湖南省益阳市箴言中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份湖南省益阳市箴言中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）-A4，共21页。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What clr des the man like best?
A. Green.B. Yellw.C. Blue.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s yur favrite clr? Mine is yellw. It reminds me f sunflwers.
M: I like green a lt, but blue is my favrite.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man want t d?
A. Organize a baseball team.B. Learn t play baseball.C. Find a baseball player.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W: Have yu played baseball befre? My husband says their team needs ne mre player.
M: Nt really. But I like ball games, s I believe it will be fun t learn baseball.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh is the wman sending a pstcard t?
A. A penfriend.B. An ld friend.C. A relative.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu were sending the pstcard t China. Why? D yu have any friends r family living there?
W: It’s t my pen pal, a girl I met n the Internet a mnth ag.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will Sam d tnight?
A. Fly t Tky.B. Attend a party.C. Have a meeting.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Sam, culd yu cme t the party?
M: I’d lve t, but I’ll fly t Tky n business tnight. I’ll attend sme meetings there in the next few days.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw lng did the man study fr the test?
A. Fr tw nights.B. Fr tw weeks.C. Fr several hurs.
【答案】B
【解析】
原文】W: I gt a bad grade n the test, althugh I studied fr hurs last night.
M: I gt 90%. I was at the library fr tw weeks befre the test, ging ver the material.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When did the wman get the news?
A. On Mnday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Friday.
7. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a restaurant.B. In an ffice.C. In a bank.
【答案】6. A 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Mary, hw are yu ding? Srry I’m late.
W: Ah, that’s kay. I just gt here. I haven’t rdered yet. Are yu hungry?
M: Yeah, a little. Hw’s wrk?
W: Oh, pretty gd. Guess what?
M: What? G n, tell me.
W: I gt a raise.
M: Hey, that’s great news. When?
W: Just heard n Mnday.
M: Cngratulatins.
M: Thanks, I’m really pleased. Let call the waiter nw.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw far away is the bank?
A. Frty blcks away.B. Furteen blcks away.C. Thirteen blcks away.
9. Which f the fllwing des the man chse t take?
A. Streetcar B-102.B. Bus N.104.C. Streetcar B-201.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me? Hw can I get t the bank? Bank f America? I mean, I dn’t knw the way.
W: Well, g straight ahead till yu see a supermarket. The bank is just n the ther side f the street.
M: Is it far frm here?
W: Let me see. Ah, it’s furteen blcks away. Nt very far, but nt very clse, either.
M: Can I take a bus r smething?
W: Yu can take Bus N. 104 r Streetcar B-201. It’s fur stps away by bus and three stps away by street car.
M: But where can I take the street car?
W: Oh, the stp is just ver there by the bk stre. See?
M: Oh, I see it. Many thanks.
W: N prblem.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What did the wman prbably lk like in the past?
A. She was verweight.
B. She had blnde hair.
C. She wre glasses.
11. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She is a dctr.
B. She has tw children.
C. She gt married last year.
【答案】10. A 11. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Diane Grant, I haven’t seen yu fr ages.
W: Brian, hw have yu been? I thught yu were still wrking in China.
M: Pretty gd. I have just returned fr a hliday. Say yu’ve really changed.
W: Oh well, I’ve lst a lt f weight and my hair is much lnger than befre and I am wearing glasses nw.
M: Well, yu lk great. Hw are yu?
W: I’m ding really well. I gt married t a dctr in Beijing abut three years ag. I have tw kids nw.
M: That’s terrific.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Wh is Mark?
A. Bella’s friend.B. Bella’s brther.C. Bella’s cusin.
13. What’s the date tday?
A. December 4th.B. December 5th.C. December 6th.
14. What des the girl want t buy fr Mark?
A. A sccer ball.B. A vlleyball.C. A basketball.
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack, can yu help me?
M: Yes, what can I d fr yu, Bella?
W: December fifth is my friend Mark’s birthday, but I dn’t knw what I shuld give him.
M: December fifth. It’s just tmrrw. What des he like?
W: He likes sprts. I want t buy a basketball fr him, but it’s a little expensive. I dn’t have enugh mney.
M: Dn’t wrry. If yu really want t give it t him I can take yu t my uncle’s stre. There are many balls and they are very cheap.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. What is the pster abut?
A. A yard saleB. Chres fr mney.C. Hard wrk
16. What is Davie ging t d?
A. Walk dgs.B. Wash cars.C. Wrk at the bake sale.
17. Which might be true abut Alice?
A. She is helpful.B. She is mdest.C. She is anxius
【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Alice, lk at the pster. Are yu ging t d any f these chres t raise mney?
W: Yes, Davy, I’m ging t d yard wrk.
M: Really, is Eric ging t d yard wrk, t?
W: N, he isn’t. He’s ging t wash windws. Hw abut yu? Are yu ging t d anything?
M: Sure. But I’m nt ging t wash windws. I’m nt ging t d yard wrk either. It’s t much wrk.
