湖南省湘潭市雨湖区2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试卷-A4

这是一份湖南省湘潭市雨湖区2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试卷-A4，共17页。试卷主要包含了fr yu.，　 　fr yu.等内容，欢迎下载使用。

12．（6分）
（1）Of the three cinemas，which is the mst cmfrtable？
A.The Electric Cinema
B.The Elgin and Winter Garden Theater Center
C.The Ht Tub Cinema
（2）What time did Matt pst the infrmatin abut the Elgin and Winter Garden Theater Center？
A.At 7：25 in the afternn.
B.At 9：12 in the mrning.
C.At 9：12 in the afternn.
（3）What can't yu d in the Ht Tub Cinema？
A.Relax in a ht bathtub.
B.See the Simplex Silent Film Prjectr.
C.See the best city views under the stars.
13．（8分） D yu knw hw t make friends with a grup f peple？Let me tell yu the steps abut making friends with a grup.Maybe they're helpful t yu.
First，yu need t knw what kind f grup they are.If peple f the grup are shy，never ask them"Why dn't yu talk？"，"Why are yu quiet？"r"Why d yu lk shy？"They dn't like such questins.
Secnd，remember that each grup is different.They may use different wrds，like different things r have different ways f"hanging ut".
Third，the imprtant thing is that yu shuld try t be utging.If yu are utging，yu wuld becme very ppular.Remember，nbdy wants t make friends with a shy persn.
At last，find a right tpic t talk with the grup.Fr example，yu can talk with them abut the weather，the news，their hbbies r their schl life.
（1）Hw many steps des the writer talk abut in the passage？
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
（2）Yu can ask the questin like" "when yu want t talk with a shy persn.
A.It's a nice day，isn't it？
B.Why are yu quiet？
C.Why d yu lk shy？
（3）Which is NOT the right tpic when yu talk with a grup accrding t the passage？
A.weather
B.hbbies
C.family
（4）Which is the best title fr the passage？
A.Hw t Make Friends with a Grup f Peple
B.Differences Between the Tw Grups
C.Gd Tpics t Make Cnversatins
14．（8分） Hw d yu spend yur free time？There will be different answers t it.Mst peple in America have their wn ways t spend free time.Smetimes they just want t have a rest，but they try t d smething mre interesting mst f the time.
Many American peple like traveling.They lk fr new places t visit and d exciting things in the trip.Sme f them like t climb muntains，and thers like t g t the sea r a lake t swim，because these can make them get exercise and are gd fr their health.
Many American peple als like t d sprts in their free time.They are usually excited abut ftball.Many ftball lvers may supprt a team.They g t watch every match（比赛）f the team，and they buy many things abut the team.Bth watching a sprt and ding it are gd ways t relax.Als，dctrs say that ding sprts is very gd fr health.
Many peple ften g t the gym（体育馆）t take exercise classes every week t keep healthy.
American peple have many ther ways t spend their free time.And they really enjy their free time.
（1）What d American peple usually d in their free time？
A.They just have a rest at hme.
B.They d smething interesting.
C.They help thers with their prblems.
（2）Which f the fllwing sprts des the writer NOT talk abut in the passage？
A.Playing ftball.
B.Playing basketball.
C.Climbing muntains.
（3）What des the underlined wrd"supprt"mean in Chinese？
A.支持
B.鼓励
C.赞同
（4）What des the passage mainly tell us？
A.American peple are gd at ding sprts.
B.Watching sprts is very gd fr health.
C.American peple have many ways t spend free time.
第二节，阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。
15．（8分） D yu want t have a gd vacatin？Here is sme advice（建议）fr yu.
*Take exercise.After studying hard fr mnths，yu must be bred and tired.（1） All kinds f exercise are gd fr yur health.
*Learn sme basic（基本的）life skills.Yu will live an independent（独立的）life ne day.（2） Skills like washing clthes and cking can help yu in daily life.At the same time，yu shuld help yur parents with husewrk.
