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    福建省龙岩市第八中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题(解析版)-A4

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    福建省龙岩市第八中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题(解析版)-A4

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    这是一份福建省龙岩市第八中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题(解析版)-A4,共20页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分30分), A,”可知,音乐老师需要有教师证书等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    I. 听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
    第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
    1 A. B. C.
    2. A. B. C.
    3. A. B. C.
    4. A. B. C.
    5. A. B. C.
    第二节 听对话。
    听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
    听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
    6. Hw des Peter usually g t schl nw?
    A. By car. B. By bus. C. On ft.
    听第2段对话,回答第7小题。
    7. Wh des the by ften d mrning exercises with?
    A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His friends.
    听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
    8. What's the matter with the man?
    A. He has a backache. B. He has a tthache. C. He has a headache.
    听第4段对话,回答第9小题。
    9. Why can't Jim g t the party?
    A. He shuld d his hmewrk.
    B. He has t lk fr his little sister.
    C. He needs t lk after his brther.
    听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。
    10. What's wrng with Bill?
    A. He is tired. B. He has a headache. C. He has a fever.
    11. What may Bill d next?
    A. Ask Nancy fr help. B. Ask Tm fr help. C. Finish the wrk by himself.
    听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。
    12. What wuld Mrs. Jhnsn like t drink?
    A. Tea. B. Cffee. C. Milk.
    13. When did Mrs. Jhnsn have breakfast?
    A. Half an hur ag. B. An hur ag. C. Tw hurs ag.
    听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。
    14. Why can't Maggie g t the party?
    A. Her sister is ill. B. She has a fever. C. She has a sre thrat.
    15. What is Maggie ging t d this afternn?
    A. G t the party. B. See a dctr. C. Lk after her sister.
    第三节 听短文。
    根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
    Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共15 小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    1. We are ging t have a rwing game ________ their team.
    A. tB. againstC. with
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:我们将和他们队进行一场划船比赛。
    考查介词辨析。t朝,向;against 对抗,(在比赛或格斗中)对(某人或某物);with随着。根据横线后“their team”可知,此处应该指的是进行一场对抗他们队的划船比赛。故选B。
    2. He didn’t sleep ________ last night. He wants t have a ________ rest nw.
    A. gd, gdB. gd, wellC. well, gd
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:他昨晚没睡好,现在他想好好休息一下。
    考查形容词和副词的用法。gd好的,形容词;well好的,副词 。根据分析句子“He didn’t sleep…last night, he wants t have a…rest nw.”可知,第一空应该填入副词,修饰动词sleep;第二空应该填入形容词,修饰限定名词rest。故选C。
    3. —I’m srry fr ________ yesterday.
    —Never mind.
    A. what I dB. what I didC. what did I d
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——我为我昨天所做的事感到抱歉。——没关系。
    考查宾语从句。由“I’m feeling srry fr”可知,后面应该是宾语从句;宾语从句用陈述句的语序,排除选项C;再由yesterday可知,此处用一般过去时。故选B。
    4. My little brther is ________ t g t schl this year.
    A. enugh ldB. enugh yungC. ld enugh
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:我的弟弟今年已经足够大了,可以上学了。
    考查enugh的用法。enugh修饰形容词或副词时,需要后置,即“形容词/副词+enugh”,排除A和B项;ld enugh“足够大”,符合题意,故选C。
    5. — ________ have yu been like this?
    — Three days.
    A. Hw ftenB. Hw manyC. Hw lng
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——你像这样有多长时间了?——三天了。
    考查特殊疑问词辨析。hw ften多久一次,提问频率;hw many多少,提问可数名词数量;hw lng多长时间,提问一段时间。根据回答“Three days”,可知此处提问一段时间,故选C。
