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    湖南省多校联考2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版)-A4

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    湖南省多校联考2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版)-A4

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    这是一份湖南省多校联考2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版)-A4,共11页。试卷主要包含了15等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    注意事项:
    1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
    2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
    3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
    第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
    做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
    第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    例:Hw much is the shirt?
    A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
    答案是C。
    1. Which place was dry yesterday?
    A. The beach. B. The eastern area. C. The dwntwn area.
    2. What des the man want t buy?
    A. Clthes B. Shes. C. Scks.
    3. What will the wman d next?
    A. Talk t the man. B. Turn n the TV. C. G t sleep.
    4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
    A. Bss and secretary. B. Dctr and patient. C. Mther and sn
    5. Hw des the man feel abut living n his wn?
    A. Excited. B. Bred. C. Wrried.
    第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
    6. Hw lng have the speakers been waiting?
    A. One hur. B. Tw hurs. C. Three hurs.
    7 What des the wman want t be?
    A. An engineer. B. A news reprter. C. An astrnaut.
    听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
    8. Where will the dance be held?
    A. At the man’s grandparents’.
    B At the wman’s huse.
    C. At schl.
    9. Why des the man dislike dancing?
    A. He is nervus when dancing.
    B. He thinks it’s t tiring.
    C. He finds dancing bring.
    10. When will the man leave his grandparents’?
    A. On Mnday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday.
    听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
    11. Fr whm is the man buying the tickets?
    A. Fur adults.
    B. Tw adults and ne child.
    C. Tw adults and tw children.
    12. Hw will the man pay fr the tickets?
    A. By card. B. In cash. C. With a cellphne.
    13. Where are the speakers prbably?
    A. At a train statin. B. At a theater. C. At a cinema.
    听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
    14. Hw will the speakers make the end-f-schl-year party fantastic?
    A. By planning fun activities and games.
    B. By prviding a great music party.
    C. By being well prepared with their exams.
    15. What des the wman suggest ding at the party?
    A. Playing sme music. B. Dressing up C. Watching a film.
    16. What will the speakers discuss tmrrw?
    A. What clthes t wear
    B. What music t play,
    C. What games t rganize.
    17. What fd will the speakers prepare?
    A. Fried chicken. B. Bread. C. Pizza
    听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
    18. Hw many winter jackets are n sale?
    A. Fifty. B. Fifteen. C. Ten.
    19. What seasn is it nw?
    A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
    20. What will the custmers buying a jacket get tday?
    A. A hat. B. A gift card. C. A pair f scks.
    第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
    第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    A
    Here are sme f natinal parks in the wrld, which are wrth visiting.
    Banff Natinal Park
    Situated in suthwestern Alberta, it is Canada’s ldest natinal park as well as ne f its mst beautiful parks. Visitrs can explre Banff Natinal Park n ft alng mre than 1,000 miles f hiking trails — the Lake Agnes Trail featuring a seasnal Eurpean-style tea huse — r drive the scenic Icefields Parkway fr breathtaking views f glaciers (冰川).
    Glacier Natinal Park
    The big park, which is 1 millin acres in size, is named after glaciers that are abut 7,000 years ld. It has beautiful muntains everywhere yu lk. In the park, yu can see mre than 700 lakes, 6 Natinal Histric Landmarks, and the famus Highline Trail, which fllws the Cntinental Divide. Make sure t take a scenic drive alng the Ging-t-the-Sun Rad, r even better, jin Red Bus Turs t see all the sights.
    Yellwstne Natinal Park
    This prtected area in Wyming, Mntana, and Idah is America’s first natinal park, but it is still very beautiful. Mammth Ht Springs and Old Faithful cntinue t amaze visitrs every year. Less crwded places like Hayden Valley, which is great fr seeing wildlife, and Yellwstne Lake, which is perfect fr kayaking (独木舟) r caneing, are als wrth visiting.
