福建省龙岩市高级中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷（解析版）-A4

这是一份福建省龙岩市高级中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷（解析版）-A4，共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 命题入：吴秀琼 审核人：郑素汝）
Ⅰ. 听力 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 （每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第一段对话、回答第 6小题。
6. What is wrng with Helen?
A. She catches a cld. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stmachache.
听第二段对话、回答第7小题。
7. Hw ften des Peter g swimming?
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
听第三段对话、回答第 8小题。
8. What des Jack's brther d?
A. A musician. B. A pilt. C. A pliceman.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Which sprt will the girl take part in?
A. The high jump. B. The running race. C. The lng jump.
听第五段对话，回答第 10、11小题。
10. Where des the wman want t g?
A. T the supermarket. B. T the theater. C. T the restaurant.
11. What will the man d later?
A. G t the hspital. B. Drink sme water. C. Take sme medicine.
听第六段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. Wh bught the by a new bike?
A. His uncle. B. His father. C. His grandmther.
13. When des the by g cycling?
A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.
听第七段对话，回答第 14、15小题。
14. What happened t Peter?
A. He had a fever. B. He brke his arm. C. He hurt his ft.
15. What will the wman buy fr Peter?
A. Flwers. B. Fruit. C. Bks.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. —I have _________ headache and I can’t sleep well.
—Yu’d better get _________ X- ray first.
A. a; aB. a; anC. the; a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我头痛，睡不好觉。——你最好先做个X光检查。
考查冠词辨析。a一，表泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，表泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the这，表特指。第一个空泛指头痛，且headache以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰；第二个泛指 “一次X光检查”，字母X以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
2. —I like drinking tea _________ sugar.
—It’s a gd habit. Eating t much sugar is bad fr ur health.
A. fB. withC. withut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我喜欢不加糖的茶。——这是个好习惯。吃太多的糖对我们的健康有害。
考查介词辨析。f……的；with带有；withut没有。根据答语“Eating t much sugar is bad fr ur health.”可知，喜欢不加糖的茶。应是withut。故选C。
3. —Let’s g swimming in the river (河).
—N, it’s dangerus. We mustn’t take _________ with ur lives.
A. risksB. fightsC. chances
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——让我们去河里游泳吧。——不，那很危险。我们绝不能拿我们的生命冒险。
考查名词辨析。risks意为“风险，冒险”；fights意为“打架，战斗”；chances意为“机会，机遇”。根据“it’s dangerus”可知，去河里游泳是危险的，因此“我们绝不能拿我们的生命冒险”，take risks with ne’s life意为“拿某人的生命冒险”，符合语境，所以选项A正确。故选A。
4. — Why did yu give up _________, Mr. Green?
— Because it may _________ lung cancer.
A. smking; frceB. smke; causeC. smking; cause
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么放弃吸烟，Green先生？——因为它可能引起肺癌。
考查give up和may的用法及动词辨析。frce强迫；cause引起。根据“lung cancer”可知应是吸烟引起肺癌，而give up“放弃”，后接动名词作宾语，may“可能”为情态动词，后接动词原形，故选C。
5. I ften saw Adam _________ bks under the tree during the summer hlidays.
A. readsB. readC. reading
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：暑假期间，我经常看到Adam在树下看书。
考查非谓语动词。see sb d sth看见某人做某事，强调看到的全过程；see sb ding sth看见某人正在做某事，强调看到的动作正在进行。根据“I ften saw Adam ... bks under the tree during the summer hlidays.”的语境可知，此处是指在暑假期间，经常看到Adam在树下看书，强调的是全过程，用see sb d sth。故选B。
6. —Wuld yu mind washing the vegetables fr me, Mary?
—_________ I’ll d it at nce.
A. I’m afraid I can’t.B. Of curse nt.C. Certainly.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽，你介意帮我洗洗菜吗？——当然不介意。我马上去洗。
考查情景交际。I’m afraid I can’t我恐怕我不能；Of curse nt当然不；Certainly当然。根据答语“I’ll d it at nce.”可知，此处应是对“Wuld yu mind...”句式进行回答，即不介意做某事时，应用Of curse nt “当然不”。故选B。
7. —Why are yu in such a hurry (匆忙), Anna?
—There _________ a meeting in 10 minutes. I’m afraid I’ll be late fr it.
A. will haveB. is ging t beC. is ging t have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么匆忙，安娜？——十分钟后要开会。我恐怕要迟到了。
考查there be句式和一般将来时。句式there be表示“有……”，结合时间状语“in 10 minutes”可知，该句应为一般将来时，结构为there is ging t be/there will be。故选B。
8. —Dale and I will ________ the basketball game next week. Wuld yu like t ________ us?
