福建省龙岩市第一中学锦山学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷（解析版）-A4

这是一份福建省龙岩市第一中学锦山学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷（解析版）-A4，共21页。试卷主要包含了听句子，选择正确图片等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（30分）
一、听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读两遍。（7.5分）
1．A． B． C．
2．A． B． C．
3．A． B． C．
4．A． B． C．
5．A． B． C．
二、听对话，选择正确的答案，对话读两遍。（15分）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6．Hw ften des Judy g skating?
A．Twice a week B．Every day. C．Once a week.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7．Which sprt is Beck ging t take part in?
A．A basketball game. B．A ftball game. C．Bys’800-meter race.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8．What is Eric ging t d this Sunday?
A．G swimming. B．G fishing. C．G camping.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9．What des Jean usually d after schl?
A．G fr a walk. B．D her hmewrk. C．Watch TV.
听第5段对话，回答10、11小题。
10．Why is Fred fighting with Bill?
A．They lst the ftball game.
B．They lst the baseball game.
C．They failed an exam.
11．Wh is nt gd at ftball?
A．Bill. B．Fred. C．Henry.
听第6段对话，回答12、13小题。
12．What day is it tmrrw?
A．Saturday. B．Sunday. C．Friday.
13．Wh is ging t bring a basketball tmrrw?
A．Alice. B．Bb. C．Jhn.
听7段材料，回答第14、15题。
14．What des Thmas want t be when he grws up?
A．A basketball player. B．A dctr. C．A scientist.
15．What time is it nw?
A．5:00 p. m. B．6:00p.m. C．3:00 p. m.
三、听短文，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。（7.5分）
第二部分 基础知识运用（75分）
Ⅰ．单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. Lk! There is ________ nin n the table. ________ nin lks like a ping-png ball.
A. a; AB. an; TheC. a; The
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你看！桌子上有一个洋葱。这个洋葱看起来就像一个乒乓球。
考查冠词的用法。根据“There is ... nin n the table”可知，空一处表示泛指一个洋葱，且nin是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an；由“... nin lks like a ping-png ball.”可知，空二处特指前文提到的这个洋葱，应用定冠词。故选B。
2. —________ yu play the pian at the age 8?
—Yes, I culd. I believe I will __________ play it better in the future.
A. Can; be able tB. Culd; be able tC. Were able t; culd
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你8岁时能弹钢琴吗？——是的，我能。我相信将来我会弹得更好。
考查情态动词用法。can能，泛指一般能力，只有一般现在时和一般过去式两种，过去式是culd；be able t能，会，指具体做某种事的能力，可用于任何时态；根据答语“Yes, I culd.”可知，第一个空使用culd，询问过去的能力；根据“will”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其构成为will+动词原形；can不能用于将来时，所以第二空使用be able t。故选B。
3. My daughter is ging t be a teacher when she ________.
A. grw upB. grew upC. grws up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我的女儿长大后，她打算成为一名教师。
考查动词时态。根据“when she...”可知，句子是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时“is ging t be”，从句用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单数形式“grws up”。故选C。
4. Jane __________ table tennis and Alice __________ running.
A. is gd in; is gd atB. des well in; is gd atC. d well in; be gd at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：简擅长乒乓球，爱丽丝擅长跑步。
考查短语辨析。gd好的，形容词；well好地，副词。be gd at和d well in语义相同，都表示“擅长”；Jane和Alice都是单数第三人称，故两空动词分别为des和is。故选B。
5. Owen, there __________ a basketball match tmrrw. Shall we g and watch it?
A. will beB. haveC. will have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：欧文，明天有一场篮球比赛。我们去看吗？
考查 there be句型。根据时间状语“tmrrw”可知，此处要用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时构成：there will be或there is/are ging t be。故选A。
6. —________ d yu play cmputer games?
—Every night.
A. Hw lngB. WhenC. Hw ften
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久玩一次电脑游戏？——每天晚上。
考查特殊疑问词。Hw lng 多久（对一段时间提问）；When 什么时候；Hw ften 多久一次。根据答语“Every night”可知，是多久玩一次电脑游戏，故选C。
7. My English teacher asks me__________ abut half an hur__________ English every day.
A. spend, readB. t spend, readingC. t spend, read
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的英语老师叫我每天花费大约半小时读英语。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb. t d sth.表示“叫某人做某事”，第一个空格应用t d；spend time (in) ding sth.表示“花时间做某事”，第二个空格用动词ing形式。故选B。
8. —Kate ften fights with her classmates. Her teacher was very angry __________ her.
