外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger一课一练

这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger一课一练，共3页。

A mnth befre my first marathn, ne f my ankles was injured and this meant nt running fr tw weeks, leaving me nly tw weeks t train. Yet, I was determined t g ahead.
I remember back t my 7th year in schl. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us t run laps and then hit a sftball. I didn’t d either well. He later infrmed me that I was “nt athletic”.
The idea that I was “nt athletic” stuck with me fr years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, nt abut cmpetitin r whether r nt I was athletic. It was all abut the battle against my wn bdy and mind. A test f wills!
The night befre my marathn, I dreamt that I culdn’t even find the finish line. I wke up sweating and nervus, but ready t prve smething t myself.
Shrtly after crssing the start line, my she laces（鞋带） became untied. S I stpped t readjust. Nt the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”
By mile 17, I became ut f breath and the nce injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the curse walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21, I was starving!
As I apprached mile 23, I culd see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clck sunding at 4 a.m. r questined my expenses n running.
I was ne f the final runners t finish. But I finished And I gt a medal. In fact, I gt the same medal as the ne that the guy wh came in first place had.
Determined t be myself, mve frward, free f shame and wrldly labels（世俗标签），I can nw call myself a “marathn winner”.
1.A mnth befre the marathn, the authr _______.
A. was well trained
B. felt scared
C. made up his mind t run
D. lst hpe
2. Why did the authr mentin the P.E. class in his 7th year?
A. T acknwledge the supprt f his teacher.
B. T amuse the readers with a funny stry.
C. T shw he was nt talented in sprts.
D. T share a precius memry.
3. Hw was the authr’s first marathn?
A. He made it.
B. He quit halfway.
C. He gt the first prize.
D. He walked t the end.
4.What des the stry mainly tell us?
A. A man wes his success t his family supprt.
B. A winner is ne with a great effrt f will.
C. Failure is the mther f success.
D. One is never t ld t learn.
【语篇导读】作者在马拉松比赛前的一个月脚踝受了伤，他不得不休息两周，只剩另外两周训练，但作者决心参赛。在比赛中作者脚踝疼痛难忍，但仍靠强大的意志力继续跑到终点，最终得到了一枚奖牌。
1. C细节理解题。根据第一段中的…this meant nt running fr tw weeks, leaving me nly tw weeks t train. Yet, I was determined t g ahead.可知，虽然作者不得不休息两周而只能用剩余的另外两周训练，但作者决心参赛。
【微技能】细节理解题的解题技巧
（1）注意题干中的关键词。如第1题题干中的时间提示A mnth befre the marathn，据此在文中定位到相应的段落，这样就很容易找到答案了。
（2）运用排除法。根据文中提供的信息排除错误选项，建议把选项的关键信息画出，与原文进行对照。
（3）注意题干及所给选项中所选词与文中对应词的词形、词性变化，以及同义词、反义词的使用。比如第1题中C选项与文中I was determined t g ahead同义，利用这种同义关系可以轻松确定答案。
2. C细节理解题。根据第二段可知，作者提到在七年级的体育课上，自己跑圈和打垒球都做得不好，老师说他“不擅长运动”，这表明了作者在运动方面没有天赋。这与后文作者靠着自己的意志力完成马拉松比赛形成对比，更能突出意志力的重要性。故选C项。
3. A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，作者虽然受了伤但还是跑到了终点，也就是说他成功了。A项意为“他成功了”。
4. B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在脚踝受伤的情况下，仍靠着坚强的意志力跑到终点，最终获得了一枚奖牌。因此，文章主要告诉我们，意志坚强的人能获得胜利。故选B项。
【长难句分析】In fact, I gt the same medal as the ne that the guy wh came in first place had.
句式分析：本句中包含the 结构，意为“像……一样……”。that the guy wh came in first place had是一个由that引导的定语从句，先行词是the ne；the guy后又跟了一个定语从句wh came in first place。
句意：事实上，我得到了一枚和第一名得到的一样的奖牌。