高中英语Unit 2 Onwards and upwards测试题

这是一份高中英语Unit 2 Onwards and upwards测试题，共13页。
【教材原句】
When the rad yu’re trudging seems all uphill,….. (教材P13)
Dn’t give up thugh the pace seems slw—yu may succeed with anther blw. (教材P13)
S, it seems that talent alne isn’t enugh t guarantee success. (教材P15)
【辨析】
两者都有“看起来（好像、似乎…）”的意思，一般可以换用，但在个别殊结构用上的用法上有一定的区别。
seem 侧重指根据某种迹象作出的推断,也不一定是事实，常用于以下机构中：
= 1 \* GB3 ① seem + n/adj. 似乎/好像….
= 2 \* GB3 ② seem t be/t d sth. 好像是/做某事
= 3 \* GB3 ③ it seems that从句 好像….
= 4 \* GB3 ④ seem like…..看起来像….
= 5 \* GB3 ⑤ it seems as if/thugh…..看起来好像…….
= 6 \* GB3 ⑥ there seem t be….好像有…..
appear强调自身表现出, 流露出；appear 指外表给人的印象,可能是真象也可能是假象，不确定性更大一些，常用于以下结构或词组中：
= 1 \* GB3 ① appear + n/adj. 似乎/好像…..
= 2 \* GB3 ② appear t be/t d sth. 好像是/做某事
= 3 \* GB3 ③ it appears that从句 好像….
= 4 \* GB3 ④ what appears t be…看起来像….的东西
= 5 \* GB3 ⑤ there appears t be…. 似乎/好像有……
= 6 \* GB3 ⑥ appear ut f nwhere 突然冒出来
= 7 \* GB3 ⑦ appear vernight 一夜之间出现（反义：disappear vernight）
温馨提示：
= 1 \* GB3 ①在seem like…. 和 it seems as if/thugh…..结构中，一般不能换成appear
= 2 \* GB3 ②appear 表示“出现”时，不可与seem 换用
【例句呈现】
One day a stranger appeared n my drstep.
一天，一个陌生人出现在我家门前。
She tried hard t appear/seem (t be) calm at the interview.
面试时她努力让自己显得镇静。
There’s evidence that peple wh have a purpse in life appear/seem t d better.
有证据显示有生活目标的人似乎表现得更加出色。
It seemed like a gd idea.
这主意好像不错。
The thery withut practice seems/appears t be the cars withut mtrs.
没有实践的理论就像没有引擎的汽车。
It seems as if they didn’t care abut Henry’s feelings at all.
他们似乎毫不在乎亨利的感受。
It seemed/appeared that he was lying.
他似乎在撒谎。
Everyne in the picture seems/appears t have put n sme weight, dn’t they?
照片中每个人好像胖了，是不是？
He desn’t seem/appear t be happy.
他看起来不高兴。
She seemed/appeared t have caught a cld.
她好像感冒了。
【考点过关】
用appear, seem的适当形式填空
He _______ t have traveled a lt.
He ________ t be very tired nw.
He ________ t be a gentleman – he was wearing a suit, nt like a thief at all.
It _______ as if he didn’t lve her at all at that time.
It _________ t me that wrking experience is mre imprtant than a degree.
It ________ that he had a taste fr music.
There ________ t be sme disagreement between his wrds and actins at present.
It _______ like rain nw.