—I’d lve t, but I have n time.
A. take part in; jinB. jin; take part inC. take part in; take part in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——戴尔和我将参加下周的篮球赛。你愿意加入我们吗？——我很想去，但我没有时间。
考查动词辨析。jin参加，多指参加组织、党派等，也可以加人，表示加入某人；take part in参加，指参加活动、聚会等。根据“Dale and I basketball game next week. Wuld yu like ”可知，第一空，参加篮球赛，应使用take part in；第二空，加入某人，应使用jin sb.。故选A。
9. —My daughter’s English is quite pr. What shuld I d?
—Dn’t _________. I can help her.
A. blw it utB. wrry abut itC. lk after it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我女儿英语很差。我应该怎么办？——别担心。我可以帮助她。
考查动词短语辨析。blw it ut意为“吹灭”；wrry abut it意为“担心它”；lk after it意为“照顾它”。根据“My daughter’s English is quite pr. What shuld I d?”可知，此处是回答者安慰对方不要担心，并且说可以帮助对方的女儿，所以此处用“wrry abut it”符合语境。故选B。
10. Tday, it’s easy fr peple _________ different kinds f things n the Internet.
A. buyB. t buyC. buying
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天，人们在互联网上购买不同种类的东西很容易。
考查动词不定式的用法。根据句型“it is + 形容词 + fr sb. t d sth.”可知，其句型表示“做某事对某人来说很……”，其中it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选B。
11. —Excuse me, must I return the bk tmrrw?
—N, yu ________. Yu ________ keep it fr anther tw days.
A. mustn’t, canB. needn’t, canC. dn’t have t, must
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我明天必须还这本书吗？——不，你不必。你可以再借两天。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can可以，能；needn’t不必；dn’t have t不必；must必须。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t/dn’t have t，排除A；第二空“可以再借两天”表示许可，使用情态动词can，排除C。故选B。
12. —I like ding exercise and it helps me t _________.
—S that’s why yu lk s strng and healthy.
A. stay upB. build upC. get up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我喜欢运动，它能帮助我锻炼身体。——所以这就是为什么你看起来如此强壮和健康。
考查短语辨析。stay up熬夜；build up体魄强健；get up起床。根据“I like ding exercise and it helps me t...”可知，此处指运动能使人身体强健。故选B。
13. —David, what des the PRC _________?
—The Peple’s Republic f China.
A. prepare frB. lk frC. stand fr
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——David，PRC代表什么意思？——中华人民共和国。
考查动词短语。prepare fr为……做准备；lk fr寻找；stand fr代表。根据“The Peple’s Republic f China.”可知，此处是为PRC代表什么意思。故选C。
14. —Where can we have the party next Friday night?
—In the schl hall. It is ________ t hld 100 peple.
A. big enughB. enugh bigC. enugh small
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们下周五晚上在哪里开派对？——在学校大厅。它足够大，可以容纳100人。
考查enugh后置。enugh修饰形容词时，应放在形容词后面，排除B/C选项。故选A。
15. —Was the mnkey shw _________?
—Yes. And I still feel _________.
A. excited; excitingB. exciting; excitedC. excited; excited
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——猴子表演刺激吗？——是的，我仍然感到兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人激动的，修饰事或物；excited感到兴奋的，修饰人。第一个空修饰mnkey shw“猴子表演”，应用形容词exciting；第二个空表示主语的感受，应用形容词excited。故选B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文、从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
My brther and I ften fight with each ther ver small things. One day ur father said t us seriusly, “Tmrrw we will take part in the Ray Hme Sprts Day. ___16___ f yu must g with me. Maybe yu can learn ___17___ frm the children there.” My brther laughed, “Dad, Ray is a hme fr physically disabled (身体残疾的) children. What can we learn frm them?”
“Yu will see,” ur father said.
Our father ___18___ as a vlunteer (志愿者) at Ray. The children there have prblems ___19___ their hearing r walking. Every day, he spends hurs helping them t mve r exercise their legs r arms.
The next day, he tk us t Ray Hme. ___20___ we gt there, we fund a nice place t sit dwn. Finally, the ___21___ began. There was a 50-meter race. All the runners were physically disabled. As the game started, all the children mved as fast as they ___22___. Just then, ne f the girls fell ver and began t cry.
All the children stpped t help the pr girl. Then they all ___23___ hands and finished the race tgether. My brther and I were ___24___ t see this: The children weren’t interested in winning the race, they were ___25___ interested in helping each ther t finish the race.
