湖南省市县11月联考2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份湖南省市县11月联考2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（解析版）-A4，共21页。试卷主要包含了15 B， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15 B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Hw lng des the lecture last?
A. 2 hurs. B. 1.5 hurs. C. 1 hur.
2. What will the wman d?
A. G n a trip. B. Cntact a tur guide. C. Apply t be an editr.
3. What is the man prbably?
A. A bkseller. B. A waiter. C. A dctr.
4. What des the man mean?
A. He is a music lver. B. He prefers art t sprts. C. The questin is meaningless.
5 What are the speakers prbably talking abut?
A. An art museum. B. A cllege campus. C. An architecture exhibitin.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman think f her city?
A. It’s exciting. B. It’s small. C. It’s nisy.
7. What’s the weather like in the city?
A. It’s quite wet. B. It’s ht in summer. C. It’s warm all the year arund.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why des the wman run marathns?
A. T cmpete with thers.
B. T relax frm her tiring jb.
C. T becme a prfessinal athlete.
9. When did the wman cmplete her curse?
A. At arund 11:00. B. At arund 9:00. C. At arund 12:00.
10. What will the man prbably d next year?
A. Run a race. B. Lse sme weight. C. Wrk as a vlunteer.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why did the man arrive late?
A. He gt stuck in traffic.
B. He culdn’t find a parking place.
C. He had t take anther rute.
12. What event did the man miss?
A. A sprts event. B. A fd fair. C. A cncert.
13. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a park. B. In a restaurant. C. In a televisin statin.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What can we learn abut the apartment n the 80th Street?
A. It is clean. B. It has a better view. C. It is t small in size.
15. Which is the mst imprtant fr the speakers’ chice f an apartment?
A. Parking. B. The lcatin. C. The kitchen.
16. Which apartment d the speakers decide t rent?
A. The ne n the 69th Street.
B. The ne n the 74th Street.
C. The ne n the 80th Street.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where des the speech prbably take place?
A. In a cffee shp. B. In a lecture hall. C. In a cmputer rm.
18. What is needed fr this curse?
A. Flexible schedule. B. Writing ability. C. Typing skills.
19. What is n the screen?
A. The actin pint. B. The start mark. C. Sme wrds.
20. What will the listeners d next?
A. Stp t take a cffee break.
B. Start t practice typing a text.
C. Begin t learn abut a typewriter.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Nrway is filled with museums devted t different aspects f its unique histry. Here are several wrth visiting.
Hlmenkllen Ski Museum
Open fr ver a century, Hlmenkllen Ski Museum is cnsidered the wrld’s ldest museum dedicated (专用的) t skiing. And while its cllectin is varius — cvering mre than 4,000 years f skiing histry and including equipment used during plar expeditins by Nrwegian explrers in the 1800s and mre — its shwpiece is the 397-ft ski jump twer just utside its drs. Since 1892, sme f the wrld’s greatest ski jumpers have cmpeted here.
Maihaugen
Lcated 110 miles nrth f Osl, Maihaugen gives a shrt experience f what life was like fr Nrwegians frm the Middle Ages t tday. Having an area f 89 acres, the pen-air museum hlds a cllectin belnging t Anders Sandvig. He sld the cllectin in 1901 and its new wner cntinued t add smething new.
Munch Museum
Mst peple have heard f Edvard Munch, the Nrwegian artist respnsible fr The Scream — but what they may nt realize is that Munch created multiple versins f this wrk, including tw paintings and tw pastels. Munch Museum hlds ne f the paintings, as well as a cllectin, which includes mre than 1,200 paintings, 18,000 prints and six sculptures (雕像) created by the artist.
Vigeland Museum
Gustay Vigeland remains ne f Nrway’s mst well-respected sculptrs, and the Vigeland Museum and Park celebrates his artistry with a museum and sculpture park dedicated t his huge bdy f wrk. In additin t making hundreds f sculptures, Vigeland als created wdcuts, which are n display alngside sme f his smaller wrks.
1. What can we learn abut Hlmenkllen Ski Museum?
A. It belngs t a famus artist.
B. It has a histry f less than 100 years.
C. It is the largest skiing museum in Nrway.
D. Peple can watch sme cmpetitins there.
2. Which can be a painting enthusiast’s favrite?
A. Maihaugen.B. Munch Museum.
C. Vigeland Museum.D. Hlmenkllen Ski Museum.
3 What may be the purpse f the text?
A. T attract mre visitrs.B. T prmte sme artwrks.
C. T cmpare sme museums.D. T intrduce a new art frm.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几个值得参观的挪威博物馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Since 1892, sme f the wrld’s greatest ski jumpers have cmpeted here.(自1892年以来，一些世界上最伟大的跳台滑雪运动员曾在这里比赛)”可知，人们可以在那里观看一些比赛。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Munch Museum hlds ne f the paintings, as well as a cllectin, which includes mre than 1,200 paintings, 18,000 prints and six sculptures created by the artist.(蒙克博物馆收藏了一幅画作，以及一个包括由艺术家创作的1200多幅画作，18000幅版画和六座雕塑的收藏)”可推知，Munch Museum对于绘画爱好者来说会是一个最喜欢的选择。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Nrway is filled with museums devted t different aspects f its unique histry. Here are several wrth visiting.(挪威有很多博物馆，致力于其独特历史的不同方面。这里有几个值得参观的)”及文章介绍了几个值得参观的挪威博物馆，可推知，此文本的目的是为了吸引更多的游客。故选A。
B
Ollie Gamblin, 33, frm the UK, and Lavinya Schll, 35, frm Germany, met in 2017 in Tasmania. Their lve fr risks tk the pair all arund Australia tgether. Seven years later, it tk them all arund the wrld, even earning them a Guinness Wrld Recrd. Recently, this yung cuple became the yungest pair t ride arund the wrld n a mtrcycle. They visited 39 cuntries acrss five cntinents, riding 75,000 kilmeters in 589 days.