【参考答案】
1. seems/appears; 2. seems/appears; 3. appeared/seemed; 4. seemed; 5. seems/
appears; 6. appeared/seemed; 7. seems/appears; 8. seems
●give up; give in
【教材原句】
Dn’t give up thugh the pace seems slw—yu may succeed with anther blw. (教材P13)
Yu may have spent years giving up yur weekends and free time t write yur life’s wrk, yet still this is ften nt enugh. (教材P14)
Despite rejectins frm several publishers, J.D. Salinger refuse t give up. (教材P15)
Even when the bk sld nly tw cpies, the sisters still didn’t give up. (教材P15)
But I didn’t give up. (教材P17)
【辨析】
两者在意义和用法上都有区别。
give up 意思是“放弃（希望）；不再做（某事）”，作及物动词短语用，其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
give in意思是“屈服，让步，投降”，此时它作不及物动词短语用，后不能跟宾语，表示“向某人屈服”时，则用“give in t sb. ”；give in做及物动词短语时表示“上交”，如果宾语是代词，则只能放在in之前，如“give it in”；宾语是名词时，放在in前后皆可。
【例句呈现】
I am managing, but I culd nt pssibly give up wrk
我正在努力应付，但我不可能放弃工作。
Dn’t just immediately give up but think abut ways rund a prblem
不要马上放弃，应该想想解决问题的办法。
I wuld sner give up sleep than miss my evening class
我宁可不睡觉，也不愿错过晚上的课。
I’ve been trying t give up smking fr getting n fr tw years nw
到现在，我设法戒烟已快两年了。
He urged them nt t give up n peace effrts
他力劝他们不要放弃对和平的努力。
In n circumstances will I give in.
无论如何我都不会屈服的。
I think we shuld just give in gracefully.
我认为我们应该大大方方地认输。
All right, I give in. What did yu d with the ship?
行啦，我认输。你如何处理的那艘船？
Officials say they wn’t give in t the wrkers’ demands.
官员们表示他们不会向工人的要求让步。
My family insisted that I shuld nt give in, but stay and fight
家里人坚持认为我不应让步，而应该留下来继续抗争。
【考点过关】
根据give up和give in的用法填空
1. If yu always ________ t thers yu will end up feeling like a drmat.
2. He had a bad accident tw years ag and had t give up ______ (farm).
3. As they did, still Stephen did nt cmplain r ________.
4. I knw peple wh find it practically impssible t give up _______ (smke).
5. He will sn ________ because he cannt win the game.
6. On the ne hand they’d lve t have kids, but n the ther, they dn’t want t _______ their freedm.
7. One shuldn’t _______ while he r she stands and sees.
8. She will nt ________ her children withut a struggle.
9. He suffered a serius injury that bliged him t _______ wrk.
10. We cannt _______ t thse wh wuld divide us.
【参考答案】
1. give in; 2. farming; 3. give in; 4. smking; 5. give in; 6. give up; 7. give in; 8. give up; 9. give up; 10. give in
●receive; accept
【教材原句】
When she received her first rejectin letter, she decided that it meant she nw had smething in cmmn with her favrite writers, and stuck it n her kitchen wall. (教材P14)
When she finally finished her first bk, she received cmments frm publishers alng the lines f “t difficult fr children”, “t lng”, “Children wuld nt be interested in it”. (教材P14)
【辨析】
两者都有“接受”的意思，，但用法有一定的区别。
receive 意思是“收到，接到”，表示客观事实，东西或物品等已经到手。
accept意思是“接受，领受”， 表示当事人主观的态度和意愿，强调主观性。
【例句呈现】
We cannt accept children abve the age f 10.
我们不能接受10岁以上的儿童。
She’s decided nt t accept the jb.
她决定不接受这项工作。
She decided n reflectin t accept his ffer after all.
经过审慎的思考，她决定还是接受他的提议。
Yu must learn t accept defeat with gd grace.
你必须学会欣然承认失败。
Pride wuld nt allw him t accept the mney.
自尊心不容他接受这笔钱。
We are nt prepared t accept these cnditins.
我们无意接受这些条件。
We can receive up t 500 cable channels.
我们可以接收多达500个有线电视频道。
I haven’t received a letter frm him yet.
我还没有收到他的信呢。
He received a large reward, which was n mre than his due.
他得到重赏，这也是他应该得到的。
When her husband died, she received £ 50 000 in insurance.
她丈夫去世，她得到了一笔5万英镑的保险金。
She received a summns t appear in curt the fllwing week.