16. A. AllB. BthC. One
17. A. anythingB. nthingC. smething
18. A. wrksB. treatsC. grws
19. A. tB. withC. fr
20. A. UntilB. IfC. When
21. A. raceB. shwC. fight
22. A. canB. culdC. shuld
23. A. heldB. shkC. caught
24. A. excitedB. surprisedC. angry
25. A. littleB. fewC. mre
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和弟弟经常因为小事而争吵，一天父亲带他们去参加Ray Hme的运动会，让他们从身体残疾的孩子们身上学到一些东西。在运动会上，作者和弟弟看到身体残疾的孩子们在比赛中互相帮助，而不是为了赢得比赛，这让他们深受感动。
【16题详解】
句意：你们俩都必须和我一起去。
All所有；Bth两者都；One一个。根据前文的“My brther and I”可知，此处是指作者和弟弟两个人，所以应该使用bth。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：也许你们可以从那里的孩子们那里学到一些东西。
anything任何事物；nthing没有事物；smething一些事物。根据“Maybe yu can the children there.”可知，父亲带他们去运动会的目的是为了让他们从身体残疾的孩子们身上学到一些东西，所以应该使用smething。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我们的父亲在Ray作为志愿者工作。
wrks工作；treats对待；grws成长。根据后文的“Every day, he spends hurs helping them t mve r exercise their legs r arms.”可知，父亲在Ray是作为一名志愿者在帮助身体残疾的孩子们，所以应该使用wrks表示他的工作。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：那里的孩子们在听力或行走方面有问题。
t向；with和……一起；fr为了。have prblems with sth在……方面有问题，是固定短语。根据句意，应该使用with表示孩子们在听力或行走方面有问题。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：当我们到达那里时，我们找了一个好地方坐下来。
Until直到；If如果；When当……时候。根据“The next day, he tk us t Ray gt there, we fund a nice place t sit dwn.”可知，此处表示当他们到达Ray Hme时候，应该使用when表示时间。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：最后，比赛开始了。
race比赛；shw表演；fight打架。根据后文的“There was a 50- meter race.”可知，此处是指比赛开始了，所以应该使用race。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：随着比赛的开始，所有的孩子都尽他们所能地快速移动。
can能，一般现在时；culd能，一般过去时；shuld应该。根据前文的“As the game started”可知，此处描述的是比赛开始时的情景，应该使用一般过去时，所以应该使用culd。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：然后他们都手拉手一起完成了比赛。
held举行；shk摇动；caught抓住。根据“All the children stpped t help the pr girl.”可知，此处表示他们手拉手一起完成了比赛，hld hands意为“手牵手”。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：我和弟弟都惊讶地看到这一幕。
excited激动的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。根据前文的描述，身体残疾的孩子们在比赛中互相帮助，而不是为了赢得比赛，这让作者和弟弟感到惊讶，所以应该使用surprised。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：他们更感兴趣的是互相帮助完成比赛。
little少的；few少的；mre更。根据前文的“The children weren’t interested in winning the race”可知，此处表示他们更感兴趣的是互相帮助完成比赛，所以应该使用mre表示“更……”。故选C。
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Want t enjy sme exercise at hme? Here are sme nline classes fr yu!
26. If Susan likes dancing and desn’t mind hard exercise, whse curse can she take?
A. Mr. Jhnsn’s.B. Nancy’s.C. Vera’s.D. James’s.
27. Yu may take a class in water in ________.
A. Shuttlecck ExerciseB. Latin DanceC. Yga ClassesD. Spinning Classes
28. Cherry never did yga befre, she can take a yga class n ________.
A. weekendsB. TuesdayC. WednesdayD. Thursday
29. If Mike nly has free time after 5 p. m, at weekends, he can g t ________.
A. Latin DanceB. Shuttlecck ExerciseC. Yga ClassesD. Spinning Classes
30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Shuttlecck exercise needs sme equipment.B. Spinning classes are nly fit fr yung peple.