    Ysemite Natinal Park
    Ysemite Natinal Park is abut 170 miles east f San Francisc. It has many amazing natural sights t see. Famus spts include Tunnel View, Valley View, Half Dme, and El Capitan. The park als has many waterfalls and ver 750 miles f trails fr hiking.
    1. What des Glacier Natinal Park feature?
    A. Glaciers and shpping areas.B. Histrical mnuments and cities.
    C. Desert landscapes and ht springs.D. Glaciers, lakes, and scenic trails.
    2. What d Banff Natinal Park and Yellwstne Natinal Park have in cmmn?
    A. They are the ldest in their wn cuntries.
    B. They are the wildest in their wn cuntries.
    C. They are the biggest in their wn cuntries
    D. They are the mst beautiful in their wn cuntries
    3. Which f the fllwing appeals mst t waterfall lvers?
    A. Banff Natinal Park.B. Glacier Natinal Park.
    C. Ysemite Natinal Park.D. Yellwstne Natinal Park.
    B
    Cesare Mencarini is a high schl student. His fcus was n math, chemistry and physics.
    Cesare’s mther is an architect and his father is an electrnic engineer. As a child, Cesare became interested in electrnics. He lved t experiment. He learned t prgram cmputers and equipment like the Arduin and Raspberry Pi. He als wrked with a 3D printer.
    After seeing a vide abut smene building a fusin reactr (核聚变反应堆), Cesare decided he wuld d smething meaningful, t. The schl wasn’t s excited abut the idea. But Cesare wrked t persuade his teachers. Finally, after a cmplete safety review, and with an extra advisr ffering t help ut, the schl agreed.
    Cesare was a strng student, but his regular classes weren’t teaching him hw t build a fusin reactr. T learn this, he spent cuntless hurs ding research, lking up infrmatin n the Internet, and watching vides. He wuld read, watch 10 r 15 vides, and then try t slve the prblem. He als visited a website where he gt advice frm scientists with mre experience.
    Step by step, wrking lng hurs with his physics teacher and his advisr, Cesare built the reactr. Last June, at the very end f the schl year, the reactr was finished. Over a year has passed since then. Cesare has cntinued t imprve the reactr. He has built cmplicated equipment t cntrl the pressure and t better see and understand what’s ging n inside the reactr.
    He’s ne f the yungest students t have built such an advanced fusin reactr. But fr Cesare, it wasn’t just abut the reactr. It was als abut learning by ding, and abut making cnnectins with ther peple ding similar things. Cllege is the next stp fr Cesare — perhaps in England, perhaps in Italy. N matter where he ges, he’ll prbably cntinue t change peple’s ideas abut hw much yung peple can achieve.
    4. What made Cesare determined t build a fusin reactr?
    A. His interest in vides.B. The inspiratin frm smene.
    C. His parents’ influence.D. The supprt frm his schl.
    5. What d we say abut Cesare frm paragraph 4?
    A. He struggled t prepare fr the reactr.B. He depended heavily n useful vides.
    C. He wrked with experienced scientists.D. He had difficulty in getting infrmatin.
    6. What is Cesare expected t d in the future?
    A. Build anther reactr.B. Learn new things thrugh the Internet.
    C. Make greater prgress.D. G t a famus cllege.
    7. Which can be the best title fr the text?
    A. Vides Act As A TeacherB. Cesare Became A Rising Star
    C. Hw T Put Thery Int PracticeD. A By Successfully Built A Reactr
    C
    News abut natural disasters, including vlcanes, strms and earthquakes, is updated daily. Besides, glbal warming is causing heat waves t becme mre frequent, pushing the limits f human survival in the httest regins n Earth. Recent recrd-breaking temperatures in varius parts f the wrld have highlighted the dangers caused by extreme heat and thrw light n the challenges that lie ahead.
    When faced with extreme heat the human bdy depends n its natural cling mechanisms (机制) t keep a safe temperature. Hwever, very high heat verpwers these mechanisms, putting human lives at risk. Research shws that the bdy’s ability t cl thrugh sweating (出汗) begins t decrease at 35 ℃. Being in such cnditins can put pressure n the heart and cause bdy temperatures t rise uncntrllably, creating the greatest risk t lder peple and thse with diseases.