*G travelling（旅行）.The wrld is like a bk and thse wh dn't travel nly read ne page.Travelling is s interesting.Have yu ever made yur wn plan？If nt，d it at nce.（3）
*Enjy the time with yur family members.Family members are very imprtant in yur life.They give yu lve，care and supprt all the time.Dn't frget t spend sme time talking with them.Yu can talk abut dreams，hbbies r anything yu like.（4）
As lng as yu fllw the tips abve，yu will have a wnderful vacatin!
第三部分，知识运用。第一节，填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（15分） There are different kinds f prgrams fr yu.When yu（1） the TV prgrams，yur brain cells（脑细胞）keep active.S it is（2） fr yu.
Nw mre and mre peple are very（3） .They need a way t make（4） relaxed.Watching TV is an easy（5） t make it.Yu can（6） yur interest n TV and think less abut yur truble.
There are many（7） prgrams n TV.Yu can get a lt f knwledge by watching TV.Fr example，yu can（8） the histry f ther cuntries.When yu watch TV with yur family，yu can（9） yur ideas with them.Yu will have a great time by watching a funny（10） .When yu watch TV，yu can learn English，and yu can als learn abut the latest news.
第二节，语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．（10分）Everyne is gd at smething，but sme peple are truly talented.Last week we had an（1） （interest） talent shw in ur schl.There were many wnderful（2） （perfrmer） frm different classes and even sme teachers in that shw.
Mst f the students thught the best perfrmer was Eliza，（3） she played the pian the mst beautifully and she is an excellent pian player.Wh was the（4） （funny）？Of curse Steve was.Yu culd see that he and his dg sang the sng tgether and everyne culdn't stp laughing.D yu want（5） （knw）the mst creative ne？It must be Vera.She（6） （play）the guitar upside dwn.The mst ppular actrs were the math teachers in the shw.They had many kinds（7） instruments （乐器）and they were the ludest f all.Hwever，there was als（8） terrible shw.Dennis always kept drpping the balls everywhere.
All in all，I think it is fun t watch this kind f shw if yu dn't take them t（9） （serius）.And they als give students a gd way t shw（10） （they） talents.
第四部分，综合技能。第一节，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线句子。
18．（10分） Li Ming and Wang Yan tk a study trip t San Francisc（旧金山）in July last year.San Francisc is large and beautiful city in the US.They went there t have English lessns.They arrived in San Francisc at midnight.The next day they went sightseeing.They tk the cable cars，saw the Glden Gate Bridge（金门大桥）and had lunch at Fisherman's Wharf（渔人码头）.On the third day they visited the schl where they wuld have lessns.They had English lessns there in the next ten days.They liked the campus（校园）.They thught it was beautiful.
They tured arund San Francisc befre they left.Then they tk the train t ther cities because they wanted t see mre f the US.（5）这次旅行花费了他们十天的时间。They had a wnderful trip.They hpe they can g there again next summer.
（1）When did they arrive in San Francisc？

（2）What did they d n the third day？

（3）Hw did Li Ming and Wang Yan like the campus？

（4）Did they have a wnderful trip in San Francisc？Why r why nt？

（5）请将划线部分的句子翻译成英文。

第二节，写作。
19．（15分）"海内存知己，天涯若比邻"，这句话表达了即使相隔遥远，只要有知心朋友，就能感受到彼此的亲近。由此可见，友谊是人生旅途中最宝贵的财富，它能照亮我们的心灵，温暖我们的生命。假如你是李华，请描述你和你的一位好友在外貌、性格、学习等方面的相似之处和不同之处，并说说你对朋友的看法。
要求：
（1）包含以上要点，可适当发挥，文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
（2）词数不少于70词（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。
（3）书写规范、卷面整洁。
I am Li Hua.I want t tell yu smething abut my friend and I._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分阅读技能。第一节，阅读理解。阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
12．（6分）
（1）Of the three cinemas，which is the mst cmfrtable？ A
A.The Electric Cinema
B.The Elgin and Winter Garden Theater Center
C.The Ht Tub Cinema
（2）What time did Matt pst the infrmatin abut the Elgin and Winter Garden Theater Center？ C
A.At 7：25 in the afternn.
