湖南省娄底市2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题 （解析版）-A4

这是一份湖南省娄底市2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题 （解析版）-A4，共16页。

1. 本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分, 考试时量100分钟, 满分100分。
2. 请将姓名、准考证号填在答题卡上。
3. 请在答题卡上作答, 答在试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力 (共两节,20小题, 计20分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 计5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段材料, 回答第1小题。
1. Where did Tina g n vacatin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Beijing.B. Shanghai.C. Yiwu.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Where did yur family g n vacatin, Tina? Did yu g t Beijing?
W: N, I went t Shanghai. It’s a gd place fr shpping.
听第二段材料, 回答第2小题。
2. What des Tny ften d after schl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He ften plays the guitar.B. He ften plays tennis.C. He ften uses the Internet.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W: Tny, what’s yur favrite exercise?
M: I like playing tennis. I ften play it after schl.
听第三段材料, 回答第3小题。
3. Hw ften des Bill drink milk? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Almst every day.B. Twice a week.C. Twice a day.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】W: Bill, d yu like drinking milk?
M: Yes. I drink it almst every day.
听第四段材料, 回答第4小题。
4. Why des Jenny like her histry teacher? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because his classes are different.B. Because he is friendly.C. Because he is funny.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】M: Wh is yur histry teacher, Jenny?
W: Mr. Smith. Des he als teach yu histry?
M: Yes, I think he is really funny.
W: Yeah! Because f this, I like him very much.
听第五段材料, 回答第5小题。
5. What is Lily like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A Outging.B. Funny.C. Kind.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】M: Lily and Lucy are sisters, but Lily has mre friends than her sister. Why?
W: Because Lily is mre utging than Lucy And she is gd at telling stries.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 计15分)
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Teacher and student.C. Brther and sister.
7. What will Bill d next?
A. Check the sccer scre.B. Clean the phne screen.C. Put away the phne.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【详解】W: Bill, can yu stp using yur phne while having dinner?
M: I’m just checking the sccer scre.
W: Yu’d better nt spend s much time n yur phne. It’s really bad fr yur eyes. And it’s very dirty t tuch the screen when yu are eating.
M: I’m srry, mm.
W: Put away yur phne and enjy yur dinner.
M: OK
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw ften des Jack help his father wash the car?
A. Twice a mnth.B. Once a week.C. Once a day.
9. When will they meet tmrrw?
A. At 1:30.B. At 2:30.C. At 3:30.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【详解】W: Hi, Jack! Wuld yu like t g bating with me tmrrw mrning?
M: Srry, Karen. I have t help my father wash the car.
W: Hw ften d yu help yur father wash the car?
M: Only nce a week, usually n Saturdays. What abut ging bating tmrrw afternn?
W: Sure. Let’s meet at 1:30, OK?
M: Great. Bye.
听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What did Lisa buy fr her best friend?
A. A dress.B. A skirt.C. A shirt.
11. Hw did Lisa feel during the trip?
A. Happy.B. Excited.C. bred.
【答案】10. A 11. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Lisa. Hw was yur trip in Hng Kng?
W: It was interesting. I felt excited. And I went shpping.
M: Did yu buy anything special?
W: Yes. I bught a red dress fr my best friend.
M: Sunds exciting.
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Wh is Laura?
A. Susan’s aunt.B. Susan’s sisterC. Susan’s friend.
13. Hw ften des Laura exercise?
A. Hardly ever.B. Every day.C. Once a week.
14. What shuld Susan d if she wants t be strnger?
A. She shuld eat less.
B. She shuld have mre rest.
C. She shuld take mre exercise.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C
【解析】
【详解】M: Is Laura yur best friend, Susan?
W: Yes. I’m very happy t have such a friend.
M: Why d yu think s?
W: Because she is funny and she always makes me laugh.
M: I think yu are funny, t.
W: Yes. But she is funnier than me and she is mre utging than me.
M: Des she like sprts?
W: Yes, and she exercises every mrning. I hardly ever exercise.
M: Yu shuld take mre exercise like her. Yu lk thin and nt s strng.
