福建省龙岩北大附属实验学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷（解析版）-A4

这是一份福建省龙岩北大附属实验学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷（解析版）-A4，共25页。
出题人：陈迪
【考试时间：120 分钟； 满分：150分】
第一部分 中考题型（共120分）
听力部分（30分）
Ⅰ. 听力（共四节, 30小题；每小题1分, 满分30分）
第一节 听句子
听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍, 7. 5分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Smking can cause cancer.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Ww, the strawberries taste s delicius.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Yu shuldn’t read in the sun.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Dn’t thrw litter abut in public places.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
原文】S much hmewrk. I will get mad.
第二节 听对话
听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍, 15分）
6. What’s wrng with Jim? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He has a headache. B. He has a cld. C. He has a backache.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Jim, yu lk tired. What’s wrng?
M: I have a headache.
7. What des the by think f ding sprts right after meal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s gd. B. It’s bad. C. It’s nt bad.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Is ding sprts right after meals gd r bad, Nick?
M: I think it’s nt gd.
8. Hw is Betty’s dad? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He ften drinks. B. He ften thinks. C. He ften cughs.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I think secndhand smke has a higher risk. D yu think s, Betty?
W: Yes, s I must ask my father t give up smking. He ften cughs.
9. Hw can Miss Han keep active? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Eat t much fd. B. Exercise as ften as pssible. C. Meat is bad fr yu.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw can yu keep active, Miss Han?
W: Well I exercise as ften as pssible.
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What’s the matter with James?
A. He has a headache. B. He has a stmachache. C. He has tthache.
11. What will James d?
A. See a dctr. B. Eat fd. C. D nthing.
【答案】10. B 11. A
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s wrng with yu, James?
M: I feel bad because I have a stmachache.
W: Oh, eating t much is bad fr yur health.
M: I wn’t d that again. What shuld I d nw?
W: Yu must see a dctr.
M: Okay. I’ll g at nce.
听对话， 回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What is the by ding?
A. Reading a bk. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Reading a nvel.
13. What’s the newspaper abut?
A. It says smking is bad fr ur lungs.
B. It says smking is gd fr ur lungs.
C. It says smking is bad fr ur head.
【答案】12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mike, what are yu ding?
M: I’m reading a newspaper.
W: What is it abut?
M: It says smking is bad fr ur lungs. And it can even cause cancer.
W: Oh, hw terrible!
M: Yes. S we must nt smke.
听对话, 回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Why des Mrs. Wang call Dr. Ga?
A. She is ill. B. Mr. Wang is ill. C. Wang Lan is ill.
15. What’s wrng with Wang Lan?
A. She has a bad cld. B. She has a high fever. C. Bth A and B.
【答案】14. C 15. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell!
W: Hell! May I speak t Dr Ga？
M: Yes. This is Dr Ga speaking.
W: This is Miss Wang. My daughter Wang Lan is ill. Will yu please cme t my hme sn?
M: All right. But what’s wrng with her?
W: She has a bad cld and cughs day and night.
M: Did yu take her temperature.
W: Yes. she has a high fever.
M: Dn’t wrry I’m cming sn. See yu later.
第三节 听短文
根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. walking
17. mrning
18. dancing
19. playing
20. twice
【解析】
【原文】There are many ways t keep healthy. Mary thinks walking is gd, s she ges t schl n ft every day. Because her hme isn’t far frm schl. Tina thinks running is better than walking. S she runs every mrning befre breakfast. Hwever, Sally believes there’bth bring. She dances after schl every Mnday and Wednesday. Bys lve ther sprts. Mike thinks playing ftball is a gd way t keep fit. He plays it every weekend. But his friend Peter likes swimming. He swims twice a week. What d yu d t keep healthy?
听下面录音材料, 填入所缺的单词将句子补充完整。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
21. Maria tld Wang Junfeng nt t ________ in the sun.
22. Wang Junfeng was reading an ________ abut smking in the newspaper at that time.
23. Maria’s father ________ smking can help him relax.
24. Maria’s father’s teeth are yellw and he ften ________.
25. The article in the newspaper ________ smking is bad fr peple’s lungs.
26. Actually, smking can even ________ cancer.
27. The result f smking is really ________.
28. Maria thught she must ask her father t give up ________.
29. The girl want t ________ Wang Junfeng’s newspaper.
30. At last, Maria must ________ the newspaper abut smking t her father.
【答案】21. read
22. article
23. thinks 24. cughs
25. says 26. cause
27. terrible
28. smking
29. brrw 30. shw
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Wang Junfeng. What are yu reading? Yu’d better nt read in the sun. It’s better fr yur eyes.