    6. Li Ming will take part in the bys’ ________.
    A. 800-meter raceB. 800-meter racesC. 800 meter race
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:李明将参加男子800米赛跑。
    考查复合形容词。复合形容词的构成:数词+连字符+名词单数,即“800-meter”意为“800米的”。此处表示的是一场比赛,所以race用单数。故选A。
    7. Eating ________ fd is gd fr yur ________.
    A. healthy, healthB. health, healthyC. healthy, healthy
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:吃健康的食物对你的健康有好处。
    考查形容词和名词用法。healthy健康的(形容词);health健康(名词)。fd是名词,形容词修饰名词,AC符合题意;yur是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词。故选A。
    8. All the Chinese peple were ________ when they heard ur cuntry wn first place. It was really ________.
    A. exciting, excitedB. excited, excitingC. exciting, exciting
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:当听到我们的国家获得第一名时,所有的中国人都很激动。它确实令人兴奋。
    考查形容词辨析。excited激动的,兴奋的,形容词,修饰人;exciting令人兴奋的,形容词,修饰物。根据“All the Chinese peple were…”以及“It was really…”可知,第一空填入excited,指的是所有的中国人都很激动;第二空应该填入exciting,指的是我们的国家获得第一名这件事情是令人兴奋的。故选B。
    9. —When shall we meet, Ann?
    —Let’s ________ it half past seven.
    A. haveB. getC. make
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——安,我们什么时候见面?——咱们定在七点半吧。
    考查动词辨析。have有;get获得;make做。根据“Let’s…it half past seven.”可知,约定在七点半,“make it+时间点”为固定结构,表示“把时间定在……”,是表示约定时间的常见搭配。故选C。
    10. The wman eats ________ fd, s she is ________ fat.
    A. t much, t manyB. much t, t muchC. t much, much t
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:这个女人吃太多的食物,所以她太胖了。
    考查短语辨析。t much太多,修饰不可数名词;t many太多,修饰可数名词复数形式;much t太,修饰形容词或副词。空一处修饰不可数名词fd,用t much;空二处修饰形容词fat,用much t。故选C。
    11. —It’s necessary ________ us t d mrning exercises.
    A. frB. withC. f
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——对于我们来说,做早操是必要的。
    考查介词的用法。fr对于;with和;f……的。根据分析句子“It’s necessary …us t d mrning exercises.”可知,该句是it固定句型:it+be+adj.+fr sb.t d sth.“对于某人来说,做某事是……的。”。故选A。
    12. —What’s wrng with yu, Nancy?
    — I have a fever. I dn’t feel like ________ anything.
    A. t dB. dC. ding
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:—— 南希,你怎么了? —— 我发烧了。我不想吃任何东西。
    考查动名词。feel like ding sth表示“想要做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选C。
    13. Jane, yu just have a cugh. ________ the dctr’s advice, yu will get well sn.
    A. FllwB. HaveC. Listen
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:简,你只是咳嗽。按照医生的建议,你很快就会好起来的。
    考查动词辨析。Fllw跟随,听从;Have拥有;Listen听。根据“the dctr’s advice, yu will get well sn.”可知,按照医生的建议,你很快就会好起来的。故选A。
    14. —Hw are yu feeling tday?
    —________
    A. Of curse, yu can.B. Nt t bad, thanks.C. Thank yu.
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——你今天感觉怎么样?——还不错,谢谢。
    考查日常交际用语。Of curse, yu can.“当然可以”;Nt t bad, thanks.“还不错,谢谢”;Thank yu.“谢谢你”。根据问句可知,询问“你今天感觉怎么样”,答语要进行回答,再表示感谢。故选B。
    15. Dn’t wrry abut me, Mm. I can ________ myself.
    A. lk frB. take care fC. lk at
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:别担心我,妈妈,我可以照顾自己。
    考查动词短语。lk fr寻找;take care f照顾;lk at看。根据“Dn’t wrry abut me, Mm.”可知,是指可以照顾自己,所以让妈妈不要担心。故选B。
    Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    A lt f students are having all kinds f sprts n the sprts field. A ftball game is ging n right nw ___16___ Class 3 and Class 4. We dn’t knw which team will ___17___. Lk at thse peple ver there! Sme students f Class 1 are practicing the ___18___ jump. One f them is the best high jumper in the schl. He practices hard every day. Many peple think he will ___19___ the schl recrd in the sprts meet next spring. Nt far away frm them, sme girls are preparing fr a race. They ___20___ have a 600-meter race in ten minutes. Nw n the crner f the field, yu can see anther grup f students. Their teacher is telling them ___21___ t thrw discus (铁饼).