W: Thanks. I’m learning swimming in the swimming club.
听材料, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. What is Jack like?
A. Athletic (健壮的) and utging.B. Funny and utging.C. Quiet and smart.
16. What des Jack usually d?
A. He usually reads bks.B. He usually watches TV.C. He usually plays cmputer games.
17. What is Mike gd at?
A. Swimming.B. Running.C. Playing sccer.
【答案】15. C 16. A 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Jhn. D yu knw Mike and Jack?
M: Yes, they are my friends. They are twins.
W: Can yu tell me smething different between them?
M: Sure. Jack is quieter and smarter, and he desn’t like sprts. He usually reads bks at hme. Mike is a little taller than Jack, but he is half an hur yunger. Mike is mre athletic and utging. He plays sccer very well.
W: Oh I see. Thank yu.
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Hw ld is Li Mei?
A. 12.B. 13.C. 14.
19. What is Li Mei like?
A. She is taller, heavier and mre utging than Julie.
B. She is taller, thinner and mre serius than Julie.
C. She is shrter, thinner and friendlier than Julie.
20. What d they think f ping-png?
A. It’s cmmn.B. It’s relaxing.C. It’s exciting.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【详解】Hell, everyne! My name’s Julie. I am a 13-year-ld student in N.1 middle schl. I like t have friends wh are different frm me. My best friend is Li Mei. She is 1 year lder than me. She cmes frm China. She is taller and mre utging than me, but nt as thin as me. She ften tells jkes and has mre friends. But we have ne thing in cmmn. We think ping-png is ne f the mst relaxing sprts and it can make us strnger and strnger. Althugh she plays better than me, she helps t bring ut the best in me.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分)
第一节 阅读下面三篇阅读材料, 从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。
A
It’s a new term. After a lng summer vacatin, sme f Amy’s classmates and teachers lk different.
21. Tny has ________ hair nw.
A. shrt blackB. shrt brwnC. lng brwn
22. We can knw that Miss White________.
A. lks mre beautifulB. is shrt and thinC. is a music teacher
23. The passage mainly tells us the tw peple’s ________.
A. new lksB. favrite sprtsC. eating habits
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要描述了艾米的同学托尼和怀特老师在暑假之后外表的变化。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His shrt brwn hair is lng nw.”可知他棕色的短发现在很长了。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Amy thinks she lks mre beautiful.”可知怀特老师现在更加漂亮了。故选A。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要描述了艾米的同学托尼和怀特老师在暑假之后外表的变化。故选A。
B
Last week, I tk my daughter t a park. When we gt there, my daughter ran t the swing and asked fr a push (推). When I was helping my daughter g higher, I saw anther girl trying t make her wn swing g higher. Her mther was sitting quietly n a bench (长凳).
I gave my daughter ne big push and then walked t the girl. I asked her if she wanted me t push her. She said, “Yes!” Fr the next tw hurs, I pushed swings and played with my child and the girl. When we went hme, I was very tired, but I felt happy.
Tw years later, I was tired after a lng day’s wrk. But I needed t pick up my kids frm schl befre ging hme. I std in the parents’ waiting area. Suddenly, a girl hugged (拥抱) me. I lked dwn and fund she was the girl in the park. She gave me ne big hug befre getting n the schl bus. As I watched her back, I didn’t feel tired anymre.
In life, the lve we give thers will find its way back t us again.
24. What was the girl ding when the writer pushed her daughter?
A. Sitting quietly n a bench.
B. Playing with her grandmther.
C. Trying t make her swing g higher.
25. Hw lng did the writer play with the girl?
A. Fr half an hur.B. Fr ne hur.C. Fr tw hurs.
26. Where did the writer meet the girl tw years later?
A. At the schl gate.B. In a park.C. In a theater.
27. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. We shuld give ur lve t thers in need.
