中考英语讲义试卷练习专题15 完形填空 考点1 人物故事类（解析版）

这是一份中考英语讲义试卷练习专题15 完形填空 考点1 人物故事类（解析版），共232页。

（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The first persn in ur family t d yga (瑜伽) was my mum. Her best friend, Sissy, wh lived next dr t us, 1 yga t her. She said if Mum was tired f the rush f mdern life and wanted t feel less 2 , then yga culd help. Sissy was a very peaceful persn s Mum 3 accepted.
I watched Mum every day ding her breathing exercises and 4 her pstures (动作). After a few mnths, she said she felt much 5 . Dad was getting envius. He wasn’t ging t be left ut s he 6 yga t. He ges t a class twice a week nw.
Then Mum had the bright 7 that my sister and I shuld d yga. She researched the kind f yga that is 8 fr children and learned as much as she culd abut it. Then she became ur 9 . T my surprise, it turned ut really well.
At first, we mstly did breathing exercises but then we mved n t stretching (伸展) exercises. We had t lift ur ribcage (胸廓), reach ur arms t the side and circle ur bdy with them. Mum tld us t 10 we were enjying urselves in the sunshine. It was really fun!
Our whle family des yga nw. Even ur dg, Bing, likes t jin in!
1．A．tkB．recmmendedC．dnatedD．sent
2．A．surprisedB．excitedC．stressedD．amazed
3．A．easilyB．hardlyC．luckilyD．strictly
4．A．testingB．raisingC．practisingD．prtecting
5．A．healthierB．luckierC．heavierD．cleverer
6．A．set upB．made upC．put upD．tk up
7．A．futureB．ideaC．smileD．start
8．A．nisyB．difficultC．secretD．helpful
9．A．friendB．studentC．teacherD．partner
10．A．imagineB．shwC．learnD．prve
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家在妈妈的带领下练习瑜伽的经历。
1．句意：她最好的朋友Sissy住在我们隔壁，她向她推荐了瑜伽。
tk拿；recmmended推荐；dnated捐赠；sent发送。根据“Her best friend, Sissy, wh lived next dr t us, …yga t her.”可知，此处指妈妈的朋友将瑜伽推荐给了她，妈妈开始练瑜伽。故选B。
2．句意：她说，如果妈妈厌倦了现代生活的匆忙，想减轻压力，那么瑜伽会有所帮助。
surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；stressed有压力的；amazed吃惊的。根据“and wanted t feel less…, then yga culd help”可知，如果想减轻压力，练瑜伽会有帮助。故选C。
3．句意：Sissy是一个非常平和的人，所以妈妈很容易接受了。
easily容易地；hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地；strictly严格地。根据“Sissy was a very peaceful persn”可知，Sissy是一个平和的人，所以她的推荐妈妈很容易就接受了。故选A。
4．句意：我每天都看着妈妈做呼吸练习和练习动作。
testing测试；raising提升；practising练习；prtecting保护。根据“her pstures”可知，此处指练习瑜伽动作。故选C。
5．句意：几个月后，她说她感觉更健康了。
healthier更健康的；luckier更幸运的；heavier更重的；cleverer更聪明的。根据“I watched Mum every day ding her breathing exercises and…her pstures (动作). After a few mnths, she said she felt much…”可知，妈妈在练习了几个月瑜伽后，感觉更健康了。故选A。
6．句意：他不想被落下，所以他也开始练瑜伽。
set up建立；made up编造；put up张贴；tk up开始从事。根据“He wasn’t ging t be left ut s he…yga t.”可知，爸爸不想被妈妈落下，于是也开始练习瑜伽。故选D。
7．句意：然后妈妈有了一个好主意，我和妹妹应该做瑜伽。
future未来；idea主意；smile微笑；start开始。根据“Then Mum had the bright…that my sister and I shuld d yga”可知，妈妈有了一个好主意，想让作者和妹妹也练习瑜伽。故选B。
8．句意：她研究了对孩子有帮助的瑜伽，并尽可能多地学习。
nisy吵闹的；difficult困难的；secret秘密的；helpful有帮助的。根据“She researched the kind f yga that is…fr children”可知，妈妈想让孩子们也练习瑜伽，所以研究了对孩子有帮助的瑜伽。故选D。
9．句意：然后她成了我们的老师。
friend朋友；student学生；teacher老师；partner伙伴。根据“and learned as much as she culd abut it. Then she became ur…”可知，妈妈练习瑜伽，然后教给孩子们，成为了孩子们的老师。故选C。
10．句意：妈妈让我们想象我们正在享受阳光。
imagine想象；shw表演；learn学习；prve证明。根据“we were enjying urselves in the sunshine”可知，做瑜伽时，妈妈让作者想象正在沐浴阳光。故选A。
（2024·湖北·中考真题）
Our art teacher Gerge was leaving sn fr his cuntry. I was preparing a special 11 fr him. It was a hand-drawn picture bk abut ur schl. I wrked a lng time, trying t make each picture as 12 as pssible.
One day, I was drawing while my little sister Becky was watching with great 13 . Just then, my classmate Jeff drpped by.
“Hi! Peter, want t play basketball in the yard?” he asked.
“I’d like t, 14 it’s t cld utside!” I replied.
“Exactly!” he said. “It’s the perfect weather fr nt getting t ht.”
That’s a cl thing abut Jeff. He always lks n the 15 side f almst everything.
“Let’s g!” We went ut, leaving the drawings n the table.
We laughed as we returned. When I 16 the dr, my heart nearly stpped. Right there, Becky was clring my pictures.
“ 17 , Becky!” I rushed t her, but it was t late. Almst every page was clred.
“What did yu d?” I shuted 18 .
“I just wanted t help.” She began t cry.
“My drawings are gne frever!” I felt frustrated (懊恼的) and 19 Jeff fr help.
“Unless…” said Jeff.
“Unless what?” I asked.
“Remember the jigsaw puzzle (拼图)? We can create smething new frm these messy pictures.” Jeff 20 .
“Can we make it?” I dubted.
“I’m nt sure, but we can have a 21 .” He encuraged.
First, we cut the drawings int shapes, such as ur brwn teaching buildings, green playgrund and s n. Then, we 22 all these pieces tgether and made a jigsaw. Finally, we even added mre paints. Days later, a beautiful “ 23 ” appeared in frnt f us.
There was a 24 ending.
“Thanks, guys,” Gerge smiled, “I lve it s much. It will give me many great 25 here.”
S, yu see, there lies a beam (束) f light behind every dark clud. Jeff’s way f dealing with things did help.
11．A．giftB．phtC．letterD．lessn
12．A．easyB．largeC．perfectD．famus
13．A．hpeB．prideC．interestD．curage
14．A．rB．sC．andD．but
15．A．sadB．brightC．seriusD．strange
16．A．penedB．fixedC．cleanedD．painted
17．A．RunB．CmeC．JumpD．Stp
18．A．bravelyB．angrilyC．carefullyD．nervusly
19．A．gave upB．lked atC．turned dwnD．agreed with
20．A．warnedB．rderedC．reprtedD．suggested
21．A．tryB．talkC．restD．taste
22．A．putB．hidC．readD．threw
23．A．treeB．gateC．schlD．library
24．A．bringB．happyC．terribleD．cmmn
25．A．chicesB．changesC．decisinsD．memries
【答案】
11．A 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了彼得给美术老师准备了一份特别的礼物——手绘画画书，但是在制作过程中被妹妹弄坏了。后来在朋友杰夫的建议下，彼得将坏了的图画制成了“学校”拼图，美术老师非常喜欢这份礼物。
11．句意：我正在为他准备一份特别的礼物。
gift礼物；pht照片；letter信；lessn课堂。根据“I was preparing a special…fr him. It was a hand-drawn picture bk abut ur schl.”可知，此处指彼得准备手绘画画书作为礼物送给美术老师。故选A。
12．句意：我花了很长时间，努力使每幅画尽可能完美。
easy容易的；large大的；perfect完美的；famus著名的。根据“I wrked a lng time, trying t make each picture as…as pssible.”可知，彼得想让每幅画都尽可能完美。故选C。
13．句意：一天，我正在画画，我的小妹妹贝基兴致勃勃地看着。
hpe希望；pride骄傲；interest兴趣；curage勇气。根据“I was drawing while my little sister Becky was watching with great…”及“Right there, Becky was clring my pictures.”可知，妹妹对彼得的绘画很感兴趣，所以后来在画上乱涂乱画。故选C。
14．句意：“我很想去，但是外面太冷了！”我回答。
r或者；s因此；and和；but但是。根据“I’d like t, …it’s t cld utside”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。
15．句意：他几乎对任何事情都持乐观态度。
sad悲伤的；bright明亮的；serius严肃的；strange奇怪的。根据“It’s the perfect weather fr nt getting t ht.”可知，外面很冷，但是杰夫却认为这样的天气正合适，他对一切都持有乐观态度。lk n the bright side f sth.“对某事抱有乐观态度”。故选B。
16．句意：当我打开门时，我的心几乎停止了跳动。
pened打开；fixed修理；cleaned清洁；painted涂漆。根据“We laughed as we returned. When I…the dr”可知，彼得打球回来，一打开门就发现妹妹在画上乱涂乱画。故选A。
17．句意：“停下，贝基！”
Run跑；Cme来；Jump跳；Stp停止。根据“Right there, Becky was clring my pictures.”可知，妹妹正在画上乱涂乱画，彼得让妹妹停下来。故选D。
18．句意：“你做了什么？”我愤怒地喊道。
bravely勇敢地；angrily生气地；carefully认真地；nervusly紧张地。根据“I rushed t her, but it was t late. Almst every page was clred”可知，妹妹把彼得的画弄坏了，彼得感到生气。故选B。
19．句意：“我的画一去不复返了！”我感到沮丧，看着杰夫寻求帮助。
gave up放弃；lked at看；turned dwn拒绝；agreed with同意。根据“I felt frustrated (懊恼的) and…Jeff fr help.”可知，彼得看着杰夫，想要寻求帮助。故选B。
20．句意：“还记得拼图游戏吗？我们可以从这些凌乱的图片中创造一些新的东西。”杰夫建议道。
warned警告；rdered命令；reprted报道；suggested建议。根据“Remember the jigsaw puzzle (拼图)? We can create smething new frm these messy pictures.”可知，此处是杰夫提出了一个建议。故选D。
21．句意：“我不确定，但我们可以试一试。”他鼓励道。
try尝试；talk谈话；rest休息；taste尝起来。根据“I’m nt sure, but we can have a…”可知，杰夫鼓励彼得尝试一下新方法。have a try“尝试”。故选A。
22．句意：然后，我们把所有这些碎片放在一起，做了一个拼图。
put放置；hid隐藏；read阅读；threw扔。根据“we…all these pieces tgether”可知，此处指把所有的碎片放在一起。故选A。
23．句意：几天后，一所美丽的“学校”出现在我们面前。
tree树木；gate大门；schl学校；library图书馆。根据“such as ur brwn teaching buildings, green playgrund and s n”可知，他们将图画剪成了教学楼、操场等形状，最后拼接在一起，成为了“学校”。故选C。
24．句意：有一个快乐的结局。
bring无聊的；happy开心的；terrible糟糕的；cmmn普通的。根据“‘Thanks, guys,’ Gerge smiled, ‘I lve it s much. It will give me many great…here.’”可知，美术老师很喜欢这份礼物，所以最后的结局是开心的。故选B。
25．句意：它会给我很多美好的回忆。
chices选择；changes改变；decisins决定；memries回忆。根据“‘Thanks, guys,’ Gerge smiled, ‘I lve it s much. It will give me many great…here.’”可知，彼得的礼物会留给美术老师很多美好回忆。故选D。
（2024·福建·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Zeng Xiameng became blind a few mnths after she was brn because f an illness. Years ag, she talked t her parents abut her dream f learning t 26 . S they sent her t a special educatin schl.
It is nt 27 fr Zeng t learn sngs. She needs t use Braille (盲文) t read the wrds f sngs. She als needs t practice the sngs repeatedly. 28 it usually takes her at least a mnth t learn a sng, she never gives up.
Zeng has a gift fr music and learns faster than thers at the schl. Her music teacher is 29 her. She psted a vide f Zeng’s singing n the Internet. Zeng’s beautiful 30 has amazed and tuched many peple. They left messages praising her. “Thanks fr 31 penness and encuragement. I will sing better and live better,” she replied t the messages.
Music has brught great 32 t Zeng’s life and her persnality. She felt much better abut herself and gt mre 33 t cmmunicate with thers after learning music. At her teacher’s suggestin, she began t 34 her wn singing vides nline last year.
With music in her heart, she becmes mre 35 and wants t plant her feet in the field f music in the future.
26．A．singB．readC．dance
27．A．badB．wiseC．easy
28．A．UnlessB．BecauseC．Althugh
29．A．prud fB．strict withC．srry fr
30．A．faceB．pictureC．vice
31．A．urB．yurC．their
32．A．changesB．examplesC．trubles
33．A．dutyB．curageC．luck
34．A．cpyB．watchC．share
35．A．activeB．upsetC．silent
【答案】
26．A 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个盲人女孩追逐音乐梦想的故事。
26．句意：几年前，她向父母讲述了她学习唱歌的梦想。
sing唱歌；read阅读；dance跳舞。根据后文“learn sngs.”可知，学唱歌，故选A。
27．句意：曾学歌并不容易。
bad坏的；wise明智的；easy容易的。根据“She needs t use Braille (盲文) t read the wrds f sngs. She als needs t practice the sngs repeatedly.”可知，她需要用盲文来读歌词，她还需要反复练习这些歌曲，所以曾学歌并不容易。故选C。
28．句意：虽然她通常要花至少一个月的时间来学习一首歌，但她从不放弃。
Unless除非；Because因为；Althugh虽然。前后两句构成让步关系，用Althugh连接，故选C。
29．句意：她的音乐老师为她感到骄傲。
prud f骄傲；strict with严格；srry fr抱歉。根据“Zeng has a gift fr music and learns faster than thers at the schl.”可知，她很有天赋，所以老师为她感到骄傲。故选A。
30．句意：曾优美的嗓音让很多人惊叹和感动。
face脸；picture图片；vice嗓音。根据“Zeng’s amazed and tuched many peple.”可知，她唱歌，所以是嗓音让很多人惊叹和感动。故选C。
31．句意：谢谢你们的坦诚和鼓励。
ur我们的；yur你们的；their他们的。根据“she replied t the messages”可知，对网友们说的，所以是“你们的”，故选B。
32．句意：音乐给曾的生活和性格带来了巨大的变化。
changes变化；examples例子；trubles麻烦。根据“Music has brught Zeng’s life and her persnality.”可知，音乐给她带来了巨大的变化。故选A。
33．句意：学习音乐后，她的自我感觉更好了，也更有勇气与人交流。
duty职责；curage勇气；luck运气。根据“She felt much better abut herself and gt cmmunicate with thers after learning music.”可知，她更有勇气与人交流。故选B。
34．句意：在老师的建议下，她去年开始在网上分享自己的唱歌视频。
cpy抄袭；watch观看；share分享。根据“she began wn singing vides nline”可知，她在网上分享自己的唱歌视频，故选C。
35．句意：心中有了音乐，她变得更加积极，想要在未来的音乐领域站稳脚跟。
active积极的；upset沮丧的；silent寂静的。根据“With music in her heart, she becmes wants t plant her feet in the field f music in the future.”可知，心中有了音乐，她变得更加积极，故选A。
（2024·天津·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sme artists are ften nt famus during their lifetime. Vincent van Ggh (梵高) was such an artist. Peple did nt pay much attentin t his 36 . He began t think he was nt a very gd painter. But he did nt give up painting. He was s 37 in what he was painting that he did nt want t stp. He wuld even 38 t eat!
39 , his paintings were dark. He used pencils r charcal sticks (炭条) t make them. Then he 40 clur. He used lts f brwn and dark green.
Later, Vincent mved t France. He wanted t learn frm the artists wh 41 there. They were trying new 42 f painting. In France, Vincent began using bright clurs. He used il paints (油画颜料) t create his art. He painted bth the cuntryside and peple. He 43 painted self-prtraits (自画像). He created mre than 20 prtraits f himself!
Vincent cmpleted mre than 2,000 paintings in his life. 44 peple did nt buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell fr a lt f mney tday. Peple think his paintings are masterpieces (杰作). Fr example, the painting Sunflwers is very 45 all ver the wrld.
36．A．tripsB．paintingsC．villagesD．music
37．A．wrngB．luckyC．interestedD．tired
38．A．frgetB．startC．hpeD．agree
39．A．At lastB．Once againC．At leastD．At first
40．A．helpedB．addedC．missedD．guessed
41．A．wrkedB．sangC．dancedD．cked
42．A．factsB．striesC．waysD．reprts
43．A．neverB．hardlyC．perhapsD．als
44．A．BefreB．ThughC．IfD．When
45．A．humrusB．pliteC．famusD．quiet
【答案】
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍世界著名的画家梵高。
36．句意：人们不太注意他的画。
trips旅行；paintings绘画；villages乡村；music音乐。根据“He began t think he was nt a very gd painter. But he did nt give up painting.”可知，此处谈论绘画，故选B。
37．句意：他对自己正在画的东西很感兴趣，不想停下来。
wrng错误的；lucky幸运的；interested感兴趣的；tired劳累的。根据“He was what he was painting that he did nt want t stp.”可知，他对自己正在画的东西很感兴趣，此处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选C。
38．句意：他甚至会忘记吃饭！
frget忘记；start开始；hpe希望；agree同意。根据“He wuld eat!”可知，他甚至会忘记吃饭，故选A。
39．句意：起初，他的画是黑色的。
At last最后；Once again再一次；At least至少；At first首先。根据“..., his paintings were dark.”可知，起初他的画是黑色的，故选D。
40．句意：然后他又加上了颜色。
helped帮助；added添加；missed错过；guessed猜。根据“Then He used lts f brwn and dark green.”可知，他又加上了颜色，故选B。
41．句意：他想向在那里工作的艺术家学习。
wrked工作；sang唱歌；danced跳舞；cked做饭。根据“He wanted t learn frm the artists ”可知，他想向在那里工作的艺术家学习，故选A。
42．句意：他们在尝试新的绘画方法。
facts事实；stries故事；ways方法；reprts报道。根据“They were trying painting.”可知，他们在尝试新的绘画方法。故选C。
43．句意：他还画了自画像。
never从不；hardly几乎不；perhaps也许；als也。根据“He painted bth the cuntryside and peple. self-prtraits (自画像).”可知，他既画乡村，也画人物，还画了自画像。故选D。
44．句意：虽然人们在他生前没有买他的画，但他的画今天卖了很多钱。
Befre在之前；Thugh虽然；If如果；When当……时。前后两句构成让步关系，用Thugh引导让步状语从句，故选B。
45．句意：例如，《向日葵》这幅画在全世界都很有名。
humrus幽默的；plite礼貌的；famus著名的；quiet安静的。根据“the painting Sunflwers is ver the wrld”可知，《向日葵》这幅画在全世界都很有名，故选C。
（2024·河北·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Rick, a schl by, had a lve fr playing vide games. Every day, his 46 reminded him t take sme exercise instead f playing vide games. Hwever, he didn’t always 47 .
Once again, Rick’s mm tld him seriusly that his eyesight (视力) might get pr if he spent t much time n vide games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen 48 . He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher gt upset when he culdn’t give an answer t a questin like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why he culdn’t slve such a 49 prblem. Rick said that he knew the answer 50 culdn’t see the bard clearly. His teacher was wrried and 51 his parents.
Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mm warned him again that it was harmful t his 52 t play vide games t much. And Rick’s dad tk him t an eye dctr fr a check-up. The 53 shwed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking abut his habit f using eyes, the dctr advised Rick t take actin t prtect his eyes.
Frm that day n, Rick decided t 54 playing vide games and take sme exercise every day. Later Rick fell in lve with sprts and 55 his schl sccer team. Nw he has becme strnger and healthier. His eyesight has als gt better.
46．A．friendsB．parentsC．teachersD．caches
47．A．listenB．guessC．reprtD．search
48．A．clearlyB．bravelyC．patientlyD．crrectly
49．A．singleB．similarC．specialD．simple
50．A．rB．sC．butD．and
51．A．phnedB．fllwedC．answeredD．accepted
52．A．earsB．eyesC．armsD．hands
53．A．cstB．nameC．dateD．test
54．A．give upB．fight frC．depend nD．believe in
55．A．jinedB．managedC．supprtedD．intrduced
【答案】
46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．A
【导语】本文介绍里克沉迷于玩电子游戏，视力减弱。在医生检查之后，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天锻炼身体。现在他变得更强壮、更健康了。他的视力也有所好转。
46．句意：每天，他的父母都提醒他要锻炼身体，而不是玩电子游戏。
friends朋友们；parents父母；teachers教师；caches教练。根据“Once again, Rick’s mm tld him seriusly...”可知，父母每天都提醒他，故选B。
47．句意：然而，他并不总是听。
listen听；guess猜；reprt报道；search搜寻。根据“Hwever, he didn’t always...”可知，父母每天提醒他，但是他并不总是听。故选A。
48．句意：遗憾的是，他仍然没有耐心地听。
clearly清晰地；bravely勇敢地；patiently耐心地；crrectly正确地。根据“It was a pity that he still didn’t listen...”可知，他仍然没有耐心地听。故选C。
49．句意：下课后，老师问他为什么不能解决这么简单的问题。
single单个的；similar相似的；special特殊的；simple简单的。根据“2+2=?”可知，是一个简单的问题。故选D。
50．句意：里克说他知道答案，但看不清黑板。
r或者；s因此；but但是；and和。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
51．句意：他的老师很担心，打电话给他的父母。
phned打电话；fllwed跟随；answered回答；accepted接受。根据“His teacher was wrried parents.”可知，老师打电话给他的父母。故选A。
52．句意：意识到发生了什么后，里克的妈妈再次警告他，玩太多电子游戏对眼睛有害。
ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；arms胳膊；hands手。根据“And Rick’s dad tk him t an eye dctr fr a check-up.”可知，去看眼科医生，所以玩太多电子游戏对眼睛有害。故选B。
53．句意：测试表明他的视力已经变弱了。
cst花费；name名字；date日期；test检查。根据“And Rick’s dad tk him t an eye dctr fr a check-up.”可知，做了检查，所以是检查结果。故选D。
54．句意：从那天起，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天锻炼身体。
give up放弃；fight fr为……而战斗；depend n依靠；believe in信任。根据“Rick decided vide games and take sme exercise every day”可知，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，故选A。
55．句意：后来里克爱上了运动，并加入了学校足球队。
jined参加；managed管理；supprted支持；intrduced介绍。根据“Later Rick fell in lve with sprts schl sccer team.”可知，里克加入了学校足球队。故选A。
（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Seven arctic wlves (北极狼) mve smthly acrss a frzen pl and begin t run after a thick piece f ice.
The three lder wlves are 56 wildly, hitting the fur yung wlves and sending them rlling (打滚) n the frzen grass. But the yung jump up and run back nt the frzen pl t 57 the game. Finally, the yungest wlf quickly catches the ice, making it t pieces. Game ver. The rest f the wlves 58 him, as if t say, “What nw?” Then, ne by ne, they all turn t lk at me.
I’ve been 59 these seven wlves fr hurs, keeping a gd distance (距离) between us s they dn’t feel 60 . There’s prbably n ther place n Earth than Ellesmere Island (Canada’s nrthernmst island) where wlves wuld let a human sit alngside them like I’m ding. Fr this 61 , I traveled here t jin a dcumentary (纪录片) film team.
They 62 I was there, but they hadn’t paid any attentin t me—until nw. I 63 as ur eyes meet. N matter hw playful they appeared a few minutes befre, I remember that these are 64 wild animals.
The wlves begin t walk tward me. But they 65 me befre stpping at their preferred prey (猎物). Mst f the meat is 66 , but enugh fr each wlf t have smething t eat. Every few minutes, ne f the wlves lks ver at me, but nne f them seem 67 . I relax a little as I watch them eat.
After they finish feeding n the prey, they walk slwly t the grass fr a 68 . The yung stay tgether while each lder wlf finds a cmfrtable place alne.
Many hurs later, they begin t wake up. It’s time t eat again. What happens next makes me 69 : The three lder wlves run ff int the hills fr fd, leaving me with the yung! I suppse they understd it wuld be 70 t be with me.
56．A．eatingB．lkingC．diggingD．playing
57．A．startB．cntinueC．stpD．end
58．A．stare atB．escape frmC．fight withD．step n
59．A．drawingB．prtectingC．watchingD．guiding
60．A．lnelyB．afraidC．tiredD．hungry
61．A．chanceB．reasnC．purpseD．result
62．A．dubtedB．frgtC．knewD．hped
63．A．smileB．ndC．leaveD．shake
64．A．nceB．nlyC．alsD．still
65．A．warnB．catchC．rushD．pass
66．A．brkenB．hiddenC．gneD．dne
67．A．btheredB．cntrlledC．frcedD．fled
68．A．gameB．sleepC．mealD．film
69．A．scaredB．satisfiedC．surprisedD．stressed
70．A．safeB．luckyC．funnyD．free
【答案】
56．D 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．B 61．B 62．C 63．D 64．D 65．D 66．C 67．A 68．B 69．C 70．A
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己去拍摄北极狼的经历。
56．句意：三只老狼疯狂地玩耍，把四只小狼打得在冰冻的草地上打滚。
eating吃；lking看；digging挖；playing玩。根据“The three lder wlves , hitting the fur yung wlves and sending them rlling (打滚) n the frzen grass.”和下文“the game”可知，几只狼在玩，故选D。
57．句意：但是年轻小狼跳起来，跑回结冰的池子上继续游戏。
start开始；cntinue继续；stp停止；end结束。根据“But the yung jump up and run back nt the frzen pl game.”可知，小狼继续游戏。故选B。
58．句意：其余的狼盯着他，好像在说：“现在怎么办？”
stare at盯着；escape frm逃离；fight with打仗；step n踏上。根据“The rest f the ”可知，其余的狼盯着他，故选A。
59．句意：我已经看这七只狼好几个小时了，我们之间保持着一定的距离，这样它们就不会感到害怕。
drawing画画；prtecting保护；watching观看。guiding引导。根据“I’ve seven wlves fr hurs”可知，看这七只狼好几个小时了，故选C。
60．句意：我已经看这七只狼好几个小时了，我们之间保持着一定的距离，这样它们就不会感到害怕。
lnely孤独的；afraid害怕的；tired累的；hungry饥饿的。根据“keeping a gd distance (距离) between us s they dn’t feel...”可知，保持距离这样就不会害怕，故选B。
61．句意：为此，我来到这里加入了一个纪录片摄制组。
chance机会；reasn原因；purpse目的；result结果。根据“Fr this..., I traveled here t jin a dcumentary (纪录片) film team.”可知，为此来到这里加入了一个纪录片摄制组，故选B。
62．句意：它们知道我在那里，但它们没有注意到我——直到现在。
dubted怀疑；frgt忘记；knew知道；hped希望。根据“ was there, but they hadn’t paid any attentin t me”可知，它们知道我在那里，故选C。
63．句意：当我们的目光相遇时，我发抖了。
smile微笑；nd点头；leave离开；shake发抖，哆嗦。根据常识可知，与野生狼四目相对会害怕、发抖，故选D。
64．句意：不管它们几分钟前显得多么顽皮，我记得它们仍然是野生动物。
nce曾经；nly只；als也；still仍然。根据“N matter hw playful they appeared a few minutes befre, I remember that these animals.”可知，它们仍然是野生动物。故选D。
65．句意：但它们从我身边经过后才在它们喜欢的猎物前停下来。
warn警告；catch抓；rush冲；pass经过。根据“But befre stpping at their preferred prey (猎物).”可知，它们从我身边经过。故选D。
66．句意：大部分肉都没了，但足够每只狼有东西吃。
brken打破；hidden隐藏；gne消失，不见；dne做。根据“ Mst f the meat is..., but enugh fr each wlf t have smething t eat.”可知，大部分肉都没了，故选C。
67．句意：每隔几分钟，其中一只狼就会看我一眼，但它们似乎都没有觉得被打扰。
bthered打扰；cntrlled控制；frced强迫；fled愚弄。根据“Every few minutes, ne f the wlves lks ver at me, but nne f them seem...”可知，它们似乎都没有觉得被打扰。故选A。
68．句意：吃完猎物后，它们慢慢地走到草地上睡觉。
game游戏；sleep睡觉；meal餐；film电影。根据后文“Many hurs later, they begin t wake up.”可知，先睡觉，才会醒来，故选B。
69．句意：接下来发生的事情让我很惊讶：三只老狼跑到山上去找食物了，把我和小狼留在一起！
scared害怕的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；stressed有压力的。根据“The three lder wlves run ff int the hills fr fd, leaving me with the yung”可知，老狼把我和小狼留在一起这件事让人惊讶，故选C。
70．句意：我想它们知道和我在一起是安全的。
safe安全的；lucky幸运的；funny有趣的；free自由的。根据“I suppse they understd it wuld be with me.”可知，它们知道和我在一起是安全的。故选A。
（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Befre Anne Frank went int hiding with her family, she was a carefree girl like any ther.
Anne Frank ran dwn the stairs as fast as she culd. She was suppsed t d her 71 , but it was s bring. Margt, her perfect sister, might be happy reading bks all day, but Anne wasn’t.
Other children were already ut n the sunny Amsterdam streets. Sme were rlling hps, thers ding handstands against the wall. Anne was 72 at handstands, but knew anther way t get everyne’s attentin.
“ 73 this!” she cried, lifting her arm high in the air. Anne waited until everyne was lking at her, then she swung her arm arund fast. All the bys 74 and cheered.
Hearing the 75 f laughter, Anne’s mther, Edith, lked ut the windw.
“I bet that girl hasn’t dne her hmewrk,” she thught. It was always hard with Anne. 76 , she was glad Anne had gt used t Amsterdam life s easily. Anne was nly seven.
That night, Anne’s father, Ott, put Anne t bed as usual.
“Tell me a stry abut Gd Paula and Naughty (淘气的) Paula, Daddy!” Anne said, “ 77 I have ne abut Naughty Paula? She’s mre fun.”
“Margt 78 Gd Paula,” Ott said.
“Well she wuld,” Anne replied, angrily. It was 79 having Margt as an lder sister.
Ott 80 what she was thinking. “Yu culd be gd, t, Anne.”
“I’ll try, Daddy, I prmise,” Anne said. “ 81 t make yu happy!”
The next day, when Anne gt back frm schl, Edith was preparing supper. “We have 82 tnight,” she said.
“Wh’s cming?” Anne asked eagerly.
“Miep, frm Daddy’s wrk and her friend Jan.”
“Hray!” Anne cried. 83 the drbell rang, Anne rushed t let them in. The next mment, she was thrwing them 84 . “Hw are yu Miep? What’s it like wrking fr Daddy? Hell Jan!” Then Anne stpped and lked at them 85 , her brwn eyes shining with interest. “Oh! Are yu Miep’s byfriend?” she asked.
Edith cut in, “Quiet, Anne!”
“Time fr supper,” added Ott, gently.
71．A．ckingB．shppingC．hmewrkD．sprts
72．A．endlessB．fearlessC．meaninglessD．hpeless
73．A．WatchB．FindC．CnfirmD．Search
74．A．jumpedB．whisperedC．laughedD．rushed
75．A．rderB．sundC．callD．vice
76．A．MreverB．OtherwiseC．AnywayD．S
77．A．CanB．MustC．NeedD．Shuld
78．A．wundsB．hatesC．surprisesD．prefers
79．A．hardB．differentC．dangerusD．impssible
80．A．dubtedB．guessedC．believedD．prved
81．A．NthingB．N neC．AnythingD．Anyne
82．A．citizensB．hstsC．custmersD．guests
83．A．WheneverB．BefreC．WhileD．As sn as
84．A．questinsB．dishesC．instructinsD．suggestins
85．A．allB．bthC．eitherD．any
【答案】
71．C 72．D 73．A 74．C 75．B 76．C 77．A 78．D 79．A 80．B 81．C 82．D 83．D 84．A 85．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了主人公安妮儿时在阿姆斯特丹生活时的趣事。
71．句意：她本应该做家庭作业，但这太无聊了。
cking烹饪；shpping购物；hmewrk家庭作业；sprts体育运动。根据“but it was s bring”及“I bet that girl hasn’t dne her hmewrk”可知，安妮应该做作业，但是她认为这很无聊。故选C。
72．句意：安妮不擅长倒立，但她知道另一种吸引大家注意的方法。
endless无止境的；fearless无畏的；meaningless无意义的；hpeless绝望的。根据“but knew anther way t get everyne’s attentin.”可知，安妮因为不擅长倒立，所以想到另一个可以吸引孩子们注意力的方法。be hpeless at“在……方面没有希望”。故选D。
73．句意：看这个！
Watch看；Find发现；Cnfirm确认；Search搜寻。根据“she cried, lifting her arm high in the air.”可知，安妮希望其他孩子看自己。故选A。
74．句意：所有的男孩都笑了起来，欢呼起来。
jumped跳；whispered低语；laughed笑；rushed冲向。根据下文“Hearing the…f laughter”可知，孩子们看到安妮的举动笑了起来。故选C。
75．句意：听到笑声，安妮的母亲伊迪丝向窗外望去。
rder秩序；sund声音；call召唤；vice嗓音。根据“All the bys…and cheered.”可知，安妮的母亲听到了孩子们的笑声，应用sund。故选B。
76．句意：不管怎样，她很高兴安妮很容易就适应了阿姆斯特丹的生活。
Mrever而且；Otherwise否则；Anyway无论如何；S因此。根据“It was always hard with Anne. …, she was glad Anne had gt used t Amsterdam life s easily”可知，做作业对安妮来说很困难，但是不管怎样，安妮的母亲还是很高兴女儿适应了在阿姆斯特丹的生活。故选C。
77．句意：我能听听淘气宝拉的故事吗?
Can能够；Must必须；Need需要；Shuld应该。根据“…I have ne abut Naughty Paula?”可知，此处是安妮请求爸爸给自己讲淘气宝拉的故事，表示请求，用Can。故选A。
78．句意：“玛格特更喜欢好宝拉，”奥托说。
wunds使受伤；hates憎恨；surprises使惊讶；prefers更喜欢。根据“‘Well she wuld,’ Anne replied, angrily.”可知，安妮想听淘气宝拉的故事，但是玛戈特更喜欢好宝拉，所以安妮生气。故选D。
79．句意：有玛戈特这样的姐姐很难。
hard艰难的；different不同的；dangerus危险的；impssible不可能的。根据“It was…having Margt as an lder sister.”可知，安妮认为姐姐玛戈特喜欢好宝拉，自己却喜欢淘气的宝拉，姐姐比自己好，故安妮认为有这样的姐姐相对比，自己情况很难。故选A。
80．句意：奥托猜到了她在想什么。
dubted怀疑；guessed猜测；believed相信；prved证明。根据“Ott…what she was thinking. ‘Yu culd be gd, t, Anne.’”可知，爸爸猜到了安妮的想法，于是安慰安妮。故选B。
81．句意：任何能让你快乐的事！
Nthing没有什么；N ne没有人；Anything任何事情；Anyne任何人。根据“…t make yu happy!”可知，爸爸安慰了安妮，安妮可以做任何事情来让爸爸开心。故选C。
82．句意：“我们今晚有客人，”她说。
citizens市民；hsts主人；custmers顾客；guests客人。根据“Miep, frm Daddy’s wrk and her friend Jan.”可知，爸爸的同事及同事的朋友会来安妮家做客，所以妈妈准备晚餐。故选D。
83．句意：门铃一响，安妮就冲过去让他们进来。
Whenever无论何时；Befre在……之前；While当……时；As sn as一……就……。根据“…the drbell rang, Anne rushed t let them in.”可知，此处指门铃一响，安妮就冲过去开门，用as sn as引导时间状语从句。故选D。
84．句意：下一刻，她向他们抛出了问题。
questins问题；dishes碟，盘；instructins指示；suggestins建议。根据“‘Hw are yu Miep? What’s it like wrking fr Daddy? Hell Jan!’”可知，安妮向客人问了很多问题。故选A。
85．句意：然后安妮停下来看着他们两个，棕色的眼睛充满兴趣地闪闪发光。
all三者及以上都；bth两者都；either两者中任一个；any任何。根据“Hw are yu Miep? What’s it like wrking fr Daddy? Hell Jan!”可知，安妮询问来做客的两位客人，问了他们问题，并且看着他们两个，表示两者都，应用bth。故选B。
（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）
It was nly fur ’clck, but it was cld and getting dark. I 86 my nse up against the windw. Snw! It was 87 and settling n tp f the already thick white carpet (地毯).
“Dad!” I yelled 88 . “Dad, cme here—lk at this snw!” He came in frm the 89 .
“Yes, lk at that,” he said. “It’s cming dwn quite 90 , isn’t it?” He put his hand n my shulder and lked dwn at me with a 91 n his face. “Well, I’m ging back t the living rm t read my paper,” he said and started t turn away. His smile bradened even further.
“Oh, Dad,” I said sadly, shaking his arm. “Please... can we g sledging (滑雪橇)? Yu 92 we wuld if we ever gt snw.”
“Just a jke, dear. Of curse we can,” said Dad. “I knw the 93 place. G and get ready.”
“Really? Great! Let’s g!”
Outside, the grund was cvered with snw. The snw flew up as we walked thrugh it. We were walking t a place where my dad went sledging 94 he was a by.
“Here we are then. I used t 95 many happy hurs here with my sledge,” said Dad. I stpped and lked arund me.
“This is it?” I asked 96 , lking at the slight incline (缓坡) that lay ahead f us.
“It certainly is,” said Dad. “My friends and I 97 sme serius speed n here back in the day. Let me tell yu.”
I culdn’t believe him, but I pulled my sledge t the tp f the incline anyway and gt in. Dad gave me a 98 , and dwn I went at a snail’s pace (步速). It was s slw. All I culd 99 behind me was his laughter.
“OK, OK,” he said, catching up t me and walking beside my sledge as it went alng. “Maybe it isn’t as steep (陡峭的) as I 100 .”
86．A．pressedB．drppedC．hid
87．A．puttingB．runningC．falling
88．A．angrilyB．excitedlyC．tiredly
89．A．kitchenB．living rmC．garden
90．A．lightlyB．heavilyC．hardly
91．A．fearB．wrryC．smile
92．A．decidedB．prmisedC．replied
93．A．beautifulB．perfectC．cld
94．A．whenB．althughC．if
95．A．takeB．cstC．spend
96．A．in surpriseB．at lastC．fr sure
97．A．picked upB．lked upC．gave up
98．A．stpB．pullC．push
99．A．understandB．seeC．hear
100．A．rememberedB．learnedC．nticed
【答案】
86．A 87．C 88．B 89．B 90．B 91．C 92．B 93．B 94．A 95．C 96．A 97．A 98．C 99．C 100．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和爸爸在下雪的时候要去滑雪橇，爸爸把作者带到了小时候练习滑雪橇的地方，没想到这个地方并不如记忆中那么合适滑雪橇。
86．句意：我把鼻子贴在窗户上。
pressed压，贴；drpped跌落；hid隐藏。根据“ I … my nse up against the windw”可知，把鼻子贴在窗户上，故选A。
87．句意：它落了下来，落在已经很厚的白地毯上。
putting放；running跑步；falling跌落。根据“Snw!”及“settling n tp f the already thick white carpet”可知，雪落了下来，故选C。
88．句意：“爸爸！”我激动地喊道。
angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地；tiredly疲惫地。根据“Dad, cme here—lk at this snw”可知，看到下雪作者很激动，故选B。
89．句意：他从客厅走了进来。
kitchen厨房；living rm客厅；garden花园。根据“Well, I’m ging back t the living rm t read my paper”可知，爸爸从客厅里走出来，故选B。
90．句意：雪下得挺大的，不是吗？
lightly轻轻地；heavily沉重地；hardly几乎不。此空修饰“雪下得……”，应用heavily符合语境，故选B。
91．句意：他把手放在我的肩膀上，低头看着我，脸上带着微笑。
fear恐惧；wrry担心；smile微笑。根据“with a… n his face”以及“His smile bradened even further”可知，爸爸微笑地看着作者，故选C。
92．句意：你答应过只要下雪我们就去的。
decided决定；prmised承诺；replied回复。根据“we wuld if we ever gt snw”及“Just a jke, dear”可知，爸爸曾经答应过作者如果下雪就可以滑雪橇，故选B。
93．句意：我知道最佳的地方。
beautiful美丽的；perfect最佳的；cld寒冷的。根据“We were walking t a place where my dad went sledging … he was a by.”可知，爸爸知道一个可以滑雪橇的最佳地方，故选B。
94．句意：我们正朝我爸小时候滑雪橇的地方走去。
when当……时；althugh尽管；if如果。根据“We were walking t a place where my dad went sledging … he was a by.”可知，此空缺少一个引导时间状语的连词，when符合语境，故选A。
95．句意：我曾经在这里和我的雪橇一起度过了许多快乐的时光。
take花费，常用it作主语；cst花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语。根据“many happy hurs here with my sledge”可知，此处用spend time with…，表示“和……共度时光”，故选C。
96．句意：“就是这个？”我惊讶地问。
in surprise惊讶地；at last最后；fr sure确定地。根据“lking at the slight incline (缓坡) that lay ahead f us”及“I culdn’t believe him, but I pulled my sledge t the tp f the incline anyway and gt in”可知，看着面前的小斜坡，作者很难相信这就是爸爸说的滑雪橇的最佳地方，所以是惊讶地问，故选A。
97．句意：我和我的朋友们在这里时速度很快。
picked up学会；lked up查阅；gave up放弃。根据“sme serius speed n here back”可知，在这个地方，爸爸和朋友们滑雪速度很快，故选A。
98．句意：爸爸推了我一把，我像蜗牛一样往下爬。
stp停止；pull拉；push推。根据“and dwn I went at a snail’s pace”可知，爸爸推了作者一下，作者顺着坡向下滑，故选C。
99．句意：我只能听到身后他的笑声。
understand理解；see看见；hear听见。根据“behind me was his laughter”可知，听见背后爸爸的笑声，故选C。
100．句意：也许它不像我记忆中的那么陡峭.
remembered记得；learned学习；nticed注意到。根据“We were walking t a place where my dad went sledging … he was a by.”以及“Maybe it isn’t as steep (陡峭的) as I”可知，这个斜坡并不如爸爸记忆中那样陡峭，故选A。
（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）
In my memry, my father was always cld t me. When I was yung, I had t take the bus hme. Thugh the bus stp was tw miles away frm hme, he never 101 me there. S I ften went hme n my wn, even in bad weather. If I cmplained (抱怨), he always said in a 102 vice, “That’s what yur legs are fr!”
In fact, I was afraid t walk 103 in the dark because it was dangerus. And I thught my father never wrried abut my 104 . But that feeling changed n a spring evening.
That evening, when the bus arrived at the stp, I 105 the bus t walk hme. There was a rw f bush (矮树丛) alng the way. Suddenly, I saw smething 106 mving alng the tp f the bush twards my huse. When I came clser, I realized it was my father’s 107 . Then I knew, each time I came hme, he wuld stand behind the bush, 108 , until he knew I arrived safely. At that time, I knew he 109 fr me secretly.
Later, that spt (地点) f grey was my watch twer. I never tld my father I knew his 110 . But I never cmplained abut his cldness again. Lve is always there, whether we see it r nt.
101．A．metB．huggedC．nticed
102．A．sftB．ludC．sweet
103．A．fastB．alneC．ahead
104．A．healthB．safetyC．happiness
105．A．gt ffB．waited frC．lked arund
106．A．greyB．whiteC．black
107．A．neckB．ftC．head
108．A．wavingB．playingC．watching
109．A．caredB．lkedC．wrked
110．A．chiceB．secretC．pinin
【答案】
101．A 102．B 103．B 104．B 105．A 106．A 107．C 108．C 109．A 110．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和父亲之间的一个故事。在小时候作者认为父亲对自己很苛刻，直到有一天他发现了父亲一直在背后偷偷地关注着自己的安全，才明白了父亲一直都很关心自己，从而改变了对父亲的看法。
101．句意：虽然公共汽车站离家有两英里，但他从来没有在那里与我相遇。
met会面；hugged拥抱；nticed注意到。根据“S I ften went hme n my wn”可知，作者都是独自回家，父亲从来不在车站与作者相遇，故选A。
102．句意：如果我抱怨，他总是大声说。
sft柔软的；lud大声的；sweet甜美的。根据“That’s what yur legs are fr”可知，父亲用严厉的口吻说话，故选B。
103．句意：事实上，我害怕在黑暗中独自行走，因为这很危险。
fast快速；alne独自；ahead在前面。根据“walk … in the dark because it was dangerus”可知，害怕在黑暗独自行走，故选B。
104．句意：我还以为我父亲从不担心我的安全。
health健康；safety安全；happiness开心。根据“I was afraid t walk … in the dark because it was dangerus”及“And I thught my father never wrried abut my”可知，作者认为父亲从来不会担心自己的安全，故选B。
105．句意：那天晚上，当公共汽车到达车站时，我下了公共汽车走回家。
gt ff下车；waited fr等待；lked arund到处浏览。根据“the bus t walk hme”可知，下车走路回家，故选A。
106．句意：突然，我看到一个灰色的东西沿着灌木丛的顶端向我的房子移动。
grey灰色；white白色；black黑色。根据“Later, that spt (地点) f grey was my watch twer”可知，看到了一个灰色东西，故选A。
107．句意：当我走近时，我意识到那是我父亲的头。
neck脖子；ft脚；head头。根据“Then I knew, each time I came hme, he wuld stand behind the bush”可知，父亲站在矮树丛的后面，作者看到的就是父亲的头，故选C。
108．句意：然后我知道，每次我回家，他都会站在灌木丛后面，看着，直到他知道我安全到家。
waving挥手；playing玩；watching观看。根据“until he knew I arrived safely”可知，看着作者安全到家，故选C。
109．句意：在那个时候，我知道他在偷偷地关心我。
cared关心；lked看；wrked工作。根据“Then I knew, each time I came hme, he wuld stand behind the bush,…, until he knew I arrived safely.”可知，作者明白父亲是关心自己的，故选A。
110．句意：我从没告诉过父亲我知道他的秘密。
chice选择；secret秘密；pinin观点。根据前文描述可知，父亲是悄悄地躲在矮树丛后面，看着作者安全到家，所以这应是父亲的秘密，故选B。
（2024·四川成都·中考真题）
Last weekend my friend Clara and I went t a special restaurant. When we arrived there, it lked like ther restaurants. The nly 111 thing was that they tk ur bags, phnes and watches and lcked them up.
Next, we fllwed the blind waiter, Serge, dwn a lng and fairly dark hallway. He tk us t anther rm. It was ttally 112 . Serge shwed us t ur table and 113 us t sit dwn. There were n menus. Serge just put 114 dwn n the table and tld us t enjy ur meal. At first, we fund it difficult t eat and drink in cmplete darkness. But after a while, we gt 115 t it. Everything smelled and tasted s gd that it didn’t matter 116 nbdy culd see anything.
117 , it made the meal lts f fun. We had a really gd time, laughing and trying t 118 what we were eating. With light music, we were sn chatting and jking with all the ther 119 .
After the meal, Serge tk us 120 and tld us what we’d eaten. It was certainly an unusual experience.
111．A．funnyB．strangeC．serius
112．A．silentB．emptyC．dark
113．A．taughtB．rderedC．helped
114．A．nthingB．anythingC．smething
115．A．clseB．usedC．ready
116．A．thatB．befreC．because
117．A．ActuallyB．ThankfullyC．Finally
118．A．shareB．learnC．guess
119．A．waitersB．friendsC．custmers
120．A．backB．awayC．in
【答案】
111．B 112．C 113．C 114．C 115．B 116．A 117．A 118．C 119．C 120．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友上周末在一家完全黑暗的餐厅用餐的特殊经历。
111．句意：唯一奇怪的是，他们拿走了我们的包、手机和手表，并把它们锁了起来。
funny有趣的；strange奇怪的；serius严肃的。根据“When we arrived there, it lked like ther restaurants. The nly…thing was that they tk ur bags, phnes and watches and lcked them up.”可知，这家餐厅和其他餐厅看起来很像，但是唯一奇怪的一件事是需要收走顾客的包、手机等个人物品。故选B。
112．句意：房间一片漆黑。
silent沉默的；empty空的；dark黑暗的。根据下文“At first, we fund it difficult t eat and drink in cmplete darkness.”可知，用餐的房间一片漆黑。故选C。
113．句意：谢尔盖把我们领到桌子前，扶我们坐下。
taught教；rdered命令；helped帮助。根据“At first, we fund it difficult t eat and drink in cmplete darkness.”可知，房间一片漆黑，顾客行动不便，所以服务员帮助顾客就座。故选C。
114．句意：谢尔盖只是在桌上放了些东西，让我们慢慢享用。
nthing没有什么；anything任何事情；smething某物。根据“Serge just put…dwn n the table and tld us t enjy ur meal.”可知，服务员在餐桌上放了一些东西，本句是肯定句，用smething。故选C。
115．句意：但过了一段时间，我们就习惯了。
clse密切的；used习惯的；ready准备好的。根据“At first, we fund it difficult t eat and drink in cmplete darkness. But after a while, we gt…t it.”可知，作者和其他人起初不适应漆黑的就餐环境，但一段时间后就习惯了。get used t sth.“习惯某事”。故选B。
116．句意：所有的东西闻起来、尝起来都很好，所以没有人能看到什么也没关系。
that引导从句，无实义；befre在……之前；because因为。根据“Everything smelled and tasted s gd that it didn’t matter…nbdy culd see anything.”可知，食物很美味，客人们什么都看不见也无关紧要，此处应用that引导宾语从句。故选A。
117．句意：事实上，它让这顿饭变得很有趣。
Actually实际上；Thankfully感激地；Finally最终。根据“it made the meal lts f fun”可知，完全黑暗的环境本以为会让就餐者感到不适应，但实际上却让这顿饭变得很有趣。故选A。
118．句意：我们玩得很开心，边笑边猜我们吃的是什么。
share分享；learn学习；guess猜测。根据“nbdy culd see anything”及“and trying t…what we were eating.”可知，顾客什么都看不见，所以猜测吃的什么。故选C。
119．句意：在轻音乐的伴奏下，我们很快就和其他顾客聊了起来。
waiters服务员；friends朋友；custmers顾客。根据“we were sn chatting and jking with all the ther…”可知，作者与餐厅内其他用餐的顾客交谈。故选C。
120．句意：饭后，谢尔盖带我们回去，告诉我们吃了什么。
back回去；away远离；in在……里面。根据“After the meal, Serge tk us…and tld us what we’d eaten.”可知，餐后，服务员带顾客从特殊的用餐房间回去。故选A。
（2024·四川成都·中考真题）
On Saturday afternn, Mm asked Jim t tidy his bedrm. A few 121 later he came back.
“It is tidy nw,” Jim said.
“Gd,” said Mm. “Take sme 122 frm my drawer (抽屉) and buy sme candies.”
Jim pened the drawer 123 . He fund six pens, fur keys, three glves, tw tickets and a ntebk.
“What are all these things?” asked Jim.
“Oh, that s my safe place,” said Mm. “Let’s g and see yur rm.”
They went t Jim’s bedrm. It lked nice and tidy. Then Mm lked 124 Jim’s bed. All Jim’s clthes, bks and tys were there.
“What are all these things?” she asked.
“That’s my 125 place,” said Jim.
Mm laughed. “Let’s tidy yur rm and then we can tidy my drawer.”
121．A．minutesB．hursC．days
122．A．ticketsB．glvesC．mney
123．A．cheerfullyB．patientlyC．carefully
124．A．nB．underC．at
125．A．wnB．safeC．favrite
【答案】121．A 122．C 123．A 124．B 125．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了周六的下午妈妈让吉姆收拾卧室时发生的趣事。
121．句意：几分钟后他回来了。
minutes分钟；hurs小时；days天。根据“On Saturday afternn, Mm asked Jim t tidy his bedrm.”可知，是收拾卧室，结合最后“Mm laughed. ‘Let’s tidy yur rm and then we can tidy my drawer.’”可知，吉姆应是没好好收拾，所以此处指几分钟就收拾完回来了，故选A。
122．句意：从我的抽屉拿一些钱，买一些糖果。
tickets票；glves手套；mney钱。根据“buy sme candies”可知，应是拿钱买，故选C。
123．句意：吉姆高兴地打开抽屉。
cheerfully兴高采烈地；patiently耐心地；carefully认真地。根据“Take sme ... frm my drawer (抽屉) and buy sme candies”可知，妈妈让吉姆拿钱买糖果，所以推断他应很高兴，故选A。
124．句意：然后妈妈看了看吉姆的床下。
n在……上；under在……下；at在。根据“They went t Jim’s bedrm. It lked nice and tidy.Then Mm lked ... Jim’s bed. All Jim’s clthes, bks and tys were there.”可知，卧室看起来很整洁，所以推断“吉姆的衣服、书和玩具”应该在床下，故选B。
125．句意：那是我安全的地方。
wn自己的；safe安全的；favrite最喜欢的。根据“‘What are all these things?’ asked Jim. ‘Oh, that s my safe place,’ said Mm”可知，此处应是吉姆运用妈妈说的话回复妈妈的，所以此处用safe，故选B。
（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
“Dad, can yu see the ceremny?”
“Yes, I see it!” said the father with 126 .
A girl is shuldering her father s that he can watch the natinal flag raising ceremny at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing, China. The heartwarming act has 127 thusands f peple.
The girl and her father cme frm Luyang, Henan Prvince. The father nce said that he wished t watch the natinal flag-raising ceremny at Tian’anmen Square smeday. The daughter kept this in mind. Nw she has helped her 75-year-ld father 128 his wish. T make her father see mre 129 , Baige shuldered him. This was just like her father carried her n his shulders when she was a kid.
130 , the girl and her father d nt have a bld relatinship. Mre than 20 years ag, Zhang Shuangqi fund an abandned (被遗弃的) baby girl beside the rad. He tk her hme and named her Zhang Baige.