    In schls, ___22___ students lve sprts nw. Sprts help peple t keep ___23___. They als help peple t live happily. And ___24___ ding sprts n the sprts field, many peple will ___25___ gd friends, t. D yu think s?
    16. A. inB. betweenC. frm
    17. A. winB. winningC. fall
    18. A. lngB. farC. high
    19. A. breakB. turnC. leave
    20. A. wereB. ging tC. are ging t
    21. A. whatB. hwC. which
    22. A. mre and mreB. mst and mstC. many and many
    23. A. healthB. tiredC. healthy
    24. A. inB. befreC. after
    25. A. becmeB. changeC. get
    【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲述了在操场上许多同学正在参加各种各样的体育活动,并告诉我们体育运动的好处。
    【16题详解】
    句意:三班与四班之间正在进行一场足球比赛。
    in在……里面;between两者之间;frm来自。根据“Class 3 and Class 4”可知,是between ... and“在……和……之间”。故选B。
    【17题详解】
    句意:我们不知道哪支队会赢。
    win赢得;winning动名词;fall落下。根据“A ftball game is ging n right nw ... Class 3 and Class 4.”可知,是指不知道哪队会赢,will后跟动词原形。故选A。
    【18题详解】
    句意:一班的一些学生正在练习跳高。
    lng长的;far远的;high高的。根据“One f them is the best high jumper in the schl.”可知,一些学生在练习跳高。故选C。
    【19题详解】
    句意:许多人认为他将在明年春天的运动会上打破学校纪录。
    break打破;turn转变;leave离开。根据“the schl recrd”可知,是打破学校纪录。故选A。
    【20题详解】
    句意:10分钟后,他们将进行600米赛跑。
    were是,are的过去式;ging t将要去,缺少be动词;are ging t将要。根据“in ten minutes.”可知,时态用一般将来时be ging t,主语是They,be用are。故选C。
    【21题详解】
    句意:他们的老师正告诉他们如何掷铁饼。
    what什么;hw如何;which哪一个。根据“t thrw discus”可知,是指如何掷铁饼。故选B。
    【22题详解】
    句意:在学校,现在越来越多的学生喜欢运动。
    mre and mre越来越多;mst and mst错误形式;many and many错误形式。此处是“比较级+and+比较级”的结构,表示“越来越……”。故选A。
    【23题详解】
    句意:运动有助于人们保持健康。
    health健康,名词;tired疲倦的;healthy健康的,形容词。根据“They als help peple t live happily”可知,运动有助于人们保持健康,keep healthy“保持健康”,空处用形容词作表语。故选C。
    【24题详解】
    句意:在运动场上运动之后,许多人也会成为好朋友。
    in在……里面;befre在……之前;after在……之后。根据“many peple will ... gd friends, t.”可知,运动之后许多人成了好朋友。故选C。
    【25题详解】
    句意:在运动场上运动之后,许多人也会成为好朋友。
    becme成为;change改变;get得到。根据“gd friends”可知,成为好朋友。故选A。
    Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共两节,25小题;满分45分)
