福建省龙岩北大附属实验学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷（原卷版）-A4

这是一份福建省龙岩北大附属实验学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷（原卷版）-A4，共12页。
出题人：陈迪
【考试时间：120 分钟； 满分：150分】
第一部分 中考题型（共120分）
听力部分（30分）
Ⅰ. 听力（共四节, 30小题；每小题1分, 满分30分）
第一节 听句子
听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍, 7. 5分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
第二节 听对话
听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍, 15分）
6. What’s wrng with Jim? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He has a headache. B. He has a cld. C. He has a backache.
7. What des the by think f ding sprts right after meal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s gd. B. It’s bad. C. It’s nt bad.
8. Hw is Betty’s dad? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He ften drinks. B. He ften thinks. C. He ften cughs.
9. Hw can Miss Han keep active? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Eat t much fd. B. Exercise as ften as pssible. C. Meat is bad fr yu.
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What’s the matter with James?
A. He has a headache. B. He has a stmachache. C. He has tthache.
11. What will James d?
A. See a dctr. B. Eat fd. C. D nthing.
听对话， 回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What is the by ding?
A. Reading a bk. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Reading a nvel.
13. What’s the newspaper abut?
A. It says smking is bad fr ur lungs.
B. It says smking is gd fr ur lungs.
C. It says smking is bad fr ur head.
听对话, 回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Why des Mrs. Wang call Dr. Ga?
A. She is ill. B. Mr. Wang is ill. C. Wang Lan is ill.
15. What’s wrng with Wang Lan?
A. She has a bad cld. B. She has a high fever. C. Bth A and B.
第三节 听短文
根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
听下面录音材料, 填入所缺的单词将句子补充完整。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
21. Maria tld Wang Junfeng nt t ________ in the sun.
22. Wang Junfeng was reading an ________ abut smking in the newspaper at that time.
23. Maria’s father ________ smking can help him relax.
24 Maria’s father’s teeth are yellw and he ften ________.
25. The article in the newspaper ________ smking is bad fr peple’s lungs.
26. Actually, smking can even ________ cancer.
27. The result f smking is really ________.
28. Maria thught she must ask her father t give up ________.
29. The girl want t ________ Wang Junfeng’s newspaper.
30. At last, Maria must ________ the newspaper abut smking t her father.
Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
31. —Watching TV t much _______ bad fr yur eyes.
—I’ll g t bed right away.
A. isB. areC. wasD. be
32. —I’m fat. What shuld I d?
—Yu’d better eat _______ meat and _______ fruits.
A less; mreB. less; lessC. mre; lessD. mre; mre
33. —I am afraid we will miss the early bus.
—Dn’t wrry. We have _______ time t d it.
A. fewB. enugh
C littleD. many
34. _______ necessary fr us _______ English well.
A. This is; t learnB. It’s; t learn
C. It’s; learnD. That’s; learn
35. —Yu’d better nt read _______. It’s bad fr yur eyes.
—Yu’re right. I wn’t d that again.
A. in the sunB. under the sun
C. n the sunD. abve the sun
36. —Humans can’t live _______ air.
—I agree with yu
A. withutB. withC. inD. fr
37. Yu are weak. _______ imprtant fr yu _______ every day.
A. They’re; t exerciseB. It’s; t exerciseC. They’re; exercisingD. It’s; exercising
38. —Scientists tell us smking can cause cancer.
—_______
A. OK.B. That’s a gd idea.C. It’s really terrible.D. It desn’t matter.
39. Yu had better ask yur brther _______ playing cmputer games. It’s bad fr him.
A. t give upB. nt t give up
C. t give it upD. nt give it up
40. Sugar tastes sweet. But, _______, it’s bad t eat t much.
A. such asB. fr example
C. in factD. thugh
41. — I have a tthache.
— Yu shuld ________.
A. drink lts f waterB. take a restC. see a dentistD. have a gd sleep
42. —Must we keep the windw _______ all the time?
—N, yu dn’t have t.
A. peningB. penedC. t penD. pen
43. —Hw are yu feeling tday?
—________ I think I can g t the picnic with yu tmrrw.
A. Nt t bad.B. Much better.C. Very bad.D. Nt s well.
44. He eats _______ fd, s he is _______ fat.
A. much t; t muchB. t much; much t
C. much t; the manyD. t much; t many
45. —Must I take the medicine every day?
—N, yu _______.
A. mustB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. can’t
Ⅲ. 完形填空 （共10题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．
David was a dctr. He spent ___46___ time in playing when he was in the medical cllege. Of curse, he learned nthing. Later n, he tried t find a ___47___ in the cities, but he failed. He ___48___ return t his hmetwn. It was ___49___ and there was nly ne hspital in it. He thught he knew much and lked dwn upn (瞧不起) his ___50___. But sn the patients fund he was nt a gd dctr ___51___ few asked him t lk them ver. He knew but he didn’t ___52___.