C. Few peple like Nancy’s classes.D. Yu can d all these sprts at hme.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章中介绍了四个适合在家锻炼的线上课的详细信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Latin dance is fr yu — it mixes music and dancing with hard exercise. Nancy is an experienced Latin dance teacher and many peple like her classes a lt.”可知Nancy的拉丁舞课程需要辛苦的锻炼，所以喜欢跳舞的Susan可以选她的课程，故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Vera teaches different kinds f yga like ht yga and water yga.”可推断Vera教的瑜伽课中的水中瑜伽可能在水里上课，故选C。
28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time: 3 p. m. — 4 p. m. every Mnday and Wednesday fr beginners”可知新手上瑜伽课的时间是每周一和每周三，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Spinning classes : 7 p. m. — 8 p. m. every day.”及其它三种运动的上课时间可知只有单车课在每天的晚上5点后有课，故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Want t enjy sme exercise at hme? Here are sme nline classes fr yu!”可知文章提到的四种运动都可以在家做，故选D。
B
One day, my fur-year-ld granddaughter, Cindy, fund a small freckle (斑点) n her left arm. She didn’t like it and tried t pick (掐去) it ff.
Then I said t her, “Oh dear, that’s a beauty mark (印记). Dn’t pick it ff.”
She tk anther lk at it and said, “It’s nt a beauty mark. I want it ff.” She was very unhappy and cried.
“Each f us is brn with special marks. Sme f them can be seen, while sme f them are invisible.”
“What kind f mark is invisible?” she asked.
“Well, a mark f kindness, even the mark f a lving heart. We can’t see them, but they are very special marks.”
“Why can’t mine all be invisible?” she asked.
“Oh, then it will be s bad! Yu have s many special marks, such as the beautiful clr f yur eyes, the shape f yur nse and the smile (微笑) n yur face. They make yu special! Nbdy else in the wrld has thse things the same as yurs. Special marks, inside and utside are the things that make each f us different and special. We shuld learn t accept (接受) them.”
She didn’t quite get my wrds, but she stpped crying.
The next mrning, Cindy ran int the garden happily. She asked my husband, “Grandpa, I have a beauty mark. Want t see it?”
“OK,” my husband said.
“I didn’t like it yesterday, but nw I d,” she said.
31. Cindy was nt happy mstly because ________.
A. there were t many marks n her faceB. the writer didn’t like her special marks
C. the marks n her bdy culdn’t be picked ffD. she didn’t like her freckle n the arm
32. The underlined wrd “invisible” prbably means “________” in Chinese.
A. 看不见的B. 听不见的C. 神奇的D. 公开的
33. Which is NOT a special mark f Cindy’s accrding t the passage?
A. The clr f her eyes.B. The smile n her face.
C. The lve frm her grandparents.D. The shape f her nse.
34. What des the writer try t tell Cindy?
A. Only beautiful girls have special beauty marks.B. Everyne has special marks.
C. The freckle makes Cindy mre beautiful.D. Cindy shuld care abut her differences.
35. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Cindy lved her mark utside at first.B. Cindy gt the mark ff in the end.
C. Cindy wanted t see her grandmther’s marks.D. Cindy finally accepted the mark.
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述在奶奶开导下，孙女改变了对胳膊上小斑点的看法。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘It’s nt a beauty mark. I want it ff.’ She was very unhappy and cried.”可知，辛迪不高兴，主要是因为她不喜欢手臂上的斑。故选D。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Sme f them can be seen”及“while”表对比，可知，此处指“其中一些是看不见的”。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu have s many special marks, such as the beautiful clr f yur eyes, the shape f yur nse and the smile n yur face.”你有很多特别的印记，比如你眼睛的美丽颜色、鼻子的形状和脸上的笑容；可知，没有提及选项C“来自祖父母的爱。”。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Special marks, inside and utside are the things that make each f us different and special. We shuld learn t accept them.” 内部和外部的特殊标记使我们每个人都与众不同，我们应该学会接受它们；可知，作者试图告诉辛迪每个人都有特别的标记。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I didn’t like it yesterday, but nw I d” 我昨天不喜欢，但现在喜欢了；可知，辛迪终于接受了这个标记。故选D。
C
The Winter Olympics are a celebratin f snw and ice sprts arund the wrld. They are a special event that is nly held nce every fur years.
The Winter Olympics started with just five sprts acrss nine disciplines (项目) in France in 1924, and nw there are seven sprts acrss fifteen different disciplines. Thirteen cuntries have hsted the Games. In February, 2022, Beijing became the first city t have hsted bth the Summer and Winter Olympics.
Our cuntry walked a lng way n the Winter Olympics. In 1980, China tk part in the Winter Olympics fr the first time. On the 19th Winter Olympics, Yang Yang wn the first gld medal fr China. Twenty years after the first gld medal, China successfully hsted the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.