    第一节 阅读下列四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
    A
    26. When can Mike play baseball?
    A. On Mnday.B. On Tuesday.C. On WednesdayD. On Thursday.
    27. Where can Wang Fang and Wang Ling play ftball?
    A. In Chengdng Sprts Center.B. In Lingshan Gym.
    C. In Yuexiu Training Center.D. At N.32 Xingfu Rad.
    28. If yu want t learn t play the pian, wh can teach yu?
    A. Zha Ming.B. Mr. Wang.C. Mrs. Wan.D. Mr. Chen.
    29. Hw many ways can yu find Mr. Wang?
    A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
    30. This music teacher needs t have a(n) ________.
    A. mbile phneB. instrumentC. cmputerD. certificate
    【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文描述了几个运动和音乐培训中心的开放信息,以及一个招聘音乐教师的公告。
    【26题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Opening hurs: Frm Thursday t Sunday (Frm 9 a. m. t 6 p. m.)”可知,足球运动中心的营业时间是从星期四到星期天。故选D。
    【27题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Lingshan Gym”以及“Are yu interested in playing ftball? If s, please cme.”可知,灵山体育馆可以踢足球。故选B。
    【28题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Zha Ming is a famus musician.”以及“He is happy t teach his students hw t play the pian.”可知,赵明可以教你弹钢琴。故选A。
    【29题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Yu can find Mr. Wang. His phne number is 99627766. Yu can als send an e- mail t smart music schl.cm befre Octber 10.”可知,可用打电话和发邮件的方式联系,即两种。故选A。
    【30题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“We need a music teacher with a teacher certificate (证书).”可知,音乐老师需要有教师证书。故选D。
    B
    As time ges by, sprts have becme mre and mre imprtant in peple’s mdern life. Peple take part in different kinds f sprts, like ftball, basketball, table tennis, swimming and s n.
    Sprts are ppular all ver the wrld. Peple als like watching sprts matches. Sprts stars are very ppular with peple, especially students.
    There are sprts matches all ver the wrld nearly every day, but the mst imprtant and famus are the Olympic Games (奥林匹克运动会). Every athlete (运动员) want t win the games. At that time all sprts fans sit in frnt f TV t watch games. Sme even g t the stadium (体育馆) t watch.
    Why are sprts s ppular? Because sprts can keep ur bdy strng. D yu like playing sprts? Hw ften d yu exercise?
    31. ______ becme an imprtant part f peple’s life.
    A. TVsB. CmputersC. SprtsD. Telephne
    32. Peple can ______.
    A. change sprts rulesB. take part in sprts
    C. watch sprts matchesD. Bth B and C
    33. The Olympics Games are ______.
    A. Car races (赛)B. sprts match
    C. Wrld CupsD. Asian Games
    34. In the Olympics athletes try their best t ______.
    A. win the gamesB. shw their strng bdy
    C. keep healthyD. make mney
    35. Which f the fllwing is nt true accrding t the passage?
    A. Sprts can keep ur bdy strng.
    B. There aren’t sprts matches nearly every year.
    C. Sprts are ppular all ver the wrld.
    D. Sprts stars are very ppular with students.
    【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文介绍了运动已成为人们现代生活中重要的一部分。
    【31题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“sprts have becme mre and mre imprtant in peple’s mdern life.”可知,运动在人们的生活中很重要。故选C。
    32题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Peple take part in different kinds f sprts”及“Peple als like watching sprts matches.”可知,人们可以参加体育比赛,也可以观看运动赛事。故选D。
    【33题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“There are sprts matches all ver the wrld nearly every day, but the mst imprtant and famus are the Olympic Games (奥林匹克运动会).”可知,奥运会是一种体育比赛。故选B。
    【34题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Every athlete (运动员) want t win the games.”可知,参加奥运会的运动员们尽力赢得比赛。故选A。
    【35题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“There are sprts matches all ver the wrld nearly every day”可知,世界各地几乎每天都有体育比赛,选项B“几乎每年都没有体育比赛。”表述错误。故选B。
    C
    PQ Hspital is an institutin fr the insane (精神病的). There is always smething happening.
    “Dctr, I have a running nse. I think I have a cld,” said a patient called Jacksn. “Dn’t wrry. I’ll give yu sme medicine,” replied the dctr. “N. I’d like a cigarette instead.”
    The next mrning the head f the hspital annunced (宣布), “A leader will cme t learn abut yur health. If any f yu says ‘I have a cld, a headache, a stmachache r a fever…’, all f yu will have nthing fr lunch.” Sn the leader came. He began t speak, “I’m glad t see yu all are fine. Smene says yu’re insane but I dn’t think s. Maybe yu nly have a cld, a headache, a stmachache r…” Just then Jacksn rushed ut and hit the leader in the face. “D yu hpe all f us will have nthing fr lunch?”
