福建省龙岩市东山中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷（解析版）-A4

这是一份福建省龙岩市东山中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷（解析版）-A4，共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分），A B C等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（满分：150分 时间：120分钟）
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。
1.A B C
2.A B C
3.A B C
4.A B C
5.A B C
第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Hw ften des Judy g skating?
A. Twice a week. B. Every day. C. Once a week.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Which sprt is Beck ging t take part in?
A. A basketball game. B. A ftball game. C. Bys’800-meter race.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What is Eric ging t d this Saturday?
A. G swimming. B. G fishing. C. G camping.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What des Jean usually d after schl?
A. G fr a walk. B. D her hmewrk. C. Watch TV.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. Why is Fred fighting with Bill?
A.They lst the ftball game. B. They lst the baseball game. C. They failed an exam.
11. Wh is nt gd at ftball?
A. Bill. B. Fred. C. Henry.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. What day is it tmrrw?
A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Friday.
13. Wh is ging t bring a basketball tmrrw?
A. Alice. B. Bb. C. Jhn.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. What des Thmas want t be when he grws up?
A. A basketball player. B. A dctr. C. A scientist.
15. What time is it nw?
A. 5:00p. m. B. 6:00a. m. C. 3:00p. m.
第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。
Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. In summer, we can ften see many peple ________ in the sea.
A. swimB. swimmingC. swims
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：夏天，我们经常看到许多人在海里游泳。
考查动词。根据“we can ften see many peple…in the sea.”可知此处需用see sb. d sth.表示看到某人做某事，强调看到了某人做某事的整个过程或经常性、习惯性的动作。故选A。
2. —________ d yu prefer, basketball r ftball?
—I prefer ftball.
A. WhatB. HwC. Which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——篮球和足球，你更喜欢哪个？——我更喜欢足球。
考查特殊疑问词。What什么；Hw怎样；Which哪一个。根据“ yu prefer, basketball r ftball”可知，问句询问对方更喜欢篮球和足球中的哪一个，提供了选择范围，所以空处应用Which引导此特殊疑问句。故选C。
3. —Mm asked us nt t ________ much time watching TV.
—That’s right. It’s bad fr ur eyes.
A. takeB. spendC. pay
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈让我们不要花太多时间看电视。——对的，这对我们的眼睛不好。
考查动词辨析。take花费，主语为物；spend花费，主语为人；pay付款，主语为人。spend time ding sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，为固定搭配，故选B。
4. We were very ________ when we heard the ________ news.
A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitedC. excited; exciting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，我们感到非常兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物。根据“We were very…”可知，第一个空修饰we，应用excited；根据“news”可知，第二个空修饰news，应用exciting。故选C。
5. —I have a stmachache.
—I’m srry t hear that. Yu shuld fllw the dctr’s ________.
A. messageB. ruleC. advice
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我肚子疼。——听到这个消息我很难过。你应该听从医生的建议。
考查名词辨析。message信息；rule规则；advice建议。根据“I have a stmachache.”可知，肚子不舒服，所以要听从医生的建议治疗。故选C。
6. —Children always fllw their teachers at schl.
—That’s right. S teachers shuld be a gd ________ t them.
A. inventrB. exampleC. her
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——孩子们在学校总是跟随他们的老师。——没错。所以老师应该成为他们的好榜样。
考查名词辨析。inventr发明家；example榜样；her英雄。根据“Children schl.”和“That’s ”可知，此处是在说老师应该成为孩子们的好榜样。故选B。
7. —Wuld yu mind ________ here? The baby is sleeping.
—I’m srry.
A. talkB. talkingC. nt talking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——请你不要在这里说话可以吗？婴儿正在睡觉。——对不起。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Wuld yu mind…here?”可知，此处为固定句型wuld yu mind (nt) ding sth.意为“请你(不要)做……好吗？”，应用动名词形式；结合后句“The baby is sleeping.”可知，是指婴儿正在睡觉，不要说话。故选C。
8. —I’m afraid yu can’t put yur bike at the schl gate.
—Srry , I’ll put it ________.