After the Olympics, Chinese peple’s lve fr winter sprts is grwing fast. Mre peple jin in winter sprts. The Ministry f Educatin (教育部) set a gal f building 5,000 special schls by 2025 t imprve (提高) winter sprts educatin. Schls are als ding their parts. They put winter sprts int subjects. Beijing sets a gd example. Abut 840,000 students in the city begin taking winter sprts lessns, such as skating and skiing lessns. Schls in ther cities are als planning t give different kinds f winter sprts lessns t students in the future.
36. Hw many disciplines d the Winter Olympics have nwadays?
A. 5.B. 7.C. 9.D. 15.
37. In February, 2022, Beijing hsted the ________ Winter Olympics.
A. 9thB. 12thC. 19thD. 24th
38. When did Yang Yang wn the first Olympic gld medal?
A. In 1924.B. In 1980.C. In 2002.D. In 2022.
39. The writer takes Beijing as an example in Paragraph 4 t shw that ________.
A. Winter sprts are ppular in China.B. Schls tries t imprve winter sprts educatin.
C. Students are the future f winter sprts.D. Ding sprts is gd fr students’ health and study.
40. What can we learn frm the text?
A. There are 5,000 schls giving winter sprts lessns in China.
B. Beijing was the first city t hst the Winter Olympics in the wrld.
C. Few peple liked winter sprts befre the 2022 Winter Olympics.
D. Mre students can learn winter sprts at schl in the future.
【答案】36. D 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冬奥会的发展历程和我国在冬季运动方面的发展过程和努力。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“and nw there are seven sprts acrss fifteen different disciplines”可知现在冬奥会有15个项目，故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In February, 2022, Beijing became the first city t have hsted bth the Summer and Winter Olympics,”和“China successfully hsted the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.”可知2022年北京主办了第24届冬奥会，故选D。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On the 19th Winter Olympics, Yang Yang wn the first gld medal fr China.”和“Twenty years after the first gld medal, China successfully hsted the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.”可知2022年是在杨扬为我国摘得第一枚金牌之后的20年，所以推断杨扬是在2002年摘得的金牌，故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Abut 840,000 students in the city begin taking winter sprts lessns, such as skating and skiing lessns.”可知北京大约84万学生开始上冬季运动课，所以判断作者以北京为例是为了展示学校尽量加强冬季运动教育，故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Schls in ther cities are als planning t give different kinds f winter sprts lessns t students in the future.”可知在未来将有更多的学生在学校学习冬季运动，故选D。
D
Reading is a gd hbby (爱好) fr all kinds f reasns (原因). Reading is fun. Yu can always keep yurself happy if yu like reading. Yu will never feel bred (无聊的) r tired.
Next, yu can read a bk at any place—in a car, n a plane, r even in the bathrm. All yu need is a bk! Reading is a cnvenient hbby because it is easy t stp and then start again.
Anther gd reasn fr reading is that it can help yu a lt. If yu take reading as a hbby, yu will get better and better at yur study. This means yu will learn mre and mre frm reading. It can als help yu imprve (提高) yur reading skills.
Sme peple say that reading is ut f date (过时的). This is nt true. Yu can knw what’s happening arund the wrld by reading n the Internet.
Gd readers may becme writers, t. They always have mre things t write abut.
Reading is a wnderful hbby. Why nt start reading right nw?
41. The writer thinks reading can always keep yurself ________.
A. bredB. happyC. tiredD. excited
42. Accrding t the passage, yu can read a bk ________.
A. just in the classrmB. nly n cmputersC. nly in the libraryD. at any place
43. The underlined wrd “cnvenient” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 方便的B. 随意的C. 复杂的D. 轻松的
44. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Yu will be better at yur study if yu take reading as a hbby.
B. Reading as a hbby can imprve yur reading skills.
C. Reading is ut f date in the mdern wrld.
D. Gd readers may becme gd writers.
45. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. Reading is a gd hbby.B. Yu can read n cmputers.
C. Hw t imprve reading skills.D. Yu shuld buy mre bks t read.
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了阅读作为一种爱好的各种好处，并鼓励人们开始阅读。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can always keep yurself happy if yu like reading.”可知，阅读可以让人保持快乐。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Next, yu can read a bk at any place—in a car, n a plane, r even in the bathrm.”可知，阅读可以在任何地方进行。故选D。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Reading is a cnvenient hbby because it is easy t stp and then start again.”可知，阅读很容易停下来，然后重新开始，因此很方便。cnvenient的意思是“方便的”。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme peple say that reading is ut f date (过时的). This is nt true.”可知，阅读并不过时。故选C。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了阅读作为一种爱好的各种好处，并鼓励人们开始阅读。故选A。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Nw in hspital, we can nt nly see dctrs, nurses, patients (病人), but als see hspital helpers. ____46____ Fr example, they can help patients get appintments (预约) and see the dctr.
