贵州省毕节兰苑中学2024~2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份贵州省毕节兰苑中学2024~2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：
1．满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3．本卷命题范围：选择性必修第一册Unit4
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers d next?
A. Ship the gds. B. Have a meeting. C. Discuss a reprt.
2. Hw much des a buffet meal cst at 7:00 pm?
A.$ 5. B. $ 8. C.$ 10.
3. What des the man think f his wrk?
A. Bring. B. Satisfying. C. Easy.
4.Whm has the man sent an invitatin t?
A. Rsa. B. Laura. C. Maria.
5. What is the man ding?
A. Picking up the wman. B. Visiting a cmpany. C. Lking fr a car.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每
小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers ging t d after lunch?
A. See a film. B. G shpping C. Attend a meeting.
7. Which restaurant will the speakers g t?
A. Jim’s café B. Rse Restaurant. C. The Seafd Palace.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why des the wman make the call?
A. T arrange an exhibitin.
B. T discuss a business plan.
C. T change her appintment.
9. When are the speakers ging t meet?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw lng has the wman been unwell?
A. Fr 4 days B. Fr 5 days. C. Fr 6 days.
11. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers. B. Dctr and patient. C. Teacher and student.
12. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Lk fr a new jb.
B. D physical tests regularly.
C.change her breakfast habits.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What des the wman prmise t d this Saturday?
A. Learn cycling.
B. G swimming.
C. Teach the man skating.
14. Why is the wman unable t g cycling right nw?
A. She desn't have a bike.
B. She has hmewrk t d.
C. She is waiting fr her sister.
15. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 2:00. B. At 1:30. C. At 1:00.
16. Where will the speakers meet this afternn?
A. At a park. B. By the lake. C. At the man's hme.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What was the umbrella first used fr?
A. Keeping ff the rainwater.
B. Shwing the pwer f the plice.
C. Prtecting peple against the sunlight.
18. Wh first used the umbrella in Eurpe?
A. The English. B. The Greeks. C. The French.
19. In what way have umbrellas changed much?
A. The weight. B. The style. C. The price.
20. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The histry f the umbrella.
B. The ppularity f the umbrella.
C. The imprtance f the umbrella.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，油分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Chengdu Natural Histry Museum has been pen t the public fr sme time! If yu have nt been t it, dn't wrry. Tday, yu will have a "clud visit" with us first.
With a ttal exhibitin area f abut 17.000 square meters, Chengdu Natural Histry Museum has nearly 70.000 cllectins and abut 10.000 exhibits n display.
●Hall f Gelgical Envirnment
Frm the Big Bang t the earth's evlutin, this hall ffers turists an excellent review f the earth thrugh scene restratin and specimen(标本) exhibitin.
●Hall f Mineral（矿物）Resurces
It is like an amazing wrld f minerals. Shiny minerals and gems are waiting fr yu t enjy their beauties carefully.
●Hall f Dinsaurs' Secret
The exhibitin hall tells the rigin, evlutin and extinctin f dinsaurs, and intrduces visitrs t the mysterius stries f the age f dinsaurs and the five majr dinsaur families.
●Hall f Diverse Life
Lifelike animal specimens are displayed thrughut the exhibitin hall, and visitrs can enjy the wnderful animal wrld. In additin, there is an AR screen fr interactin(互动).making this place a heaven fr animal lvers!
Besides the permanent exhibitin halls, the museum als has tw temprary exhibitin halls and a 4-Defully, yu can visit them sn!
Opening time
Open at 9:00-17:00 frm Tuesday t Sunday (visitrs are nt allwed t enter the museum after 16:30); clsed n Mnday
Admissin ticket bking
Please make a bking at least ne day in advance n the WeChat accunt f "Chengdu Natural Histry Museum". Real-name bkings can be made with the number f yur ID card r passprt.
21. What can visitrs d in Hall f Gelgical Envirnment?
A. Have a review f the earth thrugh vides.
B. Enjy the rigin and evlutin f dinsaurs.
C. Have a review f animals thrugh stries.
D. Enjy specimens frm Big Bang t earth's evlutin.
Where can visitrs interact by using AR?