—Yes, I think she shuld say srry __________ what she said.
A. fr, abutB. fr, withC. with, fr
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——凯特经常和同学打架。她的老师对她非常生气。——是的，我认为她应该为她说的话道歉。
考查介词用法。fr为了；abut关于；with和。根据“her teacher was very angry…her.”可知是指她的老师对她非常生气。be angry with sb.表示“对某人生气”；“she shuld say srry…what she said.”可知是她应该为她说的话道歉。say srry fr sth.表示“为某事道歉”。故选C。
9. The students are very _________ t see the __________ sprts meet.
A. exciting, excitedB. excited, excitingC. exciting, exciting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们看到激动人心的运动会都很兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的，指事物的特征；excited兴奋的，一般修饰人。第一空，根据“The students are very…”可知，此处是指学生感到兴奋，用excited；第二空，根据“the … sprts meet”可知，这里是指令人兴奋的运动会，用exciting。故选B。
10. Li Ming and her teammates are __________ the USA next week.
A. leaving frB. leave frC. leave
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：李明和她的队友下周要去美国了。
考查动词时态和动词（短语）。leaving fr现在分词或动名词形式；leave fr前往某个地方；leave离开。根据“next week”可知，leave是表示位移的动词，这里应用现在进行时表示将来，其结构为am/is/are + ding；空前有“are”，这里应用现在分词。故选A。
11. —I’m srry I didn’t call yu last night.
—________.
A. I’m srry t hear that.B. Yu’re welcme.C. Never mind.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，我昨晚没给你打电话。 ——没关系。
考查情景交际。I’m srry t hear that.“很遗憾听到那个消息”；Yu’re welcme.“不用谢”；Never mind.不要紧，没关系。根据上句“I’m srry”可知，面对对方道歉，应说“不要紧”以表示安慰。故选C。
12. Lk! Mr Chan is having a badmintn game ver there. Let’s ________.
A. cheer him nB. cheer n themC. cheer n him
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！陈先生正在那边打羽毛球。让我们为他加油。
考查动词短语的用法。cheer sb. n“为某人加油”，固定搭配。选项A符合题意，选项B和C的代词用法不正确。故选A。
13. Culd yu stp shuting ________ the children? ________ a parent, yu must be gd with them.
A. t; FrB. at; AsC. fr; With
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能别对孩子们大喊大叫吗？作为父母，你必须和他们好好相处。
考查介词辨析。t到；at在；fr为了；as作为；with有。shut at“朝……喊”，动词短语。根据“a parent”可知，此处指作为一名父母，故选B。
14. He gets up early in the mrning __________ he wn’t be late fr the early bus.
A. becauseB. frC. s that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他早上起得很早，以免赶不上早班车。
考查从属连词辨析。because因为；fr因为；s that以便。分析句子结构可知，“he wn’t be late fr the early bus”是“He gets up early in the mrning”的目的，应用s that引导目在状语从句。故选C。
15. —I’m nt gd at playing sccer, wuld yu mind teaching me?
—_________. Let’s g and practice.
A. Sure
B. Nt at all
C. Gd idea
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不擅长踢足球，你介意教一下我吗？——不介意，让我们一起去练习吧。
考查情景交际。Sure当然了；Nt at all一点也不；Gd idea好主意。根据“Let’s g and practice.”可知，此处是回答不介意教对方踢足球，B选项符合语境。故选B。
Ⅱ．完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Peple enjy ding sprts all ver the wrld. Sprts can help peple keep ____16____, happy and help them ____17____ lnger (更长).
Sprts ____18____ with seasns. Peple play different games in different seasns. Swimming is ____19____ with peple in summer, because it’s a cl activity fr ____20____ weather. But during the snwing winter, they prefer ____21____ n the ice.
Sme sprts r games started thusands f years ag, such as running r jumping. ____22____ basketball and table tennis are quite new. Peple are ____23____ new sprts r games all the time. Peple frm ____24____ cuntries may nt knw each ther, but after a game they ften ____25____ gd friends.
What else d yu knw abut sprts?