“My father’s family was nt rich and t bring me up actually added t his burdens (负担),” said Baige. “He tk n several jbs t make a living, such as 131 wastes and building huses.”
When she 132 , she wrked very hard as a waitress and a cashier (收银员). 133 she had her wn cmpany in Guangzhu, she and her father lived a better life.
T spend mre time with her father, Baige decided t d smething. She bught a car t take her father t visit lts f cities arund China.
“My father is getting lder and lder, I shuld build a 134 bdy and mind s that I can help t make his dreams cme true. And n matter 135 he hpes t d, I am willing t d anything I can. He brught me up and I will never leave him alne,” said Baige.
126．A．curageB．excitementC．chiceD．fear
127．A．prmisedB．suppsedC．tuchedD．prevented
128．A．achieveB．attendC．adviseD．avid
129．A．slwlyB．safelyC．carelesslyD．clearly
130．A．In factB．In ttalC．At firstD．After all
131．A．cllectingB．crrectingC．cmpetingD．cmparing
132．A．tk upB．lked upC．grew upD．put up
133．A．AlthughB．UnlessC．BefreD．After
134．A．typicalB．silentC．strngD．humrus
135．A．whenB．whatC．hwD．where
【答案】
126．B 127．C 128．A 129．D 130．A 131．A 132．C 133．D 134．C 135．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，张白鸽曾是一名弃婴，二十多年前被养父收养。如今她为了报答养父，带着他周游中国。她在天安门广场上扛着养父看升旗仪式的场景感动了无数网友。
126．句意：“是的，我看到了！”父亲兴奋地说。
curage勇气；excitement兴奋；chice选择；fear恐惧。根据下文“The father nce said that he wished t watch the natinal flag-raising ceremny at Tian’anmen Square smeday”可知，父亲的愿望是在天安门广场看升旗，当他看到升旗仪式时是兴奋的。故选B。
127．句意：这一感人的举动感动了成千上万的人。
prmised承诺；suppsed假定；tuched感动；prevented防止。根据“A girl is shuldering her father s that he can watch the natinal flag raising ceremny”可知，女儿扛着父亲看升旗仪式的场景令很多人感动。故选C。
128．句意：现在，她已经帮助75岁的父亲实现了他的愿望。
achieve实现；attend参加；advise建议；avid避免。根据“ Nw she has helped her 75-year-ld father… his wish.”可知，张白鸽帮助父亲实现了在天安门广场看升旗仪式的愿望。故选A。
129．句意：为了让父亲看得更清楚，白鸽把他扛在肩上。
slwly缓慢地；safely安全地；carelessly粗心地；clearly清楚地。根据“T make her father see mre…, Baige shuldered him.”可知，白鸽为了让父亲看得更清楚，所以把父亲扛在肩上。故选D。
130．句意：事实上，这个女孩和她的父亲没有血缘关系。
In fact实际上；In ttal总共；At first起初；After all毕竟。根据“the girl and her father d nt have a bld relatinship.”可知，前文的描述使读者认为张白鸽和父亲是亲生父女，但实际上，他们并没有血缘关系。故选A。
131．句意：他做了几份工作来谋生，比如收垃圾和盖房子。
cllecting收集；crrecting纠正；cmpeting竞争；cmparing比较。根据“wastes”可知，张白鸽的父亲收垃圾谋生。故选A。
132．句意：长大后，她做过服务员和收银员，工作非常努力。
tk up占据；lked up查阅；grew up长大；put up张贴。根据“she wrked very hard as a waitress and a cashier”可知，白鸽长大后做过服务员和收银员工作。故选C。
133．句意：在广州有了自己的公司后，她和父亲过上了更好的生活。
Althugh尽管；Unless除非；Befre在……之前；After在……之后。根据“she and her father lived a better life”可知，白鸽有了自己的公司后，和父亲过上了更好的生活。故选D。
134．句意：我父亲年纪越来越大了，我应该建立一个强大的身心，这样我才能帮助他实现梦想。
typical典型的；silent沉默的；strng强壮的；humrus幽默的。根据“s that I can help t make his dreams cme true”可知，为了帮助日益老去的父亲实现梦想，白鸽认为自己应该建立强大的身心。故选C。
135．句意：无论他希望做什么，我都愿意做我能做的任何事情。
when什么时候；what什么；hw怎样；where在哪里。根据“And n matter…he hpes t d…”可知，此处指无论父亲想要做什么，白鸽愿意做任何事情，应用what，n matter what“无论什么”。故选B。
（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Friday 10 Octber
It’s a sunny and pleasant day. I was tidying my rm this mrning and fund an ld 136 in a ntebk. As I was lking at it, the 137 memry f that day came back t me.
It was my mther’s 138 birthday ten years ag, and I decided t surprise her with hme-made scrambled eggs. I wke up really early and walked t the 139 quietly. I had never cked anything befre, s I tried t cpy hw 140 did it. But smehw they ended up burnt.
I was abut t thrw everything away when my mther 141 . I shwed her the eggs and 142 explained what happened. T my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren’t bad! I guess 143 is indeed a magical ingredient. 144 we tk this wnderful pht, laughing and ate them all.
This weekend is her 45th birthday. I’ll make her scrambled eggs 145 . This time, they wn’t be burnt!
136．A．leafB．phtC．letterD．key
137．A．lvelyB．terribleC．heart-breakingD．friendly
138．A．55thB．45thC．35thD．25th
139．A．living rmB．bathrmC．bedrmD．kitchen
140．A．heB．sheC．theyD．we
141．A．came inB．called upC．walked utD．turned arund
142．A．carelesslyB．excitedlyC．sadlyD．prudly
143．A．truthB．birthdayC．safetyD．lve
144．A．At lastB．Fr exampleC．On the ther handD．First f all
145．A．insteadB．againC．neverD．ften
【答案】
136．B 137．A 138．C 139．D 140．B 141．A 142．C 143．D 144．A 145．B
【导语】本文介绍一张旧照片引起了作者的回忆：十年前在妈妈生日那天，为了给妈妈一个惊喜，作者学着妈妈的做法自制煎鸡蛋，结果煎糊了。但是，母子俩感到很开心。这一周又到了妈妈的生日，作者将再为她做一次。
136．句意：今天早上我在整理房间时，在一个笔记本里发现了一张旧照片。
leaf叶子；pht照片；letter信；key要是。根据“we tk this wnderful pht”和“As I was lking at it”可知，是一张照片，故选B。
137．句意：当我看着它的时候，那天的美好记忆又回到了我的脑海里。
lvely可爱的，美好的；terrible糟糕的；heart-breaking心碎的；friendly友好的。根据“As I was lking at it, f that day came back t me.”和后文内容可知，是美好的记忆，故选A。
138．句意：十年前，那是我母亲的35岁生日，我决定用自制的煎鸡蛋给她一个惊喜。
55th第五十五；45th第四十五；35th第三十五；25th第二十五。根据“This weekend is her 45th birthday.”和“ten years ag”可知，十年前是35岁生日，故选C。
139．句意：我起得很早，悄悄地走到厨房。
living rm客厅；bathrm浴室；bedrm卧室；kitchen厨房。根据“I had never cked anything befre”可知，在厨房做饭，故选D。
140．句意：我以前从来没有做过饭，所以我试着模仿她的做法。
he他；she她；they他们；we我们。根据“I had never cked anything befre, s I tried t cpy it.”可知，此处指模仿妈妈的做法。故选B。
141．句意：我正要把所有东西都扔掉，这时我妈妈进来了。
came in进来；called up打电话；walked ut走出；turned arund转身。根据“I was abut t thrw everything away when my mther...”可知，妈妈进来厨房，故选A。
142．句意：我把鸡蛋拿给她看，伤心地解释了事情的经过。
carelessly粗心地；excitedly激动地；sadly悲伤地；prudly骄傲地。根据“But smehw they ended up burnt.”可知，给妈妈的惊喜煎蛋糊了，所以是伤心的，故选C。
143．句意：我想爱确实是一种神奇的成分。
truth真相；birthday生日；safety安全；lve爱。根据“T my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren’t bad!”可知，妈妈觉得糊的煎蛋味道不错，所以是爱的力量，故选D。
144．句意：最后我们拍了这张美好的照片，笑着把它们都吃了。
At last最后；Fr example例如；On the ther hand另一方面；First f all首先。根据“ tk this wnderful pht, laughing and ate them all.”可知，最后我们拍了照片，故选A。
145．句意：我再给她做个煎鸡蛋。
instead反而；again再；never从不；ften经常。根据“I’ll make her scrambled eggs... . This time, they wn’t be burnt!”可知，今年再给妈妈做一次煎鸡蛋，故选B。
（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）
William grew up in a pr family in Africa. His family lived in a village with n 146 . At night, they used il lamps fr light. Hwever, il was t expensive fr his parents t affrd.
William wanted t 147 life there but he had n idea hw t realize it. One day, he read a bk n hw t turn wind int electricity with a windmill.
“That is 148 !” Thugh he didn’t knw what a windmill was, he decided t give it a try.
First he had t 149 all the materials. He dug thrugh the rubbish with his cusin in the villages nearby and 150 his gal until he gt what he wanted.
Then he started t make the windmill. The mment his farm wrk finished in the fields, he threw himself n studying the materials, staying 151 till midnight. Finally, he made it after many 152 . He fixed the windmill n the tp f a wd twer t catch wind. The villagers came t lk. A lng wire was used t cnnect t a bulb t the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 153 . T their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 154 . T prduce mre energy, he built anther windmill fr his village.
Bred int pverty, William didn’t give up in the face f difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whle 155 .
146．A．gasB．waterC．InternetD．electricity
147．A．prtectB．imprveC．createD．understand
148．A．amazingB．surprisedC．wrriedD．imprtant
149．A．buyB．inventC．cllectD．brrw
150．A．stuck tB．went verC．lked intD．learn abut
151．A．calmB．awakeC．relaxedD．free
152．A．tellsB．excusesC．failuresD．meeting
153．A．fellB．flewC．penedD．turned
154．A．excitedlyB．hurriedlyC．carefullyD．wrriedly
155．A．teamB．clubC．schlD．village
【答案】
146．D 147．B 148．A 149．C 150．A 151．B 152．C 153．D 154．A 155．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公威廉用风车发电，改善村庄生活条件的故事。
146．句意：他家住在一个没有电的村子里。
gas煤气；water水；Internet互联网；electricity电。根据“At night, they used il lamps fr light.”可知，他们晚上用油灯照明，说明村子里没有电。故选D。
147．句意：威廉想改善那里的生活，但他不知道如何实现。
prtect保护；imprve改善；create创造；understand理解。根据“William wanted t…life there”可知，威廉想改善村里的生活条件。故选B。
148．句意：太神奇了！
amazing惊奇的；surprised惊讶的；wrried担心的；imprtant重要的。根据“hw t turn wind int electricity with a windmill”可知，风车可以把风变成电，这是令人惊奇的。故选A。
149．句意：首先他得收集所有的材料。
buy买；invent发明；cllect收集；brrw借。根据“He dug thrugh the rubbish with his cusin in the villages nearby”可知，威廉在村庄附近挖掘垃圾用来收集做风车的材料。故选C。
150．句意：他和他的表弟在附近的村庄里挖掘垃圾，坚持他的目标，直到他得到了他想要的。
stuck t坚持；went ver检查；lked int调查；learn abut了解。根据“his gal”可知，此处指他坚持目标。故选A。
151．句意：当他在田里完成农活的那一刻，他就埋头研究材料，一直到半夜还醒着。
calm镇静的；awake醒着的；relaxed放松的；free自由的。根据“he threw himself n studying the materials, staying…till midnight.”可知，为了制作风车，威廉埋头研究，直到半夜还醒着。故选B。
152．句意：经过多次失败，他终于成功了。
tells告诉；excuses借口；failures失败；meeting会议。根据“Finally, he made it after many…”可知，经过多次失败之后，威廉成功了。故选C。
153．句意：风一吹，风车转了起来。
fell摔倒；flew飞；pened打开；turned转动。根据“The wind blew and the windmill…”可知，风一吹，风车会转。故选D。
154．句意：威廉举起双手，兴奋地跳了起来。
excitedly兴奋地；hurriedly匆忙地；carefully认真地；wrriedly担心地。根据“T their amazement, the bulb lit up.”可知，灯泡亮了，威廉成功了，所以他兴奋地跳起来。故选A。
155．句意：他坚持读书，自学，点亮了整个村庄。
team团队；club俱乐部；schl学校；village村庄。根据“T prduce mre energy, he built anther windmill fr his village.”及“and lit up the whle…”可知，威廉最终点亮了整个村庄。故选D。
（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）
Recently, a vide has becme ppular nline. In the vide, a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace (颐和园) 156 infrmatin abut the park’s buildings with visitrs. Is the man a tur guide? What’s s special abut him? Well, in fact, he is a 157 at the Summer Palace.
“One day I saw a few visitrs. They were reading 158 , but they still culdn’t find the right way, s I ffered them sme help,” says Zhang Xu, the cleaner. “In additin t (除……以外) ur daily cleaning wrk, we als prvide mre 159 like answering questins and giving directins.”
Fr Zhang Xu, the Summer Palace is a special place. As a child, he came here t play. When he 160 up, he began t wrk here and became a part f it. Zhang started wrking at the Summer Palace in late 2021. “Every mrning when I 161 here and begin my wrk, I feel like I am ne f the stnes in the garden,” he says.
Zhang is interested in the Summer Palace. And he wants t 162 everything abut it. In his free time, Zhang likes reading bks abut it and lking fr the infrmatin nline. That 163 him an expert (专家) at the Summer Palace. He ften shares infrmatin abut the buildings with visitrs. “I’m very glad t help mre peple enjy the beauty (美丽) f the place,” he says.
156．A．lsesB．sharesC．shutsD．invents
157．A．dctrB．waiterC．cleanerD．driver
158．A．nvelsB．textbksC．newspaperD．guidebks
159．A．servicesB．fdC．mneyD．chances
160．A．wkeB．lkedC．grewD．gt
161．A．arriveB．leaveC．sleepD．remember
162．A．cleanB．knwC．hurtD．imprve
163．A．sendsB．givesC．lendsD．makes
【答案】156．B 157．C 158．D 159．A 160．C 161．A 162．B 163．D
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍颐和园的“业余导游”——张旭。
156．句意：在视频中，一名男子在北京颐和园与游客分享有关公园建筑的信息。
lses丢失；shares分享；shuts关闭；invents发明。根据“a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace (颐和园) abut the park’s buildings with visitrs”可知，分享有关公园建筑的信息，故选B。
157．句意：嗯，事实上，他是颐和园的清洁工。
dctr医生；waiter服务员；cleaner清洁工；driver司机。根据“In additin t (除……以外) ur daily cleaning wrk”可知，张旭是颐和园的清洁工。故选C。
158．句意：他们在看旅游指南，但还是找不到正确的路，所以我给了他们一些帮助。
nvels小说；textbks课本；newspaper报纸；guidebks指南。根据“They were reading..., but they still culdn’t find the right way”可知，看旅游指南，但还是找不到路，故选D。
159．句意：除了我们的日常清洁工作，我们还提供更多的服务，如回答问题和指路。
services服务；fd食物；mney钱；chances机会。根据“we als prvide answering questins and giving directins”可知，回答问题和指路属于服务，故选A。
160．句意：长大后，他开始在这里工作，并成为这里的一部分。
wke醒来；lked看；grew成长；gt得到。根据“When , he began t wrk here and became a part f it.”可知，长大后他开始在这里工作，故选C。
161．句意：每天早上，当我到达这里开始工作时，我觉得自己就像花园里的一块石头。
arrive到达；leave离开；sleep睡觉；remember记得。根据“Every mrning when and begin my wrk”可知，到达这里开始工作，故选A。
162．句意：他想知道关于它的一切。
clean打扫；knw知道；hurt伤害；imprve提高。根据“Zhang is interested in the Summer Palace. And he wants abut it”可知，想知道关于颐和园的一切，故选B。
163．句意：这使他成为颐和园的专家。
sends发送；gives给；lends借；makes制作。根据“ an expert (专家) at the Summer Palace.”可知，这使他成为颐和园的专家。故选D。
（2024·山西·中考真题）
请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Marc and Kim left the schl and walked twards hme.
“I wish we culd play basketball at ur neighbrhd park.” said Kim.
“But the basketball hp at the park is 164 ,” said Marc. “It hasn’t been fixed yet.”
Marc and Kim walked past the twn’s recycling statin. 165 Marc saw many recyclable plastic, paper and metal bjects, he thught f an idea—Maybe we culd reuse smething t make a basketball hp. As he lked arund the statin, an ld plastic laundry basket (洗衣篮) caught his 166 . “We can use this.” he held it up and said t Kim.
Kim 167 , “It lks useless.”
Marc smiled and said, “It wn’t lk s bad. I culd make a fine hp with it.”
At hme, Marc made a pst and a backbard with sme waste wd. Then he 168 the bttm f the basket, stuck the basket t the backbard, and the backbard t the pst. After that, he went t the park, dug a hle, and put the pst in the 169 .
The next day, Kim saw the recycled hp. He tried and scred a gal. He said 170 , “I was wrng. It is a lt better than I thught.”
“When we reuse things, we make waste 171 again.”
“Wnderful! Nw we can play basketball whenever we want!” Kim shuted and scred anther gal.
164．A．ldB．dirtyC．brken
165．A．IfB．WhenC．Thugh
166．A．eyeB．earC．nse
167．A．dubtedB．explainedC．suggested
168．A．cut ffB．played withC．lked fr
169．A．lakeB．streetC．grund
170．A．clearlyB．patientlyC．excitedly
171．A．tidyB．usefulC．fresh
【答案】164．C 165．B 166．A 167．A 168．A 169．C 170．C 171．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了马克利用废旧物品制作篮球架的故事。
164．句意：“但是公园里的篮框坏了，”马可说。
ld旧的；dirty脏的；brken坏的。根据“It hasn’t been fixed yet.”可知，篮框坏了，还没修好。故选C。
165．句意：当马可看到许多可回收的塑料、纸张和金属制品时，他想到了一个主意——也许我们可以重复使用一些东西来制作篮框。
If如果；When当……时；Thugh尽管。根据“…Marc saw many recyclable plastic, paper and metal bjects, he thught f an idea…”可知，当马克看到很多废旧物品时，他想到了一个主意，用When引导时间状语从句。故选B。
166．句意：当他环顾回收站时，一个旧的塑料洗衣篮引起了他的注意。
eye眼睛；ear耳朵；nse鼻子。根据“an ld plastic laundry basket (洗衣篮) caught his…”可知，一个旧塑料洗衣篮引起了马克的注意。catch ne’s eye“引起某人的注意”。故选A。
167．句意：金怀疑道：“看起来没用。”
dubted怀疑；explained解释；suggested建议。根据“It lks useless.”可知，马克想要用旧的塑料洗衣篮制作篮框，金表示怀疑，认为看起来没有用。故选A。
168．句意：然后他切掉了篮框的底部，把篮框粘在篮板上，把篮板粘在柱子上。
cut ff切割；played with和……玩耍；lked fr寻找。根据“Then he… the bttm f the basket, stuck the basket t the backbard”可知，马克切掉篮框底部，把篮框粘到篮板上。故选A。
169．句意：之后，他去了公园，挖了一个洞，把柱子埋在地里。
lake湖；street街道；grund地面。根据“After that, he went t the park, dug a hle, and put the pst in the…”可知，马克把篮球架放置在地面上挖的洞里。故选C。
170．句意：他兴奋地说：“我错了。这比我想象的要好得多。”
clearly清楚地；patiently耐心地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“He tried and scred a gal.”及“I was wrng. It is a lt better than I thught.”可知，金试了一下，进了一个球，非常兴奋，认为这个篮球架远比自己想象的好。故选C。
171．句意：当我们重复使用东西时，我们会让废物再次变得有用。
tidy整洁的；useful有用的；fresh新鲜的。根据“When we reuse things, we make waste…again.”可知，马克利用废旧物制作篮框，使得废旧物品重新变得有用。故选B。
（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）
After the winter vacatin, I had t mve t a new city with my parents. On the first day t my new schl, it was cld and 172 . I was walking alne slwly 173 wrrying abut smething in my new schl. It was early and there weren’t many peple n the rad. 174 , a girl wh was riding a bike in the snw fell dwn. She was 175 hard t stand up but fell again. 176 thinking, I went ver t help her quickly. She said “thank yu” with a 177 and then left. Her smile warmed me a lt.
After I gt t schl, the teacher led me t the classrm and 178 me t the class. Then he asked me t 179 dwn beside a girl. I felt s 180 that I didn’t dare (敢) t lk at her. Sn the first class, English, started. Their textbks were 181 frm thse in my ld schl. As I was 182 what t d, an English bk appeared in frnt f me. “Let’s 183 it,” the girl beside me said. “Hi, I’m Carrie.” I lked up. T 184 surprise, it was the girl I helped this mrning. Frm 185 n, we became gd friends.
Frm that I learned: t help 186 is actually t help urselves!
172．A．cludyB．snwyC．rainy
173．A．andB．sC．because
174．A．FirstlyB．FinallyC．Suddenly
175．A．tryingB．startingC．getting
176．A．WithB．AbutC．Withut
177．A．cryB．smileC．laugh
178．A．shwedB．intrducedC．carried
179．A．sitB．fallC．turn
180．A．happyB．excitedC．nervus
181．A．differentB．difficultC．same
182．A．dingB．dreamingC．wndering
183．A．singB．shareC．dance
184．A．herB．hisC．my
185．A．thenB．tdayC．nw
186．A．antherB．thersC．the ther
【答案】
172．B 173．A 174．C 175．A 176．C 177．B 178．B 179．A 180．C 181．A 182．C 183．B 184．C 185．A 186．B
【导语】本文介绍作者来到新学校第一天的故事。
172．句意：第一天去新学校的时候，天气又冷又下雪。
cludy多云的；snwy下雪的；rainy下雨的。根据下文“a girl wh was riding a bike in the snw fell dwn.”和“cld”可知当天是下雪的。故选B。
173．句意：我一个人慢慢地走着，担心着新学校里的一些事情。
and和；s因此；because因为。空前后是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。
174．句意：突然，一个在雪地里骑自行车的女孩摔倒了。
firstly首先；finally最终；suddenly突然。根据“a girl wh was riding a bike in the snw fell dwn.”可知女孩摔倒是突然发生的。故选C。
175．句意：她努力尝试站起来，但是再一次摔倒了。
trying尝试；starting开始；getting得到。根据“ t stand up but fell again.”可知女孩尝试站起来，但是又摔了。故选A。
176．句意：我想都没想就走过去帮她。
with和；abut关于；withut没有。withut thinking表示“不假思索”。故选C。
177．句意：她笑着说“谢谢”，然后离开了。
cry哭；smile微笑；laugh发笑。根据下文“Her smile warmed me a lt.”可知女孩冲作者微笑。故选B。
178．句意：到学校后，老师把我领进教室，向班级介绍我。
shwed展示；intrduced介绍；carried携带。根据“After I gt t schl, the teacher led me t the classrm”可知第一天到新班级，老师应该介绍学生。故选B。
179．句意：然后他让我坐在一个女孩旁边。
sit坐下；fall掉落；turn变得。根据“ beside a girl.”可知作者坐在女孩旁边，sit dwn表示“坐下”。故选A。
180．句意：我很紧张，不敢看她。
happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；nervus紧张的。根据“I didn’t daret lk at her”可知作者不敢看同桌，说明很紧张。故选C。
181．句意：课本跟我之前学校的不同。
different不同的；difficult困难的；same同样的。根据下文“an English bk appeared in frnt f me.”可知作者之前学校的课本跟现在的不同，所以同桌把自己的拿过来。故选A。
182．句意：就在我想知道做什么的时候，一本英语课本出现在我面前。
ding做；dreaming梦想；wndering想知道。根据上文“Their textbks were different frm thse in my ld schl”可知，课本不一样，作者想知道该怎么办。故选C。
183．句意：让我们分享吧。
sing唱歌；share分享；dance跳舞。根据上文“an English bk appeared in frnt f me.”可知作者和同桌看一本书，应该是共享。故选B。
184．句意：让我惊讶的是，这个女孩是今天早晨我帮助的女孩。
her她的；his他的；my我的。文章以第一人称书写，此处用第一人称的形容词性物主代词。故选C。
185．句意：从那时起，我们成为了朋友。
then那时；tday今天；nw现在。作者描述过去的事情，因此是从那时起，用frm then n表示。故选A。
186．句意：帮助其他人，其实是帮助我们自己！
anther另一个；thers其他的人或物；the ther两者中的另一个。根据“t actually t help urselves!”可知，此处指帮助其他人就是帮助自己，thers符合语境。故选B。
（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）
A yung man frm Xi’an didn’t pass the Graduate Schl Entrance Examinatin (研究生入学考试) a few days ag. He was sad and culdn’t help 187 his father wh died tw years ag. S he sent a text message t the phne number that his father used when he was 188 . The yung man tld his father his 189 and hw much he missed him. T his surprise, he received an unexpected text message frm the phne number. He was 190 t face difficulties in life bravely.
The phne number belngs t Mr. Ga nw—a 191 man. At first, he thught it was a text message sent by mistake. After reading it 192 , he thught the man wh had sent the text message must have had sme difficulties and needed t be encuraged. He decided t reply the text message 193 thinking twice. He tld the yung man the life rad was smetimes difficult but he wuld get better and better if he kept trying.
The yung man was mved and shwed 194 t Mr. Ga. Many peple were 195 by the stry, t. Try t give the peple in need a hand. Even a small 196 can make a great difference t their lives.
187．A．leavingB．missingC．prtectingD．changing
188．A．aliveB．deadC．awakeD．asleep
189．A．habitsB．hbbiesC．successD．sadness
190．A．madeB．warnedC．encuragedD．allwed
191．A．humrusB．shyC．kindD．strict
192．A．carefullyB．angrilyC．easilyD．happily
193．A．befreB．afterC．asD．until
194．A．pityB．lveC．skillsD．thanks
195．A．mvedB．cheatedC．hurtD．beaten
196．A．trubleB．partC．helpD．place
【答案】
187．B 188．A 189．D 190．C 191．C 192．A 193．B 194．D 195．A 196．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个考研失败的年轻人给去世的父亲发了一条信息，现在用他父亲之前手机号的人给他发了一条安慰鼓励的信息，这让他很感动。
187．句意：他很伤心，情不自禁地想念两年前去世的父亲。
leaving离开；missing想念；prtecting保护；changing改变。根据下文“and hw much he missed him”可知，这个年轻人非常想念去世的父亲。故选B。
188．句意：所以他给他父亲生前使用的电话号码发了一条短信。
alive活着的；dead死亡的；awake醒着的；asleep睡着的。根据“the phne number that his father used when he was…”可知，年轻人给父亲还在世的时候使用的手机号发了一条短信。故选A。
189．句意：这个年轻人告诉他的父亲他的悲伤和他是多么想念他。
habits习惯；hbbies爱好；success成功；sadness悲伤。根据上文“He was sad”可知，年轻人想要告诉父亲自己非常悲伤。故选D。
190．句意：他被鼓励勇敢地面对生活中的困难。
made制作；warned警告；encuraged鼓励；allwed允许。根据“face difficulties in life bravely”可知，年轻人被鼓励勇敢面对困难。故选C。
191．句意：这个电话号码现在属于高先生了，他是一个善良的人。
humrus幽默的；shy害羞的；kind善良的；strict严格的。根据上下文可知，高先生收到年轻人发给父亲的短信，猜想年轻人可能遇到了困境，于是发短信安慰鼓励年轻人，可知高先生是一位善良的人。故选C。
192．句意：仔细看完后，他想发短信的人一定有什么困难，需要鼓励。
carefully仔细地；angrily生气地；easily容易地；happily开心地。根据“After reading it…”可知，高先生仔细阅读年轻人发的短信。故选A。
193．句意：他再三考虑后决定回短信。
befre在……之前；after在……之后；as因为；until直到。根据“He decided t reply the text message…thinking twice.”可知，高先生思考再三后决定回复短信。故选B。
194．句意：年轻人很感动，并向高先生表示感谢。
pity遗憾；lve爱；skills技巧；thanks感谢。根据“The yung man was mved and shwed…t Mr. Ga.”可知，年轻人为高先生的行为感动，并对高先生表示感谢。故选D。
195．句意：很多人也被这个故事感动了。
mved感动；cheated欺骗；hurt伤害；beaten打败。根据“The yung man was mved…Many peple were…by the stry, t.”可知，很多人被这个故事感动。故选A。
196．句意：即使是小小的帮助也能给他们的生活带来很大的不同。
truble麻烦；part部分；help帮助；place位置。根据“Even a small…can make a great difference t their lives.”可知，文章以高先生帮助年轻人的例子表明即使是小小的帮助也能给他们的生活带来很大的不同。故选C。
（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）
Hell, my name is Tina. I am an exchange student studying in Sichuan University. When I first came t Chengdu, I was 197 when seeing the traditinal Chinese clthes Hanfu. During that perid f time, I was very excited whenever I saw peple wearing Hanfu. Seeing I was s crazy abut the clthes, my Chinese classmates suggested 198 a traditinal Chinese dress fr me. They used scissrs t cut many pieces f clth and sewed (缝纫) them in a prper way later. Then my Hanfu was there as a whle. I lked 199 in it. S I ften wear it. During the prcess, I built a gd 200 with my new classmates. I will never 201 the happy experience frever. Hanfu has given me a better understanding f Chinese culture.
197．A．upsetB．surprisedC．tiredD．relaxed
198．A．makingB．buyingC．sellingD．wearing
199．A．strangeB．strngC．terribleD．beautiful
200．A．huseB．schlC．relatinshipD．garden
201．A．rememberB．frgetC．understandD．keep
【答案】197．B 198．A 199．D 200．C 201．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者初到成都时被中国的传统服装深深吸引，中国同学为她制作了一件中式连衣裙。在中国的这段经历给作者留下了难以忘记的美好回忆。
197．句意：当我第一次来到成都时，看到中国传统服装汉服时，我很惊讶。
upset沮丧的；surprised惊讶的；tired劳累的；relaxed放松的。根据“During that perid f time, I was very excited whenever I saw peple wearing Hanfu.”可知，每当作者看到人们穿着汉服时，她都非常兴奋，可知她第一次看见汉服时非常惊讶。故选B。
198．句意：看到我对这些衣服如此着迷，我的中国同学建议给我做一件传统的中式连衣裙。
making制作；buying买；selling卖；wearing穿。根据“They used scissrs t cut many pieces f clth and sewed (缝纫) them in a prper way later.”可知，中国同学给作者做了一件中式连衣裙。故选A。
199．句意：我穿着它看起来很漂亮。
strange奇怪的；strng强壮的；terrible糟糕的；beautiful美丽的。根据“S I ften wear it.”可知，作者穿着这件连衣裙很漂亮，所以经常穿。故选D。
200．句意：在这个过程中，我和我的新同学建立了良好的关系。
huse房子；schl学校；relatinship关系；garden花园。根据“During the prcess, I built a gd… with my new classmates.”可知，此处指作者和同学们建立起了良好的关系。故选C。
201．句意：我永远不会忘记那幸福的经历。
remember记得；frget忘记；understand理解；keep保持。根据“I will never… the happy experience frever.”可知，作者永远不会忘记在中国的幸福经历。故选B。
（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）
In China, mre and mre yung peple are becming interested in Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) . One thusand yung peple tk part in a survey by China Yuth Daily. The survey 202 that mre than 90% f them had tried different TCM treatments. Between Western Medicine and TCM, yung peple ften chse TCM 203 it can be a mre accurate treatment (精准的治疗) fr different patients.
Tday TCM is getting ppular with yung freigners. And it als brings gd t mre peple. Alex, a yung Frenchman, is ne f them. He is a big 204 f TCM. He came t China t learn TCM in Beijing University f Chinese Medicine in 2022. Studying TCM 205 Alex’s mind and lifestyle. He realizes keeping the balance f yin and yang is 206 and that everyne shuld fllw the rules f nature. He used t be interested in electrnic prducts and 207 late every night. But nw, he lives a balanced and 208 life, practicing gd living habits. He lves reading 209 abut ancient Chinese culture and playing Taiji. When he plays Taiji, he can feel mre relaxed and breathe better. Besides, he 210 drinking icy water after ding sprts. Fr him, learning the knwledge and skills f TCM is nt abut becming a 211 but rather abut having a new lifestyle.
Alex als uses his knwledge t help his 212 . Fr example, he ften prvides his family members with sme advice abut staying 213 after he checks their faces r tngues nline. Over time, his family 214 understand his dream abut TCM.
He said, “The mre I study TCM, the better I understand 215 TCM is a treasure f Chinese culture.” He plans t run a traditinal Chinese clinic (诊所) in France after 216 . He will serve as a bridge between the tw cuntries and spread TCM and Chinese culture.
202．A．advisedB．shwedC．answeredD．agreed
203．A．rB．butC．althughD．because
204．A．fanB．manC．byD．bss
205．A．brkeB．startedC．helpedD．changed
206．A．impssibleB．imprtantC．interestingD．exciting
207．A．get upB．wake upC．stay upD．clean up
208．A．clrfulB．harmfulC．carefulD．peaceful
209．A．smethingB．everythingC．anythingD．nthing
210．A．likesB．keepsC．avidsD．suggests
211．A．dctrB．teacherC．ckD．wrker
212．A．friendsB．classC．familyD．partners
213．A．calmB．healthyC．happyD．active
214．A．finallyB．quicklyC．simplyD．hardly
215．A．whatB．whyC．whereD．which
216．A．schlB．wrkC．graduatinD．vacatin
【答案】
202．B 203．D 204．A 205．D 206．B 207．C 208．D 209．A 210．C 211．A 212．C 213．B 214．A 215．B 216．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了法国人亚历克斯在中国学习中医并打算学成之后开设中医馆的故事。
202．句意：调查显示，超过90%的人尝试过不同的中医疗法。
advised建议；shwed展示；answered回答；agreed同意。根据“The mre than 90% f them had tried different TCM treatments. Between Western Medicine and TCM”可知，是调查显示的结果，故选B。
203．句意：在西医和中医之间，年轻人往往选择中医，因为它可以更准确地治疗不同的病人。
r或者；but但是；althugh虽然；because因为。“it can be a mre accurate treatment (精准的治疗) fr different patients”是“yung peple ften chse TCM”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。
204．句意：他是中医的忠实粉丝。
fan粉丝；man人；by男孩；bss老板。根据“He came t China t learn TCM in Beijing University f Chinese Medicine in 2022.”可知，他于2022年来到中国，在北京中医药大学学习中医，所以是中医的粉丝，故选A。
205．句意：学习中医改变了亚历克斯的思想和生活方式。
brke打破；started开始；helped帮助；changed改变。根据“Studying ’s mind and lifestyle.”可知，学习中医改变了亚历克斯的思想和生活方式。故选D。
206．句意：他意识到保持阴阳平衡很重要，每个人都应该遵循自然规律。
impssible不可能的；imprtant重要的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人激动的。根据“He realizes keeping the balance f yin and yang is...”可知，保持阴阳平衡很重要，故选B。
207．句意：他过去对电子产品很感兴趣，每天都很晚睡。
get up起床；wake up醒来；stay up熬夜；clean up打扫。根据“... late every night”可知，熬夜睡很晚，故选C。
208．句意：但现在，他过着平衡而平静的生活，养成了良好的生活习惯。
clrful多彩的；harmful有害的；careful仔细的；peaceful平静的。根据“But nw, he lives a balanced ”可知，但是现在的生活平衡而平静，故选D。
209．句意：他喜欢阅读有关中国古代文化的书籍，也喜欢打太极。
smething某事；everything每件事；anything任何事；nthing无事。根据“He lves ancient Chinese culture and playing Taiji.”可知，他喜欢阅读有关中国古代文化的书籍，本句是肯定句，故选A。
210．句意：此外，他避免在运动后喝冰水。
likes喜欢；keeps保持；avids避免；suggests建议。根据“ icy water after ding sprts”可知，避免在运动后喝冰水，故选C。
211．句意：对他来说，学习中医知识和技能不是为了成为一名医生，而是为了拥有一种新的生活方式。
dctr医生；teacher教师；ck厨师；wrker工人。根据“learning the knwledge and skills f TCM is nt abut becming rather abut having a new lifestyle”可知，学习中医知识和技能不是为了成为一名医生，故选A。
212．句意：亚历克斯也用他的知识来帮助他的家人。
friends朋友；class班级；family家庭；partners父母。根据“Fr example, he ften prvides his family members...”可知，是帮助家人，故选C。
213．句意：例如，他经常在网上检查家人的脸或舌头后，为他们提供一些保持健康的建议。
calm平静的；healthy健康的；happy开心的；active积极的。根据“he ften prvides his family members with sme advice abut staying...”可知，为家人提供保持健康的建议，故选B。
214．句意：随着时间的推移，他的家人终于理解了他对中医的梦想。
finally最终；quickly迅速地；simply仅仅；hardly几乎不。根据“his his dream abut TCM”可知，他的家人终于理解了他对中医的梦想，故选A。
215．句意：我越研究中医，就越明白为什么中医是中国文化的瑰宝。
what什么；why为什么；where在哪里；which哪一个。根据“The mre I study TCM, the better I is a treasure f Chinese culture.”可知，我越研究中医，就越明白为什么中医是中国文化的瑰宝。故选B。
216．句意：他计划毕业后在法国开一家中医诊所。
schl学校；wrk工作；graduatin毕业；vacatin假期。根据“He plans t run a traditinal Chinese clinic (诊所) in France after...”可知，他想毕业后开一家中医诊所，故选C。
（2024·山东烟台·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have learned fur languages—English, Spanish, French and Chinese. Althugh I wasn’t great at 217 when I was a kid, I 218 by traveling t places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming.
An 219 time fr me was tw summers ag when I went t Hangzhu. I jined a prgram where I became an English teacher fr primary schl kids. This 220 let me learn mre abut the Chinese language and traditins. Our classrm was like a melting pt (熔炉) f ideas, with lts f language sharing and laughter.
My travels and 221 experience in Hangzhu cmpletely changed hw I see the wrld. It made me 222 the clse relatinship f different cuntries, and nw I want t be a glbal citizen (世界公民). I want t help peple frm different cuntries understand each ther, 223 between China and the US.
In China, we see a lt f 224 f American culture, such as Disney cartn characters, McDnald’s and Cca-Cla. Hwever, I culdn’t find many signs f Chinese culture in the US, except fr Chinese 225 . I went t sme but fund the fd there very different frm real Chinese fd. I think China still has much t d t further prmte (推动) its cultural influence amng the American peple. As fr me, I will 226 t be ne f thse wh can help deepen the understanding between China and the US.
217．A．EnglishB．SpanishC．FrenchD．Chinese
218．A．appearedB．imprvedC．graduatedD．increased
219．A．awfulB．imprtantC．embarrassingD．expensive
220．A．classB．surveyC．experienceD．examinatin
221．A．teachingB．lvingC．guidingD．cmmunicating
222．A．changeB．remindC．realizeD．achieve
223．A．nlyB．seriuslyC．actuallyD．especially
224．A．prgramsB．dreamsC．signsD．advertisements
225．A．restaurantsB．shpsC．farmsD．factries
226．A．regretB．refuseC．happenD．cntinue
【答案】
217．D 218．B 219．B 220．C 221．A 222．C 223．D 224．C 225．A 226．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过在中国不同的城市旅行来提高自己的中文，尤其在杭州任教的那段期间，让作者更加了解中国语言和传统，同时这段经历也让作者意识到不同国家之间的密切关系，作者想成为一名世界公民，做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人。
217．句意：虽然我小时候的中文不是很好，但通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅游，我的汉语水平有所提高。
English英语；Spanish西班牙语；French法语；Chinese中文。根据“by traveling t places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming”可知，通过在中国的城市旅行提高了中文，说明之前中文不太好，故选D。
218．句意：虽然我小时候的中文不是很好，但通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅游，我的汉语水平有所提高。
appeared出生；imprved提高；graduated毕业；increased增加。根据“I wasn’t great at”及“by traveling t places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming”可知，中文不太好，通过旅行中文有所提高，故选B。
219．句意：对我来说很重要的一段时间是两年前的夏天，我去了杭州。
awful糟糕的；imprtant重要的；embarrassing尴尬的；expensive昂贵的。根据“This…let me learn mre abut the Chinese language and traditins”可知，这段时间让作者更加了解中国语言和传统，所以对于作者来说很重要，故选B。
220．句意：这次经历让我对中国的语言和传统有了更多的了解。
class课堂；survey调查；experience经历；examinatin考试。根据“An … time fr me was tw summers ag when I went t Hangzhu”可知，此处指去杭州的这段经历，故选C。
221．句意：我在杭州的旅行和教学经历完全改变了我对世界的看法。
teaching教；lving爱；guiding指导；cmmunicating沟通。根据“I jined a prgram where I became an English teacher fr primary schl kids”可知，在小学教英语，所以此处指教学经历，故选A。
222．句意：它让我意识到不同国家之间的密切关系，现在我想成为一名世界公民。
change改变；remind提醒；realize意识到；achieve达到。根据“It made me…the clse relatinship f different cuntries”可知，这段经历让作者意识到不同国家之间的密切关系，故选C。
223．句意：我想帮助来自不同国家的人们相互了解，特别是中国和美国之间.
nly只有；seriusly严重地；actually实际上；especially尤其。根据“I want t help peple frm different cuntries understand each ther, … between China and the US”可知，此处强调尤其是想帮助来自中国和美国之间的人们相互了解，故选D。
224．句意：在中国，我们可以看到很多美国文化的迹象，比如迪斯尼卡通人物、麦当劳和可口可乐。
prgrams程序；dreams梦想；signs迹象；advertisements广告。根据“such as Disney cartn characters, McDnald’s and Cca-Cla”以及“I culdn’t find many signs f Chinese culture in the US”可知，这些都是美国文化的迹象，故选C。
225．句意：然而，除了中餐馆，我在美国找不到很多中国文化的迹象。
restaurants餐厅；shps商店；farms农场；factries工厂。根据“I went t sme but fund the fd there very different frm real Chinese fd”可知，品尝中国食物的应是餐厅，故选A。
226．句意：至于我，我将继续做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人。
regret后悔；refuse拒绝；happen发生；cntinue继续。根据“t be ne f thse wh can help deepen the understanding between China and the US.”可知，继续做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人，故选D。
（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Selena was a girl student. Her mther’s birthday was cming. She wanted t buy her a 227 which wuld be useful but nt expensive.
A week 228 her mther’s birthday, she went shpping after lunch. She fund a stre that was selling all kinds f umbrellas. S she decided t buy a 229 ne. Her mther had lst hers the mnth befre.
She thught, “Mm culd carry that when she is wearing 230 f any clr.” Finally, she spent her pcket mney buying a lvely black umbrella.
That evening, n her way hme in the train, she felt a little 231 because she had such a small lunch. Then she went t the buffet car fr a sandwich and cffee.
Hwever, Selena fund the umbrella was missing when she 232 . S she tld the passengers she had t get ff at the next statin.
After the 233 ther passengers heard the stry, they asked her fr her mther’s address. They tld her that they culd 234 the umbrella t her if smebdy had taken it by mistake.
The next week, Selena 235 her mther. It said, “Thanks fr yur lvely gift, but why did yu send me three 236 black umbrellas?”
227．A．tyB．giftC．watchD．dress
228．A．befreB．afterC．untilD．during
229．A．smallB．bigC．blackD．strange
230．A．shesB．clthesC．glassesD．handbags
231．A．tiredB．thirstyC．hungryD．sleepy
232．A．came upB．came dwnC．came utD．came back
233．A．twB．threeC．furD．five
234．A．sendB．sellC．carryD．turn
235．A．shared withB．lked atC．heard frmD．argued with
236．A．cmmnB．cheapC．expensiveD．similar
【答案】
227．B 228．A 229．C 230．B 231．C 232．D 233．B 234．A 235．C 236．D
【导语】本文主要叙述了赛琳娜在妈妈的生日来临之际，给妈妈买了一把黑色的雨伞作为礼物，可在坐火车的时候，不小心把伞弄丢了。好心的乘客们竟然寄给了妈妈三把黑色的雨伞。
227．句意：她想给她买一件有用但不贵的礼物。
ty玩具；gift礼物；watch手表；dress连衣裙。根据后文“Thanks fr yur lvely gift”可知，是给妈妈的礼物，故选B。
228．句意：在妈妈生日的前一周，她午饭后去购物。
befre在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；during在……期间。根据“A mther’s birthday, she went shpping after lunch.”和常识可知，在他人生日前去买礼物，故选A。
229．句意：所以她决定买一把黑色的。
small小的；big大的；black黑色的；strange奇怪的。根据“she spent her pcket mney buying a lvely black umbrella”可知，是一把黑色的雨伞，故选C。
230．句意：妈妈穿任何颜色的衣服都可以拿着它。
shes鞋子；clthes衣服；glasses眼镜；handbags手提包。根据“Mm culd carry that when she is any clr.”可知，穿任何颜色的衣服都可以拿着它，故选B。
231．句意：那天晚上，在回家的火车上，她感到有点饿，因为她吃的午饭很少。
tired累的；thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；sleepy困倦的。根据“because she had such a small lunch”可知，吃的午饭很少，所以饿了，故选C。
232．句意：然而，赛琳娜回来时发现雨伞不见了。
came up接近；came dwn传承；came ut出来；came back回来。根据“Selena fund the umbrella was missing when she...”可知，回来时发现雨伞不见了，故选D。
233．句意：另外三个乘客听了这个故事后，向她要她母亲的地址。
tw二；three三；fur四；five五。根据后文“but why did yu send me three...”可知，三个乘客都给妈妈寄了雨伞，故选B。
234．句意：他们告诉她，如果有人拿错了雨伞，他们可以把它寄给她。
send寄；sell卖；carry携带；turn转向。根据后文“but why did yu send me three...”可知，是寄给她，故选A。
235．句意：第二周，赛琳娜收到了母亲的来信。
shared with分享；lked at看；heard frm收到某人的来信；argued with争吵。根据“It said”可知，是妈妈的来信，故选C。
236．句意：谢谢你可爱的礼物，但你为什么送我三把相似的黑伞呢？
cmmn普通的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；similar相似的。根据“but why did yu send me umbrellas?”可知，三把黑伞是相似的，故选D。
（2024·贵州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Phebe Snetsinger had just returned frm a trip t Alaska when her dctrs tld her that she had cancer. She had less than a year t live. Phebe was 50. As sn as she heard the 237 , she decided t spend the rest f her life ding what she lved mst—watching birds.
She immediately went ff t sme f the wrld’s mst amazing natural places. Her 238 were very hard. But Phebe surprised her dctrs and her family as she carried n travelling. A year came and went, and she was still 239 . She was ding smething that she lved and that helped her t be healthy fr anther ten 240 .
The cancer came back, but even then Phebe Snetsinger decided nt t 241 . At the age f 61, when she had seen 7,530 species (物种), she was named “the wrld’s leading bird sptter (观察者)”.
In Missuri, Phebe 242 a grup f peple wh were interested in birds and plants arund the Mississippi River. She became very wrried abut 243 and its bad influence n the envirnment. “We have t prtect nature,” she said. “If we dn’t, peple wn’t be able t enjy 244 these beautiful birds in the future.”
Sadly, when Phebe was 68, she died in a car accident. Fur years later, the American Birding Assciatin 245 her memirs (回忆录), Birding n Brrwed Time. Many peple have enjyed reading this 246 bk. It isn’t just a stry abut a bird sptter’s travels, but a tuching human recrd f hw her hbby helped her t live much lnger than expected.
237．A．stryB．newsC．play
238．A．tripsB．tasksC．exams
239．A．aliveB．cnfidentC．famus
240．A．daysB．mnthsC．years
241．A．stpB．shareC．prepare
242．A．changedB．jinedC．described
243．A．safetyB．pllutinC．health
244．A．watchingB．drawingC．helping
245．A．cpiedB．discussedC．published
246．A．thickB．expensiveC．mving
【答案】
237．B 238．A 239．A 240．C 241．A 242．B 243．B 244．A 245．C 246．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个观鸟爱好者得了癌症后仍活了十八年的故事，她告诉了我们爱好有时对我们的健康很有好处。
237．句意：当她听到这个消息时，她决定用她的余生来做她最喜欢的事情——观察鸟类。
stry故事；news消息；play戏剧。根据“She had less than a year t live.”可知，这是医生告诉她的消息，故选B。
238．句意：她的旅行非常艰难。
trips旅行；tasks任务；exams考试。根据“her family as she carried n travelling”可知，此处指她的旅行，故选A。
239．句意：一年过去了，她还活着。
alive活着的；cnfident自信的；famus著名的。根据“A year came and went, and she was still...”和后文可知，一年后她还活着，故选A。
240．句意：她在做自己喜欢的事情，这帮助她在接下来的十年里保持健康。
days天；mnths月；years年。根据“She had less than a year t live. Phebe was 50.”和“At the age f 61”可知，又过了10年，故选C。
241．句意：癌症复发了，但即便如此，菲比·斯奈辛格还是决定不放弃。
stp停止；share分享；prepare准备。根据“The cancer came back, but even then Phebe Snetsinger decided nt t...”和后文可知，她没有停止，而是继续做自己喜欢的事，故选A。
242．句意：在密苏里州，菲比加入了一群对密西西比河周围的鸟类和植物感兴趣的人。
changed改变；jined加入；described描述。根据“ grup f peple wh were interested in birds and plants arund the Mississippi River”可知，菲比加入了一群对密西西比河周围的鸟类和植物感兴趣的人，故选B。
243．句意：她非常担心污染及其对环境的不良影响。
safety安全；pllutin污染；health健康。根据“She became very wrried its bad influence n the envirnment.”可知，污染会对环境造成不良影响，故选B。
244．句意：如果我们不这样做，未来人们将无法欣赏到这些美丽的鸟类。
watching观看；drawing画画；helping帮助。根据“peple wn’t be able t beautiful birds in the future”和前文可知，是观鸟，故选A。
245．句意：四年后，美国观鸟协会出版了她的回忆录《借来的时间观鸟》。
cpied复制；discussed讨论；published发布。根据“the American Birding memirs (回忆录)”可知，出版了她的回忆录，故选C。
246．句意：许多人都喜欢读这本感人的书。
thick厚的；expensive昂贵的；mving感人的。根据“It isn’t just a stry abut a bird sptter’s travels, but a tuching human recrd f hw her hbby helped her t live much lnger than expected.”可知，这是一个感人的人类记录，所以这本书是感人的。故选C。
（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
“Meera, d yu remember what day it is tmrrw?” asked Rani.
“It’s Mummy’s birthday!” cried Meera. “What are we ging t give her as a 247 ?”
That was the 248 . They culdn’t think f anything! Maybe they culd buy her sme flwers r make her a birthday card. But that didn’t seem 249 enugh fr Mummy!
Bth girls 250 hw they culd make Mummy’s birthday an extra surprise. They asked Papa fr help. After an hur f discussing with Papa, the girls ndded t each ther. They finally had a 251 !
Next mrning Papa 252 the girls very early, even befre the sun had risen prperly. Quickly and quietly, the three f them started t 253 . Papa and Rani blew up ballns—red, yellw, green, blue—and Meera 254 them all arund. Sn the rm was lking very 255 indeed.
Then they gt int the 256 . “Let’s make breakfast!” Papa began giving 257 in a lw vice. Rani and Meera did as Papa said. 258 the children made the breakfast ready. There were sandwiches, a fruit salad, a glass full f 259 range juice and anther full f warm milk.
Mummy came ut f her rm. The girls 260 t her and hugged (拥抱) her. “Happy birthday!”
“What a wnderful 261 !” cried Mummy, lking at the ballns and the breakfast table. It was the best breakfast Mummy had ever eaten.
247．A．praiseB．presentC．prmiseD．prize
248．A．answerB．reasnC．prblemD．decisin
249．A．specialB．simpleC．expensiveD．easy
250．A．knewB．learnedC．frgtD．wndered
251．A．dreamB．planC．chanceD．prduct
252．A．wke upB．made upC．lked afterD．ran after
253．A．exerciseB．readC．wrkD．play
254．A．brkeB．bughtC．hidD．hung
255．A．cleanB．emptyC．beautifulD．huge
256．A．gardenB．bedrmC．kitchenD．study
257．A．chicesB．challengesC．invitatinsD．instructins
258．A．QuietlyB．CarelesslyC．SuddenlyD．Usually
259．A．freeB．freshC．strangeD．terrible
260．A．agreedB．rushedC．pintedD．cmplained
261．A．surpriseB．jkeC．flwerD．card
【答案】
247．B 248．C 249．A 250．D 251．B 252．A 253．C 254．D 255．C 256．C 257．D 258．A 259．B 260．B 261．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Rani和Meera在爸爸的帮助下给妈妈准备了一个生日礼物。
247．句意：我们打算给她什么礼物？
praise赞扬；present礼物；prmise承诺；prize奖品。根据“It’s Mummy’s birthday”可知是为妈妈的生日准备礼物。故选B。
248．句意：这就是问题所在。
answer答案；reasn原因；prblem问题；decisin决定。根据“They culdn’t think f anything”可知她们想不出给妈妈什么礼物，这是一个问题。故选C。
249．句意：但这对妈妈来说似乎还不够特别！
special特别的；simple简单的；expensive昂贵的；easy容易的。根据“Maybe they culd buy her sme flwers r make her a birthday card. But that didn’t seem...”可知买花或者送生日卡片不够特别。故选A。
250．句意：两个女孩都想知道怎样才能给妈妈的生日一个额外的惊喜。
knew知道；learned学习；frgt忘记；wndered想知道。根据“hw they culd make Mummy’s birthday an extra surprise”可知是想知道怎样才能给妈妈的生日一个额外的惊喜。故选D。
251．句意：她们终于有了计划！
dream梦想；plan计划；chance机会；prduct产品。根据“They finally had a”可知讨论之后，她们有了一个计划。故选B。
252．句意：第二天早上，爸爸很早就把女孩们叫醒了，甚至在太阳还没升起的时候。
wke up醒来；made up编造；lked after照顾；ran after追赶。根据“the girls very early”可知早上把她们叫醒。故选A。
253．句意：他们三个人迅速而安静地开始工作。
exercise练习；read读；wrk工作；play玩。根据“Quickly and quietly, the three f them started t”可知他们开始工作，为妈妈的生日做准备。故选C。
254．句意：Meera把它们挂在周围。
brke打破；bught买；hid隐藏；hung悬挂。根据“Papa and Rani blew up ballns—red, yellw, green, blue—and Meera...”可知是把气球挂在周围。故选D。
255．句意：很快，房间看起来确实很漂亮。
clean干净的；empty空的；beautiful美丽的；huge巨大的。根据“Papa and Rani blew up ballns—red, yellw, green, blue—and Meera...”可知是把气球挂在周围，房间很漂亮。故选C。
256．句意：然后他们进了厨房。
garden花园；bedrm卧室；kitchen厨房；study书房。根据“Let’s make breakfast”可知是进入厨房做早饭。故选C。
257．句意：爸爸开始低声吩咐。
chices选择；challenges挑战；invitatins发明；instructins指导。根据“Rani and Meera did as Papa said”可知她们的爸爸指导她们做早饭。故选D。
258．句意：孩子们悄悄地做好了早餐。
Quietly安静地；Carelessly粗心地；Suddenly突然；Usually通常。根据“Quickly and quietly”可知是安静地做完了早餐。故选A。
259．句意：有三明治、水果沙拉、一杯新鲜橙汁和另一杯热牛奶。
free自由的；fresh新鲜的；strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的。根据“range juice”可知是新鲜的橙汁。故选B。
260．句意：女孩们冲到她面前拥抱她。
agreed同意；rushed冲；pinted指；cmplained抱怨。根据“t her and hugged (拥抱) her”可知是冲过去拥抱妈妈。故选B。
261．句意：多么惊喜啊！
surprise惊喜；jke玩笑；flwer花；card卡片。根据“What a wnderful”可知这是她们给妈妈的生日惊喜。故选A。
（2024·辽宁·中考真题）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, when Jakey went utside t play, he fund a hedgehg (刺猬) in a windw well (井). It seemed that the hedgehg culdn’t get ut.
