a fire detectin system that culd have ____26____ the fire. Smke detectrs sense active fires frm the ____27____ in the air. Shanya’s thermal imaging device (热成像设备) is ____28____ t stp fires frm ccurring. Her system has tw ____29____, a thermal camera and a tiny cmputer. The device detects a heat surce which has been left ______30______ fr ten minutes and sends a text message alarm.
“I had tw designs, and my first design cmpletely ______31______. It was a really big prblem I had t ______32______,” she said. The final device prves useful in speed and accuracy. Shanya wants t bring the csts dwn t $60 t make it even mre ______33______ than smke detectrs.
“Shanya saw a ______34______ and tried t slve it. That’s what I ______35______ all yung peple t d,” said a scientist.
21. A. viewB. ideaC. galD. dream
22. A. frgttenB. inventedC. experiencedD. feared
23. A. explratinB. mvementC. fireD. wrry
24. A. partlyB. bviuslyC. luckilyD. finally
25. A. addedB. repeatedC. arguedD. replied
26. A. imprvedB. preventedC. clearedD. changed
27 A. waterB. steamC. dirtD. smke
28. A. rganizedB. frcedC. leftD. designed
29. A. partsB. pintsC. usesD. rles
30. A. unknwnB. uninjuredC. unnticedD. unprtected
31. A. failedB. succeededC. missedD. appeared
32. A. pay ffB. g thrughC. give upD. cme acrss
33. A. suitableB. attractiveC. curiusD. affrdable
34. A. planB. chanceC. prblemD. pssibility
35. A. allwB. encurageC. causeD. rder
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。来自加州的中学生珊娅设计了一种比现有火灾探测系统更好的火灾探测系统，获得了科学奖。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：珊娅的想法是在2022年夏天一场大火烧毁了她家附近的一家餐馆之后产生的。A. view景色；B. idea观点，想法；C. gal目标；D. dream梦想。根据上文“designing a fire detectin system”可知，这里指Shanya的想法的来源。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我以前从来没有真正经历过这样的事情，”她谈到了餐厅清晨发生的火灾，火灾是从厨房开始的。A. frgtten忘记；B. invented发明；C. experienced经历；D. feared害怕。根据下文“smething like that befre”可知，她以前从来没有真正经历过这样的事情。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我以前从来没有真正经历过这样的事情，”她谈到了餐厅清晨发生的火灾，火灾是从厨房开始的。A. explratin探索；B. mvement移动；C. fire火；D. wrry担忧。根据上文“after a fire”可知，她谈到了餐厅清晨发生的火灾。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“他们有烟雾探测器，但最后还是烧毁了，”她补充说。A. partly部分地；B. bviusly明显地； C.luckily幸运地；D. finally最终。根据下文 “it still burned dwn”可知，最后还是烧毁了。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们有烟雾探测器，但最后还是烧毁了，”她补充说。A. added增加，补充；B. repeated重复；C. argued争论； D. replied回复。根据上文“They had smke detectrs (探测器), yet ____4____ it still burned dwn”可知，她补充说。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她花了一年多的时间开发了一种可以预防火灾的火灾探测系统。A. imprved提高；B. prevented阻止，预防；C. cleared清理；D. changed改变。根据下文“Smke detectrs sense active fires”可知，发了一种可以预防火灾的火灾探测系统。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：烟雾探测器从空气中的烟雾中感应到活跃的火灾。A. water水；B. steam蒸气；C. dirt泥土；D. smke烟。根据上文“smke”可知，烟雾探测器从空气中的烟雾中感应到活跃的火灾。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：珊娅的热成像设备是用来防止火灾发生的。A. rganized组织；B. frced强迫；C. left离开； D. designed设计。根据上文“designing”可知，山亚的热成像设备是用来防止火灾发生的。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的系统由两个部分组成，一个热像仪和一个微型计算机。A. parts部分；B. pints点；C. uses使用；D. rles角色。根据下文“thermal camera and a tiny cmputer.”可知，她的系统由两个部分组成。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该设备检测到一个热源已经被忽视了十分钟，并发送短信警报。A. unknwn不被人知的；B.uninjured 未受伤害的；C. unnticed未被注意的；D. unprtected没有被保护的。根据下文“sends a text message alarm”可知，该设备检测到一个热源已经被忽视了十分钟。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有两个设计，第一个设计完全失败了。A. failed失败；B. succeeded成功；C. missed想念；D. appeared出现。根据下文“It was a really big prblem I had t ____12____”可知，第一个设计完全失败了。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这是我必须经历的一个大问题。A. pay ff回报；B. g thrugh经历，进行到底；C. give up放弃；D. cme acrss偶遇。根据上文““I had tw designs, and my first design cmpletely ____11____”可知，这是我必须经历的一个大问题。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：珊娅希望将成本降至60美元，使其比烟雾探测器更便宜。A. suitable适合；B. attractive有吸引力的； C. curius好奇的；D. affrdable支付的起的，便宜的。根据上文“bring the csts dwn t $60”可知，使其比烟雾探测器更便宜。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：珊娅看到了一个问题，并试图解决它。A. plan计划；B. chance机会；C. prblem问题； D. pssibility可能。根据上文“big prblem”可知，山亚看到了一个问题。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是我鼓励所有年轻人去做的事情。A. allw允许；B. encurage鼓励；C. cause促使；D. rder命令。根据下文“all yung peple t d”可知，这就是 鼓励所有年轻人去做的事情。故选B项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shunan Bamb Sea in Yibin, Sichuan, a natural frest, ____36____(be) a ppular turist attractin since scenes frm a famus martial arts mvie were sht there. This 120-square-kilmeter frest is the largest ld bamb park in China, and ____37____( it) average temperature seldm drps belw 0 ℃ in winter, even when many parts f the cuntry are cvered ____38____ snw and ice.