W: What abut walking dgs? That sunds easy.
M: N, I’d like t wash cars r wrk at the base sale.
W: Well, I think yu shuld wrk at the bake sale. Washing cars is hard wrk.
M: That makes sense, thanks.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What des the stry tld by the speaker mean?
A. Cmmunicatin is very imprtant.
B. Humans are pwerful.
C. Language is created by Gd.
19. What des the speaker regard freign languages as?
A. Knwledge.B. Tls.C. Skills.
20. Hw will the speaker teach?
A. By cnversatins.B. By telling stries.C. By written tests.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi everybdy. I want t begin my curse intrductin with a very shrt stry. It is said that when Gd fund that human beings were becming strnger and strnger, he himself made them speak different languages, s that they culd nt wrk tgether against him, because they did nt understand each ther. S if peple cannt cmmunicate with each ther, they cannt wrk tgether and help each ther. That’s why we need t learn freign languages. Of curse, we dn’t want t wrk tgether against Gd, but when we have the tl f freign languages, we can learn abut different cultures, get mre infrmatin and trade internatinally. I knw many peple get gd grades in written tests, but still many f them cmplain f the difficulty in learning a freign language. That’s because they learn the language just as knwledge, nt as a tl. That is t say they try t remember rules, but fail t imprve their ability t use the language. In my curse, yu have t use yur English in cnversatins. Yu will be given chances t use it prperly in all kinds f real life situatins. In this way, yu’ll gradually imprve yur ability t use English. In shrt, yu can cmmunicate mst effectively in the end. Thank yu.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Explring Nature at the Cmmunity Garden Day
The annual Cmmunity Garden Day is a cherished event that invites residents t embrace the beauty f nature. This year, the garden will pen its gates n a sunny Saturday mrning, ffering a variety f activities suitable fr all ages and gardening skills.
Event 1—Starting Seeds Wrkshp
Fr thse new t gardening, a wrkshp led by experienced gardener, Mrs. Brwn, will intrduce the basics. Participants will learn hw t start seeds, care fr yung plants, and understand the jy f grwing their wn fd.
Date and Time: Saturday, 21st September, at 10:00
Lcatin: Garden Learning Center
Duratin: 2 hurs
Event 2—Plant Care and Grwth
Gardeners with sme experience will enjy a sessin with Mr. Smith, wh will share tips n hw t keep plants grwing healthily. He will shw effective watering techniques and discuss the imprtance f sunlight and nutrients.
Date and Time: Saturday, 21st September, at 14:00
Lcatin: Garden Care Area
Duratin:3 hurs
Event 3— Making Yur Own Fertilizer
An infrmative sessin by Mrs. Jhnsn will guide participants thrugh the prcess f making natural fertilizer frm kitchen waste. This practical skill will help gardeners enrich their sil and grw healthier plants.
Date and Time: Sunday, 22nd September, at 11:30
Lcatin: Fertilizer Making Spt
Duratin: 2.5 hurs
Event 4—Kids’ Garden Adventure
Children are welcme t jin in the fun at the Kids’ Garden Adventure, where they can plant their wn small plt f vegetables and flwers. The event includes strytelling sessins that bring t life the stries f plants and the imprtance f gardening.
Date and Time: Sunday, 22nd September, at 9:00
Lcatin: Kids’ Garden Area
Duratin: 1.5 hurs
21. Which event takes the shrtest time?
A. Starting Seeds Wrkshp.B. Plant Care and Grwth.
C. Making Yur Own Fertilizer.D. Kids’ Garden Adventure.
22. What will Mr. Smith teach in his sessin?
A. Advanced plant care techniques.B. Methds f caring fr yung plants.
C. Suggestins fr raising healthy plants.D. The prcess f making natural fertilizer.
23. What d the fur events have in cmmn?
A. They take place n the weekend.B. They fcus n sil imprvement.
C. They need t bring gardening tls.D. They are fr experienced gardeners.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文向公众介绍了社区花园日的各项活动安排，包括种子启动工作坊、植物护理与生长讲座、自制肥料教学以及儿童花园探险等，旨在邀请居民参与体验自然之美的年度活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Event 1—Starting Seeds Wrkshp中的“Duratin: 2 hurs(持续时间2小时)”，Event 2—Plant Care and Grwth中的“Duratin:3 hurs(持续时间：3小时)”，Event 3— Making Yur Own Fertilizer中的“Duratin: 2.5 hurs(持续时间：2.5小时)”，Event 4—Kids’ Garden Adventure中的“Duratin: 1.5 hurs(持续时间：1.5小时)”可知Kids’Garden Adventure用时是最短的。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Event 2—Plant Care and Grwth中的“Gardeners with sme experience will enjy a sessin with Mr. Smith, wh will share tips n hw t keep plants grwing healthily. He will shw effective watering techniques and discuss the imprtance f sunlight and nutrients.(有一定经验的园丁将与Smith先生一起参加一个环节，他会分享如何保持植物健康生长的技巧。他会展示有效的浇水技术并讨论阳光和营养的重要性。)”可知，Smith先生会教如何养健康的植物的建议。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Event 1—Starting Seeds Wrkshp的“Date and Time: Saturday, 21st September, at 10:00(日期和时间：9月21日，星期六，10:00)”；Event 2—Plant Care and Grwth的“Date and Time: Saturday, 21st September, at 14:00(日期和时间：9月21日，星期六，14:00)”；Event 3— Making Yur Own Fertilizer的“Date and Time: Sunday, 22nd September, at 11:30(日期和时间：周日，9月22日，11:30)”；Event 4—Kids’ Garden Adventure的“Date and Time: Sunday, 22nd September, at 9:00(日期和时间：9月22日，周日，9:00)”可知，所有的活动都在周末举行。故选A项。
B
If yu are planning n travelling, there are a few simple rules abut hw t make life easier bth befre and after yur jurney.