16. A. healthyB. quietC. gd
17 A. sleepB. grwC. live
18. A. changeB. spendC. begin
19. A. excitingB. ppularC. interesting
20. A. htB. warmC. cld
21. A. rwingB. cyclingC. skating
22. A. OrB. ButC. And
23. A. hldingB. relaxingC. inventing
24. A. sameB. differentC. big
25. A. wantB. takeC. becme
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的季节人们做不同的运动，而且人们一直在发明新的运动。
【16题详解】
句意：运动可以帮助人们保持健康、快乐，并帮助他们活得更久。
healthy健康的；quiet安静的；gd好的。根据“Sprts can help peple keep”可知运动帮助人们保持健康。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：运动可以帮助人们保持健康、快乐，并帮助他们活得更久。
sleep睡觉；grw种植；live居住。live lnger“活得更久”。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：运动会随着季节而变化。
change改变；spend花费；begin开始。根据“Peple play different games in different seasns”可知运动随着季节变化，不同的季节玩不同的运动。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：游泳在夏天很受人们欢迎，因为它是炎热天气下的凉爽活动。
exciting令人激动的；ppular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的。根据“ peple in summer,”可知游泳在夏天很受欢迎。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：游泳在夏天很受人们欢迎，因为它是炎热天气下的凉爽活动。
ht热的；warm温暖的；cld寒冷的。根据“with peple in summer, because it’s a cl activity fr...”可知夏天很热。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：但在下雪的冬天，他们更喜欢在冰上滑冰。
rwing划船；cycling骑自行车；skating滑冰。根据“n the ice.”可知是在冰上滑冰。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：但是篮球和乒乓球是相当新的。
r或者；but但是；and和。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：人们一直在发明新的运动或游戏。
hlding拿着；relaxing放松；inventing发明。根据“new sprts r games”可知是发明新运动。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：来自不同国家的人可能不认识对方，但在一场比赛后，他们经常会成为不同的好朋友。
same同样的；different不同的；big大的。根据“cuntries may nt knw each ther,”可知是来自不同国家的人不认识对方。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：来自不同国家的人可能不认识对方，但在一场比赛后，他们经常会成为不同的好朋友。
want想要；take带走；becme成为。根据“gd friends.”可知是成为好朋友。故选C。
Ⅲ．阅读理解。（共两节，25小题，满分45分）
第一节 阅读短文，选择正确答案
(A)
My father is seventy-five years ld this year. But he lks very yung. He lks like a sixty-year-ld man. Nw he can d everything all by himself. Fr example, he cks, washes clthes, des the husewrk and s n.
Every mrning, my father ges ut with a radi. He listens t the music r the news and ges t the park t play taijiquan. In the park, he talks and laughs with ther ld peple. After cming back frm the park, he begins t have breakfast and then he ges t the university (大学) fr the ld. He learns drawing there. In the afternn, he plays n the cmputer fr abut ne r tw hurs. After supper he watches TV and learns abut the wrld. He ges t bed at abut eight ’clck. He never stays up. He likes t share his ways f keeping healthy with thers.
Are yu healthy? If nt, what d yu learn frm my father’s secret f keeping healthy?
26. The writer’s father will be years ld next year.
A. 60B. 61C. 75D. 76
27. The passage desn’t tell us whether the writer’s father can .
A. play taijiquanB. swimC. wash clthesD. ck
28. The writer’s father after breakfast.
A. listens t musicB. plays taijiquan
C. talks t ther ld pepleD. ges t learn drawing
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The writer’s father is a yung man.
B. The writer’s father ges t bed early.
C. The writer’s father is a cmputer fan.
D. N ne knws why the writer’s father lks yung.
30. The writer’s father ges t t play taijiquan.
A. the schlB. the universityC. the parkD. the z
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【分析】我的爸爸今年七十五岁，但他看起来很年轻。他看起来像一个六十岁的人。现在他都靠自己做一切，例如他做饭，洗衣服，做家务等等。
【26题详解】
细节理解题．根据第一段第一句My father is seventy-five years ld this year"今年父亲75"可知明年76，所以选D
【27题详解】
细节理解题．根据第一段末句Fr example，he cks，washes clthes，des the husewrk and s n．和第二段第二句He listens t the music r the news and ges t the park t play taijiquan．可知，“父亲会洗衣、做饭、打太极”，没有提到游泳，所以选B
【28题详解】
细节理解题．根据第二段前四句Every mrning，my father ges ut with a radi．He listens t the music r the news and ges t the park t play taijiquan．In the park，he talks and laughs with ther ld peple．After cming back frm the park，he begins t have breakfast and then he ges t the university （大学） fr the ld．He learns drawing there可知“作者父亲早饭前听音乐、打太极和老人交谈．早饭后去学画画”，所以选D．
【29题详解】
细节理解题．根据第二段He ges t bed at abut eight 'clck．玩八点睡觉说明休息早，可知该选B
【30题详解】
细节理解题．根据第二段第二句He listens t the music r the news and ges t the park t play taijiquan．可知“他去公园打太极”，所以该选C．
(B)
Many things can make summer great: swimming, camping, and the Wrld Cup! The 21st FIFA Wrld Cup is taking place in Russia frm June 14 t July 15.