Jakey’s big brthers, Artie and Danny, came arund and 1 the hedgehg, t. “We need t get it ut!” they said and hurried t their rm. When Jakey fllwed them, he fund Artie and Danny were making 2 .
“We can’t tuch the hedgehg. It might bite (咬),” Artie said. “A rpe may be 3 .”
“We’ll als need a platfrm (平台).” Danny added and explained their 4 t Jakey.
“Hw will yu get the hedgehg t walk nt that platfrm?” Jakey asked.
“What abut smething t eat?” Artie said and 5 an ld beef sandwich. Jakey lked at it and thught the hedgehg wuld get sick after eating it. S he decided t find his wn way t help the hedgehg.
Jakey searched arund the huse and luckily fund a nice lng 6 . He pulled the bard and placed it against a crner f the well, next t the hedgehg. Artie and Danny were s busy with their plans that they didn’t 7 what Jakey did.
The hedgehg didn’t seem t like the bard and made a (n) 8 sund. “Dn’t wrry. It wn’t hurt yu,” Jakey said. After that, he climbed up int his tree huse and 9 quietly.
A few minutes later, Jakey saw the hedgehg smell the bard, tuch it with ne ft, and walk up the bard. It gt ut f the well finally and disappeared int the trees.
“I made it!” Jakey shuted 10 . Then he ran t tell his brthers the news.
1．A．fedB．sawC．heldD．drew
2．A．changesB．wishesC．rulesD．plans
3．A．helpfulB．ppularC．cmpleteD．special
4．A．jkesB．striesC．ideasD．abilities
5．A．put awayB．tk utC．threw awayD．spelt ut
6．A．beltB．rpeC．stickD．bard
7．A．reprtB．dreamC．nticeD．cpy
8．A．sftB．perfectC．sweetD．angry
9．A．waitedB．jumpedC．phnedD．waved
10．A．hpelesslyB．painfullyC．gladlyD．carefully
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍Jakey和他的两个哥哥Artie和Danny拯救一只刺猬的故事。
1．句意：Jakey的哥哥Artie和Danny也来了，也看到了刺猬。
fed喂；saw看见；held握住；drew画。根据“Jakey’s big brthers, Artie and Danny, came arund hedgehg, t.”可知，看到了刺猬。故选B。
2．句意：当Jakey跟踪他们时，他发现Artie和Danny在做计划。
changes改变；wishes希望；rules规则；plans计划。根据“When Jakey fllwed them, he fund Artie and Danny were making...”可知，他发现Artie和Danny在做计划。故选D。
3．句意：一根绳子可能会有用。
helpful有帮助的；ppular流行的；cmplete完全的；special特殊的。根据“A rpe may be...”和“We’ll als need a platfrm (平台).”可知，想用绳子把刺猬拉上来，所以绳子可能有帮助，故选A。
4．句意：Danny补充说，并向Jakey解释了他们的想法。
jkes玩笑；stries故事；ideas想法；abilities能力。根据“Danny added and explained Jakey.”可知，向Jakey解释了他们的想法。故选C。
5．句意：Artie说着，拿出一个放旧的牛肉三明治。
put away收好；tk ut拿出；threw away扔掉；spelt ut拼写。根据“Artie said ld beef sandwich.”可知，Artie拿出一个放旧的牛肉三明治，故选B。
6．句意：Jakey在房子里找了一圈，幸运地找到了一块漂亮的长木板。
belt腰带；rpe绳子；stick棍子；bard木板。根据“He pulled the bard”可知，Jakey找到了一块漂亮的长木板。故选D。
7．句意：Artie和Danny忙于他们的计划，没有注意到Jakey在做什么。
reprt报道；dream梦想；ntice注意；cpy复印件。根据“Artie and Danny were s busy with their plans that they didn’ Jakey did.”可知，他们没有注意到Jakey在做什么。故选C。
8．句意：刺猬似乎不喜欢这块木板，发出愤怒的声音。
sft柔软的；perfect完美的；sweet甜美的；angry生气的。根据“The hedgehg didn’t seem t like the bard and made a (n)”可知，刺猬不喜欢这块木板，所以发出愤怒的声音，故选D。
9．句意：之后，他爬上树屋，静静地等着。
waited等待；jumped跳；phned打电话；waved挥手。根据“he climbed up int his tree huse ”可知，他爬上树屋静静地等着，故选A。
10．句意：“我做到了！”Jakey高兴地喊道。
hpelessly绝望地；painfully痛苦地；gladly高兴地；carefully仔细地。根据“I made it!”可知，做到了，所以很高兴，故选C。
（2024·宁夏·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mther is a tailr (裁缝). She makes 11 fr peple. She always tries t make peple’s clthes 12 . She can make all different kinds f clthes.
I wuld like t tell yu hw my mther learned t make clthes. At first, she didn’t knw 13 t make clthes at all! But then ne day my father fell seriusly ill and we children were yung. My mther had t d smething t 14 us. She started trying t make ur clthes. That is hw she learned. Day by day, she was getting 15 . When ur neighbrs saw ur beautiful clthes, they asked my mther t make clthes fr 16 , t.
But they were nt paying my mther because she was nt a real tailr then. S my grandfather tld my mther, “If I buy yu a sewing machine (缝纫机), yu can tell peple ‘I will make clthes fr yu, but yu shuld pay me. Yu can pay me whatever yu want. I will nt tell yu hw much t pay.’” The peple 17 t pay my mther. Sme paid her 18 , but thers didn’t pay her very much. But my mther didn’t care because she was s happy.
“If yu want yur hpes t cme true, yu need t wrk hard.” my mther ften says. This is what I learned frm my mther. Mther wrks s hard fr us, 19 she wants us t be happy. I’m very prud 20 her and I lve her a lt. Thanks t her. I can g t schl and achieve my dreams.
11．A．tysB．cakesC．clthesD．umbrellas
12．A．beautifulB．strangeC．specialD．cmfrtable
13．A．whyB．hwC．whereD．when
14．A．wait frB．listen tC．depend nD．lk after
15．A．busierB．thinnerC．betterD．luckier
16．A．themB．usC．himD．her
17．A．hpedB．agreedC．refusedD．cntinued
18．A．slwlyB．angrilyC．quietlyD．fairly
19．A．ifB．becauseC．thughD．until
20．A．frB．nC．fD．at
【答案】
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文作者介绍妈妈做裁缝给孩子们以及邻居做衣服的事。妈妈告诉孩子们如果想要梦想成真，就要努力工作。
11．句意：她为人们做衣服。
tys玩具；cakes蛋糕；clthes衣服；umbrellas雨伞。根据“She can make all different kinds f clthes.”可知，妈妈做衣服，故选C。
12．句意：她总是设法使人们的衣服漂亮。
beautiful美丽的；strange奇怪的；special特别的；cmfrtable舒服的。根据“When ur neighbrs saw ur beautiful clthes”可知，妈妈做的衣服很漂亮，故选A。
13．句意：起初，她根本不知道怎么做衣服！
why为什么；hw如何；where在哪里；when何时。根据“At first, she didn’t make clthes at all!”可知，起初妈妈根本不知道怎么做衣服，故选B。
14．句意：我妈妈必须做点什么来照顾我们。
wait fr等待；listen t听；depend n依靠；lk after照顾。根据“But then ne day my father fell seriusly ill and we children were yung. My mther had t d smething ”可知，父亲得了重病，孩子们很年幼，所以妈妈要做些营生照顾孩子们，故选D。
15．句意：她一天天好起来了。
busier更忙的；thinner更瘦的；better更好；luckier更幸运的。根据“Day by day, she was getting...”和后文可知，妈妈做衣服一天比一天好，故选C。
16．句意：当我们的邻居看到我们漂亮的衣服时，他们也请我妈妈为他们做衣服。
them他们；us我们；him他；her她。根据“When ur neighbrs saw ur beautiful clthes, they asked my mther t make clthes fr...”可知，此处指邻居们，故选A。
17．句意： 人们同意付钱给我母亲。
hped希望；agreed同意；refused拒绝；cntinued继续。根据“Sme paid her..., but thers didn’t pay her very much.”可知，人们同意付钱，故选B。
18．句意：有些人给了她公平的报酬。
slwly缓慢地；angrily生气地；quietly安静地；fairly公平地。根据“Sme paid her..., but thers didn’t pay her very much.”可知，有些人给了她公平的报酬，有些人则付得很少，故选D。
19．句意：妈妈为我们这么努力工作，因为她想让我们快乐。
if如果；because因为；thugh虽然；until直到。“she wants us t be happy”是“Mther wrks s hard fr us”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
20．句意：我为她感到骄傲，我很爱她。
fr为了；n在上面；f关于；at在 。be prud f“为……感到骄傲”，故选C。
（2024·安徽·中考真题）
Traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) is magic t me. My interest in it came frm my 21 . Years ag, I ften had headaches, and my life was seriusly influenced. I 22 many different methds. Hwever, nne f them 23 . Luckily, I met with a dctr f TCM during my trip in China. He advised me t take sme Chinese medicine. S I did. T my surprise, my 24 was gne within a week.
Later, I fund that TCM culd be f great help t sme 25 lasting fr a lng time, such as sleeping prblems r physical pains. The 26 methds in TCM als tk my wife’s interest. With her 27 , I’m running a website t intrduce TCM. I want t help peple understand that if they have sme 28 prblems, they can try TCM.
All these experiences with TCM led me t 29 ancient Chinese philsphy (哲学), fr many f TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were 30 inspired (启发) by it. Since then, I have stepped nt the rad t learning abut Chinese culture.
21．A．habitB．educatinC．serviceD．experience
22．A．reprtedB．triedC．keptD．taught
23．A．wrkedB．startedC．failedD．appeared
24．A．wealthB．curageC．chanceD．pain
25．A．illnessesB．hbbiesC．prjectsD．abilities
26．A．expensiveB．helpfulC．scialD．blind
27．A．checkB．wrryC．supprtD．dubt
28．A．healthB．fdC．familyD．jb
29．A．drpB．writeC．studyD．create
30．A．recentlyB．rapidlyC．suddenlyD．directly
【答案】
21．D 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者的头痛在中医的治疗下恢复并开始学习中国古代哲学的故事。
21．句意：多年前，我经常头痛，生活受到严重影响。
habit习惯；educatin教育；service服务；experience经历。根据“Years ag, I ften had headaches, and my life was seriusly influenced”以及下文可知，这是介绍作者的经历，故选D。
22．句意：我尝试了许多不同的方法。
reprted报告；tried尝试；kept保持；taught教。根据“... many different methds. Hwever, nne f them ”可知，作者尝试了很多不同的方法治疗头痛，故选B。
23．句意：然而，它们都不起作用。
wrked起作用；started开始；failed失败；appeared出现。根据“Hwever, nne f them...”可知，这些方法都不起作用，故选A。
24．句意：令我惊讶的是，我的疼痛在一周内消失了。
wealth财富；curage勇气；chance机会；pain痛苦。根据“He advised me t take sme Chinese medicine.”可知，作者看了中医后，头痛消失了，故选D。
25．句意：后来，我发现中医对一些长期的疾病有很大的帮助，比如睡眠问题或身体疼痛。
illnesses疾病；hbbies爱好；prjects项目；abilities能力。根据“such as sleeping prblems r physical pains”可知，这些都属于长期疾病，故选A。
26．句意：中医有用的方法也引起了我妻子的兴趣。
expensive昂贵的；helpful有帮助的；scial社会的；blind盲的。根据“tk my wife’s interest”结合上文介绍作者的头痛在中医的帮助下治好了可知，这种方法是有用的，故选B。
27．句意：在她的支持下，我经营了一个介绍中医的网站。
check检查；wrry担心；supprt支持；dubt怀疑。根据“tk my wife’s interest”可知，作者的妻子支持作者，故选C。
28．句意：我想帮助健康的人明白，如果他们有问题，他们可以尝试中医。
health健康；fd食物；family家庭；jb工作。根据“they can try TCM”可知，有健康问题可以尝试中医，故选A。
29．句意：所有这些中医的经历促使我学习中国古代哲学，因为中医的许多思想，如阴阳和气，都是直接受到它的启发。
drp掉落；write写；study学习；create创造。根据“ancient Chinese philsphy (哲学)”可知，作者开始学习中国古代哲学，故选C。
30．句意：所有这些中医的经历促使我学习中国古代哲学，因为中医的许多思想，如阴阳和气，都是直接受到它的启发。
recently最近；rapidly快速地；suddenly突然地；directly直接地。根据“fr many f TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, (启发) by it.”可知，中医的许多思想都会直接受到中国古代哲学的启发，故选D。
（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
Tny is a little by. One day, he tld a 31 t his mther. That night he felt very upset and unhappy. He did nt g ut t play with his friends.
He sat n the drstep with his head dwn. When he 32 in the sky, the mn was still big, rund and bright. But it didn’t smile at him as usual, it was laughing at him. Tny thught the mn must knw abut his lie. He was s scared. He ran alng the street t get away frm it, but the mn kept 33 him. Finally, he rushed int the huse and went t bed. The mn lked at him 34 the windw. Tny pulled the quilt t cver his head, but he culd nt fall asleep. Then he hid under the bed and started thinking abut the lie ver and ver again.
At last, he tld his 35 all abut it and prmised her that he wuld never tell a lie. He went t bed again and fell asleep sn. The mn ndded t him with a big smile in his dream.
31．A．lieB．jkeC．stry
32．A．lked upB．lked dwnC．lked back
33．A．fightingB．helpingC．fllwing
34．A．insideB．thrughC．belw
35．A．friendB．mtherC．father
【答案】31．A 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩向妈妈撒了谎，他感到不安和不开心，连天上的月亮都好像在嘲笑他，最后他决定向妈妈坦白，并保证以后不再撒谎。
31．句意：一天，他对妈妈撒了个谎。
lie撒谎；jke玩笑；stry故事。根据“knw abut his lie”可知，对妈妈撒谎了，故选A。
32．句意：当他抬头仰望天空时，月亮仍然又大又圆又亮。
lked up向上看；lked dwn向下看；lked back回顾。根据“in the sky, the mn was still big”可知，抬头看着天空，故选A。
33．句意：他沿街跑着想躲开它，但月亮一直跟着他。
fighting打架；helping帮助；fllwing跟随。根据“He ran alng the street t get away frm it, but the mn kept … him”可知，月亮一直跟随着他，故选C。
34．句意：月亮透过窗户看着他。
inside在……里；thrugh通过；belw在……之下。根据“The mn lked at him… the windw.”可知，透过窗户看着他，故选B。
35．句意：最后，他把这件事告诉了他的妈妈，并向她保证他永远不会说谎。
friend朋友；mther妈妈；father爸爸。根据“he tld a… t his mther.”及“At last, he tld his … all abut it and prmised her that he wuld never tell a lie”可知，向妈妈承认了错误，故选B。
（2024·青海·中考真题）
根据图片提示，结合文中情境，选择合适的选项。
A Thankful Meal
Li Wei is a 15-year-ld by. He has a 36 family. His parents always give him uncnditinal (无条件的) lve. His father is a taxi driver wh wrks mre than 10 hurs a day. His mther is a shpkeeper wh 37 very early and ges t bed very late every day. They wrk very hard. He wants t ck a meal fr his parents t shw his 38 and lve. Last Saturday, after 2 hurs’ wrk, he served his parents sme 39 . Althugh the meal wasn’t that delicius, they had a 40 tgether!
36．A．unhappyB．happy
37．A．stands upB．gets up
38．A．thanksB．sadness
39．A．drinksB．dumplings
40．A．gd timeB．bad time
【答案】36．B 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文介绍李伟有一个幸福的家庭，上周六李伟给父母做了饺子，虽然味道不好吃，但是一家人都很开心。
36．句意：他有一个幸福的家庭。
unhappy不幸福的；happy幸福的。根据“His parents always give him uncnditinal (无条件的) lve.”可知，一家人很幸福，故选B。
37．句意：他的母亲是一个店主，每天起得很早，睡得很晚。
stands up站立；gets up起床。根据“His mther is a shpkeeper early”可知，妈妈每天起得很早，故选B。
38．句意：他想为他的父母做一顿饭来表达他的感谢和爱。
thanks感谢；sadness悲伤。根据“He wants t ck a meal fr his parents t shw lve.”可知，他想向父母表达他的感谢和爱。故选A。
39．句意：上周六，工作了两个小时后，他给父母端上了饺子。
drinks饮料；dumplings饺子。根据“he served his parents sme...”和图片可知，给父母做了饺子，故选B。
40．句意：虽然这顿饭不是那么好吃，但他们在一起很开心！
gd time好时光；bad time坏时光。根据“Althugh the meal wasn’t that delicius, they had !”可知，前后句意转折，虽然饭不是很好吃，但是一家人度过了快乐的时光，故选A。
(2023中考真题）
（2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I was bred. I sat n the sfa eating ppcrn and lking fr smething 1 n TV. I stpped t watch a shw: a by abut my age was hypntizing（催眠）a man and having him d all the funny things. 2 , I came up with a plan. “I bet I culd d that,” I thught.
I jumped up and raced t the dining rm t get sme string and a spn. I tied the string t the spn. OK! I was 3 . I culdn’t wait.
I walked int the 4 , where my mm was preparing dinner. I asked Mm if she wanted t be hypntized. Of curse, my mm 5 .
As I started t swing the 6 slwly in frnt f my mm’s face, I said, “Yu are getting sleepy, yu are getting very sleepy.”
After 7 it a few times, I tld her that when I cunted t three, she wuld becme Elvis, a pp singer. I cunted, and at that very mment, Mm started t 8 . I culd hardly believe that I was able t hypntize Mm n my 9 try. I was excited. This was s cl! After a while, I decided that it was time t 10 Mm. I culd hardly wait t see Mm’s reactin（反应）when I tld her 11 we did it!
“When I clap my hands three times, yu’ll be back t yur usual self,” I said cnfidently. I clapped ludly as I cunted the numbers, 12 Mm cntinued singing as if nthing had happened. What was wrng? I started t feel 13 . I didn’t knw what t d. It lked s easy n TV. I started t 14 . Just then, my mm realized I didn’t knw 15 had nly been pretending（假装）t be hypntized. She stpped and hugged me.
T this day, Mm and I still laugh abut the day I hypntized her.
1．A．interestingB．educatinalC．imprtantD．traditinal
2．A．LuckilyB．RecentlyC．SuddenlyD．Certainly
3．A．activeB．freeC．ppularD．ready
4．A．bedrmB．kitchenC．studyD．yard
5．A．agreedB．ckedC．leftD．cmplained
6．A．cinB．pencilC．spnD．ring
7．A．drppingB．swingingC．fixingD．washing
8．A．drawB．singC．danceD．write
9．A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．last
10．A．lk afterB．play withC．listen tD．wake up
11．A．whenB．whereC．whyD．hw
12．A．andB．rC．butD．s
13．A．angryB．pleasedC．calmD．wrried
14．A．cryB．jumpC．smileD．run
15．A．heB．IC．sheD．yu
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者给妈妈催眠，他妈妈假装被催眠的故事。
1．句意：我坐在沙发上吃爆米花，想在电视上找些有趣的东西。
interesting有趣的；educatinal有教育意义的；imprtant重要的；traditinal传统的。根据“I was bred”可知作者感到无聊，所以想找一些有趣的东西。故选A。
2．句意：突然，我想出了一个计划。
luckily幸运地；recently最近；suddenly突然；certainly当然。根据“I came up with a plan”可知是突然想出一个计划。故选C。
3．句意：我准备好了。
active积极的；free自由的；ppular受欢迎的；ready准备好的。根据“get sme string and a spn. I tied the string t the spn”可知是把所有东西都准备好了。故选D。
4．句意：我走进厨房，妈妈正在那里准备晚饭。
bedrm卧室；kitchen厨房；study书房；yard院子。根据“where my mm was preparing dinner”可知是在厨房做饭。故选B。
5．句意：当然，我妈妈同意了。
agreed同意；cked做饭；left离开；cmplained抱怨。根据“Of curse, my mm”以及下文作者开始催眠可知作者妈妈同意玩这个游戏。故选A。
6．句意：当我开始在妈妈面前慢慢地摆动勺子时，我说：“你越来越困了，你越来越瞌睡了。”
cin硬币；pencil铅笔；spn勺子；ring戒指。根据“I tied the string t the spn”可知是摆动勺子。故选C。
7．句意：在摆了几下之后，我告诉她，当我数到三时，她将成为流行歌手埃尔维斯。
drpping掉落；swinging摆动；fixing修理；washing洗。根据“As I started t swing the”可知是摆动几下。故选B。
8．句意：妈妈开始唱歌。
draw画；sing唱歌；dance跳舞；write写。根据“becme Elvis, a pp singer”可知是成为一名歌手，所以会唱歌。故选B。
9．句意：我简直不敢相信我第一次尝试就能催眠妈妈。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；last最后。根据“n ”可知是第一次尝试，之前并未尝试过。故选A。
10．句意：我决定是时候叫醒妈妈了。
lk after照顾；play with和某人玩；listen t听；wake up叫醒。根据“After a while, I decided that it was time...”可知过了一会之后，要叫醒妈妈。故选D。
11．句意：我迫不及待地想看看当我告诉妈妈我们是怎么做的时候，妈妈的反应！
when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么；hw如何。根据“we did it”可知是告诉她我们是如何做的。故选D。
12．句意：我一边数数字一边大声鼓掌，但妈妈继续唱歌，好像什么都没发生一样。
and和；r或者；but但是；s所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
13．句意：我开始感到担心。
angry生气的；pleased高兴的；calm镇定的；wrried担心的。根据“Mm cntinued singing as if nthing had happened”可知作者想叫醒妈妈，但是妈妈还是继续唱歌，所以作者很担心。故选D。
14．句意：我开始哭。
cry哭；jump跳；smile微笑；run跑。根据“I didn’t knw what t d”可知作者不知道该怎么做，所以哭了。故选A。
15．句意：就在那时，我妈妈意识到我不知道她只是假装被催眠了。
he他；I我；she她；yu你。根据“had nly been pretending”可知是妈妈在假装被催眠，用代词she。故选C。
（2023·湖北随州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Once, in a small village, lived a family with eight children. Tw f the children lved 16 very much, but the family was s pr that it was impssible t send 17 f them t study at the art cllege at the same time. After many discussins, the tw bys finally 18 a plan. They wuld tss (抛) a cin. The lser wuld g 19 int the mines (煤矿) and, with his earnings (赚的钱), 20 his brther studying at the cllege. Then, when the brther wh wn the tss finished his studies, after fur years, he wuld supprt the ther brther studying at the 21 .
James wn the tss and Jack went dwn int the mines. James wrked with all his heart and his paintings were much 22 than thse f mst f his teachers, and by the time he 23 , he was beginning t make a lt f mney fr his paintings.
24 James returned, the family held a big dinner fr his great success. Sn after the meal began, James 25 up frm his seat t drink a tast (敬酒) t his dear 26 . He said, “Jack, nw yu can g t the art cllege and yur 27 will cme true. I will take care f yu.”
But Jack said 28 , “Brther, the fur years in the mines has dne t much t my hands, s it’s t 29 . Nw I can’t even hld a glass.”
T shw his great lve and respect, James drew his brther’s 30 with fingers twards the sky. He called his drawing The Praying Hands, which became very famus years later.
16．A．paintingB．swimmingC．singingD．dancing
17．A．anyB．allC．bthD．neither
18．A．lked utB．wrked utC．tk utD．went ut
19．A．ffB．awayC．upD．dwn
20．A．supprtB．agreeC．fllwD．let
21．A．hmeB．mineC．cllegeD．factry
22．A．betterB．wrseC．cheaperD．lder
23．A．arrivedB．graduatedC．walkedD．waited
24．A．BefreB．WhenC．ThughD．Unless
25．A．putB．turnedC．lkedD．std
26．A．brtherB．sisterC．fatherD．mther
27．A．wayB．sayingC．dreamD．practice
28．A．happilyB．surprisedlyC．angrilyD．sftly
29．A．earlyB．lateC．gdD．helpful
30．A．legsB．feetC．armsD．hands
【答案】
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要是讲述了绘画作品《祈祷之手》背后的感人故事。
16．句意：其中两个孩子非常喜欢绘画。
painting绘画；swimming游泳；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞。根据“study at the art cllege”可知是去艺术大学学习，结合备选词汇可推测是喜欢绘画，故选A。
17．句意：但是这个家庭非常穷，不可能同时把他们两个都送到艺术大学学习。
any任何；all全部，指三者及以上；bth两者都；neither两个都不。根据“Tw f the children”和“at the same time”可知是同时送两个孩子都去学艺术，故选C。
18．句意：经过多次讨论，两个男孩终于想出了一个计划。
lked ut小心；wrked ut想出；tk ut取得；went ut出去。根据“a plan”可知是想出一个计划，故选B。
19．句意：输的人会下煤矿，赚的钱，支持他的兄弟在大学学习。
ff关；away离开；up上；dwn下。根据“the mines (煤矿)”可知煤矿在地下，要下去，故选D。
20．句意：输的人会下煤矿，赚的钱，支持他的兄弟在大学学习。
supprt支持；agree同意；fllw跟随；let让。根据“with his earnings”和“his brther studying at the cllege”可知赚的钱支持兄弟上大学，故选A。
21．句意：四年后，他将支持另一个兄弟在大学学习。
hme家；mine煤矿；cllege大学；factry工厂。根据“studying at the cllege”可知是赢的人四年后再支持另一个人去上大学，故选C。
22．句意：James全心全意地工作，而且他的绘画比他的大多数老师的画要好得多。
better更好；wrse更糟；cheaper便宜；lder更老。根据“James wrked with all his heart”可知James全身心地工作，可推测他的绘画比老师的更好，故选A。
23．句意：到他毕业的时候，他开始用他的画赚很多钱。
arrived到达；graduated毕业；walked步行；waited等待。上文说James在大学学习，结合备选词汇可知应该是毕业的时候，故选B。
24．句意：当James返回家中的时候，家里为他的成功举行了盛大的晚宴。
Befre在……之前；When当……的时候；Thugh虽然；Unless除非。根据“the family held a big dinner fr his great success”可知家里为他举行了盛大晚餐，说明是他回家的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。
25．句意：晚餐开始后不久，James从座位上站起来，给他亲爱的兄弟敬了一杯酒。
put放；turned转；lked看；std站起来。根据“up frm his seat t drink a tast (敬酒)”和常识可知，敬酒要站起来，故选D。
26．句意：晚餐开始后不久，James从座位上站起来，给他亲爱的兄弟敬了一杯酒。
brther兄弟；sister姐妹；father爸爸；mther妈妈。根据“he wuld supprt the ther brther”可知是给支持他的兄弟敬酒，故选A。
27．句意：Jack，现在你可以去艺术学校，你的梦想将会实现。
way方法；saying话；dream梦想；practice练习。根据“will cme true”可知是梦想会实现，故选C。
28．句意：但是Jack温和地说。
happily开心地；surprisedly惊讶地；angrily生气地；sftly温和地。根据“Brther, the fur years in the mines has dne t much t my hands”和备选词汇可知，Jack温和地说出了煤矿工作对手的摧残，故选D。
29．句意：兄弟，在煤矿的四年对我的手影响太多，所以太晚了。
early早；late晚；gd好；helpful帮助的。根据“the fur years in the mines has dne t much t my hands”和常识可知煤矿工作对手摧残很大，Jack的手已经不能画画了，说明太晚了，故选B。
30．句意：为了表达他的挚爱和敬意，James画了他兄弟指向天空的手。
legs腿；feet脚；arms手臂；hands手。根据“The Praying Hands”可知James画的是手，故选D。
（2023·湖北宜昌·统考中考真题）
A dragn bat race will be held in ur city tmrrw. N matter what the result is, we are excited abut the 31 .
I was lucky enugh t be 32 fr the team f ur university last year. Each f us had different levels f fitness (体质) at the beginning. When I culd nly lift 5 kils fr the 33 time, thers culd lift 30 already. We cheered urselves up and always trained tgether 34 we were all in the same bat. We tk 35 in ur prgress. Smetimes, we 36 each ther with just eye cntact (接触).
One day, after five hurs f training, I was s 37 that I culdn’t g n. 38 , I saw the teammates beside and in frnt still trying their best t rw (划). I realized that if I stpped, it wuld be 39 fr ur bat t g frward. S I had t keep ging 40 we reached the end. Pulling tgether is the mst treasured thing we have when we are in the dragn bat.
Tin lves the 41 f ur team. As ur cach, he 42 believes that everyne has their wn talent. All their ability can be brught ut as lng as it is 43 in the right place. Actually, we culd nt affrd t 44 anyne f ur team, r we wn’t win. When we are rwing, we are a big 45 .
Nw we are ready fr the cming dragn bat race.
31．A．gameB．placeC．ruleD．time
32．A．beatenB．chsenC．hiddenD．brken
33．A．furthB．thirdC．secndD．first
34．A．althughB．becauseC．unlessD．whether
35．A．prideB．dubtC．pityD．wrry
36．A．warnedB．kickedC．understdD．treated
37．A．cleverB．relaxedC．sillyD．tired
38．A．RecentlyB．CertainlyC．HweverD．Maybe
39．A．fasterB．saferC．harderD．better
40．A．tillB．ifC．sinceD．while
41．A．nameB．spiritC．symblD．flag
42．A．strnglyB．hardlyC．nearlyD．suddenly
43．A．shutB．hitC．putD．cut
44．A．visitB．lseC．acceptD．check
45．A．villageB．schlC．marketD．family
【答案】
31．A 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．C 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文介绍了作者难忘的划船比赛。
31．句意：不论结果如何，我们都对比赛很兴奋。
game比赛；游戏；place地方；rule规则；time时间。根据“A dragn bat race will be held in ur city tmrrw.”可知此处指对上文的比赛激动。故选A。
32．句意：去年我很幸运地被选为我们学校的队员。
beaten打败；chsen选择；hidden隐藏；brken打破。根据“ fr the team f ur university last year.”可知此处指被选为队员。故选B。
33．句意：当我第一次只能举起5公斤的东西，其他人已经可以举起30公斤了。
furth第四；third第三；secnd第二；first第一。根据“Each f us had different levels f fitness (体质) at the beginning.”可知此处介绍最初人们的体质不同，所以能拿举起来东西重量不同，说明最初，应该是第一次的时候。故选D。
34．句意：我们为自己打气，总是一起训练，因为我们都在同一艘船上。
althugh尽管；because因为；unless除非；whether是否。空后“we were all in the same bat.”是原因，用because连接。故选B。
35．句意：我们为我们的进步感到骄傲。
pride骄傲；dubt怀疑；pity可惜；wrry担忧。动词短语take pride in表示“以……为傲”。故选A。
36．句意：有时候，我们只需要眼神交流就能理解对方。
warned警告；kicked踢；understd理解；treated对待。根据“each ther with just eye cntact”可知队员有默契，眼神交流就会理解对方。故选C。
37．句意：一天，5个小时的训练之后，我太累了，不能继续了。
clever聪明的；relaxed放松的；silly愚蠢的；tired疲惫的。根据“that I culdn’t g n.”可知训练过后太累了，所以不能继续。故选D。
38．句意：然而，我看到我附近和前面的队员仍然尽最大努力在划。
recently最近；certainly当然；hwever然而；maybe可能。空前后有转折关系，用hwever修饰。故选C。
39．句意：我意识到，如果我停了，对船来说会更难前行。
faster更快；safer更安全；harder更难；better更好。根据“I realized that if I stpped,”可知一个人停下，船会更难前进了故选C。
40．句意：所以我不得不继续直到我们到达终点。
till直到；if如果；since因为；自从；while当……时。根据“S I had t keep reached the end.”可知继续划船直到终点才停下。故选A。
41．句意：Tin喜欢我们对的精神。
name名字；spirit精神；symbl象征；flag旗帜。根据“ Pulling tgether is the mst treasured thing we have when we are in the dragn bat.”可知团队里每个人都一起努力，这是团队的精神。故选B。
42．句意：作为队长，他强烈地相信每个人都有自己的才能。
strngly强烈地；hardly几乎不；nearly接近；suddenly突然。根据“As ur cach, he that everyne has their wn talent.”可知作为队长，应该对自己队员有信心。故选A。
43．句意：只要放在合适的地方，他们所有的能力都可以发挥出来。
shut关闭；hit撞击；put放置；cut切。根据“All their ability can be brught ut as lng as it is ... in the right place.”可知此处指能力放到正确位置。故选C。
44．句意：事实上，我们不能失去任何队员，否则我们就赢不了。
visit参观；lse输掉；失去；accept接受；check检查。根据“r we wn’t win.”可知失去队员，可能就赢不了。故选B。
45．句意：当我们划船时，我们是一个大家庭。
village村庄；schl学校；market市场；family家庭。根据“Actually, we culd nt affrd f ur team, r we wn’t win. ”可知队员在一起是一个大家庭，不能丢下任何一个。故选D。
（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Katie said gdbye t her parents at the frnt dr f their candy shp as they drve ff fr a vacatin, and Katie 46 she’d be able t run it with Aunt Maria’s help. Aunt Maria didn’t have any experience n business, but she is always called “ 47 ”.
As Maria blew int the stre, she said, “All right, Katie my lve, let’s get this party started.”
Katie tk her aunt ver t where the family made their wn candy, such as fresh fudge (软糖). Aunt Maria 48 a piece f chclate fudge. “Hmm,” she said. “It’s gd, but nt 49 . We can add smething t make that basic taste exciting.”
Befre Katie culd 50 what Maria meant, the wman had gne t the kitchen. Katie heard her walking arund, pening drawers and the fridge. Then she came back with her hands full f things. She 51 them n the wrk surface with a happy tune(小调).
“Brussels spruts(甘蓝)?” Katie gave her aunt a 52 lk. She culdn’t be serius! But she was. The wman’s hands were busy 53 the green vegetables and then adding thse small pieces int the fudge. Katie’s eyes grew wide as she watched her aunt mix them tgether.
Katie 54 as the bell ver the frnt dr rang, annuncing sme 55 . Three bys came in. “I’ll have strawberry fudge, please,” said the first by.
“Oh, hw 56 ,” laughed Maria. “I must suggest yu try smething new! Try this!” She ffered the bys the Brussels sprut fudge. “It’s free! 57 !”
Surprised, but t plite t 58 , the bys left with the fudge.
“There g ur custmers. They will tell everyne hw strange ur candy is, and nbdy will want t shp here!” Katie said t herself. She didn’t knw what t d. Her parents were ging t be 59 .
The sund f the bell wke her up frm her 60 . The bys were back! But this time there was a crwd f kids cming int the stre with them.
“Give me tw pieces f Brussels sprut fudge, please.”
46．A．prmisedB．rememberedC．pretendedD．checked
47．A．friendlyB．creativeC．hnestD．lucky
48．A．nticedB．bughtC．madeD．tried
49．A．sftB．sweetC．smthD．special
50．A．believeB．changeC．questinD．explain
51．A．stuckB．leftC．spreadD．swept
52．A．strangeB．freshC．blackD．hungry
53．A．washingB．weighingC．cuttingD．cking
54．A．mved nB．lked upC．brke dwnD．came ver
55．A．clerksB．plicemenC．custmersD．businessmen
56．A．expensiveB．cheapC．funnyD．bring
57．A．StayB．EnjyC．GD．Help
58．A．acceptB．argueC．eatD．rder
59．A．madB．calmC．relaxedD．silent
60．A．mistakesB．memriesC．plansD．thughts
【答案】
46．A 47．B 48．D 49．D 50．C 51．C 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．C 56．D 57．B 58．B 59．A 60．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了凯蒂的父母去度假时，她和玛利亚阿姨照看她家的糖果店，玛利亚阿姨制作了一些奇怪的糖果，这吸引了很多顾客。
46．句意：当父母开车去度假时，凯蒂在他们糖果店的前门向他们道别，凯蒂承诺在玛丽亚阿姨的帮助下她可以经营糖果店。
prmised承诺；remembered记得；pretended假装；checked检查。根据“she’d be able t run it with Aunt Maria’s help”可知她承诺会好好经营糖果店。故选A。
47．句意：玛丽亚阿姨没有任何商业经验，但她总是被称为“有创造力”。
friendly友好的；creative有创造力的；hnest诚实的；lucky幸运的。根据下文的描述可知，她制作了一些奇怪的糖果，所以她被认为“有创造力”。故选B。
48．句意：玛丽亚阿姨尝了一块巧克力软糖。
nticed注意到；bught买；made制造；tried尝试。根据“a piece f chclate fudge”可知是尝了一块软糖。故选D。
49．句意：它很好，但并不特别。
sft软的；sweet甜的；smth顺滑的；special特别的。根据“They will tell everyne hw strange ur candy is”可知店里的糖果不特别。故选D。
50．句意：凯蒂还没来得及问玛丽亚是什么意思，那个女人就已经去厨房了。
believe相信；change改变；questin质疑；explain解释。根据“what Maria meant”可知是问玛利亚阿姨她说的话是什么意思。故选C。
51．句意：她用欢快的曲调把它们铺在工作面上。
stuck卡住；left离开；spread传播；swept清扫。根据“them n the wrk surface”可知是把拿来的东西放在工作面上，用动词spread。故选C。
52．句意：凯蒂奇怪地看了她姑姑一眼。
strange奇怪的；fresh新鲜的；black黑的；hungry饥饿的。根据“She culdn’t be serius”可知她很奇怪玛利亚阿姨拿甘蓝做什么。故选A。
53．句意：这位女士的手正忙着切绿色蔬菜，然后把这些小块加入软糖中。
washing洗；weighing称重；cutting切；cking做饭。根据“the green vegetables”可知是切这些蔬菜。故选C。
54．句意：凯蒂抬头一看，前门上的门铃响了，宣布有顾客。
mved n继续前进；lked up向上看；brke dwn分解；came ver过来。根据“ as the bell ver the frnt dr rang”可知铃响时，她抬起头看。故选B。
55．句意：凯蒂抬头一看，前门上的门铃响了，宣布有顾客。
clerks职员；plicemen警察；custmers顾客；businessman商人。根据“There g ur custmers”可知是有顾客。故选C。
56．句意：真无聊。
expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；funny有趣的；bring无聊的。根据“I must suggest yu try smething new”可知玛丽亚阿姨认为年轻人要的软糖很无趣，所以建议他尝试一些新东西。故选D。
57．句意：它是免费的。请享用吧！
stay停留；enjy享受；g去；help帮助。根据“It’s free”可知是请他享用甘蓝软糖。故选B。
58．句意：男孩们很惊讶，但太礼貌了，而不想争辩，带着软糖离开了。
accept接受；argue争论；eat吃；rder命令。根据“but t plite t”可知他很有礼貌，所以不想争辩。故选B。
59．句意：她的父母都快疯了。
mad生气的；calm平静的；relaxed放松的；silent沉默的。根据“nbdy will want t shp here”可知没有人来糖果店里买糖果，她父母会生气。故选A。
60．句意：铃声把她从思考中唤醒。
mistakes错误；memries记忆；plans计划；thughts想法。根据“Katie said t herself.”可知她一直在思考。故选D。
（2023·浙江台州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I sat n the steps next t Peter and watched him play his new guitar. His left hand wrked the strings(弦) 61 his right hand played.
“Just in time fr the schl talent shw next 62 ,” I said.
“Are yu ding anything fr the talent shw, Jeremy?” Peter asked.
“N,” I said. “If I were a little 63 , like yu, 14 years ld, maybe I culd, t. I believe yu’ll win the first prize this year.”
“Maybe, “said Peter,” I’m playing a sng I 64 myself.”
“Yu write yur wn sng?”
“It’s nt 65 ,” he said. “My sng is called ‘Tw fr One.’ I gt the 66 easily frm a tw-fr-ne sale at the stre. And I liked the sund f ‘Tw fr One.’ 67 sng ges like this: ‘Tw fr ne, tw fr ne, that’s the way t have sme fun. ‘I haven’t written all the wrds yet.’’
The next mrning, I saw Peter was s 68 . His right arm was brken.
“I gt 69 when playing baseball yesterday,” he said. “Nw I can’t be in the talent shw next week.”
Peter and I 70 each ther wrriedly. Then I had an idea.
“We culd sit next t each ther n the stage,” I said. “Yu culd play the left-hand parts, and I’ll play with my right hand.”
Peter’s eyes were 71 and lively.
“It might wrk,” he said.
I sat 72 him n the tp step.
“Where can I put my right hand while we 73 ?”
“Put it n my shulder,” I tld him. “We’ re 74 , aren’t we?”
Our sng answered that questin. We finished writing the wrds tgether 75 .
“Tw fr ne, ne fr tw, see what tw gd friends can d!”
61．A．ifB．untilC．thughD．while
62．A．weekB．mnthC．seasnD．year
63．A．betterB．lderC．smarterD．healthier
64．A．sangB．wrteC．chseD．taught
65．A．strngB．pssibleC．difficultD．true
66．A．ideaB．degreeC．prmiseD．habit
67．A．MyB．YurC．HisD．Her
68．A．surprisedB．excitedC．shyD．sad
69．A．paidB．sunburnedC．hurtD．lst
70．A．laughed atB．lked atC．cmpared withD．agreed with
71．A．painfulB．peacefulC．funnyD．bright
72．A．acrss frmB．next tC．in frnt fD．behind
73．A．imagineB．chatC．playD．rest
74．A．friendsB．classmatesC．directrsD．teenagers
75．A．safelyB．nervuslyC．strangelyD．happily
【答案】
61．D 62．A 63．B 64．B 65．C 66．A 67．A 68．D 69．C 70．B 71．D 72．B 73．C 74．A 75．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了彼得不小心摔伤了自己的右臂，没法完成学校的才艺表演，作者答应和他一起参加学校的表演，并共同完成歌曲“Tw fr One”。
61．句意：他左手拨弦，右手弹琴。
if如果；until直到；thugh尽管；while当。根据“His left hand wrked the strings”可知表示两个动作同时进行，用while引导，故选D。
62．句意：正好赶上下周学校的才艺表演。
week周；mnth月；seasn季节；year年。根据“Nw I can’t be in the talent shw next week.”可知，才艺表演在下周，故选A。
63．句意：如果我再大一点，像你一样，14岁，也许我也能。
better更好；lder更老；smarter更聪明；healthier更健康。根据“like yu, 14 years ld, maybe I culd, t”可知，希望自己年龄更大点，故选B。
64．句意：我要弹一首我自己写的歌。
sang唱歌；wrte写；chse选择；taught教。根据“Yu write yur wn sng?”可知，自己写了一首歌，故选B。
65．句意：他说：“这并不难”。
strng强壮的；pssible可能；difficult困难的；true正确的。根据“My sng is called ‘Tw fr One.’”可知，认为写歌不难，故选C。
66．句意：我很容易就从店里买一送一的促销活动中得到了这个想法。
idea想法；degree度；prmise承诺；habit习惯。根据“frm a tw-fr-ne sale at the stre”可知，讲述歌曲的灵感，故选A。
67．句意：我的歌是这样唱的：“二送一，二送一，这就是找乐子的方式。”
My我的；Yur你的；His他的；Her她的。根据“sng ges like this”可知，介绍自己歌曲的内容，故选A。
68．句意：第二天早上，我看到彼得很伤心。
surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；shy害羞的；sad悲伤的。根据“His right arm was brken.”可知，手臂坏了，因此很伤心，故选D。
69．句意：他说：“我昨天打棒球时受伤了。”
paid支付；sunburned晒伤；hurt受伤；lst失去。根据“when playing baseball yesterday”可知，手臂在打球时受伤了，故选C。
70．句意：彼得和我担心地面面相觑。
laughed at嘲笑；lked at看着；cmpared with和……比较；agreed with同意。根据“each ther wrriedly”可知，彼此担忧地看着对方，故选B。
71．句意：彼得的眼睛明亮而活泼。
painful痛苦的；peaceful和平的；funny有趣的；bright明亮的。根据“lively”可知，彼得的眼睛亮了，故选D。
72．句意：我在最上面的台阶上坐在他旁边。
acrss frm对面；next t在……附近；in frnt f在……前面；behind在……后面。根据“him n the tp step”可知，坐在他旁边，故选B。
73．句意：我们弹奏的时候我的右手放在哪里？
imagine想象；chat聊天；play演奏；rest休息。根据上文内容可知，弹奏的时候，右手放在哪里，故选C。
74．句意：我们是朋友，不是吗？
friends朋友；classmates同学；directrs导演；teenagers青少年。根据“see what tw gd friends can d”可知，我们是朋友，故选A。
75．句意：我们一起愉快地写完了歌词。
safely安全地；nervusly紧张地；strangely奇怪地；happily高兴地。根据上文内容可知，想出了办法对付下周的才艺表演，因此两人很开心，故选D。
（2023·浙江杭州·统考中考真题）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
In February 2007, abut tw hundred paragliders were in Australia t prepare fr the Wrld Champinship. They included Ewa Wisnierska, a German paragliding champin (冠军). One mrning, as the 76 were getting ready t take ff, they nticed that a terrible strm was cming. Hwever, they decided t 77 . After all, these were the best paragliders in the wrld.
Unluckily, as the cmpetitrs tk ff, the weather quickly became 78 . Ewa tried t get away frm the strm, but tw huge 79 came tgether and caught her.
The cluds pulled Ewa up inside the strm like a leaf in the 80 . She flew higher and higher, with lightning (闪电) and hailstnes (冰雹) all arund her. “I was 81 ,” she tld reprters afterwards. “The last thing I 82 , it was dark. I culd hear lightning all arund me.” She 83 t abut 10,000 meters high and then lst all her senses. At that height, the temperature was abut -40℃.
After frty minutes Ewa wke up. She was still inside the strm. It was dark and hailstnes were 84 past. They were as big as tennis balls. Finally, Ewa came ut f the strm clud and 85 twards a small farm and landed 86 . She fell t the grund, t 87 t call fr help. When her team 88 her, she was 60 km away frm the place where she tk ff. She was cvered in ice—but alive!
Ewa was sent t a (an) 89 fr treatment at nce, but a few days later, she cmpeted in the Wrld Champinship. “Flying is t fantastic t stp 90 an accident,” she said.
76．A．runnersB．cmpetitrsC．piltsD．winners
77．A．get upB．turn nC．lk upD．carry n
78．A．clderB．clerC．wrseD．wetter
79．A．strmsB．cludsC．birdsD．hands
80．A．windB．rainC．treeD．wrld
81．A．shakingB．pullingC．dreamingD．smiling
82．A．decideB．repeatC．cnsiderD．remember
83．A．guidedB．drveC．returnedD．rse
84．A．flyingB．walkingC．cryingD．pushing
85．A．climbedB．jumpedC．headedD．swam
86．A．cmfrtablyB．safelyC．sadlyD．secretly
87．A．prudB．nervusC．weakD．brave
88．A．servedB．caughtC．visitedD．reached
89．A．hspitalB．schlC．htelD．ffice
90．A．next tB．accrding tC．because fD．instead f
【答案】
76．B 77．D 78．C 79．B 80．A 81．A 82．D 83．D 84．A 85．C 86．B 87．C 88．D 89．A 90．C
【导语】本文讲述了滑翔伞运动员艾娃被风暴卷上天空最后安全着落的经历。
76．句意：一天早上，当参赛者准备起飞时，他们注意到一场可怕的风暴即将来临。
runners跑步者；cmpetitrs参赛者；pilts飞行员；winners赢家。根据“abut tw hundred paragliders were in Australia t prepare fr the Wrld Champinship”可知，是滑翔伞比赛的参赛者。故选B。
77．句意：然而，他们决定继续下去。
get up起床；turn n打开；lk up查阅；carry n继续。根据“After all, these were the best paragliders in the wrld.”可知，尽管风暴要来了，他们还是决定继续起飞。故选D。
78．句意：不幸的是，当参赛者起飞时，天气很快变得更糟了。
clder更冷；cler更凉；wrse更糟糕；wetter更湿润。根据“Unluckily”和前文可知，风暴要来了，天气变得糟糕。故选C。
79．句意：艾娃试图逃离风暴，但两团巨大的云层聚集在一起，把她抓住了。
strms风暴；cluds云；birds鸟；hands手。根据“Ewa tried t get away frm the strm, but tw huge … came tgether and caught her.”可知，是两团巨大的云来了。故选B。
80．句意：云朵把埃娃像风中的一片树叶一样拉进了风暴。
wind风；rain雨；tree树；wrld世界。根据“like a leaf in the …”可知，把她比作风中的树叶，被轻而易举地拉了进去。故选A。
81．句意：我在发抖。
shaking发抖；pulling拉；dreaming做梦；smiling微笑。根据“She flew higher and higher, with lightning (闪电) and hailstnes (冰雹) all arund her.”可知，高空处很冷，所以她在发抖。故选A。
82．句意：我记得的最后一件事是，天很黑。
decide决定；repeat重复；cnsider考虑；remember记得。根据“The last thing I …, it was dark.”可知，这是她记得的事情。故选D。
83．句意：她上升到大约10000米高，然后失去了所有的感知。
guided指导；drve开车；returned返回；rse升起。根据“t abut 10,000 meters high”可知，是升到高空。故选D。
84．句意：天很黑，冰雹呼啸而过。
flying飞；walking走；crying哭；pushing推。根据“hailstnes were … past”可知，冰雹从她身边飞过。故选A。
85．句意：最后，艾娃从风暴云中逃脱出来，向一个小农场移去，安全着陆。
climbed爬；jumped跳；headed移向；swam游泳。根据“twards a small farm”可知，她在空中向一个农场移动。故选C。
86．句意：最后，艾娃从风暴云中逃脱出来，向一个小农场跳去，安全着陆。
cmfrtably舒服地；safely安全地；sadly伤心地；secretly秘密地。根据“twards a small farm and landed…”可知，描述她着陆时的状态，结合选项，应是安全地。故选B。
87．句意：她倒在地上，虚弱得无法呼救。
prud骄傲的；nervus紧张的；weak虚弱的；brave勇敢的。根据“… t call fr help.”可知，她太虚弱，无法呼救。故选C。
88．句意：当她的团队找到她时，她离起飞的地方有60公里。
served服务；caught抓住；visited拜访；reached到达，取得联系。根据“When her team … her, she was 60 km away frm the place where she tk ff.”可知，她的团队找到了她，reached符合语境。故选D。
89．句意：艾娃立刻被送到医院接受治疗，但几天后，她参加了世界锦标赛。
hspital医院；schl学校；htel宾馆；ffice办公室。根据“fr treatment”可知，是送到了医院。故选A。
90．句意：飞行太美妙了，不能因为事故而停下来。
next t挨着；accrding t根据；because f由于；instead f而不是。根据“Flying is t fantastic t stp … an accident”可知，她认为不能因为发生事故就停止飞行。故选C。
（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Jack sat alne n the bus ride hme frm schl. All his friends were 91 their class prjects excitedly, but Jack remained silent. Hw culd they understand his feelings when their parents wuld help them? His parents wrked all the time.
When the bus stpped, he raced hme, 92 his schlbag n the flr, and walked straight t his bedrm.
“Jack?” Grandpa’s 93 called ut. “Was that yu?”
Jack stpped 94 he clsed his bedrm dr. “Yes, Grandpa, it’s me.”
Grandpa Higgins came frm the kitchen carrying a sandwich. “Yu dn’t sund kay,” he said as he tk a 95 .
Shuld Jack tell Grandpa the truth? What culd it hurt? He quickly 96 they shuld d a class prject fr the weekend and tgether they wuld build smething with an adult. The students needed t make a 97 t explain hw their prjects had gne.
Grandpa listened quietly. “ 98 are yu s unhappy?”
Jack felt his 99 and anger rising inside him. “Because I dn’t have anyne t help me.” He sunded s sad and s angry.
Grandpa raised his eyebrws 100 . “What am I?” he asked gently.
Jack frze. “Yu’d build a prject with me, Grandpa?”
“Sure, I wuld,” Grandpa said. “Just let me finish this sandwich.”