First f all, always check and duble-check departure (出发) time. It is surprising hw few peple really d this carefully. Once I arrived at the airprt a few minutes after ten. My secretary had gt the ticket fr me and I thught she had said that the plane wuld leave at 10:50. Surprisingly, the persn at the departure desk tld me that my flight was clsed. Therefre, I had t wait three hurs fr the next ne and missed an imprtant meeting.
The secnd rule is t remember that even in this age f credit cards, it is still imprtant t have sme lcal mney in cash (现金). Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airprt was clsed. The nly way t get t my htel was by taxi but because I had n dllars, I ffered t pay in punds instead. “Listen! I nly take real mney!” the driver said angrily. Yu can imagine hw terrible I felt at that mment.
The third and the last rule is t find ut as much as yu can abut the weather at yur destinatin befre yu leave. I feel srry fr sme f my wrkmates wh travelled in heavy suits and raincats in May, when it is still fairly cl in Lndn r Manchester, t places like Athens, Rme r Madrid, where it is already beginning t get quite warm during the day.
24. When did the authr arrive at the airprt prbably?
A. At 9:55.B. At 10:00.C. At 10:05.D. At 10:50.
25. When the authr fund he had n dllars t pay the taxi driver, he ________.
A. asked the driver t give him a free rideB. ffered t pay in punds
C. gave the driver sme fake (假的) mneyD. tried t pay by credit card
26. Generally, in May the weather in Lndn is ________.
A. warm and dryB. cld and dry
C. ht and wetD. cl and rainy
27. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Hw t make life easier.B. Hw t be well prepared fr a trip.
C. Hw t enjy urselves n a trip.D. Hw t schedule ur trip.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可以使旅行前后的生活更轻松的建议，主要是几项在旅行前就要做好的准备工作。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Once I arrived at the airprt a few minutes after ten.(有一次，我在十点过几分钟到达机场)”可推测，作者是在十点零几分到达机场。故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The nly way t get t my htel was by taxi but because I had n dllars, I ffered t pay in punds instead.(去旅馆的唯一方法是乘出租车，但因为我没有美元，所以我提出用英镑代替)”可知，作者没有美元现金，主动提出用英镑给出租车司机结账。故选B项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I feel srry fr sme f my wrkmates wh travelled in heavy suits and raincats in May, when it is still fairly cl in Lndn r Manchester, t places like… (我为我的一些同事感到遗憾，他们在5月份，伦敦或曼彻斯特还相当凉爽的时候，穿着厚重的西装和雨衣，前往…)”伦敦人在5月还穿着厚衣服，带着雨衣可推测，一般情况下，伦敦在5月份时天气应该是凉爽，时有阴雨。故选D项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段“If yu are planning n travelling, there are a few simple rules abut hw t make life easier bth befre and after yur jurney.(如果你计划旅行，有一些简单的规则可以让你在旅行前后的生活更轻松)”及下面具体建议可知，本文主要介绍了如何在计划旅行时，做好充分的准备工作，以使旅途生活更为惬意舒适，不会频频出差错。故选B项。
C
Zhang Heng was a Chinese mathematician, astrnmer and gegrapher living AD 100-200 in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He wrte a great deal f literary wrks, which gained him cnsiderable fame as a yung man. He served several psitins in the gvernment, but he later refused t serve in the gvernment and spent the rest f life far away frm the capital city, where he spent almst all f his time n scientific studies.
There were many false scientific theries abut the universe and Earth at that time. His thery was lked dwn upn because it was quite different frm what peple usually held. His idea f the universe was: the sky is like an egg and the Earth is like the ylk f the egg, flating alne in the centre f the universe.
In the year f AD 132, Zhang Heng invented the seismscpe fr predicting and measuring earthquakes. Such a device wasn’t created in Eurpe until 1,600 years later in France.
After years f bserving the sky, Zhang Heng was able t draw a very detailed map f the stars. His star map shwed 124 cnstellatins (星群) with a ttal f 2,500 stars, 320 f which were bright stars with knwn names as f tday. He als gave prper explanatin t the wrld fr the first time n the mn eclipse (月食).