A. else anywhereB. else whereC. smewhere else
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——恐怕你不能把你的自行车放在学校门口。——对不起，我会把它放在别的地方。
考查副词辨析。else其他的，另外的，形容词，通常放在疑问词或不定代词或不定副词之后。smewhere某个地方，常用于肯定句；anywhere任何地方，常用于疑问句和否定句；where哪里。根据“Srry , I’ll put it”可知，是会放在别的地方，此处为肯定句，应用smewhere else，意为“别的地方”。故选C。
9. It’s her first time ________ dinner. She thinks she will have lts f fun.
A. t ckB. ckingC. cks
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是她第一次做饭。她认为她会玩得很开心。
考查it固定句型。“It is ne’s first time t d sth.”意为“某人第一次做某事”，故选A。
10. —Sandy will take part in the ________ race. Let’s g t cheer her n.
—OK, let’s g right nw.
A. bys 800 meterB. bys’800-meterC. bys’800-meters
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Sandy将要参加男子800米比赛，让我们去给她加油吧。
考查复合形容词。复合形容词的构成是“数词+连字符+名词单数”，此处是表示所有男运动员参加的比赛，需用复数bys的所有格形式。故选B。
11. Tm usually des mrning ________ every day. ________ can help him keep healthy.
A. exercises; ExerciseB. exercise; ExerciseC. exercise; Exercises
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆通常每天早上做早操。锻炼可以帮助他保持健康。
考查名词的数。第一空指的是“早操”，d mrning exercises表示“做早操，晨练”时，是可数名词；第二空指的是“锻炼”，exercise在此处是不可数名词。故选A。
12 The weather reprt says there ________ a heavy rain tmrrw.
A. will haveB. will beC. is ging t have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：天气预报说明天将有一场大雨。
考查时态。句子是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，可以使用任何所需的时态，根据从句动作发生的时间来决定。结合“tmrrw”可知，句子用一般将来时，空前是there，此处是there be结构，一般将来时的结构有there will be和there is/are ging t be，故选B。
13. Lucy is gd ________ ding exercise and it is gd ________ her health.
A. fr; atB. fr; tC. at; fr
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西擅长做运动，这对她的健康有好处。
考查介词辨析。fr为了；t 对……而言；at在……方面。根据“ exercise”可知，第一空应用be gd at ding sth. 表示“擅长做某事”，根据“her health”可知，第二空应用be gd fr表示“对……有好处”。故选C。
14. Mary hpes she will be ________ t take part in the Olympics.
A. gladB. sureC. able
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽希望她能够参加奥运会。
考查形容词辨析。glad高兴的；sure确定的；able能够的。根据“t take part in the Olympics”结合选项，推测意思是玛丽希望她将能够参加奥运会，be able t d sth.“有能力做某事”，固定短语。故选C。
15. —I’m very srry fr being late again.
—________.
A. Never mindB. Keep tryingC. All right
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我再次迟到真的很抱歉。——没关系。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Keep trying继续努力；All right好。根据“I’m very srry...”可知，这里是对道歉的回答，Never mind“没关系”符合语境。故选A。
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
We smetimes catch a cld. Each persn ____16____ tw r three clds every year. There is n effective cure (特效药) fr cld, ____17____ there are sme suggestins fr yu t prevent a cld.
First, yu can keep away frm a cld by ____18____ healthy habits (习惯). Begin by eating ____19____ fd. Eat lts f fruit and vegetables and drink milk and juice. Get enugh sleep at night and d lts f exercise.
Next, yu shuld try preventing the cld viruses (病毒). ____20____ peple cugh, the cld virus ges int the air. S yu had better stay away ____21____ large crwds. D nt share things like a drinking cup with smene ____22____.
Last, washing yur hands is als a gd ____23____ t prevent a cld. By washing yur hands, ____24____ can stp the virus. The cld virus may be n the things like telephnes and mney. And yu’d better nt shake anther ____25____ hand.
Fllwing the suggestins until dctrs find a way t stp the cld viruses.