M: Oh, thank yu. I’m reading an article abut smking in the newspaper. Des yur father smke, Maria?
W: Yes, he thinks smking can help him relax.
M: But yu knw smking is bad fr his health.
W: Yes. His teeth are yellw and he ften cughs.
M: That’s t bad. Lk, the article says smking is bad fr ur lungs and it can even cause cancer.
W: Oh. Hw terrible! I must ask him t give up smking. May I brrw yur newspaper and shw it t my father.
M: Sure.
Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
31. —Watching TV t much _______ bad fr yur eyes.
—I’ll g t bed right away.
A. isB. areC. wasD. be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看电视太多对眼睛有害。——我马上去睡觉。
考查be动词的用法。be bad fr“对……有害”，主语为动名词，谓语用单数。此句陈述事实，用一般现在时。故选A。
32. —I’m fat. What shuld I d?
—Yu’d better eat _______ meat and _______ fruits.
A. less; mreB. less; lessC. mre; lessD. mre; mre
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我很胖。我该怎么办?——你最好少吃肉，多吃水果。
考查比较级辨析。less更少的，是little的比较级；mre更多的，是many/much的比较级。本句是“比较级+and+比较级”结构，根据I’m fat. What shuld I d?可知是建议对方“少吃肉多吃水果”，故选A。
33. —I am afraid we will miss the early bus.
—Dn’t wrry. We have _______ time t d it.
A. fewB. enugh
C. littleD. many
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意:---恐怕我们要错过早班车。---别担心，我们还有足够的时间。A. few一点点，几乎没有，修饰可数名词；B. enugh足够的；C. little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；D. many许多，修饰可数名词复数。根据句意Dn’t wrry可知，还有足够的时间赶早班车。故选B。
考点：考查形容词。
34. _______ necessary fr us _______ English well.
A. This is; t learnB. It’s; t learn
C. It’s; learnD. That’s; learn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：对我们来说学好英语是很有必要的。
考查非谓语。此处是固定句型 It is +adj+fr/f sb t d sth，表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”，结构中用不定式作句子主语，It作形式主语，故选B。
35. —Yu’d better nt read _______. It’s bad fr yur eyes.
—Yu’re right. I wn’t d that again.
A. in the sunB. under the sun
C. n the sunD. abve the sun
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：你最好不要在阳光下看书，这对你的眼睛不好。—你说的对。我不会再那样做了。in the sun在阳光下。故答案为A。
考点：考查介词的用法。
36. —Humans can’t live _______ air.
—I agree with yu.
A. withutB. withC. inD. fr
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——没有空气人类无法生存。——我同意你的观点。
考查介词辨析。withut没有；with有；in在……里面；fr为了；根据常识可知，没有空气人类无法生存，此处指的是“没有”，所以用否定意义的介词withut，故选A。
37. Yu are weak. _______ imprtant fr yu _______ every day.
A. They’re; t exerciseB. It’s; t exerciseC. They’re; exercisingD. It’s; exercising
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你很虚弱。每天锻炼对你来说很重要。
考查固定句型。本句是固定句型“It’s +形容词+ fr sb. +不定式短语”结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，后面的不定式做真正主语；根据句意语境，可知选B。
【点睛】当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作句子主语时，为保持句子平衡，通常把真正的主语放在句末，而在句首使用形式主语it。“It + be + adj. fr (f) sb. t d sth.某人做某事……”是it用作形式主语的的重要句型之一，介词 f 与 fr 的区别是：f 用于指某人的性格、属性、特征等，而介词fr表示对象，意为“对……来说”。
38. —Scientists tell us smking can cause cancer.
—_______
A. OK.B. That’s a gd idea.C. It’s really terrible.D. It desn’t matter.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——科学家告诉我们吸烟会致癌。——真的很可怕。
考查情景交际。OK.好吧；That’s a gd idea. 这是个好主意；It’s really terrible.真的很糟糕/可怕；It desn’t matter.没关系。根据上句“Scientists tell us smking can cause cancer”可知，答句需要对上一句事实表示认可。A项、B项和D项不符合语境。故选C。
39. Yu had better ask yur brther _______ playing cmputer games. It’s bad fr him.
A. t give upB. nt t give up
C. t give it upD. nt give it up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你最好让你的弟弟放弃玩电脑游戏。这对于他有害。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb. t d sth.意为“让某人做某事”；give up是动词短语，give up ding sth.放弃做某事，动名词作宾语。由“It’s bad fr him.”，可知“让你的弟弟放弃玩电子游戏”。故选A。
40. Sugar tastes sweet. But, _______, it’s bad t eat t much.
A. such asB. fr example
C. in factD. thugh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】试题分析: 句意：糖尝起来很甜，但是，实际上，吃太多有害。此题考查固定短语in fact实际上，根据句意，故选C。
考点：考查介词短语释义。
41. — I have a tthache.