    Recently, scrching temperatures have brken recrds acrss the glbe. China experienced a histric high f nearly 126 °F. America reached 128 °F. The Middle East hit 152 °F, nearing the limit f what humans can stand.
    These extreme heat events ffer a lk at the future, as glbal warming cntinues t push temperatures. The frequency f dangerusly high temperatures has mre than dubled since 1979, accrding t research in 2020.
    The seriusness and widespread nature f nging heat waves highlight that climate change is a glbal prblem with far-reaching effects. Human activities, such as the burning f fssil fuels (化石燃料), have greatly cntributed t the rise in heat-trapping greenhuse gases, leading t mre heat waves and ther extreme weather events. It is high time t cut dwn n greenhuse gases and chse cleaner renewable energy surces. Internatinal cperatin and leadership are necessary t reduce the effect f climate change n ur planet and prtect the well-being f future generatins.
    8. What is the text mainly abut?
    A. The dangers f cl waves.
    B. The causes f natural disasters.
    C. The intrductin f the httest regins n Earth.
    D. The explratin f the rising heat’s effect n humans.
    9. What des the research find abut human sweating?
    A. It cntrls cling the mechanisms.B. It becmes less effective at 35℃.
    C. It increases heart efficiency in heat.D. It imprves cling in all cnditins.
    10. What is the data in paragraph 3 abut?
    A. Temperature limits that humans can stand.
    B. Frequencies f dangerusly high temperatures.
    C. Glbal average temperatures at different time perids.
    D. Recrd-breaking temperatures in specific cuntries.
    11. What is the authr’s main purpse in writing the last paragraph?
    A. T call n stpping using fssil fuels.
    B. T call n ignring extreme weather events.
    C. T call n wrking internatinally t address climate change.
    D. T call n cutting dwn n cleaner renewable energy.
    D
    Lack f sleep has been linked with sme health prblems. As a result, the Natinal Sleep Fundatin recmmends that adults receive at least seven hurs f shut-eye each night. Nw, new research ffers anther reasn t fcus n nightly rest. Accrding t results frm Stckhlm University, a few nights f fitful sleep can make yu feel years lder than yu really are, while sleep with a cnsistent pattern (持续的模式) in the same time and space can have the ppsite effect, making yu feel yunger.
    “Sleep has a main effect n hw ld yu feel, and it’s nt nly yur lng-term sleep patterns,” says Balter, a c-authr f the study. “Even when yu nly sleep less fr tw nights, that has a real effect n hw yu feel.” This feeling is knwn as “subjective (主观的) age”. Previus studies have fund that hw ld a persn feels, bth physically and mentally, may have a real effect n health and lifetime.
    In the research, Balter and anther sleep expert, Jhn, first asked 429 peple questins t check their past mnth f sleep. They fund that with each day f bad sleep the average persn had gt in the past mnth, their “subjective age” increased by nearly three mnths. And thse wh had experienced n days f bad sleep said they felt an average f six years yunger than their true age. Next, they ran an experiment in which 186 vlunteers experienced tw cnsistent nights f bad sleep — a sleep limited t fur hurs per night, r tw cnsistent nights f gd sleep — nine hurs f enugh sleep. Then, each vlunteer described their “subjective age”. After tw nights f limited sleep, the vlunteers reprted feeling an average f 4.4 years lder than their true age, while thse with tw nights f enugh sleep felt an average f three mnths yunger.
    “If yu prtect yur sleep, yu can feel yunger,” Balter says. “We knw thse wh feel yunger than their actual age live healthier and lnger, s try t develp gd sleep habits.”