16. A. hasB. winsC. passes
17. A. sB. andC. but
18. A. likingB. playingC. having
19. A. terribleB. healthyC. delicius
20. A. WhereB. WhyC. When
21. A. frmB. frC. f
22. A. therB. elseC. anther
23. A. exampleB. wayC. line
24. A. yurB. yurselfC. yu
25. A. persnsB. persns’C. persn’s
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了预防感冒的方法。
【16题详解】
句意：每人每年都会感冒两三次。
has患(感冒)；wins赢；passes通过。have/has a cld感冒。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：感冒没有特效药，但是有一些建议可以帮助你预防感冒。
s因此；and和；but但是。根据“There is n effective cure (特效药) fr cld”和“there are sme suggestins fr yu t prevent a cld”可知，上下文为转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：首先，你可以通过养成健康的习惯来远离感冒。
liking喜欢；playing玩；having有。have healthy habits有健康的习惯。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：从吃健康食品开始。
terrible可怕的；healthy健康的；delicius美味的。根据下文“Eat lts f fruit and vegetables and drink milk and juice.”可知，此处意为“健康的”。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：当人们咳嗽时，感冒病毒进入空气中。
Where哪里；Why为什么；When当……时候。根据“peple cugh”和“the cld virus ges int the air”可知，此处应填When，引导时间状语从句。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：所以你最好远离人群。
frm从；fr为了；f……的。stay away frm …远离……。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：不要和别人共用杯子之类的东西。
ther别的；else其他的；anther另一个。smene else其他人。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：最后，洗手也是预防感冒的好方法。
example例子；way方法；line线。根据第一段“there are sme suggestins fr yu t prevent a cld”可知，此空意为“方法”。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：通过洗手，你可以阻止病毒。
yur你的；yurself你自己；yu你、你们。分析句子结构可知，此处缺主语，表示“你、你们”。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：你最好不要和别人握手。
persns人；persns’人们的；persn’s人的。根据“anther … hand”可知，此处应用单数，表示“别人的手”，故用persn’s。故选C。
IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每篇每小题2分，满分40分）
A
My father is seventy-five years ld this year. But he lks very yung. He lks like a sixty-year-ld man. Nw he can d everything all by himself. Fr example, he cks, washes clthes, des the husewrk and s n.
Every mrning, my father ges ut with a radi. He listens t the music r the news and ges t the park t play taijiquan. In the park, he talks and laughs with ther ld peple. After cming back frm the park, he begins t have breakfast and then he ges t the university (大学) fr the ld. He learns drawing there. In the afternn, he plays n the cmputer fr abut ne r tw hurs. After supper he watches TV and learns abut the wrld. He ges t bed at abut eight ’clck. He never stays up. He likes t share his ways f keeping healthy with thers.
Are yu healthy? If nt, what d yu learn frm my father’s secret f keeping healthy?
26. The writer’s father will be years ld next year.
A. 60B. 61C. 75D. 76
27. The passage desn’t tell us whether the writer’s father can .
A. play taijiquanB. swimC. wash clthesD. ck
28. The writer’s father after breakfast.
A. listens t musicB. plays taijiquan
C. talks t ther ld pepleD. ges t learn drawing
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The writer’s father is a yung man.
B. The writer’s father ges t bed early.
C. The writer’s father is a cmputer fan.
D. N ne knws why the writer’s father lks yung.
30. The writer’s father ges t t play taijiquan.
A. the schlB. the universityC. the parkD. the z
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【分析】我的爸爸今年七十五岁，但他看起来很年轻。他看起来像一个六十岁的人。现在他都靠自己做一切，例如他做饭，洗衣服，做家务等等。
【26题详解】
细节理解题．根据第一段第一句My father is seventy-five years ld this year"今年父亲75"可知明年76，所以选D
【27题详解】
细节理解题．根据第一段末句Fr example，he cks，washes clthes，des the husewrk and s n．和第二段第二句He listens t the music r the news and ges t the park t play taijiquan．可知，“父亲会洗衣、做饭、打太极”，没有提到游泳，所以选B
【28题详解】
细节理解题．根据第二段前四句Every mrning，my father ges ut with a radi．He listens t the music r the news and ges t the park t play taijiquan．In the park，he talks and laughs with ther ld peple．After cming back frm the park，he begins t have breakfast and then he ges t the university （大学） fr the ld．He learns drawing there可知“作者父亲早饭前听音乐、打太极和老人交谈．早饭后去学画画”，所以选D．
【29题详解】
细节理解题．根据第二段He ges t bed at abut eight 'clck．玩八点睡觉说明休息早，可知该选B
【30题详解】
细节理解题．根据第二段第二句He listens t the music r the news and ges t the park t play taijiquan．可知“他去公园打太极”，所以该选C．
B
Many things can make summer great: swimming, camping, and the Wrld Cup! The 21st FIFA Wrld Cup is taking place in Russia frm June 14 t July 15.