Peple arund the wrld lve ftball. The sprt is very easy and cheap t play. All yu need is a ball. Anyne r any cuntry, rich r pr, can play it. A small r pr cuntry like Ghana culd never beat the US at the Olympics. But they can send the US hme at the Wrld Cup.
In cuntries like Brazil and England, ftball is s ppular that it has becme part f their culture. Peple there will be very happy and prud if their natinal team wins the Wrld Cup. This summer millins f peple went t cheer fr their team in Russia, even thugh the trip cst each f them lts f mney.
Wrld Cup Numbers
●The FIFA Wrld Cup happens every fur years.
●Thirty-tw teams play in the Wrld Cup.
●The Wrld Cup usually lasts 30 days.
●Only eight natins have wn the20 Wrld Cup titles (冠军头衔), Brazil is n tp f the list with 5 wins Others include Italy, Germany, Argentina, Uruguay, England, Erance and Spain.
●Accrding t FIFA, 3.3 billin peple watched the 2018 Wrld Cup. That is nearly half f the wrld ppulatin.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
31. The 21st FIFA Wrld Cup is taking place ______ in Russia.
A. at the end f JuneB. at the beginning f July
C. frm June 14th t July 15thD. n July 15th
32. Why d yu think peple arund the wrld lve ftball?
A. It’s easy and cheap t play.B. It can make summer great.
C. It’s played frm June 14 t July 15.D. It’s the same as swimming and camping.
33. Althugh the US is very pwerful at the Olympics, _____.
A. it can’t beat anyne at the Wrld CupB. Ghana can send it hme at the Wrld Cup
C. it can’t get ready fr the Wrld CupD. it draws 3.3 billin peple’s attentin
34. A large amunt f cst can’t prevent millins f peple frm ______.
A. sending the US hme at the Wrld CupB. becming happy and prud f their culture
C. ging t cheer fr their team in RussiaD. taking ftball as part f their culture
35. Amng all the eight natins wh have wn the 20 Wrld Cup titles, Brazil _____.
A. fllws ther seven natinsB. is the fifth n the list
C. is lucky t win every time.D. is n tp f the list
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了第21届国际足联世界杯将于6月14日至7月15日在俄罗斯举行。全世界的人都热爱足球，任何人或任何国家，不论贫富，都可以玩。2018年世界杯有33亿人观看。这几乎是世界人口的一半。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The 21st FIFA Wrld Cup is taking place in Russia frm June 14 t July 15.”第21届国际足联世界杯将于6月14日至7月15日在俄罗斯举行，故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题根据“ The sprt is very easy and cheap t play. ”这项运动既简单又便宜。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A small r pr cuntry like Ghana culd never beat the US at the Olympics. But they can send the US hme at the Wrld Cup”像Ghana 这样的贫穷小国是不可能在奥运会上打败美国的。但他们可以在世界杯上把美国打败，故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Peple there will be very happy and prud if their natinal team wins the Wrld Cup.”如果他们的国家队赢得世界杯，那里的人们会非常高兴和自豪，故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Only eight natins have wn the20 Wrld Cup titles (冠军头衔), Brazil is n tp f the list with 5 wins Others ”巴西第一，故选D。
【点睛】推理判断就是根据文章所提供的信息，脱离字面理解的局限，抓住关键细节，得出合乎逻辑的结论。所以我们可以根据文章中的相关细节去判断推理，得知答案。
本文第四题考查了推理判断题。根据“Peple there will be very happy and prud if their natinal team wins the Wrld Cup.”如果他们的国家队赢得世界杯，那里的人们会非常高兴和自豪，故选B。
(C)
In the ld days, the Olympic Games were religius (宗教的) activities. Greece held the first Olympic Games in the eighth century B.C. The Games lasted just fr ne day and there were nly races. Only men culd be in the races. Wmen had n right (权利) t take part in the Olympic Games until 1912.