    12. What des the underlined wrd “fitful” in paragraph 1 mean?
    A. Irregular.B. Unexpected.C. Enugh.D. Prper.
    13. What is the effect f sleeping less fr tw nights accrding t Balter?
    A. It imprves peple’s emtins.
    B. It makes peple feel much lder.
    C. It changes lng-term sleep patterns.
    D. It has n effect n “subjective age” .
    14. Hw did Balter and Jhn carry n their research int sleep?
    A. By making assumptins.
    B. By drawing cmparisns.
    C. By asking ther experts.
    D. By checking histrical data.
    15 What des Balter want t d in the last paragraph?
    A. Make a suggestin.B. Make a cmplaint.
    C. Shw his actual age.D. Shw his persnal habit.
    第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Increase Yur Self-cnfidence With Psitive Daily Practices
    When yu walk int a rm, d yu feel cnfident? ____16____ ? If nt, we’re here t help yu fllw yur dreams and face yur fears. We’ll shw yu hw t gain self-cnfidence s yu can succeed. It’s time t enjy life and achieve yur gals, s let’s get started!
    ____17____. Everyne is gd at smething, s give attentin t areas where yu’re the best. Write dwn everything yu d well, and take pride in yur gifts. When yu’re feeling dwn, read yur list f strengths s yu can remind yurself hw amazing yu are.
    Celebrate yur small successes. ____18____. Even small milestnes n yur jurney t success are imprtant. Take a mment t enjy yur achievements and the prgress yu’re making tward yur gals. Take pride in things like cmpleting a prject, taking the first step tward a gal r winning an award at wrk r schl.
    Use psitive self-talk t push away negative thughts. Everyne has an inner critic (批评者) that can hurt their cnfidence. ____19____. D yur best t replace yur negative thughts with psitive r neutral statements. Additinally, use psitive affirmatins t imprve yur wrth.
    Stp cmparing yurself t thers. Yu are unique, s yu wn’t be like everyne else. Besides, yu’re nly seeing a small part f ther peple’s lives, s any cmparisn yu make isn’t fair. Instead f using thers t measure yur success, cmpare yurself t yur past self. ____20____.
    A. List yur strengths.
    B. Stp trying t be perfect.
    C. D yu believe in yurself.
    D. What d yu think is the best way t be cnfident.
    E. Luckily, yu have the pwer t change negative thinking.
    F. That way, yu can fcus n creating a life that makes yu happy.
    G. Recgnizing yur achievements helps yu see hw truly amazing yu really are.
    第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    Shanya, a middle schl student frm Califrnia, wn a science award fr designing a fire detectin(探测)system that is better than existing nes.
    Shanya’s ____21____ came after a fire destryed a restaurant in her neighbrhd during the summer f 2022. “I had never really ____22____ smething like that befre,” she talked abut the early mrning’s ____23____ happening at the restaurant, which started in the kitchen. “They had smke detectrs (探测器), yet ____24____ it still burned dwn,” she ____25____.
    She spent mre than a year develping a fire detectin system that culd have ____26____ the fire. Smke detectrs sense active fires frm the ____27____ in the air. Shanya’s thermal imaging device (热成像设备) is ____28____ t stp fires frm ccurring. Her system has tw ____29____, a thermal camera and a tiny cmputer. The device detects a heat surce which has been left ______30______ fr ten minutes and sends a text message alarm.
    “I had tw designs, and my first design cmpletely ______31______. It was a really big prblem I had t ______32______,” she said. The final device prves useful in speed and accuracy. Shanya wants t bring the csts dwn t $60 t make it even mre ______33______ than smke detectrs.
    “Shanya saw a ______34______ and tried t slve it. That’s what I ______35______ all yung peple t d,” said a scientist.