Peple arund the wrld lve ftball. The sprt is very easy and cheap t play. All yu need is a ball. Anyne r any cuntry, rich r pr, can play it. A small r pr cuntry like Ghana culd never beat the US at the Olympics. But they can send the US hme at the Wrld Cup.
In cuntries like Brazil and England, ftball is s ppular that it has becme part f their culture. Peple there will be very happy and prud if their natinal team wins the Wrld Cup. This summer millins f peple went t cheer fr their team in Russia, even thugh the trip cst each f them lts f mney.
Wrld Cup Numbers
● The FIFA Wrld Cup happens every fur years.
● Thirty-tw teams play in the Wrld Cup.
● The Wrld Cup usually lasts 30 days.
● Only eight natins have wn the 20th Wrld Cup titles (冠军头衔). Brazil is n tp f the list with 5 Wins. Others include Italy, Germany, Argentina, Uruguay, England, France and Spain.
● Accrding t FIFA, 3.3 billin peple watched the 2018 Wrld Cup. That is nearly half f the wrld ppulatin.
31. The 21st FIFA Wrld Cup is taking place ________ in Russia.
A. at the end f JuneB. at the beginning f July
C. frm June 14th t July 15thD. n July 15th
32. Why des the writer think peple arund the wrld lve ftball?
A. It’s easy and cheap t play.B. It can make summer great.
C. It’s played frm June 14 t July 15.D. It’s the same as swimming and camping.
33. Althugh the US is very pwerful at the Olympics, ________.
A. it can’t beat anyne at the Wrld Cup
B. Ghana can send it hme at the Wrld Cup
C. it can’t get ready fr the Wrld Cup
D. it draws 3.3 billin peple’s attentin
34. A large amunt f cst can’t prevent millins f peple frm ________.
A. sending the US hme at the Wrld CupB. becming happy and prud f their culture
C. ging t cheer fr their team in RussiaD. taking ftball as part f their culture
35. Amng all the natins wh have wn the 20th Wrld Cup titles, Brazil ________.
A. is the fifthB. wn the mst
C. is lucky t win 5 timesD. fllws ther 7 natins
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讨论了足球世界杯的普遍吸引力，强调了足球运动的简单性和包容性，以及它如何成为全球文化的一部分。同时，提到了世界杯的举办时间、参与国家、历史赢家以及观众规模。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The 21st FIFA Wrld Cup is taking place in Russia frm June 14 t July 15.”可知第21届FIFA世界杯于6月14日至7月15日在俄罗斯举行。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple arund the wrld lve ftball. The sprt is very easy and cheap t play. All yu need is a ball. Anyne r any cuntry, rich r pr, can play it.”可知，作者认为世界各地的人们都热爱足球，是因为这项运动非常容易且便宜，只需要一个球就能玩。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A small r pr cuntry like Ghana culd never beat the US at the Olympics. But they can send the US hme at the Wrld Cup.”可知，像加纳这样的小国或穷国可能在奥运会上无法击败美国。但他们可以在世界杯上让美国队回家。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This summer millins f peple went t cheer fr their team in Russia, even thugh the trip cst each f them lts f mney.”可知，尽管这次旅行花费了他们每个人很多钱，但数百万人前往俄罗斯为他们的队伍加油。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Only eight natins have wn the 20th Wrld Cup titles (冠军头衔). Brazil is n tp f the list with 5 Wins.”可知只有八个国家赢得了20届世界杯冠军，巴西以5次胜利位居榜首，即巴西赢的次数最多。故选B。
C
In my three years f junir high schl, I played sccer, basketball, and baseball. I lve sprts and really enjy being part f a team. Playing n ur schl sprts teams is the best part f my schl life. I think I’m very lucky t have this chance.