    36. Jacksn was ne f the _________ in PQ Hspital.
    A. dctrsB. patientsC. leadersD. nurses
    37. Jacksn liked better than _________.
    A. cigarettes; medicineB. medicine; cigarettes
    C. playing jkes; wrkingD. wrking; playing jkes
    38. If Jacksn said that he had a cld that mrning, all the patients wuld _________.
    A. have a cldB. stay in bedC. have nthing fr lunchD. hit him
    39. Jacksn hit the leader because he mistk (把……误认为) the leader fr _________.
    A. a dctrB. a patientC. a nurseD. a student
    40. Accrding t the passage, wrking in PQ Hspital is _________.
    A. bringB. silly (愚蠢的)C. hardD. interesting
    【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲了PQ医院一位精神病人杰克逊的故事。
    【36题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“‘Dctr, I have a running nse. I think I have a cld,’ said a patient called Jacksn.”可知,杰克逊是一位病人,故选B。
    【37题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“I’ll give yu sme medicine…N. I’d like a cigarette instead.”可知,杰克逊更喜欢香烟,故选A。
    【38题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“If any f yu says ‘I have a cld, a headache, a stmachache r a fever…’, all f yu will have nthing fr lunch.”可知,病人说类似感冒的话会没饭吃,故选C。
    【39题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“A leader will cme t learn abut yur health. If any f yu says ‘I have a cld, a headache, a stmachache r a fever…’, all f yu will have nthing fr lunch.”可知,病人说类似感冒的话会没饭吃,再根据“Maybe yu nly have a cld, a headache, a stmachache r…”可知,领导说了类似病人可能说的话,由此推测,杰克逊把领导当成病人了,故选B。
    【40题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“There is always smething happening.”、“N. I’d like a cigarette instead.”以及“Just then Jacksn rushed ut and hit the leader in the face. ‘D yu hpe all f us will have nthing fr lunch?’”可推测,这里的工作不容易。故选C。
    D
    What can be red r green, rund r sharp, big r small, and mre imprtantly, lved r hated by smene? Yes, it is the chilly (辣椒). Many f us in China enjy eating chilies, but did yu knw that this spicy vegetable culd als be dangerus? A 34-year-ld US man ended up in hspital after eating a Carlina Reaper, the httest chili in the wrld. After taking just a small part f the chili, the man had a serius headache in the fllwing days, reprted BBC News.
    In fact, eating spicy fd causes stmachaches and headaches. But if chilies are harmful, why d peple like t eat this vegetable? That’s because there are special chemicals in chilies. Eating chilies bring peple a sense f happiness.
    And chilies are gd fr peple in anther way. Scientists fund that the death rate (死亡率) f thse wh eat spicy fd nce r twice a week is 10% lwer (更低的) than thse wh dn’t eat it. The death rate is 14% lwer fr thse wh eat spicy fd six t seven times a week. S they encurage (鼓励) peple t eat mre spicy fd t imprve health and bring less death risk at an early age. S dn’t wrry if yu lve spicy fd. Chilies are in fact gd fr us.