In these years, there are mre and mre hspital helpers in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhu. ____47____ Many f them dn’t knw hw t get appintments with dctrs n the Internet. And they ften get lst in big hspitals when they g there. ____48____ S these ld peple have the need fr hspital helpers. In fact, many yung peple als use helper services. And they are usually mre pen and trusting (信任).
With the help f hspital helpers, patients can spend less time finishing a medical examinatin (健康检查). ____49____ Hwever, hspital helpers still need t imprve better their services, s peple can trust them mre. ____50____ They als need t have necessary medical knwledge (知识).
A. They can d a lt f things fr patients.
B. Hspital helpers first have t be friendly and careful.
C. The number f ld peple is grwing fast in these cities.
D. And thanks t hspital helpers, patients feel warm and relaxed.
E. Als, their children may live far away frm them and can’t g t the hspital with them.
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. E 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了现如今在医院里我们能看到许多医院帮工，他们给病人提供了许多必要的帮助，同时他们也需要进一步提高自身素质。
【46题详解】
根据“Fr example, they can help patients get appintments and see the dctr.”可知此处应提到医院帮工给病人提供了帮助，选项A“他们能为病人做许多事”符合语境，故选A。
【47题详解】
根据“Many f them dn’t knw hw t get appintments with dctrs n the Internet.”可知此处应是提到了“them”指代的不会网上预约医生的人群，选项C“在这些城市老人的数量迅速增长”符合语境，故选C。
【48题详解】
根据“Many f them dn’t knw hw t get appintments with dctrs n the Internet. And they ften get lst in big hspitals when they g there.”和“S these ld peple have the need fr hspital helpers.”可知此处应是继续阐述老人就医的劣势，选项E“而且，他们的孩子可能住在离他们很远的地方，不能陪他们去医院”符合语境，故选E。
【49题详解】
根据“With the help f hspital helpers, patients can spend less time finishing a medical examinatin”和“Hwever, hspital helpers still need t imprve better their services”可知此处应是继续阐述医院帮工的作用，选项D“并且多亏了医院帮工，病人感到温暖和放松”符合语境，故选D。
【50题详解】
根据“Hwever, hspital helpers still need t imprve better their services, s peple can trust them mre.”和“They als need t have necessary medical knwledge”可知此处应是继续阐述医院帮工应该具备的素质，选项B“医院帮工首先必须友好仔细”符合语境，故选B。
V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
51. 你的好友Tina脸色不大好，你想知道她怎么了，可以这样问：
Tina, ________________________________________________?
【答案】what’s wrng with yu/what’s the matter with yu
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，本句可表达为“Tina，你怎么了？”。询问某人怎么了，用句型what’s wrng with sb/what’s the matter with sb；yu“你”。故填what’s wrng with yu/what’s the matter with yu。
52. 看见别人乱扔瓶子，你可以这样劝诫他：
Wuld ________________________________________________________?
【答案】 yu mind nt thrwing bttles arund
【解析】
【详解】看见别人乱扔瓶子，可以用Wuld yu mind nt ding sth.“你介意不做某事吗”句型来劝诫，故填 yu mind nt thrwing bttles arund。
53. 你想跟同学约明天早上九点，可以这么说：
Let’s ________________________________________________________.
【答案】make it 9:00 tmrrw mrning
【解析】
【详解】你想和同学相约做某事的时间，可以用句型Let’s make it+时间“让我们定在某某时间吧”，故填make it 9:00 tmrrw mrning。
54. 老师想交代你离开教室时不要忘记关窗户，他会这样说：
Dn’t ________________________________________________________.
【答案】frget t clse the windw(s) when yu leave the classrm
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知，该句可以表达为“当你离开教室时，不要忘记关窗户”。主句部分表示建议、提醒，应用祈使句的否定形式，即“Dn’t+动词原形”，frget t d sth.“忘记去做某事”，clse the windw(s)“关窗户”；时间状语部分应用when引导时间状语从句，when yu leave the classrm“当你离开教室时”。故填frget t clse the windw(s) when yu leave the classrm。
55. 你想借用 Nina的相机，可以这样对她说：
________________________________________________________, Nina?
【答案】May/Can I brrw/use yur camera
【解析】
【详解】你想借用别人的东西可以用句型May/Can I brrw/use yur...“我可以借/用你的……”来表达；camera“相机”。故填May/Can I brrw/use yur camera。
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. feel like
_______________________________________________
57. plan, buy
_______________________________________________
58. there be, tmrrw
_______________________________________________
59. had better, befre
_______________________________________________
60. able, when
_______________________________________________
【答案】56. The girl/She feels like eating ice cream.