____39____( knw) as ne f China’s mst beautiful frests, the Bamb Sea cvers mre than 500 hills. The cean f green is dtted with lakes, waterfalls and lively spring scenery.
____40____ area has an average temperature f abut 16℃ every year. Smetimes, thugh it is tiring fr visitrs ____41____( hike) in the Bamb Sea, they can feel mre light-hearted because f the calmness and beauty.
Bamb began t grw there abut 3,000 years ag. In ancient times, bamb was____42____( extreme) imprtant t the lcals. And it is still used t build huses, make tls, and make musical ____43____( instrument). A must fr visitrs t the Bamb Sea is the museum in ____44____ they can gain a deeper understanding f this _____45_____ (amaze) site. The nature f bamb explains Chinese peple’s lng admiratin fr the plant, which inspires their lives and arts.
【答案】36. has been
37. its 38. with##by
39. Knwn 40. The
41. t hike
42. extremely
43. instruments
44. which 45. amazing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四川宜宾的蜀南竹海是一片天然森林，自从一部著名武侠片的场景在这里拍摄以来，一直是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：四川宜宾的蜀南竹海是一片天然森林，自从一部著名武侠片的场景在这里拍摄以来，一直是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据该句since可知，此处为现在完成时，主语a natural frest为单数名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填has been。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：这片120平方公里的森林是中国最大的老竹园，即使在中国许多地方被冰雪覆盖的冬天，它的平均气温也很少降到0℃以下。由空后average temperature为名词短语可知，此处为形容词性物主代词修饰该名词短语。故填its。
【38题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这片120平方公里的森林是中国最大的老竹园，即使在中国许多地方被冰雪覆盖的冬天，它的平均气温也很少降到0℃以下。此处为固定短语be cvered with/ by“被……覆盖”。故填with/ by。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为中国最美丽的森林之一，竹海覆盖了500多座山。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，be knwn as和逻辑主语the Bamb Sea为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填Knwn。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：该地区的年平均气温约为16℃。根据句意以及空后area为名词可知，此处为表示特指上文提到的“地区”，所以为定冠词The的填入。故填The。
【41题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：有时，虽然游客在竹海徒步旅行很累，但他们可以因为平静和美丽而感到更轻松。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型it is+adj+ fr sb+ t d“做某事对于某人来说是怎样的”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填t hike。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：在古代，竹子对当地人来说非常重要。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词extremely作状语修饰形容词imprtant。故填extremely。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：它仍然被用来建造房屋，制作工具和制作乐器。根据句意以及上文的huses和tls可知，此处也应为名词复数形式，保持并列结构。故填instruments。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：参观竹海的游客一定要去竹海博物馆，在那里他们可以更深入地了解这个令人惊叹的地方。分析句子可知，此处为介词in+关系代词which相当于关系副词where引导的定语从句，先行词museum在从句中作地点状语成分。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：参观竹海的游客一定要去竹海博物馆，在那里他们可以更深入地了解这个令人惊叹的地方。由空后site为名词可知，此处为形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”作定语修饰该名词。故填amazing。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的好朋友Jim最近经常和父母发生争吵，与父母的关系很紧张。为此他很烦恼，想让你给他出出主意。请你根据以下提示写一封建议信，内容包括：
1. 分析原因；
2. 提出建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
I’m srry t hear abut the tensin between yu and yur parents.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim
I’m srry t hear abut the tensin between yu and yur parents. It’s natural fr families t have disagreements, ften resulting frm misunderstandings r different viewpints.
Hw t slve the tensin? I think trying t figure ut the rt cause f the arguments is the first step. Next yu shuld start a calm and pen cnversatin with yur parents. Express yur feelings hnestly but respectfully and listen t their perspectives t. What’s mre, I think the family members can set aside regular family time t share experiences and strengthen bnds.
