湖南省市县11月联考2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份湖南省市县11月联考2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共11页。试卷主要包含了15 B， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15 B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Hw lng des the lecture last?
A. 2 hurs. B. 1.5 hurs. C. 1 hur.
2. What will the wman d?
A. G n a trip. B. Cntact a tur guide. C. Apply t be an editr.
3. What is the man prbably?
A. A bkseller. B. A waiter. C. A dctr.
4. What des the man mean?
A. He is a music lver. B. He prefers art t sprts. C. The questin is meaningless.
5. What are the speakers prbably talking abut?
A. An art museum. B. A cllege campus. C. An architecture exhibitin.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman think f her city?
A. It’s exciting. B. It’s small. C. It’s nisy.
7. What’s the weather like in the city?
A. It’s quite wet. B. It’s ht in summer. C. It’s warm all the year arund.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why des the wman run marathns?
A. T cmpete with thers.
B. T relax frm her tiring jb.
C. T becme a prfessinal athlete.
9. When did the wman cmplete her curse?
A. At arund 11:00. B. At arund 9:00. C. At arund 12:00.
10. What will the man prbably d next year?
A. Run a race. B. Lse sme weight. C. Wrk as a vlunteer.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why did the man arrive late?
A He gt stuck in traffic.
B. He culdn’t find a parking place.
C. He had t take anther rute.
12. What event did the man miss?
A. A sprts event. B. A fd fair. C. A cncert.
13. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a park. B. In a restaurant. C. In a televisin statin.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What can we learn abut the apartment n the 80th Street?
A. It is clean. B. It has a better view. C. It is t small in size.
15. Which is the mst imprtant fr the speakers’ chice f an apartment?
A. Parking. B. The lcatin. C. The kitchen.
16. Which apartment d the speakers decide t rent?
A. The ne n the 69th Street.
B The ne n the 74th Street.
C. The ne n the 80th Street.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where des the speech prbably take place?
A. In a cffee shp. B. In a lecture hall. C. In a cmputer rm.
18. What is needed fr this curse?
A. Flexible schedule. B. Writing ability. C. Typing skills.
19. What is n the screen?
A. The actin pint. B. The start mark. C. Sme wrds.
20. What will the listeners d next?
A. Stp t take a cffee break.
B. Start t practice typing a text.
C. Begin t learn abut a typewriter.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Nrway is filled with museums devted t different aspects f its unique histry. Here are several wrth visiting.
Hlmenkllen Ski Museum
Open fr ver a century, Hlmenkllen Ski Museum is cnsidered the wrld’s ldest museum dedicated (专用的) t skiing. And while its cllectin is varius — cvering mre than 4,000 years f skiing histry and including equipment used during plar expeditins by Nrwegian explrers in the 1800s and mre — its shwpiece is the 397-ft ski jump twer just utside its drs. Since 1892, sme f the wrld’s greatest ski jumpers have cmpeted here.
Maihaugen
Lcated 110 miles nrth f Osl, Maihaugen gives a shrt experience f what life was like fr Nrwegians frm the Middle Ages t tday. Having an area f 89 acres, the pen-air museum hlds a cllectin belnging t Anders Sandvig. He sld the cllectin in 1901 and its new wner cntinued t add smething new.
Munch Museum
Mst peple have heard f Edvard Munch, the Nrwegian artist respnsible fr The Scream — but what they may nt realize is that Munch created multiple versins f this wrk, including tw paintings and tw pastels. Munch Museum hlds ne f the paintings, as well as a cllectin, which includes mre than 1,200 paintings, 18,000 prints and six sculptures (雕像) created by the artist.
Vigeland Museum
Gustay Vigeland remains ne f Nrway’s mst well-respected sculptrs, and the Vigeland Museum and Park celebrates his artistry with a museum and sculpture park dedicated t his huge bdy f wrk. In additin t making hundreds f sculptures, Vigeland als created wdcuts, which are n display alngside sme f his smaller wrks.
1. What can we learn abut Hlmenkllen Ski Museum?
A. It belngs t a famus artist.
B. It has a histry f less than 100 years.
C. It is the largest skiing museum in Nrway.
D. Peple can watch sme cmpetitins there.
2. Which can be a painting enthusiast’s favrite?
A. Maihaugen.B. Munch Museum.
C. Vigeland Museum.D. Hlmenkllen Ski Museum.
3. What may be the purpse f the text?
A. T attract mre visitrs.B. T prmte sme artwrks.
C. T cmpare sme museums.D. T intrduce a new art frm.
B
Ollie Gamblin, 33, frm the UK, and Lavinya Schll, 35, frm Germany, met in 2017 in Tasmania. Their lve fr risks tk the pair all arund Australia tgether. Seven years later, it tk them all arund the wrld, even earning them a Guinness Wrld Recrd. Recently, this yung cuple became the yungest pair t ride arund the wrld n a mtrcycle. They visited 39 cuntries acrss five cntinents, riding 75,000 kilmeters in 589 days.