“We wanted t see the wrld!” Ollie tld us when we asked what their inspiratin fr the trip was. The idea f trying fr a Guinness Wrld Recrd came frm the cuple’s friend, wh had attempted a similar challenge. “It made a gd structure t the trip, a missin that we culd aim fr,” Ollie added.
The jurney wasn’t withut its difficulties—ne being the pair’s lack f mtrcycle experience. “We always g by the phrase ‘learn by ding’,” Ollie tld us. Lking back n an il slick (浮油) that nearly sent them ff a muntain rad in Peru, he added, “Smetimes we truly believe that we must have had angels watching ver us.” One f the best parts fr the cuple was hw kind the strangers they met, like the time in Nicaragua when a lcal man repaired their cycle fr free.
After riding arund the bttm f Suth America and up t Canada—stpping in Las Vegas t get married—they flew the bike t Suth Krea. After that, they traveled west thrugh Russia, Mnglia, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, Azerbaijan, Gergia and Turkey, and then thrugh nine mre cuntries in Eurpe t get back t the UK.
4. What inspired Ollie and Lavinya t take the trip arund the wrld?
A. Their lve fr making friends.B. Their desire t explre the wrld.
C. Their friend’s successful experience.D. Their dream f setting a wrld recrd.
5. What did Ollie mean by saying “learn by ding”?
A. They had a pr learning ability.
B. They needed t learn frm prfessinal instructrs.
C. They gained knwledge thrugh practical challenges.
D. They believed persnal grwth was the mst imprtant.
6. What happened during the jurney f Ollie and Lavinya?
A. They gt married in Suth Krea.
B. They helped a lcal repair his cycle.
C. They nce had a dangerus experience.
D. They faced much truble in understanding thers.
7. What kind f peple are Ollie and Lavinya?
A. Respnsible.B. Patient.C. Talented.D. Adventurus.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述的是一对年轻夫妇，Ollie Gamblin和Lavinya Schll，他们骑着摩托车环游世界的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Their lve fr risks tk the pair all arund Australia tgether. Seven years later, it tk them all arund the wrld, even earning them a Guinness Wrld Recrd.(他们对冒险的热爱让这对夫妇一起环游了澳大利亚。七年后，这让他们环游了世界，甚至还获得了吉尼斯世界纪录。)”和第二段“We wanted t see the wrld!(我们想看看这个世界！)”可知，激励Ollie和Lavinya环游世界的是他们渴望探索世界。故选B。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“The jurney wasn’t withut its difficulties—ne being the pair’s lack f mtrcycle experience. “We always g by the phrase ‘learn by ding’,” Ollie tld us. Lking back n an il slick (浮油) that nearly sent them ff a muntain rad in Peru, he added, “Smetimes we truly believe that we must have had angels watching ver us.”(这段旅程并非一帆风顺，其中之一就是两人缺乏骑摩托车的经验。“我们总是遵循‘边做边学’的说法，”Ollie告诉我们。回想起在秘鲁险些把他们赶下山路的浮油，他补充说，“有时我们真的相信，一定有天使在守护着我们。”)”可知，他们边学边做的意思是他们在实际挑战中获得了知识。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Lking back n an il slick (浮油) that nearly sent them ff a muntain rad in Peru, he added, “Smetimes we truly believe that we must have had angels watching ver us.”(回想起在秘鲁险些把他们赶下山路的浮油，他补充说，“有时我们真的相信，一定有天使在守护着我们。”)”可知，Ollie和Lavinya在旅途中曾经有过一次危险的经历。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Their lve fr risks tk the pair all arund Australia tgether.(他们对冒险的热爱让这对夫妇一起环游了澳大利亚。)”可知，Ollie和Lavinya是热爱冒险的人，故选 D。
C
Wearable technlgy is mre ppular than ever. Frm smartwatches t health-tracking rings, we can cnstantly mnitr (监测) ur sleep patterns, heart rates, and even bld xygen levels. While research indicates that these devices ften prmte increased physical activity and healthier lifestyles, there can be a bad pint when the cnstant stream f data becmes t pwerful.
A recent study published in the Jurnal f the American Heart Assciatin fund that wearing fitness trackers t mnitr heart cnditins like atrial fibrillatin — an irregular heartbeat — can make peple mre anxius abut their health.
S, hw can we keep a balance in a wrld full f numbers? Experts share hw wearable technlgy can shape ur minds — and ffer tips fr managing the stress it can bring. “The mre we attend t smething, the mre we’re training the brain t wrry abut it,” says Janna Hardis, a specialist. “This can make it abstruse t break the negative cycle f checking yur fitness tracker and wrrying.”