One day a traveler came int his ffice. The man caught a cld and wanted sme ___53___. David hped t be paid mre and lked ver ne f the traveler’s eyes ___54___. “Oh dear!” called ut David, “Yu have a bad heart disease. Yu shuld be in hspital and nly I can help yu! ”Please ___55___ my right eye, Sir, “said the traveler, “the left ne is false (假的). ”
46. A. muchB. a littleC. nD. little
47. A. dctrB. jbC. hspitalD. friend
48. A. mustB. shuldC. had tD. had better
49. A. newB. bigC. smallD. beautiful
50. A. parentsB. patientsC. friendsD. wrkmates
51. A. butB. andC. hweverD. because
52. A. sayB. fightC. believeD. mind
53. A. mneyB. fdC. drinkD. medicine
54. A. quicklyB. carefullyC. sftlyD. careful
55. A. lk atB. lk frC. lk afterD. lk like
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(第一节, 第二节满分共45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。(56-75, 共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
(A)
Many peple can’t get gd and enugh sleep because f the stress f wrking and studying. D yu ften wake up in the night? Can yu get up easily n time? D yu feel tired after getting up? Can yu put yur heart int the class? D yu feel sleepy during the daytime? If yur answer is yes, that means yu get a bad night’s sleep.
But hw t get gd and enugh sleep?
First, never drink cffee befre bedtime. Secnd, dn’t eat t much. Third, yu’d better take a shwer befre ging t bed. Furth, g t bed and get up at the same time every day.
Anther way is t cunt numbers (数数) in yur heart. It can give yu fast sleep. Lying n the bed fr lng desn’t mean yu will have gd sleep. It’s imprtant fr us students t get gd and enugh sleep. Less than eight hurs is nt enugh. Let’s keep a gd sleep habit.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
56. The passage shws us ways t get gd and enugh sleep.
A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5
57. _______ can help us fall asleep quickly.
A. Staying up lateB. Eating befre bedtime
C. Cunting numbersD. Drinking cffee
58. Feeling sleepy in class shws _______.
A. yu are nt interested in yur lessn
B. yu dn’t like the teacher
C. yu didn’t sleep well the night befre
D. yu have a bad cld
59. A child needs _______ hurs at least fr sleeping every day.
A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 8
60. The main idea f this passage is _______.
A. hw t get gd and enugh sleep
B. when is the best time t g t bed
C. why dn’t peple have gd sleep
D. we had better nt drink cffee befre bedtime
（B）
Yu are what yu eat
Keeping better eating habits can help yu reduce (减少) disease. A healthy eating plan means chsing the right fd t eat and preparing fd in a healthy way.
_______________________
D yu ften change yur tthbrush? Maybe yu think it is nt necessary. A study shws ld tthbrushes bring disease. Yu shuld ften change yur tthbrush.
Exercise
Swimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and sme ther activities can help yu stay healthy. Yu shuld exercise at least three times a week and fr twenty minutes r mre each time. D it.
Plan ut yur life
Yu shuld have breakfast befre yu g t schl. Have a prper (合适的) meal fr lunch. Fllw a healthy diet.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
61. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Healthy fd.B. Healthy lifestyle (生活方式).C. Junk fd.D. Healthy sprts.
62. What is the best title (标题) fr the secnd paragraph?
A. Man’s diseaseB. Disease
C. Watch the tthbrushD. Yur bathrm
63. At least hw lng shuld yu exercise each time?
A. Twenty minutes.B. Fifteen minutes.
C. Ten minutes.D. Five minutes.
64. Frm the passage, we knw _______ can help us stay healthy.
A. prper dietB. exercise
C. sleep and exerciseD. A and B
65. What des a healthy eating plan mean?
A. Chsing the right fds.B. Cking the fds in a healthy way.
C. Never eat meat r fresh vegetables.D. Bth A and B.
（C）
Li Chuang is a 15-year-ld by, but he has been a smker fr three years. His teeth and fingers have turned a bit yellw.
“I first tried smking after watching TV. It makes me feel excited and I think it lks cl,” he said. Nt all students smke as much as Li but there are lts f child smkers. A reprt says 32% f bys and 13% f girls in middle schls in China have smked. Sme are as yung as 11 when they first try!
May 31st is Wrld N-Tbacc Day. Health expert（专家） are asking yung peple nt t smke.
Dctrs say smking can make peple get illnesses, like lung（肺） cancer.