B.At 9：12 in the mrning.
C.At 9：12 in the afternn.
（3）What can't yu d in the Ht Tub Cinema？ B
A.Relax in a ht bathtub.
B.See the Simplex Silent Film Prjectr.
C.See the best city views under the stars.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了三家特色电影院：位于伦敦诺丁山的The Electric Cinema，提供舒适的座椅和床铺；Elgin and Winter Garden Theater Center，一个具有历史意义的美丽电影院，还展示了原始的无声电影放映机；以及Ht Tub Cinema，自2012年起提供热浴池观影体验，是最具创意的电影院之一，已在多个城市举办活动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格三The Electric Cinema in Ntting Hill，Lndn，is ne f the ldest cinemas in the UK.This theater ffers sixty﹣five armchairs with ftstls（seats t rest yur feet）and side tables，three tw﹣seater（双座）sfas and six duble beds in the frnt rw.It is the mst cmfrtable!（The Electric Cinema是英国最古老的电影院之一。这家剧院提供65把带脚凳的扶手椅（用来休息脚的座位）和边桌，三张双人沙发和前排的六张双人床。它是最舒服的！）可知The Electric Cinema最舒适。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格四Psted 10/16/21 9：12 （21年10月16日晚9：12发布马特）和表格五The Elgin and Winter Garden Theater Center is nt nly a natinal histric site（地点），（埃尔金和冬季花园剧院中心不仅是国家历史遗迹）可知下午9点12分。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段表格Yu can watch yur favrite film while relaxing in a ht bathtub.Yu can see the best city views under the stars.（你可以一边在热浴缸里放松，一边看你最喜欢的电影。你可以在星空下看到最美的城市景色。）可知不能看见Simplex无声电影放映机。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
13．（8分） D yu knw hw t make friends with a grup f peple？Let me tell yu the steps abut making friends with a grup.Maybe they're helpful t yu.
First，yu need t knw what kind f grup they are.If peple f the grup are shy，never ask them"Why dn't yu talk？"，"Why are yu quiet？"r"Why d yu lk shy？"They dn't like such questins.
Secnd，remember that each grup is different.They may use different wrds，like different things r have different ways f"hanging ut".
Third，the imprtant thing is that yu shuld try t be utging.If yu are utging，yu wuld becme very ppular.Remember，nbdy wants t make friends with a shy persn.
At last，find a right tpic t talk with the grup.Fr example，yu can talk with them abut the weather，the news，their hbbies r their schl life.
（1）Hw many steps des the writer talk abut in the passage？ B
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
（2）Yu can ask the questin like" A "when yu want t talk with a shy persn.