Rbert Gldel, a scientist studying wearable technlgy, says fitness trackers can lead t “data verlad”, especially when users struggle t explain r manage the infrmatin. In fact, a 2019 study frm the University f Cpenhagen shwed that many peple rely n fitness tracker data as if it were medical advice, ften bringing unnecessary fear and anxiety. “This kind f data s readily available can be hard t ignre when we are literally wearing devices that infrm us and serve as visual reminders thrughut the day,” says Kate Miskevics, a licensed therapist.
Despite the mental strain wearables can cause, their ppularity keeps rising. Accrding t the Pew Research Center, nearly ne in five U.S. adults regularly uses a smartwatch r fitness tracker.
Thankfully, there are ways t manage the anxiety these devices can bring. Hardis says starting by thinking abut the way we use them may be the slutin. She explains training fr a 5K run is ne thing, but that bsessively tracking every heart rate is anther. If yur wearable brings fear, it’s time t rejudge that relatinship.
8. What is the main disadvantage f wearables mentined?
A. They can be expensive.B. They may cause sme wrries.
C. They result in unhealthy lifestyles.D. They ften fail t prvide crrect data.
9. Which can best replace the underlined wrd “abstruse” in paragraph 3?
A. Difficult.B. Pssible.C. Meaningless.D. Acceptable.
10. What is Kate’s attitude twards the use f fitness trackers?
A. Uncaring.B. Supprtive.C. Tlerant.D. Critical.
11. What may Hardis’ suggestin be?
A. Turning t wearables when exercising.
B. Running regularly t keep a healthy heart.
C. Recnsidering hw t use wearable technlgy.
D. Seeking prfessinal advice instead f relying n data.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可穿戴设备虽然能促进健康生活方式，但过度依赖和频繁监测可能导致焦虑和数据过载，专家建议重新审视使用方式以平衡其利弊。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A recent study published in the Jurnal f the American Heart Assciatin fund that wearing fitness trackers t mnitr heart cnditins like atrial fibrillatin — an irregular heartbeat — can make peple mre anxius abut their health. (最近发表在《美国心脏协会杂志》上的一项研究发现，佩戴健身追踪器来监测房颤——一种不规则的心跳——等心脏状况会让人们更加担心自己的健康)”可知，可穿戴设备的主要缺点是可能会引起一些担忧。故选B项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“The mre we attend t smething, the mre we’re training the brain t wrry abut it (我们对某件事关注得越多，我们就越在训练大脑去担心它)”和下文“t break the negative cycle f checking yur fitness tracker and wrrying (打破查看健身追踪器和担心的恶性循环)”可知，关注某事意味着让大脑去担心某事，因此这会让打破这种恶性循环变得很困难，画线词意思应该与Difficult“困难的”相近。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中Kate Miskevics所说的话“This kind f data s readily available can be hard t ignre when we are literally wearing devices that infrm us and serve as visual reminders thrughut the day (当我们真的戴着设备时，这种随时可用的数据很难被忽视，这些设备整天都在通知我们，并作为视觉提醒)”可知，Kate特别强调了这些数据很难被忽视，设备整天都在强烈地提醒使用者。由此可知，她对此持批判态度。故选D项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Hardis says starting by thinking abut the way we use them may be the slutin. She explains training fr a 5K run is ne thing, but that bsessively tracking every heart rate is anther. If yur wearable brings fear, it’s time t rejudge that relatinship. (Hardis说，从思考我们使用它们的方式开始可能是解决方案。她解释说，训练5公里跑是一回事，但痴迷地跟踪每一次心率是另一回事。如果你的可穿戴设备带来了恐惧，那么是时候重新审视这段关系了)”可知，Hardis的建议应该是重新考虑如何使用可穿戴技术。故选C项。
D
The Iberian lynx, which, as the name suggests, is resident in the Iberian Peninsula, is a beautiful medium-sized cat nted fr its sptted cat, shrt tail and lng, pinty ears. Feeding n rabbits and ther small animals, the lynx lives in the Mediterranean bushes f suthern Spain’s Dñana Natinal Park and the Sierra Mrena, althugh it has nw als been seen in ther parts f Andalucia as well as Prtugal
Just ver 20 years ag there were nly 92 f them left, which made it ne f the rarest cats in the wrld. But nw, thanks t successful prgrams, the ppulatin has nw risen t abut 2,021. There are several reasns as t why the Iberian lynx was n the brink (边缘) f extinctin. During Spain’s Franc era, the ruler asked peple t kill the lynx, saying that they were pests. Further things impacting the numbers have been general habitat destructin and lynx being hit by vehicles when they try t crss rads. The mst imprtant reasn fr their decline, thugh, is that rabbits, which make up 90 percent f a lynx’s diet, were in truble themselves with diseases such as myxmatses, leading t a massive decline in Eurpean rabbit ppulatins, which in turn meant that lynx were starving t death.
In rder t rebuild the lynx ppulatin cnservatin (保护), effrts fr this keystne species have fcused n increasing the rabbits, prtecting and restring Mediterranean bush and frest habitat, and reducing deaths caused by human activities. Since 2010, mre than 400 Iberian lynx have been seen in Prtugal and Spain. The Iberian lynx nw ccupies at least 3,320 km2, an increase frm 449 km2 in 2005.