B. We shuld play with kids mre ften.
C. Yu wn’t feel tired if smene hugs yu.
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了作者一次带孩子荡秋千的时候遇到一个女孩并且也帮她推秋千，两年后她去接孩子时又遇到那个女孩，女孩回报她一个大大的拥抱，短文告诉我们应该把爱给那些需要的人。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I saw anther girl trying t make her wn swing g higher.”可知，当作者推她的女儿时，女孩正试图让她的秋千飞得更高。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Fr the next tw hurs, I pushed swings and played with my child and the girl.”可知，作者和那个女孩玩了两个小时。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But I needed t pick up my kids frm schl befre ging hme. I std in the parents’ waiting area.”可知，作者是在学校门口见到那个女孩的。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“In life, the lve we give thers will find its way back t us again.”可知，给予他人的爱会再次回到我们身边，所以应该把爱奉献给有需要的人。故选A。
C
In the 2024 Paris Olympics’ men’s 100-meter freestyle final (自由泳决赛), Chinese athlete (运动员) Pan Zhanle gt the gld medal (牌) with a wrld-recrd (记录) time f 46.40 secnds. This is the first such Olympic gld fr China.
In the pst-match interview (赛后采访), Pan Zhanle declared bldly (大胆宣称): “Take revenge (报仇)! Thse wh lked dwn upn us, we defeated (战胜) them all tday! Breaking the wrld recrd in such a difficult pl, hlding my breath, I felt the hpe f everyne befre I jumped int the water.” He als stated n the scial media platfrm (社交媒体平台): “One can swim fast in an individual (个人的) pl! In a grup pl, ne can swim even faster! I dedicate (献身) this gld medal t my great mtherland!” His bld wrds mved and made netizens (网民) prud (骄傲的).
Pan Zhanle has written a new stry fr Chinese swimming with persistence (坚持不懈) and hard wrk, making peple have big hpes fr his future.
28. Where did the event take place?
A. Tky.B. Paris.C. Beijing.
29. Hw fast did Pan Zhanle swim?
A. 46.40 secnds.B. 50 secnds..C. 60 secnds.
30. T whm did Pan Zhanle dedicate the gld medal?
A. His parents.B. His cach.C. His great mtherland.
31. What made peple have big hpes fr Pan Zhanle’s future?
A. His gd lks.B. His talent.C. His persistence and hard wrk.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国运动员潘展乐在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中夺得金牌并创造世界纪录壮举，他的坚持不懈和奋斗精神让人们对其未来充满期待。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the 2024 Paris Olympics’ men’s 100-meter freestyle final (自由泳决赛), Chinese athlete (运动员) Pan Zhanle gt the gld medal (牌) with a wrld-recrd (记录) time f 46.40 secnds.”可知，此次比赛发生在2024年巴黎奥运会上，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese athlete (运动员) Pan Zhanle gt the gld medal (牌) with a wrld-recrd (记录) time f 46.40 secnds.”可知，潘展乐以46.40秒的成绩完成比赛，故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I dedicate (献身) this gld medal t my great mtherland!”可知，潘展乐将金牌献给了他的伟大祖国，故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pan Zhanle has written a new stry fr Chinese swimming with persistence (坚持不懈) and hard wrk, making peple have big hpes fr his future.”可知，人们对潘展乐未来抱有很大的希望是因为他的坚持和努力，故选C。
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Many students get ill easily in autumn. They have t g t the hspital and may miss (错过) a lt f classes. What can we d t keep urselves healthy? Here are sme tips (提示).
Enugh healthy fd: ___32___ Sme students dn’t like t eat breakfast. They make a big mistake. Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal in a day. If yu want t be healthy, yu shuld eat less fast fd. Vegetables and fruit are delicius and they are healthy. We’d better drink 500ml milk every day.
___33___ Ding exercise is anther way t keep yu healthy. S yu shuld d sme sprts after class. Ding sprts can make yu strng. Yu’ll have a fine figure (身材) if yu d enugh exercise.
Enugh smiles: Smile is the best way t make yu healthy. Try t find the things that can make yu laugh and yu’ll be happy every day. Yu shuld try t be ptimistic (乐观) abut life. ___34___
Enugh time f rest: Dn’t stay up! Students usually g t bed at 10 ’clck. ___35___ There’s a famus saying: Early t bed and early t rise makes a persn healthy, wealthy (富有的) and wise. It tells us enugh time f rest is imprtant.