“We wanted t see the wrld!” Ollie tld us when we asked what their inspiratin fr the trip was. The idea f trying fr a Guinness Wrld Recrd came frm the cuple’s friend, wh had attempted a similar challenge. “It made a gd structure t the trip, a missin that we culd aim fr,” Ollie added.
The jurney wasn’t withut its difficulties—ne being the pair’s lack f mtrcycle experience. “We always g by the phrase ‘learn by ding’,” Ollie tld us. Lking back n an il slick (浮油) that nearly sent them ff a muntain rad in Peru, he added, “Smetimes we truly believe that we must have had angels watching ver us.” One f the best parts fr the cuple was hw kind the strangers they met, like the time in Nicaragua when a lcal man repaired their cycle fr free.
After riding arund the bttm f Suth America and up t Canada—stpping in Las Vegas t get married—they flew the bike t Suth Krea. After that, they traveled west thrugh Russia, Mnglia, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, Azerbaijan, Gergia and Turkey, and then thrugh nine mre cuntries in Eurpe t get back t the UK.
4. What inspired Ollie and Lavinya t take the trip arund the wrld?
A. Their lve fr making friends.B. Their desire t explre the wrld.
C. Their friend’s successful experience.D. Their dream f setting a wrld recrd.
5. What did Ollie mean by saying “learn by ding”?
A. They had a pr learning ability.
B. They needed t learn frm prfessinal instructrs.
C They gained knwledge thrugh practical challenges.
D. They believed persnal grwth was the mst imprtant.
6. What happened during the jurney f Ollie and Lavinya?
A. They gt married in Suth Krea.
B. They helped a lcal repair his cycle.
C. They nce had a dangerus experience.
D. They faced much truble in understanding thers.
7. What kind f peple are Ollie and Lavinya?
A Respnsible.B. Patient.C. Talented.D. Adventurus.
C
Wearable technlgy is mre ppular than ever. Frm smartwatches t health-tracking rings, we can cnstantly mnitr (监测) ur sleep patterns, heart rates, and even bld xygen levels. While research indicates that these devices ften prmte increased physical activity and healthier lifestyles, there can be a bad pint when the cnstant stream f data becmes t pwerful.
A recent study published in the Jurnal f the American Heart Assciatin fund that wearing fitness trackers t mnitr heart cnditins like atrial fibrillatin — an irregular heartbeat — can make peple mre anxius abut their health.
S, hw can we keep a balance in a wrld full f numbers? Experts share hw wearable technlgy can shape ur minds — and ffer tips fr managing the stress it can bring. “The mre we attend t smething, the mre we’re training the brain t wrry abut it,” says Janna Hardis, a specialist. “This can make it abstruse t break the negative cycle f checking yur fitness tracker and wrrying.”
Rbert Gldel, a scientist studying wearable technlgy, says fitness trackers can lead t “data verlad”, especially when users struggle t explain r manage the infrmatin. In fact, a 2019 study frm the University f Cpenhagen shwed that many peple rely n fitness tracker data as if it were medical advice, ften bringing unnecessary fear and anxiety. “This kind f data s readily available can be hard t ignre when we are literally wearing devices that infrm us and serve as visual reminders thrughut the day,” says Kate Miskevics, a licensed therapist.
Despite the mental strain wearables can cause, their ppularity keeps rising. Accrding t the Pew Research Center, nearly ne in five U.S. adults regularly uses a smartwatch r fitness tracker.
Thankfully, there are ways t manage the anxiety these devices can bring. Hardis says starting by thinking abut the way we use them may be the slutin. She explains training fr a 5K run is ne thing, but that bsessively tracking every heart rate is anther. If yur wearable brings fear, it’s time t rejudge that relatinship.