“The significant recvery f the Iberian lynx shws that even the mst threatened species can be brught back frm the brink f extinctin thrugh cmmitted, science-based cnservatin actins and prvides hpe fr thse wrking t prtect wildlife acrss the glbe,” said Sarah Durant, prfessr at ZSL’s Institute f Zlgy in reactin t the news.
12. Which f the fllwing makes the Iberian lynx famus accrding t the text?
A. Its appearance.B. Its small ppulatin.
C. Its large size.D. Its habitat.
13. What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The characteristics f the Iberian lynx.
B. The existing number f the Iberian lynx.
C. The main fd f the Iberian lynx.
D. The factrs causing the decline f the Iberian lynx.
14. What d Sarah Durant’s wrds shw?
A. It is high time t prtect wildlife all ver the wrld.
B. The effrts t recver the Iberian lynx are meaningful.
C. Science-based prgrams matter mst t animal cnservatin.
D. Species that are in great danger will be easily saved frm extinctin.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Histry f the Iberian Lynx
B. Human Activities Influence the Iberian Lynx
C. The Iberian Lynx Makes a Remarkable Recvery
D. The Damage t Habitat f the Iberian Lynx
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是伊比利亚猞猁（Iberian lynx）从濒临灭绝到数量显著回升的过程。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The Iberian lynx, which, as the name suggests, is resident in the Iberian Peninsula, is a beautiful medium-sized cat nted fr its sptted cat, shrt tail and lng, pinty ears.(Iberian猞猁，顾名思义，生活在伊比利亚半岛，是一种美丽的中型猫科动物，以其斑点皮毛、短尾巴和长而尖的耳朵而闻名。)”可知，Iberian猞猁以其外观出名。故选A。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“There are several reasns as t why the Iberian lynx was n the brink (边缘) f extinctin. During Spain’s Franc era, the ruler asked peple t kill the lynx, saying that they were pests. Further things impacting the numbers have been general habitat destructin and lynx being hit by vehicles when they try t crss rads. The mst imprtant reasn fr their decline, thugh, is that rabbits, which make up 90 percent f a lynx’s diet, were in truble themselves with diseases such as myxmatses, leading t a massive decline in Eurpean rabbit ppulatins, which in turn meant that lynx were starving t death.(伊比利亚猞猁濒临灭绝有几个原因。在西班牙的Franc时代，统治者要求人们杀死猞猁，说它们是害虫。影响猞猁数量的进一步因素是栖息地的普遍破坏，以及猞猁在试图过马路时被车辆撞到。然而，它们数量减少的最重要原因是，占猞猁食物90%的兔子自己也患有粘液瘤病等疾病，导致欧洲兔子数量大幅下降，这反过来意味着猞猁饿死。)”可知，第二段主要讲的是导致伊比利亚猞猁数量减少的因素。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The significant recvery f the Iberian lynx shws that even the mst threatened species can be brught back frm the brink f extinctin thrugh cmmitted, science-based cnservatin actins and prvides hpe fr thse wrking t prtect wildlife acrss the glbe(伊比利亚猞猁的显著恢复表明，即使是最受威胁的物种也可以通过坚定的、基于科学的保护行动从灭绝的边缘恢复过来，并为那些致力于保护全球野生动物的人提供了希望)”可知，Sarah Durant的话说明了恢复伊比利亚猞猁的努力是有意义的。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Just ver 20 years ag, there were nly 92 f them left, which made it ne f the rarest cats in the wrld. But nw, thanks t successful prgrams, the ppulatin has nw risen t abut 2,021.(就在20多年前，它们只剩下92只，这使它成为世界上最稀有的猫科动物之一。但现在，由于成功的项目，它的数量已经上升到2021只左右。)”和第三段“In rder t rebuild the lynx ppulatin cnservatin (保护), effrts fr this keystne species have fcused n increasing the rabbits, prtecting and restring Mediterranean bush and frest habitat, and reducing deaths caused by human activities.(为了重建猞猁的种群保护，对这一关键物种的努力集中在增加兔子，保护和恢复地中海灌木和森林栖息地，减少人类活动造成的死亡。)”可知，本文主要讲的是伊比利亚猞猁（Iberian lynx）从濒临灭绝到数量显著回升的过程，因此最好的标题是C选项“The Iberian Lynx Makes a Remarkable Recvery(伊比利亚猞猁的数量显著恢复)”。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Innvatin experts advise peple t “think utside the bx” t imprve creativity and adaptability. ____16____ Hw des ne think utside it?
Originally, the bx was a reference t the nine-dt (点) prblem. ____17____ Cnnect all the dts in a nine-dt frm using n mre than fur straight lines and withut lifting yur pen r pencil frm the page. If yu cannt think f any slutin t this puzzle (谜题), yu’re nt alne. The nine equally-spaced dts give the impressin f a square r bx. Withut realizing it, yu may assume that the lines must be drawn within the bundaries f the dts. ____18____ Yu must think utside the bx! In the crrect slutins, the lines always extend utside f the square.