A. Having sme gd eating habits is really imprtant.
B. Enugh exercise.
C. Playing basketball is gd fr yur health.
D. Remember smile is the best medicine t cure (治疗) yur illness.
E. If yu want t have a gd grade, yu must have a gd rest.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要提供了一些保持健康的建议，包括健康的饮食、足够的锻炼、微笑和充足的休息。
【32题详解】
根据“Enugh healthy fd”可知，此处介绍健康饮食对健康的益处。选项A“有一些好的饮食习惯是非常重要的。”符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“Ding exercise is anther way t keep yu healthy”可知，此处介绍锻炼对健康的益处。选项B“足够的锻炼。”符合语境。故选B。
【34题详解】
根据“Enugh smiles.”可知，此处介绍微笑对健康的益处。选项D“请记住，微笑是治愈疾病的最佳良药。”符合语境。故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“Enugh time f rest”可知，此处介绍充足休息的重要性。选项E“如果你想取得好成绩，你必须好好休息。”符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 计25分)
第一节 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 计15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
A yung lady was driving a family car hme with her father when the heavy strm（暴雨）came. The yung lady was a little ___36___ and asked her father, “What shuld I d, stp r keep driving?”
Her father said, “___37___ driving.”
After driving a few kilmeters, the strm was becming ___38___. The yung lady fund that sme cars stpped n the side f the rad. The yung lady asked her father again if they shuld stp. But her father said ___39___. S she had t keep n driving.
Ten minutes later, the strm started t becme small and she culd see a little ___40___. After a few kilmeters, she ___41___ ut f the strm. What’s mre, the sun came ut and the rad ahead was dry.
Her father tld her t stp and get ut f the car. “But why nw, father?” she asked in ___42___.
Her father said, “When yu get ut, yu can lk back at all the peple in cars and they are still in the ___43___. Nw, yur strm is ver ___44___ yu didn’t give up.”
Dn’t give up, even if the strnger d. If yu keep ging, sn yur “persnal strms” will be ___45___. The sun will shine n yu again and the rad ahead will be dry and clear.
36. A. excitedB. afraidC. careless
37. A. KeepB. StpC. Practice
38. A. smallerB. heavierC. stranger
39. A. everythingB. smethingC. nthing
40. A. mre slwlyB. mre quicklyC. mre clearly
41. A. walkedB. drveC. ran
42. A. excitementB. surpriseC. happiness
43. A. radB. cityC. strm
44. A. becauseB. sC. but
45. A. nB. backC. ver
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位年轻的女士开车带着他的父亲，在路上他们遇到了暴风雨，几次想停下，但是父亲坚持让她往前开，最终冲出暴风雨，迎来了太阳。故事告诉我们不要放弃，风雨过后才能见彩虹。
【36题详解】
句意：年轻的女士有点害怕，问她的父亲。
excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；careless粗心的。根据“when the heavy strm（暴雨）came”可知，遇到了严重的暴风雨很害怕，故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：继续开。
Keep保持；Stp停止；Practice练习。根据“After driving a few kilmeters”可知，父母告诉他继续开，故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：行驶了几公里后，暴风雨变得更大了。
smaller更小的；heavier更严重的；stranger更奇怪的。根据“The yung lady fund that sme cars stpped n the side f the rad”可知，暴风雨更严重了，故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：但是她的父亲什么也没说。
everything一切；smething某事；nthing没什么事。根据“But her father said”及“S she had t keep n driving”可知，父亲什么也没说，所以她不得不继续往前开，故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：十分钟后，暴风雨开始变小，她可以看得更清楚一些了。
mre slwly更慢地；mre quickly更快地；mre clearly更清楚地。根据“the strm started t becme small”可知，暴风雨变小，所以她可以看得清楚一些，故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：开了几公里后，她驶出了暴风雨。