Jack’s heart seemed s 101 that he thught it wuld flat away. He rushed t the schlbag and 102 his assignment paper. Then, they studied the assignment and made a list f ideas. Finally, they 103 t build a cardbard rbt frm ld biscuit and ndle bxes. They used glue, staples, and tape. Grandpa helped a lt and he 104 fund a bx f eyeball stickers.
When they finished, Jack lked at their misshapen (奇形怪状的) rbt. He culdn’t stp smiling. “I think it’s the best 105 I have ever built. Nw I have t write my reprt,” Jack said, hugging Grandpa. “Thank yu, Grandpa. I had a lt f fun.”
91．A．discussingB．buildingC．reprtingD．imprving
92．A．drppedB．hungC．stuckD．hid
93．A．prnunciatinB．viceC．niseD．sund
94．A．ifB．untilC．befreD．thugh
95．A．breakB．biteC．rideD．drink
96．A．recmmendedB．cnsideredC．cnfirmedD．explained
97．A．changeB．reprtC．rbtD．chice
98．A．HwB．WhereC．WhyD．What
99．A．sadnessB．envyC．jyD．excitement
100．A．in luckB．in fearC．in angerD．in surprise
101．A．heavyB．bigC．lightD．empty
102．A．tk utB．put awayC．handed inD．cut ff
103．A．prmisedB．frgtC．refusedD．decided
104．A．justB．evenC．stillD．ever
105．A．rmB．tableC．schlbagD．rbt
【答案】
91．A 92．A 93．B 94．C 95．B 96．D 97．B 98．C 99．A 100．D 101．C 102．A 103．D 104．B 105．D
【导语】本文讲述了杰克需要父母帮忙完成课堂专题项目，但他的父母没有时间，这让杰克很沮丧。他的爷爷提出帮助他，于是二人共同完成了这个有趣的项目。
91．句意：他所有的朋友都在兴奋地讨论他们的课堂计划，但杰克保持沉默。
discussing讨论；building建造；reprting报告；imprving提高。根据“their class prjects excitedly”可知，是在公交车上讨论课堂项目。故选A。
92．句意：公共汽车停下来后，他跑回家，把书包扔在地板上，径直走向卧室。
drpped扔；hung挂；stuck卡住；hid躲藏。根据“n the flr”可知，是把书包仍在地上。故选A。
93．句意：“杰克？”爷爷的声音喊道。“是你吗？”
prnunciatin发音；vice嗓音；nise噪音；sund声音。根据“Grandpa’s…called ut.”可知，是爷爷发出的声音，人的声音用vice。故选B。
94．句意：杰克在关上卧室门之前停了下来。
if如果；until直到；befre在……之前；thugh虽然。根据“…he clsed his bedrm dr.”可知，是在关门前停下来。故选C。
95．句意：他咬了一口三明治说。
break打破；bite咬；ride骑；drink喝。根据“carrying a sandwich”可知，是咬了一口三明治。故选B。
96．句意：他很快解释说，他们应该在周末做一个课堂项目，和一个成年人一起建造一些东西。
recmmended推荐；cnsidered考虑；cnfirmed确认；explained解释。根据爷爷说的“Yu dn’t sund kay”可知，接下来杰克会解释原因。故选D。
97．句意：学生们需要做一份报告来解释他们的项目进展如何。
change改变；reprt报告；rbt机器人；chice选择。根据“t explain hw their prjects had gne”可知，是做一份报告来记录项目的进展。故选B。
98．句意：你为什么这么不高兴？
Hw怎样；Where在哪里；Why为什么；What什么。根据“Because I dn’t have anyne t help me.”可知，爷爷问他为什么不开心。故选C。
99．句意：杰克感到他的悲伤和愤怒在心里升起。
sadness伤心；envy羡慕；jy愉快；excitement兴奋。根据“and anger”可知，是消极的词，没人帮他，他会伤心。故选A。
100．句意：爷爷惊讶地扬起眉毛。
in luck运气好；in fear恐惧地；in anger生气地；in surprise惊讶地。根据“Grandpa raised his eyebrws”可知，爷爷很惊讶，认为自己就可以帮助杰克。故选D。
101．句意：杰克的心变得如此轻松，他以为它会飘走。
heavy沉的；big大的；light轻的；empty空的。根据“he thught it wuld flat away”可知，杰克感到轻松了。故选C。
102．句意：他冲向书包，拿出作业纸。
tk ut拿出；put away收拾好；handed in上交；cut ff切断。根据“He rushed t the schlbag”可知，是从书包里拿出作业纸。故选A。
103．句意：最后，他们决定用旧饼干和面条盒制作一个纸板机器人。
prmised承诺；frgt忘记；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据“…t build a cardbard rbt”可知，他们决定制作一个纸板机器人。故选D。
104．句意：爷爷帮了很多忙，他甚至找到了一盒眼球贴纸。
just仅仅；even甚至；still仍然；ever曾经。根据“Grandpa helped a lt…”可知，空处进一步说明爷爷是怎样帮忙的，even“甚至”符合语境。故选B。
105．句意：我认为这是我制造过的最好的机器人。
rm房间；table桌子；schlbag书包；rbt机器人。根据“Jack lked at their misshapen (奇形怪状的) rbt”可知，他们建造的是机器人。故选D。
（2023·浙江绍兴·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Samelyn Lafuente, a yung teacher frm a primary schl fr girls in Masbate City, Philippines, spent the last 106 years turning a bring classrm int a little girl’s dream wrld, decrated (装饰) in pink and full f Hell Kitty-themed decratins.
Walking int Samelyn Lafuente’s 107 , yu wuld prbably think that it is a crazy Hell Kitty fan’s wrld. The flr is 108 with a Hell Kitty-themed carpet (地毯). The walls are all 109 , as are the schl desks. And there are Hell Kitty decratins everywhere, hanging frm the ceiling (天花板), stuck n the walls and 110 in the windws. It wuld be hard fr parents f little girls in Ms. Lafuente’s class t 111 them away frm this amazing wrld in pink every day, which is just what the 112 planned all alng t create a place where her students wuld be happy and enjy their time at schl.
Phts f this pink Hell Kitty classrm were 113 n the Internet by Glay Franc Bacld, and quickly spread 114 several Asian cuntries, including China. Peple are praising Samelyn Lafuente highly 115 she tried hard t make sure f the happiness f the yung students, even if it meant 116 everything ut f her wn pcket. The teacher said that almst all the decratins in her 117 classrm were bught with her wn mney, but seeing the 118 in the children’s eyes every day makes it all wrth it.
Lafuente tld GMA News that during the last three years, she 119 added mre pink and new decratins t change her classrm.
“I’m ding it fr my students. I lve 120 ,” the teacher said.
106．A．twB．threeC．furD．five
107．A．classrmB．fficeC．gardenD．kitchen
108．A．filledB．packedC．cmparedD．cvered
109．A．blueB．whiteC．pinkD．green
110．A．stillB．evenC．justD．nly
111．A．pullB．mveC．kickD．hide
112．A．driverB．visitrC．nurseD．teacher
113．A．inventedB．sldC．sharedD．taken
114．A．frB．inC．withD．against
115．A．becauseB．untilC．ifD．befre
116．A．lking thrugh B．picking up C．turning dwnD．paying fr
117．A．secretB．emptyC．specialD．bring
118．A．happinessB．lnelinessC．shynessD．kindness
119．A．suddenlyB．graduallyC．firstlyD．quickly
120．A．yuB．himC．herD．them
【答案】
106．B 107．A 108．D 109．C 110．B 111．A 112．D 113．C 114．B 115．A 116．D 117．C 118．A 119．B 120．D
【导语】本文主要介绍一位名为Samelyn Lafuente的老师将教室布置为Hell kitty主题的故事。
106．句意：Samelyn Lafuente是菲律宾Masbate市一所女子小学的年轻老师，她花了三年的时间把一间无聊的教室变成了一个小女孩的梦想世界，教室用粉红色装饰，到处都是Hell kitty主题的装饰品。
tw二；three三；fur四；five五。根据后文“Lafuente tld GMA News that during the last three years”可知，是三年，故选B。
107．句意：走进Samelyn Lafuente的教室，你可能会认为这是一个疯狂的Hell Kitty粉丝的世界。
classrm教室；ffice办公室；garden花园；kitchen厨房。根据“turning a bring classrm int a little girl’s dream wrld, decrated (装饰) in pink and full f Hell Kitty-themed decratins”可知，是布置教室，故选A。
108．句意：地板上铺着凯蒂猫主题的地毯。
filled填满；packed打包；cmpared比较；cvered覆盖。根据“The flr a Hell Kitty-themed carpet (地毯).”可知，地板上铺着凯蒂猫主题的地毯。故选D。
109．句意：墙壁和课桌都是粉红色的。
blue蓝色；white白色；pink粉色；green绿色。根据“ amazing wrld in pink every day”可知，是粉色的世界，故选C。
110．句意：到处都是凯蒂猫的装饰品，从天花板上挂下来，贴在墙上，甚至在窗户上。
still仍然；even甚至；just只；nly仅仅。根据“And there are Hell Kitty decratins everywhere, hanging frm the ceiling (天花板), stuck n the walls the windws.”可知，甚至在窗户上都是凯蒂猫的装饰品，故选B。
111．句意：对于拉文特老师班上小女孩的父母来说，每天把她们从这个神奇的粉红色世界中拉出来是很难的，而这正是这位老师一直以来的计划，她想创造一个让学生们快乐、享受学校时光的地方。
pull拉；mve移动；kick踢；hide隐藏。根据“It wuld be hard fr parents f little girls in Ms. Lafuente’s class away frm this amazing wrld in pink every day”可知，每天把她们从这个神奇的粉红色世界中拉出来是很难的，故选A。
112．句意：对于拉文特老师班上小女孩的父母来说，每天把她们从这个神奇的粉红色世界中拉出来是很难的，而这正是这位老师一直以来的计划，她想创造一个让学生们快乐、享受学校时光的地方。
driver司机；visitr参观者；nurse护士；teacher老师。根据“which is just what all alng t create a place where her students wuld be happy and enjy their time at schl.”可知，这正是这位老师一直以来的计划，故选D。
113．句意：这个粉红色Hell Kitty教室的照片由Glay Franc Bacld在互联网上分享，并迅速在包括中国在内的几个亚洲国家传播开来。
invented发明；sld卖；shared分享；taken拿。根据“Phts f this pink Hell Kitty classrm the Internet by Glay Franc Bacld”可知，照片被Glay Franc Bacld在互联网上分享，故选C。
114．句意：这个粉红色Hell Kitty教室的照片由Glay Franc Bacld在互联网上分享，并迅速在包括中国在内的几个亚洲国家传播开来。
fr为了；in在里面；with和；against反对。根据“ Asian cuntries”可知，在一些亚洲国家中，故选B。
115．句意：人们高度赞扬Samelyn Lafuente，因为她努力确保年轻学生的幸福，即使这意味着要自掏腰包支付一切。
because因为；until直到；if如果；befre在……之前。“she tried hard t make sure f the happiness f the yung students”是“Peple are praising Samelyn Lafuente highly”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
116．句意：人们高度赞扬Samelyn Lafuente，因为她努力确保年轻学生的幸福，即使这意味着要自掏腰包支付一切。
lking thrugh浏览；picking up捡起；turning dwn拒绝；paying fr付钱。根据“even if it ut f her wn pcket”可知，老师自掏腰包买东西，故选D。
117．句意：这位老师说，在她的特殊教室里，几乎所有的装饰品都是用她自己的钱买的，但是每天看到孩子们眼中的快乐，这一切都是值得的。
secret秘密的；empty空的；special特殊的；bring无聊的。根据“The teacher said that almst all the decratins in were bught with her wn mney”可知，这是一个特殊的教室，故选C。
118．句意：这位老师说，在她的特殊教室里，几乎所有的装饰品都是用她自己的钱买的，但是每天看到孩子们眼中的快乐，这一切都是值得的。
happiness开心；lneliness孤单；shyness害羞；kindness善良。根据“but seeing the children’s eyes every day makes it all wrth it”可知，孩子们在这样的教室会很开心，故选A。
119．句意：拉文特告诉GMA新闻，在过去的三年里，她逐渐添加了更多的粉红色和新的装饰来改变她的教室。
suddenly突然；gradually逐渐；firstly第一；quickly迅速地。根据“ mre pink and new decratins t change her classrm”可知，逐渐添加了更多的粉红色和新的装饰来改变她的教室，故选B。
120．句意：我爱他们。
yu你；him他；her她；them他们。此处指“my students”，故选D。
（2023·浙江金华·统考中考真题）
My elder sister gt a disease, lcked in her wn wrld. She culd nt lk at peple in the eye. She wuld repeat the wrds in a very lw vice. It turned my parents’ wrld upside dwn. 121 , they wrked very hard t make sure that everything seemed pleasant and peaceful fr me. I knew 122 abut it until the age f ten.
It was then that I started t ntice my sister was different. I 123 t accept her as my sister in public. Then, an incident (小事) 124 hw I viewed my sister. It changed me as well.
One day, my sister had t put up a 125 , whether in a grup, r by herself. As yu can imagine, my sister was the nly ne left withut a grup. “I’ll 126 ,” she tld my parents. Hearing this, I was cmpletely 127 . Hw culd my sister sing in frnt f the schl? I must stp this happening, 128 she wuld make me lse face, ne way r anther. “N!” I cried ut. My parents sht me a lk. I knew I had t watch her perfrmance. I prayed (祈祷) 129 that smething wuld happen t stp her.
N ne knws she is yur 130 . It is fine, yu d nt need t tell anyne. I remember telling myself the exact wrds as I sat in the hall, 131 the perfrmance t start. Finally, my sister started t sing. She pened her muth, and I was shcked again—her vice was s 132 in its pwer. I felt really srry—she culd sing s beautifully! Hw culd I have dubted her abilities? I had been s 133 .
Regret and 134 filled my heart. Actually, my sister knew all things I had dne t her, but she 135 minded. I decided t lve her uncnditinally. It was as if a veil (面纱) had been lifted frm my eyes, and my heart was full.
121．A．SB．ThenC．HweverD．Finally
122．A．smethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nthing
123．A．decidedB．refusedC．expectedD．prmised
124．A．suggestedB．shwedC．explainedD．changed
125．A．perfrmanceB．gameC．pictureD．sign
126．A．danceB．singC．playD．draw
127．A．prudB．pleasedC．shckedD．disappinted
128．A．rB．andC．thughD．if
129．A．silentlyB．penlyC．excitedlyD．happily
130．A．classmateB．neighbrC．cusinD．sister
131．A．ging verB．talking abutC．waiting frD．dreaming f
132．A．specialB．beautifulC．lwD．strange
133．A．wrngB．seriusC．busyD．careful
134．A．shameB．wrryC．surpriseD．fear
135．A．smetimesB．alwaysC．everD．never
【答案】
121．C 122．D 123．B 124．D 125．A 126．B 127．C 128．A 129．A 130．D 131．C 132．B 133．A 134．A 135．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的姐姐因为生病会用很低的声音重复别人的话，作者为此感到很丢人，所以当作者姐姐要去表演时，作者不想让别人知道这是她姐姐，但是最后姐姐唱得非常好，作者为自己的想法感到后悔和羞愧。
121．句意：然而，他们非常努力地工作，以确保一切对我来说都是愉快和平静的。
s所以；then然后；hwever然而；finally终于。此处和前句是转折关系，用hwever。故选C。
122．句意：我直到十岁才知道这件事。
smething某事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nthing没有事。根据“abut it until the age f ten.”可知直到十岁时，才知道了这件事，用nthing。故选D。
123．句意：我拒绝在公共场合接受她做我的姐姐。
decided决定；refused拒绝；expected期待；prmised承诺。根据“ accept her as my sister in public”以及下文内容可知作者拒绝承认姐姐。故选B。
124．句意：然后，一件事改变了我对姐姐的看法。
suggested建议；shwed展示；explained解释；changed改变。根据“hw I viewed my sister. It changed me as well”可知是改变了对姐姐的看法。故选D。
125．句意：有一天，我姐姐不得不表演，无论是集体表演还是自己表演。
perfrmance表现；game游戏；picture图片；sign标记。根据“I knew I had t watch her perfrmance”可知作者姐姐要表演。故选A。
126．句意：我会唱歌。
dance跳舞；sing唱歌；play玩；draw画。根据“Hw culd my sister sing in frnt f the schl”可知作者姐姐要唱歌。故选B。
127．句意：听到这里，我完全惊呆了。
prud自豪的；pleased开心的；shcked震惊的；disappinted失望的。根据“Hw culd my sister sing in frnt f the schl”可知作者很震惊姐姐要唱歌。故选C。
128．句意：我必须阻止这种事情的发生，否则她会以某种方式让我丢脸。
r否则；and和；thugh虽然；if如果。根据“she wuld make me lse face”可知要阻止她，否则她会让我丢脸。故选A。
129．句意：我默默地祈祷，希望有什么事情能阻止她。
silently沉默地；penly开放地；excitedly兴奋地；happily开心地。根据“prayed”可知是默默地祈祷。故选A。
130．句意：没人知道她是你姐姐。
classmate同学；neighbr邻居；cusin堂兄弟；sister姐妹。根据“My elder sister gt a disease”可知她是我的姐姐。故选D。
131．句意：我记得当我坐在大厅里等待演出开始时，我对自己说了确切的话。
ging ver复习；talking abut谈论；waiting fr等待；dreaming f梦想。根据“the perfrmance t start”可知是等待表演。故选C。
132．句意：她的声音如此美妙。
special特别的；beautiful美丽的；lw低的；strange奇怪的。根据“she culd sing s beautifully”可知嗓音非常美妙。故选B。
133．句意：我错了。
wrng错误的；serius严肃的；busy忙的；careful认真的。根据“Hw culd I have dubted her abilities”可知作者怀疑姐姐的能力，自己做错了。故选A。
134．句意：遗憾和羞愧充斥着我的心。
shame羞愧；wrry担心；surprise惊讶；fear害怕。根据“Regret and”可知作者对于自己的行为感到后悔和羞愧。故选A。
135．句意：事实上，我姐姐知道我对她做的一切，但她从不介意。
smetimes有时；always总是；ever曾经；never从不。根据“my sister knew all things I had dne t her, but ”可知姐姐从不介意我对她做的事情。故选D。
（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）
What is a teacher? A teacher is smene wh teaches. They 136 things and yu remember them. But I didn’t understand the true meaning f the teacher 137 I met my music teacher.
When I first 138 my music class at schl, I had almst n knwledge f hw t play the vilin. I culdn’t get the basic ntes right. It was an impssible dream fr me 139 in frnt f the public. Hwever, my music teacher, Mr. Smith, inspired me t stick t my dream.
He helped me t find the right vilin bks fr me and he always spent time 140 me. When I wasn’t able t remember ntes, he tld me a trick: FACE. F means “fa”; A means “la”; C means “d”; E means “mi”. In this way, I can remember the ntes much 141 .
He als tried t make his music class fun. We always played games. They culd help develp ur 142 f music. We talked abut the backgrund f music pieces frm all ver the wrld and learned abut the develpment f music in China. Smetimes when we were t tired t practice, Mr. Smith talked abut relaxing things 143 nly teaching music knwledge.
Thanks t Mr. Smith, I truly fell in lve with the vilin. After six 144 time, I was able t perfrm the vilin smthly in frnt f the public. I am prud f it. I am 145 Mr. Smith, because he helped me make my dream cme true.
136．A．singB．sayC．talkD．speak
137．A．afterB．thughC．untilD．when
138．A．arrived inB．arrived atC．gtD．reached at
139．A．singingB．t singC．perfrmingD．t perfrm
140．A．teachB．teachingC．n teachingD．taught
141．A．mre slwlyB．quickerC．slwerD．mre quickly
142．A．senseB．sceneC．seaD．service
143．A．instead fB．insteadC．rather thanD．but
144．A．mnthsB．mnth’sC．mnthD．mnths’
145．A．absent frmB．thankful tC．thirsty frD．friendly t
【答案】
136．B 137．C 138．B 139．D 140．B 141．D 142．A 143．A 144．D 145．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个音乐老师对作者的帮助并且表达了对老师的感谢。
136．句意：他们说然后你记。
sing唱歌；say说话（内容）；talk谈论；speak说（语言）。根据“ and yu remember them.”可知，老师说一些内容，学生记，故选B。
137．句意：但直到我遇到我的音乐老师，我才明白老师的真正含义。
after在……之后；thugh虽然；until直到；when当……时。根据“But I didn’t understand the true meaning f the met my music teacher.”可知，此处是结构，意为“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。
138．句意：当我第一次来到学校的音乐课时，我几乎对如何拉小提琴一无所知。
arrived in到达（大地点）；arrived at到达（小地点）；gt得到；reached at表述错误。“my music class”是小地点，故选B。
139．句意：在公众面前表演对我来说是一个不可能实现的梦想。
singing唱歌，动名词/现在分词；t sing唱歌，动词不定式；perfrming表演，动名词/现在分词；t perfrm表演，动词不定式。前文提到拉小提琴，排除AB；此处应使用动词不定式作真正的主语。故选D。
140．句意：他帮我找到合适的小提琴书，他总是花时间教我。
teach动词原形；teaching动名词/现在分词；n teaching介词n+动名词；taught过去式。spend time ding/n sth“花时间做某事”，故选B。
141．句意：这样，我可以更快地记住笔记。
mre slwly更慢地；quicker更快的；slwer更慢的；mre quickly更快地。根据“In this way, I can remember the ntes much...”可知，可以更快地记住笔记，用副词比较级修饰动词，故选D。
142．句意：它们可以帮助培养我们的音乐感。
sense感觉；scene场面；sea大海；service服务。根据“They culd help develp music.”可知，培养音乐感，故选A。
143．句意：有时当我们练得太累的时候，史密斯老师会讲一些放松的事情，而不是只教音乐知识。
instead f而不是，其后可加动名词作宾语；instead相反；rather than而不是，其后加动词原形；but但是。根据“Mr. Smith talked abut relaxing teaching music knwledge.”可知，会讲一些放松的事情，而不是只教音乐知识，teaching是动名词。故选A。
144．句意：六个月后，我能够在公众面前流畅地演奏小提琴了。我为此感到骄傲。
mnths月，名词复数；mnth’s名词单数的所有格；mnth月，名词单数；mnths’名词复数的所有格。six修饰可数名词复数，作定语修饰“time”，所以用名词复数的所有格。故选D。
145．句意：我很感谢史密斯先生，因为他帮助我实现了我的梦想。
absent frm缺席；thankful t感谢；thirsty fr渴望；friendly t友好。根据“I Smith, because he helped me make my dream cme true.”和前文可知，很感谢史密斯先生。故选B。
（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）
In early February, Zhu Yanjun 146 a silver medal in the yearly Chinese Petry Cmpetitin (中国诗词大会) hsted by China Central Televisin (CCTV).
Zhu was brn in a village in Jingning cunty, Gansu prvince. He nly had a middle schl 147 . But he lves pems. He read pems frm the Tang Dynasty and pems written by Chairman Ma Zedng because he fund them rhythmic (有韵律的) and easy t remember. Over the years, he 148 thusands f pems and recited mre than 1,000 f them. Under his influence, Zhu’s children became interested in petry and 149 int universities in different cities. “ 150 I face any difficulty in my life, I think f Chairman Ma’s qutatin (语录), ‘Nthing in the wrld is difficult fr ne wh sets his mind t it.’” He said.
146．A．wnB．beatC．shw
147．A．educatinB．expressinC．explanatin
148．A．had readB．has readC．read
149．A．was chsenB．acceptedC．were accepted
150．A．WhateverB．WheneverC．Wherever
【答案】146．A 147．A 148．B 149．C 150．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍朱彦军对诗歌的热爱。
146．句意：二月初，朱彦军在中央电视台举办的年度中国诗歌比赛中获得银奖。
wn赢得；beat打败；shw展示。根据“a silver medal”可知，是赢得银奖，故选A。
147．句意：他只受过中学教育。
educatin教育；expressin表达；explanatin解释。根据“He nly had a middle schl...”可知，是只受过中学教育，故选A。
148．句意：多年来，他读了数千首诗，背诵了1000多首。
had read过去完成时；has read现在完成时；read动词原形。根据“Over the years”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故选B。
149．句意：在他的影响下，朱的孩子们对诗歌产生了兴趣，并被不同城市的大学录取。
was chsen被选择；accepted接受；were accepted被接受。根据“Zhu’s children became interested in petry universities in different cities.”可知，朱的孩子们被不同城市的大学录取，故选C。
150．句意：“每当我在生活中遇到困难时，我就会想起毛主席的语录：‘世上无难事，只怕有心人。’”他说。
Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时；Wherever无论哪里。根据“ face any difficulty in my life, I think f Chairman Ma’s qutatin”可知，无论何时遇到困难，都会想起毛主席的语录，故选B。
（2023·山东枣庄·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。
“Have yu washed yur hands and face?” Billy’s mther asked him.
“Yes,” he said.
“Shw me.”
He shwed his mther his 151 .
“They are dirty,” she said. “And yur face is cvered in dirt.”
She pulled him int the 152 . “Nw wash yur face and hands,” she said.
He did as she rdered him, but he hated ding it.
“Are yu afraid f sap and water?” his mther asked him.
“N, I’m nt afraid f them,” he said. “I just dn’t like them. I 153 washing.”
When he left the huse, he was clean. By the time he gt t schl he was 154 again.
“Lk at yu!” his teacher 155 . “Yur face is dirty. If yur hands are dirty, t, yu’ll be in 156 . Hld ut yur hands.”
Billy knew his hands were dirty. He 157 spat（吐唾沫）n ne and cleaned it n his trusers. Then he shwed it t the teacher.
“That is nt a clean hand, Billy,” she said. “It’s the dirtiest hand in the class. I’m ging t 158 yu.”
Billy lked arund the class. “It’s nt the dirtiest hand in the class,” he said.
“All right, Billy,” the teacher said. “ 159 yu can shw me a dirtier hand, I wn’t punish yu.”
160 a smile, Billy quickly shwed her his ther hand.
151．A．armsB．legsC．handsD．feet
152．A．bedrmB．bathrmC．dining rmD．living rm
153．A．hateB．enjyC．avidD．cnsider
154．A．darkB．cleanC．strangeD．dirty
155．A．praisedB．repliedC．shutedD．said
156．A．trubleB．needC．cntrlD．silence
157．A．terriblyB．angrilyC．clearlyD．quickly
158．A．beatB．driveC．punishD．fear
159．A．BecauseB．IfC．UnlessD．Althugh
160．A．WithutB．ByC．FrD．With
【答案】
151．C 152．B 153．A 154．D 155．C 156．A 157．D 158．C 159．B 160．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个不爱干净Billy的故事，在家里他不爱洗手和洗脸，在学校老师因为他脏脏的手想要惩罚他，他跟老师出示另一只手，证明这只手并不是最脏的。
151．句意：他向母亲展示了他的双手。
arms胳膊；legs腿；hands手；feet脚。根据“Have yu washed yur hands and face”及“He shwed his mther his”可知，向母亲展示双手是否干净，故选C。
152．句意：她把他拉进了浴室。
bedrm卧室；bathrm浴室；dining rm餐厅；living rm客厅。根据“Nw wash yur face and hands”可知，进浴室里洗脸，故选B。
153．句意：我讨厌洗漱。
hate憎恨；enjy喜欢；avid避免；cnsider考虑。根据“I just dn’t like them”可知，不喜欢洗漱，故选A。
154．句意：当他到学校的时候，他又脏了。
dark黑暗的；clean干净的；strange奇怪的；dirty脏的。根据“And yur face is cvered in dirt”及again可知，他又脏了，故选D。
155．句意：“看看你！”他的老师喊道。
praised赞扬；replied回复；shuted呼喊；said说。根据“Lk at yu”及“Yur face is dirty”可知，此处指老师喊道，故选C。
156．句意：如果你的手也脏了，你就有麻烦了。
truble困难；need需要；cntrl控制；silence沉默。根据“If yur hands are dirty, t”可知，如果手也脏了，他就麻烦了，故选A。
157．句意：他迅速地啐了一口，然后把它擦在裤子上。
terribly糟糕地；angrily生气地；clearly清楚地；quickly快速地。老师要检查他的手是否干净，所以他快速地用唾沫把手清理干净，故选D。
158．句意： 我要惩罚你。
beat击败；drive驾驶；punish惩罚；fear害怕。根据“It’s the dirtiest hand in the class”及“I wn’t punish yu”可知，是班级最脏的手，老师想要惩罚他，故选C。
159．句意：如果你能再向我展示一个更脏的手，我就不会惩罚你了。
Because因为；If如果；Unless除非；Althugh尽管。根据“yu can shw me a dirtier hand, I wn’t punish yu”可知，前半句是后半句的条件，如果能再找到比他还脏的手，就不会惩罚他，故选B。
160．句意：Billy微笑着迅速向她展示了他的另一只手。
Withut没有；By通过；Fr为了；With带有。根据“a smile, Billy quickly shwed her his ther hand”可知，他可以向老师展示比这只手更脏的手，所以是面带着微笑，故选D。
（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）
Recently, a yung man failed in his pstgraduate (研究生) exam and then he sent a message t his father wh died three years ag. In the message, the yung man said t his father, “Dad, I 161 yu s much. Wuld yu appear in my 162 ? I really want t meet yu.” T his 163 , he received a “reply” and fund ut that the message was frm a persn. The persn is using his father’s ld phne number nw. The message said, “Never mind, by. Yu will 164 thrugh failures. Cheer yurself up and keep 165 . I knw my by is the best. I miss yu, t.”
“Having seen such a message frm ‘my dad’, my tears came ut.” the yung man said. Peple need lve and care, especially in 166 times f their life. If they fail, they are thirsty fr cmfrt and help frm their parents and friends, s the reply frm a (an) 167 persn really gave him encuragement.
“ 168 , I thught smene had sent a wrng message,” the “father” said. “But after reading it again, I fund ut the sender must be in truble and need sme 169 . S I decided t reply in his father’s name. It is nrmal that peple wh have 170 their parents will miss them mre than usual, especially in truble.”
161．A．findB．lveC．helpD．miss
162．A．dreamB．cllegeC．futureD．huse
163．A．jyB．sadnessC．surpriseD．anger
164．A．cme backB．grw upC．give awayD．get ff
165．A．writingB．tryingC．lkingD．waiting
166．A．difficultB．happyC．rightD．wrng
167．A．shyB．uglyC．strangeD．hnest
168．A．Since thenB．Till nwC．At lastD．At first
169．A．mneyB．cmfrtC．wishesD．messages
170．A．lstB．excusedC．frgttenD．depended
【答案】
161．D 162．A 163．C 164．B 165．B 166．A 167．C 168．D 169．B 170．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个考研失败的年轻人给去世的父亲发了一条信息，现在用他父亲之前手机号的人给他发了一条安慰的信息，这让他很感动。
161．句意：我太想你了。
find发现；lve爱；help帮助；miss想念。根据“I miss yu, t”可知是想念父亲。故选D。
162．句意：你会出现在我的梦中吗？
dream梦；cllege大学；future未来；huse房子。根据“Wuld yu appear in my”可知他父亲去世了，所以他想让父亲出现在梦里。故选A。
163．句意：令他惊讶的是，他收到了一条“回复”，发现这条信息是一个人发来的。
jy快乐；sadness悲伤；surprise惊讶；anger生气。根据“he received a ‘reply’”可知他收到了回复，这让他很惊讶，因为他父亲去世了。故选C。
164．句意：你会在失败中成长。
cme back回来；grw up长大；give away捐赠；get ff下车。根据“thrugh failures”可知是在失败中成长起来，故选B。
165．句意：振作起来，继续努力。
writing写；trying努力；lking看；waiting等待。根据“Cheer yurself up and keep”可知鼓励他继续努力。故选B。
166．句意：人们需要爱和关怀，尤其是在生活的困难时期。
difficult困难的；happy开心的；right正确的；wrng错误的。根据“Peple need lve and care, especially f their life”可知在困难时期，需要爱和关怀。故选A。
167．句意：所以一个陌生人的回复真的给了他鼓励。
shy害羞的；ugly丑陋的；strange陌生的；hnest诚实的。根据“persn really gave him encuragement”可知是一个陌生人。故选C。
168．句意：起初，我以为有人发错了信息。
since then从那时起；till nw到现在为止；at last最后；at first首先。根据“I thught smene had sent a wrng message”可知是刚开始以为有人发错了信息。故选D。
169．句意：但在再次阅读后，我发现发件人一定遇到了麻烦，需要一些安慰。
mney钱；cmfrt安慰；wishes愿望；messages信息。根据“the sender must be in truble and need sme”可知遇到了麻烦，需要安慰。故选B。
170．句意：失去父母的人会比平时更想念他们，这很正常，尤其是在有麻烦的时候。
lst丢失；excused原谅；frgtten忘记；depended依靠。根据“their parents will miss them mre than usual”以及上文内容可知是失去父母的人。故选A。
（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）
A yung man went fr a jb interview (面试) in a big cmpany. The bss fund that the yung man’s cllege grades were excellent. Then he asked the yung man wh 171 fr his educatin. The yung man tld the bss that his parents did and they 172 as laundry (洗衣店) wrkers.
The bss nticed 173 the yung man’s hands were smth and perfect. He asked, “Have yu ever helped yur parents wash 174 ?”
“N. My parents always make me study. Besides, they wash clthes 175 than I d.”
The bss asked the yung man t g back hme and wash his parents’ 176 . When he gt hme, he tld his parents that he wanted t wash their hands. His parents felt 177 but happy. Then the yung man began t wash their hands slwly.
He was in tear. He 178 his parents’ hands were s rugh (粗糙的) and pale because f washing a lt f clthes in the cld water. Three were als many injuries (伤口) in their hands. 179 washing their parents’ hands, the yung man quietly washed the rest f the clthes.
The next mrning, the yung man went t the 180 again. The bss nticed the yung man’s pale hands. He said t the yung man, “Welcme t jin us!”
171．A．paidB．cstC．spentD．tk
172．A．mvedB．wrkedC．studiedD．taught
173．A．whatB．whetherC．whenD．that
174．A．clthesB．shesC．dishesD．cups
175．A．wrseB．shrterC．fasterD．slwer
176．A．armsB．handsC．legsD．feet
177．A．srryB．sadC．surprisedD．angry
178．A．warnedB．expectedC．hpedD．fund
179．A．AfterB．BefreC．WhenD．Until
180．A．schlB．hspitalC．cinemaD．cmpany
【答案】
171．A 172．B 173．D 174．A 175．C 176．B 177．C 178．D 179．A 180．D
【导语】本文主要讲述一个年轻男子去找工作，雇主发现他的手很光滑，知道他在家没有帮父母干活过，叫他回家帮父母洗手。年轻男子发现父母的手因为洗太多衣服变得粗糙和苍白，便帮父母洗了剩下的衣服。
171．句意：然后他问年轻人谁为他支付学费的。
paid支付；cst花费，主语是物；spent花费，主语是人；tk花费，主语常为it。根据“fr his educatin.”可知此处是短语pay fr表示“支付”。故选A。
172．句意：年轻人告诉老板，他的父母都是洗衣工人。
mved移动；wrked工作；studied学习；taught教授。根据“as laundry (洗衣店) wrkers.”可知年轻人的父母在洗衣店工作。故选B。
173．句意：老板注意到这个年轻人的手光滑而完美。
what什么；whether是否；when什么时候；that引导各种从句。空后是宾语从句，且从句是陈述句，用that连接，不充当成分。故选D。
174．句意：他问：“你帮过你父母洗衣服吗？”
clthes衣服；shes鞋子；dishes碟子；cups杯子。根据“as laundry (洗衣店) wrkers.”可知是询问是否帮父母洗过衣服。故选A。
175．句意：“没有。我的父母总是让我学习。而且，他们洗衣服比我快。”
wrse更差的；shrter更短的；faster更快的；slwer更慢的。根据“Besides, they wash I d.”可知父母除了总是让年轻人学习之外，他们洗衣服也比他快。故选C。
176．句意：老板让这个年轻人回家给他父母洗手。
arms手臂；hands手；legs腿；feet脚。根据“When he gt hme, he tld his parents that he wanted t wash their hands.”可知是帮父母洗手。故选B。
177．句意：他的父母感到惊讶，但也很高兴。
srry遗憾的；sad悲伤的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。根据“but happy.”可知年轻人要给父母洗手，父母很惊讶但是很高兴。故选C。
178．句意：他发现父母的手因为在冷水里洗了很多衣服而变得粗糙和苍白。
warned警告；expected期待；hped希望；fund发现。根据“his parents’ hands were s rugh (粗糙的) and pale because f washing a lt f f clthes in the cld water.”可知年轻人发现父母的手粗糙苍白。故选D。
179．句意：洗完父母的手后，年轻人悄悄地洗了剩下的衣服。
After在……之后；Befre在……之前；When什么时候；Until直到。根据“washing their parents’ hands, the yung man quietly washed the rest f the clthes.”可知在帮父母洗手之后，年轻人把剩下的衣服洗了。故选A。
180．句意：第二天早上，年轻人又去了那家公司。
schl学校；hspital医院；cinema电影院；cmpany公司。根据“A yung man went fr a jb interview (面试) in a big cmpany.”可知年轻人又去了公司。故选D。
（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Avery and I are gd friends, but nce smething unpleasant happened when we bth tried fr rles in Alice in Wnderland.
Avery really 181 t be Alice and I was sure she culd get the rle. Hwever, it 182 that I was picked t be Alice and Avery nly gt the part f the March Hare. “D yu want t practise tgether with me?” I asked. “Srry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery, 183 lking at me. “And I will be always busy.”
That night at dinner, my parents nticed I was nt that 184 abut getting the lead rle. They wndered what happened. “Well, Avery was nt picked t be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will thrw away ur 185 .”
My father said, “Dn’t wrry abut it. I think this is a 186 fr yu t be an extra-gd friend.”
“Dad’s right,” said my mther. “Smetimes 187 ur friends d well, we may have feelings f envy and dn’t knw hw t act. Try giving 188 a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind sn.”
Over the next week, I tried my best t give Avery sme 189 . Then ne day, n the way t ur practice, I 190 her. “I just want t say, yu’re such a great actr when acting as the March Hare.” I smiled. She seemed happy and 191 hw she understd the rle. When I asked her t help me with my rle, she agreed and smiled, t. She 192 said srry t me fr acting that way at first. Later, we became 193 t each ther.
I’ve learned that peple ften have a 194 time dealing with envy and disappintment (失望). If yu have similar 195 , yu culd try taking my parents’ advice. Give yur friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time t be an extra-gd friend.
181．A．prmisedB．hpedC．frgtD．chse
182．A．turned utB．fund utC．carried utD．tried ut
183．A．tillB．frmC．likeD．withut
184．A．excitedB．carefulC．nervusD．wrried
185．A．energyB．treasureC．friendshipD．curage
186．A．gameB．chanceC．stryD．dream
187．A．befreB．whetherC．unlessD．when
188．A．themB．himC．herD．it
189．A．adviceB．spaceC．funD．truble
190．A．metB．leftC．answeredD．thanked
191．A．facedB．missedC．explainedD．supprted
192．A．evenB．neverC．almstD．seldm
193．A．stricterB．quieterC．luckierD．clser
194．A．smartB．greatC．carelessD．difficult
195．A．activitiesB．mistakesC．experiencesD．interests
【答案】
181．B 182．A 183．D 184．A 185．C 186．B 187．D 188．C 189．B 190．A 191．C 192．A 193．D 194．D 195．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和好朋友在出演《爱丽丝梦游仙境》时发生了不愉快的事，最后两人又和好的经过。
181．句意：艾弗里真的很想扮演爱丽丝，我确信她能得到这个角色。
prmised承诺；hped希望；frgt忘记；chse选择。根据“Avery be Alice and I was sure she culd get the rle”可知艾弗里希望可以扮演爱丽丝，故选B。
182．句意：然而，结果是我被选为爱丽丝，而艾弗里只得到了三月兔的角色。
turned ut结果是；fund ut弄清；carried ut实施；tried ut试验。根据“Avery be Alice and I was sure she culd get the rle”可知作者的好朋友希望可以扮演爱丽丝，但是结果却是作者扮演爱丽丝，故选A。
183．句意：“对不起，我这周很忙。”艾弗里说，没有看我一眼。
till直到；frm从；like像；withut没有。根据“Srry, I’m busy this week”结合艾弗里没有扮演爱丽丝可知，她应该很不开心，所以没有看作者，故选D。
184．句意：那天晚上吃饭的时候，我父母注意到我对得到主角并没有那么兴奋。
excited激动的；careful细心的；nervus紧张的；wrried担忧的。根据“abut getting the lead rle”可知正常来说得到主角的扮演应该很激动，故选A。
185．句意：也许她会抛弃我们的友谊。
energy能量；treasure宝藏；friendship友谊；curage勇气。根据“Well, Avery was nt picked t be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy.”可知作者认为艾弗里没有得到自己想要的角色，而作者得到了，所以作者怕对方会抛弃她们的友谊，故选C。
186．句意：我认为这是你成为一个特别好的朋友的机会。
game游戏；chance机会；stry故事；dream梦想。根据“I think this is yu t be an extra-gd friend”结合下文可知此处是作者的爸爸在开导作者，认为这是一个让作者成为一个特别好的朋友的机会。故选B。
187．句意：有时候，当我们的朋友做得很好时，我们可能会嫉妒，不知道该怎么做。
befre在……之前；whether是否；unless除非；when当……时候。根据“ur friends d well, we may have feelings f envy and dn’t knw hw t act”可知前后句是时间关系，表示“当我们的朋友做得很好时，我们可能会嫉妒，不知道该怎么做”，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。
188．句意：试着给她一点时间、空间和理解，她很快就会改变想法的。
them他们；him他；her她；it它。此空是代指作者的好朋友艾弗里，应用her，故选C。
189．句意：接下来的一周，我尽力给艾弗里一些空间。
advice建议；space空间；fun乐趣；truble麻烦。根据下文“Give yur friend a little time, space and understanding”可知是指空间，故选B。
190．句意：后来有一天，在去练习的路上，我遇到了她。
met遇见；left离开；answered回答；thanked感谢。根据“Then ne day, n the way t ur practice, ”可知作者在路上遇见了她，故选A。
191．句意：她看起来很开心，并解释了她是如何理解这个角色的。
faced面对；missed错过；explained解释；supprted支持。根据“She seemed happy she understd the rle.”可知艾弗里解释自己是如何理解角色的，故选C。
192．句意：她甚至为一开始的行为向我道歉。
even甚至；never从不；almst几乎；seldm很少。根据“When I asked her t help me with my rle, she agreed and smiled, t. srry t me fr acting that way at first. ”可知当作者请她帮助作者理解角色时，她也同意了，甚至她为一开始的行为向作者道歉。故选A。
193．句意：后来，我们变得更亲密了。
stricter更严格；quieter更安静；luckier更幸运；clser更近。结合语境可知两人又和好了，关系更亲密了，故选D。
194．句意：我了解到人们通常很难处理嫉妒和失望。
smart聪明的；great很好的；careless粗心的；difficult困难的。根据“dealing with envy and disappintment (失望).”可知处理嫉妒和失望是很困难的，故选D。
195．句意：如果你有类似的经历，你可以试着听从我父母的建议。
activities活动；mistakes错误；experiences经历；interests兴趣。根据“If yu have culd try taking my parents’ advice.”可知是指和作者类似的经历，故选C。
（2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When I was eleven years ld, my life changed frever when I gt a serius disease. My life was 196 with peratins and treatments. I felt stressed because I was really uncertain 197 everything that was happening.
One day, I was receiving my thirteenth peratin in the hspital. Being away frm my friends and schl was causing me almst as much 198 as the peratin itself.
During that hspital stay, I received a card frm a vlunteer. That simple 199 meant much t me and gave me hpe again during my time f need. I’ll never 200 the way I felt after that small act f kindness. I started creating an rganizatin called Cards fr Hspitalized (住院的) Kids.
The charity began with a simple dream f giving 201 , jy and magic t thse kids. It later 202 a natinal rganizatin that sent cards t ver 5000 sick kids at mre than 50 hspitals acrss the cuntry.
It is hard t believe that an act as simple as a card can d s much gd, 203 it des. Seeing a picture f a child 204 ne f ur cards with a huge smile makes us keep this wnderful charity alive.
205 might prvide medicine fr these sick kids, but we prvide that little bit f hpe and magic that’ll g a lng way.
196．A．lightedB．matchedC．filledD．painted
197．A．abutB．withC．verD．twards
198．A．funB．painC．valueD．danger
199．A．actB．jbC．gameD．lessn
200．A．mindB．leadC．frgetD．risk
201．A．hpeB．fearC．shckD．pressure
202．A．lked upB．gave upC．brke intD．turned int
203．A．nrB．butC．frD．r
204．A．sellingB．printingC．hldingD．cleaning
205．A．TeachersB．FriendsC．PatientsD．Dctrs
【答案】
196．C 197．A 198．B 199．A 200．C 201．A 202．D 203．B 204．C 205．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者住院时收到了一个志愿者寄来的卡片，这个小小的举动对作者意义重大，所以作者后来建一个名为住院儿童卡片的组织，给生病的孩子带来希望、快乐和魔力。
196．句意：我的生活充满了手术和治疗。
lighted照亮；matched匹配；filled填充；painted画画。根据“When I was eleven years ld, my life changed frever when I gt a serius disease.”可知因为作者得了一场重病，所以生活充满了手术和治疗，be filled with“充满”，故选C。
197．句意：我感到压力很大，因为我对正在发生的一切都不确定。
abut关于；with和；ver在……上；twards朝着。be uncertain abut sth“对某事不确定”，故选A。
198．句意：离开我的朋友和学校给我带来的痛苦几乎和手术本身一样多。
fun乐趣；pain痛苦；value价值；danger危险。根据“Being away frm my friends and schl ”可知离开了朋友和学校，作者是很痛苦的，故选B。
199．句意：这个简单的举动对我意义重大，在我需要的时候给了我希望。
act行为；jb工作；game游戏；lessn课程。根据“ I received a card frm a vlunteer.”可知是指一个志愿者给作者寄卡片这个行为对作者意义重大，故选A。
200．句意：我永远不会忘记那次小小的善举后我的感受。
mind介意；lead引导；frget忘记；risk冒险。根据“I’ll way I felt after that small act f kindness.”可知作者永远不会忘记这小小的善举给自己带来的感受。故选C。
201．句意：这个慈善机构始于一个简单的梦想，那就是给那些孩子带来希望、快乐和魔力。
hpe希望；fear害怕；shck震惊；pressure压力。根据“The charity”可知慈善机构是给孩子带来希望的，故选A。
202．句意：后来它变成了一个全国性的组织，给全国50多家医院的5000多名生病的孩子送去了贺卡。
lked up查阅；gave up放弃；brke int闯入；turned int变成。根据“a natinal rganizatin ”可知是指这个慈善机构变成了全国性的组织，故选D。
203．句意：很难相信像一张卡片这样简单的行为能带来这么多好处，但它确实如此。
nr也没有；but但是；fr为了；r或者。根据“It is hard t believe that an act as simple as a card can d s much des”可知前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。
204．句意：看到一个孩子带着灿烂的笑容拿着我们的卡片的照片，让我们把这个美好的慈善机构继续存在下去。
selling卖；printing打印；hlding持着；cleaning打扫。根据“Seeing a picture f a f ur cards with a huge smile”可知是指孩子拿着卡片，应用hlding，故选C。
205．句意：医生可能会为这些生病的孩子提供药物，但我们提供的是那一点点希望和魔力，这将会走很长的路。
Teachers老师；Friends朋友；Patients病人；Dctrs医生。根据“prvide medicine fr these sick kids,”可知给生病的孩子提供药物的是医生，故选D。
（2023·天津·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tm had a bad tthache. His mther wanted t take him t the dentist’s (牙科诊所), but he 206 . He was afraid f the 207 when the dentist had t extract (拔出) his tth. Tm’s mther tld him that if he did nt visit the dentist, the pain wuld get 208 . At last, Tm had t agree.
There were nt many peple at the dentist’s. 209 , it was Tm’s turn. He walked nervusly int the rm and sat dwn. The dentist lked 210 and said hell t him with a smile. He asked Tm t 211 his muth. And then he tld Tm that he had t extract the bad tth. The dentist gave Tm an injectin (注射) and 212 him that he wuld nt feel any pain.
Tm really did nt feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tm t brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the 213 way f brushing his teeth. He als tld Tm nt t eat t many sweet things 214 his teeth wuld be healthy.
After that, Tm 215 hw imprtant it was t prtect his teeth.
206．A．relaxedB．refusedC．nddedD．jked
207．A．painB．trustC．successD．training
208．A．nicerB．smallerC．warmerD．wrse
209．A．SmetimesB．RecentlyC．SnD．Especially
210．A．dangerusB．friendlyC．nisyD．careless
211．A．fillB．shutC．penD．cver
212．A．allwedB．askedC．warnedD．prmised
213．A．rightB．braveC．weakD．rich
214．A．butB．s thatC．rD．whether
215．A．regrettedB．hpedC．realisedD．guessed
【答案】
206．B 207．A 208．D 209．C 210．B 211．C 212．D 213．A 214．B 215．C
【导语】本文讲述了汤姆去牙科诊所拔牙的经历。
206．句意：他的妈妈想带他去看牙医，但他拒绝了。
relaxed放松；refused拒绝；ndded点头；jked开玩笑。根据“He was afraid”可知，他很害怕，所以拒绝去看牙医。故选B。
207．句意：他害怕牙医拔牙时会疼。
pain疼痛；trust信任；success成功；training训练。根据“… when the dentist had t extract (拔出) his tth.”可知，他害怕拔牙会疼。故选A。
208．句意：汤姆的妈妈告诉他，如果他不去看牙医，疼痛会加重。
nicer更好；smaller更小；warmer更温暖；wrse更糟糕。根据“if he did nt visit the dentist”可知，不去看牙医的话，情况会更糟糕。故选D。
209．句意：很快，轮到了汤姆。
Smetimes有时；Recently最近；Sn很快；Especially尤其。根据“There were nt many peple at the dentist’s.”可知，人不多，所以很快轮到了他。故选C。
210．句意：牙医看起来很友好，微笑着向他打招呼。
dangerus危险的；friendly友好的；nisy吵闹的；careless粗心的。根据“said hell t him with a smile”可知，牙医是友好的。故选B。
211．句意：他要求汤姆张开嘴。
fill填满；shut合上；pen打开；cver覆盖。根据“his muth”可知，是张开嘴。故选C。
212．句意：牙医给汤姆打了一针，并保证他不会感到任何疼痛。
allwed允许；asked问；warned警告；prmised承诺。根据“that he wuld nt feel any pain.”可知，承诺不会疼。故选D。
213．句意：然后牙医建议汤姆每天刷牙两次，并教他正确的刷牙方法。
right正确的；brave勇敢的；weak虚弱的；rich富有的。根据“way f brushing his teeth”可知，是正确的方法。故选A。
214．句意：他还告诉汤姆不要吃太多甜食，这样他的牙齿才会健康。
but但是；s that因此；r或者；whether是否。表目的用s that。故选B。
215．句意：在那之后，汤姆意识到保护自己的牙齿是多么重要。
regretted后悔；hped希望；realised意识到；guessed猜。根据“hw imprtant it was t prtect his teeth.”可知，是意识到要保护牙齿。故选C。
（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）
At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathn（马拉松）, 45-year-ld Lu Shujian crssed the finishing line with his 13-year-ld sn Xiabai, wh was in a special push-chair. They 216 the half-marathn race in an hur and 59 minutes.
The sn was brn with cerebral palsy （大脑性瘫痪）. He had t stay indrs, but his father decided t give him a 217 and happy life by taking up marathns with him. Hwever, the decisin was challenging （挑战性的） because Lu had n 218 experience. He had t 219 at 4 a.m. t practice running befre wrk. Whenever he gt chances, he wuld take his sn with him t races, 220 half-marathns.
Nw Xiabai likes t watch the wrld frm his push-chair with his father during races. Thugh he cannt express feelings in 221 , he shws them thrugh expressins and bdy language. He claps his hands and smiles t shw his 222 . The ther runners are friendly and 223 them n as they pass.
Their marathn races have 224 them t Chengdu t see pandas, t Beijing t climb the Great Wall, and t Lanzhu t take phts alng the Yellw River.
Lu plans t keep 225 with his sn t allw Xiabai t live the best life he can.