In a sense, the “bx” is a metaphr fr an unnecessary assumptin, r an example which limits creative prblem-slving. T vercme this, it may help t change viewpints, questin rules (r assumptins), and try different appraches. ____19____
Innvative thinking emphasizes change. Taking different viewpints, thinking nn-traditinally — these invlve breaking frm the nrm. By definitin, this srt f thinking is mre riginal. An pen and flexible mind als allws ne t adapt mre easily t unexpected situatins. And best f all, yu dn’t have t be an innvatr r a businessman t think utside the bx. ____20____ There are a cuple f simple exercises t stretch yur creative muscles in everyday life.
A. S, what is the bx?
B. In ther wrds, think utside the bx.
C. The gal f this classic puzzle is simple.
D. We instantly recgnize the pattern f a square.
E. As a result, we may find urselves stuck in the bx.
F. T slve the puzzle, yu must let g f that assumptin.
G. By accepting little changes, yu’ll easily becme mre flexible.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. F 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“跳出框框思考”这一概念的起源和含义，并给出了跳出思维定势培养创新能力的一些方法。
【16题详解】
前文“Innvatin experts advise peple t “think utside the bx” t imprve creativity and adaptability. (创新专家建议人们“跳出框框思考”，以提高创造力和适应能力)”提到“跳出框框思考”这个概念，后文“Hw des ne think utside it? (一个人如何在它之外思考呢)”是一个问题，提问如何在某件事物之外思考，因此A项“S, what is the bx? (那么，这个方框是什么呢)”符合语境，也是一个问题，提问方框的含义，承接前文，后文是对其进一步延伸，其中的the bx是后文it指代的对象。故选A。
【17题详解】
前文“Originally, the bx was a reference t the nine-dt (点) prblem. (最初，这个方框指的是九点谜题)”提到方框最初源于九点谜题，后文“Cnnect all the dts in a nine-dt frm using n mre than fur straight lines and withut lifting yur pen r pencil frm the page. (用不超过四条直线将九点形状中所有的点连接起来，并且不要把钢笔或铅笔从纸上拿起来)”介绍这个谜题的具体任务，因此C项“The gal f this classic puzzle is simple. (这个经典谜题的目标很简单)”符合语境，指出谜题的目标很简单，承接前文，后文是对其进行说明。故选C。
18题详解】
前文“The nine equally-spaced dts give the impressin f a square r bx. Withut realizing it, yu may assume that the lines must be drawn within the bundaries f the dts. (九个等距的点给人一个正方形或方框的印象。在没有意识到这一点的情况下，你可能会假设这些线必须在点的边界内绘制)”介绍这个谜题的难处在于人们往往会被固有印象限制，产生一个特定的假设，后文“Yu must think utside the bx! In the crrect slutins, the lines always extend utside f the square. (你必须跳出思维定势！在正确的解决方案中，直线总是延伸到正方形的外面)”表明谜题的正确解决方法在于跳出思维定势，因此F项“T slve the puzzle, yu must let g f that assumptin. (要解决这个谜题，你必须放弃这个假设)”符合语境，指出要放弃这个假设，承前启后，其中的assumptin和前文的assume是同词复现。故选F。
【19题详解】
前文“In a sense, the “bx” is a metaphr fr an unnecessary assumptin, r an example which limits creative prblem-slving. T vercme this, it may help t change viewpints, questin rules (r assumptins), and try different appraches. (从某种意义上说，“方框”是一个不必要的假设的隐喻，或者是一个限制创造性解决问题的例子。为了克服这一点，改变观点、质疑规则（或假设）以及尝试不同的方法可能会有所帮助)”介绍“方框”的真实含义，以及解决这种思维的方法，因此B项“In ther wrds, think utside the bx. (换句话说，跳出思维定势)”符合语境，概括解决方法的要义，承接前文。故选B。
【20题详解】
前文“An pen and flexible mind als allws ne t adapt mre easily t unexpected situatins. And best f all, yu dn’t have t be an innvatr r a businessman t think utside the bx. (一个开放和灵活的头脑也可以让一个人更容易适应意外情况。最重要的是，你不需要成为创新者或商人就能跳出固有思维)”提到拥有开放和灵活的头脑的好处，以及跳出固有思维其实很简单，因此G项“By accepting little changes, yu’ll easily becme mre flexible. (通过接受小的改变，你会变得更灵活)”符合语境，指出做出小的改变就能更灵活，承接前文。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every year, Ursula Bannister wuld g t the same place n High Rck Lkut. On August 28, 79-year-ld Ursula Bannister was hiking there ____21____. She made the hike t ____22____ her mther, wh had been buried (安葬) there years earlier. ____23____, n her way dwn, she stepped int a shallw hle, which ____24____ her t break her leg in three places.
That day, Bannister went hiking ____25____, s when she realized that she brke her leg, she cried ut fr ____26____. Then after abut ten minutes, several ther hikers ____27____, giving her medical aid and calling 911. But rescuers were nt ____28____ t reach the spt within five hurs. The news wasn’t very ____29____, because Bannister was in great truble then. That _____30_____ was t lng fr Bannister. Try May, U.S. Air Frce Airman 1st Class, and his friend, Laytn Allen, _____31_____ t take actin. May put Bannister n his back and carried her dwn the trail. During the jurney, May and Allen had Bannister tell stries f her life in rder t take her mind ff her _____32_____. After reaching the end f the trail, they put Bannister in their vehicle and drve her abut tw hurs t a hspital in Tacma.