— Yu shuld ________.
A. drink lts f waterB. take a restC. see a dentistD. have a gd sleep
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我牙痛。——你应该去看牙医。
考查动词短语。drink lts f water喝大量的水；take a rest休息一下；see a dentist看牙医；have a gd sleep好好休息。根据上文“I have a tthache”可知，牙疼应该去看牙医。故选C。
42. —Must we keep the windw _______ all the time?
—N, yu dn’t have t.
A. peningB. penedC. t penD. pen
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们必须一直开着窗户吗？--不，不必。Keep sth/sb adj保持……，这里需要填写形容词，所以填写pen。故选D。
43. —Hw are yu feeling tday?
—________ I think I can g t the picnic with yu tmrrw.
A. Nt t bad.B. Much better.C. Very bad.D. Nt s well.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你今天感觉怎么样？——好多了，我想我明天可以和你出去野餐。
考查情景交际。Nt t bad还不错；Much better好多了；Very bad非常坏；Nt s well不太好。根据“I think I can g t the picnic with yu tmrrw.”可知自己的身体好多了，可以出去野餐了。故选B。
44. He eats _______ fd, s he is _______ fat.
A. much t; t muchB. t much; much t
C. much t; the manyD. t much; t many
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他吃得太多了，所以他太胖了。考查形容词副词辨析。1.much t太，修饰形容词副词原级；2.t much：太多，修饰不可数名词；3.t many：太多，修饰可数名词复数。fd食物，不可数名词，可知修饰fd填t much；fat：胖，形容词，可知修饰fat填much t；结合句意可知选B。
45. —Must I take the medicine every day?
—N, yu _______.
A. mustB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. can’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我必须每天吃药吗？——不，你不必了。
考查情态动词。must 必须； mustn’t 禁止；needn’t 不必。用must提问的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t ，故选C。
Ⅲ. 完形填空 （共10题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．
David was a dctr. He spent ___46___ time in playing when he was in the medical cllege. Of curse, he learned nthing. Later n, he tried t find a ___47___ in the cities, but he failed. He ___48___ return t his hmetwn. It was ___49___ and there was nly ne hspital in it. He thught he knew much and lked dwn upn (瞧不起) his ___50___. But sn the patients fund he was nt a gd dctr ___51___ few asked him t lk them ver. He knew but he didn’t ___52___.
One day a traveler came int his ffice. The man caught a cld and wanted sme ___53___. David hped t be paid mre and lked ver ne f the traveler’s eyes ___54___. “Oh dear!” called ut David, “Yu have a bad heart disease. Yu shuld be in hspital and nly I can help yu! ”Please ___55___ my right eye, Sir, “said the traveler, “the left ne is false (假的). ”
46. A. muchB. a littleC. nD. little
47. A. dctrB. jbC. hspitalD. friend
48. A. mustB. shuldC. had tD. had better
49. A. newB. bigC. smallD. beautiful
50. A. parentsB. patientsC. friendsD. wrkmates
51. A. butB. andC. hweverD. because
52. A. sayB. fightC. believeD. mind
53. A. mneyB. fdC. drinkD. medicine
54. A. quicklyB. carefullyC. sftlyD. careful
55. A. lk atB. lk frC. lk afterD. lk like
【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：本文是记叙文，讲述了大卫行医的故事。大卫在医学院只知道玩，毕业后没能在城里找到工作，只好回到家乡的小医院做医生。但是，他看不起同事，学艺也不精，很少有人找他看病。有一次，他给一个感冒患者看病，为了多拿报酬，竟然没有认出患者的左眼是义眼，而且还谎称病人有严重的心脏病。故事告诉我们，不学无术害人又害己。
【46题详解】
句意：他在医学院的时候花了很多时间玩。