Zhang was als a famus and talented pet and wrte mre than twenty beautiful pems. He has cntinued the influence n ancient Chinese culture. His wrks titled Dng Jing Glimpse and Xi Jing Glimpse have lively described abut the lcal culture and flk art perfrmances in the cities f Xi’an and Luyang.
28. What is Zhang Heng famus as?
A. Astrnmer, gegrapher, pet and mathematician.
B. Astrnmer, gegrapher, histrian and mathematician.
C. Astrnmer, mathematician, gvernr and gegrapher.
D. Astrnmer, plitician, mathematician and gegrapher.
29. Why did Zhang Heng’s thery was lked dwn upn?
A. Because his thery was difficult and usual.
B. Because his thery abut universe was false.
C. Because Zhang Heng’s thery was ut f rdinary.
D. Because sme f his theries were abslutely wrng.
30. What can we learn abut Zhang Heng frm the passage?
A. Zhang Heng liked wrking n scientific studies better.
B. Zhang Heng’s idea abut the universe was prved wrng.
C. Znang Heng named the 320 stars f the 124 cnstellatins.
D. Zhang Heng was famus all ver the wrld during his late years.
31. What is this passage mainly abut?
A. Sme f Zhang Heng’s famus theries.
B. Sme f Zhang Heng’s advanced discveries.
C. An intrductin t Zhang Heng’s imprtant explratins.
D. An intrductin t the ancient Chinese scientist Zhang Heng.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国东汉时期著名的天文学家、地理学家、文学家和诗人——张衡。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中“Zhang Heng was a Chinese mathematician, astrnmer and gegrapher living AD 100-200 in the Eastern Han Dynasty. (张衡是中国东汉时期的一位数学家、天文学家和地理学家，生活在公元100年至200年之间)”和最后一段中“Zhang was als a famus and talented pet and wrte mre than twenty beautiful pems. (张衡也是一位著名而才华横溢的诗人，写了二十多首美丽的诗)”可知，张衡是一位著名的天文学家、地理学家、诗人和数学家。故选A项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中“His thery was lked dwn upn because it was quite different frm what peple usually held. (他的理论被轻视，因为它与人们通常持有的观点截然不同)”可知，因为张衡的理论与众不同，所以他的理论受到当时人们的轻视。故选C项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段中“He served several psitins in the gvernment, but he later refused t serve in the gvernment and spent the rest f life far away frm the capital city, where he spent almst all f his time n scientific studies. (他曾在政府担任过几个职位，但后来他拒绝在官场任职，并在远离首都的地方度过了余生，在那里他几乎把所有的时间都花在了科学研究上)”可知，张衡不喜名利，后来远离首都，余生几乎所有时间都用于科学研究，可得出他更喜欢从事科学研究。故选A项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了张衡的生平、成就和对古代中国文化的贡献，D项“中国古代科学家张衡简介”与文意符合。故选D项。
D
Peple frm Britain and Ireland first came t live in Australia in 1788. They brught different dialects (方言) f English with them. These different kinds f English began t mix and change. The newcmers sn began t speak with their wn typical accent (口音) and vcabulary. Mre and mre peple came t Australia during the Gld Rush in the 19th and 20th centuries. Sme came frm Britain and Ireland; thers came frm nn-English speaking cuntries. Australian English cntinued t grw and change.
Australian English has als been influenced by American English. During the Secnd Wrld War, there were many American sldiers staying in Australia. American televisin shws and music have been ppular in Australia since the 1950s.
Australians use many wrds that ther English speakers d nt use. The famus Australian greeting, fr example, is G’day! A native frest is called the bush and central Australia is called the utback. Many wrds were brught t Australia frm Britain and Ireland. Fr example, mate means “friend”, and it is still used in Britain. Sme f these wrds have changed in meaning. Sme wrds have cme frm Australian riginal languages, many f which are names fr animals, plants and places, like ding and kangar.
Australian spelling cmes frm British spelling. In wrds like rganise and realise, -ise is the expected and taught spelling methd. In wrds like clur, favurite, -ur is the nrmal, but nuns such as the Labr Party and Victr Harbr are spelled with -r. Prgram, n the ther hand, is mre cmmn than prgramme.
There are als differences in the meaning f wrds Australians use in different parts f the cuntry. Fr example, ftball means “rugby” in New Suth Wales and Queensland, but “Australian rules ftball” in everywhere else in Australia. In New Suth Wales, a swimming cstume is called a cssie r swimmers, while in Queensland it is called tgs and bathers in Victria.
32. When did American English begin t influence Australian English?
A. During Wrld War Ⅱ.B. In 1788.
C. In the 1950s.D. During the Gld Rush.
33. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is spken nly by Australians?