“I truly felt that these tw guys were meant t be there t _____33_____ me,” Bannister says, expressing her _____34_____. “I cnsider them my angels.” Later, May received an achievement medal fr his _____35_____ n that day.
21. A. as usualB. in timeC. by mistakeD. fr fun
22. A. amuseB. hnrC. defendD. persuade
23. A. UndubtedlyB. SimilarlyC. UnavidablyD. Accidentally
24. A. allwedB. frcedC. warnedD. caused
25. A. unwillinglyB. alneC. lateD. hurriedly
26. A. cmpanyB. freedmC. helpD. mtivatin
27. A. cmpetedB. apprachedC. hesitatedD. parted
28. A. expectedB. advisedC. remindedD. required
29. A. necessaryB. surprisingC. encuragingD. frmal
30. A. trainingB. waitC. recveryD. rest
31. A. decidedB. prmisedC. rememberedD. happened
32. A. shynessB. impatienceC. rankD. pain
33. A. rescueB. applaudC. stimulateD. examine
34. A. srrwB. cncernC. appreciatinD. cmmitment
35. A. talentB. leadershipC. discveryD. actin
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ursula Bannister在徒步旅行中意外摔伤腿，幸得Try May和他的朋友Laytn Allen及时救助，将她背下山并送往医院，Bannister感激地称他们为自己的“天使”。
【21题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：8月28日，79岁的Ursula Bannister像往常一样在那里徒步旅行。A. as usual像往常一样；B. in time及时；C. by mistake错误地；D. fr fun为了娱乐。根据上文“Every year, Ursula Bannister wuld g t the same place n High Rck Lkut.”可知，每年，Ursula Bannister都会去这里的同一个地方，因此今年是像往常一样在那里徒步旅行。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她徒步旅行是为了纪念多年前葬在那里的母亲。A. amuse逗乐；B. hnr纪念；C. defend防守；D. persuade劝说。根据下文“wh had been buried (安葬) there years earlier”可知，Bannister的母亲多年前葬在那里，由此可知，她去那里是为了纪念母亲。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：意外的是，在下山的路上，她踩进了一个浅洞，导致她的腿三处骨折。A. Undubtedly无疑；B. Similarly同样地；C. Unavidably不可避免地；D. Accidentally意外地。根据下文“n her way dwn, she stepped int a shallw hle, which ____4____ her t break her leg in three places”可知，在下山的路上，Bannister踩进了一个浅洞，腿部三处骨折，这应该是一件意外的事。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：意外的是，在下山的路上，她踩进了一个浅洞，导致她的腿三处骨折。A. allwed允许；B. frced强迫；C. warned警告；D. caused导致。根据上文“she stepped int a shallw hle”可推知，踩进了一个浅洞导致Bannister的腿三处骨折。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天，Bannister独自去徒步旅行，所以当她意识到自己摔断了腿时，她大声呼救。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. alne单独地；C. late迟地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据下文“Then after abut ten minutes, several ther hikers ____7____, giving her medical aid and calling 911.”可知，其他的徒步旅行者给Bannister提供医疗救助，并拨打了911，由此可知，那天她是独自去徒步旅行。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，Bannister独自去徒步旅行，所以当她意识到自己摔断了腿时，她大声呼救。A. cmpany陪伴；B. freedm自由；C. help帮助；D. mtivatin动力。根据上文“when she realized that she brke her leg”可知，Bannister意识到自己摔断了腿，因此会大声呼救。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约十分钟后，其他几名徒步旅行者走过来，给她提供医疗救助，并拨打了911。A. cmpeted竞争；B. apprached靠近；C. hesitated犹豫；D. parted分开。根据这是在山里的情境，以及上文“Then after abut ten minutes, several ther hikers”可推知，大约十分钟后，其他几名徒步旅行者走近了受伤的Bannister。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但救援人员预计无法在5小时内到达现场。A. expected预计；B. advised建议；C. reminded提醒；D. required要求。根据上文“calling 911”和表示转折的“But”可推知，虽然有人帮忙拨打了911，但救援人员预计无法在5小时内到达现场，短语be expected t意为“预计做某事”。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个消息不太鼓舞人心，因为Bannister当时陷入了大麻烦。A. necessary必需的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. encuraging鼓舞人心的；D. frmal正式的。根据上文“But rescuers were nt ____8____ t reach the spt within five hurs.”可知，救援人员无法在5小时内到达现场，这是个不太鼓舞人心的消息。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的等待对Bannister来说太长了。A. training训练；B. wait等待；C. recvery恢复；D. rest休息。根据上文“But rescuers were nt ____8____ t reach the spt within five hurs.”可知，救援人员无法在5小时内到达现场，因此这么长的等待对于受伤的Bannister来说太长了。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：美国空军一等兵Try May和他的朋友Laytn Allen决定采取行动。A. decided决定；B. prmised答应；C. remembered记得；D. happened发生。根据Bannister是在山里受伤，遇到了其他徒步旅行者的情境，以及下文“t take actin”可推知，这两人是决定采取行动帮助Bannister。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在旅途中，May和Allen让Bannister讲述她的生活故事，以便让她忘记疼痛。A. shyness羞怯；B. impatience不耐烦；C. rank等级；D. pain疼痛。根据上文“when she realized that she brke her leg”可知，Bannister摔断了腿，因此两人让Bannister讲述她的生活故事，是为了让她忘记疼痛。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bannister表达了她的感激之情，她说：“我真的觉得这两个人注定要来拯救我。”A. rescue营救；B. applaud鼓掌；C. stimulate刺激；D. examine检查。根据上文“May put Bannister n his back and carried her dwn the trail.”和“After reaching the end f the trail, they put Bannister in their vehicle and drve her abut tw hurs t a hspital in Tacma.”