All in all, frm my pint f view, cmmunicatin and understanding with each ther are the key t a harmnius family. I hpe my advice will be helpful and that yur relatinship will imprve sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Jim写一封建议信，就“他最近经常和父母发生争吵，与父母的关系很紧张”一事分析原因并提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
加强：strengthen→reinfrce
表达：express→cnvey
建议：advice→suggestin
此外：what’s mre→besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It’s natural fr families t have disagreements, ften resulting frm misunderstandings r different viewpints.
拓展句：It’s natural fr families t have disagreements, which ften result frm misunderstandings r different viewpints.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s natural fr families t have disagreements, ften resulting frm misunderstandings r different viewpints. (运用了it作形式主语以及现在分词短语resulting frm作状语)
[高分句型2] I hpe my advice will be helpful and that yur relatinship will imprve sn. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句作hpe的宾语)
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was just a little kid, my parents arranged fr me t learn t play the pian. Every Saturday, my dad wuld drive me t my pian lessns, and I wuld watch the wrld utside the windw, seeing dgs running arund and sniffing flwers. I lnged fr their freedm and pure jy.
During my childhd, my life was filled with pian lessns, practicing at hme, and playing at varius cncerts. My hands wuld mve ver the keys, and peple wuld smile and clap（鼓掌）when I played a nice tune. But t be hnest, I didn't really enjy it that much. I just wanted t get gd grades and please my mm. Hwever, my parents kept saying everything I learned wuld influence me in sme way in the future.
When I turned 14, I had gt many certificates（证书）fr playing the pian. When I was 16, my parents bught me an expensive pian and I thught maybe they hped I wuld becme a pianist ne day. But even thugh I kept practicing and ging t music classes n Saturdays, I never really felt excited abut it.
After I finished high schl, I stpped playing the pian, which just sat there, quiet and unused in the crner. I smetimes cmplained t my parents fr expecting s much frm me, and wndered why they wuldn't let me enjy the cmplete play and jy in my childhd as I wished. When I stpped playing, my relatives wuld smetimes talk abut hw I wasted my talent, which made me feel like I wasn't gd at anything else.
But then things changed. Several years ag, I mved frm Califrnia t Chicag fr wrk, and it was a new place fr me, where smetimes I felt really lnely. I started t miss the ld times, especially the sund f the pian. It made me feel less hmesick. S, I decided t pick up the pian again in Chicag.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At first, it was kind f unfamiliar t play the pian again.
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Nw, I finally understand why my parents made me learn the pian.
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【答案】参考范文：
At first, it was kind f unfamiliar t play the pian again. My fingers weren't as fast as they used t be, and I had t think abut hw t play. I wndered hw I used t play s easily. I felt regretful that I had stpped playing fr s lng. But this time, instead f running frm it, I started playing the pian every day. Slwly, the familiar tuch returned. It was as if I was meeting an ld friend after a lng separatin. And mst imprtantly, I wasn't lnely anymre whenever I played the pian.
Nw, I finally understand why my parents made me learn the pian. I am aware that they were just trying t give me pprtunities t learn new things, hping it wuld help me later in my life. And they were right-the music frm the pian has brightened up my new life. Playing the pian is n lnger just mastering an instrument t me, but it is a bridge t my past and a cmpanin in my present. I'm really thankful t my parents fr everything they did fr me.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者从小开始学习大提琴，整个童年生活都是与大提琴一起度过的，在14岁时，得到了证书，这些让父母感到高兴，但是对于作者来说，并不喜欢。于是在高中毕业之后，作者不再弹奏大提琴。然而，当作者在一个陌生的城市感到孤独时，开始对大提琴产生强烈的欲望。手法不再娴熟，作者后悔自己曾放弃了它。但是，经过努力练习，作者又一次与大提琴深深结下情谊。同时，作者意识到了父母的用心良苦，感激父母所作的一切。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“刚开始，再次弹钢琴有点陌生。”可知，第一段可描写作者再次演奏大提琴时的感受，从技巧不再娴熟到努力练习，再次能够熟练演奏。
②由第二段首句内容“现在，我终于明白为什么我的父母让我学钢琴”可知，第二段可描写作者的感悟，对于父母的用心良苦的感激。
2.续写线索：再次弹奏大提琴——感到不熟练——后悔放弃过——再次努力练习——与大提琴结下深深情谊——理解了父母的决定和安排——对父母感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
①提供：ffer/ give
②点亮：lighten / brighten up
③帮助：help/assist
情绪类
①孤独的：slitary / lnely
②感激的：grateful/thankful/appreciated
【点睛】[高分句型1]I felt regretful that I had stpped playing fr s lng.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]I'm really thankful t my parents fr everything they did fr me.（由省略that引导的定语从句）
听力1-5 ABCAC 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 CABAB 16-20 CCABB