57. Mary plans t buy sme bks/a bk (in the bkstre).
58. There will/is ging t be a basketball game tmrrw.
59. The by had better brush his teeth befre he ges t bed./He had better brush his teeth befre ging t bed.
60. He was able t swim when he was eight.
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据图片及提示词可知本题想要表达的意思是：这个女孩/她想吃冰激凌。girl“女孩”，作主语，前面加定冠词the，也可以用“she”她，来代替女孩；eat ice cream“吃冰激凌”； feel like“想要”，feel like ding sth.“想要做某事”；主语是第三人称单数谓语动词变为第三人称单数形式，故答案为The girl/She feels like eating ice cream.
【57题详解】
根据图片及提示词可知本题想要表达的意思是：玛丽计划在书店买一些书/买一本书。plan“计划”；buy“买”；bk“书”，sme bks“一些书”，a bk“一本书”；in the bkstre“在书店”。plan t d sth.“计划做某事”；主语是第三人称单数谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为Mary plans t buy sme bks/a bk (in the bkstre).
【58题详解】
根据图片及提示词可知本题想要表达的意思是：明天将有一场篮球比赛。a basketball game“一场篮球比赛”；tmrrw“明天”，是一般将来时的标志词；there be句型的将来时有两种结构：There is/are ging t be，主语是单数，所以用is；There will be。故答案为There will/is ging t be a basketball game tmrrw.
【59题详解】
根据图片及提示词可知本题想要表达的意思是：这个男孩/ 他最好在上床睡觉前刷牙。the by“这个男孩”，也可以用he“他”来代替，作主语；had better“最好”，后面加动词原形；brush ne’s teeth“刷牙”，主语是the by/he，ne’s用his；befre在……前，作介词后面可以加动名词，作连词后面加从句；g t bed“上床睡觉”，所以在上床睡觉前可以表达为： befre he ges t bed/ging t bed。故答案为The by had better brush his teeth befre he ges t bed./He had better brush his teeth befre ging t bed.
【60题详解】
根据图片及提示词可知本题想要表达的意思是：在他八岁时他就能游泳。be able t“能”；swim“游泳”；when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句；eight“八”，he was eight“他八岁”，根据年龄可知用一般过去时态，故答案为He was able t swim when he was eight.
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确、使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Mr. Smith wrks in an ffice. He’s very ____61____ /ˈbɪzɪ/ and has n time t have a gd ____62____. Every evening, when he cmes back frm his ffice, he’s always ____63____ ( tiring) and wants t g t bed early.
But his wife ften has smething ____64____ /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ t tell him after supper. She desn’t stp talking ___65___ she falls asleep. But it’s usually t late and Mr. Smith has t get up n time in the mrning when she’s asleep.
One day the man felt ___66___ /'terəbl/ and culdn’t g t wrk. He had t g t see a dctr. And Mrs. Smith went t the hspital with him. Befre her husband said what the matter was with him, the wman tld the dctr all. The dctr ____67____ ( write) ut a prescriptin (处方). And when Mrs. Smith ___68___ (bring) the medicine t the cnsulting rm (诊室), the dctr said t her, “The bttle f medicine is fr yur husband and the pills ___69___ (be) fr yu.”
“Fr me?” the wman said in surprise (惊奇地), “I’m fine. I dn’t need any medicine!”
“I dn’t think ___70___ , madam,” said the dctr, “They’re sleeping pills. Yur husband will sn be all right if yu take them!”