walked走路；drve驾驶；ran跑步。根据“After driving a few kilmeters”可知，开车驶出了暴风区，故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：她惊讶地问。
excitement兴奋；surprise惊讶；happiness开心。根据“But why nw, father”可知，惊讶地问爸爸为什么是现在停下来，故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：当你下车的时候，你可以回头看看车上的人，他们还在暴风雨中。
rad马路；city城市；strm暴风雨。根据“Nw, yur strm is ver”可知，其他人还在暴风雨里，故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：现在，你的风暴结束了因为你没有放弃。
because因为；s因此；but但是。根据“yur strm is ver …yu didn’t give up”可知，空格后是解释走出暴风雨的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：如果你坚持下去，很快你的“个人风暴”就会过去。
n在……上；back返回；ver结束的。根据“The sun will shine n yu again and the rad ahead will be dry and clear”可知，坚持下去，不好的事情就会结束，故选C。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 计10分)
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
D yu ____46____ (has) lts f friends? Are they very imprtant t yu? Sme f yur ____47____ (friend) may have different views and interests, while sme like ding the same things as yu. D yu want yur friends t be different ____48____ yu r be similar t yu? Yu may like the friends wh have the same interests as yu. But I really dn’t care ____49____ lng as we are friends.
I have tw gd friends, Peter and James. Peter is like me. I am a quiet by, and Peter is als quiet. We all study at N.1 Middle Schl. And we enjy ____50____ (read) bks and surfing the Internet. On weekends, we ften g t the library ____51____ play n the cmputer tgether. But James is very different frm ____52____ (we). He likes playing ball games, and he is mre athletic (健壮的) than us. He is a lt ____53____ (utging) than us. He likes talking and ften ____54____ (make) us laugh. Yu see, it is nt necessary fr friends _____55_____ (be) the same. D yu agree (同意) with me?
【答案】46. have
47. friends
48. frm 49. as
50. reading
51. and 52. us
53. mre utging
54. makes 55. t be
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章通过作者讲述自己两个性格不同的朋友，说明怎样看待朋友和友谊。
【46题详解】
句意：你有很多朋友吗？根据“D yu … (has) lts f friends?”可知，此句是一般现在时的疑问句，助动词d后用动词原形，故填have。
【47题详解】
句意：你的一些朋友可能有不同的观点或兴趣。sme f…意为“……中的一些”，修饰可数名词时，名词用复数形式。故填friends。
【48题详解】
句意：你希望你的朋友（性格）和你不同还是相同？be different frm…“与……不同”。故填frm。
【49题详解】
句意：但是只要我们是朋友，我真的不在乎。as lng as意为“只要”。故填as。
【50题详解】
句意：我们喜欢读书和上网。enjy ding sth.“喜欢做某事”，read的动名词作为宾语。故填reading。
【51题详解】
句意：在周末，我们经常去图书馆和打电脑游戏。g t the library和play n the cmputer是并列关系，因此用连词and。故填and。
【52题详解】
句意：但是James与我们很不同。在短语be different frm…中，frm是介词，后面的人称代词需用宾格形式。we的宾格是us，故填us。
【53题详解】
句意：他比我们更活泼。由than可知，此处要填比较级，utging的比较级是mre utging。故填mre utging。
【54题详解】
句意：他喜欢交谈，经常逗得我们大笑。根据“He likes talking and ften … (make) us laugh.”可知，主语He是第三人称单数，and并列两个谓语动词likes和makes。故填makes。
【55题详解】
句意：对于朋友来说，相同是不必要的。根据“it is nt necessary fr friends … (be) the same.”可知，动词不定式t be在句子作真正主语。故填t be。
第四部分 综合技能 (共两节, 6小题, 计25分)
第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 计10分)
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
Rme (罗马) is a famus place arund the wrld. It’s als the capital (首都) f Italy. Many peple have a dream t travel in Rme. Luckily, I spent three days in Rme during the summer vacatin. There is an ld saying, “D as Rmans d.” 因此我在罗马尝试做了一些特殊的事情。
On the first day, I visited sme lcal (本地的) restaurants. I had much delicius fd fr lunch. After that, I went t a museum and tk quite a few phts. Then I went back t my htel. I had dinner at the htel and after dinner I talked with my friends n the phne.