A. In Hall f Diverse Life. B. In Hall f Mineral Resurces.
C. In Hall f Dinsaurs' Secret. D. In Hall f Gelgical Envirnment.
23. When shuld visitrs enter the Museum?
A. At 10:00 n Mnday mrning.
B. At 3:20 n Thursday afternn.
C. At 8:00 n Sunday mrning.
D. At 4:40 n Saturday afternn.
B
Jy Mangan is nw an American inventr. She was divrced and had three kids under age 7 when she was 33, and was barely keeping up payments n her small tw-bedrm hme by wrking extra hurs as a waitress. "There were times when I wuld lie in bed and think. I didn't knw hw I was ging t pay that bill," Mangan says.
But she had a special ability fr seeing the bvius thing. She knew hw hard it was t mp（用拖把擦干净）the flr. "I was tired f bending dwn,putting my hands in dirty water,wringing（拧）ut a mp," Mangan says."S,there's gtta be a better way."
Hw abut a "self-wringing"mp? She designed a special tl yu culd twist in tw directins at nce,and still keep yur hands clean and dry, She set ut t sell it,first a few at flea markets.
Then Mangan met with the media. But wuld cuch ptates（电视迷）buy a mp?The experts n shpping TV were less than certain. They gave it a try, and it failed. Mangan was sure it wuld sell if they'd let her d the n-camera display. She said,"Get me n that stage,and I will sell this mp because it's a great item."
S QVC, a multinatinal crpratin specializing in televised hme shpping, tk a chance n her. "I gt nstage and the phnes went crazy. We sld every mp in minutes. "(Tday she's president f Ingenius Designs, a multimillin-dllar cmpany, and ne f the stars f HSN, the Hme Shpping Netwrk. Talking abut the husehld inventin,Mangan says, "It is as natural fr me as it is fr a parent t talk abut their child."
24.What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. Mangan's small hme.
D. Mangan's hard living cnditins.
B. Mangan's wrk experience.
C. Mangan's unhappy marriage.
25. Mangan sld the mp successfully with the help f
A.HSN B.QVC
C. cuch ptates D. experts n shpping TV
26. What des Mangan think f her inventin?
A. Unsatisfactry. B. Unnecessary.
C. Nrmal. D. Special.
27.What can we learn frm the text?
A, Mangan gt the idea f self-wringing mp frm her wn experience.
B. The experts n shpping TV were cnfident abut Mangan's mp.
C. Mangan nce had t wrk seven days a week t supprt her family.
D. HSN is a business rganizatin that desn't sell gds n the Internet.
C
Girls shuld take part in cmpetitive sprt t build cnfidence, and the leaders f a grup f girls' schls will argue this week. Helen Fraser, directr f the Girls' Day Schl Trust(GDST), will tell the grup that sprt can help girls deal with failure.
"All girls, nt just the sprty nes, shuld take physical exercise," Ms Fraser says.Research that girls are far less active than bys is wrrying, she argues. Ms Fraser will tell the grup that she supprts "sprt fr all". "That's why I lve it when ur schls have A,B, C and D teams and beynd," she says.
The GDST draws n research frm the Wmen's Sprt and Fitness Fundatin which L suggests nly a quarter f girls in England meet basic levels f activity each week. One in five 5girls d n activity at all, twice the prprtinf bys, the research suggests.
O Ms Fraser says ther research suggests that mre than 80% f wmen business leaders played sprts while grwing up. She uses the examples f frmer US Secretary f State Cndleezza Rice, wh nce was a skater and tennis player, and the head f the Internatinal Mnetary Fund, Christine Lagarde, wh was in the French natinal swimming team.
Ms Fraser says Olympic medallists like Jessica Ennis and Katherine Grainger are excellent rle mdels fr yung wmen but says wmen's sprt needs mre mney and mre news reprts.
Valerie Dunsfrd, head f Sheffield High Schl fr Girls. part f GDST, said it was imprtant t ffer a large number f sprts t attract different types f girls."Nt everyne wants t be ut playing the hckey（曲棍球）," said Ms Dunsfrd.
28. Which f the fllwing ideas wuld Ms Fraser agree with?
A, Bys are brn t be sprt lvers.
B. Girls are less cnfident than bys.
C. Mre shuld be dne t make girls d sprts.
D. Thse taking part in the sprt are always successes.
29. What's the prprtin f bys wh never take exercise?
A.1/10. B.1/5. C.1/4. D.2/5.
30. Ms Fraser mentins thse famus wmen t shw
A, hard wrk will pay ff
B, it's nt easy t be great
C. sprt can help girls t succeed
D. it's necessary t balance wrk and sprt
31.What's the purpse f the text?