    41. What des the underlined wrd “spicy” prbably mean in Chinese?
    A. 甜的B. 辣的C. 咸的D. 苦的
    42. Accrding t the passage, the httest chili in the wrld is ________.
    A. Carlina ReaperB. Sichuan ReaperC. Hunan ReaperD. American Reaper
    43 Peple like t eat chilies because _________.
    A. chilies d n harm t themB. chilies are a kind f vegetable
    C. chilies bring them happinessD. chemicals in chilies make them mad
    44. Accrding t the last paragraph, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
    A. Thse wh dn’t eat chilies can’t live lng.B. Scientists encurage peple t eat chilies.
    C. Peple shuld eat spicy fd six times a week.D. Spicy fd isn’t gd fr peple’s health.
    45. Where can we prbably read the passage?
    A. In a science newspaper.B. In a sprts newspaper.
    C. In a histry bk.D. In a nvel.
    【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A
    【解析】
    【导语】本文讲述了辣椒的特性及其对健康的影响。
    【41题详解】
    词义理解题。根据上下文可知,辣椒是一种“辣的”蔬菜,“spicy”的意思应是“辣的”。故选B。
    【42题详解】
    细节理解题。根据文章内容“A 34-year-ld US man ended up in hspital after eating a Carlina Reaper, the httest chili in the wrld.”可知,世界上最辣的辣椒是Carlina Reaper。故选A。
    【43题详解】
    细节理解题。根据文章内容“That’s because there are special chemicals in chilies. Eating chilies bring peple a sense f happiness.”可知,人们喜欢吃辣椒是因为辣椒能让人产生幸福感。故选C。
    【44题详解】
    细节理解题。根据文章内容“S they encurage (鼓励) peple t eat mre spicy fd t imprve health and bring less death risk at an early age.”可知,科学家鼓励人们吃辣椒来改善健康。故选B。
    【45题详解】
    推理判断题。文章主要涉及辣椒的特性及其对健康的影响,属于健康科学范畴,故可能出现在科学类报纸上。故选A。
    第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
    E
    Baseball is ne f the favrite sprts in the USA. ____46____
    At summer picnic, there is ften an infrmal (非正式) baseball game. Bys and girls, yung and ld take turns t bat. There are nine players n each team.
    ____47____ During this time, baseball matches are shwed n TV and members f the imprtant baseball teams becme America’s heres. At the end f the seasn, the tw tp teams play against each ther. ____48____ Millins f thers listen t the radi r watch the televisin. ____49____ Even lng after it is ver, they still talk abut the result and the players.
    American ftball is perhaps the mst ppular sprt in the USA. ____50____ Mre peple are interested in ftball than baseball. When there is an imprtant game, thusands f peple sit beside radis r in frnt f televisin sets t get the result (结果).
    A. Peple seem t talk nly abut the game.
    B. Children play baseball in sprts fields (运动场) r parks.
    C. The ftball seasn begins when the baseball seasn ends.
    D. The baseball seasn ges frm April t September.
    E. Many baseball fans g tgether t watch the game.
    F. American peple like ding sprts very much.
    【答案】46. B 47. D 48. E 49. A 50. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文讲述了美国的棒球和足球比赛。
    【46题详解】
    根据“Baseball is ne f the favrite sprts in the USA.”可知棒球是美国最受欢迎的运动之一。选项B“孩子们在运动场或公园打棒球。”符合,故选B。
    【47题详解】
    根据“During this time, baseball matches are shwed n TV and members f the imprtant baseball teams becme America’s heres.”可知此处提到了棒球比赛,选项D“棒球赛季从四月持续到九月。”符合,故选D。
    【48题详解】
    根据“Millins f thers listen t the radi r watch the televisin.”此处在介绍大家看比赛的方式,选项E“许多棒球迷一起去观看比赛。”符合,故选E。
    【49题详解】
    根据“Even lng after it is ver, they still talk abut the result and the players.”此处在介绍人们谈论这个比赛,选项A“人们似乎只谈论比赛。”符合,故选A。
    【50题详解】
    根据“American ftball is perhaps the mst ppular sprt in the USA.”可知此处提到了美式足球,选项C“棒球赛季结束后,足球赛季开始。”符合,故选C。
    V.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
    根据情景提示,完成下列各题。
    51. 你想劝告同学不要乱扔垃圾,你可以这样说:
    _________________________________.
    【答案】Dn’t thrw litter arund
    【解析】
    【详解】根据题干可知,此处可表达为“不要到处乱扔垃圾”,是祈使句的否定形式,其结构为“dn’t+动词原形”;“到处乱扔垃圾”thrw litter arund。故填Dn’t thrw litter arund。
    52. 看到有人在太阳下看书,你可以这样劝阻:
    _____________________________________.
    【答案】Dn’t/Yu mustn’t/had better nt/shuldn’t read in the sun
    【解析】
    【详解】read in the sun“在太阳下看书”,此句可以用否定祈使句dn’t+动词原形,或用情态动词mustn’t“禁止”,had better nt“最好不”,shuldn’t“不应该”,故填Dn’t/Yu mustn’t/had better nt/shuldn’t read in the sun。
    53. 你想知道同桌明天打算干嘛,你可以这样问:
    _________________________________?
    【答案】What are yu ging t d tmrrw
    【解析】
    【详解】根据题干可知,问同桌明天打算干嘛。使用“what”作为疑问词,yu“你”作主语;“are ging t d”表示“将计划做”,疑问句中be动词are放于主语前;“tmrrw”表示时间。故填What are yu ging t d tmrrw。
    54. 你打电话想找Mr. Lin,可以这么说:
    _________________________________
    【答案】May I speak t Mr. Lin?