考查形容词辨析。much很多的；a little一点；n没有；little少量的，表否定。根据下文Of curse, he learned nthing.可知他花了很多时间玩，故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：后来，他想在城市里找份工作，但失败了。
考查名词辨析。A. 医生；B. 工作；C. 医院；D. 朋友。try t find尝试寻找，根据句意语境，联系后文He thught he knew much and lked dwn upn his wrkmates.可知他没有在城里找到工作，故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：他不得不返回家乡。
考查情态动词辨析。A. 必须，强调主观意愿；B. 应该，表建议；C. 不得不，强调客观需要；D. 最好。根据he tried t find a jb in the cities, but he failed.可知他没有别的办法只好回家，have t符合客观语境，故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：它很小，只有一家医院。
考查形容词辨析。A. 新的；B. 大的；C. 小的；D. 漂亮的。根据下文and there was nly ne hspital in it.可知家乡是个小地方，故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：他自以为懂得很多，瞧不起他的同事。
考查名词辨析。A. 父母；B. 病人；C. 朋友；D. 同事。lk dwn upn看不起，根据He thught he knew much和But sn the patients fund he was nt a gd dctr可知他瞧不起同事，故选D。
【51题详解】
句意：但很快病人们就发现他不是个好医生，很少有人请他检查。
考查连词辨析。A. 但是，表转折；B. 和，表并列；C. 然而，表语义转折；D. 因为，表原因。本句前后是并列关系，需用and连接；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
【52题详解】
句意：他知道，但他不介意。
考查动词辨析。A. 说；B. 打；C. 相信；D. 关心/在意。but但是，表转折；根据He knew可知他不介意，故选D。
【53题详解】
句意：那个人感冒了，想开一些药。
考查名词辨析。A. 钱；B. 食物；C. 饮料；D. 药。根据上文The man caught a cld可知想要一些药，故选D。
【54题详解】
句意：大卫希望得到更多的报酬，于是仔细地看了看旅行者的一只眼睛。
考查副词辨析。A. 快地；B. 小心地；C. 温和地；D. 小心的，形容词。lk是动词，需用副词修饰，可排除D项。根据David hped t be paid mre and lked ver ne f the traveler’s eyes可知carefully符合语境，故选B。
【55题详解】
句意：“请看看我的右眼，先生，”旅行者说，“左眼是假的。”
考查动词短语辨析。A. 看；B. 寻找；C. 照看；D. 看起来像。根据句意语境，结合上文David hped t be paid mre and lked ver ne f the traveler’s eyes carefully.可知lk at符合句意，故选A。
【点睛】完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析、形容词副词辨析、冠词辨析、介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句、定语从句、主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如小题4，四个选项都是形容词，考查形容词辨析：A. 新的；B. 大的；C. 小的；D. 漂亮的。根据下文and there was nly ne hspital in it.可知家乡是个小地方，故选C。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(第一节, 第二节满分共45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。(56-75, 共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
(A)
Many peple can’t get gd and enugh sleep because f the stress f wrking and studying. D yu ften wake up in the night? Can yu get up easily n time? D yu feel tired after getting up? Can yu put yur heart int the class? D yu feel sleepy during the daytime? If yur answer is yes, that means yu get a bad night’s sleep.
But hw t get gd and enugh sleep?
First, never drink cffee befre bedtime. Secnd, dn’t eat t much. Third, yu’d better take a shwer befre ging t bed. Furth, g t bed and get up at the same time every day.
Anther way is t cunt numbers (数数) in yur heart. It can give yu fast sleep. Lying n the bed fr lng desn’t mean yu will have gd sleep. It’s imprtant fr us students t get gd and enugh sleep. Less than eight hurs is nt enugh. Let’s keep a gd sleep habit.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
56. The passage shws us ways t get gd and enugh sleep.
A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5
57. _______ can help us fall asleep quickly.