【答案】61. busy
62. rest 63. tired
64. interesting
65. until 66. terrible
67 wrte 68. brught
69. are 70. s
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Smith先生工作很忙很累，回家只想早早睡觉，可是他的妻子总是和他聊得很晚，最后Smith先生终于生病就医，医生给他开了药，也给他的妻子开了安眠药。
【61题详解】
句意：他是非常忙的并且没有时间好好的休息。根据音标提示可知，英文表达是busy，意为“忙的”，形容词作表语，故填busy。
【62题详解】
句意：他是非常忙的并且没有时间好好的休息。根据“He’s very... /ˈbɪzɪ/ and has n time t...”可知应是没有时间休息，have a gd rest “有好的休息”符合语境，故填rest。
【63题详解】
句意：每天晚上，当他从他的办公室回来时，他总是疲惫的并且想要早早上床睡觉。此处应填形容词作表语，tiring“令人疲惫的”，形容词，通常修饰“事物”，而形容词tired“疲惫的” 通常修饰 “人”，故填tired。
【64题详解】
句意：但是晚饭后他的妻子经常有一些有趣的事告诉他。根据音标提示可知，英文表达是interesting，意为 “有趣的”，形容词作定语，故填interesting。
【65题详解】
句意：她直到睡着才停止交谈。根据“She desn’t stp talking”和“she falls asleep”可知 “直到……才”符合语境，故填until。
【66题详解】
句意：一天这个男人感觉难受并且不能去上班。根据音标提示可知英文表达是terrible，意为“难受的”，形容词作表语，故填terrible。
【67题详解】
句意：医生写下一个处方。write“写”，动词，根据“Befre her husband said what the matter was with him, the wman tld the dctr all.”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，故填wrte。
【68题详解】
句意：当Smith夫人把药取回诊室时 ，医生对她说“这瓶药是给你丈夫的并且这个药丸是给你的。”bring“带来”，动词，根据“the dctr said t her,”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故填brught。
【69题详解】
句意：当Smith夫人把药取回诊室时 ，医生对她说“这瓶药是给你丈夫的并且这个药丸是给你的。”根据“The bttle f medicine is fr yur husband”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语the bills为复数，be动词应用are，故填are。
【70题详解】
句意：夫人，我不这样认为。根据“I’m fine. I dn’t need any medicine!”和“They’re sleeping pills. Yur husband will sn be all right if yu take them!”可知，医生不同意Smith夫人的话，故填s。
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）
71. 下周你班将召开一次主题为“每个人是自身健康的第一责任人”的班会，讨论如何保持身体健康。请你根据思维导图提示，用英语写一篇短文，在班会课上发言。
要求：
（1）必须包含思维导图所有提示信息，可适当补充；
（2）80个词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,
I’d like t tell yu sme ways t keep healthy.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear classmates,
I’d like t tell yu sme ways t keep healthy.
Ding exercise at least thirty minutes every day can make us strng. Running is gd fr ur lungs. It is a gd sprt. We shuld als wash hands befre meals. Besides, it is necessary fr us t have healthy eating habits. Breakfast gives us enugh energy fr the mrning. S dn’t g t schl withut it. We shuld drink milk, t. But fast fd, like ptat chips, will make us fat and unhealthy. S eat the right kinds f fd t keep us healthy. Happiness is als imprtant fr ur health. We may feel sick if we are always unhappy. S be happy t be healthy. We als shuld g t bed early and get up early.
If we fllw the advice, we can have gd health.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为发言稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作的要点提示已给出，考生应围绕要点来展开写作，注意用词，避免出现单词拼写和语法方面的错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。引出保持健康的一些方法；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从思维导图提示的几个方面介绍如何保持健康；
第三步，书写总结。听从建议就可以拥有健康的身体。
[亮点词汇]
① at least 至少
② be gd fr 对……有好处
③ feel sick 感到不舒服
[高分句型]
① Ding exercise at least thirty minutes every day can make us strng. (动名词作主语)
Peple
Illness
Reasn
Henry
Had a 16. _______.
He had 17. _____ ice- creams at a time（一次）
Kevin
Had a headache.
He played cmputer 18. _____ all night.
Mary
Had a stmachache.
She didn't eat anything fr 19 ______
A gd living 20. ______ is really imprtant fr us t stay away frm illness.
Shuttlecck Exercise
Shuttlecck exercise des nt need equipment (设备) and is easy fr peple t perfrm at hme. Mr. Jhnsn helps yu t keep ging until the last minute.
Time: 7 p. m. — 8:30 p. m. n weekdays;
9 a. m. — 10:30 a. m. at weekends.
Latin Dance
D yu lve dancing and parties? Latin dance is fr yu — it mixes (融合) music and dancing with hard exercise. Nancy is an experienced (有经验的) Latin dance teacher and many peple like her classes a lt.
Time: 2 p. m. — 4 p. m. n weekdays;
9 a. m. — 11 a. m. at weekends.
Yga Classes
If yu want t shape yur bdy and relax yur mind, then Vera’s yga classes fit yu well. Vera teaches different kinds f yga like ht yga and water yga.
Time: 3 p. m. — 4 p. m. every Mnday and Wednesday fr beginners (新手); 4 p. m. — 5 p. m. every Tuesday and Thursday fr experienced learners.
Spinning Classes
Spinning classes are a safe and useful way t exercise — it desn’t matter hw ld yu are and hw fit yu are. James will help yu t d yur best in every class.
Time: 7 p. m. — 8 p. m. every day.