A. Mate.B. Prgram.C. Rugby.D. Outback.
34. What can we knw abut Australian English?
A. Mst wrds were created by Australian English.
B. There are different expressins abut sprts in Australia.
C. Australian spelling is the same as British spelling.
D. The same wrd might have different meanings in different parts f Australia.
35. What might be the best title fr the text?
A The Histry f AustraliaB. The Birth f Australian English
C. The Develpment f Australian EnglishD. Different Kinds f English Acrss the Wrld
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚英语的形成、发展及其特点。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一、二句“Australian English has als been influenced by American English. During the Secnd Wrld War, there were many American sldiers staying in Australia.（澳大利亚英语也受到了美国英语的影响。在第二次世界大战期间，有许多美国士兵留在澳大利亚。）”可知，美国英语在二战期间开始影响澳大利亚英语，选项A符合题意。故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段前几句的描述“Australians use many wrds that ther English speakers d nt central Australia is called the utback.（澳大利亚人使用许多其他英语使用者不使用的词汇……澳大利亚中部被称为“the utback”。）”可知，选项D的单词“Outbreak”只有澳大利亚人使用。故选D项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句“There are als differences in the meaning f wrds Australians use in different parts f the cuntry. (澳大利亚人在该国不同地区使用单词的意思也有所不同。）”可知，在澳大利亚的不同地区，同一个单词可能有不同的意思，选项D符合题意。故选D项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句“Peple frm Britain and Ireland first came t live in Australia in 1788. They brught different dialects（方言）f English with them.（来自英国和爱尔兰的人们于1788年首次来到澳大利亚居住。他们带来了不同的英语方言。）”以及后文对澳大利亚英语的形成、发展及其特点的详细介绍可知，文章主要介绍了澳大利亚英语的形成与发展，所以选项C“澳大利亚英语的发展”作为标题最为合适。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Lantern Festival, a traditinal Chinese festival, is celebrated n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth. And it falls n Tuesday this year.___36___The day leads t the first full mn night f the year, and is als the night when the earth returns t spring.
It was als a rmantic festival in ancient China, prviding an pprtunity fr unmarried men and wmen t meet.___37___But during the Lantern Festival, it is a traditin that all peple? including thse yung wmen，cme ut fr lantern shws. Peple hang lanterns everywhere, in their huse r in the streets, which depict varius characters, like flying birds, leaping fishes, and shining firewrks, shwing an atmsphere f jy.___38___.
Anther activity，guessing the answers t lantern riddles，gave yung peple a chance t interact with each ther and knw mre abut each ther. Fr thusands f years, there have been numerus lve stries riginating during the Lantern Festival.
Besides watching lanterns and guessing the answers t lantern riddles，there are many ther traditins fr the festival.
1. Dragn lantern dance
___39___At the festival, peple perfrm dragn lantern dances and lk frward t this year’s gd weather and peace.
2. Lin Dances
It is similar t the dragn lantern dance，delivering gd wishes and gd luck.
3. Eating yuanxia
Eating yuanxia n Lantern Festival is anther traditin.___40___The stuffing includes bean paste, sugar，hawthrn varius kinds f fruit and s n. It can be biled, fried r steamed t eat.
A. Chinese peple regard the dragn as a symbl f gd luck.
B. Here is a guide fr yu t spend a happy I intern Festival.
C. Yuanxia is made f glutinus rice, either slid r stuffed.
D. Almst all peple will cme ut and appreciate the beautiful scene.
E. As a traditinal fd, YuanXia appeals t a lt f peple.
F. In ancient times, yung wmen, especially daughters f respected families, hardly stepped ut their huses.
G. It is a cntinuatin f celebrating the Spring Festival.
【答案】36. G 37. F 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中国的元宵节。
【36题详解】
由上句“The Lantern Festival, a traditinal Chinese festival, is celebrated n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth. And it falls n Tuesday this year”可知，元宵节是中国的传统节日，农历正月十五是元宵节。今年元宵节是星期二。所以小题1要承接上文，在时间上说明它是新年的延续。故G选项“它是庆祝春节的延续”切题。故选G项。