8. What is the main disadvantage f wearables mentined?
A. They can be expensive.B. They may cause sme wrries.
C. They result in unhealthy lifestyles.D. They ften fail t prvide crrect data.
9. Which can best replace the underlined wrd “abstruse” in paragraph 3?
A. Difficult.B. Pssible.C. Meaningless.D. Acceptable.
10. What is Kate’s attitude twards the use f fitness trackers?
A. Uncaring.B. Supprtive.C. Tlerant.D. Critical.
11. What may Hardis’ suggestin be?
A. Turning t wearables when exercising.
B. Running regularly t keep a healthy heart.
C. Recnsidering hw t use wearable technlgy.
D. Seeking prfessinal advice instead f relying n data.
D
The Iberian lynx, which, as the name suggests, is resident in the Iberian Peninsula, is a beautiful medium-sized cat nted fr its sptted cat, shrt tail and lng, pinty ears. Feeding n rabbits and ther small animals, the lynx lives in the Mediterranean bushes f suthern Spain’s Dñana Natinal Park and the Sierra Mrena, althugh it has nw als been seen in ther parts f Andalucia as well as Prtugal
Just ver 20 years ag, there were nly 92 f them left, which made it ne f the rarest cats in the wrld. But nw, thanks t successful prgrams, the ppulatin has nw risen t abut 2,021. There are several reasns as t why the Iberian lynx was n the brink (边缘) f extinctin. During Spain’s Franc era, the ruler asked peple t kill the lynx, saying that they were pests. Further things impacting the numbers have been general habitat destructin and lynx being hit by vehicles when they try t crss rads. The mst imprtant reasn fr their decline, thugh, is that rabbits, which make up 90 percent f a lynx’s diet, were in truble themselves with diseases such as myxmatses, leading t a massive decline in Eurpean rabbit ppulatins, which in turn meant that lynx were starving t death.
In rder t rebuild the lynx ppulatin cnservatin (保护) effrts fr this keystne species have fcused n increasing the rabbits, prtecting and restring Mediterranean bush and frest habitat, and reducing deaths caused by human activities. Since 2010, mre than 400 Iberian lynx have been seen in Prtugal and Spain. The Iberian lynx nw ccupies at least 3,320 km2, an increase frm 449 km2 in 2005.
“The significant recvery f the Iberian lynx shws that even the mst threatened species can be brught back frm the brink f extinctin thrugh cmmitted, science-based cnservatin actins and prvides hpe fr thse wrking t prtect wildlife acrss the glbe,” said Sarah Durant, prfessr at ZSL’s Institute f Zlgy in reactin t the news.
12. Which f the fllwing makes the Iberian lynx famus accrding t the text?
A. Its appearance.B. Its small ppulatin.
C. Its large size.D. Its habitat.
13. What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The characteristics f the Iberian lynx.
B. The existing number f the Iberian lynx.
C. The main fd f the Iberian lynx.
D. The factrs causing the decline f the Iberian lynx.
14. What d Sarah Durant’s wrds shw?
A. It is high time t prtect wildlife all ver the wrld.
B. The effrts t recver the Iberian lynx are meaningful.
C. Science-based prgrams matter mst t animal cnservatin.
D. Species that are in great danger will be easily saved frm extinctin.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Histry f the Iberian Lynx
B. Human Activities Influence the Iberian Lynx
C. The Iberian Lynx Makes a Remarkable Recvery
D. The Damage t Habitat f the Iberian Lynx
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Innvatin experts advise peple t “think utside the bx” t imprve creativity and adaptability. ____16____ Hw des ne think utside it?
Originally, the bx was a reference t the nine-dt (点) prblem. ____17____ Cnnect all the dts in a nine-dt frm using n mre than fur straight lines and withut lifting yur pen r pencil frm the page. If yu cannt think f any slutin t this puzzle (谜题), yu’re nt alne. The nine equally-spaced dts give the impressin f a square r bx. Withut realizing it, yu may assume that the lines must be drawn within the bundaries f the dts. ____18____ Yu must think utside the bx! In the crrect slutins, the lines always extend utside f the square.
In a sense, the “bx” is a metaphr fr an unnecessary assumptin, r an example which limits creative prblem-slving. T vercme this, it may help t change viewpints, questin rules (r assumptins), and try different appraches. ____19____
Innvative thinking emphasizes change. Taking different viewpints, thinking nn-traditinally — these invlve breaking frm the nrm. By definitin, this srt f thinking is mre riginal. An pen and flexible mind als allws ne t adapt mre easily t unexpected situatins. And best f all, yu dn’t have t be an innvatr r a businessman t think utside the bx. ____20____ There are a cuple f simple exercises t stretch yur creative muscles in everyday life.
A. S, what is the bx?
B. In ther wrds, think utside the bx.
C. The gal f this classic puzzle is simple.
D. We instantly recgnize the pattern f a square.
E. As a result, we may find urselves stuck in the bx.
F. T slve the puzzle, yu must let g f that assumptin.
G. By accepting little changes, yu’ll easily becme mre flexible.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every year, Ursula Bannister wuld g t the same place n High Rck Lkut. On August 28, 79-year-ld Ursula Bannister was hiking there ____21____. She made the hike t ____22____ her mther, wh had been buried (安葬) there years earlier. ____23____, n her way dwn, she stepped int a shallw hle, which ____24____ her t break her leg in three places.