A. Staying up lateB. Eating befre bedtime
C. Cunting numbersD. Drinking cffee
58. Feeling sleepy in class shws _______.
A. yu are nt interested in yur lessn
B. yu dn’t like the teacher
C. yu didn’t sleep well the night befre
D. yu have a bad cld
59. A child needs _______ hurs at least fr sleeping every day.
A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 8
60. The main idea f this passage is _______.
A. hw t get gd and enugh sleep
B. when is the best time t g t bed
C. why dn’t peple have gd sleep
D. we had better nt drink cffee befre bedtime
【答案】56. D 57. C 58. C 59. D 60. A
【解析】
【分析】这篇文章教给我们在现代压力很大的社会中怎样获得优质和充足的睡眠。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“First…，Secnd…，Third…，Furth…，Anther…”可知，作者教给我们5种获得快速入睡的方法。故选D。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Anther way is t cunt numbers (数数) in yur heart. It can give yu fast sleep.”可知，数数可帮助我们快速入睡。故选C。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“D yu feel sleepy during the daytime? If yur answer is yes, that means yu get a bad night’s sleep.”可知，上课时感到困倦，是因为前一天晚上没有睡好。故选C。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“It’s imprtant fr us students t get gd and enugh sleep. Less than eight hurs is nt enugh. Let’s keep a gd sleep habit.”可知，学生的睡眠时间不能少于8个小时。故选D。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。这篇文章主要是讲述了不良睡眠带来的坏处以及形成原因和如何获得优质而充足的睡眠的方法。故选A。
（B）
Yu are what yu eat
Keeping better eating habits can help yu reduce (减少) disease. A healthy eating plan means chsing the right fd t eat and preparing fd in a healthy way.
_______________________
D yu ften change yur tthbrush? Maybe yu think it is nt necessary. A study shws ld tthbrushes bring disease. Yu shuld ften change yur tthbrush.
Exercise
Swimming running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and sme ther activities can help yu stay healthy. Yu shuld exercise at least three times a week and fr twenty minutes r mre each time. D it.
Plan ut yur life
Yu shuld have breakfast befre yu g t schl. Have a prper (合适的) meal fr lunch. Fllw a healthy diet.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
61. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Healthy fd.B. Healthy lifestyle (生活方式).C. Junk fd.D. Healthy sprts.
62. What is the best title (标题) fr the secnd paragraph?
A. Man’s diseaseB. Disease
C. Watch the tthbrushD. Yur bathrm
63. At least hw lng shuld yu exercise each time?
A. Twenty minutes.B. Fifteen minutes.
C. Ten minutes.D. Five minutes.
64. Frm the passage, we knw _______ can help us stay healthy.
A. prper dietB. exercise
C. sleep and exerciseD. A and B
65. What des a healthy eating plan mean?
A. Chsing the right fds.B. Cking the fds in a healthy way.
C. Never eat meat r fresh vegetables.D. Bth A and B.
【答案】61. B 62. C 63. A 64. D 65. D
【解析】
【分析】这篇文章告诉我们保持健康地四个方法：选择正确饮食计划；经常换牙刷；每次锻炼20分钟；遵循健康的饮食习惯。
【61题详解】
主旨大意题。本文的四个方面都是围绕如何健康的生活来展开的。故选B。
【62题详解】
标题归纳题。根据Yu shuld ften change yur tthbrush可知本段是要关注牙刷。故选C。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据Yu shuld exercise at least three times a week and fr twenty minutes r mre each time可知我们应该一周最少锻炼3次，每次不少于20分钟。故选A。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据Swimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and sme ther activities can help yu stay healthy和Fllw a healthy diet可知锻炼和健康的饮食能帮助我们保持健康。故选D。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据A healthy eating plan means chsing the right fd t eat and preparing fd in a healthy way可知，健康的饮食计划意味着选择健康的食物，并且以健康的方式来准备食物。故选D。
（C）
Li Chuang is a 15-year-ld by, but he has been a smker fr three years. His teeth and fingers have turned a bit yellw.
“I first tried smking after watching TV. It makes me feel excited and I think it lks cl,” he said. Nt all students smke as much as Li but there are lts f child smkers. A reprt says 32% f bys and 13% f girls in middle schls in China have smked. Sme are as yung as 11 when they first try!
May 31st is Wrld N-Tbacc Day. Health expert（专家） are asking yung peple nt t smke.
Dctrs say smking can make peple get illnesses, like lung（肺） cancer.
Nt nly that smking csts a lt f mney, t!Stp smking, children! It’s bad fr yur health.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
66. Why is Li Chuang’s teeth yellw?
A. Eat t much candy.B. Dn’t brush his teeth.
C. Drink lts f juice.D. Smking.
67. Li Chuang began t smke when he was _____.
A. 12B. 13C. 15D. 16
68. Mre _____ have smked than _____ in middle schls in China.
A. girls, bysB. bys, girls
C. students, teachersD. wrkers,teachers
69. The wrds “Wrld N-Tbacc Day” means “____” in Chinese.
A. 世界无癌日B. 世界节能日
C. 世界无烟日D. 世界无车日
70. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Dctrs d nt smke.