In fact, many students wh lve sprts dn’t have the chance t play n a schl team. That’s because, t jin a team, yu have t try ut. And yu shuld d well in tryuts (选拔赛). Sme students may be ill that day, r nervus (紧张的), r are just having a bad day, s they dn’t play their best and can’t jin a team. That is t bad.
Als, sme students really dn’t have the skills t play well. They never jin a team, and that isn’t fair (公平的). But remember, this is schl and students are here t learn. All students shuld have the chance t learn sprts skills and teamwrk by playing n a schl sprts team.
Sprts are imprtant fr gd health. They help students feel gd abut themselves and their schl. They meet and becme friends in the teams. Players have fun playing, and their parents have fun watching and cheering fr the team. S, sprts bring students and parents tgether, t. These teams are just fr fun, s if pssible, let’s give every student a chance t play n the schl sprts team.
36. The writer played all the sprts, except ________.
A. sccerB. basketballC. table tennisD. baseball
37. If yu want t jin sprts team ,what shuld yu d accrding t the passage ?
A. Practice every day.B. D well in sprts.
C. D well in tryuts.D. Be gd at teamwrk.
38. What’s the main idea f the 4th paragraph (段落)?
A. Jining sprts team is gd fr students.B. Jining sprts team makes students tired.
C. Sprts team isn’t necessary fr students.D. It’s difficult t jin sprts team.
39. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. The writer lves the sprts team very much.
B. Students can’t learn sprts skills and teamwrk frm sprts team.
C. Sprts bring students and parents tgether.
D. Nt everyne can jin sprts team.
40. The writer wrte this article is t ________.
A. ask students nt t try ut fr a schl team.
B tell abut exciting things abut sprts team.
C. tell us the imprtance f jining sprts team.
D. advise students t jin sprts team.
【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In my three years f junir high schl, I played sccer, basketball, and baseball.”可知，作者踢足球，打篮球和棒球，因此不包括乒乓球，故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That’s because, t jin a team, yu have t try ut. And yu shuld d well in tryuts (选拔赛).”可知，如果你想要加入一个运动队，你应该在选拔赛中表现得好，故选C。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Sprts are imprtant fr gd health. They help students feel gd abut themselves and their schl. They meet and becme friends in the teams.”可知，第四段主要介绍了加入运动队对学生有好处，故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All students shuld have the chance t learn sprts skills and teamwrk by playing n a schl sprts team.”可知，学生可以通过参加学校运动队来学习运动技能和团队合作，因此B项与原文不符，故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“These teams are just fr fun, s if pssible, let’s give every student a chance t play n the schl sprts team.”可知，本文建议学生参加学校运动队，故选D。
D
It is a cld and dry winter mrning. When yu wake up, yu feel that yur thrat (喉咙) hurts. Yu begin t sneeze (打喷嚏) and later yu may cugh. Yu must have a cld. Wait a mment. Culd it just be a cmmn cld r the flu that’s been ging arund?
A cld gives yu a runny nse and a cugh. But it’s usually easy t deal with. Sme peple take medicine while thers have herbal tea r chicken sup. Yu feel better after a week.
On the ther hand, the flu can be much mre dangerus. It usually gives yu a fever. Smetimes it can cause death. Accrding t an American magazine, the wrst flu killed (造成死亡) abut 50 millin peple frm 1918 t 1919.
Dn’t wrry. If yu get a flu vaccine (疫苗), it can prtect yu frm getting the virus (病毒). Flu vaccines wrk by giving the bdy a small number f flu. This causes yur bdy t develp antibdies (抗体). S next time yu get viruses, the flu, the antibdies will help yu.
The flu virus changes every few years. Therefre, there are s many types f flu, such as H1N1 and H5N1. The antibdies fr ne type f flu can’t help us against all types f flu. That’s why we need t get the vaccine every year.
Hwever, healthy habits may als help stp yu frm develping a cld r flu. Washing yur hands ften helps stp yu frm getting viruses. It is als imprtant t get regular exercise and eat healthy fd. All these can help yu strengthen yur immune system (免疫系统).