她收到一张传票，让她下周出庭。
【考点过关】
用accept, receive的适当形式填空
1. It’s pssible that he ________ the letter already.
2. It is generally ________ that peple are mtivated by success.
3. He ________ £ 600 by way f cmpensatin frm the cmpany yesterday.
4. Yu will ________ ntificatin f ur decisin in the next week.
5. It may take years t be cmpletely _______ by the lcal cmmunity.
6. He _______ the award in recgnitin f his success in the past.
7. She ________ t study music in the cllege last week.
8. They _______ the risks as part f the jb.
9. Yu shuld ________ a reply within seven days.
10. I’ll regret t tell yu that he didn’t _______ the jb.
【参考答案】
1. has received; 2. accepted; 3. received; 4. receive; 5. accepted; 6. received; 7. was accepted; 8. accept; 9. receive; 10. accept
●agree with; agree n; agree t
【教材原句】
After a ttal f twelve rejectins, ne publisher eventually agreed t print 500 cpies f her first bk, and as we knw, Harry Ptter became a glbal success, with ver 400 millin bks sld and translated int mre than seventy different languages. (教材P15)
【辨析】
agree t 意思是“同意计划/建议/安排等”，这时，t为介词.
温馨提示：agree t d sth. 意思是“答应/同意做某事”
agree with = 1 \* GB3 ①“同意…..的话/观点/看法/意见” = 2 \* GB3 ②与…..相符/一致 = 3 \* GB3 ③（气候，食物等）适合…..。
agree n/upn 意思是“(双方) 就……达成一致意见/达成协议”，后接名词、代词或动名词，句子主语往往是复数。s
【例句呈现】
The great majrity f peple seem t agree with this view.
大多数人似乎都同意这种观点。
Yur accunt f the accident des nt agree with hers.
你对事故的叙述与她的叙述不一致。
As the authr f the prpsal I cannt agree with yu.
我作为提案的发起人不能同意你的意见。
I agree with what he says, but I’d have phrased it differently.
我赞同他说的，但我会以不同的方式表述。
First, they had t agree n which cnflict was their mst recent.
首先，他们必须就哪次冲突是最近的一次达成一致。
And we dn’t want businesses t agree n prices in the back ffice.
我们不希望企业背地里制定统一价格。
I can’t agree t anything withut my partner’s apprval.
没有合伙人的认可我什么也不能答应。
Yu and I are ging t have t agree t disagree then.
那你我只能各自保留不同意见
I cannt but agree t yur decisin.
我不得不同意你的决定。
I fully agree t the arrangement and take delight in it.
我完全赞成并乐于接受这一安排。
【考点过关】
根据agree with, agree n/upn, agree t的用法填空
1. This kind f fd here desn’t agree _______ the ld and s des the climate.
2. I strngly suspect that mst rdinary peple wuld agree ______ me
3. The authr can reprt ther peple’s results which mre r less agree ______ hers.
4. If we cannt agree n a simple matter f that kind, we can never agree _______ anything f imprtance.
5. If yu bth agree _________ grund rules right frm day ne, it can last.
6. They agree _______ Russian entry int the Wrld Trade Organizatin.
7. D yu think he’ll agree ________ their prpsal?
8. The management is understd t be very unwilling t agree ______ this request
9. An bjective set f rules which we all agree _______ (accept) is necessary fr any rdered sciety.
10. What n earth had pssessed her t agree _______ (marry) him?
【参考答案】
1. with; 2. with; 3. with; 4. n/upn; 5. n/upn; 6. n/upn; 7. t; 8. t; 9. t accept; 10. t marry
●jin; attend; jin in; take part in; participate in
【教材原句】
Sure. I jined the By Scuts because I like t challenge myself. (教材P17)
【辨析】
都有“参加”的意思，但用法稍有不同。
jin “加入”各种团体、党派、组织、人群等，成为其中的一员。
attend后常接“会议、典礼、聚会”等名词作宾语，强调亲临现场；还可以用于正式的听课或上学等。
jin in “参加”，尤其指与其他人一起参加某项工作或活动。
take part in指参加某项活动，重在说明参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用，当part前有形容词时，须用不定冠词。
participate in “参加，参与”，正式用语。
温馨提示：jin in用法相当于take part in或participate in, 三者一般可以换用。指参与游戏时一般用jin in
【例句呈现】
The meeting was attended by 90% f sharehlders.