B. Sme kids begin t smke when they are 11 years ld.
C. Smking desn’t cst much mney.
D. Li Chuang was ill.
【答案】66. D 67. A 68. B 69. C 70. B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了青少年吸烟已引起社会的重视，呼吁青少年戒掉吸烟，还自己一个健康的身体。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。读第一段可知，李闯的牙齿和手指变黄的原因是因为吸烟。故选D。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据Li Chuang is a 15-year-ld by, but he has been a smker fr three years可知，李闯从12岁开始就吸烟。故选A。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据A reprt says 32% f bys and 13% f girls in middle schls in China have smked可知，中国的中学生中，男孩比女孩吸烟的人数多。故选B。
【69题详解】
词义猜测题。Tbacc是“烟草”的意思。故选C。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sme are as yung as 11 when they first try可知，有些孩子从11岁开始就吸烟。故选B。
（D）
During the day we wrk and play, and at night we sleep. Our bdy rests when we sleep. In the mrning we are ready t wrk and play again. Our bdy grws mst when we are asleep. Children wh are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at ur lessns after having plenty f rest. Bys and girls wh are eight r nine years ld need ten hurs f sleep every night. Our bdy needs plenty f air when we are asleep. If we d nt get enugh fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up.
While in bed we must nt cver ur head, ur lungs need t get enugh fresh air. If we pen ur windws at night, we can have plenty f fresh air. Cl air is better than. air.
根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。
71. Our bdy grws mst, while are _________.
A. eatingB. playingC. sleepingD. exercising
72. T little sleep makes us _________.
A. tiredB. hungryC. happyD. grw
73. 一What may cause us t feel tired in the mrning?
一_____________ during the sleep.
A. T much airB. Nt enugh fresh air
C. T much cld airD. T much sleep
74. Hw many hurs f sleep shuld 9-year-ld children have every night?
A. 8 hurs.B. 9 hurs.C. 10 hurs.D. 11 hurs.
75. What d the lungs need mst?
A. Fresh air.B. Cvering.C. Warm air.D. Exercise.
【答案】71. C 72. A 73. B 74. C 75. A
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了人在睡觉的时候，身体长得最快。学生有足够的休息，学习才好。睡觉的时候需要新鲜空气。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our bdy grws mst when we are asleep.”可知，当我们睡觉的时候，身体长得最多，故选C。
【72题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Children wh are tired usually need sleep.”可知，太少的睡眠会让我们感到疲倦，故选A。
【73题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If we d nt get enugh fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up.”可知，如果我们睡觉的时候没有足够的新鲜空气，第二天早上醒来会感到累，故选B。
【74题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bys and girls wh are eight r nine years ld need ten hurs f sleep every night.”可知，八九岁的孩子每晚需要10小时的睡眠，故选C。
【75题详解】
推理判断题。根据“While in bed we must nt cver ur head, ur lungs need t get enugh fresh air.”可知，肺需要新鲜空气，故选A。
【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据“If we d nt get enugh fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up.”可知，如果我们睡觉的时候没有足够的新鲜空气，第二天早上醒来会感到累，故选B。
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。
Teeth are imprtant. Healthy teeth help yu chew (咀嚼) fd and speak clearly. Here are sme tips fr yu t take care f yur teeth:
____76____Brush all f yur teeth, nt just the frnt nes. Spend time brushing teeth alng the sides and back f yur muth. Spend at least three minutes each time t brush teeth. ____77____ Maybe it’s n mre bring t brush teeth.
Learn hw t flss (用牙线清洁) yur teeth. Flssing is a very imprtant way t keep yur teeth healthy. ____78____ Flssing can help get it away. ____79____ Have gd eating habits.
____80____ Eating sugar is a majr cause f tth decay (蛀牙). Eat lts f fruit and vegetables and drink water instead f sda (苏打).