A.It's a nice day，isn't it？
B.Why are yu quiet？
C.Why d yu lk shy？
（3）Which is NOT the right tpic when yu talk with a grup accrding t the passage？ C
A.weather
B.hbbies
C.family
（4）Which is the best title fr the passage？ A
A.Hw t Make Friends with a Grup f Peple
B.Differences Between the Tw Grups
C.Gd Tpics t Make Cnversatins
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何与一群人交朋友的步骤。首先，了解这个群体的特点；其次，记住每个群体都有其独特性；再次，尽量让自己变得外向；最后，找到合适的话题进行交流。
【解答】 （1）细节理解题。根据第二段 First，（第一，）第三段Secnd，（第二，）根据第四段 Third，（第三）以及第五段 At last，（最后，）可知，作者在文章中谈到了四个步骤。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段If peple f the grup are shy，never ask them"Why dn't yu talk？"，"Why are yu quiet？"r"Why d yu lk shy？"They dn't like such questins.（如果这个群体的人很害羞，永远不要问他们"你为什么不说话？"，"你怎么不吭声了？"或者"你为什么看起来害羞？"他们不喜欢这样的问题。）可知，当你想和一个害羞的人交谈时，你可以问这样的问题"今天天气真好，不是吗？"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段 At last，find a right tpic t talk with the grup.Fr example，yu can talk with them abut the weather，the news，their hbbies r their schl life.（最后，找一个合适的话题和一群人交流。例如，你可以和他们谈论天气、新闻、他们的爱好或他们的学校生活。）可知，当你与一群人交谈时，家庭不是正确的话题。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段D yu knw hw t make friends with a grup f peple？Let me tell yu the steps abut making friends with a grup.Maybe they're helpful t yu.（你知道如何和一群人交朋友吗？我来告诉你和一群人交朋友的步骤。也许它们对你有帮助。）可知，这篇文章最好的标题是：如何和一群人交朋友。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（8分） Hw d yu spend yur free time？There will be different answers t it.Mst peple in America have their wn ways t spend free time.Smetimes they just want t have a rest，but they try t d smething mre interesting mst f the time.
Many American peple like traveling.They lk fr new places t visit and d exciting things in the trip.Sme f them like t climb muntains，and thers like t g t the sea r a lake t swim，because these can make them get exercise and are gd fr their health.
Many American peple als like t d sprts in their free time.They are usually excited abut ftball.Many ftball lvers may supprt a team.They g t watch every match（比赛）f the team，and they buy many things abut the team.Bth watching a sprt and ding it are gd ways t relax.Als，dctrs say that ding sprts is very gd fr health.
Many peple ften g t the gym（体育馆）t take exercise classes every week t keep healthy.
American peple have many ther ways t spend their free time.And they really enjy their free time.
（1）What d American peple usually d in their free time？ B
A.They just have a rest at hme.
B.They d smething interesting.
C.They help thers with their prblems.
（2）Which f the fllwing sprts des the writer NOT talk abut in the passage？ B
A.Playing ftball.
B.Playing basketball.
C.Climbing muntains.
（3）What des the underlined wrd"supprt"mean in Chinese？ A
A.支持
B.鼓励
C.赞同
（4）What des the passage mainly tell us？ C
A.American peple are gd at ding sprts.
B.Watching sprts is very gd fr health.
C.American peple have many ways t spend free time.
【分析】本文主要介绍了美国人如何度过他们的闲暇时间。他们有各自的方式来放松和娱乐，包括旅行、做运动、观看体育比赛以及去健身房锻炼等。这些活动不仅让他们感到兴奋和有趣，还有助于保持健康。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Smetimes they just want t have a rest，but they try t d smething mre interesting mst f the time.（有时他们只是想休息一下，但大多数时候他们试图做一些更有趣的事情。）可知，美国人通常在空闲时间做一些有趣的事情。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。通读全文可知，作者在文章中没有提到打篮球。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段They are usually excited abut ftball.Many ftball lvers may supprt a team.They g t watch every match（比赛）f the team，and they buy many things abut the team.（他们通常对足球感到兴奋。很多足球爱好者可能会……一支球队。他们去看每一场比赛比赛）的团队，他们买很多关于团队的东西。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"支持"。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段Mst peple in America have their wn ways t spend free time.Smetimes they just want t have a rest，but they try t d smething mre interesting mst f the time.（大多数美国人都有自己打发空闲时间的方式。有时他们只是想休息一下，但大多数时候他们试图做一些更有趣的事情。）可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们美国人有很多方式度过空闲时间。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节，阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。
15．（8分） D yu want t have a gd vacatin？Here is sme advice（建议）fr yu.
*Take exercise.After studying hard fr mnths，yu must be bred and tired.（1） C All kinds f exercise are gd fr yur health.