【37题详解】
由下句“But during the Lantern Festival, it is a traditin that all peple including thse yung wmen，cme ut fr lantern shws”可知，但是在元宵节，这是所有人的传统，包括未出嫁的女子都要出来观花灯。所以通过“but”可以判读出，所以小题2要与后一句为转折关系。故F选项“在古代，年轻的女子，特别是大家闺秀，很少走出家门”切题。故选F项。
【38题详解】
由上句“Peple hang lanterns everywhere, in their huse r in the streets, which depict varius characters, like flying birds, leaping fishes, and shining firewrks, shwing an atmsphere f jy”可知，人们在家里或街上到处挂上灯笼，上面画着飞鸟、飞鱼、焰火等各种各样的人物，表现出欢乐的气氛。所以小题3要总结性地说明几乎所有的人都会出来欣赏这美丽的景色以此说明元宵节的热闹场面。故D选项“几乎所有的人都会出来欣赏这美丽的景色”切题。故选D项。
【39题详解】
由标题“ Dragn lantern dance”可知，本段在介绍元宵节的活动之一龙灯舞。所以小题4要说明龙在中国文化中的象征意义。故A选项“中国人把龙视为吉祥的象征”切题。故选A项。
【40题详解】
由下句“The stuffing includes bean paste, sugar，hawthrn and varius kinds f fruit and s n”可知，馅料包括豆沙、糖、山楂等各种水果。所以小题5要说明元宵的皮儿是什么制成的和后一句一同说明元宵的组成。故C选项“元宵是用糯米做成的，要么是实心的，要么是馅的。”切题。故选C项。
【点睛】找出句子之间的连接性的词语是解决7选5题型的重要解题方法， 文章的语句间的组合，除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握，因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系有承接关系（如 s, therefre, thus, hence, accrdingly, cnsequently, as a result 等）平列关系（如first, secnd, third…; firstly, secndly, thirdly…; first, next, then…; in the first place, in the secnd place…; fr ne thing, fr anther thing…;t begin with, t cnclude 等）。转折关系（如 hwever, nevertheless, nnetheless, still, thugh, yet, in spite f, at any rate, in any case, whever, whatever n the cntrary, in cntrast, by cntrast, in cmparisn, by cmparisn, cnversely, therwise 等）。层递关系（如 als, further, furthermre, likewise, similarly, mrever, in additin, what’s mre, t, either, neither, nt…but…, nt nly…but als 等）。
由“But during the Lantern Festival, it is a traditin that all peple including thse yung wmen，cme ut fr lantern shws”可知，但是在元宵节，这是所有人的传统，包括未出嫁的女子都要出来观花灯。所以通过“but”可以判读出，小题2要与后一句为转折关系。故F选项“在古代，年轻的女子，特别是大家闺秀，很少走出家门”切题。故小题2选F项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Ally Del Mnte. I remember it clearly. When I was 10 years ld my ____41____ and I were n ur first vacatin at Disney Wrld, and we were ging t a “Pirate and Princess Party”. We didn’t knw that it was a cstume (戏服) party but n ____42____ — my mm said she’d ____43____ me t get a princess dress. We ____44____ the land f princesses, but they didn’t have ne fr me.
I was in the beginning stage f Lyme disease. My ____45____ and medicatin caused my verweight. I was t ____46____ fr the kids cstumes and the adult cstumes wuldn’t ____47____fr me.
The lady at the shp said, “I’m srry, she’s t fat t be a princess.” I was nly 10 years ld, and I was ____48____ because I thught I wuld never be ____49____ enugh r skinny enugh t be the princess that I wanted t be.
Several years later, I just turned 16, and instead f a party, I asked fr a family _____50_____. I chse t g t Disney Wrld. Our trip was right in the middle f Hallween, and I knew I culd wear a cstume. It was still _____51_____ t find a princess dress in my _____52_____, but my mm and I decided t make ur wn, a magical princess dress t prve t my 10-year-ld self that I am a princess, and I dn’t have t lk fr a certain _____53_____ t be ne.
I’ve _____54_____ that n matter what yu lk like, yu can be a princess. A princess isn’t a size. It’s a state f _____55_____.
41. A. classmateB. partnerC. familyD. friend
42. A. prblemB. surpriseC. chanceD. wnder
43. A. persuadeB. encurageC. sendD. take
44. A. struggled frB. paid frC. asked frD. headed fr
45. A. trubleB. illnessC. injuryD. addictin
46. A. bigB. smallC. tallD. thin
47. A. appearB. wrkC. cheatD. crack
48. A. annyedB. puzzledC. heartbrkenD. cnfused
49. A. prettyB. psitiveC. cnfidentD. utging
50. A. dinnerB. campC. celebratinD. trip
51. A. hardB. cnvenientC. strangeD. pssible
52. A. rmB. sizeC. handD. pack
53. A. timeB. wayC. placeD. attitude
54. A. sharedB. heardC. learnedD. requested
55. A. wealthB. shckC. healthD. mind
