湖南省长沙市长郡雨花外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份湖南省长沙市长郡雨花外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）-A4，共13页。试卷主要包含了 What is Rick?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

总分：100分 时量：90分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。
1. Where did Helen g n vacatin?
A. T the beach. B. T the muntains. C. T the village.
2. What animals did Kevin feed n the farm?
A. Hens. B. Cws. C. Pigs.
3. Hw many hurs des Peter practice playing the pian every week?
A. Fr six hurs. B. Fr seven hurs. C. Fr eight hurs.
4. What des the girl d every evening?
A. She reads a bk. B. She writes in her diary. C. She listens t music.
5. What did Eric buy fr his brther in Shanghai?
A. A cup. B. A watch. C. A pen.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听材料，回答以下各小题。
6. What did Bb think f the beach trip?
A. It was relaxing. B. It was bring. C. It was tiring.
7. What is Rick?
A. A cat. B. A dg. C. A duck.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
8. Hw ften des David g t the mvies?
A. Once a mnth. B. Twice a mnth. C. Three times a mnth.
9. What time will the speakers meet tmrrw?
A. At 2:15 p. m. B. At 3:15 p. m. C. At 3:45 p. m.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
10. Hw lng did Alice stay in Hangzhu last summer vacatin?
A. Fr three days. B. Fr seven days. C. Fr ten days.
11. What des Alice want t d this summer vacatin?
A. Learn t ck. B. Visit the museums. C. Play with friends.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
12. What did Je learn t play n vacatin?
A The pian. B. The vilin. C. The drums.
13. What did Becky d every mrning n vacatin?
A. She read bks. B. She went fr a walk. C. She listened t the radi.
14. Hw ld was Becky when she started t learn t play tennis?
A. Eight years ld. B. Nine years ld. C. Ten years ld.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
15. When did Gina g t the supermarket?
A. On Saturday mrning. B. On Sunday mrning. C. On Sunday afternn.
16. Hw far is it frm Gina’s huse t her grandpa’s?
A. Tw kilmeters. B. Three kilmeters. C. Five kilmeters
17. What des Gina like ding in her free time?
A Playing chess. B. Walking arund. C. Riding a bicycle.
听材料，回答以下各小题
18. Hw did Lisa g t the village?
A. By car. B. By train. C. By bike.
19. What fd is Lisa’s grandpa gd at cking?
A. Bee f ndles. B. Muttn dumplings. C. Tmat sup.
20. Wh did Lisa g fishing with in the village?
A. Her grandpa. B. Her mther. C. Her father.
第二部分 阅读（共二节，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
There are 800 students at N. 1 Middle Schl (500 bys and 300 girls). The bar chart shws the students’ favrite weekend activities.
N. 1 Middle Schl Tp 5 Favrite Weekend Activities
1. ________ bys like watching TV.
A. 15B. 75C. 120
2. Hw many weekend activities are mentined (提及) in this passage?
A. 5B. 4C. 6
3. Which activities are the mst ppular with the students?
A. Exercise.B. Read Bks.C. Surf the Internet.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生们最喜欢的周末活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“500 bys and 300 girls”以及图表可知，15%的男孩喜欢看电视，共有15%×500=75。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表可知，提到了锻炼、上网、看电视、读书和购物，共5种周末活动。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表可知，上网的学生占比是最多的。故选C。
B
Harry keeps a diary. He writes every day. Here is his diary fr a week in June.
Mnday June 15th.
It rained all day, s we did nt d any sprts. We stayed in ur classrm and read library bks.
Tuesday June 16th.
I missed (错过) the bus and was late fr schl. It wasn’t my fault. The bus was 10 minutes early.
Wednesday June 17th.
I had an English test tday. I gt an A+. It’s my best grade ever! I made nly ne spelling mistake (错误).
Thursday June 18th.
I went swimming with Adam and Steve. Steve is a gd swimmer and he taught us a lt. I hpe (希望) he will win the schl swimming cmpetitin next Mnday.
Friday June 19th.
I didn’t g t schl. I caught a cld at the swimming pl. I stayed in bed and slept all day. I felt better in the evening. Mm didn’t g t wrk. She lked after (照顾) me at hme.
Saturday June 20th.
I feel much better tday, but Mm made me stay at hme. I watched TV all day. It was bring.
Sunday June 21st.
I didn’t d anything interesting tday.