A. Play a sng yu like t pass the time.
B. Yu need t be careful abut what yu eat and drink.
C. Fd may hide (躲藏) between tw teeth.
D. Brush yur teeth in the right way.
E. Yu’ll need t flss yur teeth at least nce a day.
【答案】76. D 77. A 78. C 79. E 80. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过列举具体的步骤和注意事项，向读者提供关于如何保护牙齿的实用建议。
【76题详解】
文中提到了一些关于如何保护牙齿的建议，空后的句子“Brush all f yur teeth, nt just the frnt nes.”明确指出了刷牙的方式，即要刷所有的牙齿，而不仅仅是前面的。因此，D选项“用正确的方式刷牙。”可以作为本段的主旨句，为接下来的刷牙建议提供了背景。故选D。
【77题详解】
根据空处上一句“Spend at least three minutes each time t brush teeth.”可知，在提到每次刷牙至少要花三分钟之后，A选项“播放你喜欢的歌曲来打发时间。”是一个合理的建议，因为刷牙可能会让人觉得无聊，而听音乐可以让这个过程变得更加愉快和有趣。故选A。
【78题详解】
空处上一句“Flssing is a very imprtant way t keep yur teeth healthy.”提到，用牙线清洁是保持牙齿健康的重要方式。紧接着，C选项“食物可能会藏在两颗牙齿之间。”解释了为什么用牙线清洁如此重要。故选C。
【79题详解】
空处上文解释了用牙线清洁的重要性，E选项“你每天至少需要用牙线清洁一次牙齿”给出了一个具体的建议，符合语境。故选E。
【80题详解】
空处位于段首，是本段的主旨句。根据下文可知，最后一段提到了饮食习惯对牙齿健康的影响，B选项“你需要小心你吃的和喝的东西”可作为本段的主旨句，引出接下来的建议，即要养成良好的饮食习惯，避免过多摄入含糖食物和饮料，以保护牙齿健康。故选B。
V. 情景交际（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）
81. Sally觉得你看起来很疲惫，她可以这么对你说：
___________________________________.
【答案】Yu lk tired
【解析】
【详解】Sally可以这样说：你看起来很疲惫。时态是一般现在时。yu作主语，谓语动词用原形；lk tired“看起来很疲惫”。故填Yu lk tired。
82. 你妈妈看到你熬夜看足球赛，想跟你说熬夜有害健康，她可以这样对你说：
___________________________________.
【答案】Staying up late is bad fr yur health
【解析】
【详解】此处可表达为“熬夜对你的健康有害”，主语是动名词Staying up late，be动词用is；对你的健康有害：be bad fr yur health。故填Staying up late is bad fr yur health。
83. 春游时，老师看到同学乱扔垃圾，可以这样劝诫他：
___________________________________.
【答案】Yu shuldn’t thrw litter arund
【解析】
【详解】可以这样劝诫他：你不应该乱扔垃圾。Yu“你”； shuldn’t“不应该”，后跟动词原形；thrw“扔”；litter“垃圾”；arund“到处”。故填Yu shuldn’t thrw litter arund。
84. 你向同桌借报纸, 你会这样委婉地问他：
___________________________________?
【答案】May I brrw yur newspaper
【解析】
【详解】向对方借某物时，可以用句型“May ”进行询问，brrw借，情态动词后用动词原形；yur你的，形容词性物主代词；newspaper报纸。故填May I brrw yur newspaper。
85. 你的妈妈提醒你不要在太阳底下看书，她会这样说：
___________________________________.
【答案】Dn’t read in the sun
【解析】
【详解】可以说：不要在太阳底下看书。dn’t d sth“不要做某事”；read in the sun“在太阳底下看书”。故填Dn’t read in the sun。
VI. 看图写话（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词, 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
86. wash, meals
______________________________________________________
87. must,ask, give up
______________________________________________________
88. shuld, early
______________________________________________________
89. every day
______________________________________________________
90. gd, health
______________________________________________________
【答案】86. We shuld wash hands befre meals.
87. I must ask him t give up smking.
88. I must g t bed early and get up early.
89. I/He take/takes a shwer every day.
90. Running is gd fr his health.
【解析】
【86题详解】
根据图片和“wash; meals”可知，本句应表达为“我们应该在饭前洗手。”时态为一般现在时。主语We；谓语shuld wash；宾语hands；时间状语befre meals。故答案为We shuld wash hands befre meals.
【87题详解】
根据图片和“must; ask; give up”可知，本句应表达为“我必须让他戒烟。”时态为一般现在时。主语I；谓语must ask；宾语him；宾语补足语t give up smking。故答案为I must ask him t give up smking.
【88题详解】
根据图片和“shuld, early”可知，本句应表达为“我一定早睡早起。”时态为一般现在时。主语I；谓语must g t bed；状语early；并列谓语get up；状语early。故答案为I must g t bed early and get up early.
【89题详解】
根据图片和“every day”可知，本句应表达为“我/他每天洗澡。”时态为一般现在时。主语I/He；谓语take/takes；宾语a shwer；时间状语every day。故答案为I/He take/takes a shwer every day.
【90题详解】
根据图片和“gd; health”可知，本句应表达为“跑步对他的健康有好处。”时态为一般现在时。主语Running；系动词is；表语gd fr his health。故答案为Running is gd fr his health.