That day, Bannister went hiking ____25____, s when she realized that she brke her leg, she cried ut fr ____26____. Then after abut ten minutes, several ther hikers ____27____, giving her medical aid and calling 911. But rescuers were nt ____28____ t reach the spt within five hurs. The news wasn’t very ____29____, because Bannister was in great truble then. That _____30_____ was t lng fr Bannister. Try May, U.S. Air Frce Airman 1st Class, and his friend, Laytn Allen, _____31_____ t take actin. May put Bannister n his back and carried her dwn the trail. During the jurney, May and Allen had Bannister tell stries f her life in rder t take her mind ff her _____32_____. After reaching the end f the trail, they put Bannister in their vehicle and drve her abut tw hurs t a hspital in Tacma.
“I truly felt that these tw guys were meant t be there t _____33_____ me,” Bannister says, expressing her _____34_____. “I cnsider them my angels.” Later, May received an achievement medal fr his _____35_____ n that day.
21. A. as usualB. in timeC. by mistakeD. fr fun
22. A. amuseB. hnrC. defendD. persuade
23. A. UndubtedlyB. SimilarlyC. UnavidablyD. Accidentally
24. A. allwedB. frcedC. warnedD. caused
25. A. unwillinglyB. alneC. lateD. hurriedly
26. A. cmpanyB. freedmC. helpD. mtivatin
27. A. cmpetedB. apprachedC. hesitatedD. parted
28. A. expectedB. advisedC. remindedD. required
29. A. necessaryB. surprisingC. encuragingD. frmal
30. A. trainingB. waitC. recveryD. rest
31. A. decidedB. prmisedC. rememberedD. happened
32. A. shynessB. impatienceC. rankD. pain
33. A. rescueB. applaudC. stimulateD. examine
34. A. srrwB. cncernC. appreciatinD. cmmitment
35. A. talentB. leadershipC. discveryD. actin
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Chinese musical, Su Dngp, by China Oriental Perfrming Arts Grup, had its premiere (首映) at Beijing’s Ply Theater.
The musical, which tells stries f Su Dngp, stresses the experience f the pet when he ____36____ (send) t Huangzhu. At that time, Huangzhu was ____37____ pr place, and Su and his family made a living by farming. Despite his ____38____ (cmplete) different life cnditins, Su’s lve fr literature remained unchanged. His psitive attitude can als be seen in his pems, many f ____39____ vividly describe his experiences.
Su’s calligraphy, painting and petry are celebrated even tday. He began a lng and distinguished career as an fficial in varius gvernment ____40____ (psitin), where he went thrugh a series f plitical setbacks (挫折).
The musical, ____41____ (feature) 25 riginal Chinese sngs, emplys a large number f paintings and pems ____42____ (create) by Su and that leads the audience int the pet’s wrld during his darkest years.
It’s nt the first time that the cmpany ____43____ (explre) Chinese histry and the life stry f Su. Last year, it premiered a dance prductin called Dngp: Life in Pems, ____44____ Shen Wei serving as the shw’s set designer and visual artistic ____45____ (direct). After the Beijing stp, the musical will tur natinwide.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校下周六将组织户外劳动（labr）教育活动。请你写一则通知发表在校英文报上，内容包括：
1. 活动介绍；
2. 注意事项；
3. 呼吁参加。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
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The Student Unin
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Charles and I were walking t schl, just like any ther day. “I brught my new game player tday!” Charles said. I envied (羡慕) him as his father was a millinaire and gt him whatever he wanted.
The first lessn f the day was Maths. During the lessn, Mrs. Smith was talking n and n. Charles asked fr permissin t g t the tilet and was nt at his seat. Then, frm the cmer f my eyes, I sptted his game player lying in the desk. A plan flashed thrugh my mind. “Maybe I can play with it fr a while. I’m sure Charles wuldn’t mind.” Like a dg with tw tails, I grabbed it and played under the desk.
“Jseph! Answer my questin!” Hearing this, I almst jumped ut f my seat. “Uh…” I was awkward, my cheeks turning red as whispers grew within my class. When I std up nervusly, the game player slipped (frm my hands and drpped nt the flr. I lked dwn and t my hrrr, the screen had brken int pieces. “What’s that?” Mrs. Smith questined, and I felt my bld freeze.
At the wrst pssible mment, the wden dr f ur classrm was pened. Charles returned frm the tilet. Seeing that his game player was in pieces n the flr, he was shaking with anger. “I’m…I’m srry, Charles!” I whispered, my eyes fixed n the flr. Nt in the md t listen, he yelled, “What gd is an aplgy? Yu can’t make my game player gd as new!” The class turned silent and all eyes were n us. Feeling mre awkward, I said smething that I wuldn’t say again.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Yu are s rich! Just fix it!” I shuted.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
T make up fr my mistake, I tk my little savings t Charles’ huse after schl.
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