可知，两人帮助Bannister下了山，且把她送去了医院，因此Bannister指的是他们注定要来拯救她。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bannister表达了她的感激之情，她说：“我真的觉得这两个人注定要来拯救我。”A. srrw悲痛；B. cncern担忧；C. appreciatin感激；D. cmmitment承诺。根据下文“I cnsider them my angels.”可知，Bannister认为两人是自己的天使，善良而美好，因此是表达了感激之情。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，May因他那天的行为获得了一枚成就奖章。A. talent天赋；B. leadership领导；C. discvery发现；D. actin行动。根据上文“May put Bannister n his back and carried her dwn the trail.”和“After reaching the end f the trail, they put Bannister in their vehicle and drve her abut tw hurs t a hspital in Tacma.”可知，May把Bannister背下了山，且送了她去医院，因此是因为那天的救人行为获得了一枚成就奖章。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Chinese musical, Su Dngp, by China Oriental Perfrming Arts Grup, had its premiere (首映) at Beijing’s Ply Theater.
The musical, which tells stries f Su Dngp, stresses the experience f the pet when he ____36____ (send) t Huangzhu. At that time, Huangzhu was ____37____ pr place, and Su and his family made a living by farming. Despite his ____38____ (cmplete) different life cnditins, Su’s lve fr literature remained unchanged. His psitive attitude can als be seen in his pems, many f ____39____ vividly describe his experiences.
Su’s calligraphy, painting and petry are celebrated even tday. He began a lng and distinguished career as an fficial in varius gvernment ____40____ (psitin), where he went thrugh a series f plitical setbacks (挫折).
The musical, ____41____ (feature) 25 riginal Chinese sngs, emplys a large number f paintings and pems ____42____ (create) by Su and that leads the audience int the pet’s wrld during his darkest years.
It’s nt the first time that the cmpany ____43____ (explre) Chinese histry and the life stry f Su. Last year, it premiered a dance prductin called Dngp: Life in Pems, ____44____ Shen Wei serving as the shw’s set designer and visual artistic ____45____ (direct). After the Beijing stp, the musical will tur natinwide.
【答案】36. was sent 37. a
38 cmpletely
39. which 40. psitins
41. featuring
42. created
43. has explred
44. with 45. directr
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是由中国东方演艺集团制作的音乐剧《苏东坡》在北京Ply剧院首演的情况及其内容概述。
【36题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：这部音乐剧讲述了苏东坡的故事，强调了诗人被流放到黄州时的经历。苏东坡是被流放到黄州，且句子描述过去的事情，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语he是单数，因此空格处是was sent，故填was sent。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当时的黄州是一个贫穷的地方，苏和他的家人靠种地为生。place是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，pr是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：尽管他的生活条件完全不同，但他对文学的热爱没有改变。空格处用副词修饰形容词different，cmplete的副词是cmpletely，意为“完全地”，故填cmpletely。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他的积极态度也体现在他的诗歌中，许多诗歌生动地描述了他的经历。空格处是“介词+which/whm”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词pems是诗歌，因此空格处用which，故填which。
【40题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：他开始了漫长而杰出的职业生涯，担任过各种政府职务，在那里他经历了一系列的政治挫折。varius意为“各种各样的”，空格处用复数，故填psitins。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这部音乐剧以25首原创中文歌曲为特色，采用了苏轼创作的大量绘画和诗歌，带领观众进入这位诗人最黑暗岁月的世界。句中谓语是emplys，空格处用非谓语动词，musical和feature之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填featuring。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这部音乐剧以25首原创中文歌曲为特色，采用了苏轼创作的大量绘画和诗歌，带领观众进入这位诗人最黑暗岁月的世界。句中谓语是emplys，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，故填created。
【43题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这并不是该公司第一次探索中国历史和苏轼的生活故事。It’s nt the first time that sb. have/has dne sth.是固定句型，意为“这不是某人第一次做某事”，主语cmpany是单数，因此空格处用has explred，故填has explred。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：去年，该公司首演了一部名为Dngp: Life in Pems的舞蹈作品，Shen Wei担任该剧的布景设计师和视觉艺术总监。根据句意和Shen Wei serving as可知，此处是with复合结构，是“with+名词+分词”的结构，因此空格处用with，故填with。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：去年，该公司首演了一部名为Dngp: Life in Pems的舞蹈作品，Shen Wei担任该剧的布景设计师和视觉艺术总监。根据语境可知，句子表示“Shen Wei担任该剧的布景设计师和视觉艺术总监”，空格处意为“总监”，是directr，Shen Wei是一个人，因此空格处用单数，故填directr。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校下周六将组织户外劳动（labr）教育活动。请你写一则通知发表在校英文报上，内容包括：
1. 活动介绍；
2. 注意事项；
3. 呼吁参加。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Unin
【答案】 Ntice
Dear students,
Next Saturday, ur schl will rganize an utdr labr educatin activity, which aims t enhance ur understanding f the value f labr and fster teamwrk spirit.