A. T explain the key t success.
B. T shw the imprtance f sprt.
C. T intrduce mre sprts t girls.
D. T encurage mre girls t d sprts.
D
Imagine being able t see perfectly in the dark. This dream has becme a reality thanks t a newly develped technlgy. This technlgy cnsists f a thin film that will be placed n the lenses（镜片）f regular glasses. The film is inexpensive t make, easy t prduce, and is lightweight. It is actually 100 times thinner than a hair. Yet, despite its tiny size, its perfrmance is impressive; this special film allws yu t see in the dark.
This technlgy is able t transfrm infrared light(红外光),nrmally invisible t the human eye, and turn this int images peple can see. Cmpared t animals, humans have very impverished night visin. Over the years, night visin devices have been develped t help the medical, industrial, and scientific wrlds. Scientists are able t study night-time animals by using infrared cameras, while cmpanies use infrared imaging fr fd quality cntrl.
Traditinal infrared devices wrk by discvering the heat f an bject. They use a cler in lw temperature and can be easily influenced by the heat nise. Such shrtcming led the team int explring an imprved device. Their new device is able t functin at rm temperature.
As the new technlgy is unlike the traditinal devices, it has many future uses. Once this new night visin is available t all, it culd save lives. Drivers will be able t see better at night, especially when driving n unlit rads. Plice can use them when searching at night,and hikers wh lse their way can feel mre cnfident walking in the dark.
The inventrs are excited t make the practical applicatin. "While this is the first experiment, we are actively wrking t further advance the technlgy. Of curse, the many uses are exciting and seeing in the dark pens up a new wrld fr all," said Mhsen Rahmani,lead develper f the technlgy.
32.What d we knw abut the film accrding t the first paragraph?
A. It csts a lt t make. B. It is difficult t prduce.
C. It helps us see in the dark. D. It lks like regular glasses.
33.What des the underlined wrd "impverished" in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Clear. B. Effective. C. Amazing. D. Pr.
34.What can be inferred abut the technlgy in Mhsen's wrds?
A. It needs t be further develped.
B. It has been available t cmmn peple.
C. It is nt exciting enugh t scientists.
D. It has becme a hit in the experiment.
35. What's the text mainly abut?
A. New technlgy develping very quickly.
B. Exciting technlgy making the invisible visible.
C. Especially useful infrared devices in the dark.
D. Several ways t make peple see things mre clearly.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Besides summer break, the best time f the year fr mst students is spring break. This is a week-lng vacatin when students can get away frm all schlwrk as well as the cld weather. Spring break is usually filled with parties and beaches, but there are many ther things yu can d.36
Make a plan. 37.Set up a time t sit dwn with yur friends and figure ut what everyne wants t d. This will prevent yu frm wrrying abut any scheduling prblems during spring break.
38.Spring break is a great time t make memries with sme f yur clsest friends;can becme a bad thing if yu g dwn there with peple yu are nt familiar with. Yu need t make a list f wh yu want t spend the week with and stick t the list.
Save mney. Plan way ahead t start saving mney fr spring break. When the schl term starts, mark dwn which week is spring break and create a plan t save a certain amunt f mney befre that time.39
Be safe. Even thugh this is nt really a part f the fun, it can help yu keep the fun.
One f the wrst things that can happen is that yu, r smene yu knw, gets hurt r in
truble.40 Nthing can kill a gd feeling mre than tragedy(悲剧).
A. What is spring break like?
B. Select gd friends t jin yu.
C. This allws yu t affrd what yu want t d.
D. Be sure t keep everyne's safety in mind and act respnsibly.
E. Befre thinking abut having fun, yu have t have a game plan.
F. These are just a few f the safety tips needed fr a student at schl.
G. The fllwing will help yu have a gd time during yur spring break.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In In Octber, I said t my students, "Why nt d sme 41 t make sme mney? Then we'll buy fd fr smene in need."
Then early in that week, they came with their hard-earned mney at their hmes,_42 t g shpping. We sn picked what we needed. As we headed tward the checkut, smene shuted, "Flwers!" The grup rushed t the flwers. Hwever. cnsidering practicality, I said. "Yu can't send flwers. ""But please. Mrs. Sherlck. "smene begged," we want flwers. " Defeated, I 43 them t buy sme carnatins.