    【解析】
    【详解】根据情景可知,打电话找某人时可以说“May I speak t sb.”,表示“我可以和某人通话吗”故填May I speak t Mr. Lin?
    55. 你听到你朋友生病的消息,你会怎么说:
    _________________________________.
    【答案】I’m srry t hear that
    【解析】
    【详解】根据情景,听到朋友生病的消息,应表达遗憾的情绪,常用表达为“I’m srry t hear that”。故填I’m srry t hear that “听到这个消息我很难过”。
    Ⅵ. 看图写话 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分
    根据图片及所给单词的提示写句子。
    56. visit, next week
    ________________________________________
    57. Kangkang, kick, Michael
    ________________________________________
    58. make, strng
    ________________________________________
    59. stand fr, parts, wrld
    ________________________________________
    60. d well in
    ________________________________________
    【答案】56. I will visit the Great Wall next week.
    57. Kangkang kicks the ball t Michael.
    58. Running makes me strng.
    59. The five rings stand fr five parts f the wrld.
    60. He des well in English.
    【解析】
    【56题详解】
    分析图片和所给单词可知,该句可以表达为“下周我将去参观长城”,该句是一般将来时,I“我”;will visit“将参观”;the Great Wall“长城”;next week“下周”。故填I will visit the Great Wall next week.
    【57题详解】
    分析图片和所给单词可知,该句可以表达为“康康把球踢给迈克尔”,该句为一般现在时,kick“踢”,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单;the ball“球”;t Michael“给迈克尔”。故填Kangkang kicks the ball t Michael.
    【58题详解】
    分析图片和所给单词可知,该句可以表达为“跑步让我变得强壮”,该句为一般现在时,Running“跑步”,动名词作主语;make“使”,动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数;me“我”;strng“强壮”。故填Running makes me strng.
    【59题详解】
    分析图片和所给单词可知,该句可以表达为“五环代表世界的五个部分”,该句是一般现在时,The five rings“五环”;stand fr“代表”,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形;five parts f the wrld“世界的五个部分”。故填The five rings stand fr five parts f the wrld.
    【60题详解】
    分析图片和所给单词可知,该句可以表达为“他英语学得很好”,该句是一般现在时,He“他”;d well in“在……做得好”,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单;English“英语”。故填He des well in English.
    Ⅶ. 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    Last Thursday, ur schl ___61___ (hld) a schl sprts meet. It was a wnderful sprts meet and everyne in ur class had a gd time. Sme students f ur class tk part in the games, and thers cheered them ___62___.
    In the bys’ relay race, Michael ran very fast and ur class wn the first place. Yu Ting is gd at ___63___ (jump) and she als wn. We are srry that we did ___64___ (bad) in the high jump, but we are sure we will d better next time.
    I tk ___65___ in the bys’ 400-meter race. I did ___66___ (me) best and was the first t acrss the finish line. Nw I lve sprts. mre. I want t be a sccer player in the ___67___ /' fju:tʃə(r)/. I will d mre exercise every day and I hpe ne day I can take part in the Olympic Games.
    Sprts are gd ___68___ ur health. I think there is ging t be mre sprts ___69___ (lver) arund us. And I hpe there will be mre Chinese ___70___ /'feiməs/ players in ur cuntry.