4. What did Harry d n Mnday?
A. He slept all day.B. He did sme reading.C. He went t the library.
5. Hw did Harry feel n Wednesday?
A. Happy.B. BredC. Sad
6. What des the underlined wrd “fault” mean?
A. 过错B. 缺点C. 原则
7. Why didn’t Harry’s mther g t wrk n Friday?
A. Because the weather was bad.
B. Because she had t g t a dctr.
C. Because she had t lk after Harry at hme.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要记述了Harry从6月15日到6月21日的日记内容。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We stayed in ur classrm and read library bks.”可知周一他读了一些书。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I gt an A+. It’s my best grade ever”可知考试得了A+，应该很高兴。故选A。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I missed (错过) the bus and was late fr schl. It wasn’t my fault. The bus was 10 minutes early.”可知错过公交车是因为公交车早了10分钟，所以迟到不是自己的过错，故此处划线部分意为“过错”。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mm didn’t g t wrk. She lked after (照顾) me at hme.”可知她在家照顾Harry。故选C。
C
Having an exercise plan is imprtant, but yu shuld always ask yur dctr fr advice (建议) befre starting it. Keep in mind that yu can have t much f a gd thing: verexercising and exercising in a wrng way can hurt (伤害) yur bdy. The fllwing suggestins (建议) can help yu avid (避免) this.
Warm up befre exercise. This helps t prepare yur bdy fr activities. It’s especially (特别) imprtant in the mrning.
Cl dwn after exercise. Rather than stp immediately, d a few light activities t avid aches and pains later.
Exercise with yur limits (极限). Build up slwly. Never try t exercise when yu feel painful. If yu dn’t listen t yur bdy, yu will hurt yurself.
Avid being thirsty (口渴的). Water is imprtant t keep yur nrmal temperature during exercise and prevent (预防) tiredness.
Wear sprts shes. These shes can keep yur feet safe and prevent yu frm being hurt.
8. Befre yu start yur exercise plan, yu shuld ________.
A. make up these suggestinsB. ask yur dctr fr adviceC. find yur health prblems
9. ________ is especially imprtant befre exercise in the mrning.
A. Warming up ur bdyB. Cling ur bdy dwnC. Wearing sprts shes
10. If yu dn’t want t be t tired, yu shuld ________.
A. exercise with yur limitsB. warming up ur bdyC. drinking enugh water
11. This passage mainly (主要) tells us ________.
A. t warm up befre exerciseB. hw t keep healthyC. hw t exercise in a right way
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何以正确的方式锻炼。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but yu shuld always ask yur dctr fr advice (建议) befre starting it”可知在开始之前，你应该征求医生的意见。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Warm up befre exercise. This helps t prepare yur bdy fr activities. It’s especially (特别) imprtant in the mrning.”可知在锻炼之前热身很重要。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Water is imprtant t keep yur nrmal temperature during exercise and prevent (预防) tiredness.”可知水对于在运动中保持正常体温和防止疲劳非常重要。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了如何以正确的方式锻炼。故选C。
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
五选四
There was a very beautiful bird and she lived in a tall tree in the muntain. Every mrning she gt up very early and sang. ___12___ S when she sang, many animals came t listen t her. When she sang happily, yu culd get pearls frm her.
___13___ After a few days, he fund her and caught her. Then he tk her hme. ___14___ The man thught f a lt f ways t let her sing. But they didn’t wrk.
At last, he tk the bird t the king. The king was very happy and gave the bird t his daughter fr her Birthday. The princess (公主) was a beautiful girl. ___15___ The bird was very happy and sang fr the princess. And the princess gt lts f nice pearls.
Frm that day n the bird came t meet the princess every day and sang fr her.