An rganizatin had given us the infrmatin f a 44 grandmther living alne fr many years. After a lng drive, we 45 arrived at a shabby cttage. An ld lady came ut t_46 us. Each bx was 47 quickly. But when the wman nticed the carnatins, she seemed_ 48 . "She's wishing it were a bag f flur,"I thught.
"D yu like living here?" Michael asked. Hearing this, the wman 49 ,"Of curse.I'm quite fnd f living here. " She tld the children abut the birds flying t the bread she 50 . "Maybe that's why I culd get the fd frm yu," she said. "Because I 51 my fd with the birds."
We returned t the 52 and saw her wave gdbye. Then she walked past the fd,straight t the carnatins. She put her face in their petals,with a smile n her lips.The children were quiet. They had seen the _ 53 they had t make anther's life 54.And I had seen smething t-smetimes a persn needs lvely55 n a cld winter.
41. A. shpping B. reading C. exercise D. husewrk
42. A. nervus B, excited C. unwilling .afraid
B. frced C. encuraged D. allwed
44.A. brave B. pr C. reliable D. sick
45. A. finally B. already C. suddenly D, immediately
46. A. thank B. guide C. Help D. welcme
47.A. carried in B. left behind C. sent back D. handed ut
48. A. satisfied B. wrried C. surprised D. angry
49. A. cried B. replied C. sftened D. cmplained
50. A. hid away B. put ut C. picked up D. brught in
51. A. ck B. find C. share D. buy
B. wds C. car D. stres
53. A. pwer B. time C. mney D. desire
54. A. healthier B. deeper C. lnger D. better
55. A. fd B. birds C, flwers D. kids
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
which
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bdy language is used by peple fr sending messages t ne anther, 56 can help yu make yurself easily_ 57（understand）. When yu are talking with thers, yu have a 58（tend）t use gestures. Fr example, waving ne's hand 59 (be)t say "Gdbye". Ndding the head means agreement, but shaking the head means disagreement.
60(apparent) different cuntries use different bdy language. Fr example, a kiss is used by men in Russia, France and Arab cuntries when they meet, but men in China r Australia shake hands instead f kissing. If yu tuch an English persn, yu shuld say "Srry". Peple in Arab cuntries like standing clse t ne anther when they are talking, but English peple must keep_ 61 distance away when they are talking. In sme Asian cuntries, yu must nt tuch the head f anther persn.
When yu use a freign language, it is very imprtant 62(knw) the meanings f bdy language in the freign cuntry. 63(fllw) the custms will help yu cmmunicate 64 peple and make yur stay there much mre pleasant and 65(cmfrt).
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Paul来信说将要来中国旅行，希望你能给他推荐一个有特色的主题公园。请你给他回信，内容包括：
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
1．你的建议和理由：
2你的祝愿。
注意：
1．词数80左右
题
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Paul,
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The secnd day f schl came and Meg was eager t get ut f bed. She had a feeling
that it was ging t be a gd day. Meg put n her unifrm(),ate breakfast and headed ut the dr. She skipped（蹦蹦跳跳地走）t schl, then when she gt clse t the gate, she walked nrmally. She wuldn't want the students theret think that she skipped like a child. Meg didn't like attentin.
The first bell rang and everyne ran t class. Mrs Hillary handed ut the test papers and gave everyne an hur t finish it. Meg smiled, quickly answering each questin, and finished in the first 15 minutes. Everyne, including Mrs Hillary, was shcked. Meg felt prud that she nw earned a place in her new schl. The hur ended and Mrs Hillary annunced that she wuld cllect the test papers the next day. Mst f them felt great, because they didn't finish their papers.
When Meg was ging t bed that evening, she lked fr her test paper. She wanted t make sure it was inside her bag s the next day she wuldn't need t rush. Frightened, she culdn't find her test paper. She searched under her table, n her table, in the living rm, under her bed, but still, n sign f her test paper. Her hpes were gne nw. Even after what happened in class tday, everyne wuld think that she was lazy. Meg needed t think f an excuse, fast.
"Maybe," Meg thught with a frwn, "I culd say that a UFO came t visit my mm and it blew everything away. N, that's t fictinal. Or maybe, my dg ate my test paper. N, that's t classic, plus, I dn't even have a dg. Or, my mm accidentally threw it in the bin, because she thught it was trash. Yeah, that's gd."
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day was Wednesday, and Meg decided t g and see Mrs Hillary early.
Mrs Hillary didn't blame（责备） Meg, just telling her t be careful next time.