*Learn sme basic（基本的）life skills.Yu will live an independent（独立的）life ne day.（2） E Skills like washing clthes and cking can help yu in daily life.At the same time，yu shuld help yur parents with husewrk.
*G travelling（旅行）.The wrld is like a bk and thse wh dn't travel nly read ne page.Travelling is s interesting.Have yu ever made yur wn plan？If nt，d it at nce.（3） D
*Enjy the time with yur family members.Family members are very imprtant in yur life.They give yu lve，care and supprt all the time.Dn't frget t spend sme time talking with them.Yu can talk abut dreams，hbbies r anything yu like.（4） B
As lng as yu fllw the tips abve，yu will have a wnderful vacatin!
【分析】短文主要介绍了如何度过一个愉快的假期，给出了四条建议：锻炼身体、学习基本生活技能、旅行和享受与家人的时光。通过这些活动，可以放松身心、提高独立能力、开阔视野并增进家庭关系。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后句All kinds f exercise are gd fr yur health.（各种锻炼对你的健康都有好处。）可知，空处应是和锻炼有关的话题。选项C"锻炼是再次放松的最好方式。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据后句Skills like washing clthes and cking can help yu in daily life.（像洗衣服和做饭这样的技能可以在日常生活中帮助你。）可知，空处应是和生活技能有关的话题。选项E"所以，你应该学习一些必要和有用的基本生活技能。"符合语境。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文Travelling is s interesting.Have yu ever made yur wn plan？If nt，d it at nce.（旅行是如此有趣。你制定过自己的计划吗？如果没有，马上制定。）可知，空处应是和旅行有关的话题。选项D"在旅途中，你会更加了解这个世界。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文Family members are very imprtant in yur life.They give yu lve，care and supprt all the time.Dn't frget t spend sme time talking with them.Yu can talk abut dreams，hbbies r anything yu like.（家庭成员在你的生活中非常重要。他们一直给你爱，关心和支持。别忘了花些时间和他们交谈。你可以谈论梦想，爱好或者任何你喜欢的事情。）可知，空处应是和家人在一起的感受。选项B"你会发现和他们在一起很好。"符合语境。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
第三部分，知识运用。第一节，填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（15分） There are different kinds f prgrams fr yu.When yu（1） C the TV prgrams，yur brain cells（脑细胞）keep active.S it is（2） B fr yu.
Nw mre and mre peple are very（3） B .They need a way t make（4） C relaxed.Watching TV is an easy（5） C t make it.Yu can（6） B yur interest n TV and think less abut yur truble.
There are many（7） C prgrams n TV.Yu can get a lt f knwledge by watching TV.Fr example，yu can（8） B the histry f ther cuntries.When yu watch TV with yur family，yu can（9） A yur ideas with them.Yu will have a great time by watching a funny（10） A .When yu watch TV，yu can learn English，and yu can als learn abut the latest news.