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者10岁时去迪士尼世界度假，要参加的派对需要穿公主礼服，但是，由于疾病和药物，作者很胖，没有合适的礼服，她很伤心。后来，16岁时，又一次和家人去迪士尼世界，这一次，妈妈和作者决定亲手制作适合自己的礼服，这时的作者终于明白：成为公主并不是以“瘦，漂亮，尺寸”为标准，而是自己的精神状态。无论什么样，都可以是公主。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我10岁的时候，我和家人第一次去迪士尼世界度假，我们要去参加一个“海盗和公主派对”。A. classmate同班同学；B. partner伙伴；C. family家人；D. friend朋友。根据后文“my mm(我的妈妈)”可推知，作者和家人一起去迪士尼世界。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道这是化妆舞会，但没问题——我妈妈说她会带我去买公主礼服。A. prblem问题；B. surprise惊讶；C. chance机会；D. wnder惊奇。根据后文“my mm said she’d ____3____ me t get a princess dress(我妈妈说她会带我去买公主礼服)”可知，妈妈说要给作者买一套公主礼服，因此，刚开始没有装扮用的戏服也没问题。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道这是化妆舞会，但没问题——我妈妈说她会带我去买公主礼服。A. persuade说服；B. encurage鼓励C. send发送；D. take引领。根据后文“ the land f princesses(公主的国度)”可知，她们去了卖礼服的地方买礼服，take sb. t d意为“带某人去做某事”。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们去了“公主的国度”，但他们没有适合我的戏服。A. struggled fr为……奋斗；B. paid fr支付；C. asked fr请求；D. headed fr前往。根据后文“but they didn’t have ne fr me(但他们没有适合我的戏服)”可知，妈妈带作者去买公主礼服，“head fr+某地”，意为“前往某地”。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的疾病和药物导致了我的超重。A. truble麻烦；B. illness疾病；C. injury受伤；D. addictin添加物。与前文“Lyme disease(莱姆病)”相呼应，这里应是B项“illness”，作者的疾病和药物使她肥胖。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太大了，不适合儿童戏服，成人戏服也不适合我。A. big大的；B. small小的；C. tall高的；D. thin瘦的。根据前文“I was in the beginning stage f Lyme disease.(我当时正处于莱姆病的初期阶段)”可知，作者由于生病和药物变得很胖，因此，对于孩子尺码的戏服来说，她太“大”了。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我太大了，不适合儿童戏服，成人戏服也不适合我。A. appear出现；B. wrk工作；C. cheat欺骗；D. crack裂开。根据主语“the adult cstumes(成人戏服)”可推知，成人的戏服应该也不适合作者，“wrk fr sb.”可以理解为“为某人工作，适用于某人”。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时我只有10岁，我很伤心，因为我觉得我永远都不可能长得足够漂亮或足够瘦，成为我想成为的公主。 A. annyed恼怒的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. heartbrken伤心的；D. cnfused困惑的。根据后文“I thught I wuld never be ____9____ enugh r skinny enugh t be the princess that I wanted t be(我觉得我永远都不可能长得足够漂亮或足够瘦，成为我想成为的公主)”可知，作者以为自己永远都不能成为“公主”了，应是很伤心。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时我只有10岁，我很伤心，因为我觉得我永远都不可能长得足够漂亮或足够瘦，成为我想成为的公主。A. pretty漂亮的；B. psitive积极的；C. cnfident有信心的；D. utging开朗的。结合语境“the princess(公主)”分析可知，在作者认为，公主是漂亮的，瘦的。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年后，我刚满16岁，我要求的不是聚会，而是一次家庭旅行。A. dinner晚饭；B. camp营地；C. celebratin庆祝；D. trip旅行。与后文“Our trip(我们的旅行)”相呼应，这里是D项“trip”。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要找到适合我尺寸的公主礼服仍然很困难，但我和妈妈决定自己做一条神奇的公主礼服，向10岁的我证明我是公主，而且我不需要寻找某种特定的方式来成为公主。A. hard困难的；B. cnvenient方便的；C. strange奇怪的；D. pssible可能的。“still”意为“仍然，还”，因此这里应是表达作者仍然像上一次一样很难找到合适的公主礼服。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：要找到适合我尺寸的公主礼服仍然很困难，但我和妈妈决定自己做一条神奇的公主礼服，向10岁的我证明我是公主，而且我不需要寻找某种特定的方式来成为公主。A. rm房间；B. size尺寸；C. hand手；D. pack纸包。分析语境“a princess dress(一件公主礼服)”可知，对应的应是B项“size(尺寸)”，作者仍然很难找到符合自己尺寸的公主礼服。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：要找到适合我尺寸的公主礼服仍然很困难，但我和妈妈决定自己做一条神奇的公主礼服，向10岁的我证明我是公主，而且我不需要寻找某种特定的方式来成为公主。A. time时间；B. way方式；C. place场所；D. attitude态度。根据前文“but my mm and I decided t make ur wn, a magical princess dress t prve t my 10-year-ld self that I am a princess(但我妈妈和我决定自己做一件神奇的公主礼服，向10岁的我证明我是公主)”可知，妈妈和作者决定亲手做一件公主礼服，这件公主礼服是适合作者的，无需按照“漂亮”或“瘦”这样特定的方式去做公主。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明白了，不管你长什么样子，你都可以成为公主。A. shared分享；B. heard听见；C. learned学会；D. requested要求。分析语境可知，后文“n matter what yu lk like, yu can be a princess(不管你长什么样子，你都可以成为公主)”是作者通过这个经历所学到的生活哲理。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种精神状态。A. wealth财富；B. shck震惊；C. health健康；D. mind精神。根据前文作者的认知“I’ve ____14____ that n matter what yu lk like, yu can be a princess. A princess isn’t a size.(我明白了，不管你长什么样子，你都可以成为公主。公主不是尺码的问题)”可知，“瘦”或“漂亮”不是成为公主的标准，而是一种精神。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mst peple dream f living in a big expensive huse. But Tim Shea just wanted t find a place ___56___ culd becme his hme.