    21. A. viewB. ideaC. galD. dream
    22. A. frgttenB. inventedC. experiencedD. feared
    23. A. explratinB. mvementC. fireD. wrry
    24. A. partlyB. bviuslyC. luckilyD. finally
    25. A. addedB. repeatedC. arguedD. replied
    26. A. imprvedB. preventedC. clearedD. changed
    27. A. waterB. steamC. dirtD. smke
    28. A. rganizedB. frcedC. leftD. designed
    29. A. partsB. pintsC. usesD. rles
    30. A. unknwnB. uninjuredC. unnticedD. unprtected
    31. A. failedB. succeededC. missedD. appeared
    32. A. pay ffB. g thrughC. give upD. cme acrss
    33. A. suitableB. attractiveC. curiusD. affrdable
    34. A. planB. chanceC. prblemD. pssibility
    35. A. allwB. encurageC. causeD. rder
    第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    The Shunan Bamb Sea in Yibin, Sichuan, a natural frest, ____36____(be) a ppular turist attractin since scenes frm a famus martial arts mvie were sht there. This 120-square-kilmeter frest is the largest ld bamb park in China, and ____37____( it) average temperature seldm drps belw 0 ℃ in winter, even when many parts f the cuntry are cvered ____38____ snw and ice.
    ____39____( knw) as ne f China’s mst beautiful frests, the Bamb Sea cvers mre than 500 hills. The cean f green is dtted with lakes, waterfalls and lively spring scenery.
    ____40____ area has an average temperature f abut 16℃ every year. Smetimes, thugh it is tiring fr visitrs ____41____( hike) in the Bamb Sea, they can feel mre light-hearted because f the calmness and beauty.
    Bamb began t grw there abut 3,000 years ag. In ancient times, bamb was____42____( extreme) imprtant t the lcals. And it is still used t build huses, make tls, and make musical ____43____( instrument). A must fr visitrs t the Bamb Sea is the museum in ____44____ they can gain a deeper understanding f this _____45_____ (amaze) site. The nature f bamb explains Chinese peple’s lng admiratin fr the plant, which inspires their lives and arts.
    第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节 (满分15分)
    46. 假定你是李华,你的好朋友Jim最近经常和父母发生争吵,与父母的关系很紧张。为此他很烦恼,想让你给他出出主意。请你根据以下提示写一封建议信,内容包括:
    1. 分析原因;
    2. 提出建议。
    注意:
    1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    Dear Jim,
    I’m srry t hear abut the tensin between yu and yur parents.
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    第二节 (满分25分)
    47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    When I was just a little kid, my parents arranged fr me t learn t play the pian. Every Saturday, my dad wuld drive me t my pian lessns, and I wuld watch the wrld utside the windw, seeing dgs running arund and sniffing flwers. I lnged fr their freedm and pure jy.
    During my childhd, my life was filled with pian lessns, practicing at hme, and playing at varius cncerts. My hands wuld mve ver the keys, and peple wuld smile and clap(鼓掌)when I played a nice tune. But t be hnest, I didn't really enjy it that much. I just wanted t get gd grades and please my mm. Hwever, my parents kept saying everything I learned wuld influence me in sme way in the future.
    When I turned 14, I had gt many certificates(证书)fr playing the pian. When I was 16, my parents bught me an expensive pian and I thught maybe they hped I wuld becme a pianist ne day. But even thugh I kept practicing and ging t music classes n Saturdays, I never really felt excited abut it.
    After I finished high schl I stpped playing the pian, which just sat there, quiet and unused in the crner. I smetimes cmplained t my parents fr expecting s much frm me, and wndered why they wuldn't let me enjy the cmplete play and jy in my childhd as I wished. When I stpped playing, my relatives wuld smetimes talk abut hw I wasted my talent, which made me feel like I wasn't gd at anything else.
    But then things changed. Several years ag, I mved frm Califrnia t Chicag fr wrk, and it was a new place fr me, where smetimes I felt really lnely. I started t miss the ld times, especially the sund f the pian. It made me feel less hmesick. S, I decided t pick up the pian again in Chicag.
    注意:
    1.续写词数应为150个左右;
    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    At first, it was kind f unfamiliar t play the pian again.
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Nw, I finally understand why my parents made me learn the pian.
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    听力1-5 ABCAC 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 CABAB 16-20 CCABB

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