【分析】本文主要介绍了观看电视的益处，包括保持大脑活跃、放松身心、获取知识、增进家庭交流以及学习英语和了解最新新闻等。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：当你看电视节目时，你的脑细胞保持活跃。A阅读；B带走；C观看。根据句意可知，应是观看电视节目。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：所以它对你有好处。A无用的；B好的；C可怕的。be gd fr"对……有益"，固定短语。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：现在越来越多的人非常忙。A空闲的；B忙碌的；C重要的。根据后句They need a way t make（4）relaxed.（他们需要一种让……放松的方式。）可知，应是现在越来越多的人非常忙。故选B。
（4）考查代词。句意：他们需要一种让自己放松的方式。A他自己；B她自己；C他们自己。根据主语They（他们）可知，空处应用themselves"他们自己"。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：看电视是一种简单的方式。A科目；B天；C方式。根据句意可知，看电视是一种简单的放松的方式。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：你可以在电视上找到自己的兴趣，少想自己的烦恼。A开始；B找到；C想。根据后句and think less abut yur truble.（少想自己的烦恼。）可知，应是可以在电视上找到自己的兴趣。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：电视上有许多有教育意义的节目。A无意义的；B无聊的；C有教育意义的。根据后句Yu can get a lt f knwledge by watching TV.（你可以通过看电视获得很多知识。）可知，应是有教育意义的节目。故选C。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：比如你可以去了解一下其他国家的历史。A吹灭；B了解到；C出版。根据句意可知，应是通过看电视了解一下其他国家的历史。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：当你和家人一起看电视时，你可以和他们分享你的想法。A分享；B热爱；C放。根据前句When yu watch TV with yur family，（当你和家人一起看电视时，）可知，应是可以和他们分享你的想法。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：看一个有趣的节目，你会玩得很开心。A节目；B笑话；C比赛。根据上文内容可知，是在介绍观看电视的益处，故应是看一个有趣的电视节目，你会玩得很开心。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节，语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．（10分）Everyne is gd at smething，but sme peple are truly talented.Last week we had an（1） interesting （interest） talent shw in ur schl.There were many wnderful（2） perfrmers （perfrmer） frm different classes and even sme teachers in that shw.
Mst f the students thught the best perfrmer was Eliza，（3） because she played the pian the mst beautifully and she is an excellent pian player.Wh was the（4） funniest （funny）？Of curse Steve was.Yu culd see that he and his dg sang the sng tgether and everyne culdn't stp laughing.D yu want（5） t knw （knw）the mst creative ne？It must be Vera.She（6） played （play）the guitar upside dwn.The mst ppular actrs were the math teachers in the shw.They had many kinds（7） f instruments （乐器）and they were the ludest f all.Hwever，there was als（8） a terrible shw.Dennis always kept drpping the balls everywhere.
All in all，I think it is fun t watch this kind f shw if yu dn't take them t（9） seriusly （serius）.And they als give students a gd way t shw（10） their （they） talents.
【分析】本文作者介绍了他们学校上周举行的一个演出活动，来自不同班级的学生还有老师们参加了演出，以及演出中的一些情况。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：上周我们学校举办了一场有趣的才艺表演。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词作定语，修饰物应用ing形容词，故填interesting。
（2）考查名词。句意：演出中有许多来自不同班级的优秀演员，甚至还有一些老师。根据语境可知，此处说的是"有很多精彩的表演者参加演出"，空处应用名词perfrmer"表演者"，空前有many修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填perfrmers。
（3）考查连词。句意：大多数学生认为最好的演奏者是伊丽莎，因为她的钢琴弹得最美。空格前后是因果关系，属于前果后因的结构，应用because引导，故填because。
（4）考查形容词。句意：谁是最有趣的？空前有the修饰，此处应用形容词的最高级形式，故填funniest。
（5）考查动词。句意：你想知道最有创意的一个吗？want t d sth"想要做某事"，是固定短语，空处用不定式形式，故填t knw。
（6）考查动词。句意：她倒着弹吉他。play"演奏"，是一个动词，句子介绍的过去的事情，因此应用一般过去时态。故填played。
（7）考查介词。句意：他们有很多种乐器，而且是所有乐器中声音最大的。根据语境可知，此处是短语many kinds f"很多种"，故填f。
（8）考查冠词。句意：然而，也有一个糟糕的表演。空处修饰其后的单数名词，表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，terrible"糟糕的"是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。
（9）考查副词。句意：总而言之，如果你不太认真的话，我觉得看这种节目很有趣。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填seriusly。
（10）考查代词。句意：它们也给了学生们展示才华的好方法。空处修饰其后的名词，指的是"他们的"，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
第四部分，综合技能。第一节，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线句子。
18．（10分） Li Ming and Wang Yan tk a study trip t San Francisc（旧金山）in July last year.San Francisc is large and beautiful city in the US.They went there t have English lessns.They arrived in San Francisc at midnight.The next day they went sightseeing.They tk the cable cars，saw the Glden Gate Bridge（金门大桥）and had lunch at Fisherman's Wharf（渔人码头）.On the third day they visited the schl where they wuld have lessns.They had English lessns there in the next ten days.They liked the campus（校园）.They thught it was beautiful.