41. Where can we read the passage?
A. Family.B. Hbbies.C. Health.D. Envirnment.
42. Accrding t the passage, which is TRUE f the flu?
A. It is easy t deal with.B. It desn’t give yu a fever.
C. It first happened in 1919.D. It can kill peple smetimes.
43. If yu get a flu vaccine, ________.
A. yur bdy will develp antibdiesB. yu will get a large number f flu viruses
C. it can’t prtect yu frm getting the flu virusD. it wn’t cause yur bdy t develp antibdies
44. We need t get a flu vaccine every year because ________.
A. the flu is very dangerusB. we prbably have a cld in winter
C. the flu virus changes every few yearsD. yu dn’t need t take any medicine after that
45. What des the underlined wrd “strengthen” prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 增强B. 减轻C. 痊愈D. 适应
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了普通感冒和流感的区别、流感的危害，以及应对流感的措施。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了普通感冒和流感的区别、流感的危害，以及应对流感的措施，故文章可能出现在“健康”上。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the flu can be much mre dangerus. It usually gives yu a fever. Smetimes it can cause death.”可知流感可能会造成死亡。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This causes yur bdy t develp antibdies”可知如果打了流感疫苗，身体会产生抗体。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The flu virus changes every few ’s why we need t get the vaccine every year.”可知流感病毒每隔几年就会发生变化，所以我们每年都需要接种疫苗。故选C。
【45题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Hwever, healthy habits may als help stp yu frm develping a cld r flu. Washing yur hands ften helps stp yu frm getting viruses. It is als imprtant t get regular exercise and eat healthy fd. All these can help yu strengthen yur immune system”可知健康的习惯也可能有助于阻止你患感冒或流感，经常洗手有助于防止你感染病毒，定期锻炼和吃健康的食物也很重要，所有这些都可以帮助你增强免疫系统，故此处划线部分意为“增强”。故选A。
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给的五个选项中选出填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Nwadays, many peple like riding bikes. Here is a questin: What makes it s ppular amng peple? Here are sme reasns.
____46____ Yu stretch yur hands and legs when cycling. This helps make yu strng. Cycling’s gd isn’t just physical (身体的), but mental (精神的) as well. ____47____
Secnd, cycling can be a great way t g arund. ____48____ And if yu take a bus, there are peple speaking ludly (大声地) n their phnes and the bus changes ften at statins. ____49____ Dn’t wrry abut safety (安全), there are special cycle ways in many big cities.
Finally, cycling can als be gd fr the envirnment (环境). ____50____ This is much better fr the earth.
S, why nt just try riding a bike t wrk r t schl as much as pssible? By ding this, yu’re making yurself healthier and the envirnment better n yur part.
A. Riding bikes desn’t give gases (气体) ut int the air.
B. First, it’s gd fr health.
C. Hwever, cyclists face neither (两者都不) f these prblems.
D. If yu drive t wrk, smetimes it’s difficult t park.
E. Fr example, when yu ride in the cuntryside, it culd help yu clear yur mind and relax.
【答案】46. B 47. E 48. D 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了骑自行车越来越受欢迎的原因。
【46题详解】
根据下句“Yu stretch yur hands and legs when cycling. This helps make yu strng.”及下文“Secnd,…”可知，此处在讲第一条原因，骑自行车对健康有好处，选项B“首先，它有益于健康。”符合语境。故选B。
【47题详解】
根据上句“Cycling’s gd isn’t just physical (身体的), but mental (精神的) as well.”可知，骑自行车对精神也有好处，选项E“例如，当你在乡村骑行时，它可以帮助你清醒头脑、放松身心。”符合语境。故选E。
【48题详解】
根据上句“Secnd, cycling can be a great way t g arund.”可知，骑自行车是很好的出行方式，选项D“如果您开车上班，有时停车会很困难。”符合语境。故选D。
【49题详解】
根据上文“And if yu take a bus, there are peple speaking ludly (大声地) n their phnes and the bus changes ften at statins.”可知，骑自行车没有上文说的坐公交环境嘈杂和经常换站的两个问题，选项C“然而，骑自行车的人不会遇到这些问题。”符合语境。故选C。
【50题详解】
根据上句“Finally, cycling can als be gd fr the envirnment (环境).”可知，骑自行车对环境有好处，选项A“骑自行车不会向空气中排放气体。”符合语境。故选A。
V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
51 你想知道对方今天下午要做什么，你可以这样问：
____________________?
【答案】What are yu ging t d this afternn
【解析】
【详解】询问对方今天下午的计划，可以使用“be ging t”结构，表示将来要做的事情。主语是yu，be动词用are，this afternn表示“今天下午”。故填What are yu ging t d this afternn。
52. 你想知道同桌将参加校运会的什么项目，可以这样问：
Which sprt ____________________?