The Olympic Games were stpped in the furth century. Then they started again in Athens in 1896. This was the beginning f the mdern Olympics. Since then, the Olympics Games have been held every fur years. The Olympic rings are a symbl f the Olympic Games.
The IOC (国际奥委会) makes rules fr the games, s all the athletes have the same chance t win. Winning in the Olympics is a great hnr. An athlete wh wins at the Olympics is the best in the wrld. “Faster, higher, strnger, tgether” is the mtt f the Olympics.
36. ________ held the first Olympic Games.
A. ChinaB. EnglandC. GreeceD. America
37. The Mdern Olympics started ________.
A. in the furth centuryB. in the sixth centuryC. in 1896D. in 1912
38. ________ culdn’t take part in the Olympic Games befre 1912.
A. MenB. WmenC. Old menD. Old wmen
39. The Mdern Olympic Games is held ________.
A. every fur yearsB. every tw yearsC. every yearD. every five years
40. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The mtt f the Olympics is “Faster, higher, strnger”.
B. The Olympics Games have been held every tw years.
C. An athlete wh wins at the Olympics is the best in the wrld.
D. The Olympic Games were stpped in the fifth century.
【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了奥运会的起源及奥林匹克格言：更快、更高、更强。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Greece held the first Olympic Games in the eighth century B.C.”可知，希腊举办了第一届奥运会。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then they started again in Athens in 1896. This was the beginning f the mdern Olympics.”可知，现代奥运会于1896年开始。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wmen had n right (权利) t take part in the Olympic Games until 1912.”可知，在1912年前，妇女不能参加奥运会。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Since then, the Olympics Games have been held every fur years.”可知，现代奥运会每四年举办一次。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“An athlete wh wins at the Olympics is the best in the wrld.”可知，奥运会上获胜的运动员是世界上最好的运动员。故选C。
(D)
阅读短文,根据其内容,选择最佳选。
WeChat users can use stickers(表情、贴纸) f the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games mascts(吉祥物)t express themselves.
A grup wrking fr the Beijing Olympic Games and a design team created the stickers f panda Bing Dwen Dwen and red lantern(灯笼)Shuey Rhn Rhn. They are really lively.
WeChat, is China’s mst ppular scial netwrking app. Its users can search fr “冰墩墩和雪容融” in the “Sticker Gallery” t dwnlad. Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhn Rhn smetimes speak Chinese and smetimes English.
Bing Dwen Dwen, a cute panda masct, stands fr winter sprts. “Bing” is the Chinese character fr ice, which symblizes purity and tughness(坚韧). It matches the spirit f the Olympics. Dwen Dwen (墩墩) is a cmmn name in China fr children that suggests health and cleverness. Shuey Rhn Rhn lks like a Chinese red lantern cmmnly seen n drs and streets during Chinese New Year. The masct has the meanings f happiness, harvest, brightness and s n. The Spring Festival in 2022 fell n February 1st, just three days befre the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games pening ceremny(开幕式).
41. The underlined wrd “they” in paragraph 2 refer t(指) ________.
A. The spirit f the OlympicsB. The stickers
C. The grup and the teamD. The mascts
42. What language can Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhn Rhn smetimes speak?
A. ChineseB. EnglishC. Chinese and EnglishD. I dn’t knw
43. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The way t create mascts.B. 2022 Olympic Winter Games pening ceremny.