This 70-year-ld hmeless man had spent several years living n the streets until he became the first resident f a village filled ___57___ 3D- printed little huses.
Shea was chsen t be the first persn ___58___(mve) int Cmmunity First Village , a 51- acre site in Austin, Texas. The small huses in the village , like Shea’s 400-square-ft hme, were built by the Austin-based start-up cmpany ICON.
Life wasn't easy fr Shea befre ____59____ (live) in Cmmunity First Village. He lived in an RV(野营车) fr mst f his life. This made ___60___(he) stay away frm peple. “ I think frm my ____61____(persn) experience f my frmer lifestyle, I develped a shell,” Shea said. “ I didn't feel secure(安心的)and any time I had the pprtunity，I wuld hide.”
Luckily,____62____(thing) changed when Shea gt his new huse. Since then, he has been meeting new peple and making friends. “Nw everything I d ____63____(be) just the ppsite. I have many activities t d every day with thers,” Shea said.
The huses ____64____(design) by ICON have six different layuts (布局). Shea chse a hme with an pen flr. This way, ____65____ will be easier fr him t use his wheelchair.
【答案】56. that##which
57. with 58. t mve
59. living 60. him
61. persnal
62. things 63. is
64. designed
65. it
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了主人公Tim Shea入住3D打印房子村庄后的生活上的变化。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：但Tim Shea只是想找到一个可以成为他家的地方。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用连词引导定语从句。由于先行词是a place，此处可用关系代词which或that引导，并在从句中作主语。故填that或which。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：这位70岁的无家可归者在街头生活了几年，直到他成为一个充满3D打印小房子的村庄的第一位居民。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用介词。be filled with为固定短语，意为“充满”。故填with。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Shea被选为第一个搬家社区第一村的人，这是德克萨斯州奥斯汀的一个51英亩的地方。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用非谓语动词，与逻辑主语persn之间的逻辑关系为主动，且逻辑主语前有the first修饰，设空处应用不定式t d作定语。故填t mve。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在住在社区第一村之前，Shea的生活并不容易。根据空前介词befre可知，设空处应用动名词形式。故填living。
【60题详解】
考查代词。句意：这使得他远离人们。根据空前动词made可知，设空处应用代词的宾格形式作宾语。he为人称代词主格，其宾格为him。故填him。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“我认为从我以前的生活方式的个人经历中，我开发了一个外壳”，Shea说。根据空后名词experience可知，设空处应用形容词作定语。persn是名词，其形容词形式为persnal。故填persnal。
【62题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：幸运的是，当Shea得到他的新房子时，事情发生了变化。根据空后谓语动词changed可知，设空处应用名词作主语。结合句意，此处表达的应是多种事情，应使用名词的复数形式。故填things。
【63题详解】
考查动词。句意：现在我所做的一切是恰恰相反的。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用动词作谓语。根据句中时间状语nw，时态为一般现在时，因主语是不定代词everything，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填is。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：ICON设计的这个房屋有六种不同的布局。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，且与逻辑主语The huses之间的逻辑关系为主动，应用过去分词形式。故填designed。
【65题详解】
考查代词。句意：这样，他将更容易使用轮椅。分析句子，句中真正主语为不定式t use his wheelchair，设空处应用代词it作形式主语。故填it。
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
66. 为了丰富“英语学习周”，学校组织一次面向全体学生的英语征文活动，主题为“Develp Gd Habits f English Learning”，请你按照要求写一篇文章参加征文活动。
文章要求：
1、养成好的英语学习习惯的必要性；
2、具体介绍你认为的好的英语学习习惯（至少两项）；
3、养成好的英语学习习惯的决心。
注意：1、词数100左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Develp Gd Habits f English Learning
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【答案】Develp Gd Habits f English Learning
As we knw, it is very imprtant t develp gd English learning habits. It helps us learn English better with relatively less time. S, what shuld we d?
First f all, we shuld read as much as pssible, because reading helps t cultivate ur sense f language. Secndly, we shuld take ntes carefully in class. In this way, whenever we review ur lessns, the ntes can give us a lt f help. In additin, keeping a diary in English is als very useful. It helps t imprve ur writing ability. It’s als very interesting t write dwn ur ideas in English.
In a wrd, in rder t learn English well, we must frm gd English learning habits.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇开放作文。要求考生以“Develp Gd Habits f English Learning”写一篇文章参加征文活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：imprtant→significant
培养：cultivate→develp
帮助：help→assistance
有帮助的：useful→helpful
2.句型拓展
合并简单句
原句：In additin, keeping a diary in English is als very useful. It helps t imprve ur writing ability.
拓展句：In additin, keeping a diary in English is als very useful, which helps t imprve ur writing ability.
【点睛】[高分句型1]First f all, we shuld read as much as pssible, because reading helps t cultivate ur sense f language. （运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
[高分句型2] In this way, whenever we review ur lessns, the ntes can give us a lt f help. （运用了whenever引导的让步状语从句）