There are sme things yu shuld pay attentin t. Firstly, dress cmfrtably and wear suitable shes fr utdr activities. Mrever, bring enugh water and sunscreen t stay hydrated and prtected.
We strngly encurage all students t participate in this meaningful event. It’s a great pprtunity t learn and grw tgether. Dn’t miss ut!
The Student Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一则通知发表在校英文报上，告知学生学校下周六将组织户外劳动（labr）教育活动一事。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提高：enhance→bst
培养：fster→cultivate
另外：mrever→what’s mre
参加：participate in→take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： Firstly, dress cmfrtably and wear suitable shes fr utdr activities.
拓展句：Firstly, dress cmfrtably and wear shes that are suitable fr utdr activities.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Next Saturday, ur schl will rganize an utdr labr educatin activity, which aims t enhance ur understanding f the value f labr and fster teamwrk spirit. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] There are sme things yu shuld pay attentin t. (运用了that/which引导的限制性定语从句，省略了that/which)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Charles and I were walking t schl, just like any ther day. “I brught my new game player tday!” Charles said. I envied (羡慕) him as his father was a millinaire and gt him whatever he wanted.
The first lessn f the day was Maths. During the lessn, Mrs. Smith was talking n and n. Charles asked fr permissin t g t the tilet and was nt at his seat. Then, frm the cmer f my eyes, I sptted his game player lying in the desk. A plan flashed thrugh my mind. “Maybe I can play with it fr a while. I’m sure Charles wuldn’t mind.” Like a dg with tw tails, I grabbed it and played under the desk.
“Jseph! Answer my questin!” Hearing this, I almst jumped ut f my seat. “Uh…” I was awkward, my cheeks turning red as whispers grew within my class. When I std up nervusly, the game player slipped (frm my hands and drpped nt the flr. I lked dwn and t my hrrr, the screen had brken int pieces. “What’s that?” Mrs. Smith questined, and I felt my bld freeze.
At the wrst pssible mment, the wden dr f ur classrm was pened. Charles returned frm the tilet. Seeing that his game player was in pieces n the flr, he was shaking with anger. “I’m…I’m srry, Charles!” I whispered, my eyes fixed n the flr. Nt in the md t listen, he yelled, “What gd is an aplgy? Yu can’t make my game player gd as new!” The class turned silent and all eyes were n us. Feeling mre awkward, I said smething that I wuldn’t say again.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Yu are s rich! Just fix it!” I shuted.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
T make up fr my mistake, I tk my little savings t Charles’ huse after schl.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
“Yu are s rich! Just fix it!” I shuted. Charles’ face darkened even mre, his eyes narrwing as he glared at me. “Mney can’t buy everything, Jseph! This game player has sentimental value!” he retrted, his vice trembling with emtin. Realizing my wrds had nly made the situatin wrse, I shut my muth tightly, feeling a pang f regret. The rm seemed t clse in n me, the silence ppressive. Mrs. Smith stepped in, her expressin stern. She rdered us t srt ut the issue after class.
T make up fr my mistake, I tk my little savings t Charles’ huse after schl. My heart punded as I rang the bell. But when Charles pened the dr, his expressin sftened a bit upn seeing my determined face. I handed him my savings, thugh it was far frm enugh t repair the damage. “I knw it’s nt much, but I’ll save mre and help yu fix it,” I pledged sincerely. Charles ndded. “Alright, Jseph. But next time, dn’t tuch what’s nt yurs.” We shk hands, a silent understanding passing between us.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jseph在上学期间，因一时贪念拿了同学Charles的游戏机并在课堂上偷偷玩耍，结果不慎将游戏机摔坏屏幕，被Charles发现后引发了一场尴尬和冲突的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““你这么有钱！”快把它修好！”我叫道。”可知，第一段可描写Jseph在意识到自己犯下的错误后，试图用金钱来解决问题，却进一步激怒了Charles，以及随后教室里紧张压抑的氛围和Mrs. Smith介入处理的情况。
②由第二段首句内容“为了弥补我的错误，放学后我带着我的一点积蓄去了Charles家。”可知，第二段可描写Jseph为了弥补自己的错误，放学后带着自己微薄的积蓄去Charles家道歉并试图赔偿的情况。
2.续写线索：Charles怒视——作者后悔——Mrs. Smith命令解决问题——作者按门铃——递给Charles钱——作者保证存更多的钱——Charles原谅作者
3.词汇激活
行为类
①怒视：glare at/scwl at
②命令：rder/cmmand
③递：hand/pass
情绪类
①后悔：regret/repentance
②坚定：determined/sturdy
【点睛】[高分句型1] Charles’ face darkened even mre, his eyes narrwing as he glared at me. (运用了由as引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] I handed him my savings, thugh it was far frm enugh t repair the damage. (运用了由thugh引导的让步状语从句)