C. The meaning f the mascts’ names.D. The idea f creating the mascts.
44. The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games’ pening ceremny was n ________.
A. January 29thB. February 1stC. February 4thD. January 1st
45. The writer writes the passage t ________ f Beijing Olympic and Winter Games’ mascts.
A. shw names and meaningsB. Let us knw the designers
C. ask us t use the stickersD. Intrduce nline use
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会和冬残奥会吉祥物冰墩墩和雪容融的名字及其含义。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A grup wrking fr the Beijing Olympic Games and a design team created the stickers f panda Bing Dwen Dwen and red lantern Shuey Rhn Rhn. They are really lively.”可知，为北京奥运会工作的一个团队和一个设计团队创造了熊猫“冰墩墩”和红灯笼“雪容融”的表情。它们真的生动有趣。所以此处的they指的是stickers。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhn Rhn smetimes speak Chinese and smetimes English.”可知冰墩墩和雪容融有时候说中文，有时候说英文。故选C。
【43题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“ Dwen Dwen is a cmmn name in China fr children that suggests health and cleverness. Shuey Rhn Rhn lks like a Chinese red lantern cmmnly seen n drs and streets during Chinese New Year. The masct has the meanings f happiness, harvest, brightness and s n. ”可知“墩墩”在中国是一个普遍的孩子名字，寓意健康和聪明。雪容融看起来就像中国新年期间在门上和街上常见的中国红灯笼。吉祥物寓意幸福、丰收、光明等。所以最后一段是介绍吉祥物名字的含义。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Spring Festival in 2022 fell n February 1st, just three days befre the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games pening ceremny.”可知2022年的春节是在2月1日，距离北京2022年冬奥会开幕式只有三天的时间。说明冬奥会开幕式在2月4日。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了冰墩墩和雪容融的名字及其含义。故选A。
第二节 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
(E)
I’m a dctr. I believe listening is gd medicine. It was last Sunday. I went t see a patient (病人). She was an ld wman. When I came int her rm, she was trying t put n her shes. ____46____ But I didn’t d that at first. I asked her, “Hw are yu feeling? What’s the matter with yu?”
She stpped me and said, “Sit dwn, dctr. Let me tell yu a stry abut me.”
I sat dwn. ____47____ She began t tell me that her nly sn lived in anther city. ____48____ She said she missed her sn s she had the health prblem. After hearing her stry and putting n her shes, I asked whether there was anything else I culd d fr her. ____49____
Listening t ne’s stry desn’t need mney. We nly need sme time t stay with him r her. ____50____ She let me knw it’s very imprtant t listen.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. I helped her t put n the shes.
B. I ften think f what the wman tld me.
C. She said I nly need t listen.
D. When she saw me, she asked me t help her t put n the cat.
E. She didn’t see him fr five years.
【答案】46. D 47. A 48. E 49. C 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过自己与病人之间的故事，告诉我们倾听的重要性。
【46题详解】
根据“When I came int her rm, she was trying t put n her shes.”和“But I didn’t d that at first. ”可知，这里是两人见面时的场景，空处应提到了他没有做的事情，D项“当她看到我时，她让我帮她穿上外套。”符合语境，故选D。
【47题详解】
根据“When I came int her rm, she was trying t put n her shes.”和“I sat began t tell me that her nly sn lived in anther city.”可知，空处应是作者和那个女人之间的互动，上文提到了穿鞋，A项“我帮她穿上鞋子。”符合语境，故选A。
【48题详解】
根据“She began t tell me that her nly sn lived in anther city.”可知，空处应是讲述她和儿子之间的故事，E项“她有五年没见过他。”符合语境，故选E。
【49题详解】
根据“I asked whether there was anything else I culd d fr her. ”可知，空处应是她对这个问题的回答，C项“她说我只需要倾听。”符合语境，故选C。
【50题详解】
根据“We nly need sme time t stay with him r her. let me knw it’s very imprtant t listen.”可知，空出应是提到了那个女人的事情，是她让作者明白了倾听的重要性，B项“我经常想起那个女人对我说的话。”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 写作（45分）
IV．情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
51. 你想知道Lily明天打算做什么，你可以这样问：
_________________, Lily?
【答案】What are yu ging t d tmrrw
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，此句应表达为“你明天打算做什么”，为特殊疑问句，其结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”；what“什么”，为特殊疑问词，且位于句首，首字母要大写；yu“你”，作主语，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为“be ging t d”，be动词应用are，应置于主语前面；tmrrw“明天”，副词，作时间状语。故填What are yu ging t d tmrrw。
52. 在球场上，你想让别人把球踢给你，你可以这样问：
_________________________________________________________?
【答案】Culd yu please kick the ball t me
【解析】
【详解】此处可表达为“你能把球踢给我吗”；你能做某事吗：Culd yu please d sth.；把球踢给我：kick the ball t me。故填Culd yu please kick the ball t me。