Nt nly that smking csts a lt f mney, t!Stp smking, children! It’s bad fr yur health.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
66. Why is Li Chuang’s teeth yellw?
A. Eat t much candy.B. Dn’t brush his teeth.
C. Drink lts f juice.D. Smking.
67. Li Chuang began t smke when he was _____.
A. 12B. 13C. 15D. 16
68. Mre _____ have smked than _____ in middle schls in China.
A. girls, bysB. bys, girls
C. students, teachersD. wrkers,teachers
69. The wrds “Wrld N-Tbacc Day” means “____” in Chinese.
A. 世界无癌日B. 世界节能日
C. 世界无烟日D. 世界无车日
70. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Dctrs d nt smke.
B. Sme kids begin t smke when they are 11 years ld.
C. Smking desn’t cst much mney.
D. Li Chuang was ill.
（D）
During the day we wrk and play, and at night we sleep. Our bdy rests when we sleep. In the mrning we are ready t wrk and play again. Our bdy grws mst when we are asleep. Children wh are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at ur lessns after having plenty f rest. Bys and girls wh are eight r nine years ld need ten hurs f sleep every night. Our bdy needs plenty f air when we are asleep. If we d nt get enugh fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up.
While in bed we must nt cver ur head, ur lungs need t get enugh fresh air. If we pen ur windws at night, we can have plenty f fresh air. Cl air is better than. air.
根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。
71. Our bdy grws mst, while are _________.
A. eatingB. playingC. sleepingD. exercising
72. T little sleep makes us _________.
A. tiredB. hungryC. happyD. grw
73. 一What may cause us t feel tired in the mrning?
一_____________ during the sleep.
A. T much airB. Nt enugh fresh air
C. T much cld airD. T much sleep
74. Hw many hurs f sleep shuld 9-year-ld children have every night?
A. 8 hurs.B. 9 hurs.C. 10 hurs.D. 11 hurs.
75. What d the lungs need mst?
A. Fresh air.B. Cvering.C. Warm air.D. Exercise.
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。
Teeth are imprtant. Healthy teeth help yu chew (咀嚼) fd and speak clearly. Here are sme tips fr yu t take care f yur teeth:
____76____Brush all f yur teeth, nt just the frnt nes. Spend time brushing teeth alng the sides and back f yur muth. Spend at least three minutes each time t brush teeth. ____77____ Maybe it’s n mre bring t brush teeth.
Learn hw t flss (用牙线清洁) yur teeth. Flssing is a very imprtant way t keep yur teeth healthy. ____78____ Flssing can help get it away. ____79____ Have gd eating habits.
____80____ Eating sugar is a majr cause f tth decay (蛀牙). Eat lts f fruit and vegetables and drink water instead f sda (苏打).
A. Play a sng yu like t pass the time.
B. Yu need t be careful abut what yu eat and drink.
C. Fd may hide (躲藏) between tw teeth.
D. Brush yur teeth in the right way.
E. Yu’ll need t flss yur teeth at least nce a day.
V. 情景交际（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）
81. Sally觉得你看起来很疲惫，她可以这么对你说：
___________________________________.
82. 你妈妈看到你熬夜看足球赛，想跟你说熬夜有害健康，她可以这样对你说：
___________________________________.
83. 春游时，老师看到同学乱扔垃圾，可以这样劝诫他：
___________________________________.
84. 你向同桌借报纸, 你会这样委婉地问他：
___________________________________?
85. 你的妈妈提醒你不要在太阳底下看书，她会这样说：
___________________________________.
VI. 看图写话（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词, 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
86. wash, meals
______________________________________________________
87. must,ask, give up
______________________________________________________
88. shuld, early
______________________________________________________
89. every day
______________________________________________________
90. gd, health
______________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题：每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 根据语境, 音标或所给单词的提示, 在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整, 行文连贯。
Mther always tell their children what they shuld eat.
When Kangkang was a child, his mther ften tld him, “Be ____91____ (当心) nt t eat t much salt r ____92____ (糖). ” She said it might cause illness.
Maria’s mther always ____93____ (take) care f Maria very well. Fr ____94____ (例如), Maria’s teeth were very ____95____ /wiːk/, s her mther said that she mustn’t eat t much candy r ice cream.
Milk is a healthy drink. Jane didn’t like it, but her mther always ____96____ (frce) her t drink it. Every mrning befre she left fr schl, she had t drink a glass f milk ____97____ her mther was always watching her.
During Michael’s ____98____ /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/, he had t eat many vegetables and fruits t keep healthy. Once, ____99____ (卷心菜) was n his plate. As sn as Michael saw it, he gt mad. But his mther made him taste it. He was _____100_____ (惊讶) t find that it was delicius.
Ⅷ. 书面表达 (满分15分)
101. 根据图示，简要介绍一下如何才能保持健康，并展开想象，适当发挥。
要求：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）
All f us want t be healthy. But d yu knw hw t d it? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Name
What activity
Hw ften
Mary
____16____
every day
Tina
running
every ____17____
Sally
____18____
every Mnday and Wednesday
Mike
____19____ ftball
every weekend
Peter
swimming
____20____ a week