216．A．heldB．finishedC．cancelledD．watched
217．A．fullB．silentC．shrtD．bring
218．A．readingB．sprtingC．writingD．acting
219．A．hang utB．break awayC．give inD．get up
220．A．reallyB．luckilyC．especiallyD．strangely
221．A．rderB．wnderC．wrdsD．numbers
222．A．dubtB．pityC．hnestyD．happiness
223．A．putB．cheerC．trainD．invite
224．A．takenB．handedC．avidedD．translated
225．A．drawingB．ringingC．waitingD．running
【答案】
216．B 217．A 218．B 219．D 220．C 221．C 222．D 223．B 224．A 225．D
【导语】本文讲述了45岁的罗书坚为了让儿子小柏的生活充实快乐，用手推椅推着残疾的儿子跑马拉松的故事。
216．句意：他们以1小时59分钟的成绩完成了半程马拉松比赛。
held举行；finished完成；cancelled取消；watched观看。根据“in an hur and 59 minutes”可知，他们完成了半程马拉松比赛。故选B。
217．句意：他不得不待在家里，但他的父亲决定和他一起参加马拉松比赛，让他过上充实快乐的生活。
full充实的；silent沉默的；shrt短的；bring无聊的。根据“… and happy life”可知，空处与happy并列，具有相同色彩的单词应是full，表示充实的生活。故选A。
218．句意：然而，这个决定很有挑战性，因为罗没有运动经验。
reading阅读；sprting运动；writing写作；acting表演。根据“by taking up marathns”可知，他想跑马拉松，但是没有运动经验。故选B。
219．句意：他不得不在凌晨4点起床，在上班前练习跑步。
hang ut闲逛；break away摆脱；give in屈服；get up起床。根据“… at 4 a.m. t practice running befre wrk.”可知，是早起去跑步。故选D。
220．句意：只要有机会，他就会带着儿子去赛跑，尤其是半程马拉松。
really真地；luckily幸运地；especially尤其，特别；strangely奇怪地。根据“t races, … half-marathns”可知，他会去参加赛跑，特别是半程马拉松。故选C。
221．句意：虽然他不能用语言表达感情，但他会通过表情和肢体语言来表达。
rder命令；wnder奇观；wrds语言；numbers数字。根据“he shws them thrugh expressins and bdy language”可知，他无法用语言表达感情。故选C。
222．句意：他拍手微笑来表达快乐。
dubt怀疑；pity遗憾；hnesty诚实；happiness快乐。根据“He claps his hands and smiles”可知，是表达快乐。故选D。
223．句意：其他跑步者都很友好，在经过时为他们加油。
put放置；cheer欢呼；train训练；invite邀请。根据“The ther runners are friendly …”可知，其他跑步者会为他们加油，cheer sb n“为某人加油”。故选B。
224．句意：他们的马拉松比赛带他们去了成都看熊猫，去了北京爬长城，去了兰州沿黄河拍照。
taken带；handed上交；avided避免；translated翻译。根据“… them t Chengdu t see pandas”可知，马拉松带着他们去往各地，take…t…“把……带到……”。故选A。
225．句意：罗打算继续和儿子一起跑步，尽可能让小柏过上最好的生活。
drawing画画；ringing响铃；waiting等待；running跑步。罗书坚是通过跑步让儿子感到快乐的，所以他应会坚持跑下去。故选D。
（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。
Frm Player t Artist
My name is Micah Jhnsn. Fr 24 years, I played baseball every day. I reached the highest level f the 226 , playing fr majr-league teams. Once I gt there, I wuld think, “Okay, I did it.” I dn’t care if it takes 100 years: If it’s smething that smebdy says I can’t d, I’m ging t 227 everything I can t d it. And when I d it, I think, “Okay, what’s the next thing I’m ging t d?”
I started painting in 2016, when I was with the Ls Angeles Ddgers. When I came hme frm a game and I was nt just ging t bed. That’s when I wuld 228 . I was just s crazy abut painting. In 2018, my time was dne in Majr League Baseball. I’d fallen in lve with art and creativity. I started painting yung black kids as 229 after I heard a yung black kid ask if astrnauts culd be black. I knew painting these pictures was smething special.
I wanted t reach mre persns with my message. S I 230 a 3D character named Aku. He’s a black kid wh’s brave and cnfident. He 231 an versize space helmet（头盔）. This way, it allws him t travel thrugh the Internet. Last year, Aku was n the cver f TIME. Later, I made him int an NFT. NFTs are artwrks that are bught and sld nline. It means that peple can buy and wn them. With NFTs, yu can search fr smething n the Internet freely.
I fund my passin（酷爱）, s I traded my baseball bat fr a 232 . Kids can find a path that’s 233 t them by shwing up every day, and just ging deeper int the things they care abut.
In 2021, an NFT f Aku traveled arund Earth n bard the Internatinal Space Statin. That’s smething yu can’t even 234 ! If yu keep wrking tward smething that yu’re passinate abut, 235 that yu can’t even imagine are ging t present themselves.
226．A．musicB．drawingC．sprt
227．A．thinkB．tryC．believe
228．A．paintB．playC．relax
229．A．actrsB．astrnautsC．artists
230．A．watchedB．imaginedC．created
231．A．wearsB．buysC．brrws
232．A．basketballB．paintbrushC．ftball
233．A．meaningfulB．painfulC．hard
234．A．wrk nB．take utC．dream f
235．A．chancesB．difficultiesC．hbbies
【答案】
226．C 227．B 228．A 229．B 230．C 231．A 232．B 233．A 234．C 235．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者一开始非常喜欢棒球，之后开始画画，喜欢上了画画给自己带来的感觉，于是结束了自己职业棒球大联盟生涯，开始从事自己真正的爱好。
226．句意：我达到了这项运动的最高水平，为大联盟的球队效力。
music音乐；drawing画画；sprt运动。根据“I played baseball every day.”可知是指棒球这项运动，故选C。
227．句意：如果有人说我做不到，我就会尽我所能去做。
think认为；try尝试，努力；believe相信。根据“I dn’t care if it takes 100 years:”可知作者会尽力去做。故选B。
228．句意：那是我画画的时候。
paint画画；play玩；relax放松。根据“I was just s crazy abut painting.”可知此处是指画画，故选A。
229．句意：在我听到一个黑人小孩问宇航员能不能是黑人之后，我开始把黑人小孩画成宇航员。
actrs演员；astrnauts宇航员；artists艺术家。根据“I heard a yung black kid ask if astrnauts culd be black.”可知此处是指宇航员，故选B。
230．句意：所以我创造了一个叫Aku的3D角色。
watched观看；imagined想象；created创造。根据“a 3D character named Aku.”可知这个角色是作者创造的，故选C。
231．句意：他戴着一个超大号的太空头盔。
wears戴着；buys买；brrws借。根据“an versize space helmet（头盔）”可知头盔是戴着的，故选A。
232．句意：我找到了我的爱好，所以我把棒球棒换成了画笔。
basketball篮球；paintbrush画笔；ftball足球。根据上文可知作者一开始喜欢打棒球，之后爱上了画画，所以把棒球棒换成了画笔，故选B。
233．句意：孩子们可以找到一条对他们有意义的道路，每天都要出现，只要深入了解他们关心的事情。
meaningful有意义的；painful疼痛的；hard艰难的。根据“and just ging deeper int the things they care abut.”可知这条路对于孩子来说是有意义的，故选A。
234．句意：那是你做梦都想不到的事！
wrk n致力于；take ut拿出去；dream f梦想。根据“In 2021, an NFT f Aku traveled arund Earth n bard the Internatinal Space Statin.”可知阿库的NFT在国际空间站上绕地球飞行，这是做梦都想不到的事情，故选C。
235．句意：如果你一直朝着自己热爱的方向努力，你甚至无法想象的机会就会出现。
chances机会；difficulties困难；hbbies爱好。根据“If yu keep wrking tward smething that yu’re passinate yu can’t even imagine are ging t present themselves.”结合选项可知，此处只有chances符合语境，表示一直努力，你甚至无法想象的机会就会出现。故选A。
（2023·陕西·统考中考真题）
Dear Helen Keller,
I’m glad t write t yu again t tell yu hw yur bk has influenced me.
I read that yu really brught yur parents lts f 236 and they didn’t knw what t d! Then they fund a great 237 fr yu—Ms. Sullivan. With great patience, she shwed and taught yu that there was a wrd t describe every bject and idea. Because f Ms. Sullivan, yu’re nw able t 238 and write by tuch.
I als read that yu lve t ask questins. S nw, I d the same thing as yu d. It really helps me a lt t 239 . I am learning mre nw than I ever did befre I lst my hearing. Maybe my mther is 240 when she says “every clud has a silver lining.*” Even when smething seems really bad, a 241 thing can cme frm it.
I have a best friend Anna Bailey in my city. When I lst my hearing, I 242 I wuld lse this friend. I thught she might want t play nly with peple wh culd hear. But I was wrng. Anna stayed 243 with me. She even helped me. She tld me I wuld get used t being deaf. “It might take sme time,” she said. “But yu’ll find yur feet.**” She made me feel 244 .
When I first heard abut yu, I was really 245 and interested. Even thugh yu are deaf and blind, yu can d almst anything! Yu even went t cllege. Yu are like a her t me. I hpe that ne day I can visit yu.
Yurs,
Amelia Grant
*The saying means that “every sad r difficult situatin has a psitive side”.
**The expressin “t find yur feet” means “t becme cnfident in a new situatin”.
236．A．trubleB．helpC．adviceD．luck
237．A．cleanerB．wrkerC．teacherD．driver
238．A．danceB．readC．playD．watch
239．A．answerB．drawC．seeD．learn
240．A．wrngB．rightC．freeD．busy
241．A．gdB．strangeC．funnyD．usual
242．A．rderedB．frgtC．hpedD．thught
243．A．membersB．cusinsC．friendsD．strangers
244．A．happyB．sadC．badD．shy
245．A．wrriedB．bredC．tiredD．surprised
【答案】
236．A 237．C 238．B 239．D 240．B 241．A 242．D 243．C 244．A 245．D
【导语】本文是一位失聪女孩Amelia Grant写给Helen Keller的一封信。
236．句意：我读到你给你父母带来了很多麻烦，他们不知道该怎么办！
truble麻烦；help帮助；advice建议；luck运气。根据“and they didn’t knw what t d!”可知是给父母带来很多麻烦。故选A。
237．句意：然后他们给你找了个好老师——Sullivan。
cleaner清洁工；wrker工人；teacher老师；driver驾驶员。根据“With great patience, she shwed and taught yu that there was a wrd t describe every bject and idea.”可知Sullivan是老师。故选C。
238．句意：因为Sullivan女士，你现在可以靠触摸来读写了。
dance跳舞；read读；play玩；watch观看。根据“yu’re nw able write by tuch.”可知Amelia Grant看不见，因此是通过触摸来读和写。故选B。
239．句意：学习对我帮助很大。
answer回答；draw画画；see看见；learn学习。根据“I am learning mre nw than I ever did befre I lst my hearing.”可知是在学习上对自己的帮助很大。故选D。
240．句意：也许我妈妈说的“黑暗中总有一线光明”是对的。
wrng错误的；right正确的；free自由的；busy忙碌的。根据“when she says “every clud has a silver lining.”和“The saying means that ‘every sad r difficult situatin has a psitive side’.”可知作者认为妈妈说的话是对的。故选B。
241．句意：“即使事情看起来很糟糕，也会有好事发生。”
gd好的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的；usual通常的。根据“The saying means that ‘every sad r difficult situatin has a psitive side’.”可知此处是指即使事情很糟糕，也会有好事发生。故选A。
242．句意：当我失去听力的时候，我以为我会失去这个朋友。
rdered命令；frgt忘记；hped希望；thught认为。根据“ wuld lse this friend.”和“I thught she might want t play nly with peple wh culd hear.”可知作者以为失去听力就会失去朋友。故选D。
243．句意：Anna一直是我的朋友。
members成员；cusins表兄(或弟、姊、妹)，堂兄(或弟、姊、妹)；friends朋友；strangers陌生人。根据“But I was wrng.”可知此处表示转折，表示Anna还是自己朋友。故选C。
244．句意：她让我感到快乐。
happy开心的；sad悲伤的；bad坏的；shy害羞的。根据“She even helped me.”可知朋友让自己感到开心。故选A。
245．句意：当我第一次听说你的时候，我真的很惊讶和感兴趣。
wrried担心的；bred无聊的；tired累的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Even thugh yu are deaf and blind, yu can d almst anything!(即使你又聋又瞎，你几乎可以做任何事！)”可知Helen Keller又聋又瞎但是可以做很多事，这让作者感到很惊讶。故选D。
（2023·河北·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sme peple have n interest in sprts. They think that sprts make them 246 and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sprts?” T these peple, I plitely say, “Yu have nt discvered the 247 f sprts!”
Let me share with yu a basketball game I played tw weeks ag. Our parents and friends were there t 248 us. A lt f peple were watching. We all wanted t 249 the game in frnt f s many peple.
The game was 250 ver and we were ne pint behind. Our cach called us tgether and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we scre nw r the game is ver. Let’s wrk hard t scre. Even if we dn’t scre, 251 we knw that we have tried ur best. S, bys, dn’t think t much. It desn’t matter if we lse. Just d it.”
Well, in the last 252 f the game, we truly scred and tw teams tied (打成平局)! We went int vertime (加时) and we lst in the end. But after the game, the cach hugged all f us. He tld us that he was 253 because he had never seen a team try harder than us.
T be hnest, I 254 a lt f pleasure in playing sprts. It makes me happy and cmfrtable. That’s why I play sprts whenever I get the chance. S my 255 is t chse a sprt and keep ding it. Yur bdy will thank yu and yur mind will be ready t wrk well.
246．A．lazyB．tiredC．uglyD．stupid
247．A．priceB．timeC．funD．level
248．A．callB．praiseC．helpD．cheer
249．A．winB．watchC．jinD．reprt
250．A．suddenlyB．nearlyC．finallyD．recently
251．A．at firstB．at nceC．at timesD．at least
252．A．mnthB．weekC．hurD．minute
253．A．braveB．activeC．prudD．hnest
254．A．feelB．faceC．guessD．give
255．A．adviceB．rderC．actinD．interest
【答案】
246．B 247．C 248．D 249．A 250．B 251．D 252．D 253．C 254．A 255．A
【导语】本文作者介绍自己对运动的喜爱以及自己的运动经历。
246．句意：他们认为运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。
lazy懒的；tired累的；ugly丑陋的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“Sme peple have n interest in sprts. They think that sprts make smell bad.”可知，对运动不感兴趣的人会觉得运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。故选B。
247．句意：你们还没有发现运动的乐趣！
price价格；time时间；fun乐趣；level水平。根据“Yu have nt discvered sprts!”可知，对于对运动不感兴趣的人，作者想表达他们还没有发现运动的乐趣。故选C。
248．句意：我们的父母和朋友都在那里为我们加油。
call打电话；praise赞扬；help帮助；cheer使振奋。根据“Our parents and friends were there ”可知，父母和朋友都在那里加油。故选D。
249．句意：我们都想在这么多人面前赢得比赛。
win赢得；watch观看；jin参加；reprt报道。根据“We all wanted game in frnt f s many peple.”可知，想要赢得比赛，故选A。
250．句意：比赛快结束了，我们落后一分。
suddenly突然；nearly几乎；finally最终；recently最近。根据“The game and we were ne pint behind.”可知，比赛快结束时，还落后一分，故选B。
251．句意：即使我们没有得分，至少我们知道我们已经尽力了。
at first起初；at nce立刻；at times有时；at least至少。根据“Even if we dn’t scre, knw that we have tried ur best.”可知，即使我们没有得分，至少已经尽力了。故选D。
252．句意：嗯，在比赛的最后一分钟，我们真的进球了，两队打平了！
mnth月；week周；hur小时；minute分钟。根据“in the the game, we truly scred and tw teams tied (打成平局)”可知，最后一分钟打平，故选D。
253．句意：他告诉我们，他很自豪，因为他从未见过一支球队比我们更努力。
brave勇敢的；active积极的；prud骄傲的；hnest诚实的。根据“He tld us that he he had never seen a team try harder than us.”可知，队员们的努力使教练骄傲，故选C。
254．句意：老实说，我在运动中感到很多乐趣。
feel感觉；face面对；guess猜；give给。根据“T be hnest, lt f pleasure in playing sprts.”可知，作者在运动中感到很多乐趣。故选A。
255．句意：所以我的建议是选择一项运动并坚持下去。
advice建议；rder命令；actin行动；interest兴趣。根据“S t chse a sprt and keep ding it.”可知，作者建议选择一项运动并坚持下去。故选A。
（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Emily lved reading. She used t be very shy. She 256 talking t thers. S she turned t 257 . In 2019, her dad gt sick. It was very serius. Bks became an even bigger cmfrt fr 258 .
Emily’s dad gt better. And she came up with a plan t 259 thers.
Emily started a bk drive in her hmetwn. She 260 bks. She tk them t 261 being cared fr in hspitals. 262 , she has cllected mre than 10,000 bks.
Emily and her father are very clse. When her father learned f her plans fr the bk drive, he wasn’t surprised. “She was always interested in bks,” he says. “ 263 she always wanted t d things fr the neighbrhd.” Emily runs the bk drive herself, but she gets sme help frm her 264 . “We d the driving,” her dad says.
Emily still runs the bk drive. The memry f meeting the children she helps sticks with her. “It was the 265 day f my life,” she says. “I realized I wanted t d this type f wrk frever.”
256．A．was afraid fB．was interested inC．was gd atD．was srry fr
257．A．musicB．sprtsC．bksD．stamps
258．A．meB．herC．himD．it
259．A．teachB．saveC．mveD．help
260．A．wrteB．cllectedC．readD．bught
261．A．kidsB．menC．wmenD．newbrns
262．A．In shrtB．Hardly everC．S farD．On time
263．A．SB．OrC．ButD．And
264．A．parentsB．friendsC．teachersD．neighbrs
265．A．saddestB．bestC．shrtestD．strangest
【答案】
256．A 257．C 258．B 259．D 260．B 261．A 262．C 263．D 264．A 265．B
【导语】本文讲述了一位害羞的女孩发起了一场读书运动，帮助了他人也成长了自己。
256．句意：她害怕和别人说话。
was afraid f害怕；was interested in对……感兴趣；was gd at擅长……；was srry fr对……很抱歉。根据“She used t be very shy.”可知害怕，所以害怕和人说话。故选A。
257．句意：于是她转向书本。
music音乐；sprts运动；bks书；stamps邮票。根据“Bks became an even bigger cmfrt”和“She was always interested in bks,”可知Emily转向了书本。故选C。
258．句意：书籍成了她更大的安慰。
me我；her她；him他；it它。根据“Bks became an even bigger cmfrt fr”可知书成了Emily的安慰，女性用代词her。故选B。
259．句意：她想出了一个帮助别人的计划。
teach教；save节约；mve移动；help帮助。根据“she always wanted t d things fr the neighbrhd.”可知是帮助他人的计划。故选D。
260．句意：她收集书籍。
wrte写；cllected收集；read阅读；bught买。根据“she has cllected mre than 10,000 bks.”可知是收集书籍。故选B。
261．句意：她把它们带给医院里的孩子们。
kids孩子们；men男人；wmen女人；newbrns新生儿。根据“She tk them cared fr in hspitals.”和“The memry f meeting the children she helps sticks with her.”可知是帮助孩子们。故选A。
262．句意：到目前为止，她已经收集了1万多本书。
In shrt总而言之；Hardly ever几乎不；S far至今为止；On time准时。根据“she has cllected mre than 10,000 bks.”可知本句是现在完成时，S far是其标志词。故选C。
263．句意：她总是想为社区做点事。
S因此；Or或者；But但是；And和。根据“she always wanted t d things fr the neighbrhd.”可知此处是递进关系，需用and连接。故选D。
264．句意：艾米丽自己负责募捐活动，但她也从父母那里得到了一些帮助。
parents父母；friends朋友；teachers老师；neighbrs邻居。根据“‘We d the driving,’ her dad says.”可知是从父母那里得到了帮助。故选A。
265．句意：“这是我一生中最美好的一天，”她说。
saddest最悲伤的；best最好的；shrtest最短的；strangest最奇怪的。根据“I realized I wanted t d this type f wrk frever.”可知此处需填入褒义词，best符合语境。故选B。
（2023·青海·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文完整、通顺。
It was a sunny day. Jenny and her mther went t a park. When they 1 t the park, Jenny wanted t ride the rller caster(过山车）.
But it seemed that 2 peple were already waiting in the line. 3 , a by cut in line(插队). “Hey, yu! Yu must 4 the rules in public. Wuld yu please get in the line?” Jenny shuted 5 the by angrily. The by’s face turned red at nce. “I’m srry,” the by lwered his head and went t the back f the line.
After that, Jenny and her mther went arund t take phts. There 6 different kinds f flwers in the park like tulips and sunflwers. Then Jenny saw a sea f rses, which are her favrite. When she was ging t 7 sme red rses, her mther stpped her, “Hney, the rses are beautiful, 8 we shuldn’t pick them because ther peple want t enjy them, t.” Jenny was ashamed, “Mum, I agree with 9 yu said. I wn’t d it again.” “Hney, I am 10 yu,” her mther ndded with a big smile n her face.
On that night, Jenny wrte in her diary, “What 11 interesting day! Hwever, thinking back n the 12 I had tday, I feel srry fr what I did in the park. I shuld have asked the by plitely t wait in line instead f 13 ludly and angrily. Als, it is wrng t pick flwers in the park. I realize it is much 14 said than dne. When we ask thers t fllw the rules, we need t remind(提醒) 15 nt t break the rules, either.”
1．A．arrivedB．gtC．left
2．A．hundreds fB．a hundred fC．hundred f
3．A．SuddenlyB．HappilyC．Luckily
4．A．makeB．breakC．fllw
5．A．atB．withC．fr
6．A．wereB．wasC．had
7．A．waterB．pickC．buy
8．A．unlessB．thughC．but
9．A．hwB．whyC．what
10．A．prud fB．wrried abutC．angry with
11．A．aB．anC．the
12．A．dreamB．experienceC．chance
13．A．smilingB．laughingC．shuting
14．A．easyB．easierC．easiest
15．A．yurselvesB．themselvesC．urselves
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jenny和妈妈去公园的所见所闻，晚上回到家时，Jenny在日记中记录了今天的经历，并感叹自己的行为是否妥当。
1．句意：当他们到达公园时，珍妮想坐过山车。
arrived到达；gt得到；left离开。get t“到达”，固定搭配，故选B。
2．句意：但似乎已经有数百人在排队等候了。
hundreds f数以百计的；a hundred f表达错误；hundred f表达错误。表示概数用数词的复数形式+f，hundreds f“数百的”，故选A。
3．句意：突然，一个男孩插队。
Suddenly突然；Happily开心地；Luckily幸运地。根据“a by cut in line”可知，男孩插队是突然发生，故选A。
4．句意：在公共场合你必须遵守规则。
make制造；break打破；fllw跟随。根据“the rules in public”及“Wuld yu please get in the line”可知，要遵守排队的规则，故选C。
5．句意：珍妮生气地对那个男孩大喊。
at在；with带有；fr为了。shut at“朝……喊”，固定搭配，故选A。
6．句意：公园里有不同种类的花，像郁金香和向日葵。
were是；was 是；had有。主语“flwers”是复数形式，用there were表示“有”，故选A。
7．句意：当她要摘一些红玫瑰时，她妈妈阻止了她。
water浇水；pick摘；buy买。根据“we shuldn’t pick them”可知，Jenny想要摘花，故选B。
8．句意：但我们不应该摘它们，因为其他人也想欣赏它们。
unless除非；thugh尽管；but但是。“we shuldn’t pick them because ther peple want t enjy them, t.”与前文是转折关系，故选C。
9．句意：妈妈，我同意你说的。
hw怎样；why为什么；what什么。空格作said的宾语，应填what，故选C。
10．句意：亲爱的，我以你为傲。
prud f以……为傲；wrried abut担心；angry with生气。根据“Mum, I agree …yu said. I wn’t d it again.”可知，听到Jenny这样说，妈妈以她为傲，故选A。
11．句意：多么有趣的一天！
a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个/那个。what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓，是感叹句的结构，interesting是以元音音素开头的，故选B。
12．句意：然而，回想起今天的经历，我为我在公园里所做的感到抱歉。
dream梦想；experience经历；chance机会。根据“thinking back n the … I had tday”可知，此处指回想今天的经历，故选B。
13．句意：我应该有礼貌地让那个男孩排队，而不是生气地大声喊叫。
smiling微笑；laughing笑；shuting呼喊。根据“Jenny shuted … the by angrily.”及“I shuld have asked the by plitely t wait in line instead f …ludly and angrily”可知，认为自己不应该朝那个男孩大喊大叫，故选C。
14．句意：我知道说起来容易做起来难。
easy容易的；easier更容易的；easiest最容易的。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故选B。
15．句意：当我们要求别人遵守规则时，我们也需要提醒自己不要违反规则。
yurselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；urselves我们自己。根据we可知，此空应填反身代词urselves，故选C。
（2023·山东济南·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
The Smiths enjy having dinner ut n the weekends. They always g t a lcal 16 . Their favrite waiter is Victr. When they walk in, their 8-year-ld sn, Bert, always gets a high-five 17 Victr and they jke a lt. The by is s happy when Victr 18 his rder, which is the same every 19 . Victr treats 20 with kindness, and he always knws exactly what they want. “I lve wrking here as I have a chance t make peple feel gd every day,” he ften says.
A few mnths ag, Bert learned mre abut Victr. He 21 a very pr life and the whle family lived in a small rm. Every day he had t walk several miles t wrk. He wanted t buy a 22 car. He’d been having a(an) 23 time saving mney fr ne.
Bert tld his mther abut Victr’s 24 . He kept saying “We have t ask thers t help Victr get a car.” Finally, Mrs. Smith 25 t help Bert set up a fundraising (募捐) website. The gal was t 26 $5,000. When a lcal news statin fund ut, it spread the 27 nline. Many f Victr’s ther custmers jumped in t help. The fund rse 28 t mre than $30,000 in tw mnths. That was enugh fr a car and t pay fr an apartment fr Victr’s family.
The 29-year-ld Victr was deeply mved 29 he learned what his yung custmer had dne. “I’d kept fighting quietly and didn’t want t ask anybdy fr anything,” he said. Peple were als tuched by Bert’s kindness. Bert said he was 30 that s many peple wanted t help. “This is the definitin (定义) f cmmunity,” ne f the custmers wrte nline.
16．A．pst fficeB．bankC．libraryD．restaurant
17．A．frmB．tC．besideD．n
18．A．explainsB．remembersC．brrwsD．misses
19．A．weekendB．dayC．weekdayD．hur
20．A．nbdyB．smeneC．everyneD．nne
21．A．ledB．changedC．lstD．avided
22．A．famusB．cheapC．gdD．cl
23．A．freeB．happyC．easyD．hard
24．A．successB．hbbyC．situatinD．advice
25．A．agreedB．askedC．refusedD．regretted
26．A．lendB．raiseC．spendD．save
27．A．accidentB．lieC．wrdD．culture
28．A．slwlyB．quicklyC．widelyD．heavily
29．A．whereB．thughC．whenD．unless
30．A．embarrassedB．srryC．tiredD．excited
【答案】
16．D 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了年仅八岁的伯特提议帮助一个餐厅服务员的事。
16．句意：他们总是去当地的餐馆。
pst ffice邮局；bank银行；library图书馆；restaurant餐馆。根据“The Smiths enjy having dinner ut n the weekends.”可知，此处应该是“去餐馆”。故选D。
17．句意：当他们走进来的时候，他们8岁的儿子伯特总是和维克多击掌，他们经常开玩笑。
frm来自；t朝；beside在……旁边；n在……上面。根据“Bert, always gets a high-five…Victr”可知，此处表示“和维克多击掌”，frm符合题意。故选A。
18．句意：当维克多想起他的点餐时，男孩很高兴，每个周末都是一样的。
explains解释；remembers记得；brrws借；misses想念。根据“The by is s happy when Victr …his rder,”可知，男孩会因为维克多记得他的点餐而开心。故选B。
19．句意：当维克多想起他的点餐时，男孩很高兴，每个周末都是一样的。
weekend周末；day一天；weekday工作日；hur小时。根据“The Smiths enjy having dinner ut n the weekends.”可知，此处指“周末”。故选A。
20．句意：维克多对每个人都很好，他总是确切地知道他们想要什么。
nbdy没有人；smene某人；everyne每个人；nne没有一个。根据“he always knws exactly what they want.”可知，维克多对每个人都很好。故选C。
21．句意：他过着非常贫穷的生活，全家人住在一个小房间里。
led导致，过……的生活；changed改变；lst失去；avided避免。lead a…life“过着……的生活”。故选A。
22．句意：他想买一辆便宜的汽车。
famus著名的；cheap便宜的；gd好的；cl凉爽的。根据“a very pr life”可推知，维克多想买一辆便宜的汽车。故选B。
23．句意：他为了攒钱买一辆车一直很辛苦。
free自由的；happy高兴的；easy容易的；hard困难的。根据“He’d been having a(an)…time saving mney fr ne.”可知，维克多为了买车，日子很不好过。故选D。
24．句意：伯特把维克多的情况告诉了他妈妈。
success成功；hbby爱好；situatin情况；advice建议。根据“He…a very pr life and the whle family lived in a small rm. Every day he had t walk several miles t wrk. He wanted t buy a …car.”可知，伯特把这些情况告诉了妈妈。故选C。
25．句意：最后，史密斯太太同意帮助伯特建立一个筹款网站。
agreed同意；asked问；refused拒绝；regretted后悔。根据“Mrs. Smith…t help Bert”可知，史密斯太太同意帮助维克多。故选A。
26．句意：目标是筹集5000美元。
lend借给；raise筹集；spend花费；save救助。根据“help Bert set up a fundraising (募捐) website”可知，此处指“筹钱”。故选B。
27．句意：当地一家新闻台发现后，就在网上传播了这一消息。
accident事故；lie谎言；wrd消息；culture文化。根据“When a lcal news statin fund ut,”可知，新闻台在网上传播了这一消息。故选C。
28．句意：该基金在两个月内迅速增长到3万多美元。
slwly慢地；quickly快地；widely广泛地；heavily沉重地。根据“rse…t mre than $30,000 in tw mnths”可知，在两个月内迅速增长。故选B。
29．句意：当29岁的维克多得知他的年轻顾客所做的事情时，他深受感动。
where哪里；thugh尽管；when当……的时候；unless除非。根据“…he learned what his yung custmer had dne.”可知，此处应该用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
30．句意：伯特说，有这么多人愿意帮忙，他感到很激动。
embarrassed尴尬的；srry抱歉；tired累的；excited兴奋的，激动的。根据“s many peple wanted t help”可知，因得到了许多人的帮助，因此波特是激动的。故选D。
（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband’s grandmther, aged 75, has been living with us in Beijing fr a mnth nw. Full f energy, she 31 t ck meals fr us every day. The fd she prepares is very delicius. That’s nt all. Granny helps us with chres in ur huse. When we g ut fr a walk, I try hard t keep up with her.
32 , what surprises me mst is hw excitedly she accepts the latest prgress in high technlgy life. Mind yu, she had received nly primary schl educatin.
When she jined us, we bught her a Beijing transprtatin card 33 she culd use city buses and subways. One day, she came back 34 an e-card fixed n her smartphne. “It’s far mre cnvenient. I saw thers walk int the subway statin just by scanning (扫描) their 35 . I asked ne fr help t set it up n my phne,” she said with a big smile.
Later, we taught her hw t watch vides, buy clthes and vegetables n smartphnes, and even play mahjng (麻将) nline. It quickly became her 36 smartphne app (应用软件). Thugh she was unable t understand well at first, ur 37 help a few times and sme encuragement helped her vercme the trubles. Mst imprtantly, such cmmunicatin has made 38 family relatinship deeper. As fr me, I’m very 39 t play mahjng nline with Grandma. The ther day, she kncked n my dr and said, “Cme, we need a furth player t play mahjng tgether.”
We realize an elderly-friendly sciety means the ld peple can get great satisfactin and 40 . When grandparents turn t their grandchildren fr help with smartphnes, a little mre patience frm the yung can g a lng way in encuraging the ld t mve further in high technlgy life.
31．A．hpesB．plansC．attendsD．vlunteers
32．A．HweverB．ThughC．BesidesD．Instead
33．A．butB．sC．rD．while
34．A．byB．withC．nD．t
35．A．cmputersB．cardsC．phnesD．faces
36．A．favriteB．perfectC．secretD．prper
37．A．medicalB．patientC．pliteD．friendly
38．A．theirB．herC．yurD．ur
39．A．srryB．creativeC．gladD．sad
40．A．luckB．healthC．wealthD．happiness
【答案】
31．D 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲了一个75岁的老奶奶学习使用智能手机的事情，告诉我们年轻人多一点耐心，就能大大鼓励老年人在高科技生活中走得更远。
31．句意：她精力充沛，每天自愿为我们做饭。
hpes希望；plans计划；attends加入；vlunteers自愿做。根据“The fd she prepares is very delicius.”可知是自愿为作者一家做饭。故选D。
32．句意：然而，最令我惊讶的是她对高科技生活的最新进展是如此兴奋。
Hwever然而；Thugh尽管；Besides此外；Instead反而。上下文句意出现转折，用Hwever。故选A。
33．句意：当她加入我们的时候，我们给她买了一张北京交通卡，这样她就可以乘坐北京的公交车和地铁了。
but但是；s因此；r否则；while然而。句子前因后果，用s连接表因果关系的并列句。故选B。
34．句意：一天，她带着一张固定在智能手机上的电子卡回来了。
by通过；with有；n关于；t到。根据“she came back ... an e-card fixed n her smartphne”可知手机上有一张电子卡。故选B。
35．句意：我看到有人仅仅通过扫描手机就走进了地铁站。
cmputers电脑；cards卡片；phnes手机；faces脸。根据“I asked ne fr help t set it up n my phne”可知是通过扫描手机进站。故选C。
36．句意：它很快成为她最喜欢的智能手机应用程序。
favrite最喜欢的；perfect完美的；secret秘密的；prper适当的。根据“Cme, we need a furth player t play mahjng tgether.”可知麻将成了奶奶最喜欢的应用软件。故选A。
37．句意：虽然她一开始听不太懂，但我们几次耐心的帮助和鼓励帮助她克服了困难。
medical医学的；patient有耐心的；plite有礼貌的；friendly友好的。根据“ur ... help a few times and sme encuragement helped her vercme the trubles.”可知是几次耐心的帮助。故选B。
38．句意：最重要的是，这样的交流使我们的家庭关系更加深厚。
their他们的；her她的；yur你的；ur我们的。根据上文可知是作者一家人，此处表示“我们的家庭”。故选D。
39．句意：至于我，我很高兴能和奶奶在网上打麻将。
srry对不起的；creative有创造力的；glad高兴的；sad难过的。根据“The ther day, she kncked n my dr and said, ‘Cme, we need a furth player t play mahjng tgether.’ ”可知作者乐意和奶奶在网上打麻将。故选C。
40．句意：我们意识到一个对老年人友好的社会意味着老年人可以得到极大的满足和幸福。
luck幸运；health健康；wealth财富；happiness幸福。根据“an elderly-friendly sciety”结合常识可知老年友好型社会会使老年人感到满足和幸福。故选D。
（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）
I was walking my dg near my hme in San Francisc last week when I saw a white dg. It was wearing a blue cllar (颈圈), but I didn’t see its 41 anywhere. I waited fr a while, but nbdy came. Then I asked the dg 42 it wanted t cme hme with me r nt. I was nly jking, but it ran t me and std by my side, ready t leave. I knew that this was a 43 dg.
On the dg’s cllar, there was a tag (标牌) 44 a phne number. I called the number. Its wners, Tina and Dan, were surprised t hear frm me. They said the dg’s name was Banj and that they lived in Chicag, ver 2,000 miles away. Banj had been lst fr ver a year. And they had n idea hw Banj 45 it all the way acrss the cuntry. They als had n idea hw t get it 46 because they had a baby at hme and culdn’t make the lng trip t San Francisc.
I asked fr 47 nline. Lts f peple wanted t help Banj t get hme. Then Banj started its trip hme. It 48 20 drivers fur days t send Banj hme. Banj was 49 t meet the new baby and t be back hme. 50 wners were excited t have it back, t.
Banj’s stry shws what peple can achieve when they all wrk tgether.
41．A．partnerB．driverC．wnerD．member
42．A．whenB．whetherC．whyD．hw
43．A．relaxedB．crazyC．hurtD．lst
44．A．withB．fC．frD．t
45．A．fundB．madeC．gtD．brught
46．A．backB．utC．inD．n
47．A．wealthB．tradeC．truthD．help
48．A．spentB．wastedC．tkD．passed
49．A．gladB．wrriedC．bredD．angry
50．A．TheirB．ItsC．OurD．Yur
【答案】
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者把一只穿越整个国家的迷路狗送回原主人家的故事。
41．句意：它戴着一顶蓝颈圈，但我哪儿也没看到它的主人。
partner伙伴；driver自己；wner主人；member成员。根据“I waited fr a while, but nbdy came”可知作者没有看见这只狗的主人，故选C。
42．句意：然后我问狗是否想和我一起回家。
when什么时候；whether是否；why为什么；hw如何。根据“Then I asked the wanted t cme hme with me r nt.”可知此处是“ nt”的结构，故选B。
43．句意：我知道这是一只迷路的狗。
relaxed令人放松的；crazy疯狂的；hurt受伤的；lst迷路的。根据“I was nly jking, but it ran t me and std by my side, ready t leave.”可知作者认为这只狗迷路了，故选D。
44．句意：在狗的颈圈上，有一个标有电话号码的标牌。
with带有；f……的；fr为了；t到。根据“there was a tag (标牌) phne number.”可知这个标牌上有电话号码，应用介词with，故选A。
45．句意：他们也不知道Banj是如何穿越整个国家的。
fund发现；made制作；gt得到；brught带来。根据“all the way acrss the cuntry”可知大家都不知道这只狗是如此成功穿越整个国家的。make it“（经历艰难困苦后）成功”。故选B。
46．句意：他们也不知道怎么把它弄回来，因为他们家里有个孩子，不能长途跋涉去旧金山。
back返回；ut向外；in在……里面；n在……上。此处的They代指主人，他们想把这只狗弄回来，故选A。
47．句意：我在网上寻求帮助。
wealth财富；trade贸易；truth真实；help帮助。根据“Lts f peple wanted t help Banj t get hme.”可知作者在网上求助，故选D。
48．句意：20名司机花了4天时间才把Banj送回家。
spent花费；wasted浪费；tk花费；passed通过。根据“ drivers fur days t send Banj hme”可知此处是It takes sb sme time t d sth“花费时间做某事”的结构，故选C。
49．句意：Banj很高兴见到了新生的孩子，也很高兴回到了家。
glad开心的；wrried担忧的；bred无聊的；angry愤怒的。根据“meet the new baby and t be back hme”可知Banj回到家了，很开心，故选A。
50．句意：它的主人也对它的回归感到兴奋。
Their他们的；Its它的；Our我们的；Yur你的。此处是指这只狗的主人，应用形容词性物主代词its，故选B。
（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）
When Juliet was a child, she ften went t the city park and played with her friends. On a sunny mrning, when Juliet came t the park with her mm, she lked arund and felt very 51 .
“What’s the matter, dear? What’s wrng 52 yu?” asked her mm.
Juliet replied, “Mm, hw beautiful and 53 it used t be! But nw there’s s much trash n the grund.” Juliet’s mm lked arund. There were pieces f paper, bxes, glass bttles and a lt f ther trash 54 .
“What can we d?” asked Juliet sadly. “I’m sure yu will think f smething.” said her mm.
As sn as Juliet and her mm went hme, Juliet painted a picture f the park and wrte a sign in big 55 at the tp f the picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she 56 plenty f bags and went back t the park with her mm. Juliet put up her picture n a big trash can(垃圾桶). “Will yu help me 57 trash, mm?” Juliet said as she handed her mm a bag. “I surely will.” replied her mm with a big smile.
The children at the park ran ver t 58 what was ging n. Juliet handed them each a bag. “Let’s clean this place up,” said Juliet. Then they began t pick up the trash, talking and laughing. Sn all the bags were 59 .
“We need t cme back 60 day. There’s still sme trash n the grund, but the park lks much better,” said Juliet. Her mm said “S it des. I’m prud f yu. I knew yu wuld think f a way t help.”
51．A．interestedB．excitedC．unhappyD．relaxed
52．A．tB．withC．nD．fr
53．A．nisyB．cleanC．dirtyD．happy
54．A．everywhereB．anywhereC．smewhereD．nwhere
55．A．lettersB．bxesC．bagsD．bttles
56．A．leftB．returnedC．builtD．tk
57．A．set upB．pick upC．put upD．take up
58．A．thinkB．laughC．seeD．say
59．A．fullB．bigC．emptyD．brken
60．A．the thersB．therC．antherD．thers
【答案】
51．C 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．A 56．D 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文讲述了Juliet和妈妈在公园玩时，发现公园到处都是垃圾，于是回家画了一幅画，并将它贴在垃圾桶上，呼吁大家一起保护环境的故事。
51．句意：在一个阳光明媚的早晨，当Juliet和妈妈来到公园时，她环顾四周，感到非常不开心。
interested感兴趣的；excited激动的；unhappy不开心的；relaxed放松的。根据“But nw there’s s much trash n the grund.”可知，地上有那么多垃圾，所以不开心。故选C。
52．句意：你怎么了？
t到；with和；n在上面；fr为了。What’s wrng with sb“某人怎么了”，故选B。
53．句意：妈妈，它以前是多么美丽、多么干净啊！
nisy吵闹的；clean干净的；dirty肮脏的；happy开心的。根据“hw beautiful used t be”可知，公园之前美丽又干净，故选B。
54．句意：到处都是纸片、盒子、玻璃瓶和许多其他垃圾。
everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；smewhere某处；nwhere无处。根据“There were pieces f paper, bxes, glass bttles and a lt f ther trash ...”可知，垃圾到处都是，故选A。
55．句意：朱丽叶和妈妈一回家，朱丽叶就画了一幅公园的画，并在画的上方用大字写了一个牌子。
letters字；bxes盒子；bags袋子；bttles瓶子。根据“PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”可知，写着大字，故选A。
56．句意：后来，她带了很多袋子，和妈妈一起回到公园。
left离开；returned返回；built建造；tk拿。根据“ f bags and went back t the park with her mm.”可知，带了很多袋子回到公园，故选D。
57．句意：妈妈，你能帮我捡垃圾吗？
set up建立；pick up捡起；put up举起；take up占据。根据“Will yu help , mm?”可知，请妈妈帮忙捡垃圾，故选B。
58．句意：公园里的孩子们跑过来看看发生了什么事。
think认为；laugh大笑；see看见；say说。根据“The children at the park ran ver was ging n.”可知，孩子们跑过来看看发生了什么事。故选C。
59．句意：很快，所有的袋子都装满了。
full满的；big大的；empty空的；brken破损的。根据“Then they began t pick up the trash, talking and laughing. Sn all the bags were...”可知，很多人一起捡垃圾，很快袋子就满了，故选A。
60．句意：我们需要改天再来。
the thers其余的；ther其他的；anther另一个；thers其他人/物。根据“We need t cme ”可知，改天需要再来，用anther修饰名词单数形式，故选C。
（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, Daniel gt lst when he and his mm went shpping in the stre. He had thught he was right beside Mm, 61 when he lked up, Mm was gne.
“Mm! Mm!” Daniel called. Many peple hurried by, yet nbdy 62 fr Daniel. The stre seemed very large, and Daniel felt himself very 63 .
Then Daniel remembered smething. Mm had tld him what he shuld d if he gt lst. She had said that he shuld find smene wh was 64 at the stre fr help. Daniel lked arund and saw a saleswman hanging sweaters, s he ran t her fr 65 . “I’m lst I can’t find my mm.” he said.
66 she culd answer, a custmer hurried ver, hlding a black sweater. “Hw much is this?” she asked.
Nw Daniel was 67 . Wuld the saleswman help him?
“Just a mment, please,” the saleswman said t the custmer. “We have a lst by here.” She turned t Daniel, “Dn’t wrry.” she said, “I will 68 Mr. Hensn, ur stre security guard (保安). He will help find yur mm.”
The custmer smiled at Daniel. “I will bet yur mm is lking fr yu. t.” she said. Daniel hadn’t thught f that! Mm wuld be lking fr him, and nw she wuld knw 69 t find him. He felt better.
While they were waiting fr Mr. Hensn, the saleswman gave Daniel a green lllipp (棒棒糖). Althugh green was Daniel’s 70 , he did nt feel like eating at the mment.
Sn here came Mr. Hensn. He put his hand n Daniel’s shulder. “What’s yur name, little by?” he asked. Daniel tld him. Then Mr. Hensn asked. “What’s yur mm’s name?” “Mm,” but he 71 that Mr. Hensn meant Mm’s ther name, the ne adults called her. “Her name is Amy Wilkersn.” he said.
“Gd jb!” Mr. Hensn said. The saleswman smiled.
Mr. Hensn said he wuld make an annuncement that culd be 72 all thrugh the stre. He pushed buttns n a special telephne, then said, “Will Ms. Amy Wilkersn please cme t ladies’ 73 n the secnd flr? Yur sn is waiting fr yu here. ”
Mr. Hensn’s vice was strng, and the stre’s music 74 stpped playing when he made the annuncement. Mm must have heard him. And she really had. Sn Daniel saw her running tward him.
Mm held Daniel clse. “I was wrried.” she said. “Me t.” Daniel said. “But I 75 what yu taught me.” He tld Mm abut Mr. Hensn and the saleswman.
Then he gave Mm the lllipp, because green was her favrite, t.
61．A．rB．sC．butD．and
62．A．waitedB．stppedC．paidD．hunted
63．A．smallB．ldC．bigD．lw
64．A．sittingB．chattingC．wrkingD．standing
65．A．helpB．mneyC．agreementD．telephne
66．A．UntilB．AfterC．IfD．Befre
67．A．pleasedB．wrriedC．excitedD．amazed
68．A．e-mailB．rderC．catchD．call
69．A．whetherB．whenC．whereD．what
70．A．styleB．favriteC．sizeD．sign
71．A．realizedB．requiredC．acceptedD．agreed
72．A．searchedB．pstedC．heardD．answered
73．A．sweatersB．handbagsC．shesD．dresses
74．A．neverB．evenC．quiteD．ever
75．A．frgtB．avidedC．regrettedD．remembered
【答案】
61．C 62．B 63．A 64．C 65．A 66．D 67．B 68．D 69．C 70．B 71．A 72．C 73．A 74．B 75．D
【导语】本文主要讲丹尼尔在商店和妈妈走丢了，凭借妈妈教过他的知识寻求帮助，最终和妈妈再次相聚。
61．句意：他本以为自己就在妈妈身边，但当他抬起头来时，妈妈不见了。
r否则；s因此；but但是；and和。前后句意出现转折，用but。故选C。
62．句意：许多人匆匆走过，但没有人为丹尼尔停下来。
waited等待；stpped停止；paid支付；hunted捕猎。根据“Many peple hurried by”可知人们匆匆走过不停留。故选B。
63．句意：商店看起来很大，丹尼尔觉得自己很小。
small小的；ld老的；big大的；lw低的。根据“The stre seemed very large”可知与商店的大对比，丹尼尔很小。故选A。
64．句意：她说他应该找一个在商店工作的人帮忙。
sitting坐；chatting聊天；wrking工作；standing站着。根据“Daniel lked arund and saw a saleswman hanging sweaters”可知要找在商店工作的人。故选C。
65．句意：丹尼尔环顾四周，看到一个女售货员在挂毛衣，于是他跑过去寻求帮助。
help帮助；mney钱；agreement同意；telephne电话。根据“I’m lst I can’t find my mm.”可知要求助。故选A。
66．句意：她还没来得及回答，一位顾客就匆匆走过来，手里拿着一件黑色毛衣。
Until直到……为止；After在……之后；If如果；Befre在……之前。根据“a custmer hurried ver”可知是还没来得及回答丹尼尔的话，就来顾客了，用Befre引导时间状语从句。故选D。
67．句意：现在丹尼尔很担心。
pleased高兴的；wrried担心的；excited兴奋的；amazed惊讶的。根据“Wuld the saleswman help him?”可知不知道售货员会不会帮助自己，丹尼尔很担心。故选B。
68．句意：我会打电话给亨森先生，我们商店的保安。
e-mail发电子邮件；rder命令；catch抓住；call打电话。根据“I will ... Mr. Hensn, ur stre security guard”可知是打电话叫保安。故选D。
69．句意：妈妈会一直找他，现在她知道在哪里可以找到他了。
whether是否；when何时；where在哪里；what什么。根据“Mm wuld be lking fr him, and nw she wuld knw ... t find him. He felt better.”及下文可知在工作人员的帮助下妈妈能通过广播知道到哪里找丹尼尔。故选C。
70．句意：虽然绿色是丹尼尔的最爱，但他此刻并不想吃东西。
style特征；favrite最喜欢的事物；size尺寸；sign标志。根据“Althugh green was Daniel’s ..., he did nt feel like eating at the mment.”可知此处表示让步，由此推出绿色是丹尼尔最喜欢的。故选B。
71．句意：“妈妈”，但他意识到亨森先生的意思是妈妈的另一个名字，也就是成年人叫她的名字。
realized意识到；required需要；accepted接受；agreed同意。根据“Mr. Hensn meant Mm’s ther name”可知这是丹尼尔意识到的事情。故选A。
72．句意：亨森先生说，他将发布一个可以在整个商店听到的通告。
searched搜寻；psted上传；heard听到；answered回答。根据“Will Ms. Amy Wilkersn please cme t ladies’ ... n the secnd flr? Yur sn is waiting fr yu here.”可推测是整个商场都能听到的通告。故选C。
73．句意：请艾米·威尔克森女士到二楼的女士毛衣旁来好吗？
sweaters毛衣；handbags手提包；shes鞋子；dresses裙子。根据“Daniel lked arund and saw a saleswman hanging sweaters”可知是在卖毛衣的地方。故选A。
74．句意：亨森先生的声音很强，当他宣布这一消息时，商店的音乐甚至停止了播放。
never从未；even甚至；quite非常；ever曾经。根据“Mm must have heard him.”可知为了让妈妈听到，商店的音乐甚至都停止了播放。故选B。
75．句意：但我记得你教我的。
frgt忘记；avided避免；regretted后悔；remembered记住。根据“Then Daniel remembered smething. Mm had tld him what he shuld d if he gt lst.”可知记得妈妈教自己的。故选D。
（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）
Lng lng ag, there was a yung man called Karim. He 76 caps t make a living arund several villages. One day, he was passing thrugh a frest. He felt 77 and wanted t have a rest. He saw a tall mang tree and put his bag f caps beside him and slept under the tree. When he wke up, he 78 there weren’t any caps in his bag!
“Oh,” he said t himself, “Did 79 steal all my caps?” But then he nticed that the mang tree was full 80 cute mnkeys wearing clrful caps! He shuted at the mnkeys and they shuted back. He made faces at 81 and then the mnkeys made faces, t.
He 82 his wn cap angrily and put it n the grund. The stupid mnkeys threw their caps, t! Karim didn’t waste a secnd, cllected the caps and was n his way.
Fifty years later, yung Abdul, grandsn f Karim, wh als sld caps, was ging thrugh the same 83 . The same thing happened t him——the mnkeys tk all f his caps when he was asleep under the tree. Abdul didn’t knw 84 he shuld d, and suddenly he remembered the stry his grandfather tld him. Then Abdul waved at the mnkeys, danced... 85 , he threw his cap n the grund.
Just then, ne mnkey, walked up t Abdul, laughed and said, “D yu think nly yu have a grandfather?”
76．A．bughtB．washedC．brrwedD．sld
77．A．tiredB．busyC．happyD．thirsty
78．A．askedB．thughtC．fundD．heard
79．A．smebdyB．everybdyC．nbdyD．anybdy
80．A．withB．fC．atD．in
81．A．himB．herC．themD．it
82．A．tk ffB．tk awayC．tk upD．tk ut
83．A．sandB．frestC．plD．river
84．A．whereB．whenC．whD．what
85．A．At leastB．In factC．At lastD．In shrt
【答案】
76．D 77．A 78．C 79．D 80．B 81．C 82．A 83．B 84．D 85．C
【导语】本文是一则幽默故事，讲述了以卖帽子为生的祖孙俩在遇到猴子偷帽子时的相同经历及不同的结果。
76．句意：他在几个村庄附近卖帽子谋生。
bught买；washed洗；brrwed借；sld卖。根据“yung Abdul, grandsn f Karim, wh als sld caps”可知，祖孙俩都以卖帽子为生。故选D。
77．句意：他觉得累了，想休息一下。
tired劳累的；busy忙碌的；happy开心的；thirsty口渴的。根据“and wanted t have a rest”可知，他感到累了，所以想休息一下。故选A。
78．句意：当他醒来时，他发现包里没有帽子！
asked询问；thught认为；fund发现；heard听见。根据“he… there weren’t any caps in his bag!”可知，他醒来后发现包里的帽子没了。故选C。
79．句意：有人偷了我所有的帽子吗?
smebdy某人；everybdy所有人；nbdy没有人；anybdy任何人。根据“Did…steal all my caps?”可知，此处是一般疑问句，应用anybdy，指有人偷走他的帽子吗。故选D。
80．句意：但后来他注意到芒果树上满是戴着五颜六色帽子的可爱猴子！
with和；f……的；at在；in在……里面。be full f“满是……，充满……”，固定短语。故选B。
81．句意：他对它们做鬼脸，然后猴子也做鬼脸。
him他；her她；them它们；it它。根据“He shuted at the mnkeys and they shuted back. He made faces at…and then the mnkeys made faces”可知，此处指他对猴子做鬼脸，mnkeys是复数，故用them指代。故选C。
82．句意：他生气地摘下自己的帽子，放在地上。
tk ff脱掉；tk away拿走；tk up占据；tk ut拿出。根据“He…his wn cap angrily and put it n the grund.”可知，他把自己的帽子脱掉放在地上。故选A。
83．句意：五十年后，年轻的阿卜杜勒，卡里姆的孙子，也卖帽子，正在穿过同样的森林。
sand沙子；frest森林；pl池塘；river河流。根据“One day, he was passing thrugh a frest.”可知，祖孙俩都穿过一片森林。故选B。
84．句意：阿卜杜勒不知道该怎么办，突然他想起了祖父给他讲的故事。
where哪里；when什么时候；wh谁；what什么。根据“Abdul didn’t knw…he shuld d”可知，此处应用what引导宾语从句，作从句中动词d的宾语。故选D。
85．句意：最后，他把帽子扔在地上。
At least至少；In fact实际上；At last最终；In shrt简而言之。根据“Then Abdul waved at the mnkeys, danced...…, he threw his cap n the grund.”可知，他先是朝猴子挥手，然后跳舞，最后把帽子扔到了地上。故选C。
（2023·北京·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Be What’s Missing
Where was that cashier (收银员)? Impatient, I quickly lked at my watch. I hardly had enugh time t eat a sandwich and rush back t wrk.
I lked arund the nearly empty 86 , but the cashier was nwhere in sight. A wman std wiping (擦) the far end f the cunter. She lked at me cldly with sad, dark eyes.
I 87 , getting angry. I’d been standing there fr at least three minutes!
Cntrlling my anger, I remembered Mm’s wrds. “Whenever yu find yurself in an unpleasant situatin, just think abut what is missing. If smene is unkind, then kindness is missing. If smene is hateful, then 88 is missing. If we will be what’s missing, then we’ll prvide whatever the situatin needs.”
And here I was in an unpleasant situatin. Hw shuld I “be what’s missing”? What was missing was 89 . Maybe I shuld just jump behind the cunter and take my wn rder.