53. 你想表达当你长大时你想成为一名科学家，你可以这样说：
_________________________________________________________.
【答案】I want t be a scientist when I grw up
【解析】
【详解】根据题干要求，本句可以表达为“我长大后想成为一名科学家”。句子用一般现在时，由when引导时间状语从句。主句：I作主语，want t be“想成为”，a scientist“一名科学家”；从句：I作主语，grw up“长大”。故填I want t be a scientist when I grw up。
54. 李明邀请你去野餐，你想知道在哪里会面，你可以这样问：
___________________________?
【答案】Where shall we meet
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，此句应表达为“我们在哪里见面”，为特殊疑问句，其结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”；where“在哪里”，为特殊疑问词，位于句首，首字母要大写；we“我们”，作主语，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为“shall d”，助动词shall应置于主语前面；meet“会面”，动词。故填Where shall we meet。
55. 如果你想为自己说过的话道歉，你可以这样说：
_________________________________________________________.
【答案】I am srry fr what I said
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，应该说的是“我对我说的话感到抱歉”，I am srry“我很抱歉”；fr意为“因为……”；what I said“我说的话”。故填I am srry fr what I said。
V．看图写句（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
56. climb, tmrrw
_________________________________________________________
57. d badly in, game, yesterday
________________________________________________________
58. a symbl f, Olympic
________________________________________________________
59. first, crss
_______________________________________________________
60. win, in
______________________________________________________
【答案】56. They will g muntain climbing tmrrw.
57. He did badly in the ftball game yesterday.
58. The Olympic rings are a symbl f the Olympic Games.
59. He was the first t crss the finish line.
60. He wn the first place in the bys’ 400-meter race.
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据所给词以及图片提示可知，此处可表达为“他们明天将去爬山。 ”，句子时态为一般将来时，结构为will d；they“他们”作主语；“去爬山”g muntain climbing；tmrrw“明天”作状语。故填They will g muntain climbing tmrrw.
【57题详解】
根据所给词以及图片提示可知，此处可表达为“他在昨天的足球比赛中表现很差。 ”，句子时态为一般过去时，he“他”作主语；“表现差”d badly in，动词使用过去式did；“在足球比赛中”in the ftball game；“昨天”yesterday。故填He did badly in the ftball game yesterday.
【58题详解】
根据所给词以及图片提示可知，此处可表达为“奥林匹克五环是奥运会的象征。”，句子时态为一般现在时，“奥运五环”The Olympic rings作主语；are作谓语；“奥运会的象征”a symbl f the Olympic Games。故填The Olympic rings are a symbl f the Olympic Games.
【59题详解】
根据所给词以及图片提示可知，此处可表达为“他第一个冲过终点线。 ”，句子时态为一般过去时，he作主语，was作谓语；“第一个”the first，后跟不定式作宾语；“冲过终点线”t crss the finish line。故填He was the first t crss the finish line.
【60题详解】
根据所给词以及图片提示可知，此处可表达为“他在男子400米赛跑中获得第一名。”，句子时态为一般过去时，he作主语；“赢得”win，过去式为wn；“第一名”the first place；“在男子400米赛跑中”in the bys’ 400-meter race。故填He wn the first place in the bys’ 400-meter race.
VI．短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
I had a fun summer vacatin last year. I tk a trip t Beijing with ____61____ friends. Why did we chse t travel t Beijing? We went there because Beijing is the capital f China and it has a histry f ____62____ (hundred) f years. It’s famus fr places f interest such ____63____ the Summer Palace (颐和园) and the Palace Museum (故宫博物馆). On the first day, we gt up ____64____ in the mrning ____65____ that we culd g t Tian’anmen Square t watch the flag-raising ceremny (仪式). We were ____66____ /ɪk’saɪtɪd/ t sing the natinal anthem (国歌). The Five-Starred Red Flag is a ____67____ /’sɪmb(ə)l/ f ur fighting spirit and pride (自豪). On the secnd day, we ____68____ (g) t the Great Wall which was used t keep enemies(敌人) ut f ur cuntry. There is a saying: “One wh fails t reach the Great Wall is nt a her.” We made it there and tk many beautiful ____69____. On the last day, we went t the Bird’s Nest Stadium (鸟巢) and Water Cube (水立方). They were really fantastic (梦幻的) at night. Althugh the whle trip was tiring, it was fun. I ____70____ a lt f things frm this trip. I lve Beijing.