    【答案】61. held
    62. n 63. jumping
    64. badly 65. part
    66. my 67. future
    68. fr 69. lvers
    70. famus
    【解析】
    【导语】本文讲述了作者学校的运动会。
    【61题详解】
    句意:上周四,我们学校举行了一场校运动会。这里描述过去发生的事情,动词用过去式,故填held。
    【62题详解】
    句意:我们班上的一些同学参加了比赛,其他同学为他们加油。固定搭配:cheer sb. n,表示“为某人加油”,故填n。
    【63题详解】
    句意:于婷擅长跳跃,她也赢了。固定搭配:be gd at ding sth.,表示“擅长做某事”,故填jumping。
    【64题详解】
    句意:我们很遗憾我们在跳高上的表现不好,但我们相信下次我们会做得更好。副词badly修饰动词,故填badly。
    【65题详解】
    句意:我参加了男子400米赛跑。take part in表示“参加”,故填part。
    【66题详解】
    句意:我尽了最大努力,第一个到达终点线。d my best是固定搭配,表示“尽我最大的努力”,故填my。
    【67题详解】
    句意:我想在未来成为一名足球运动员。音标对应的单词是future“未来”,故填future。
    【68题详解】
    句意:运动对我们的健康有好处。固定搭配:be gd fr…,表示“对……有好处”,故填fr。
    【69题详解】
    句意:我认为我们身边会有更多的运动爱好者。mre后接名词复数lvers“爱好者”,故填lvers。
    【70题详解】
    句意:我希望在我们国家会有更多中国著名的运动员。音标对应的单词是famus“著名的”,故填famus。
    VIII. 书面表达(15分)
    71. 下周你班将召开一次主题为“每个人是自身健康的第一责任人”的班会,讨论如何保持身体健康。请你根据表格内容提示,用英语写一篇短文,在班会课上发言。
    要求:
    (1)必须包含表格内所有提示信息,可适当补充;
    (2)80个词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
    Dear classmates,
    I’d like t tell yu sme ways t keep healthy.
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】例文
    Dear classmates,
    I’d like t tell yu sme ways t keep healthy.
    First, we shuld eat mre vegetables and fruit because they can give us much energy. We shuldn’t eat t much fd with sugar because it may make us fat and ill.
    Next, we shuld g t bed early and get up early. We have s much sleep that we can learn mre knwledge in class. We can spend mre time washing ur feet befre ging t bed because it helps us sleep well.
    Last, we shuld d mrning exercises every day. It can help us relax. Besides it, we can ften play sme ball games because enugh sprts can make us strnger.
    【解析】
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇说明文,为材料作文;
    ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
    ③提示:根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,以第一人称为主。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,开头文章已给;
    第二步,在饮食、睡眠和运动上给出保持健康的建议;
    [亮点词汇]
    ①make sb. adj.使某人感到……
    ②help sb. d sth.帮助某人做某事
    ③spend time ding sth.花费时间做某事
    [高分句型]
    ①we shuld eat mre vegetables and fruit because they can give us much energy.(because引导原因状语从句)
    Helen's“ Health and Me” Diary(日记).
    Octber 1
    ▶Tday is the 16________ day.
    ▶Her friend Amy gave her a(n)17________ and she ate it.
    Octber 2
    ▶She had a very big breakfast.
    ▶ She ate her lunch all because she 18_______ lves sandwiches.
    Octber 3
    ▶She went t schl 19________ breakfast.
    ▶After schl she felt terrible and had a 20_______
    Chengdng Baseball Sprts Center
    Baseball is very ppular. Welcme t jin us. We have three gd teachers t teach yu hw t play baseball.
    Opening hurs: Frm Thursday t Sunday (Frm 9 a. m. t 6 p. m.)
    Price: ¥30
    Mr. Chen
    Lingshan Gym
    There are tw very gd ftball fields (场地) in it. It is pen t the public n Saturdays and Sundays. It is free. Are yu interested in playing ftball? If s, please cme.
    Mrs. Wan
    Yuexiu Music Training Center
    Zha Ming is a famus musician. He plays the pian quite well. He wrks at N.32 Xingfu Rad. He is happy t teach his students hw t play the pian.
    Wanted
    We need a music teacher with a teacher certificate (证书). Yu can find Mr. Wang. His phne number is 99627766. Yu can als send an e- mail t smart music schl.cm befre Octber 10.
    Wrking days: Saturdays and Sundays
    Wrking time: 8 hurs
    方法
    理由
    饮食
    多吃蔬菜和水果, ……
    给身体提供许多能量,……
    睡眠
    早睡早起,……
    足够的睡眠, 在课堂上能学到更多知识( knwledge), ……
    运动
    每天做早操, ……
    可以帮助身体放松,……

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