Just then the wman walked slwly twards me. “May I help yu?” she asked, still 90 . She lked s tired. N dubt, she was verwrked.
I tk a deep breath. With Mm’s wrds ringing in my head, I gave the wman my rder ... and smiled. “Hw are yu tday?”
My questin seemed t 91 her. She eyed me fr a secnd befre answering. “Nt t gd.”
“I’m srry.” I said. “I hpe it gets better starting right nw.”
She almst smiled as she lked at me. “Thanks. I hpe yu’re right.”
I thught t myself as I ate my sandwich. We’re all the same, really. We have prblems and angers, we get tired and we hurt. We need t be 92 t each ther.
After eating, I wiped the table cleaner than usual, and put the tray (托盘) back nicely n the stand. The wman was watching me, a big smile n her face.
“Be what’s missing.” It 93 .
86．A．restaurantB．streetC．schlD．ffice
87．A．agreedB．finishedC．waitedD．left
88．A．trustB．lveC．patienceD．cnfidence
89．A．hpeB．adviceC．mneyD．service
90．A．nervuslyB．carefullyC．cldlyD．kindly
91．A．disappintB．hurtC．trubleD．surprise
92．A．nicerB．clerC．clserD．fairer
93．A．saidB．wrkedC．readD．ended
【答案】86．A 87．C 88．B 89．D 90．C 91．D 92．A 93．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在快餐店吃饭时，因为迟迟没有人点单而生气，但是想到了妈妈的话他决定对别人友善一些。他认为我们每个人都是一样的，有烦恼会生气 ，会累也会受伤，因此我们需要更耐心地对待他人。
86．句意：我环顾了几乎空荡的餐厅，但收银员不在视线内。
restaurant餐厅；street街道；schl学校；ffice办公室。根据上文“I hardly had enugh time t eat a sandwich and rush back t wrk.”并结合空后“but the cashier was nwhere in sight”可推断出作者需要出来吃点东西，然后回去工作，应是环顾餐厅。故选A。
87．句意：我在等待中变得生气。
agreed同意；finished完成；waited等待；left留下。根据后文“I’d been standing there fr at least three minutes! ”可知此处指的是在等待中变得生气。故选C。
88．句意：如果一个人是讨厌的，那么爱不见了。
trust相信；lve爱；patience耐心；cnfidence自信心。根据前文“If sme ne is unkind, then kindness is missing.”可知unkind和kindness为对应关系，结合空前“If smene is hateful”与hateful对应的词为lve，故选B。
89．句意：不见的是服务。
hpe希望；advice建议；mney钱；service 服务。根据空后“Maybe I shuld just jump behind the cunter and take my wn rder. ”可推知此处指的是服务。故选D。
90．句意：“我可以帮你吗?”她仍然冷漠地问。
nervusly紧张地；carefully仔细地；cldly冷漠地；kindly友善地。根据第二段最后一句“She lked at me cldly with sad, dark eyes.”可知此处是cldly的同词复现，对应空格前的“still”，意思是她仍然冷漠地问。故选C。
91．句意：我的问题似乎使她惊讶。
disappint使失望；hurt使受伤；truble使烦恼；surprise使惊讶。根据后文“She eyed me fr a secnd befre answering.”可推知作者的问题似乎使她惊讶。故选D。
92．句意：我们需要对彼此更友善。
nicer更友善的；clser更近的；cler更冷漠的；fairer更公正的。根据前文“We’re all the same, really. We have prblems and angers, we get tired and we hurt.”可推知需要对彼此更友善。故选A。
93．句意：“成为缺失的东西。”它凑效了。
said说；wrked工作，奏效；read阅读；ended结束。根据“The wman was watching me, a big smile n her face.”可推知作者以善良应对冷漠，最终奏效了。故选B。
（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
On a sunny afternn, I sat n a seat in the park. I culd see tw 94 racing n their skatebards (滑板). The ne in frnt was laughing and calling t the ther t g faster. The ne 95 seemed angry and hurt. He was trying t fllw his elder brther.
It made me think f myself as a by. I ften 96 myself with my elder brther, Paul. He was better than me at everything. I tried hard t 97 him. But I never culd. I felt angry with myself and prmised t beat him ne day.
I waited and waited 98 the special evening came, the evening f my first victry ver Paul. We had ur final exam results and 99 were excellent. At dinner I wanted t shw them t my parents 100 . I waited fr Paul t speak first. Instead f saying a wrd, he just ate a little and then went t his rm.
I didn’t understand. What was happening? Then it hit me. Paul had failed his exams! I was finally 101 than Paul! But I didn’t feel happy r prud. I nly felt srry fr my pr brther. Victry was nt 102 . It had a bad taste.
I fund Paul crying in his rm silently. I put my arms arund him and said, “Dn’t wrry, Paul. I still 103 yu. Yu’re the best.” Paul held my hand, “N, yu’re the best, the best brther in the wrld!”
I lked again at the tw brthers, smiled and said t myself, “Having a gd brther is better than winning a race. That’s true.”
94．A．parentsB．brthersC．friendsD．uncles
95．A．behindB．besideC．befreD．ppsite
96．A．cveredB．intrducedC．cmparedD．prvided
97．A．findB．helpC．saveD．beat
98．A．rB．untilC．sD．whether
99．A．hisB．theirsC．mineD．hers
100．A．strangelyB．slwlyC．prudlyD．sadly
101．A．tallerB．betterC．fasterD．quieter
102．A．sweetB．hardC．crazyD．far
103．A．walk intB．talk withC．write tD．believe in
【答案】
94．B 95．A 96．C 97．D 98．B 99．C 100．C 101．B 102．A 103．D
【导语】本文作者介绍自己和哥哥保罗间的点点滴滴。
94．句意：我可以看到两个兄弟在滑板上比赛。
parents父母；brthers兄弟；friends朋友；uncles叔叔。根据“I lked again at the tw brthers”可知，是两个兄弟，故选B。
95．句意：前面的那个笑着叫另一个快一点。
behind在后面；beside在旁边；befre在……之前；ppsite在……对面。根据“The angry and hurt. He was trying t fllw his elder brther.”可知，二人一前一后，故选A。
96．句意：我经常把自己和我哥哥保罗比较。
cvered覆盖；intrduced介绍；cmpared比较；prvided提供。根据“I with my elder brther, Paul.”可知，经常把自己和哥哥保罗比较。故选C。
97．句意：我努力想打败他。
find发现；help帮助；save拯救；beat打败。根据“I felt angry with myself and prmised t beat him ne day.”可知，想打败哥哥保罗，故选D。
98．句意：我等了又等，直到那个特别的夜晚到来，那个我第一次战胜保罗的夜晚。
r或者；until直到；s因此；whether是否。根据“I waited and special evening came, the evening f my first victry ver Paul.”可知，一直等那一天的到来，故选B。
99．句意：我们进行了期末考试，我的成绩是优秀。
his他的；theirs他们的；mine我的；hers她的。根据“We had ur final exam results excellent.”可知，我的成绩是优秀。故选C。
100．句意：晚饭时，我想骄傲地把它们拿给父母看。
strangely奇怪地；slwly缓慢地；prudly骄傲地；sadly悲伤地。根据“At dinner I wanted t shw them t my parents...”可知，成绩优秀，所以很骄傲，故选C。
101．句意：我终于比保罗好了！
taller更高；better更好；faster更快；quieter更安静。根据“Paul had failed his exams!”可知，保罗不及格，所以我终于比保罗好了。故选B。
102．句意：胜利并不甜蜜。
sweet甜的；hard难的；crazy疯狂的；far远的。根据“Victry was It had a bad taste.”可知，胜利并不甜蜜，故选A。
103．句意：我仍然相信你。
walk int走路进入；talk with和……谈话；write t写给；believe in信任。根据“Dn’t wrry, Paul. I Yu’re the best.”可知，作者说仍然相信保罗，故选D。
（2023·浙江衢州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was the start f a new term. A little by tld his 104 there was ging t be a schl meeting. He felt 105 when his mther said she wuld g. This wuld be the first time that his classmates and teachers met his mther and he felt srry fr her 106 . She was a kind and lving wman, 107 there was a big scar (伤疤) that cvered nearly the whle right side f her face. The by hated the ugly scar, s he 108 wanted t talk abut it.
At the meeting, sme peple talked with the mther as if they hadn’t nticed the scar n her face. But the little by was still uncmfrtable and 109 himself at a crner. Hwever, he heard a(n) 110 between his mther and his teacher.
The teacher asked seriusly, “Hw did yu 111 the scar n yur face?”
The mther replied, “When my sn was a baby, he was in a rm that caught fire. Everyne was t 112 t g in because the fire was ut f cntrl, s I went in. As I was running 113 twards his bed, I saw a piece f burning wd falling dwn. I placed myself ver him trying t 114 him. I was kncked senseless, but luckily, a fireman came in and saved 115 .” She tuched the burned side f her face, “This scar will be lasting, but t this day, I have never 116 what I did.”
At this pint, the little by 117 , running twards his mther with tears in her eyes. He held her in his arms, feeling srry fr hw he had treated her and saying 118 t his mther fr what she had dne fr him. He held her hand tightly fr the rest f the day.
104．A．mtherB．grandmtherC．teacherD．classmate
105．A．bredB．excitedC．pleasedD．disappinted
106．A．ageB．jbC．faceD．weight
107．A．rB．butC．sD．if
108．A．alwaysB．usuallyC．smetimesD．never
109．A．hidB．taughtC．enjyedD．imprved
110．A．callB．fightC．agreementD．cnversatin
111．A．getB．cverC．tuchD．treat
112．A．shyB．crazyC．afraidD．surprised
113．A．prudlyB．quicklyC．quietlyD．plitely
114．A．findB．changeC．acceptD．prtect
115．A．usB．yuC．herD．them
116．A．checkedB．regrettedC．understdD．remembered
117．A．wke upB．came utC．went awayD．fell dwn
118．A．cme nB．stay calmC．thank yuD．excuse me
【答案】
104．A 105．D 106．C 107．B 108．D 109．A 110．D 111．A 112．C 113．B 114．D 115．A 116．B 117．B 118．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个嫌弃妈妈脸上有丑陋伤疤的男孩，听到了妈妈和老师的对话之后，知道妈妈是为了救自己而留下了这道伤疤，他为自己之前的行为感到抱歉，同时也对妈妈所做的一切表示感谢。
104．句意：一个小男孩告诉他的妈妈学校要开个家长会。
mther妈妈；grandmther祖母；teacher老师；classmate同学。根据“when his mther said she wuld g”可知，告诉妈妈要开家长会，故选A。
105．句意：当他妈妈说她要去时，他感到很失望。
bred无聊的；excited感到兴奋的；pleased满意的；disappinted失望的。根据“there was a big scar (伤疤) that cvered nearly the whle right side f her face”可知，妈妈的面部有一道伤疤，所以男孩不想让同学和老师看见，听到妈妈说要去参加家长会而感到失望，故选D。
106．句意：这将是他的同学和老师第一次见到他的妈妈，他为她的脸感到难过。
age年龄；jb工作；face脸；weight重量。根据“there was a big scar (伤疤) that cvered nearly the whle right side f her face”可知，妈妈的面部有一道伤疤，所以是为妈妈的脸感到难过，故选C。
107．句意：她是一个善良而有爱心的女人，但有一个大伤疤几乎覆盖了她的整个右脸。
r或者；but但是；s因此；if如果。空格前后是转折关系，应填but，故选B。
108．句意：男孩讨厌那道丑陋的伤疤，所以他不想谈论它。
always总是；usually通常；smetimes有时；never从不。根据“The by hated the ugly scar”可知，讨厌这个伤疤，所以不想谈起它，故选D。
109．句意：但小男孩还是不舒服，躲在角落里。
hid躲藏；taught教；enjyed喜欢；imprved提高。根据“himself at a crner”可知，自己躲藏在角落里，故选A。
110．句意：然而，他听到了他妈妈和老师之间的对话。
call电话；fight斗争；agreement协议；cnversatin对话。根据“The teacher asked seriusly…”可知，听到了老师和妈妈之间的对话，故选D。
111．句意：你脸上的伤疤是怎么来的？
get得到；cver覆盖；tuch触摸；treat对待。根据“Hw did yu … the scar n yur face”可知，询问脸上的伤疤是如何得来的，故选A。
112．句意：每个人都不敢进去，因为火失去了控制。
shy害羞的；crazy疯狂的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据“ because the fire was ut f cntrl”可知，火失去了控制，所以人们都不敢进去，故选C。
113．句意：当我快速跑向他的床时，我看到一块燃烧的木头倒了下来。
prudly骄傲地；quickly迅速地；quietly安静地；plitely礼貌地。根据“As I was running…twards his bed”可知，火势很大，所以妈妈是迅速地跑到床边，故选B。
114．句意：我趴在他身上试图保护他。
find找到；change改变；accept接受；prtect保护。根据“I saw a piece f burning wd falling dwn. I placed myself ver him trying t … him.”可知，看见一块燃烧的木头要掉下来，妈妈趴在孩子身上要保护他不要受伤害，故选D。
115．句意：但幸运的是，一个消防员进来救了我们。
us我们；yu你/你们；her她；them他们。根据“a fireman came in and saved”可知，此处指救了作者和他的妈妈，也就是救了“我们”，故选A。
116．句意：我从不后悔我所做的。
checked检查；regretted后悔；understd理解；remembered记得。根据“This scar will be lasting, but t this day, I have never … what I did.”可知，虽然在脸上留下了伤疤，但是妈妈从不后悔为孩子所做的，故选B。
117．句意：这时，小男孩跑了出来，跑向妈妈，妈妈眼里含着泪水。
wke up醒来；came ut出现；went away离开；fell dwn摔倒。根据“himself at a crner”及“running twards his mther with tears in her eyes”可知，刚开始小男孩躲在角落里，听完妈妈和老师的对话后，从角落里跑了出来，故选B。
118．句意：他把她抱在怀里，为自己对她的态度感到抱歉，并对妈妈为他所做的一切表示感谢。
cme n加油；stay calm保持冷静；thank yu谢谢你；excuse me打扰一下。根据“t his mther fr what she had dne fr him”可知，为妈妈为他做的一切表示感谢，故选C。
（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）
Have yu heard f Zhu Yanjun, a middle-aged builder frm a small village in Gansu Prvince? Can yu believe that he 119 the secnd prize in Chinese Petry Cmpetitin hsted by CCTV in February, 2023?
Brn in a family f farmers, Zhu’s lve fr 120 started frm a very yung age under the influence f his Chinese teacher. He dreamed f writing his wn bks ne day, just like his teacher. 121 he finished middle schl, Zhu went t big cities t lk fr jbs. He wrked fr huse building in mre than ten 122 wherever he was, he went t lcal bkstres with a ntebk. He wuld take ntes frm the bks and 123 the wrds in a dictinary t check the meanings.
At the beginning, he read pems frm the Tang Dynasty and pems written by Chairman Ma Zedng. As time went by, he fund sme 124 methds t remember them. He especially likes Chairman Ma’s wrds: 125 in the wrld is difficult fr ne wh sets his mind t it. Over the years, he has read 126 pems and can memrize mre than 1,000 f them.
There is an ld Chinese saying, “Reading 10,000 bks is nt as gd as traveling 10,000 miles.” Zhu said, “ 127 I have been t many different cities, it is nt fr travel. I get t knw the histry and traditins f many places by reading bks and pems. It pens up a new 128 fr me.” Reading als helps him live 129 and he never cmplains(抱怨) abut hard wrk. There are 130 everywhere in his hme, s he can read whenever he wants.
Zhu was very 131 in his children’s study. The children were required t finish their hmewrk and d sme reading befre they play. “Getting a gd educatin is very imprtant fr my kids, because knwledge can bring 132 a better life,” said Zhu.
Zhu is already 50 years ld, but he keeps n learning all the time. His stry tells us that learning is a lifelng jurney. Whether we are ld r 133 , we shuld always learn t imprve urselves. Our life time is limited. Let’s put it t gd use.
119．A．inventedB．wnC．createdD．discvered
120．A．readingB．singingC．drawingD．running
121．A．IfB．DuringC．AfterD．Unless
122．A．museumsB．villagesC．cuntriesD．cities
123．A．put upB．write dwnC．lk upD．take ut
124．A．usefulB．fairC．realD．ancient
125．A．smethingB．nthingC．everythingD．anything
126．A．severalB．a fewC．thusands fD．a cuple f
127．A．As sn asB．BecauseC．UntilD．Althugh
128．A．buildingB．huseC．schlD．wrld
129．A．plitelyB．peacefullyC．heavilyD．safely
130．A．bksB．clthesC．lettersD．pictures
131．A．talentedB．strictC．interestedD．pleased
132．A．herB．himC．meD．them
133．A．richB．prC．yungD．kind
【答案】
119．B 120．A 121．C 122．D 123．C 124．A 125．B 126．C 127．D 128．D 129．B 130．A 131．B 132．D 133．C
【导语】本文讲的是农民工朱彦军对阅读诗歌和书籍的强烈热爱的故事。
119．句意：你能相信他在2023年2月中央电视台举办的中国诗歌比赛中获得了二等奖吗？
invented发明；wn获得；created创造；discvered发现。根据“Can yu believe that secnd prize in Chinese Petry Cmpetitin”可知，获得比赛的二等奖，故选B。
120．句意：朱出生在一个农民家庭，在他的语文老师的影响下，他很小的时候就爱上了阅读。
reading读书；singing唱；drawing画；running跑。根据“Zhu’s lve frm a very yung age under the influence f his Chinese teacher”和后文可知，他热爱阅读，故选A。
121．句意：中学毕业后，他去了大城市找工作。
If如果；During在……期间；After……之后；Unless除非。根据“ finished middle schl, Zhu went t big cities t lk fr jbs.”可知，中学毕业后，他去了大城市找工作。故选C。
122．句意：他在十多个城市从事房屋建筑工作，无论他在哪里，他都会带着笔记本去当地的书店。
museums博物馆；villages村庄；cuntries国家；cities城市。根据“Zhu went t big cities t lk fr jbs”可知，他去不同的城市，故选D。
123．句意：他会从书上做笔记，然后在字典里查单词的意思。
put up搭建；write dwn写下；lk up查找；take ut拿出来。根据“He wuld take ntes frm the bks wrds in a dictinary t check the meanings.”可知，在字典里查单词的意思。故选C。
124．句意：随着时间的流逝，他发现了一些有用的方法来记住它们。
useful有用的；fair公平的；real真正的；ancient古老的。根据“As time went by, he fund t remember them.”可知，找有用的方法记住诗，故选A。
125．句意：他特别喜欢毛主席的话：世上无难事，只怕有心人。
smething某事；nthing没什么；everything一切；anything任何事物。根据“... in the wrld is difficult fr ne wh sets his mind t it”可知，世上无难事，只怕有心人。故选B。
126．句意：多年来，他读过数千首诗，并能记住其中的1000多首。
several几个；a few一些；thusands f成千上万的；a cuple f几个。根据“he has and can memrize mre than 1,000 f them”可知，记住了数千首诗中的一千多首，故选C。
127．句意：虽然我去过很多不同的城市，但这不是为了旅行。
As sn as一……就；Because因为；Until直到；Althugh虽然。根据“ have been t many different cities, it is nt fr travel.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用Althugh引导让步状语从句。故选D。
128．句意：它为我打开了一个新世界。
building建筑物；huse房子；schl学校；wrld世界。根据“It pens up a me.”可知，阅读书籍和诗歌为他打开了一个新世界。故选D。
129．句意：读书也帮助他平静地生活，他从不抱怨工作辛苦。
plitely礼貌地；peacefully平静地；heavily沉重地；safely安全地。根据“Reading als helps him he never cmplains(抱怨) abut hard wrk.”可知，读书帮助他平静地生活，故选B。
130．句意：他家里到处都是书，所以他可以随时阅读。
bks书；clthes衣服；letters信；pictures图片。根据“There in his hme, s he can read whenever he wants.”可知，家里到处都是书，故选A。
131．句意：朱对孩子们的学习要求非常严格。
talented有才华的；strict严格的；interested感兴趣的；pleased高兴的。根据“Zhu was his children’s study.”可知，朱对孩子们的学习要求非常严格。故选B。
132．句意：接受良好的教育对我的孩子来说非常重要，因为知识可以给他们带来更好的生活。
her她；him他；me我；them他们。根据“Getting a gd educatin is very imprtant fr my kids, because knwledge can better life”可知此处指代my kids，用代词them。故选D。
133．句意：无论我们是老人还是年轻人，我们都应该学会提高自己。
rich丰富的；pr穷的；yung年轻的；kind温和的。根据“Whether we are ld r..., we shuld always learn t imprve urselves.”可知此空与ld相对，故选C。
（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I knew Marty’s magic was fake (假的), but I just culdn’t prve it. One day I caught a lucky break. At lunch, Marty was ging n abut hw he culd make things 134 . He had a ring in ne hand and a pencil in the ther.
That’s when I 135 it: a thin piece f fishing line arund the end f the pencil and attached (连接) t Marty’s shirt! Sure enugh, he made it by sliding (滑动) the ring ver the pencil and hanging it frm the line. N ne else 136 the line, and sn the whle dining hall was cheering. When the crwds were gne, I walked ver. It was time t 137 the Magic Marty shw.
“I knw hw yu did it,” I said, lking him right in the eye. “ 138 ,” Marty replied. “But the first law f magic is that…”
“It was the fishing line.”
Marty became 139 . He lked a bit wrried. Withut all his cnfidence, he seemed mre nrmal (平常). I suddenly felt bad.
“S, are yu ging t tell ther peple?” he asked. I thught abut it fr a mment. If I did, I wuld 140 be able t prve that Marty’s magic was fake. But wuld that really make me feel happy? What abut Marty? He might 141 his new friends. Hw wuld that make him feel?
“Nah,” I said. “It will be a 142 between yu and me.”
Marty let ut a relieved sigh, and I turned t walk away.
“Wait!” Marty jumped in frnt f me. “Yu’ve gt a pretty gd eye fr magic. If yu’ re 143 , I have an idea.”
That’s hw the Magic Marty and Mysterius Matt Lunch Shw began.
134．A．disappearB．grwC．flatD．change
135．A．sawB．heardC．feltD．smelt
136．A．cnfirmedB．nticedC．explainedD．supprted
137．A．watchB．praiseC．createD．end
138．A．IndeedB．MaybeC．HweverD．Anyway
139．A．pliteB．crazyC．silentD．curius
140．A．finallyB．prperlyC．easilyD．mainly
141．A．makeB．leaveC．greetD．lse
142．A．trickB．secretC．presentD．reward
143．A．surprisedB．impressedC．satisfiedD．interested
【答案】
134．C 135．A 136．B 137．D 138．B 139．C 140．A 141．D 142．B 143．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者揭穿了同学魔术的秘密。
134．句意：午餐时，马蒂一直在说他如何东西漂浮起来。
disappear消失；grw生长；flat漂浮；change改变。根据“a thin piece f fishing line arund the end f the pencil and attached (连接) t Marty’s shirt! Sure enugh, he made it by sliding (滑动) the ring ver the pencil and hanging it frm the line.”可知，马蒂利用一根钓鱼线，让戒指穿在线上，造成漂浮在铅笔上的假象。故马蒂说他可以让东西漂浮起来。故选C。
135．句意：就在那时，我看到了它：铅笔末端有一根薄薄的钓鱼线，绑在马蒂的衬衫上！
saw看见；heard听见；felt感觉；smelt闻起来。根据“a thin piece f fishing line arund the end f the pencil and attached (连接) t Marty’s shirt!”可知，作者看见铅笔末端有一根钓鱼线。故选A。
136．句意：没有其他人注意到这根线，很快整个餐厅都在欢呼。
cnfirmed确认；nticed注意；explained解释；supprted支持。根据“N ne else…the line, and sn the whle dining hall was cheering.”可知，没有人注意到这根线，都以为马蒂真的可以让东西漂浮起来。故选B。
137．句意：是时候结束魔术马蒂的表演了。
watch观看；praise称赞；create创造；end结束。根据上文可知，作者一直想证明马蒂的魔术是假的，现在被他发现了证据，于是想要结束马蒂的魔术表演。故选D。
138．句意：“也许吧，”马蒂回答。
Indeed的确；Maybe也许；Hwever然而；Anyway无论如何。根据“I knw hw yu did it”及“But the first law f magic is that…”可知，作者告诉马蒂自己知道他的魔术是如何做到的，马蒂不以为然，觉得作者不可能知道，于是说“也许吧”，表示一种轻松的心态。故选B。
139．句意：马蒂沉默了。
plite有礼貌的；crazy疯狂的；silent沉默的；curius好奇的。根据“It was the fishing line.”及“He lked a bit wrried. Withut all his cnfidence, he seemed mre nrmal”可知，作者拆穿了魔术的秘密，马蒂之前的自信消失了，变得沉默。故选C。
140．句意：如果我告诉其他人，我就能证明马蒂的魔法是假的了。
finally最终；prperly正确地；easily容易地；mainly主要地。根据“”If I did, I wuld…be able t prve that Marty’s magic was fake.可知，如果作者把魔术的秘密告诉他人，最终就能证明马蒂的魔术是假的。故选A。
141．句意：他可能会失去新朋友。
make制作；leave离开；greet打招呼；lse失去。根据“He might…his new friends.”可知，如果魔术的秘密被揭穿，马蒂因为自己的魔术而结交的朋友就有可能会失去。故选D。
142．句意：这将是你我之间的秘密。
trick诡计；secret秘密；present礼物；reward奖励。根据“It will be a…between yu and me.”可知，作者最后决定把知道马蒂魔术这件事当作两人之间的秘密。故选B。
143．句意：如果你感兴趣，我有个主意。
surprised惊讶的；impressed印象深刻的；satisfied满意的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Yu’ve gt a pretty gd eye fr magic. If yu’ re…, I have an idea.”及“That’s hw the Magic Marty and Mysterius Matt Lunch Shw began.”可知，马蒂询问作者是否对魔术感兴趣，然后两人开始了魔术表演。故选D。
（2023·河南·统考中考真题）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Chle invited me t her birthday party but smething different happened t me. After dinner, “It’s scary(恐怖的) mvie time!” Chle said 144 .
“Yu are kidding, right? Watching scary things right befre bed, I can’t 145 the whle night.” I said.
“Cme n. My big brther has 146 seen this mvie and he says it’s nt scary at all.” said Chle.
“Yur birthday party will 147 because f my endless scream(尖叫).” I refused.
“It’s my birthday wish. At least try t 148 it, even fr a cuple f minutes.” said Chle.
“Well, I guess a cuple f minutes culd be OK.” I said.
We sat in the sfa with bwls f ppcrn(爆米花) and 149 the mvie. Fr the first cuple f minutes, I thught Chle’s brther actually tld the 150 . But as sn as the mnsters(怪兽) started 151 at everybdy in the mvie, bth f us jumped up and screamed!
I was s scared that I made my whle 152 f ppcrn g flying. “Is it OK if I hang ut in yur rm 153 the mvie is ver? Maybe yu can just tell me what happened later.”
Chle was fine with my 154 . S everything wrked ut great—until it didn’t. Chle 155 have fun being scared during the mvie, but nt s much fun later.
“Can 156 please turn the light n?” Chle said at bedtime, “I keep thinking there are 157 mnsters under my bed. There’s n way I’m ging t clse my eyes tnight.
I was very 158 that I just watched a cuple f minutes f the mvie. Nt nly because it was nt s much fun in the end, but als because I was brave t refuse what I really didn’t like.
144．A．prudlyB．seriuslyC．nervuslyD．excitedly
145．A．leaveB．sleepC．studyD．stay
146．A．stillB．evenC．justD．almst
147．A．break ffB．break inC．break dwnD．break ut
148．A．readB．reviewC．watchD．check
149．A．startedB．changedC．shwedD．shared
150．A．jkeB．truthC．resultD．stry
151．A．pintingB．shutingC．laughingD．lking
152．A．basketB．bttleC．spnD．bwl
153．A．sinceB．whileC．untilD．as
154．A．adviceB．rderC．fearD．praise
155．A．mustB．shuldC．mightD．need
156．A．sheB．weC．heD．they
157．A．magicalB．beautifulC．funnyD．terrible
158．A．gladB．wrriedC．angryD．regretful
【答案】
144．D 145．B 146．C 147．A 148．C 149．A 150．B 151．B 152．D 153．C 154．A 155．C 156．B 157．D 158．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Chle邀请作者来参加自己的生日派对，想让作者一起看恐怖电影，而作者看了几分钟感到害怕就没有继续下去，Chle看完电影一直觉得床底下有可怕的怪兽，这时作者反而庆幸自己并没有看完电影。
144．句意：Chle兴奋地说。
prudly骄傲地；seriusly严肃地；nervusly紧张地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“Cme n. My big brther has… seen this mvie and he says it’s nt scary at all”可知，Chle在兴奋地说，故选D。
145．句意：我整晚都睡不着。
leave离开；sleep睡觉；study学习；stay保持。根据“Watching scary things right befre bed, I can’t… the whle night”可知，看到让人害怕的东西会让人们整晚无法入睡，故选B。
146．句意：我哥哥刚刚看过这部电影，他说它一点也不可怕。
still仍然；even甚至；just刚刚；almst几乎。根据“My big brther has … seen this mvie and he says it’s nt scary at all”可知，刚刚看过这部电影，故选C。
147．句意：你的生日派对会因为我没完没了的尖叫而中断。
break ff折断，中断；break in闯进；break dwn坏掉；break ut爆发。根据“because f my endless scream”可知，因为无休止的尖叫，这个生日派对会被中止，故选A。
148．句意：至少试着看一下，哪怕就几分钟。
read阅读；review回顾；watch观看；check检查。it指代前文提到的“scary mvie”，所以此空应填watch，表示观看恐怖电影，故选C。
149．句意：我们拿着几碗爆米花坐在沙发上开始看电影。
started开始；changed改变；shwed展示；shared分享。根据“Fr the first cuple f minutes”可知，开始看电影，故选A。
150．句意：刚开始的几分钟，我以为Chle的哥哥说的是实话。
jke玩笑；truth真实；result结果；stry故事。根据“But as sn as the mnsters(怪兽) started…bth f us jumped up and screamed”可知，刚开始是不吓人的，所以她哥哥说的是实话，故选B。
151．句意：但是，当怪物开始对电影中的每个人大喊大叫时，我们两个都跳起来尖叫！
pinting指向；shuting呼喊；laughing大笑；lking看。根据“But as sn as the mnsters(怪兽) started…at everybdy in the mvie, bth f us jumped up and screamed”及常识可以，恐怖电影中怪兽开始大喊大叫时，才令人感到害怕，故选B。
152．句意：我吓得整碗爆米花都飞了。
basket篮子；bttle瓶子；spn勺子；bwl碗。根据“We sat in the sfa with bwls f ppcrn”可知，此处指整碗爆米花，故选D。
153．句意：我可以在你房间里待到电影结束吗？
since自从；while当……时；until直到；as随着。根据“I was s scared”及“Is it OK if I hang ut in yur rm…the mvie is ver”可知，作者感到很害怕，所以想在Chle房间里一直待到电影结束，故选C。
154．句意：Chle接受了我的建议。
advice建议；rder顺序；fear恐惧；praise赞扬。根据“Is it OK if I hang ut in yur rm…the mvie is ver”可知，这是作者提出的建议，故选A。
155．句意：Chle在看电影的时候可能会很开心，但之后就没那么开心了。
must必须；shuld应该；might可能；need需要。根据“Chle … have fun being scared during the mvie”可知，表示一种可能性，应填might，故选C。
156．句意：我们能把灯打开吗？
she她；we我们；he他；they他们。根据“Can … please turn the light n”可知，此处是Chle对作者的建议，所以空处表示“我们”可以把灯打开吗，故选B。
157．句意：我一直觉得我床下有可怕的怪物。
magical魔法的；beautiful美丽的；funny搞笑的；terrible可怕的。根据“turn the light n”以及“There’s n way I’m ging t clse my eyes tnight”可知，看完电影就觉得床下有可怕的怪物，所以感到害怕，故选D。
158．句意：我很高兴我只看了几分钟的电影。
glad开心的；wrried担心的；angry生气的；regretful后悔的。根据“I just watched a cuple f minutes f the mvie”及Chle看完电影的反应可知，作者很开心自己只是看了几分钟的电影，而不是把电影看完，故选A。
（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used t be shy and my first day at the new schl made me lk silly in frnt f the class. The 159 sent me t the blackbard t write my name and address. I knew my name and address, 160 hw t spell them, knew hw t write them, 161 standing at the blackbard with the eyes f the many girls and bys lking at me made me nervus. I was 162 t write a single (单个的) letter.
“Write dwn yur name,” the teacher said t me. I lifted the white chalk t the 163 . As I was abut t write my name, my mind went 164 . I culd nt remember my name, nt even the 165 letter. “Just frget abut us and write yur name and address,” said the teacher. I wanted t write but my hand 166 t mve. The children began t whisper (低声说). “Dn’t yu knw yur name?” asked the teacher. I lked at her and culd nt answer. The teacher std up and walked t my side, 167 me t give me cnfidence. She put her hand sftly 168 my shulder and asked, “What’s yur name?”
“Richard Wright,” I whispered. And then I 169 my name very quickly.
“Nw, can yu write?”
“Yes, madam.”
170 , I turned t the blackbard. I wrte my name and address dwn 171 and crrectly. “Gd by. Yu may g t 172 seat,” said the teacher.
Tday I can still remember my teacher’s wrds and 173 . They meant a lt t me.
159．A．teacherB．mnitrC．student
160．A．frgtB．knewC．remembered
161．A．andB．butC．r
162．A．sillyB．readyC．unable
163．A．blackbardB．deskC．ntebk
164．A．calmB．clearC．empty
165．A．firstB．secndC．last
166．A．startedB．refusedC．wanted
167．A．staring atB．shuting atC．smiling at
168．A．inB．nC．t
169．A．calledB．spelledC．wrte
170．A．AgainB．ThenC．Suddenly
171．A．carelesslyB．nervuslyC．quickly
172．A．hisB．myC．yur
173．A．encuragementB．lessnC．praise
【答案】
159．A 160．B 161．B 162．C 163．A 164．C 165．A 166．B 167．C 168．B 169．B 170．A 171．C 172．C 173．A
【导语】本文描写了作者到新学校第一天因为太紧张而无法在黑板上写下名字和地址，但得到老师的鼓励后完成了老师给的任务。
159．句意：老师叫我到黑板前去写我的名字和地址。
teacher老师；mnitr班长；student学生。根据“‘Write dwn yur name,’ the teacher said t me.”可知，开学第一天，老师让我写下名字和地址，故选A。
160．句意：我知道我的名字和地址，知道怎么拼写，知道怎么写，但站在黑板前，许多女孩和男孩的眼睛看着我，让我感到紧张。
frgt忘记；knew知道；remembered记住。根据“I knew my name and address, t spell them, knew hw t write them”可知，知道怎么拼写，故选B。
161．句意：我知道我的名字和地址，知道怎么拼写，知道怎么写，但站在黑板前，许多女孩和男孩的眼睛看着我，让我感到紧张。
and和；but但是；r或者。分析“I knew my name and address, t spell them, knew hw t write them, at the blackbard with the eyes f the many girls and bys lking at me made me nervus”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。
162．句意：我连一个字母都写不出来。
silly愚蠢的；ready准备好的；unable不能的。根据“I write a single (单个的) letter.”可知，我很紧张，所以一个字母都写不出来，故选C。
163．句意：我拿起白粉笔到黑板上。
blackbard黑板；desk书桌；ntebk笔记本。根据“I lifted the white chalk t the...”可知，我到黑板上准备写自己的名字。故选A。
164．句意：正当我要写下自己的名字时，我的脑子一片空白。
calm冷静的；clear清晰的；empty空的。根据“I culd nt remember my name”可知，记不得名字了，所以大脑一片空白，故选C。
165．句意：我记不住自己的名字，连第一个字母都记不住。
first第一；secnd第二；last最后。根据“I culd nt remember my name, nt even ”可知，连名字的第一个字母都记不住，故选A。
166．句意：我想写，但我的手动不了。
started开始；refused拒绝；wanted想要。根据“I wanted t write but my mve.”可知，想写，但是手动不了，故选B。
167．句意：老师站起来，走到我身边，对我微笑，给我信心。
staring at盯着；shuting at大叫；smiling at微笑。根据“The teacher std up and walked t my side, t give me cnfidence.”可知，老师对我微笑，给我信心。故选C。
168．句意：她轻轻地把手放在我的肩膀上，问道：“你叫什么名字？”
in在里面；n在上面；t到。根据“She put her hand shulder”可知，老师轻轻地把手放在我的肩膀上，故选B。
169．句意：然后我很快地拼写了我的名字。
called打电话；spelled拼写；wrte写。根据“And then name very quickly.”可知，在老师的引导下我拼写了我的名字。故选B。
170．句意：我再次转向黑板。
Again再，又；Then然后；Suddenly突然。根据“..., I turned t the blackbard”并结合上文“ I lifted the white chalk t the blackbard.”可知，我第一次太紧张没有写出名字，所以我再次转向黑板准备写名字。故选A。
171．句意：我又快又准确地写下了我的姓名和地址。
carelessly粗心地；nervusly紧张地；quickly迅速地。根据“I wrte my name and address crrectly.”可知，又快又准确地写下了我的姓名和地址。故选C。
172．句意：你可以回到你的座位上了。
his他的；my我的；yur你的。根据“Gd by. Yu may g ”可知，是老师对我说的话，“你的”符合语境，故选C。
173．句意：今天我仍然记得我的老师的话和鼓励。
encuragement鼓励；lessn课；praise赞扬。根据“Tday I can still remember my teacher’s wrds and... They meant a lt t me.”可知，老师的鼓励对我影响很大，故选A。
（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）
One Saturday mrning last spring, my husband and I tk ur little daughter Mei Mei t a park famus fr rcks. There were t many 174 there, s we made ur way t the tp level f the rcks. There were few peple arund us.
My husband and I sat n a rck. Mei Mei was excited and 175 n the rcks. I felt wrried and shuted t her, “N jumping. Stay away frm all thse edges (边缘).” Then, abut five 176 later, I saw Mei Mei sitting dwn between tw rcks. I asked her t leave there, but she didn’t 177 and began t run ver the rcks. Suddenly, she disappeared. My husband and I ran quickly t 178 her.
Sn we 179 Mei Mei, but she was badly hurt. A yung lady tld us that Mei Mei fell nt the rcks frm the tp level and she called 120. She als put her clthes under Mei Mei’s head and taught us hw t take care f Mei Mei befre the dctrs arrived. Later, we knew the lady was a 180 and her name was Yang Xia.
Mei Mei stayed in the 181 fr tw weeks. Nw she is all right and living 182 , Whenever I see my daughter, I will think f the nurse, Yang Xia. She 183 me with her kindness and I think peple like her make the wrld a better place.
174．A．treesB．animalsC．flwersD．peple
175．A．sittingB．jumpingC．walkingD．shuting
176．A．minutesB．hursC．daysD．weeks
177．A．runB．listenC．askD．cry
178．A．lk afterB．lk atC．lk frD．lk up
179．A．gtB．caughtC．tkD．fund
180．A．teacherB．dctrC．nurseD．farmer
181．A．hspitalB．schlC．gardenD．park
182．A．plitelyB．happilyC．badlyD．sadly
183．A．beatsB．encuragesC．winsD．tuches
【答案】
174．D 175．B 176．A 177．B 178．C 179．D 180．C 181．A 182．B 183．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去一个以岩石闻名的公园游玩的时候，女儿受了重伤，一个年轻的女士——杨晓帮助了作者，她的善举感动了作者。
174．句意：那里的人太多了。
trees树；animals动物；flwers花；peple人。根据“There were t , s we made ur way t the tp level f the rcks. There were few peple arund us.”可知，因为人太多了，所以他们一家上到了岩石顶部，故选D。
175．句意：梅梅很兴奋，在岩石上跳来跳去。
sitting坐；jumping跳跃；walking走路；shuting喊叫。根据“Mei Mei was excited”以及“N jumping. Stay away frm all thse edges (边缘).”可知，梅梅兴奋地跳跃着，故选B。
176．句意：大约五分钟后，我看到梅梅坐在两块石头之间。
minutes分钟；hurs小时；days天；weeks周。根据“Then, abut , I saw Mei Mei sitting dwn between tw rcks.”及结合语境可知，此处应是说五分钟之后，故选A。
177．句意：我让她离开那里，但她不听，开始在岩石上奔跑。
run跑；listen听；ask问；cry哭。根据“ I asked her t leave there, but she didn’t”可知，梅梅没有听作者的话，故选B。
178．句意：我和丈夫赶紧跑去找她。
lk after照顾；lk at看；lk fr寻找；lk up查阅。根据“Suddenly, she disappeared.”可知，梅梅不见了，要去找，故选C。
179．句意：很快我们找到了梅梅，但她受了重伤。
gt得到；caught抓住；tk拿；fund发现。根据“Sn Mei, but she was badly hurt.”可知，很快找到了梅梅，故选D。
180．句意：后来，我们知道这位女士是一名护士，她的名字叫杨晓。
teacher老师；dctr医生；nurse护士；farmer农民。根据“Whenever I see my daughter, I will think f the nurse, Yang Xia.”可知，杨晓是一名护士，故选C。
181．句意：梅梅在医院住了两个星期。
hspital医院；schl学校；garden花园；park公园。根据“but she was badly hurt.”可知，梅梅在医院待了两周，故选A。
182．句意：现在她很好，生活得很幸福。
plitely礼貌地；happily开心地；badly坏地；sadly伤心地。根据“Nw she is all right”可知，她现在生活的很快乐，故选B。
183．句意：她用她的善良打动了我。
beats打败；encurages鼓励；wins赢得；tuches感动，触动。根据“ with her kindness”可知，杨晓的举动感动了作者，故选D。
（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）
Wang Lu is a ten-year-ld girl. She is my classmate. Last Mnday mrning, when she waited fr the 184 , she saw a wallet n the grund. It was black and it lked very nice. She asked peple arund her, “Is this 185 yurs?” But nbdy answered. Wang Lu didn’t knw what she shuld d. Then she had an idea. She wuld give the wallet t the pliceman.
The bus came and Wang Lu 186 the bus and tk a seat. Then an ld wman gt n the bus, t. But there was n 187 . Wang Lu std up and said t the ld wman, “Please cme here. Here is a seat fr yu.” What a 188 girl Wang Lu is!
184．A．trainB．busC．taxiD． plane
185．A．bagB．bkC．cinD．wallet
186．A．gt nB．std nC．gt ffD．turned ff
187．A．mneyB．timeC．seatD．rm
188．A．gdB．prC．braveD．stupid
【答案】184．B 185．D 186．A 187．C 188．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者的同学王璐的好人好事。
184．句意：上周一早上，当她等公交车时，她看到地上有一个钱包。
train火车；bus汽车；taxi出租车；plane飞机。根据“The bus came and Wang bus”可知，她在等公交车，故选B。
185．句意：这个钱包是你的吗？
bag包；bk书；cin硬币；wallet钱包。根据“she saw a wallet n the grund.”可知，询问周围的人钱包是否属于他们，故选D。
186．句意：车来了，王璐上了车，坐了下来。
gt n上车；std n站在……上；gt ff下车；turned ff关闭。根据“Then an ld wman gt n the bus, t.”可知，她上车了，故选A。
187．句意：但是没有座位。
mney钱；time时间；seat座位；rm房间。根据“Please cme here. Here is a seat fr yu.”可知，车上没有座位了，故选C。
188．句意：王璐是个多么好的姑娘啊！
gd好的；pr贫穷的；brave勇敢的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“Wang Lu didn’t knw what she shuld d. Then she had an idea. She wuld give the wallet t the pliceman.”以及“Wang Lu std up and said t the ld wman, ‘Please cme here. Here is a seat fr yu.’ ”可知，她是一个好姑娘，故选A。
（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。
Frm Player t Artist
My name is Micah Jhnsn. Fr 24 years, I played baseball every day. I reached the highest level f the 189 , playing fr majr-league teams. Once I gt there, I wuld think, “Okay, I did it.” I dn’t care if it takes 100 years: If it’s smething that smebdy says I can’t d, I’m ging t 190 everything I can t d it. And when I d it, I think, “Okay, what’s the next thing I’m ging t d?”
I started painting in 2016, when I was with the Ls Angeles Ddgers. When I came hme frm a game and I was nt just ging t bed. That’s when I wuld 191 . I was just s crazy abut painting. In 2018, my time was dne in Majr League Baseball. I’d fallen in lve with art and creativity. I started painting yung black kids as 192 after I heard a yung black kid ask if astrnauts culd be black. I knew painting these pictures was smething special.
I wanted t reach mre persns with my message. S I 193 a 3D character named Aku. He’s a black kid wh’s brave and cnfident. He 194 an versize space helmet（头盔）. This way, it allws him t travel thrugh the Internet. Last year, Aku was n the cver f TIME. Later, I made him int an NFT. NFTs are artwrks that are bught and sld nline. It means that peple can buy and wn them. With NFTs, yu can search fr smething n the Internet freely.
I fund my passin（酷爱）, s I traded my baseball bat fr a 195 . Kids can find a path that’s 196 t them by shwing up every day, and just ging deeper int the things they care abut.
In 2021, an NFT f Aku traveled arund Earth n bard the Internatinal Space Statin. That’s smething yu can’t even 197 ! If yu keep wrking tward smething that yu’re passinate abut, 198 that yu can’t even imagine are ging t present themselves.
189．A．musicB．drawingC．sprt
190．A．thinkB．tryC．believe
191．A．paintB．playC．relax
192．A．actrsB．astrnautsC．artists
193．A．watchedB．imaginedC．created
194．A．wearsB．buysC．brrws
195．A．basketballB．paintbrushC．ftball
196．A．meaningfulB．painfulC．hard
197．A．wrk nB．take utC．dream f
198．A．chancesB．difficultiesC．hbbies
【答案】
189．C 190．B 191．A 192．B 193．C 194．A 195．B 196．A 197．C 198．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者一开始非常喜欢棒球，之后开始画画，喜欢上了画画给自己带来的感觉，于是结束了自己职业棒球大联盟生涯，开始从事自己真正的爱好。
189．句意：我达到了这项运动的最高水平，为大联盟的球队效力。
music音乐；drawing画画；sprt运动。根据“I played baseball every day.”可知是指棒球这项运动，故选C。
190．句意：如果有人说我做不到，我就会尽我所能去做。
think认为；try尝试，努力；believe相信。根据“I dn’t care if it takes 100 years:”可知作者会尽力去做。故选B。
191．句意：那是我画画的时候。
paint画画；play玩；relax放松。根据“I was just s crazy abut painting.”可知此处是指画画，故选A。
192．句意：在我听到一个黑人小孩问宇航员能不能是黑人之后，我开始把黑人小孩画成宇航员。
actrs演员；astrnauts宇航员；artists艺术家。根据“I heard a yung black kid ask if astrnauts culd be black.”可知此处是指宇航员，故选B。
193．句意：所以我创造了一个叫Aku的3D角色。
watched观看；imagined想象；created创造。根据“a 3D character named Aku.”可知这个角色是作者创造的，故选C。
194．句意：他戴着一个超大号的太空头盔。
wears戴着；buys买；brrws借。根据“an versize space helmet（头盔）”可知头盔是戴着的，故选A。
195．句意：我找到了我的爱好，所以我把棒球棒换成了画笔。
basketball篮球；paintbrush画笔；ftball足球。根据上文可知作者一开始喜欢打棒球，之后爱上了画画，所以把棒球棒换成了画笔，故选B。
196．句意：孩子们可以找到一条对他们有意义的道路，每天都要出现，只要深入了解他们关心的事情。
meaningful有意义的；painful疼痛的；hard艰难的。根据“and just ging deeper int the things they care abut.”可知这条路对于孩子来说是有意义的，故选A。
197．句意：那是你做梦都想不到的事！
wrk n致力于；take ut拿出去；dream f梦想。根据“In 2021, an NFT f Aku traveled arund Earth n bard the Internatinal Space Statin.”可知阿库的NFT在国际空间站上绕地球飞行，这是做梦都想不到的事情，故选C。
198．句意：如果你一直朝着自己热爱的方向努力，你甚至无法想象的机会就会出现。
chances机会；difficulties困难；hbbies爱好。根据“If yu keep wrking tward smething that yu’re passinate yu can’t even imagine are ging t present themselves.”结合选项可知，此处只有chances符合语境，表示一直努力，你甚至无法想象的机会就会出现。故选A。
（2023·山东枣庄·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。
“Have yu washed yur hands and face?” Billy’s mther asked him.
“Yes,” he said.
“Shw me.”
He shwed his mther his 199 .
“They are dirty,” she said. “And yur face is cvered in dirt.”
She pulled him int the 200 . “Nw wash yur face and hands,” she said.
He did as she rdered him, but he hated ding it.
“Are yu afraid f sap and water?” his mther asked him.
“N, I’m nt afraid f them,” he said. “I just dn’t like them. I 201 washing.”
When he left the huse, he was clean. By the time he gt t schl he was 202 again.
“Lk at yu!” his teacher 203 . “Yur face is dirty. If yur hands are dirty, t, yu’ll be in 204 . Hld ut yur hands.”
Billy knew his hands were dirty. He 205 spat（吐唾沫）n ne and cleaned it n his trusers. Then he shwed it t the teacher.
“That is nt a clean hand, Billy,” she said. “It’s the dirtiest hand in the class. I’m ging t 206 yu.”
Billy lked arund the class. “It’s nt the dirtiest hand in the class,” he said.
“All right, Billy,” the teacher said. “ 207 yu can shw me a dirtier hand, I wn’t punish yu.”
208 a smile, Billy quickly shwed her his ther hand.
199．A．armsB．legsC．handsD．feet
200．A．bedrmB．bathrmC．dining rmD．living rm
201．A．hateB．enjyC．avidD．cnsider
202．A．darkB．cleanC．strangeD．dirty
203．A．praisedB．repliedC．shutedD．said
204．A．trubleB．needC．cntrlD．silence
205．A．terriblyB．angrilyC．clearlyD．quickly
206．A．beatB．driveC．punishD．fear
207．A．BecauseB．IfC．UnlessD．Althugh
208．A．WithutB．ByC．FrD．With
【答案】
199．C 200．B 201．A 202．D 203．C 204．A 205．D 206．C 207．B 208．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个不爱干净Billy的故事，在家里他不爱洗手和洗脸，在学校老师因为他脏脏的手想要惩罚他，他跟老师出示另一只手，证明这只手并不是最脏的。
199．句意：他向母亲展示了他的双手。
arms胳膊；legs腿；hands手；feet脚。根据“Have yu washed yur hands and face”及“He shwed his mther his”可知，向母亲展示双手是否干净，故选C。
200．句意：她把他拉进了浴室。
bedrm卧室；bathrm浴室；dining rm餐厅；living rm客厅。根据“Nw wash yur face and hands”可知，进浴室里洗脸，故选B。
201．句意：我讨厌洗漱。
hate憎恨；enjy喜欢；avid避免；cnsider考虑。根据“I just dn’t like them”可知，不喜欢洗漱，故选A。
202．句意：当他到学校的时候，他又脏了。
dark黑暗的；clean干净的；strange奇怪的；dirty脏的。根据“And yur face is cvered in dirt”及again可知，他又脏了，故选D。
203．句意：“看看你！”他的老师喊道。
praised赞扬；replied回复；shuted呼喊；said说。根据“Lk at yu”及“Yur face is dirty”可知，此处指老师喊道，故选C。
204．句意：如果你的手也脏了，你就有麻烦了。
truble困难；need需要；cntrl控制；silence沉默。根据“If yur hands are dirty, t”可知，如果手也脏了，他就麻烦了，故选A。
205．句意：他迅速地啐了一口，然后把它擦在裤子上。
terribly糟糕地；angrily生气地；clearly清楚地；quickly快速地。老师要检查他的手是否干净，所以他快速地用唾沫把手清理干净，故选D。
206．句意： 我要惩罚你。
beat击败；drive驾驶；punish惩罚；fear害怕。根据“It’s the dirtiest hand in the class”及“I wn’t punish yu”可知，是班级最脏的手，老师想要惩罚他，故选C。
207．句意：如果你能再向我展示一个更脏的手，我就不会惩罚你了。
Because因为；If如果；Unless除非；Althugh尽管。根据“yu can shw me a dirtier hand, I wn’t punish yu”可知，前半句是后半句的条件，如果能再找到比他还脏的手，就不会惩罚他，故选B。
208．句意：Billy微笑着迅速向她展示了他的另一只手。
Withut没有；By通过；Fr为了；With带有。根据“a smile, Billy quickly shwed her his ther hand”可知，他可以向老师展示比这只手更脏的手，所以是面带着微笑，故选D。
（2023·广东广州·统考中考真题）
Almst everyne has a dream jb, and fr Susan, it is being a whale (鯨) trainer at her city’s aquarium (水族馆). Last year, Susan finally had a (n) 209 , but it was mre than just signing up. Peple wh wanted this jb had t take part in a cmpetitin. They need t shw hw 210 they culd g dwn int the seven-metre-deep pl that hused the whales and hw lng they culd stay there. The ne wh culd reach the deepest and stay the lngest underwater wuld get the jb.
Susan signed up t try ut, and everything went 211 at first. But then, as she went dwn t abut five metres under the icy water, her legs stpped 212 . The cld water caused a huge pain in her legs. She was unable t swim back t the surface. She was in great fear and culdn’t think. This nly caused her t 213 farther int the pl. Just as Susan 214 hpe, she suddenly felt herself being pushed t the surface.
It was Mila, a whale in the pl. She nticed Susan’s 215 , held her leg in her muth and pushed Susan up t the surface. Susan was 216 , thanks t Mila’s quick actin. The aquarium spkespersn said Susan was really 217 , because Mila had realized Susan needed help befre any f the wrking grup did, which saved valuable time.
“Whales are 218 animals—they live and play tgether. In the wild, they shw great interest in humans and ften swim clse t bats and divers.”