A. She sang very well.
B. She was very kind and let the bird fly away.
C. But the bird was very sad, and she didn’t sing at all.
D. One day, a man knew that, and then he went int the muntain and lked fr her.
E. The king was nt happy and let the bird fly away.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只非常漂亮并擅长唱歌的小鸟的故事。
【12题详解】
根据“Every mrning she gt up very early and sang.”可知，鸟儿每天早晨起来唱歌，选项A“她唱得很好”符合语境。故选A。
【13题详解】
根据“After a few days, he fund her and caught her. Then he tk her hme.”可知，有个人找到了这只鸟，将她带回了家。选项D“一天，一个人知道了，于是他进山寻找她。”符合语境。故选D。
【14题详解】
根据“The man thught f a lt f ways t let her sing. But they didn’t wrk.”可知，鸟儿在男人家中并不开心，因此没有唱歌，选项C“但鸟儿很伤心，根本不唱歌。”符合语境。故选C。
【15题详解】
根据“The bird was very happy and sang fr the princess.”可知，鸟儿在公主面前变得很开心并唱歌，说明公主对她很好。选项B“她很善良，让鸟儿飞走。”符合语境，与公主的性格相符且与下文情节衔接。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
易错单词，短语和句型
16. 饿的 (adj.) ________
17. 结果 (n.) ________
18. 有乐趣的 (adj.) ________
19. 轻声地 (adv.) ________
20. 足够的 (adj.) ________
21. 决定做某事________
22. A和B都________
23. 相当多照片________
24. 例如________
25. 写日记（复数）________
【答案】16. hungry
17. result 18. enjyable
19. quietly
20. enugh 21. decide t d sth.
22. Bth A and B
23. quite a few phts/quite a lt f phts
24. such as
25. keep diaries
【解析】
【16题详解】
饿的：hungry，形容词。故填hungry。
【17题详解】
结果：result，名词。故填result。
【18题详解】
有乐趣的：enjyable，形容词。故填enjyable。
【19题详解】
轻声地：quietly，副词。故填quietly。
【20题详解】
足够的：enugh，形容词。故填enugh。
【21题详解】
决定做某事：decide t d sth.，动词短语。故填decide t d sth.。
【22题详解】
A和B都：Bth A and B。故填Bth A and B。
【23题详解】
相当多照片：quite a few phts/quite a lt f phts。故填quite a few phts/quite a lt f phts。
【24题详解】
例如：such as，介词短语。故填such as。
【25题详解】
写日记：keep diaries，动词短语。故填keep diaries。
26 趁早开始锻炼吧！(汉语英)
_____________________________
【答案】Start exercising befre it’s t late.
【解析】
【详解】开始做某事：start ding sth，此句是祈使句，动词用原形；锻炼：exercise；在……之前：befre，形成时间状语从句；太晚了：it’s t late。这里befre it’s t late表示“趁早，趁现在还来得及”。故填Start exercising befre it’s t late.
27. 放松的最好方式是通过锻炼。(汉译英)
_____________________________
【答案】The best way t relax is thrugh exercise.
【解析】
【详解】The best way t d sth“做某事的最好办法”，作主语时，be动词用is；relax“放松”；thrugh“通过”；exercise“锻炼”。故填The best way t relax is thrugh exercise.
28. 我一周上两次钢琴课。(汉语英)
_____________________________
【答案】I have pian lessns twice a week.
【解析】
【详解】句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形；上钢琴课：have pian lessns；一周两次：twice a day。故填I have pian lessns twice a week.
29. 她比我更加勤奋。(汉译英)
_____________________________
【答案】She is mre hard-wrking than me.
【解析】
【详解】she作主语，be动词用is；mre hard-wrking“更勤奋的”；than“比”，介词后跟宾格代词me。故填She is mre hard-wrking than me.
30. 除了阅读无事可做。(汉译英)
_____________________________
【答案】There is nthing much t d but read.
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，本题考查句型“There is nthing much t d but d sth.”，表示“除了做某事，没什么可做的”，but意为“除了”；read“阅读”，动词。故填There is nthing much t d but read.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Having health y and white teeth is everyne’s dream. The fllwing easy ways can help us.
We all knw that brushing ur teeth is a must, but nt everyne knws the right way t d it. It is imprtant t brush ur teeth at least ___31___ (ne) a day. Remember t get ___32___ new tthbrush (牙刷) every three mnths.
What we eat makes a big ___33___ (different) t ur teeth. Our parents ften tell us that eating t much sweet fd such ___34___ candy and ice cream can cause tth decay (导致蛀牙). ___35___ many kids like them a lt. Junk fd is als bad fr ur teeth.
Lastly, dn’t frget ___36___ (see) the dentist every six mnths. This is ne f the mst imprtant ways t keep ur teeth ___37___ (health). Dentists can find prblems early and help ___38___ (we) in time.
Fllw these ways, every ne f us can have a ___39___ (gd) set f teeth than befre! D yu knw ____40____ (smething) helpful t prtect (保护) ur teeth?