【答案】61. my 62. hundreds
63. as 64. early
65. s 66. excited
67. symbl 68. went
69. phts##pictures
70. learned##learnt
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者去年暑假和朋友们去北京旅行的经历。
【61题详解】
句意：我和朋友们去北京旅行。根据语境可知，此处是指“我的朋友们”，用形容词性物主代词my修饰名词friends。故填my。
62题详解】
句意：它有几百年的历史。hundred“百”，此处表示“几百”hundreds f。故填hundreds。
【63题详解】
句意：它以颐和园和故宫博物馆等名胜古迹而闻名。根据“ It’s famus fr places f interest such...”可知，此处是指“例如”such as。故填as。
【64题详解】
句意：第一天，我们早上很早就起床了。根据语境可知，此处指早早地起床，early“早”，副词，修饰动词gt up。故填early。
【65题详解】
句意：这样我们就可以去天安门广场观看升旗仪式了。根据“ we culd g t Tian’anmen Square t watch the flag-raising ceremny (仪式).”可知，此处表示“去天安门是为了看升旗仪式”，用s that引导目的状语从句。故填s。
【66题详解】
句意：我们很兴奋地唱国歌。根据音标提示可知，此处是excited“兴奋的”，形容词作表语。故填excited。
【67题详解】
句意：五星红旗是我们战斗精神和自豪感的象征。根据音标提示可知，此处是symbl“象征”，名词。故填symbl。
【68题详解】
句意：第二天，我们去了长城。根据语境可知，本文讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式went。故填went。
【69题详解】
句意：我们在那里拍了很多漂亮的照片。根据语境可知，此处是指“拍照片”take phts/pictures。故填phts/pictures。
【70题详解】
句意：我从这次旅行中学到了很多东西。根据“I... a lt f things frm this trip.”可知，此处是指“学到了很多东西”，用动词过去式learned/learnt。故填learned/learnt。
Ⅶ．书面表达（满分15分）
71. 假设你是Sally，上周参加了学校举办的运动会。请根据表格内容，写一篇80词左右的作文，描述当时运动会的情况，并且表达自己的感想。标题已给出。要求：要点齐全，意思表达完整，语法正确，语句通顺，书写工整，可适当发挥。
Our Schl Sprts Meet
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Hell, everyne. I’m sally. Last Sunday, ur schl held a sprts meeting n the playgrund. Everyne in ur class felt very excited because we wn.
In the bys’ 800-meter race, Jhn ran very fast and he wn the first place. We were srry that Lisa did badly in the high jump, but nw we’re sure she will d better next time. I am gd at the lng jump. I tk part in the lng jump. I did my best and I als wn.
Nw I lve sprts mre. Liu Xiang is my favrite player. I am ging t be a player when I grw up. I hpe sme day I’ll be able t take part in the Olympic Games.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生写作时应注意要按内容要求写，不要遗漏表格中的比赛时间、地点、参赛选手的不同比赛结果和赛后感想等要点，根据实际情况可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，围绕文章题目，在开头段开门见山，简单介绍了在上周举办的校运动会，并点出班级获胜的结果使大家激动不已；
第二步，具体阐述在此次校运动会中，班级参赛选手们的不同比赛情况与结果；
第三步，书写结语，发表赛后感想，表达通过此次校运动会变得更加热爱运动，并表示出最喜欢刘翔，想在未来成为一名运动员参加奥运会的梦想。
[亮点词汇]
① win the first place 获得第一名
② d badly in 在某方面的做的不好，不擅长……
③ be gd at 擅长于……
④ take part in 参加
⑤ sme day 在某一天
[高分句型]
① Everyne in ur class felt very excited because we wn. (含有原因状语从句的复合句）
② We were srry that Lisa did badly in the high jump, but nw we’re sure she will d better next time. (含有宾语从句的复合句）
Mst peple like t play basketball n 16.________
Basketball is bth an indr and utdr game.
When it rains, peple play it in the 17.________
If it desn’t rain, peple play 18.________ .
They are five players in each basketball 19._________
Every player wants t 20.________ the ball thrugh the ther side’s basket, and stp the ther frm ding s.
比赛时间
上周日
比赛地点
学校操场(playgrund)
比赛结果
1．Jhn在男子800米赛跑中获得第一名(first place)。
2．Lisa在跳高中表现较差。
3．Sally擅长跳跃，参加了跳远，赢得了第一名。
4．Sally的班级获得了第一名。
赛后感想
最喜欢刘翔，将来想当一名运动员，希望参加奥运会(Olympic Games)