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题：每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 根据语境, 音标或所给单词的提示, 在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整, 行文连贯。
Mther always tell their children what they shuld eat.
When Kangkang was a child, his mther ften tld him, “Be ____91____ (当心) nt t eat t much salt r ____92____ (糖). ” She said it might cause illness.
Maria’s mther always ____93____ (take) care f Maria very well. Fr ____94____ (例如), Maria’s teeth were very ____95____ /wiːk/, s her mther said that she mustn’t eat t much candy r ice cream.
Milk is a healthy drink. Jane didn’t like it, but her mther always ____96____ (frce) her t drink it. Every mrning befre she left fr schl, she had t drink a glass f milk ____97____ her mther was always watching her.
During Michael’s ____98____ /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/, he had t eat many vegetables and fruits t keep healthy. Once, ____99____ (卷心菜) was n his plate. As sn as Michael saw it, he gt mad. But his mther made him taste it. He was _____100_____ (惊讶) t find that it was delicius.
【答案】91. careful
92. sugar 93. tk
94. example
95. weak 96. frced
97. because
98. childhd
99. cabbage
100. surprised
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过几个不同的例子，展示了不同母亲如何根据孩子的身体状况和需要，给予他们饮食上的指导和建议。文章强调了健康饮食的重要性，并展现了母亲在孩子成长过程中的重要作用。
【91题详解】
句意：康康小时候，他妈妈经常告诉他：“当心不要吃太多盐或糖。”careful“当心的”；be动词后用形容词作表语。故填careful。
【92题详解】
句意：康康小时候，他妈妈经常告诉他：“当心不要吃太多盐或糖。”sugar“糖”，为不可数名词。故填sugar。
【93题详解】
句意：玛丽的妈妈总是把玛丽照顾得很好。本段时态为一般过去时，此空需要填写一个动词的过去式，take的过去式为tk。故填tk。
【94题详解】
句意：例如，玛丽的牙齿很脆弱，所以她妈妈说她不能吃太多糖果或冰淇淋。fr example“例如”，是固定短语。故填example。
【95题详解】
句意：例如，玛丽的牙齿很脆弱，所以她妈妈说她不能吃太多糖果或冰淇淋。根据给出的音标/wiːk/和句意，可知填weak，表示“脆弱的”。故填weak。
【96题详解】
句意：简不喜欢牛奶，但她妈妈总是强迫她喝。根据“Jane didn’t like it”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，空处需用动词的过去式frced“迫使”。故填frced。
【97题详解】
句意：每天早上在她上学之前，她必须喝一杯牛奶，因为她妈妈总是在看着她。空格前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【98题详解】
句意：在迈克尔的童年时期，他必须吃很多蔬菜和水果以保持健康。根据给出的音标/ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/可知，填childhd“童年”作为介词during的宾语。故填childhd。
【99题详解】
句意：有一次，盘子里有卷心菜。cabbage“卷心菜”，为不可数名词。故填cabbage。
【100题详解】
句意：他惊讶地发现它很美味。主语是He，空处用-ed形式的形容词surprised“惊讶的”作表语。故填surprised。
Ⅷ. 书面表达 (满分15分)
101. 根据图示，简要介绍一下如何才能保持健康，并展开想象，适当发挥。
要求：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2 词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）
All f us want t be healthy. But d yu knw hw t d it? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
All f us want t be healthy. But d yu knw hw t d it?
First I think sleep is imprtant. Usually we need abut eight hurs’ sleep every night. Then we will feel active and energetic during the day. A healthy diet is als imprtant. Fresh vegetables and fruit are gd fr us. We shuldn’t eat t many snacks and fast fd, such as hamburgers and Cke. Everyne needs t d sme exercise t keep fit, such as jgging and playing ball games. Of curse there are ther ways t keep healthy. I think having a gd state f mind is very imprtant.
By fllwing these steps, we can live a healthy and happy life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据图示信息介绍如何保持健康，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题“如何保持健康”；
第二步，从睡眠、饮食、运动及心态等方面介绍如何保持健康；
第三步，书写结语，进行总结。
[亮点词汇]
①be gd fr对……有好处
②keep fit保持健康
③a gd state f mind良好的心态
[高分句型]
I think having a gd state f mind is very imprtant. (宾语从句)
Name
What activity
Hw ften
Mary
____16____
every day
Tina
running
every ____17____
Sally
____18____
every Mnday and Wednesday
Mike
____19____ ftball
every weekend
Peter
swimming
____20____ a week