They tured arund San Francisc befre they left.Then they tk the train t ther cities because they wanted t see mre f the US.（5）这次旅行花费了他们十天的时间。They had a wnderful trip.They hpe they can g there again next summer.
（1）When did they arrive in San Francisc？
At midnight.
（2）What did they d n the third day？
They visited the schl（where they wuld have lessns）.
（3）Hw did Li Ming and Wang Yan like the campus？
They thught it was beautiful.
（4）Did they have a wnderful trip in San Francisc？Why r why nt？
Yes，they did.Because they hpe they can g there again next summer.
（5）请将划线部分的句子翻译成英文。
The trip tk them ten days.
【分析】短文讲了李明和王艳到旧金山进行了一次学习旅行的经历和感受。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They arrived in San Francisc at midnight.（他们午夜抵达旧金山。）可知在午夜到达旧金山。故答案为At midnight.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段On the third day they visited the schl where they wuld have lessns.（第三天，他们参观了将要上课的学校。）可知他们参观了学校（他们将在那里上课）。故答案为They visited the schl（where they wuld have lessns）.
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段They liked the campus（校园）.They thught it was beautiful.（他们喜欢校园。他们认为它很漂亮。）可知他们认为它很美。故答案为They thught it was beautiful.
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段They had a wnderful trip.They hpe they can g there again next summer.（他们的旅行很愉快。他们希望明年夏天能再去那里。）可知是的，他们很愉快。因为他们希望明年夏天还能去那里。故答案为Yes，they did.Because they hpe they can g there again next summer.
（5）汉译英题。根据句意：这次旅行花费了他们十天的时间。可知句子是一般过去时，主语是The trip旅行，tk花费，them他们，ten days十天。故答案为The trip tk them ten days.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第二节，写作。
19．（15分）"海内存知己，天涯若比邻"，这句话表达了即使相隔遥远，只要有知心朋友，就能感受到彼此的亲近。由此可见，友谊是人生旅途中最宝贵的财富，它能照亮我们的心灵，温暖我们的生命。假如你是李华，请描述你和你的一位好友在外貌、性格、学习等方面的相似之处和不同之处，并说说你对朋友的看法。
要求：
（1）包含以上要点，可适当发挥，文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
（2）词数不少于70词（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。
（3）书写规范、卷面整洁。
I am Li Hua.I want t tell yu smething abut my friend and I._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
What's mre，she studies harder than me，s she ften gets better grades than me.更重要的是，她学习比我努力，所以她的成绩经常比我好。s表结果。
【高分句型二】
I think a gd friend shuld reach fr yur hand and tuch yur heart.我认为一个好朋友应该向你伸出手，触动你的心。I think+宾语从句。
【解答】 I am Li Hua.I want t tell yu smething abut my friend and I.My gd friend is Lucy.In sme ways，I am similar t her.We bth like reading and g t schl library twice a week.We bth like mvies and g t mvies nce a mnth.（在某些方面，我和她很相似。我们都喜欢读书，每周去两次学校图书馆。我们都喜欢电影，每个月去看一次电影。）
But we als have sme differences.I have lng straight hair，but Lucy has shrt curly hair.She enjys eating junk fd，but I can't stand it.I like watching news best，but she likes talk shws.She is mre utging and funnier than me.Smetimes she tells me funny jkes t make me laugh.What's mre，she studies harder than me，s she ften gets better grades than me.【高分句型一】（但我们也有一些不同。我有一头长长的直发，但露西有一头短卷发。她喜欢吃垃圾食品，但我不能忍受。我最喜欢看新闻，但她喜欢谈话节目。她比我更外向，更有趣。有时她给我讲有趣的笑话逗我笑。更重要的是，她学习比我努力，所以她的成绩经常比我好。）
I am very happy t be friends with her.We are always ready t give a hand t each ther，s we can be gd friends fr such a lng time.I think a gd friend shuld reach fr yur hand and tuch yur heart.【高分句型二】（我很高兴能和她成为朋友。我们总是准备好互相帮助，所以我们可以成为这么长时间的好朋友。我认为一个好朋友应该向你伸出手，触动你的心。）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Fun cinemas arund
Psted 10/15/21 7：25
The Electric Cinema in Ntting Hill，Lndn，is ne f the ldest cinemas in the UK.This theater ffers sixty﹣five armchairs with ftstls（seats t rest yur feet）and side tables，three tw﹣seater（双座）sfas and six duble beds in the frnt rw.It is the mst cmfrtable!