The next mrning, I visited Piazza Venezia. It started raining a little but I really enjyed ging fr a walk n rainy days. Althugh I was wet, I think it was enjyable. There were nly a few peple because it rained heavily. After an hur, the sun came ut.
On the third day, I visited sme lcal shps and everything was wnderful there. I felt like I was in a dream. I spent mst f the time buying sme gifts fr my families. My trip ended n the furth day and I came back t Changsha by plane, I like Rme very much, but I still miss my parents because east r west, hme is the best.
56. Hw many days did the writer spend in Rme during the summer vacatin
_____________________________________
57. Where did the writer visit n the secnd day?
_____________________________________
58. What did the writer think f the trip?
_____________________________________
59. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成英语。
_____________________________________
60. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
_____________________________________
【答案】56. Three days.
57. Piazza Venezia.
58. Gd (开放性题，合理即可)
59. S I tried ding smething special in Rme.
60. 尽管我被淋湿了，但我觉得很愉快/开心。
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在罗马旅行期间做的一些事情。
【56题详解】
根据“My trip ended n the furth day and I came back t Changsha by plane,”可知，作者在罗马的旅行在第四天结束了，因此可知他在罗马待了三天。故填Three/3 days.
【57题详解】
根据“The next mrning, I visited Piazza Venezia.”可知，作者第二天参观了威尼斯广场。故填Piazza Venezia.
【58题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“I like Rme very much”可知，作者认为这次在罗马的旅行很好。故填Gd (开放性题，合理即可)
【59题详解】
因此“s”；我“I”；在罗马“in Rme”；尝试做某事“try ding sth”；特殊的事情“smething special”。时态是过去时，因此动词用过去式。故填S I tried ding smething special in Rme.
【60题详解】
本句是Althugh引导的让步状语从句。Althugh“尽管”；I was wet“我被淋湿”；I think“我认为”；it“它”；was“是”；enjyable“令人愉快的；愉悦的”。故填尽管我被淋湿了，但我觉得很愉快/开心。
第二节 书面表达 (计15分)
61. 假如Jim是你最好的朋友，以“My best friend”为题，请你从以下五个方面向大家介绍他。
1. 在学校学习努力，很喜欢看英语书；
2. 身体健康，每周锻炼三四次；
3. 喜欢吃蔬菜和水果，很少吃垃圾食品；
4. 喜欢英语学科，认为英语比数学有趣；
5. 很喜欢旅行，今年暑假去了长沙，爬了岳麓山，参观了湖南博物馆。
要求：可适当发挥，但必须包含所给信息，80词左右（请工整书写）。
My Best Friend
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My best friend
Jim is my best friend. He studies very hard at schl and likes reading English bks. He is a healthy by. He lves sprts very much and exercises three r fur times a week. He als likes t eat vegetables and fruits. He hardly ever eats junk fd because he thinks it’s bad fr his health. Jim’s favrite subject is English. He thinks that English is mre interesting than maths. What’s mre, he lves t travel. This summer vacatin, he went t Changsha, climbed Yuelu Muntain and visited Hunan Museum. This is my best friend. D yu like him?
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文一篇记叙文。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，前后衔接。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。表明Jim是我的好朋友。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“学习”、“健康”、“饮食”、“成绩”以及“爱好”方面介绍他。
第三步，书写结语。表达这就是我的朋友。
[亮点词汇]
①What’s mre另外
②three r fur times a week一周三到四次
[高分句型]
①He hardly ever eats junk fd because he thinks it’s bad fr his health.（原因状语从句）
Tny wears a pair f new glasses. His shrt brwn hair is lng nw. He is still shrt and thin. He really needs t d sme exercise.
Miss White is different, t. She changed (改变) her haircut (发型). She has curly brwn hair nw. Amy thinks she lks mre beautiful. She lves Miss White’s big eyes and warm smile.