【答案】will yu take part in
【解析】
【详解】询问对方将参加校运会的什么项目，应用which引导特殊疑问句，时态是一般将来时，应用will+动词原形，主语是第二人称yu，take part in“参加”。故填will yu take part in。
53. 同学看起来脸色不太好，你想知道他怎么了，可以这样问：
______________________________________________?
【答案】What’s the matter with yu
【解析】
【详解】根据题干要求，询问对方怎么了，可以用固定句型“What’s the matter with yu”，故填What’s the matter with yu。
54. 朋友告诉你他昨天摔伤了，你听到后可以这样说：
______________________________________________
【答案】I’m srry t hear that.
【解析】
【详解】朋友告诉你他昨天摔伤了，你听到后可以这样说：听到这个消息我很难过。I’m srry t hear that.“听到这个消息我很难过”，回应听到对方不好的消息。故填I’m srry t hear that.
55. 你和朋友要去公园玩，你提议时间定在明天上午9:30，可以这样说：
______________________________________________
【答案】Let’s make it 9:30 tmrrw mrning.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处可表达为 “让我们定在明天早上九点半吧”；let’s d sth.“让我们做某事”，表示提建议；“make it+时间” 表示约定的时间；tmrrw mrning “明天早上”。故填 Let’s make it 9:30 tmrrw mrning.
Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词、写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. will, team _________________________
57. mther, angry _________________________
58. gd, at _________________________
59. cugh _________________________
60. nt, sun _________________________
【答案】56. They will jin the swimming team.
57. His mther is angry with him.
58. I’m gd at running.
59. I have a cugh.
60. Dn’t read in the sun.
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据图片和提示词，表达可以为“他们将加入游泳队。”时态为一般将来时，结构为will d。They“他们”；will jin“将加入”；the swimming team“游泳队”。故填They will jin the swimming team.
【57题详解】
根据图片和提示词，表达可以为“他的母亲对他很生气。”时态为一般现在时。His mther“他的妈妈”第三人称单数为主语；be动词用is；be angry with sb.“生某人的气”；介词with后接宾格him“他”。故填His mther is angry with him.
【58题详解】
根据图片和提示词，表达可以为“我擅长跑步。”时态为一般现在时。I“我”作主语，后接be动词am；be gd at ding“擅长做”；running“跑步”。故填I’m gd at running.
【59题详解】
根据图片和提示词，表达可以为“我咳嗽。”时态为一般现在时。I“我”作主语，后接动词原形；have a cugh“咳嗽”。故填I have a cugh.
【60题详解】
根据图片和提示词，表达可以为“不要在阳光下读书。”此句为祈使句否定形式。Dn’t“不要”，后接动词原形；read in the sun“太阳下阅读”。故填Dn’t read in the sun.
Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词、要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确、使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
My brther likes sprts very much. He is tall and he runs very fast. He ____61____ (take) part in the schl basketball ____62____ [ti:m] last year. At first, he didn’t d ____63____ (gd) in basketball and culdn’t have the ____64____ [tʃæns] t play in the games. S he practiced very hard. A few mnths later, he played very well.
One Mnday afternn, his schl had a basketball game ____65____ anther team. Dave didn’t think he culd play in the game. ____66____ the PE. teacher asked him t play in it. He was very ____67____ (excite). Dave did very well in the game. He did his best t ____68____ [pɑːs] the ball t his teammates at the right time. He als threw the ball int the basket many times and gt ____69____ (scre) fr his team. The mst exciting thing happened just befre the game was ver. Dave threw the ball and the ball went int it exactly. His team wn the game at _____70_____ . Everyne in the team was very happy.