90%的股东出席了会议。
Our children attend the same schl.
我们的孩子上同一所学校。
Thusands f peple attended the funeral.
数千人参加了葬礼。
I’ve jined an aerbics class.
我参加了有氧健身班。
She jined the Cmmunist Party three mnths ag.
她三个月前加入共产党。
His wife and children mved t jin him in their new hme...
他的妻子和孩子们搬进了他们的新家，和他一起生活。
He jined the Army five years ag.
他5年前参军了。
May I jin in the discussin?
我可以参加讨论吗?
I hpe that everyne will be able t jin in the fun
我希望每个人都能够加入进来，玩得开心。
It’s n use egging him n; he’s made up his mind nt t take part in the turnament.
他已拿定主意不参加比赛了，你再将他也没有用。
Mre and mre peple are beginning t participate in the activity.
越来越多的人开始参加这项活动。
The researchers asked 25 university students t take an active part in their sleep experiment.
研究人员让25名大学生积极参加他们的睡眠实验。
【考点过关】
根据attend; jin; jin in; take part in; participate in 用法填空
1. They ______ cllege tgether at the University f Pennsylvania last year.
2. We all _______ his wedding yesterday.
3. Nw and again he’d ______ when we were playing vide games.
4. They _______ the sprt that interests them mst.
5. He als writes articles, hping that mre peple will _____ prtecting natural ecsystems.
6. Ally has learned hw t wrk with Clara and t get her t _______ the lessns.
7. A teen might ______ a vlunteer prject because his r her friends are ding it, r get gd grades because his r her friends think getting gd grades is imprtant.
8. They all _______ the Trade Unin last year.
【参考答案】
1. attended ; 2. attended; 3. jin in ; 4. jin in/take part in/participate in; 5. jin in/take part in/participate in; 6. jin in/take part in/participate in; 7. jin in/take part in/participate in; 8. jined
●wrthwhile; wrth; wrthy
【教材原句】
Even thugh being a scut has its challenges, I feel it is wrthwhile. (教材P17)
Hw was it pssible, I asked myself, t walk fr an hur thrugh the wds and see nthing wrthy f nte? (教材P20)
One the first day, I shuld want t see the peple whse kindness and gentleness and cmpaninship have made my life wrth living. (教材P20)
【辨析】
三者都有“值得”的意思，但是用法不同。
wrthwhile 意思是“值得的”， 常构成结构：it is wrthwhile ding sth./t d sth.
wrth 意思是“值得；值….”，常构成结构：主语 + be wrth sth/ding sth.
wrthy 意思是“值得的”，常构成结构：主语 + be wrthy f being dne (=主语 + be wrthy t be dne
【例句呈现】
It is wrthwhile buying the dictinary.
这本词典值得买。
It is wrthwhile t pay much attentin t their great value in applicatin.
因此，它们具有的使用价值是值得重视的。
It is wrthwhile t send him abrad fr further educatin.
将他送到国外去深造是值得的。
It is wrthwhile t discuss the prblem further.
进一步讨论这个问题是值得的。
Since the Chinese market has huge ptential, it is wrthwhile being patient.
然而，由于中国市场潜力巨大，付出耐心是值得的。
The vases are believed t be wrth ver$ 20 000 each.
那些花瓶据估计每个价值都超过2万元。
Thse might be wrth trying ．
这些也许值得一试。
I think that the huse shuld be wrth the price.
我想应该值这个价格。
We esteem him t be wrthy f trust.
我们认为他值得信任。
It is the cre f the railrad transprtatin cntract system that the carriers respnsibility system may be wrthy t be called.