209．A．chanceB．jbC．dreamD．idea
210．A．snB．farC．ftenD．hard
211．A．clseB．deepC．lateD．well
212．A．tryingB．hurtingC．wrkingD．resting
213．A．drpB．swimC．jumpD．search
214．A．gave awayB．gave inC．gave utD．gave up
215．A．lkB．trubleC．mveD．place
216．A．changedB．lstC．chsenD．saved
217．A．luckyB．braveC．afraidD．sad
218．A．funnyB．lnelyC．scialD．strng
【答案】
209．A 210．B 211．D 212．C 213．A 214．D 215．B 216．D 217．A 218．C
【导语】本文主要介绍Susan参加水族馆鲸鱼训练员比赛时在水下遇到意外，幸运的是她被一头鲸鱼救了。
209．句意：去年苏珊终于有一个机会，但它不仅仅只是报名。
chance机会；jb工作；dream梦想；idea主意。根据“but it was mre than just signing up.”可知是等来了机会，但是不仅仅是报名那么简单。故选A。
210．句意：他们需要去展示他们能游到7m深的泳池多远，那里住着鲸鱼。还有他们可以待在那里多长时间。
sn很快；far远；ften经常；hard困难。根据“They need t shw culd g dwn int the seven-metre-deep pl”可知此处是hw far。表示“多远”。故选B。
211．句意：苏珊报名了，去参加选拔。一切事情一开始都进展的很顺利。
clse密切地；deep深的；late迟到的；well好的。根据“But then”可知后文转折，表示不好的事情，说明前面是好的。everything went well“一切进展顺利”。故选D。
212．句意：但接下来，当她在冰冷的水下深入到大约5m时，她的腿停止了工作。
trying尝试；hurting受伤；wrking工作；resting休息。根据“The cld water caused a huge pain in her legs.”可知冷水造成她的腿没有知觉，不能动了。故选C。
213．句意：这导致她掉到泳池更深的地方去了。
drp丢掉；swim游泳；jump跳跃；search搜找。根据“She was in great fear and culdn’t think. This nly caused her t...”可知她在水下，腿没有知觉，大脑不能思考，故会沉下去。故选A。
214．句意：正当苏珊放弃了希望时，她突然感到她自己被推向水面。
gave away赠送；gave in投降；gave ut分发，gave up放弃。根据“”可知是放弃希望。故选D。
215．句意：是Mila，泳池里的一头鲸，它注意到苏珊的麻烦。把她的腿含在嘴里，并且把苏珊推向了水面。
lk看；truble麻烦；mve移动；place地方。根据上文可知苏珊腿不能动，遇到了麻烦，故选B。
216．句意：苏珊被拯救了，多亏了Mila的快速行动。
changed改变；lst丢失；chsen选择；saved拯救。根据“thanks t Mila’s quick actin.”可知多亏了鲸鱼，把苏珊救了。故选D。
217．句意：水族馆的发言人说苏珊真的很幸运，因为Mila已经在任何其他工作组之前意识到苏珊需要帮助，这节约了宝贵的时间。
lucky幸运的；brave勇敢的；afraid害怕的；sad伤心的。根据“which saved valuable time.”可知苏珊被鲸鱼救了是幸运的。故选A。
218．句意：鲸是社交性动物，它们在一起居住和玩耍。
funny有趣的；lnely孤单的；scial社交的；strng强壮的。根据“they live and play tgether.”可知是社交性动物。故选C。
（2023·黑龙江大庆·统考中考真题）
Chse the best answer t cmplete the passage.
I’m a student frm Canada. Ever since I was little, I’ve been larger than ther girls. Fr a lng time, this really made me 219 . Peple wuld lk at me fr a lng time because I was “big” and I hated the way I lked. My nervusness drve me t try every way pssible t lse 220 , including dieting and weight-lss pills. But this brught me nthing but pain and 221 cnditin.
Everything 222 when ne day I fund a stry f a heavy mdel, Tess Hliday. 223 she is nt as slim as mst ther mdels, she has the cnfidence t be herself 224 in a jb full f beauty steretypes (“美”的刻板印象). Her stry made me have different ideas abut what it means t be beautiful. I realized that my health is the mst imprtant thing.
Nw I exercise a cuple f times a week but just t 225 . Isn’t it better that I’m large and happy 226 being unhealthy and t slim? Being healthy is beautiful, and we shuld wear that beauty with 227 . What I really 228 is that Tess says gd health nt nly makes us mre beautiful, but happier, t.
219．A．gladB．unhappyC．surprisedD．interested
220．A．weightB．faceC．heartD．cntrl
221．A．safeB．healthyC．prD．hpeful
222．A．repeatedB．appearedC．returnedD．changed
223．A．IfB．AlthughC．SinceD．When
224．A．evenB．almstC．hardlyD．just
225．A．keep calmB．stay awakeC．keep fitD．stay slim
226．A．except frB．because fC．accrding tD．instead f
227．A．cnfidenceB．nervusnessC．patienceD．carelessness
228．A．hpeB．dubtC．admireD．hate
【答案】
219．B 220．A 221．C 222．D 223．B 224．A 225．C 226．D 227．A 228．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为从小长得比其她女孩更胖一点，所以遭受到了不少的非议，作者也因此而感到自卑，所以尝试许多方法来减肥。但是在了解了一位模特的故事后，作者改变了看法，认为健康才是最美丽的。
219．句意：在很长一段时间里，这真的让我很不开心。
glad开心的；unhappy不开心的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Peple wuld lk at me fr a lng time because I was ‘big’ and I hated the way I lked”可知，因为自己的外貌而被别人注意，因此而感到不开心，故选B。
220．句意：我的紧张促使我尝试各种可能的减肥方法，包括节食和减肥药。
weight体重；face脸；heart心脏；cntrl控制。根据“including dieting and weight-lss pills”可知，作者尝试各种可能的减肥方法，故选A。
221．句意：但这给我带来的只有痛苦和虚弱的状况。
safe安全的；healthy健康的；pr虚弱的；hpeful有希望的。根据“including dieting and weight-lss pills”及“brught me nthing but pain”可知，长期的减肥让作者身体很虚弱，故选C。
222．句意：当有一天我发现了一个超大号模特泰丝·霍乐迪的故事时，一切都改变了。
repeated重复；appeared出现；returned返回；changed改变。根据“Everything …when ne day I fund a stry f a heavy mdel, Tess Hliday”及下文的描述可知，作者的想法开始改变了，故选D。
223．句意：虽然她不像其他大多数模特那样苗条，但她有自信做自己，即使是在一个充满美丽刻板印象的工作中。
If如果；Althugh尽管；Since既然；When当……时。“she is nt as slim as mst ther mdels”与“she has the cnfidence t be herself… in a jb full f beauty steretypes”是让步关系，用althugh引导让步状语从句，故选B。
224．句意：虽然她不像其他大多数模特那样苗条，但她有自信做自己，即使是在一个充满美丽刻板印象的工作中。
even甚至；almst几乎；hardly几乎不；just仅仅。根据“she has the cnfidence t be herself… in a jb full f beauty steretypes”可知，此处强调甚至在模特这一个充满美丽刻板印象的工作中，她都很自信，故选A。
225．句意：现在我每周锻炼几次，但只是为了保持健康。
keep calm保持冷静；stay awake保持清醒；keep fit保持健康；stay slim保持苗条。根据“Being healthy is beautiful”可知，现在作者锻炼是为了保持健康，故选C。
226．句意：我胖一点、快乐一点，不是比不健康一点、太瘦一点更好吗？
except fr除了；because f 因为；accrding t根据；instead f代替。根据“Isn’t it better that I’m large and happy … being unhealthy and t slim”可知，认为快乐，健康的身体代替太瘦的身体，这样会更好，故选D。
227．句意：健康是美丽的，我们应该自信地表现这种美丽。
cnfidence自信；nervusness神经质；patience耐心；carelessness粗心。根据“we shuld wear that beauty with”可知，自信地展示自己的美丽，故选A。
228．句意：我真正钦佩的是，泰丝说健康不仅使我们更美丽，也使我们更快乐。
hpe希望；dubt怀疑；admire羡慕；hate憎恨。根据“Tess says gd health nt nly makes us mre beautiful, but happier, t”可知，她说的“健康不仅使我们更美丽，也使我们更快乐”，这是让作者感到钦佩的，故选C。
（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）
Hu Ming, a Guizhu University teacher, whse 85-year-ld mther has Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病), has t take his mther t class with him. And he has dne this fr years.
Maybe yu will say he can have sme ther peple take care f his 229 . Indeed, he has sisters. But they 230 d it because his mther nly recgnizes him. And she 231 him wherever he ges. He als tried a nurse but failed.
“My mther’s illness was 232 . She drank dishwater, and she mistk washing pwder(洗衣粉) fr salt r sugar.” explained 58-year-ld Hu. “I culdn’t imagine she stayed at hme withut me and that always made me 233 , s I began t take her with me t class.” “With my mther sitting 234 in class, I was able t pay mre attentin t teaching,” Hu added. But still, there are many different vices. Then Hu tld a 235 .
A sn tk his mther, ld and 236 , t a restaurant fr dinner. While eating, the mther drpped the fd 237 , n her shirt and trusers, the table, the chair and the flr. Other peple watched her in disgust(厌恶) while the sn was 238 .
When the mther 239 eating, the sn quietly tk her t the washrm, cleaned the fd n the clthes, smthed her hair and fitted her glasses. When they came ut, all the peple were 240 them. Withut saying anything r watching anybdy, the sn walked 241 t pay the bill and started walking peacefully ut with his mther.
At that time, an ld wman called ut t the sn and asked him, “Dn’t yu think yu left smething behind yu?”
The sn thught fr a few secnds, “N, madam, I didn’t.” he replied.
The ld wman said, “Yes, yu did! Yu gave a lessn t every sn and 242 t every mther.”
“T care fr thse wh nce 243 fr us is ur duty. I am a sn, and what’s wrng with being the hpe fr my mther?” Hu said.
229．A．studentB．sisterC．mtherD．teacher
230．A．mustn’tB．can’tC．shuldn’tD．needn’t
231．A．catchesB．carriesC．fllwsD．watches
232．A．pleasantB．hpefulC．seriusD．cmmn
233．A．wrriedB．surprisedC．interestedD．excited
234．A．nisilyB．quietlyC．sadlyD．plitely
235．A．jkeB．lieC．stryD．truth
236．A．humrusB．impliteC．kindD．weak
237．A．everywhereB．smewhereC．anywhereD．nwhere
238．A．nervusB．calmC．angryD．amazed
239．A．startedB．rememberedC．finishedD．cntinued
240．A．welcmingB．watchingC．greetingD．teaching
241．A．shamefullyB．difficultlyC．suddenlyD．directly
242．A．mneyB．hpeC．rmD．advice
243．A．caredB．lkedC．waitedD．paid
【答案】
229．C 230．B 231．C 232．C 233．A 234．B 235．C 236．D 237．A 238．B 239．C 240．B 241．D 242．B 243．A
【导语】本文讲述了胡明是贵州大学的老师，他不得不带着患有阿尔茨海默病的母亲去上课，学生们和学校都很同情胡老师，被他的行为感动了。
229．句意：也许你会说他可以让别人照顾他的母亲。
student学生；sister姐妹；mther母亲；teacher教师。根据“has t take his mther t class with him”可知，是照顾母亲，故选C。
230．句意：但他们做不到，因为他妈妈只认得他。
mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；shuldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“But it because his mther nly recgnizes him.”可知，妈妈只认得他，所以其他人做不了，故选B。
231．句意：无论他走到哪里，她都跟着他。
catches抓住；carries携带；fllws跟随；watches观看。根据“And wherever he ges.”可知，无论他走到哪里，她都跟着他。故选C。
232．句意：我母亲的病很严重。
pleasant令人愉快的；hpeful满怀希望的；serius严肃的；cmmn共同的。根据“She drank dishwater, and she mistk washing pwder(洗衣粉) fr salt r sugar.”可知，她喝了洗碗水，还把洗衣粉错当成了盐或糖。所以母亲病得很严重，故选C。
233．句意：我无法想象她没有我就待在家里，这总是让我担心，所以我开始带她去上课。
wrried担心的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；excited激动的。根据“I culdn’t imagine she stayed at hme withut me and that always made me..., s I began t take her with me t class.”可知，担心母亲的情况，故选A。
234．句意：妈妈安静地坐在教室里，我就能把更多的注意力放在教学上。
nisily吵闹地；quietly安静地；sadly悲伤地；plitely礼貌地。根据“With my mther class, I was able t pay mre attentin t teaching”可知，可以安心上课了，所以母亲是很安静地坐着，故选B。
235．句意：然后胡讲了一个故事。
jke玩笑；lie谎言；stry故事；truth真相。根据后文内容可知，胡讲了一个故事，故选C。
236．句意：一个儿子带着他年迈而虚弱的母亲去餐馆吃饭。
humrus幽默的；implite不礼貌的；kind善良的；weak虚弱的。根据“ld and”及“While eating, the mther drpped the fd..., n her shirt and trusers, the table, the chair and the flr.”可知，母亲吃饭时掉饭，年迈，应是虚弱的，故选D。
237．句意：吃饭时，母亲把食物扔得到处都是，她的衬衫和裤子上，桌子上，椅子上和地板上。
everywhere到处；smewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；nwhere无处。根据“While eating, the mther drpped the fd..., n her shirt and trusers, the table, the chair and the flr.”可知，母亲把食物扔得到处都是，故选A。
238．句意：其他人厌恶地看着她，而儿子却很平静。
nervus紧张的；calm冷静的；angry生气的；amazed惊讶的。根据“Other peple watched her in disgust(厌恶) while the sn was...”可知，儿子习惯了母亲的做法，所以很平静。故选B。
239．句意：母亲吃完饭，儿子悄悄地带她去洗手间，把衣服上的食物擦干净，给她梳理头发，戴上眼镜。
started开始；remembered记住；finished结束；cntinued继续。根据“When the , the sn quietly tk her t the washrm, cleaned the fd n the clthes, smthed her hair and fitted her glasses.”可知，吃完饭后儿子给母亲收拾，故选C。
240．句意：当他们出来的时候，所有的人都在看着他们。
welcming欢迎；watching观看；greeting问候；teaching教。根据“When they came ut, all the peple ”可知，其他人都在看着他们，故选B。
241．句意：儿子什么也没说，也没看任何人，直接去付了帐，和母亲平静地走了出去。
shamefully可耻地；difficultly不同地；suddenly突然；directly直接地。根据“the sn pay the bill”可知，儿子径直去付钱，故选D。
242．句意：你给每个儿子上了一课，给每个母亲带来了希望。
mney钱；hpe希望；rm房间；advice建议。根据“Yu gave a lessn t every sn every mther.”可知，儿子让其他母亲看到了希望，故选B。
243．句意：关心那些曾经关心过我们的人是我们的责任。
cared关心；lked看；waited等待；paid付款。根据“T care fr thse wh us is ur duty.”可知，要关心那些曾经关心过我们的人，故选A。
（2023·贵州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
A gentleman needed a yung man t help him in his ffice, s he put an advertisement in a newspaper. Nearly fifty peple applied fr the jb. He in a shrt time 244 ne and sent the rest away.
“I shuld like t knw,” said a friend, “why did yu 245 that yung man, wh didn’t bring a recmmendatin(推荐信) with him?”
“Yu are mistaken,” said the gentleman. “He had a great many.”
“He wiped his feet at the dr and 246 the dr after him, shwing that he was tidy and rderly.”
“He gave up his seat immediately t that ld man, indicating that he was 247 and thughtful.”
“He tk ff his cap when he came in and answered my questins withut delay(延迟), shwing that he was plite and a 248 thinker.”
“He lifted up the bk which I had purpsely laid n the flr, and 249 it n the table, while all the rest stepped ver it, r kicked it aside, shwing that he was careful.”
“And he waited 250 fr his turn instead f pushing the thers aside, indicating that he was mdest(谦逊的).”
“When I talked with him, I nticed that his 251 was carefully washed, his hair in nice rder, and his teeth as white as milk. When he wrte his 252 , I bserved that his fingernails were clean.”
“Dn’t yu call these 253 letters f recmmendatin? I d and what I can tell abut by using my eyes fr ten minutes is wrth mre than all the fine letters he can bring t me.”
244．A．missedB．chseC．described
245．A．thankB．interviewC．prefer
246．A．clsedB．repairedC．painted
247．A．hnestB．calmC．kind
248．A．quickB．carefulC．friendly
249．A．cveredB．placedC．weighed
250．A．wrriedlyB．excitedlyC．quietly
251．A．shirtB．bikeC．umbrella
252．A．nameB．diaryC．scre
253．A．pininsB．qualitiesC．feelings
【答案】
244．B 245．C 246．A 247．C 248．A 249．B 250．C 251．A 252．A 253．B
【导语】本文主要是一位招聘者向朋友解释为什么聘请一个没有推荐信的人。
244．句意：他很快就选了一个，把其余的都送走了。
missed错过；chse选择；described描述。根据“Nearly fifty peple applied fr the jb. He in a shrt and sent the rest away.”可知，将近50人申请这份工作，他很快就选择了一个。故选B。
245．句意：你为什么更喜欢那个没有带推荐信的年轻人？
thank感谢；interview面试；prefer更喜欢。根据“why did yung man, wh didn’t bring a recmmendatin(推荐信) with him?”可知，朋友问为什么更喜欢一个没有推荐信的年轻人，故选C。
246．句意：他在门口擦了脚，走后把门关上，表明他整洁有序。
clsed关闭；repaired修理；painted涂。根据“He wiped his feet at the dr dr after him”可知，应该是关门，故选A。
247．句意：马上把座位让给了那位老人，这表明他很善良，很体贴。
hnest诚实的；calm冷静的；kind善良的。根据“He gave up his seat immediately t that ld man, indicating that he thughtful.”可知，让座给老人是善良的，故选C。
248．句意：他进来时摘下帽子，毫不拖延地回答了我的问题，这表明他很有礼貌，思维敏捷。
quick迅速的；careful仔细的；friendly友好的。根据“answered my questins withut delay”可知，毫不拖延地回答问题，说明思维敏捷。故选A。
249．句意：他把我故意放在地板上的书捡起来，放在桌子上，而其他所有人都踩着它，或者踢到一边，表明他很仔细。
cvered覆盖；placed放置；weighed称重。根据“He lifted up the bk which I had purpsely laid n the flr, n the table”可知，把书捡起来放在桌子上，故选B。
250．句意：他安静地等着轮到他，而不是把别人推开，这表明他很谦虚。
wrriedly担心地；excitedly激动地；quietly安静地。根据“And he his turn instead f pushing the thers aside, indicating that he was mdest(谦逊的).”可知，他安静地等着轮到自己，故选C。
251．句意：当我和他谈话时，我注意到他的衬衫洗得很仔细，头发很整齐，牙齿洁白如牛奶。
shirt衬衫；bike自行车；umbrella雨伞。根据“I nticed that carefully washed”可知，面试时注意到年轻人衬衫洗得很干净，故选A。
252．句意：他写名字的时候，我注意到他的指甲很干净。
name名字；diary日记；scre分数。根据“When he wrte his..., I bserved that his fingernails were clean.”可知，写名字时注意到指甲很干净。故选A。
253．句意：你不把这些品质称为推荐信吗？
pinins意见；qualities品质；feelings感觉。前文提到年轻人一些好的品质，招聘者认为这些都是他的推荐信。故选B。
（2023·内蒙古通辽·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete, and a persn wh als refuses t accept the wrds “n” r “I can’t”.
She was brn withut the lwer half f her legs and has wrn prsthetic (假体的) nes all her life. She grew up in Alabama, the US and had a(n) 254 childhd. She kept up with her sisters and brthers at the gym and the swimming pl. She feels lucky 255 her family treated her in just the same way as the ther members.
When a persn is brn withut legs, there are plenty f things that are difficult t d. But Katy believed she culd 256 anything. S she chse tw jbs 257 were difficult even with bth legs. As a teenager, she nce saw a gd mvie. Befre it was 258 , Katy had made up her mind t be an actress.
She did a degree in theater and then mved t Ls Angeles, where she played 259 in theater, televisin and mvies. She has a psitive view f life. She thinks that if yu believe yu can d smething, yu shuld 260 it. S when Katy’s friend asked her 261 she’d like t try running, she said “yes”. She was given a pair f running legs and she 262 her new life.
Katy was the first persn in the wrld with tw prsthetic legs t take up running as a cmpetitive sprt. She entered the final 100 meters in the 2012 Lndn Paralympics.
Katy’s family, friends, and fans lk up t her as an 263 f smene wh has vercme her difficulty and realized her dreams.
254．A．terribleB．activeC．mysteriusD．lnely
255．A．becauseB．butC．sD．unless
256．A．requireB．examineC．preventD．achieve
257．A．whichB．theyC．whD．thse
258．A．upB．nC．utD．ver
259．A．gamesB．sprtsC．musicD．rles
260．A．g frB．get used tC．lk frD．give in
261．A．thatB．whatC．whetherD．hw
262．A．changedB．startedC．describedD．prepared
263．A．explrerB．influenceC．exampleD．enemy
【答案】
254．B 255．A 256．D 257．A 258．D 259．D 260．A 261．C 262．B 263．C
【导语】本文主要是介绍Katy Sullivan的人生经历。她是一个很坚强、乐观的人，她戴着假肢演电影，后来又参加竞技运动，甚至进入了2012年伦敦残奥会100米的决赛。她是一个榜样。
254．句意：她在美国的阿拉巴马州长大，有一个积极的童年。
terrible糟糕的；active积极的；mysterius神秘的；lnely孤独的。根据“She kept up with her sisters and brthers at the gym and the swimming pl.”可知，Katy小时候跟着兄弟姐妹在体育馆和游泳池，可见她的生活是非常积极的，故选B。
255．句意：她感觉很幸运，因为她的家人对待她就像对待其他成员一样。
because因为；but但是；s因此；unless除非。根据“her family treated her in just the same way as the ther members”可知是在解释她感觉幸运的原因，故选A。
256．句意：但是Katy相信她能完成任何事。
require需要；examine检查；prevent阻止；achieve完成。根据“S she chse tw jbs…were difficult even with bth legs.”可知她选择了两份需要用腿完成的困难工作，说明她觉得自己可以完成任何事情，故选D。
257．句意：因此她选择了两份困难的，甚至需要用腿完成的工作。
which哪个；they他们；wh谁；thse那些。根据“…were difficult even with bth legs”可知是需要用腿完成的工作，原句是定语从句，先行词是物，需要用which引导，故选A。
258．句意：在电影结束之前，她下定决心成为一名演员。
up向上；n在……上；ut出去；ver结束。根据“she nce saw a gd mvie. Befre it was …”可知是电影结束之前，be ver结束，故选D。
259．句意：她获得了戏剧学位，然后搬到了洛杉矶，在那里她在剧院、电视和电影中扮演角色。
games游戏；sprts运动；music音乐；rles角色。根据“in theater, televisin and mvies”可知在剧院、电视和电影中应该是扮演角色，故选D。
260．句意：她认为如果你相信你能做到某件事，你就要为它全力以赴。
g fr争取；get used t习惯；lk fr寻找；give in屈服。根据“She thinks that if yu believe yu can d smething”和常识可知，相信能做到某事，就要全力以赴，g fr it“尽力争取”，故选A。
261．句意：所以当Katy的朋友问她是否愿意尝试跑步的时候，她说“行。”
that引导宾语从句，无实际含义；what什么；whether是否；hw怎样。根据“she said ‘yes’”可知是在问她是否愿意尝试，故选C。
262．句意：她得到了一双跑步的腿，开始了她新的生活。
changed改变；started开始；described描述；prepared准备。根据“…her new life”可知是尝试跑步后，开始新生活，故选B。
263．句意：Katy的家人、朋友和粉丝都将她视为克服困难、实现梦想的榜样。
explrer探险家；influence影响；example榜样；enemy敌人。根据“smene wh has vercme her difficulty and realized her dreams”和常识可知，克服困难实现梦想的人是别人的榜样，故选C。
（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On Sunday mrning, Hithendran, a yung man, went t see his friends. He went there by 264 . He had a gd time with his friends. At abut five ’clck in the afternn, he was cming back hme n his bike. Unluckily, smething 265 happened. The yung man met with a（an） 266 . He was hit by a cming car. The peple n the rad knew him. They 267 his parents at nce. Seeing their sn badly hurt, his parents 268 him t Apll hspital.
After examining him, the dctrs said that his brain had lst his senses. His life culdn’t be 269 . His parents themselves were dctrs. Althugh they were very 270 , they had t accept the fact. At that time, they made a hard decisin: dnate（捐献）his kidneys（肾）, eyes and heart.
His kidneys were dnated t Sankara Netralaya. His eyes were 271 t Apll hspital fr a transplant（移植）. This was nt all. His parents gave his 272 t a 6-year-ld by. The by greatly 273 it. Withut it, he wuld die in several mnths. That meant it had t be sent t the hspital in anther city as sn as pssible. At last it was 274 transplanted t the by. A yung life was saved.
It is ne f the mst 275 real-life stries recently. Everyne shuld 276 it. Hats ff t Hithendran’s 277 ! They made sure that Hithendran culd cntinue t 278 thrugh thers.
264．A．carB．taxiC．busD．bike
265．A．terribleB．strangeC．wnderfulD．cmmn
266．A．animalB．strangerC．accidentD．fight
267．A．visitedB．phnedC．taughtD．believed
268．A．askedB．rushedC．invitedD．searched
269．A．brught backB．given awayC．talked abutD．lked fr
270．A．wrngB．carefulC．sadD．pr
271．A．brrwedB．reprtedC．sldD．given
272．A．bldB．heartC．tysD．clthes
273．A．neededB．dubtedC．refusedD．frgt
274．A．prbablyB．silentlyC．slwlyD．successfully
275．A．wrryingB．surprisingC．mvingD．bring
276．A．depend nB．learn frmC．deal withD．dream f
277．A．parentsB．dctrsC．friendsD．teachers
278．A．studyB．rideC．liveD．think
【答案】
264．D 265．A 266．C 267．B 268．B 269．A 270．C 271．D 272．B 273．A 274．D 275．C 276．B 277．A 278．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻人因为发生车祸而无法救治，他的父母虽然难过，但是仍然决定将他的肾、眼睛和心脏捐赠出去，他们希望儿子能用另外一种方式继续活下来。
264．句意：他骑自行车去那的。
car汽车；taxi出租车；bus公交车；bike自行车。根据“he was cming back hme n his bike”可知，是骑自行车去的，故选D。
265．句意：不幸的是，一些糟糕的事情发生了。
terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的；wnderful精彩的；cmmn普通的。根据“He was hit by a cming car”可知，被车撞了，这是一件糟糕的事情，故选A。
266．句意：那个年轻人遇到了一场事故。
animal动物；stranger陌生人；accident事故；fight打架。根据“He was hit by a cming car”可知，遭遇了车祸，故选C。
267．句意：他们立刻给他的父母打电话。
visited参观；phned打电话；taught教；believed相信。根据“his parents at nce”及“Seeing their sn badly hurt”可知，给他的父母打电话，故选B。
268．句意：看到儿子受了重伤，他的父母赶紧把他送到阿波罗医院。
asked询问；rushed匆忙行事；invited邀请；searched寻找。根据“Seeing their sn badly hurt, his parents … him t Apll hspital”可知，看到儿子受了重伤，赶紧送到医院，故选B。
269．句意：他的生命无法挽回。
brught back拿回来；given away赠送；talked abut谈论；lked fr寻找。根据“his brain had lst his senses”可知，大脑失去了知觉，所以是生命无法挽回，故选A。
270．句意：虽然他们很伤心，但他们不得不接受这个事实。
wrng错误的；careful仔细的；sad难过的；pr贫穷的。根据“his brain had lst his senses. His life culdn’t be”可知，儿子救不回来了，所以父母很难过，故选C。
271．句意：他的眼睛被送到阿波罗医院进行移植。
brrwed借入；reprted报道；sld售卖；given给。根据“At that time, they made a hard decisin: dnate（捐献）his kidneys（肾）, eyes and heart”可知，决定捐献肾、眼睛和心脏，所以此处指把眼睛给阿波罗医院进行移植，故选D。
272．句意：他的父母把他的心脏给了一个6岁的男孩。
bld血；heart心脏；tys玩具；clthes衣服。根据“At that time, they made a hard decisin: dnate（捐献）his kidneys（肾）, eyes and heart”及“His kidneys were dnated t Sankara Netralaya. His eyes were … t Apll hspital fr a transplant”可知，前面提到了心脏和眼睛捐赠给了哪两个地方，此处应是指心脏捐赠，故选B。
273．句意：这个男孩非常需要它。
needed需要；dubted怀疑；refused拒绝；frgt忘记。根据“Withut it, he wuld die in several mnths”可知，没有这个心脏，这个男孩几个月后就会死去，所以他急需这个心脏，故选A。
274．句意：最后它被成功地移植到男孩身上。
prbably可能地；silently安静地；slwly缓慢地；successfully成功地。根据“A yung life was saved”可知，心脏移植成功了，男孩获救了，故选D。
275．句意：这是最近最感人的现实故事之一。
wrrying令人担心的；surprising令人惊讶的；mving感动的；mving无聊的。根据前文的介绍可知，儿子去世了，父母决定将他部分器官捐赠出去，捐赠出去的心脏救治了一个6岁男孩的命，这个故事是令人感动的，故选C。
276．句意：每个人都应该从中学习。
depend n依靠；learn frm从……中学习；deal with处理；dream f梦想。根据“It is ne f the mst… real-life stries recently”可知，这是一个感人的故事，应该从中学习，故选B。
277．句意：向Hithendran的父母致敬！
parents父母；dctrs医生；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据前文描述可知，是Hithendran的父母决定将儿子的器官捐赠出去，所以我们要向他的父母致敬，故选A。
278．句意：他们确保Hithendran可以通过其他人继续生存。
study学习；ride骑；live生存；think认为。Hithendran的父母把他的部分器官捐赠出去，是希望儿子以另外一种方式继续活下来，故选C。
（2023·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）
My mther tld me an experience that happened t me when I was abut tw years ld.
It was a summer day, and everybdy had gne utside t enjy the weather. My sister and her 279 jumped int ur backyard pl t play. I did nt knw hw t 280 yet. My mther wuld always watch us very clsely. Just at that mment, the telephne rang. She had t 281 it. She tld my sister t watch ut fr me fr a minute, but my sister was 282 playing with her friend.
Befre anyne knew it, I fell int the pl. N ne heard me because I was s little.
What 283 next was amazing. My mther suddenly felt as if smene tapped (轻拍) her n the back befre reaching the huse. She 284 arund, but n ne was there. Just then she culdn’t see me. She ran ver t the pl immediately. She saw me in the pl kicking and waving my 285 in the air. She jumped in and pulled me ut. 286 , I was kay.
All f this happened within less than a minute. N ne really knew 287 my mther turned arund. Nw I am a mther f three children. I knw it’s because f a mther’s 288 fr her children.
279．A．sisterB．friendC．classmate
280．A．swimB．skateC．ski
281．A．sendB．buyC．answer
282．A．safeB．freeC．busy
283．A．mvedB．happenedC．wrked
284．A．turnedB．shwedC．ran
285．A．headB．armsC．shes
286．A．EasilyB．SlwlyC．Luckily
287．A．whatB．whichC．why
288．A．lveB．hateC．wish
【答案】
279．B 280．A 281．C 282．C 283．B 284．A 285．B 286．C 287．C 288．A
【导语】本文主要讲作者两岁的时候掉进了池塘，因为妈妈的爱而获救的故事。
279．句意：我姐姐和她的朋友跳进后院的池塘里玩。
sister姐姐；friend朋友；classmate同学。根据“my sister was ... playing with her friend.”可知是和她的朋友跳进池塘里玩。故选B。
280．句意：我还不知道怎么游泳。
swim游泳；skate滑冰；ski滑雪。根据“jumped int ur backyard pl t play”可知此处提到了池塘，由此推出是不会游泳。故选A。
281．句意：她必须接电话。
send发送；buy买；answer接电话。根据“Just at that mment, the telephne rang.”可知电话铃响了，要接电话。故选C。
282．句意：她让我姐姐照看我一会儿，但我妹妹正忙着和她的朋友玩。
safe安全的；free空闲的；busy忙碌的。根据“Befre anyne knew it, I fell int the pl. N ne heard me because I was s little.”可知姐姐忙于和朋友玩，没有注意作者，be busy ding sth.“忙于做某事”。故选C。
283．句意：接下来发生的事情令人惊奇。
mved移动；happened发生；wrked工作。根据“What ... next was amazing.”及下文发生的事情，可推出是说接下来发生的事情。故选B。
284．句意：她转过身来，但没有人在那里。
turned转身；shwed展示；ran跑。根据“Just then she culdn’t see me.”可知妈妈转身了。故选A。
285．句意：她看见我在池塘里踢腿，在空中挥舞双臂。
head头；arms手臂；shes鞋子。根据“waving my ...”结合常识可知是挥动着手臂。故选B。
286．句意：幸运的是，我没事。
Easily容易地；Slwly缓慢地；Luckily幸运地。根据“She jumped in and pulled me ut. ..., I was kay.”可知两岁的作者掉进池塘里被救了，没什么事，这是幸运的。故选C。
287．句意：没人知道妈妈为什么要转身。
what什么；which哪个；why为什么。根据“I knw it’s because f ...”可知此处指没人知道妈妈为什么转身。故选C。
288．句意：我知道那是因为母亲对孩子的爱。
lve爱；hate悔恨；wish希望。根据上文妈妈毫无原因的转身发现作者溺水并救了作者，可推出这是因为妈妈对孩子的爱。故选A。
（2023·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）
It was Ian’s bedtime. When I lked at the living rm flr, tys were all ver the place.
“Ian,” I said, “Yu need t 289 all thse tys befre yu g t bed.”
“Daddy,” he said, “I’m t tired.”
My first thught was t 290 him t clean up the rm. Instead, I went int the bedrm, lay dwn, and said, “Ian, cme here. Let’s play Humpty Dumpty.”
He climbed up t my knees and I said, “Humpty Dumpty sat n a wall. Humpty Dumpty had a great 291 .” And he fell. Ian laughed and said, “Let’s d it again.” Well, after the third fall, I said, “Okay, but first g and pick up thse 292 .”
Withut thinking, Ian ran int the living rm and 293 the jb in ninety secnds.
289．A．cut upB．put awayC．lk up
290．A．frceB．stpC．refuse
291．A．fallB．shutC．smile
292．A．bksB．clthesC．tys
293．A．neededB．pushedC．finished
【答案】289．B 290．A 291．A 292．C 293．C
【导语】本文作者通过玩游戏的方式让儿子自愿收起自己的玩具。
289．句意：你需要在睡觉前把那些玩具都收起来。
cut up切碎；put away收好；lk up查阅。根据“tys were all ver the place.”可知玩具到处都是，所以是让他把玩具收起来。故选B。
290．句意：我的第一个想法是强迫他打扫房间。
frce强迫；stp停止；refuse拒绝。根据“him t clean up the rm”以及下文的描述可知作者本来想强迫他打扫，但是最后通过玩游戏让他自愿收起来。故选A。
291．句意：Humpty Dumpty掉下去了。
fall掉落；shut大喊；smile微笑。根据“And he fell”可知是掉下去了。故选A。
292．句意：但先去把那些玩具捡起来。
bks书；clthes衣服；tys玩具。根据“tys were all ver the place.”可知是捡起玩具。故选C。
293．句意：Ian不假思索地跑进客厅，在90秒内完成了工作。
needed需要；pushed推；finished完成。根据“the jb in ninety secnds”可知是很快完成了工作。故选C。
（2023·湖南长沙·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My friend Andrew used t drink a lt and always islated (孤立) himself. He was 294 and heartbrken. He felt that his life was a hpeless mess. He even tld me that he was n the pint f 295 hpe. I culdn’t slve his prblems. But during the Christmas seasn tw years ag, I gave him a gift that I didn’t even knw I had.
That Christmas Andrew had n place t g, s I 296 him hme t my parents’ huse in Lndn. My parents were 297 t have him stay with us. They graciusly (殷勤地) cleaned up ur guest rm fr him and even bught him sme Christmas gifts. I’ll never 298 the night when we arrived at my hme. My parents were already asleep, but my mm had prepared dinner and sme ckies fr us and left us a 299 . My parents were knwn fr their genersity (慷慨), s I wasn’t surprised by this warm 300 . But when Andrew read my mm’s nte and saw all that she had prepared, he brke dwn and culdn’t help 301 . At that mment, I began t realize what a lving family meant.
Frm then n, Andrew and I bth received gifts that we wuld 302 frever. I gave him the gift f a warm, lving and safe place t spend Christmas, which helped him renew his interest in life. Mre 303 , he gave me the gift f a new perspective (观点) n life. If I hadn’t shared my hme with him, I wuldn’t have realized hw blessed (有福的) I am.
294．A．sunnyB．utgingC．lnely
295．A．writing dwnB．giving upC．listening t
296．A．stppedB．invitedC．refused
297．A．unwillingB．angryC．happy
298．A．frgetB．rememberC．mentin
299．A．nteB．bkC．menu
300．A．handshakeB．welcmeC．cnversatin
301．A．fightingB．fearingC．crying
302．A．valueB．wrryC．dubt
303．A．pitifullyB．imprtantlyC．painfully
【答案】
294．C 295．B 296．B 297．C 298．A 299．A 300．B 301．C 302．A 303．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述两年前的圣诞节，自己送给安德鲁特别的礼物，他也给了我一个看待生活的新视角。
294．句意：他感到孤独和心碎。
sunny晴朗的；utging外向的；lnely孤独的。根据“heartbrken”可知，安德鲁的状态不好，故选C。
295．句意：他甚至告诉我他快要放弃希望了。
writing dwn写下；giving up放弃；listening t听。根据“He felt that his life was a hpeless mess. He even tld me that he was n the pint ”可知，他觉得自己的生活一团糟，快要失去希望，故选B。
296．句意：那年圣诞节安德鲁没地方去，所以我邀请他到我父母在伦敦的家里。
stpped停止；invited邀请；refused拒绝。根据“That Christmas Andrew had n place t g, s hme t my parents’ huse in Lndn. ”可知，安德鲁无处可去，所以我邀请他来家里，故选B。
297．句意：我父母很高兴他和我们住在一起。
unwilling不情愿的；angry生气的；happy开心的。根据“They graciusly (殷勤地) cleaned up ur guest rm fr him and even bught him sme Christmas gifts.”可知，父母对于安德鲁的到来是高兴的，故选C。
298．句意：我永远不会忘记我们到达我家的那个晚上。
frget忘记；remember记得；mentin提到。根据“I’ll night when we arrived at my hme.”可知，不会忘记那个晚上，故选A。
299．句意：我的父母已经睡着了，但我妈妈为我们准备了晚餐和一些饼干，并给我们留了一张纸条。
nte便条；bk书；menu菜单。根据“But when Andrew read my mm’s nte”可知，母亲留了一张便条，故选A。
300．句意：我的父母是出了名的慷慨，所以我对他们的热情欢迎并不感到惊讶。
handshake握手；welcme欢迎；cnversatin谈话。根据“My parents were knwn fr their genersity (慷慨), s I wasn’t surprised by this warm...”可知，父母一向慷慨，所以对于他们对安德鲁的欢迎不惊讶，故选B。
301．句意：但当安德鲁读到妈妈的纸条，看到她所准备的一切时，他崩溃了，忍不住哭了起来。
fighting斗争；fearing害怕；crying哭泣。根据“he brke dwn and culdn’t help...”可知，安德鲁感动地哭了，故选C。
302．句意：从那时起，安德鲁和我都收到了我们永远珍视的礼物。
value珍视；wrry担心；dubt怀疑。根据“Frm then n, Andrew and I bth received gifts that we ”可知，安德鲁和我都收到了我们永远珍视的礼物。故选A。
303．句意：更重要的是，他给了我一个看待生活的新视角。
pitifully遗憾地；imprtantly重要地；painfully痛苦地。根据“Mre..., he gave me the gift f a new perspective (观点) n life.”可知，此处是递进关系，更重要的是安德鲁给了我一个看待生活的新视角。故选B。
（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）
I tld my parents that I wanted t visit my grandparents alne. I didn’t see them fr a lng time and I 304 them a lt. Althugh my parents agreed, they were 305 wrried abut my safety. S they tld me smething that wuld happen n the way 306 my grandparents’ and encuraged me t slve the prblems by myself.
When the 307 came, my parents came t the train statin t see me ff. While we were waiting fr the train, my father gave me a letter. He tld me I culd read it if I felt afraid n the way. With the train mving slwly, I said 308 t them.
I lked ut f the windw and saw green farms and beautiful villages alng the way. And I was very 309 . At ne statin, a tall and heavy man gt n the train and sat next t me. I gt a little nervus. Suddenly, I 310 what my father gave me and tld me at the statin. I pened the letter. It said, “Never be afraid. I’m tgether with yu in this train.” Seeing this, I began t feel relaxed. I tried t speak with the man and he talked with me s 311 . We bth felt quite happy all the way.
In ur life, there are many times when we need t d smething 312 . We needn’t be afraid because ur parents are always with us. Remember we shuld try 313 best t slve all the prblems by urselves.
304．A．missedB．helpedC．thankedD．understd
305．A．hardlyB．stillC．seldmD．never
306．A．atB．frC．withD．t
307．A．dayB．weekC．mnthD．year
308．A．srryB．hellC．gdbyeD．n
309．A．sadB．happyC．bredD．upset
310．A．brrwedB．refusedC．rememberedD．frgt
311．A．kindlyB．angrilyC．clearlyD．shyly
312．A．slwlyB．carefullyC．quietlyD．alne
313．A．myB．hisC．urD．their
【答案】
304．A 305．B 306．D 307．A 308．C 309．B 310．C 311．A 312．D 313．C
【导语】本文主要介绍作者独自乘坐火车去看望爷爷奶奶的旅途中发生的事情。
304．句意：我很长时间没有看到他们，并且我很想念他们。
missed想念；helped帮助；thanked感谢；understd理解。根据“I didn’t see them fr a lng time”可知很长时间没见应是想念亲人了。故选A。
305．句意：尽管我的父母同意，他们仍然担心我的安全。
hardly几乎不；still仍然；seldm很少；never从不。根据“Althugh my parents agreed”可知前后句是让步关系，即尽管同意，还是担心。故选B。
306．句意：所以他们告诉我一些事情会发生在去爷爷奶奶家的路上，并且鼓励我自己解决问题。
at在；fr为了；with和；t到。n ne’s way t“去某地的路上”。故选D。
307．句意：当那天到来的时候，我父母来到火车站为我送行。
day天；week星期；mnth月；year年。根据“my parents came t the train statin t see me ff.”说明是出发的那一天到来了。故选A。
308．句意：当火车缓慢移动的时候，我和他们说了再见。
srry抱歉；hell你好；gdbye再见；n不。根据“With the train mving slwly, I said...”可知火车开走前要和父母说再见。故选C。
309．句意：并且我很开心。
sad伤心；happy开心；bard无聊；upset沮丧的。根据“I lked ut f the windw and saw green farms and beautiful villages alng the way.”可知一路看到美景心情也是好的。故选B。
310．句意：突然我想到在车站我爸爸给我的东西和告诉我的事情。
brrwed借；refused拒绝；remembered想起；frgt忘记。根据“I pened the letter.”可知是想起爸爸给的信。故选C。
311．句意：我尝试着和那个男人说话，并且他是如此的友好地和我讲话。
kindly友好地；angrily生气地；clearly 清晰地；shyly害羞的 。根据“We bth felt quite happy all the way.”可知路上开心说明是很友好地和作者交谈。故选A。
312．句意：在我们生活中有许多次我们需要独自做一些事情。
slwly缓慢地；carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；alne独自。根据“We needn’t be afraid because ur parents are always with us.”可知此处对上文事件进行总结，独自一人也不要害怕，因为父母一直和我们在一起。故选D。
313．句意：记住我们应该尽我们最大努力来自己解决问题。
my我的；his他的；ur我们的；their他们的。try ne’s best t d sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”。主语是we，对应的是ur。故选C。
（2023·河南·统考中考真题）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
It was a rainy, windy Octber afternn. Garth std utside his huse with a wide smile. This was 314 weather fr testing his new inventin—Umbrella Hat. He culd hardly wait t see whether it culd keep the rain ff. He carefully 315 the hat n his head and started walking 316 alng the street. It wrked!
Suddenly, three bys in his neighbrhd appeared and 317 him. Tdd, the biggest ne, pulled his Umbrella Hat ff his head.
“What’s THIS?” he asked.
“It’s an Umbrella Hat. Yu can wear it n rainy days and…” Garth said.
The bys 318 , “Will anyne wear that stupid thing?” Tdd threw the hat nt the grund and they ran ff.
Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat frm the grund in tears. “Maybe Tdd was 319 …in reality, wh wuld ever need his inventin?” He lwered his head and thught t himself.
Suddenly he 320 and saw a lady lking at him. “I was just leaving my huse 321 I saw yu and thse bys. Are yu kay?”
Then she saw the 322 Umbrella Hat and asked, “Er… what’s that?”
“It’s my Umbrella Hat. I thught f it and made it myself…” answered Garth.
“What a creative 323 yu have! Dn’t ever let stupid bys put yu dwn! Keep inventing and ne day yu will 324 smething really great!” said the lady.
“And yu have given me a wnderful 325 ,” she cntinued, “I have a gadget (小器具) shp—Gadgets4U—and I’d like t hld a 326 t find the best yung gadget inventr in ur twn. I will display (展示) three best inventins in my shp. I’m sure yu will have a(n) 327 f winning a prize.”
Garth was very 328 . Gadgets4U was ne f his favrite places and the thught f having his inventin displayed in that wnderful place was t exciting fr wrds. He suddenly felt much better and culd already feel lts f new ideas cming ut, waiting t spring int life!
314．A．cldB．perfectC．strangeD．changeable
315．A．raisedB．placedC．drppedD．repaired
316．A．heavilyB．madlyC．thankfullyD．purpsefully
317．A．guidedB．praisedC．stppedD．refused
318．A．repliedB．laughedC．wnderedD．greeted
319．A．rightB．angryC．pliteD．silly
320．A．came upB．gave upC．lked upD．shwed up
321．A．whenB．untilC．ifD．after
322．A．uglyB．ldC．brkenD．tiny
323．A．mindB．habitC．gameD．tl
324．A．shwB．meetC．planD．create
325．A．skillB．giftC．ideaD．jb
326．A．partyB．meetingC．cnversatinD．cmpetitin
327．A．chiceB．chanceC．excuseD．experience
328．A．surprisedB．bredC．relaxedD．wrried
【答案】
314．B 315．B 316．D 317．C 318．B 319．A 320．C 321．A 322．C 323．A 324．D 325．C 326．D 327．B 328．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Garth发明了一个雨伞帽，但是三个男孩嘲笑他的发明，他感到很沮丧，但是一个女士鼓励了他，他又重新燃气了希望。
314．句意：这是测试他的新发明雨伞帽的最佳天气。
cld冷的；perfect完美的；strange奇怪的；changeable多变的。根据“It was a rainy”可知下雨的天气测试雨伞帽是完美的。故选B。
315．句意：他小心翼翼地把帽子戴在头上，开始有目的地沿着街道走。
raised提高；placed放置；drpped掉落；repaired修理。根据“the hat n his head”可知是把帽子放在头上。故选B。
316．句意：他小心翼翼地把帽子戴在头上，开始有目的地沿着街道走。
heavily重重地；madly生气地；thankfully感激地；purpsefully有意地。根据“alng the street”可知他带着雨伞帽在雨中行走是为了测试，所以是有目的的。故选D。
317．句意：突然，他附近的三个男孩出现并拦住了他。
guided指导；praised表扬；stpped阻止，阻拦；refused拒绝。根据“three bys in his neighbrhd appeared and”可知是拦住他和他说话。故选C。
318．句意：男孩们笑着说：“有人会戴那个愚蠢的东西吗？”
replied回答；laughed笑；wndered想知道；greeted打招呼。根据“Will anyne wear that stupid thing”可知这些男孩笑他的发明很愚蠢。故选B。
319．句意：也许Tdd是对的。
right正确的；angry生气的；plite礼貌的；silly愚蠢的。根据“wh wuld ever need his inventin”可知他现在也认为Tdd也许是对的。故选A。
320．句意：突然，他抬起头来，看到一位女士在看着他。
came up走上前；gave up放弃；lked up向上看；shwed up现身。根据“saw a lady lking at him”可知是抬起头看到了一位女士。故选C。
321．句意：我刚离开家，就看到你和那些男孩。
when当……时候；until直到；if如果；after在……后。根据“I was just leaving my saw yu...”可知是当看到他们的时候。故选A。
322．句意：然后她看到那顶破伞帽。
ugly丑陋的；ld老的；brken破的；tiny小的。根据“Tdd threw the hat nt the grund”可知Tdd把雨伞帽从他头上拿下来，摔到了地上，所以这个帽子坏了。故选C。
323．句意：你真有创造力！
mind思想；habit习惯；game游戏；tl工具。根据“What a creative...”可知是大脑很有创造力。故选A。
324．句意：继续发明，总有一天你会创造出真正伟大的东西！
shw展示；meet遇见；plan计划；create创造。根据“Keep inventing and ne day yu will”可知是继续发明，会创造出好东西。故选D。
325．句意：你给了我一个绝妙的主意。
skill技能；gift礼物；idea想法；jb工作。根据“And yu have given me a wnderful...”以及下文的描述“ I’d like t hld find the best yung gadget inventr in ur twn. I will display (展示) three best inventins in my shp.”可知，他给了那位女士一个好的想法。故选C。
326．句意：我想举办一场比赛，寻找我们镇上最优秀的年轻小工具发明者。
party聚会；meeting会议；cnversatin交谈；cmpetitin比赛。根据“find the best yung gadget inventr in ur twn”可知要找到最优秀的发明者，所以要举办比赛。故选D。
327．句意：我相信你会有机会获奖的。
chice选择；chance机会；excuse借口；experience经历。根据“f winning a prize”可知是有机会获奖。故选B。
328．句意：Garth非常吃惊。
surprised吃惊的；bred无聊的；relaxed放松的；wrried担心的。根据“Gadgets4U was ne f his favrite places”可知这个地方是他最喜欢的地方之一，所以当他听到这个店的老板说他有机会获奖时，他感到很惊讶。故选A。
（2023·湖北·统考中考真题）
I had a clse call the ther day. A man called last week and said he was a 329 . He tld me there was a prblem with my bank accunt (账户), and he wuld like t fix it 330 me.
I didn’t d what he tld me t d and went t my bank 331 . I asked the clerk whether there was a prblem with my bank accunt. The clerk tld me there was 332 wrng with it. She asked why I was wrried abut it, s I tld 333 abut the phne call. She said that the plice dn’t call peple abut their bank accunts. Luckily, I was s careful that I didn’t 334 any infrmatin. In the future, if anyne calls yu abut yur bank accunt, dn’t 335 what the caller says.
Dn’t take any actin 336 yu have checked yur accunt with the bank. Yu can never be t careful.
329．A．driverB．dctrC．teacherD．pliceman
330．A．frB．nC．atD．t
331．A．n timeB．at nceC．in turnD．by mistake
332．A．nthingB．anythingC．smethingD．everything
333．A．itB．himC．herD．them
334．A．find utB．give utC．hand utD．check ut
335．A．knwB．thinkC．guessD．believe
336．A．whenB．whileC．untilD．after
【答案】329．D 330．A 331．B 332．A 333．C 334．B 335．D 336．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了有人冒充警察打电话给作者，告诉作者银行账户有问题，幸亏作者没有透露任何信息，立刻去银行核查了自己的账户，避免了财务损失。
329．句意：上星期有个人打电话来说他是警察。
driver司机；dctr医生；teacher老师；pliceman警察。根据下文“She said that the plice dn’t call peple abut their bank accunts. ”可知，是指警察，故选D。
330．句意：他告诉我我的银行账户出了问题，他愿意帮我解决。
fr为了；n在……上；at在；t到。根据“he wuld like t fix ”可知，是指电话那头的人说可以为作者解决这个问题，故选A。
331．句意：我没有照他说的做，立刻去了银行。
n time准时；at nce立刻；in turn轮流；by mistake错误地。根据“I didn’t d what he tld me t d and went t my bank”可知，作者不太相信，所以立刻去了银行。故选B。
332．句意：职员告诉我没有什么问题。
nthing没有什么；anything任何事；smething某事；everything一切。根据“She asked why I was wrried abut it,”可知，作者的银行账户没有什么问题，故选A。
333．句意：她问我为什么担心，我就告诉了她那通电话的事。
it它；him他；her她；them他们。此空是指银行职员，结合前句可知，是女性，应用her，故选C。
334．句意：幸运的是，我很小心，没有透露任何信息。
find ut弄清；give ut透露，公开；hand ut分发；check ut查看。根据“I was s careful that I didn’ infrmatin.”可知，作者没有向电话那头的人透露任何信息，故选B。
335．句意：以后，如果有人打电话问你的银行账户，不要相信打电话的人说的话。
knw知道；think认为；guess猜测；believe相信。根据“if anyne calls yu abut yur bank accunt, dn’ the caller says.”以及文章所介绍的内容可知，如果有人打电话问你的银行账户，不要相信打电话的人说的话。故选D。
336．句意：在你向银行核对你的账户之前，不要采取任何行动。
when当……时候；while当……时候；until直到；after在……之后。此处是“直到……才……”结构，故选C。
（2023·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A walk in the park
Isha fell back n her sfa strngly and fund herself getting terribly upset. Her living rm was t ht and 337 , and she culdn’t bear t stay there ne mre secnd. She 338 up suddenly and decided that she had t g utside fr sme fresh air. Maybe her neighbur Gergia wuld want t 339 with her.
“Mum,” she called, “can I g utside and play with Gergia?”
“Abslutely nt!” her mum replied. “Even thugh it lks 340 nw, it’s ging t rain later and I dn’t want yu t get wet.”
Taking n care f her mum’s warning, Isha stuck t her 341 . Her mum had gne upstairs t d sme wrk in her ffice, s Isha had the 342 t sneak (偷偷地走;溜) ut f the huse and call ut Gergia. Luckily, she 343 .