【答案】31. nce
32. a 33. difference
34. as 35. But
36. t see 37. healthy
38. us 39. better
40. anything
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了保持牙齿健康和洁白的几种简单方法，包括正确刷牙的频率和更换牙刷的时间，注意饮食影响牙齿健康，定期看牙医的重要性。通过这些方法，每个人都能拥有更健康的牙齿。
【31题详解】
句意：我们至少要一天刷一次牙。根据“at least...(ne) a day.”可知，此处表示频率，nce a day表示“一天一次”。故填nce。
【32题详解】
句意：记得每三个月换把新牙刷。空处泛指“一把新牙刷”，new是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。
【33题详解】
句意：我们吃的东西对牙齿有很大的影响。makes a big difference t“对……产生了很大的影响”。故填difference。
【34题详解】
句意：吃太多甜食如糖果和冰淇淋会导致蛀牙。根据“t much sweet fd”可知，此处表示列举，用短语such as“例如”。故填as。
【35题详解】
句意：但很多孩子非常喜欢它们。前后句之间是转折关系，需用连词but。故填But。
【36题详解】
句意：别忘了每六个月去看一次牙医。根据“dn’t frget...(see) the dentist”可知，事情还未发生，用短语frget t d sth，意为“忘记去做某事”。故填t see。
【37题详解】
句意：这也是保持牙齿健康的重要方式。keep sth adj“使某物处于……”。healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
【38题详解】
句意：医生可以提前发现问题，并及时帮助我们。动词help后跟动词宾格。故填us。
【39题详解】
句意：这样我们每个人都能有一副比以前更好的牙齿。根据“than befre!”可知，空处需用比较级。故填better。
【40题详解】
句意：你知道其他保护牙齿的方法吗？本句是一般疑问句，smething要改为anything。故填anything。
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Li Ming and Wang Yan tk a study trip t San Francisc (旧金山) in July last year. San Francisc is a large and beautiful city in the US. They went there t attend English lessns. They arrived in San Francisc by plane. The next day, they went sightseeing. They tk the cable cars, saw Bridge (金门大桥) and had lunch at Fisherman’s Wharf (渔人码头). On the third day, they visited the schl where they wuld have lessns. They had English lessns the fllwing ten days. They liked the campus. They thught it was very beautiful. They tured arund San Francisc befre they left. Then they tk the train t ther cities because they wanted t see mre f the US. The trip tk them ten days. They had a wnderful trip. Perhaps they will g there again next summer.
41. Where is San Francisc?
_______________________________
42. When did they take a study trip t San Francisc?
_______________________________
43. Did they enjy themselves there?
_______________________________
44. Why d they take the train t ther cities?
_______________________________
45. What d yu think f San Francisc?
_______________________________
【答案】41. In the US./It’s in the US.
42. In July last year.
43. Yes./Yes, they did.
44. Because they wanted t see mre f the US.
45. I think it is very beautiful.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了李明和王岩在旧金山学习旅行的经历。
【41题详解】
根据“San Francisc is a large and beautiful city in the US”可知旧金山在美国。故填In the US./It’s in the US.
【42题详解】
根据“Li Ming and Wang Yan tk a study trip t San Francisc (旧金山) in July last year”可知去年7月，李明和王岩到旧金山进行了一次学习旅行。故填In July last year.
【43题详解】
根据“They had a wnderful trip”可知他们旅行很愉快。故填Yes./Yes, they did.
【44题详解】
根据“Then they tk the train t ther cities because they wanted t see mre f the US.”可知他们坐火车去了其他城市，因为他们想更多地了解美国。故填Because they wanted t see mre f the US.
【45题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it is very beautiful.
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
46. 每个人的假期都是丰富多彩的，今年你一定度过了一个特别且精彩的暑假。请以“A special trip”为题，写一篇英语作文。
提示：
1. 字数不得少于80字。
2. 重点阐述special。
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
A special trip
I had a meaningful summer vacatin this year. My parents tk me back t the cuntryside where my grandparents lived. My grandparents had a small garden where they grew a lt f vegetables and fruits. My parents and I helped ur grandparents take care f the garden and d farm wrk. It was healthy that t eat the vegetables fr us. At the same time, there was fresh air and n crwded traffic. The peple living here lived very cmfrtably.
All in all, I really liked it and had a gd time here. I hpe t cme again next summer vacatin.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①本文是一篇话题作文。
②时态为“一般过去时”；
③根据提示完成写作，重点阐述special，语法正确，确保语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明暑假多姿多彩，引出话题。
第二步，介绍暑假做了哪些事情。
第三步，描述自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①a lt f许多
②take care f打理，照顾
③at the same time与此同时
④all in all总之
[高分句型]