承运人责任制度可以称得上是铁路运输合同制度的核心。
【考点过关】
根据wrthwhile, wrth, wrthy的用法填空
1. If yu’d be lved, be wrthy ________ (lved).
2. It is wrthwhile _______ (spend) mney n advertising.
3. What is wrth ding is wrth ________ (d) well.
4. Therefre, it is wrthwhile ________ (d) research n this kind f animal.
5. This art cllectin is wrth ________ (shw) nce again.
6. They thught these ideas t bvius t be wrth ________ (publish).
7. The glbal envirnmental change wuld be wrthy __________ (pay) much attentin t.
8. It is wrthwhile ________ (think) ver sme details f this bk.
【参考答案】
1. t be lved/f being lved; 2. spending/t spend; 3. dng; 4. ding/t d; 5. shwing ; 6. publishing; 7. t be paid/f being paid; 8. thinking/t think
●human being; mankind; man; human; human race
【教材原句】
I have ften thught it wuld be a blessing if each human being were stricken blind and deaf fr a few days at sme time during his early adult life. (教材P20)
I shuld like t see the bks which have been read t me, and which have revealed t me the deepest channels f human life and the human spirit. (教材P20)
【辨析】
五个词或短语都表示“人，人类”，但用法有细微区别。
human, human being; human race 意思是““人，人类”, 是可数名词，可以构成以下表达：a human; three humans; a human being; tw human beings; a human race; three human races；human 除了作名词，也可作形容词，表示“人的，人类的”。这三个词或词组作名词时完全可以换用。
mankind, man作“人类”讲时，都是不可数名词，前面不可加任何冠词（包括定冠词和不定冠词）。它们对应的代词为it或its, 而不是they, them和their
温馨提示：man 做人类讲作主语时，谓语用单数，而human作主语时，谓语既可用单数也可用复数。
【例句呈现】
Mankind’s/man’s knwledge f the universe has increased beynd measure
人类对于宇宙的了解已经大为增加。
His research is fr the betterment f mankind/man.
他的研究是为全人类造福。
It exerts a civilizing influence n mankind/man.
这产生了教化人类的影响。
The civilizatin f mankind/man has taken thusands f years t develp.
人类经数千年才文明开化。
Mankind must put an end t war, r war will put an end t mankind/man.
人类必须结束战争，否则战争就会毁灭人类。
In the wrld tday, mankind/man is prgressing at a tremendus pace.
在当今世界，人类进步一日千里。
That is n way t treat anther human being/human race/human.
那绝不是对待他人的方式。
Physical perfectin in a human being/human race/human is exceedingly rare.
体貌完美的人极为罕见。
N human being/human race/human n the face f the earth culd d anything wrse than what he did.
世界上再没有人能做出比他更坏的事情来。
N human being/human race/human can be free frm mistakes.
是人总要犯错误。
she’s the best human being/human race/human in the wrld.
她是世界上最好的人
Challenges are necessary fr every human being/human race/human wh is seeking quality life.
挑战对于每一个寻找有质量生活的人来说都是十分必要的。
【考点过关】
根据mankind, man, human being, human race和 human的用法填空
1. Althugh the Negres were _______ just like the whites, they were nt treated as human beings.
2. The need t cmmunicate is a key characteristic f ______ sciety.
3. Mankind _______ (use) the hrse since ancient times.
4. Scientists cntinue t push back the bundaries f _______ knwledge.
5. Mankind _______ (try) every means t maintain the balance f nature.
6. Cntact with ther peple is a basic ______ need.
7. All prgressive mankind _______ (lve) peace.
8. She is best knwn fr her wrk n the ______ brain.
9. The Chinese peple shuld make a greater cntributin t ______.
10. Each ______ has t die, but mankind ges n wrld withut end.
11. The cuntry has a pr recrd n ______ rights.
12. Each human being has t die, but _______ ges n wrld withut end.
13. Hw lng can a _______ g withut sleep?
14. In every ______ there is a wish t amelirate his wn cnditin.
15. Asia is ne f the places where _______ riginated.
16. Be a respnsible _______ and d nt d evil things t thers.
17. One f writer’s favrite themes is the fraternity f _______.
【参考答案】
1. human beings/humans/human races; 2. human; 3. have/has used; 4. human; 5. have/has been trying; 6. human; 7. lve/lves; 8. human; 9. mankind/man; 10. human being/human race/human; 11. human; 12. mankind/man; 13. human being/human race/human; 14. human being/human race/human; 15. mankind/man; 16. human being/human race/human; 17. mankind/man