【答案】61. tk
62. team 63. well
64. chance 65. against
66. But 67. excited
68. pass 69. scres
70 last
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者的兄弟通过努力训练，从篮球新手成长为能够在比赛中为球队得分并帮助球队获胜的关键球员的故事。
【61题详解】
句意：去年他参加了学校的篮球队。take part in“参与或加入某个活动、事件或组织”，为固定搭配，根据“last year”可知是过去发生的事，用一般过去时，take过去式为tk。故填tk。
【62题详解】
句意：去年他参加了学校的篮球队。根据音标可知，此处为team“队，组”，basketball team“篮球队”。故填team。
【63题详解】
句意：起初，他在篮球方面表现不佳，没有机会参加比赛。d为动词，需要用副词修饰，所给词gd“好”为形容词，well也意为“好”，作副词时用来描述动词，表示动作执行得好、恰当或成功。d well in“在……某方面干得好”。故填well。
【64题详解】
句意：起初，他在篮球方面表现不佳，没有机会参加比赛。根据音标可知，此处为chance“机会”。故填chance。
【65题详解】
句意：一个周一的下午，他的学校与另一支球队进行了一场篮球比赛。表示两个队伍之间的对抗或竞争，用介词against。故填against。
【66题详解】
句意：但是体育老师让他参加了。根据上文“Dave didn’t think he culd play in the game.”以及“the PE. teacher asked him t play in it.”可知，戴夫没想到自己能参加比赛。但是体育老师让他参加了。这里是一种转折关系，用but，首字母大写。故填But。
【67题详解】
句意：他非常兴奋。根据句意可知，这里表示他很兴奋。所给词excite为动词，意为“使兴奋，使激动”，根据空格前was，空格处要用形容词作表语，excite形容词形式有excited“兴奋的，激动的”，用来描述人的感受或情绪，表示某人因为某事而感到激动、兴奋或期待；exciting“令人兴奋的，使人激动的”，用来描述事物或事件，表示它们能够引起激动、兴奋或兴趣。故填excited。
【68题详解】
句意：他尽力在正确的时间将球传给队友。根据音标可知，此处为pass“传递”，故填pass。
【69题详解】
句意：他多次投篮得分，为球队赢得了分数。所给词为scre，这里指的是篮球比赛中的得分，常常以复数形式scres出现，用来表示比赛中的多个得分。故填scres。
【70题详解】
句意：他的球队在最后一刻赢得了比赛。根据“Everyne in the team was very happy.”可知，他们球队最后赢了，at last，固定短语，意为“最终，终于”。故填last。
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）
71. 假如你是李华，你的学校上周举办了一次校运会，你们班在本次校运会上表现突出，赢得了第一名，请根据下面表格写一封80词左右的英语邮件告诉你的美国笔友Mike关于本次运动会的具体情况。
温馨提醒：除题目和表格内容外，可适当自由发挥；不得在文中出现真实的校名、人名。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
Our schl held a sprts meet n the playgrund in ur schl last Mnday and last Tuesday. Everyne in ur class felt very excited because we wn the sprts meet.
Li Ming is gd at running and he wn the first place f the bys’ 200-meter race. Zhang Jing is gd at jumping and he als wn the high jump and gt the gld medal. Hwever, Liu Lin did badly in the relay race. S she was unhappy.
I cheered them n at the schl sprts meet. I think the sprts meet was very exciting.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：一般过去时和一般现在时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明校运会举办的时间和地点；
第二步，具体阐述比赛情况；
第三步，谈谈你的感想。
[亮点词汇]
①excited兴奋的
②be gd at擅长
③cheer sb. n为某人加油
④exciting令人激动
[高分句型]
①Everyne in ur class felt very excited because we wn the sprts meet.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I think the sprts meet was very exciting.（省略that的宾语从句）
Mst peple like t play basketball n 16. ________
Basketball is bth an indr and utdr game.
When it rains, peple play it in the 17. ________
If it desn’t rain, peple play 18. ________
There are five players in each basketball 19. ________
Every player wants t 20. ________ the ball thrugh the ther side’s basket, and stps the ther frm ding s.
The Schl Sprts Meet
When
Last Mnday—Tuesday
Where
The playgrund in ur schl
What
Li Ming
Bys’ 200-meter race
first place
Zhang Jing
The high jump
gld medal
Liu Lin
relay race
d badly in
...
Hw
Feeling: …