Psted 10/16/21 9：12
The Elgin and Winter Garden Theater Center is nt nly a natinal histric site（地点），but als ne f the mst beautiful cinemas in the wrld.And yu can als see the riginal Simplex Silent Film Prjectr（单面无声电影放映机）here.
Psted 10/17/21 8：45
The Ht Tub Cinema，pened in 2012，ffers ht tubs（浴池）and mvies.Yu can watch yur favrite film while relaxing in a ht bathtub.Yu can see the best city views under the stars.It's surely the mst creative ne.S far，the Ht Tub Cinema has held events in New Yrk and several cities arund the UK.
A.Yu can spend mre time hanging ut with yur best friends.
B.And yu will find it great t stay with them.
C.Taking exercise is the best way t get relaxed again.
D.On the trip，yu will knw mre abut the wrld.
E.S，yu shuld learn sme necessary and useful basic life skills.
（1）A.read
B.take
C.watch
（2）A.useless
B.gd
C.terrible
（3）A.free
B.busy
C.imprtant
（4）A.himself
B.herself
C.themselves
（5）A.subject
B.day
C.way
（6）A.start
B.find
C.think
（7）A.meaningless
B.bring
C.educatinal
（8）A.blw ut
B.find ut
C.bring ut
（9）A.share
B.lve
C.put
（10）A.prgram
B.jke
C.cmpetitin
Fun cinemas arund
Psted 10/15/21 7：25
The Electric Cinema in Ntting Hill，Lndn，is ne f the ldest cinemas in the UK.This theater ffers sixty﹣five armchairs with ftstls（seats t rest yur feet）and side tables，three tw﹣seater（双座）sfas and six duble beds in the frnt rw.It is the mst cmfrtable!
Psted 10/16/21 9：12
The Elgin and Winter Garden Theater Center is nt nly a natinal histric site（地点），but als ne f the mst beautiful cinemas in the wrld.And yu can als see the riginal Simplex Silent Film Prjectr（单面无声电影放映机）here.
Psted 10/17/21 8：45
The Ht Tub Cinema，pened in 2012，ffers ht tubs（浴池）and mvies.Yu can watch yur favrite film while relaxing in a ht bathtub.Yu can see the best city views under the stars.It's surely the mst creative ne.S far，the Ht Tub Cinema has held events in New Yrk and several cities arund the UK.
A.Yu can spend mre time hanging ut with yur best friends.
B.And yu will find it great t stay with them.
C.Taking exercise is the best way t get relaxed again.
D.On the trip，yu will knw mre abut the wrld.
E.S，yu shuld learn sme necessary and useful basic life skills.
（1）A.read
B.take
C.watch
（2）A.useless
B.gd
C.terrible
（3）A.free
B.busy
C.imprtant
（4）A.himself
B.herself
C.themselves
（5）A.subject
B.day
C.way
（6）A.start
B.find
C.think
（7）A.meaningless
B.bring
C.educatinal
（8）A.blw ut
B.find ut
C.bring ut
（9）A.share
B.lve
C.put
（10）A.prgram
B.jke
C.cmpetitin