The girls met in the street and chatted happily 344 they walked. Befre lng, Isha wndered if they had 345 —they were in a small unknwn park, and nne f the buildings nearby lked familiar. Things gt even 346 when she fund sme heavy cluds rlled in (滚滚而来). The first raindrps fell, and the girls decided t g 347 .
Isha’s 348 was beating fast as she tried t sneak back int the huse withut being 349 by her mum. Hwever, t Isha’s surprise, her mum was waiting 350 in the living rm fr her.
“Cme n,” said her mum in peace, “let’s get yu int sme dry clthes befre yu catch a 351 .”
337．A．relaxingB．bringC．bright
338．A．stdB．gaveC．stayed
339．A．playB．danceC．read
340．A．terribleB．niceC．dark
341．A．agreementB．prmiseC．decisin
342．A．messageB．mneyC．chance
343．A．failedB．succeededC．refused
344．A．whenB．ifC．because
345．A．cme utB．gt lstC．set ff
346．A．betterB．funnierC．wrse
347．A．nB．backC．arund
348．A．drumB．wingC．heart
349．A．nticedB．dubtedC．required
350．A．excitedlyB．angrilyC．patiently
351．A．cldB．ballC．bus
【答案】
337．B 338．A 339．A 340．B 341．C 342．C 343．B 344．A 345．B 346．C 347．B 348．C 349．A 350．C 351．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了伊莎不顾妈妈的劝告，决定去找邻居Gergia玩，她们俩走着走着迷路了，这时又下起了大雨，伊莎赶紧跑回家，不想让妈妈发现她偷溜出去，没想到妈妈在客厅耐心地等着她，并让她赶紧换下湿的衣服，以免感冒。
337．句意：她的客厅太热太无聊了，她一秒钟也不能多待。
relaxing放松的；bring无聊的；bright明亮的。根据“she culdn’t bear t stay there ne mre secnd.”可知，感觉太无聊了，所以一秒钟也不能待，故选B。
338．句意：她突然站起来，决定到外面呼吸点新鲜空气。
std站立；gave给；stayed待。根据“decided that she had t g utside fr sme fresh air”可知，站起来准备出去呼吸新鲜空气，故选A。
339．句意：也许她的邻居Gergia会想和她一起玩。
play玩；dance跳舞；read阅读。根据“play with Gergia”可知，想跟她一起玩，故选A。
340．句意：虽然现在看起来很好，但一会儿就要下雨了，我不想让你淋湿。
terrible糟糕的；nice美好的；dark黑暗的。even thugh引导让步状语从句，空处所在句子和后半句是相反的意思，结合“it’s ging t rain later”可知，此处应是说现在天气看起来很好，故选B。
341．句意：伊莎不顾母亲的警告，坚持自己的决定。
agreement同意；prmise承诺；decisin决定。根据“decided that she had t g utside fr sme fresh air”可知，坚持自己出去玩的决定，故选C。
342．句意：她妈妈上楼去办公室工作了，所以伊莎有机会溜出家门，叫Gergia。
message信息；mney金钱；chance机会。根据“Isha had the … t sneak ut f the huse”可知，趁着妈妈工作，她才有机会偷偷溜出家门，故选C。
343．句意：幸运的是她成功了。
failed失败；succeeded成功；refused拒绝。根据“Luckily”可知，她偷溜成功了，故选B。
344．句意：女孩们在街上相遇，边走边聊着天。
when当……时；if如果；because因为。根据“chatted happily… they walked”可知，边走边聊天，强调两个动作同时进行，故选A。
345．句意：没过多久，伊莎怀疑他们是不是迷路了。
cme ut出现；gt lst迷失；set ff出发。根据“they were in a small unknwn park, and nne f the buildings nearby lked familiar”可知，进入了一个不熟悉的环境，也就是走迷路了，故选B。
346．句意：更糟糕的是，她发现乌云滚滚而来。
better更好的；funnier更滑稽的；wrse更差。根据“when she fund sme heavy cluds rlled in”可知，要下雨了，所以这是更糟糕的事情，故选C。
347．句意：第一颗雨点落了下来，女孩们决定回去。
n在上面；back在后面；arund在周围。根据“ sneak back int the huse”可知，准备回家，故选B。
348．句意：当伊莎试图偷偷溜回房子而不被她妈妈发现时，她的心脏跳得很快。
drum鼓；wing翅膀；heart心脏。根据“was beating fast as she tried t sneak back int the huse withut being”可知，不想让妈妈发现她偷溜出去，所以此时心跳很快，故选C。
349．句意：当伊莎试图偷偷溜回房子而不被她妈妈发现时，她的心脏跳得很快。
nticed注意到；dubted怀疑；required需要。根据“she tried t sneak back int the huse withut being … by her mum”可知，不想让妈妈发现她偷溜出去了，故选A。
350．句意：然而，令伊莎惊讶的是，她的妈妈正在客厅里耐心地等着她。
excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；patiently有耐心地。根据“said her mum in peace”及“let’s get yu int sme dry clthes befre yu catch a ”可知，妈妈在耐心地等着她回家，故选C。
351．句意：在你感冒之前，我们给你穿上干衣服吧。
cld感冒；ball球；bus公交车。根据“let’s get yu int sme dry clthes befre yu catch a”可知，伊莎淋雨了，妈妈让她换上干衣服，避免感冒，故选A。
（2023·湖北·统考中考真题）
Once there was a pr wman, wh lived with her little daughter after her husband died. She wrked lng hurs each day, but nly made enugh 352 t live n.
One day, her little daughter came back frm schl 353 . She said that her teacher was full f praise fr her 354 fr singing and suggested that she shuld be trained as a singer. The wman was very pleased t hear that at first. 355 the pleasure sn turned t wrry as she realized that she didn’t have the mney t affrd the training.
She 356 lng and hard, and finally decided t brrw sme mney frm a merchant (商人), wh her husband had been friends with. When the merchant 357 their situatin, he felt srry fr them and decided t help them.
“Hw much d yu need, Madam?” asked the merchant.
“One hundred punds will be enugh, Sir.” said the wman, 358 t ask fr mney. “I’ll find anther jb and pay yu back as sn as pssible.”
The merchant sat dwn at his desk, wrte a cheque (支票), gave it t the wman with the wrds, “Take this t the 359 , Madam. Yu dn’t need t pay me back.” The wman was very 360 , but she insisted n (坚持) writing an IOU (借条) t the merchant.
The wman handed the cheque t the bank teller. But t her surprise, the teller cunted ut ne thusand punds, 361 ne hundred, and passed them t her.
“There is a mistake here,” the wman said. “Yu have given me ne thusand punds, and I nly asked fr ne hundred.”
The teller lked at the cheque 362 , and said, “The cheque is fr ne thusand punds.”
“It’s a mistake. I am sure f that.” said the wman. She tk the cheque back and returned t the merchant.
“I did make a mistake, Madam,” said the merchant, when he had heard the wman’s wrds.
“I shuld 363 yu a jb rather than just giving yu ne thusand punds. It wuld be my pleasure t wrk with a persn as hnest as yu.”
352．A．fdB．mneyC．friendsD．prgress
353．A．ludlyB．happilyC．plitelyD．angrily
354．A．talentB．actinC．adviceD．intrductin
355．A．SB．OrC．ButD．And
356．A．wrkedB．walkedC．thughtD．learned
357．A．turned nB．tk upC．wrked utD．heard abut
358．A．shyB．silentC．excitedD．bred
359．A．bankB．htelC．schlD．hspital
360．A．usefulB．helpfulC．carefulD．thankful
361．A．as frB．such asC．except fr`D．instead f
362．A．at firstB．nce mreC．n purpseD．by accident
363．A．sendB．shwC．fferD．teach
【答案】
352．B 353．B 354．A 355．C 356．C 357．D 358．A 359．A 360．D 361．D 362．B 363．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位贫困的女人为了让女儿上培训唱歌的课程，去向一位商人借钱，去到银行之后发现商人给她开的支票金额比承诺借给她的金额大，于是她拿着这张支票去找商人，商人认为她很诚实，认为应该给她提供一份工作而不只是借钱给她。
352．句意：她每天工作很长时间，但挣的钱只够维持生活。
fd食物；mney金钱；friends朋友；prgress进步。根据“but nly made enugh … t live n”可知，所赚的钱只够维持生计的，故选B。
353．句意：一天，她的小女儿高高兴兴地从学校回来了。
ludly大声地；happily开心地；plitely礼貌地；angrily生气地。根据“She said that her teacher was full f praise fr her”可知，受到了老师的表扬，所以很开心，故选B。
354．句意：她说她的老师对她的歌唱天赋赞不绝口，并建议她应该被训练成一名歌手。
talent天赋；actin行动；advice建议；intrductin介绍。根据“praise fr her … fr singing and suggested that she shuld be trained as a singer”可知，老师认为她很有唱歌的天赋，故选A。
355．句意：但当她意识到自己没有钱支付培训费用时，这种快乐很快变成了担忧。
S因此；Or或者；But但是；And和。“The wman was very pleased t hear that at first”与“the pleasure sn turned t wrry as she realized that she didn’t have the mney t affrd the training”是转折关系，故选C。
356．句意：她想了很久，最后决定向一个商人借钱，这个商人是她丈夫的朋友。
wrked工作；walked散步；thught思考；learned学习。根据“lng and hard, and finally decided t brrw sme mney frm a merchant”可知，思考了很久之后决定向别人借钱，故选C。
357．句意：商人听说她们的情况后，很同情她们，决定帮助她们。
turned n打开；tk up占据；wrked ut解决；heard abut听说。根据“When the merchant… their situatin”可知，听说了她们的处境之后决定帮助她们，故选D。
358．句意：女人说着，不好意思开口要钱。
shy害羞的；silent沉默的；excited兴奋的；bred无聊的。根据“ask fr mney”及“I’ll find anther jb and pay yu back as sn as pssible”可知，这个女人不好意思开口借钱，故选A。
359．句意：夫人，把这个送到银行去。
bank银行；htel酒店；schl学校；hspital医院。根据“wrte a cheque”及“The wman handed the cheque t the bank teller”可知，带着支票去银行，故选A。
360．句意：这位女人非常感谢。
useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；careful仔细的；thankful感谢的。根据“Yu dn’t need t pay me back”可知，商人不但借钱给她，而且说不用还钱，她很感激，故选D。
361．句意：但令她惊讶的是，银行柜员数出了1000英镑，而不是100英镑，并递给了她。
as fr至于；such as例如；except fr除了；instead f代替。根据“cunted ut ne thusand punds,… ne hundred”可知，数了1000英镑，而不是100英镑，故选D。
362．句意：银行柜员又看了看支票。
at first起初；nce mre再一次；n purpse故意地；by accident偶然地。根据“Yu have given me ne thusand punds, and I nly asked fr ne hundred”及“The teller lked at the cheque”可知，听到这位女人说钱给错了，银行柜员再一次看看支票来确认数额，故选B。
363．句意：我应该给你一份工作，而不是只给你一千英镑。
send发送；shw展示；ffer提供；teach教。根据“yu a jb rather than just giving yu ne thusand punds”可知，此处用ffer sb sth表示“给某人提供某物”，商人认为自己应该提供一份工作给这个诚实的女人，故选C。
（2023·广东·统考中考真题）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Little Dra always wanted a sister. S when Mum tld her she wuld have ne in six mnths, she felt very 364 . But Dra had t be away fr sme time. She had prmised t stay with her grandparents till autumn came.
“Hw can I make 365 g faster? I can’t wait t see the 366 .” Dra said t herself while she was sitting in her grandparents’ yard ne day. She had a gd 367 when she saw the apple tree in the yard. She decided t 368 a picture f the tree each day. As Grandpa said, by the time she saw red apples n the tree, she wuld have a sister!
Dra’s first picture was a tree full f green leaves. Day by day, the weather gt cler. The leaves slwly 369 their clur and tiny apples appeared amng them.
370 , Dra drew her last picture f the tree. It had a lt f red apples. Nw it was time t return hme. When she entered the huse, Mum and Dad were 371 her n the sfa. Each f them was 372 a baby in their arms.
“Nw yu have a sister and a brther!” Dad said. “Ww, I’m the 373 sister in the wrld!” Dra said happily. “Lk! Their faces are as rund as red apples. They are s cute.”
364．A．richB．afraidC．nervusD．cheerful
365．A．airB．timeC．lightD．water
366．A．yardB．treeC．babyD．apple
367．A．jbB．ideaC．lifeD．trip
368．A．buyB．takeC．drawD．brrw
369．A．sharedB．fundC．passedD．changed
370．A．FinallyB．ReallyC．UsuallyD．Suddenly
371．A．waiting frB．laughing atC．lking afterD．learning frm
372．A．hidingB．trainingC．walkingD．hlding
373．A．funniestB．smallestC．luckiestD．prettiest
【答案】
364．D 365．B 366．C 367．B 368．C 369．D 370．A 371．A 372．D 373．C
【导语】本文讲述了朵拉在等待妈妈生产的时候，用画苹果树来打发时间，最后见到弟弟妹妹非常开心。
364．句意：所以当妈妈告诉她六个月后就要生孩子时，她感到非常高兴。
rich富有的；afraid害怕的；nervus紧张的；cheerful高兴的。根据“Little Dra always wanted a sister.”可知朵拉是很开心的。故选D。
365．句意：“我怎样才能让时间过得更快？”
air空气；time时间；light光；water水。根据“I can’t wait t see”可知等不及，因此是想时间过得快点。故选B。
366．句意：我等不及要见到宝宝了。”
yard院子；tree树；baby宝宝；apple苹果。根据“I can’t wait t see the...”可知是等不及看到小宝宝。故选C。
367．句意：当她看到院子里的那棵苹果树时，她有了一个好主意。
jb工作；idea主意；life生命；trip旅行。根据“She decided picture f the tree each day.”可知画苹果树是朵拉想出的好主意。故选B。
368．句意：她决定每天画一幅树的画。
buy买；take拿；draw画画；brrw借。根据“Dra drew her last picture f the tree.”可知朵拉决定画树的画。故选C。
369．句意：树叶慢慢地改变了颜色，小苹果出现在其中。
shared分享；fund发现；passed通过；changed改变。根据“The leaves clur”和常识可知天冷了，树叶会改变颜色。故选D。
370．句意：最后，朵拉画了最后一幅树的画。
Finally最后；Really真地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然。根据“Dra drew her last picture f the tree.”可知是指最后朵拉画完最后一幅画。故选A。
371．句意：她进屋时，爸爸妈妈正坐在沙发上等她。
waiting fr等待；laughing at嘲笑；lking after照顾；learning frm向……学习。根据“When she entered the huse, Mum and Dad n the sfa.”可知爸妈坐沙发上是等着朵拉。故选A。
372．句意：他们每个人怀里都抱着一个婴儿。
hiding躲藏；training训练；walking步行；hlding握着，抱着。根据“a baby in their arms.”可知是抱着婴儿。hld sb in ne’s arms“把某人抱在怀里”。故选D。
373．句意：“哇，我是世界上最幸运的姐姐！”朵拉高兴地说。
funniest最滑稽的；smallest最小的；luckiest最幸运地；prettiest最漂亮地。根据“Dra said happily.”可知朵拉很开心，是因为觉得有弟弟妹妹是很幸运的。故选C。
（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2007, Jim and his friend Dylan mved int their new apartment n 22nd Street in Manhattan. The previus tenant (之前的租户) tld them smething 374 . “Every year ver Christmas, many letters t Santa cme here,” he said. “N ne knws the reasn.”
Fr the first tw years, nly a few letters came frm kids 375 Santa fr gifts. But in the weeks befre Christmas in 2010, Jim and Dylan were 376 crazy. Every mrning, they pened their mailbx and 377 was full f letters t Santa. They replied t as many as they culd, writing ntes and even buying gifts. But they culd nly d s much.
One evening, Jim and Dylan had a Christmas party in their apartment. Their guests 378 the hundreds f letters in the rm and asked abut them. Jim tld them the 379 . Many guests ffered t help withut thinking twice.
380 was brn Miracle n 22nd Street, a vlunteer rganizatin. Then Jim, Dylan and their friends replied t children’s letters t Santa with gifts. One child wrte that his back hurt because his parents culdn’t affrd a 381 and he had t sleep n the flr. 382 agreement frm the by’s parents, they bught him ne.
Every year, Jim, Dylan and Miracle n 22nd Street help hundreds f families. They n lnger wnder 383 the letters cme t the apartment. It has becme part f Christmas fr them t try t help families in need.
374．A．nrmalB．silentC．strangeD．clear
375．A．tellingB．askingC．payingD．thrwing
376．A．drivenB．shwnC．wkenD．knwn
377．A．theyB．heC．weD．it
378．A．stleB．wrteC．nticedD．carried
379．A．reprtB．stryC．ruleD．excuse
380．A．SB．UntilC．NrD．Either
381．A．quiltB．tableC．carD．bed
382．A．TB．AbutC．OfD．With
383．A．whatB．whyC．whenD．wh
【答案】
374．C 375．B 376．A 377．D 378．C 379．B 380．A 381．D 382．D 383．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了吉姆和他的朋友迪伦在搬到曼哈顿22街后，成立了“22街奇迹”的志愿者组织，负责回复孩子们写给圣诞老人的信件。
374．句意：前租客告诉他们一些奇怪的事情。
nrmal正常的；silent沉默的；strange奇怪的；clear清晰的。根据“Every year ver Christmas, many letters t Santa cme ne knws the reasn”可知每年圣诞节，很多写给圣诞老人的信都寄到了这里，这是很奇怪的事情。故选C。
375．句意：在最初的两年里，只有几封来自孩子们的信向圣诞老人索要礼物。
telling告诉；asking问；paying支付；thrwing扔。根据“Santa fr gifts”可知是向圣诞老人要礼物，ask sb. fr...“向某人要”。故选B。
376．句意：但在2010年圣诞节前的几周，吉姆和迪伦都快疯了。
driven开车，迫使；shwn展示；wken唤醒；knwn知道。根据“Jim and Dylan ”可知是被逼疯了，drive sb. crazy“把某人逼疯”。故选A。
377．句意：每天早上，他们打开邮箱，里面都是给圣诞老人的信。
they他们；he他；we我们；it它。根据“they pened their mailbx”可知是信箱里都是信，用代词it。故选D。
378．句意：他们的客人注意到房间里有数百封信，并询问了他们的情况。
stle偷；wrte写；nticed注意到；carried携带。根据“the hundreds f letters in the rm”可知是客人注意到了房间里有很多信。故选C。
379．句意：吉姆把这个故事告诉了他们。
reprt报道；stry故事；rule规则；excuse借口。根据“the hundreds f letters in the rm”可知是把这个故事告诉了客人们。故选B。
380．句意：于是，22街奇迹，一个志愿者组织，诞生了。
s所以；until直到；nr也不；either两者之一。此处和前文内容是因果关系，前因后果，用s连接。故选A。
381．句意：因为他的父母买不起床，他不得不睡在地板上。
quilt被子；table桌子；car汽车；bed床。根据“he had t sleep n the flr”可知睡在地板上，因为买不起床。故选D。
382．句意：经男孩父母同意，他们给他买了一个。
t到；abut关于；f……的；with和。根据“agreement frm the by’s parents”可知是在他父母的同意下，用介词with。故选D。
383．句意：他们不再想知道为什么这些信件会来到公寓。
what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；wh谁。根据“N ne knws the reasn”可知刚开始他们想知道原因，但是现在他们不再想知道这些信件为什么会来这里。故选B。
（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）
In the village f Muntang in Indnesia (印度尼西亚) , many children all d ne thing after schl: They pick up rubbish in rder t 384 bks frm the “Waste Library”.
Raden Rr Hendarti is the persn wh 385 this special library. Every weekday, she rides her tricycle (三轮车) with lts f bks t the 386 . Many children are already waiting fr her. They pick ut the bks they want t read and “ 387 ” her with plastic cups, bags and ther types f waste. After that, these little children usually sit tgether t enjy reading their bks.
Each week, Raden’s “Waste Library” cllects abut 100 kilgrams f rubbish. The waste is then sent fr 388 r sld. Raden will use the mney t buy new bks fr her library. “Our children shuld read mre and spend less 389 playing nline games,” said Raden. “I want them t get ffline (离线的) and start ding smething gd fr the real wrld.”
The “Waste Library” has ver 6, 000 bks nw. The number is still 390 . Raden’s act f kindness is shining the hearts and minds f mre children.
384．A．brrwB．learnC．bring
385．A．lked upB．set upC．made up
386．A．cityB．twnC．village
387．A．buyB．payC．take
388．A．recrdingB．repairingC．recycling
389．A．wrkB．timeC．pwer
390．A．reducingB．fallingC．grwing
【答案】384．A 385．B 386．C 387．B 388．C 389．B 390．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Raden Rr Hendarti建立了“垃圾图书馆”这个特殊的图书馆的故事。
384．句意：在印度尼西亚的蒙塘村，许多孩子放学后都做一件事：他们为了从“垃圾图书馆”借书而捡垃圾。
brrw借；learn学习；bring带来。根据“They pick up rubbish in rder frm the ‘Waste Library’”可知应该是从这个“图书馆”里借书看，故选A。
385．句意：Raden Rr Hendarti是建立这个特殊图书馆的人。
lked up查阅；set up建立；made up编造。根据“Raden Rr Hendarti is the persn special library.”可知这个人建立了这个特殊的图书馆，故选B。
386．句意：每个工作日，她骑着三轮车带着很多书去村里。
city城市；twn小镇；village村庄。根据上文“In the village f Muntang in Indnesia (印度尼西亚)”可知是指村庄，故选C。
387．句意：他们挑出自己想读的书，用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾“支付”给她。
buy买；pay支付；take花费。根据“her with plastic cups, bags and ther types f waste.”可知孩子们用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾“支付”看书的钱，故选B。
388．句意：然后，废物被送去回收或出售。
recrding记录；repairing修理；recycling回收。根据“The waste is then sent sld.”可知垃圾应该是被回收或出售的，故选C。
389．句意：我们的孩子应该多读书，少玩网络游戏。
wrk工作；time时间；pwer力量。根据“Our children shuld read mre and spend nline games”可知她建议孩子应该少花点时间玩游戏，故选B。
390．句意：这一数字仍在增长。
reducing减少；falling落下；grwing增长。根据“Raden’s act f kindness is shining the hearts and minds f mre children.”可说明图书馆里书的数目还在增长，故选C。
（2023·广西·统考中考真题）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Lisa wrks in the dining hall f a primary schl. Her jb is t serve breakfast and lunch t teachers and 391 .
Because Lisa has a hearing prblem, the students weren’t able t 392 with her effectively (有效地). They just pinted t the 393 they wanted. This year, hwever, things have changed a lt. It all started with Betty, a new teacher at the schl.
Betty has learned sign language (手语) 394 three years. One day, she started a cnversatin in sign language with Lisa in the dining hall. The students there stpped eating and 395 the sign language cnversatin with interest.
The next day, Betty asked 396 students, “Wuld yu like t learn hw t 397 yur hands t ‘talk’ t Lisa?” Everyne in the class said yes. She then began teaching the students sme 398 ways t say hell and hw t rder fd.
The head teacher f the schl heard abut this. 399 he decided that the whle schl shuld learn sme sign language. Nw, all the peple at the schl are learning sign language 400 . And Lisa is feeling s lved at wrk!
391．A．studentsB．parentsC．cks
392．A．wrkB．checkC．cmmunicate
393．A．chalkB．fdC．mney
394．A．afterB．fC．fr
395．A．watchedB．guidedC．finished
396．A．myB．yurC．her
397．A．pullB．useC．wash
398．A．easyB．nisyC．sweet
399．A．OrB．AndC．But
400．A．earlyB．angrilyC．actively
【答案】
391．A 392．C 393．B 394．C 395．A 396．C 397．B 398．A 399．B 400．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Lisa在学校的餐厅上班，因为听力有问题，无法和大家正常沟通，Betty学过三年手语，她们通过手语交流后，最后带动大家一起学起了手语，Lisa现在更爱她的工作了。
391．句意：她的工作是为老师们和学生们提供早餐和午餐。
students学生；parents家长；cks厨师。根据“Lisa wrks in the dining hall f a primary schl.”可知，在学校餐厅工作，应是给老师和学生服务的，故选A。
392．句意：因为Lisa有听力问题，学生们无法有效地与她沟通。
wrk工作；check检查；cmmunicate沟通。根据“has a hearing prblem”可知，有听力问题，所以学生和她沟通有困难，故选C。
393．句意：他们只是指着他们想要的食物。
chalk粉笔；fd食物；mney钱。 根据“Her jb is t serve breakfast and lunch”可知，应是要食物，故选B。
394．句意：Betty已经学手语三年了。
after在……之后；f……的；fr长达。 根据“three years”可知，此处用fr+时间段，表示“长达……”。故选C。
395．句意：那里的学生停止了吃饭，饶有兴趣地观看手语对话。
watched观看；guided引导；finished完成。根据“stpped eating and... the sign language cnversatin with interest.”可知，应是看她们用手语对话，故选A。
396．句意：第二天，Betty问她的学生：“你们想学习如何用手和Lisa‘说话’吗？”
my我的；yur你的；her她的。主语是Betty，所以此处指“她的”学生，故选C。
397．句意：第二天，Betty问她的学生：“你们想学习如何用手和Lisa‘说话’吗？”
pull拉；use使用；wash清洗。上文讲到了Betty和Lisa用手语对话，所以此处是Betty问学生想不想学用手语和Lisa交流，故选B。
398．句意：然后，她开始教学生们一些简单的打招呼和点餐的方法。
easy简单的；nisy嘈杂的；sweet甜的。 根据“sme t say hell”可知，是教一些简单的打招呼方式，故选A。
399．句意：他决定全校都应该学点手语。
Or或者；And和；But但是。根据“The head teacher f the schl heard abut this…he decided that the whle schl shuld learn sme sign language.”可知校长听说了这件事后决定让全校都学点手语，前后之间是顺承关系，所以用and连接，故选B。
400．句意：现在，学校里所有的人都在积极地学习手语。
early早期的；angrily生气地；actively积极地。根据“all the peple at the schl are learning sign language”和“And Lisa is feeling s lved at wrk!”可知，应是大家都在积极学习手语，故选C。
（2023·福建·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
It was a warm Sunday afternn in May, 2021. Beside the Lech River many peple were playing and picnicking, and they felt 401 and relaxed. Sme peple were cling their feet in the 402 water frm the snw-cvered muntains nearby. Frm behind the bar (吧台) at the restaurant, Paul Blachut, a 403 , had a gd view f the river.
A mther and tw daughters were playing n the riverbank when, suddenly, they 404 int the fast-running water. A passer-by shuted 405 , “Help! Three peple are being carried away by the water!” Lking up frm his wrk, Paul nticed the three wmen flapping (摆动) their arms in the water, trying t 406 anything they culd.
Paul rushed t the riverbank and jumped int the river. He didn’t 407 the cld. All he culd think abut was saving the wmen. As he gt clser t them, he fund the mther had the mst 408 because her lng dress made her s heavy. He pushed her t the bank first. Then he managed t save the tw daughters with ther peple’s help.
Later, peple expressed their admiratin fr Paul, 409 he was mdest(谦虚的) abut his rle. “It nly tk me tw r three minutes,” he said, adding that he was happy t have received high praise frm his bss fr his 410 . Indeed, it was a jb very well dne.
401．A．tiredB．strangeC．cmfrtable
402．A．calmB．cldC．salty
403．A．bssB．waiterC．turist
404．A．fellB．ranC．lked
405．A．plitelyB．bravelyC．ludly
406．A．catchB．shakeC．cver
407．A．get verB．care abutC．keep ut
408．A．pleasureB．timeC．truble
409．A．butB．rC．s
410．A．adviceB．curageC．advantage
【答案】
401．C 402．B 403．B 404．A 405．C 406．A 407．B 408．C 409．A 410．B
【导语】本文介绍了服务员Paul Blachut跳进寒冷的河水里救出了三个人的故事。
401．句意：在莱赫河边，许多人在玩耍和野餐，他们感到舒适和放松。
tired累的；strange奇怪的；cmfrtable舒服的。根据“and relaxed”可知，空处需填入褒义词，cmfrtable“舒适的”符合语境。故选C。
402．句意：一些人在附近积雪覆盖的山上的冷水里给脚降温。
calm平静的；cld冷的；salty咸的。根据“Sme peple were cling their feet”可知在冷水里给脚降温。故选B。
403．句意：服务员保罗·布拉舒特(Paul Blachut)从餐厅吧台后面可以很好地看到河的景色。
bss老板；waiter服务员；turist旅客。根据“adding that he was happy t have received high praise frm his bss”可知Paul Blachut是一名服务员。故选B。
404．句意：一位母亲和两个女儿正在河边玩耍，突然，她们掉进了湍急的河水中。
fell跌倒，落下；ran跑；lked看。根据“Three peple are being carried away by the water!”和“int the fast-running water.”可知是掉进水里。fall int“落入，陷入”，固定短语。故选A。
405．句意：一个路人大声喊道：“救命！有三个人被水冲走了！”
plitely有礼貌地；bravely勇敢地；ludly大声地。根据“Help! Three peple are being carried away by the water!”可知有人掉进水里，应是要大声呼喊“救命”。故选C。
406．句意：Paul从工作中抬起头来，注意到那三个女人在水里拍打着她们的手臂，试图抓住她们能抓到的任何东西。
catch抓住；shake摇晃；cver覆盖。根据“Paul nticed the three wmen flapping (摆动) their arms in the water,”可知水里的人想要抓住一切能抓的东西。故选A。
407．句意：他不在乎寒冷。
get ver克服；care abut关心，在乎；keep ut阻止。根据“Paul rushed t the riverbank and jumped int the river.”可知根据动作描写，Paul没有在意冷水。故选B。
408．句意：当他走近他们时，他发现那位母亲遇到了最大的麻烦，因为她的长裙使她显得很重。
pleasure娱乐；time时间；truble麻烦。根据“because her lng dress made her s heavy.”可知衣服湿了变得很重，这是女士遇到的麻烦。故选C。
409．句意：后来，人们对保罗表示钦佩，但他对自己的角色很谦虚。
but但是；r或者；s因此。分析句子可知，前后句之间是转折关系。故选A。
410．句意：他很高兴自己的勇气得到了老板的高度赞扬。
advice建议；curage勇气；advantage优点。根据全文可知，Paul跳进冷水里救人，这是一件很有勇气的行为。故选B。
（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When I was yung, I lived in a small village in Melaka, Malaysia with my parents and tw brthers. 411 we were pr, we lived happily. The Lin family, living in the bicycle shp ppsite ur huse, had an even 412 life.
Mr. Lin, the bicycle repairman, had six children. He culdn’t buy new clthes and get enugh fd fr them. His children were always dressed in ld clthes and lked very 413 . My father was kind-hearted. He ran a grcery stre (食品杂货店). He 414 tk whatever fd we culd spare t Mr. Lin.
T make mre mney, Mr. Lin started selling secnd-hand 415 in his shp. He wrked very hard. As time 416 , the number f custmers in his shp increased and a lt f bicycles were sld ut. The business in his shp gt better and better.
It was at this time that my father fell ill fr n clear reasn. My mther tk him t see dctrs many times, but he didn’t get better. Even wrse, the business in the grcery stre was in danger f failing. And ne f us children had t stp schling because we culd nt 417 the fees (费用).
Mr. Lin knew abut ur difficulties and came t help. He intrduced my father t a famus dctr. And nt lng, the dctr healed (治愈) my father. Mr. Lin als raised mney t supprt 418 educatin.
Thanks t Mr. Lin, things gt better. Whenever I met up with Mr. Lin, I wuld thank him 419 his help. Mr. Lin said with a big smile, “I’m just repaying (回报) the 420 that yur father has shwn me.”
411．A．BecauseB．AlthughC．Unless
412．A．harderB．easierC．quieter
413．A．lnelyB．heavyC．thin
414．A．ftenB．seldmC．never
415．A．bksB．bicyclesC．clthes
416．A．went byB．went ffC．went back
417．A．acceptB．achieveC．affrd
418．A．yurB．theirC．ur
419．A．frB．withC．t
420．A．sadnessB．kindnessC．happiness
【答案】
411．B 412．A 413．C 414．A 415．B 416．A 417．C 418．C 419．A 420．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆小时候父亲帮助邻居，后来邻居反过来帮助自家的故事。
411．句意：虽然我们很穷，但我们生活得很幸福。
Because因为；Althugh虽然；Unless除非。分析“ were pr, we lived happily.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Althugh引导让步状语从句，故选B。
412．句意：住在我们家对面自行车店的林家，日子就更不好过了。
harder更难的；easier更容易地；quieter更安静的。根据“Mr. Lin, the bicycle repairman, had six children. He culdn’t buy new clthes and get enugh fd fr them.”可知，林先生是个自行车修理工，有六个孩子，他不能给他们买新衣服和足够的食物，所以林家的生活更难。故选A。
413．句意：他的孩子们总是穿着旧衣服，看起来很瘦。
lnely孤独的；heavy重的；thin瘦的。根据“His children were always dressed in ld clthes and lked very...”可知，生活很难，所以孩子们总是穿着旧衣服，看起来很瘦。故选C。
414．句意：他经常把我们多余的食物给林先生。
ften经常；seldm很少；never从不。根据“ whatever fd we culd spare t Mr. Lin.”可知，父亲经常把我们多余的食物给林先生。故选A。
415．句意：为了赚更多的钱，林先生开始在他的店里卖二手自行车。
bks书；bicycles自行车；clthes衣服。根据“a lt f bicycles were sld ut”可知，卖自行车，故选B。
416．句意：随着时间的流逝，他店里的顾客越来越多，很多自行车都卖光了。
went by经过，时间流逝；went ff离开；went back回到。根据“As time...”可知，随着时间流逝，故选A。
417．句意：我们其中一个孩子不得不辍学，因为我们付不起学费。
accept接受；achieve实现；affrd负担得起。根据“And ne f us children had t stp schling because we culd fees (费用).”可知，因为付不起学费而辍学，故选C。
418．句意：林先生还筹款支持我们的教育。
yur你的；their他们的；ur我们的。根据“Mr. Lin als raised mney t ”可知，林先生还筹款支持我们的教育，故选C。
419．句意：每当我遇到林先生，我都会感谢他的帮助。
fr因为；with和；t到。根据“I wuld thank help”可知，因为他的帮助而感谢他，故选A。
420．句意：我只是报答你父亲对我的恩情。
sadness悲伤；kindness善良；happiness开心。根据“I’m just repaying (回报) yur father has shwn me.”和前文可知，林先生帮助我们是为了回报父亲当初对他的善意，故选B。
（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）
An e-mail frm a man named Ben came in t Steve’s restaurant.
“Dear sir, my mm lves yur pancake s much. Every time she visits Richmnd, yur restaurant is her must-g place,” he wrte. “ 421 , she is seriusly ill in Bstn. Culd yu give me the recipe (食谱) s that I can make it fr her?”
Steve, the wner f the restaurant, replied with anther 422 , “I’d like t meet yu in Bstn and make it 423 fr her.”
Steve drve ver 500 miles and reached Ben’s huse. Ben’s mm was s 424 t see Steve.
“Why did yu drive all the way up here t 425 fr me?” She was s happy and tuched.
“Because yu’re an amazing and sweet lady!”
421．A．SuddenlyB．UnluckilyC．Finally
422．A．resultB．exampleC．suggestin
423．A．freshB．newC．healthy
424．A．interestedB．surprisedC．disappinted
425．A．speakB．tryC．ck
【答案】421．B 422．C 423．A 424．B 425．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍一个温暖的小故事。
421．句意：不幸的是，她在波士顿病得很重。
Suddenly突然；Unluckily不幸运地；Finally最终。根据“she is seriusly ill in Bstn”可知，病得很重是不幸的事，故选B。
422．句意：这家餐厅的老板史蒂夫给出了另一个建议：“我想在波士顿和你见面，给她做。”
result结果；example例子；suggestin建议。联系上下文可知，老板提出另一个建议，故选C。
423．句意：我想在波士顿见你，给她做个新鲜的薄饼。
fresh新鲜的；new新的；healthy健康的。根据“I’d like t meet yu in Bstn and make her.”可知，见面做个新鲜的薄饼，故选A。
424．句意：本的妈妈见到史蒂夫很惊讶。
interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；disappinted失望的。根据“Steve drve ver 500 miles and reached Ben’s huse. Ben’s mm was see Steve.”可知，史蒂夫开了500多英里到达了本的家这件事让妈妈很惊讶，故选B。
425．句意：你为什么大老远开车过来给我做薄饼？
speak说；try尝试；ck做饭。根据“Why did yu drive all the way up here me?”可知，问史蒂夫为什么跑这么远来给自己做薄饼，故选C。
（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Siene is a firefighter in the USA．It isn’t easy t becme a firefighter there. Many peple try, but a lt f them 426 . Als, in the past firefighting was always a jb fr men. Nw there are wmen firefighters.
When Siene was five years ld, it was her dream t becme a 427 . Frty years later, she was the 428 wman t pass a six-week curse at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院). The WFP A trains wmen in the skills they need t be firefighters. In fact, Siene nw trains firefighters there 429 .
Starting the curse desn’t mean yu’ll becme a firefighter. The curse is very 430 , s nt everyne finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army—Can yu hld a heavy piece f wd fr fur minutes? Hw many exercises can yu d? Can yu lift a 12-meter ladder(梯子)?
Yu als need ther 431 . Can yu lead a team? Are yu a skillful driver? Can yu use technlgy? There are s many mre that are a part f firefighting these days. Of curse, n ne can d them all, but mre skills 432 help.
Hwever, yu must wait fr a chance t wrk as a firefighter even 433 passing yur curse. It seems that lts f wmen aren’t ready t d that. In ne year, 50 wmen gt trained, 434 nly three f them are nw firefighters. Learning the skills is nt enugh t becme a firefighter. Like Siene, yu als need t 435 yur dream.
426．A．succeedB．passC．failD．fight
427．A．plicewmanB．firefighterC．scientistD．dctr
428．A．ldestB．tallestC．kindestD．busiest
429．A．myselfB．yurselfC．himselfD．herself
430．A．interestingB．easyC．imprtantD．difficult
431．A．ideasB．methdsC．skillsD．rules
432．A．recentlyB．certainlyC．hardlyD．nearly
433．A．afterB．duringC．befreD．in
434．A．butB．rC．becauseD．thugh
435．A．give upB．stick tC．talk abutD．wrry abut
【答案】
426．C 427．B 428．A 429．D 430．D 431．C 432．B 433．A 434．A 435．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Siene的事情告诉我们仅仅学习这些技能是不够的，也需要你的梦想。
426．句意：很多人尝试过，但很多人都失败了。
succeed成功；pass通过；fail失败；fight斗争。根据“Many peple try, but a lt f them...”可知，很多人尝试，但是很多都失败了。故选C。
427．句意：当Siene五岁的时候，她的梦想是成为一名消防员。
plicewman女警察；firefighter消防员；scientist科学家；dctr医生。根据“Siene is a firefighter in the USA.”可知，她的梦想是成为一名消防员。故选B。
428．句意：四十年后，她成为通过女子消防预备学院为期六周课程的最年长的女性。
ldest最老的；tallest最高的；kindest最善良的；busiest最忙的。根据“Frty years later, she was t pass a six-week curse at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院).”可知，她是通过消防预备学院为期六周课程的最年长的女性。故选A。
429．句意：事实上，Siene现在亲自在那里训练消防员。
myself我自己；yurself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“In fact, Siene nw trains firefighters there...”可知，Siene现在亲自在那里训练消防员，用反身代词形式。故选D。
430．句意：这个课程很难，所以不是每个人都能完成训练。
interesting有趣的；easy容易的；imprtant重要的；difficult困难的。根据“s nt everyne finishes the training”可知，不是每个人都能完成训练，所以课程很难。故选D。
431．句意：你还需要其他技能。
ideas想法；methds方法；skills技巧；rules规则。根据“Yu als need ther... Can yu lead a team? Are yu a skillful driver? Can yu use technlgy?”可知，还需要其他技能。故选C。
432．句意：当然，没有人能做到所有这些，但更多的技能肯定会有所帮助。
recently最近；certainly当然；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“Of curse, n ne can d them all, but mre ”可知，更多的技能肯定会有所帮助。故选B。
433．句意：然而，即使你通过了课程，你也必须等待成为消防员的机会。
after在……之后；during在……期间；befre在……之前；in在里面。根据“Hwever, yu must wait fr a chance t wrk as a firefighter yur curse.”可知，通过课程后也要等待机会成为消防员。故选A。
434．句意：似乎很多女性还没准备好。一年内，50名女性接受了培训，但其中只有3人现在是消防员。
but但是；r或者；because因为；thugh虽然。分析“In ne year, 50 wmen gt trained, three f them are nw firefighters.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
435．句意：和Siene一样，你也需要坚持自己的梦想。
give up放弃；stick t坚持；talk abut谈论关于；wrry abut担心。根据“Like Siene, yu als need dream.”可知，需要坚持自己的梦想。故选B。
（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）
Once upn a time, there lived a fx and a strk (鹳) in a frest. One day the fx asked the strk t dinner, with the naughty purpse f playing a 436 n his guest.
The strk came at the hur 437 , with a gd appetite fr her meal. But she was little 438 n finding that it was made f meat, served up in a shallw (浅) dish. With her lng slender bill (细嘴), she culd 439 pick up enugh fd t satisfy a tinny bird! The fx kept eating all the time, nly 440 a mment t say, “I hpe, madam, that yu enjy yur big meal? Dn’t yu 441 that my specially-prepared meal is first-grade?”
The strk made n 442 , but left, hungry and much displeased, frm the almst 443 meal.
A few days afterwards, the strk returned the fx’s invitatin by asking him t dinner.
The fx hurried t the place f meeting, 444 the strk had made ready her meal. The fx became greatly dissatisfied, 445 the fd served up in a lng-necked jar (罐), which let in the strk’s slender bill, 446 he culd nt stick int the jar even his sharp nse!
“I hpe, sir, that yu like yur big meal?” said the strk, wh was nt 447 enugh t return gd fr evil (恶), and wh wished t give the fx a 448 . And as the hungry fx lked sadly up int 449 face, the strk added, “Thse wh cannt take a jke in gd part shuld 450 make ne. Never d t thers what yu wuld nt like them t d t yurself.”
436．A．sngB．dramaC．trickD．guess
437．A．agreedB．imaginedC．intrducedD．finished
438．A．surprisedB．pleasedC．trubledD．scared
439．A．nearlyB．reallyC．exactlyD．hardly
440．A．catchingB．cuntingC．stppingD．getting
441．A．thinkB．explainC．believeD．remember
442．A．mistakeB．decisinC．replyD．ntice
443．A．untastedB．unckedC．unmixedD．untuched
444．A．whetherB．unlessC．whereD．althugh
445．A．laughing atB．staring atC．lking frD．waiting fr
446．A．butB．rC．sD．if
447．A．luckyB．kindC．curiusD．patient
448．A．mealB．giftC．beatD．lessn
449．A．myB．yurC．hisD．her
450．A．neverB．everC．smetimesD．ften
【答案】
436．C 437．A 438．B 439．D 440．C 441．A 442．C 443．A 444．C 445．B 446．A 447．B 448．D 449．D 450．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了狐狸和鹳之间互相恶作剧的故事。
436．句意：一天，狐狸邀请鹳来吃饭，想捉弄他的客人。
sng歌曲；drama戏剧；trick恶作剧；guess猜测。根据下文“But she was finding that it was made f meat, served up in a shallw (浅) dish. With her lng slender bill (细嘴), she up enugh fd t satisfy a tinny bird”以及文章可知鹳吃得很不开心，所以狐狸是捉弄鹳，故选C。
437．句意：鹳在约定的时间来了，胃口很好。
agreed同意，一致；imagined想象；intrduced介绍；finished完成。根据“The strk came at the a gd appetite fr her meal.”可知鹳在约定好的时间来了，应用agreed，故选A。
438．句意：但是当她发现它是肉做的，装在浅盘子里时，她有点不高兴。
surprised惊讶的；pleased开心的；trubled麻烦多的；scared害怕的。根据“With her lng slender bill (细嘴), she up enugh fd t satisfy a tinny bird”可知鹳有点不开心，故选B。
439．句意：用她细长的喙，她几乎不能拿起足够的食物来满足一只小鸟！
nearly几乎；really真正；exactly确切地；hardly几乎不。根据“With her lng slender bill (细嘴), she up enugh fd t satisfy a tinny bird!”以及下文“but left, hungry and much displeased”可知鹳几乎不能用自己的喙叼起满足一只小鸟的食物，故选D。
440．句意：狐狸不停地吃着，只停了一会儿说：“夫人，希望您喜欢这顿大餐吧？”
catching抓住；cunting数；stpping停止；getting得到。根据“The fx kept eating all the time”可知狐狸一直在吃，只停了一会和鹳说话，故选C。
441．句意：你不认为我特别准备的饭菜是一流的吗？
think认为；explain解释；believe相信；remember记得。根据“Dn’t my specially-prepared meal is first-grade?”可知狐狸认为自己为鹳准备的饭菜一流，故选A。
442．句意：鹳没有回答，带着饥饿离开了，很不高兴，因为这顿饭几乎没有尝过。
mistake错误；decisin决定；reply回复；ntice注意到。根据“Dn’t my specially-prepared meal is first-grade?”可知鹳对于狐狸的问题没有回答，故选C。
443．句意：鹳没有回答，带着饥饿离开了，很不高兴，因为这顿饭几乎没有尝过。
untasted未被尝过的；uncked未烹煮的；unmixed未混合的；untuched未受影响的。根据上文“But she was finding that it was made f meat, served up in a shallw (浅) dish. With her lng slender bill (细嘴), she up enugh fd t satisfy a tinny bird! ”可知鹳很不满意，几乎没有尝到食物，故选A。
444．句意：狐狸急忙赶到见面的地方，鹳已经在那里准备好了饭菜。
whether是否；unless除非；where在哪里；althugh尽管。根据“The fx hurried t the place f strk had made ready her meal. ”可知此处是定语从句，是指狐狸急忙赶到鹳准备好饭菜的地方，这里应用where引导非限制性定语从句，故选C。
445．句意：狐狸非常不满意，盯着盛在长颈坛子里的食物，鹳细长的嘴可以伸进去，但他连尖尖的鼻子都伸不进去！
laughing at嘲笑；staring at盯着；lking fr寻找；waiting fr等待。根据“the fd served up in a lng-necked jar (罐),”可知狐狸不满意，盯着长颈坛子里的食物，故选B。
446．句意：狐狸非常不满意，盯着盛在长颈坛子里的食物，鹳细长的嘴可以伸进去，但他连尖尖的鼻子都伸不进去！
but但是；r或者；s所以；if如果。根据“which let in the strk’s slender culd nt stick int the jar even his sharp nse!”可知前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。
447．句意：“先生，我希望您喜欢这顿大餐吧？”鹳说，她不愿以德报怨，她想给狐狸一个教训。
lucky幸运的；kind善良的；curius好奇的；patient有耐心的。根据语境可知，鹳给狐狸准备的食物在长颈坛子里，狐狸根本够不到，所以鹤的行为不友善，故选B。
448．句意：“先生，我希望您喜欢这顿大餐吧？”鹳说，她不愿以德报怨，她想给狐狸一个教训。
meal一顿饭；gift礼物；beat一击；lessn课程。根据“wished t give the fx a...”结合前文介绍狐狸捉弄鹳可知，鹳反过来给狐狸一个教训，故选D。
449．句意：当饥饿的狐狸悲伤地抬头看着她的脸时，鹳补充说：“那些不能开玩笑的人永远不要开玩笑。己所不欲，勿施于人。”
my我的；yur你的；his他的；her她的。根据“And as the hungry fx lked sadly up ”可知此处是指狐狸看着鹳的脸，应用her，故选D。
450．句意：当饥饿的狐狸悲伤地抬头看着她的脸时，鹳补充说：“那些不能开玩笑的人永远不要开玩笑。己所不欲，勿施于人。”
never从不；ever曾经；smetimes有时候；ften经常。根据“Thse wh cannt take a jke in gd part ne. Never d t thers what yu wuld nt like them t d t yurself.”可知鹳告诉狐狸那些不能开玩笑的人就永远不要开玩笑，故选A。
（2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）
Pincchi prmises the Fairy (仙女) t be gd and t study hard, because he wishes t becme a real by.
“Can I g ut t give ut the invitatins?” Pincchi asked the Fairy.
“Of curse, but remember t 11 hme befre dark.”
“I’ll be back in ne hur. I prmise,” answered Pincchi. In less than an hur, all his friends were invited except Rme wh was his best 12 . Rme was the laziest by in schl and the biggest truble maker, but Pincchi lved him the mst.
Pincchi searched everywhere, and 13 fund him hiding near a farmer’s wagn (车).
“What are yu ding here?” asked Pincchi.
“I am waiting fr midnight”
“Why?”
“T g far, far away!”
“Where are yu ging?”
“T Tyland. It’s the mst 14 cuntry in the wrld! Cme with me, Pincchi!”
“Me? N, I can’t!”
“Believe me! Yu’ll be really srry 15 yu dn’t cme. There are n schls in Tyland. Every day is a Saturday except fr Sunday.”
“Hw d peple 16 their days in Tyland?”
“Days are spent in play and enjyment. At right ne ges t bed happy and satisfied, and the next mrning, the gd times 17 all ver again. What d yu think f that?”
“Hmm...,” said Pincchi, “That’s the kind f 18 I’ve always wanted.”
“S are yu cming with me, then? Yes r n? Yu have t 19 yur wn decisin.”
“N, n!” said Pincchi, “I prmised my kind Fairy that I wuld becme a gd by, and I want t keep that 20 . The sun is setting nw, and I must leave yu and run hme, Gdbye and gd luck t yu!”
11．A．lveB．buildC．return
12．A．teacherB．friendC．student
13．A．easilyB．seriuslyC．finally
14．A．wnderfulB．deliciusC．bring
15．A．althughB．ifC．unless
16．A．spendB．missC．frget
17．A．beginB．finishC．fly
18．A．tyB．lifeC．bk
19．A．seeB．sellC．make
20．A．prmiseB．dayC．diary
【答案】
11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文节选自《木偶奇遇记》，主要讲述了Pincchi向仙女承诺自己会做一个好孩子，所以当他朋友邀请他去一个很好的国家时，他为了遵守诺言，拒绝了他的朋友。
11．句意：当然，但记得天黑前回家。
lve爱；build建造；return返回。根据“hme befre dark.”可知是在天黑之前回家。故选C。
12．句意：不到一个小时，他所有的朋友都被邀请了，除了他最好的朋友Rme。
teacher老师；friend朋友；student学生。根据“Rme wh was his best”可知Rme是Pincchi最好的朋友。故选B。
13．句意：Pincchi到处找，终于找到了躲在一辆农民马车旁的他。
easily容易地；seriusly严肃地；finally终于。根据“Pincchi searched everywhere”可知他到处找，最后终于找到了他的朋友。故选C。
14．句意：这是世界上最好的国家。
wnderful极好的；delicius美味的；bring无聊的。根据“Days are spent in play and enjyment. At right ne ges t bed happy and satisfied, and the next mrning”可知在这个国家，每天都在玩耍和享受中度过，所以这个国家很好。故选A。
15．句意：如果你不来，你会后悔的。
althugh虽然；if如果；unless除非。“yu dn’t cme”是“yu’ll be really srry”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
16．句意：人们在Tyland是如何度过他们的日子的？
spend度过；miss错过；frget忘记。根据“Days are spent in play and enjyment”可知是如何度过时间。故选A。
17．句意：第二天早上，美好的时光又开始了。
begin开始；finish结束；fly飞。根据“the next mrning, the gd ver again”可知是第二天早上，美好的生活又开始了。故选A。
18．句意：那就是我一直想要的那种生活。
ty玩具；life生活；bk书。根据“That’s the kind ’ve always wanted”可知他描述的生活是Pincchi一直想要的生活。故选B。
19．句意：你必须要自己做决定。
see看见；sell卖；make制造。make ne’s wn decisin“自己做决定”。故选C。
20．句意：我要信守诺言。
prmise承诺；day天；diary日记。根据“I prmised”可知要信守诺言。故选A。
(2022中考真题）
（一）（2022·山东日照·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项巾，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I grew t be a tall girl but I tried t be as rdinary (平常) as pssible. At schl, I always chse a __1__ in the back f the rm, and never put up my hand in class. In my last year in high schl, we were __2__ that a new English teacher, Oliver Bascm, was ging t __3__ us.
Oliver Bascm! The girls laughed as we imagined a shrt and bald (秃头) man. But this was in fact nt __4__, because this man wuld teach us fr the whle year. __5__, after we pened the dr, there in frnt f the blackbard, we __6__ a yung and handsme man.
All at nce the seventeen-year-ld girls flew t get t the __7__ seats in the classrm. And I managed t __8__ a frnt and center desk. I really wanted t make a gd impressin (印象) n my new teacher, __9__ I usually kept quiet.
One Friday Mr. Oliver Bascm asked us t write an essay (文章) as ur first writing hmewrk, which I was gd at. And then I wrked the whle weekend ___10___ the essay and waited nervusly fr Mr. Bascm’s evaluatin (评价).
Three days later, he arrived in class hlding the papers that he had ___11___. “I’ve chsen the ten best essays fr class discussin.” he said.
Twenty minutes later, I was mst ___12___ when he gt t the last essay. I didn’t hear my name.
“These are all great essays,” Mr. Bascm cntinued, “Hwever, I am nw ging t read yu the mst successful f all….” We were all surprised as I was the writer f this unusual ___13___!
A ___14___ girl walked ut f the classrm that day. I knew that I had a new set f standards t fllw and that thing was pssible in the future. Finally, I raised my ___15___.
1．A．neighbrB．partnerC．seatD．space
2．A．warnedB．tldC．shwnD．asked
3．A．helpB．serveC．trainD．teach
4．A．excitingB．simpleC．funnyD．true
5．A．InterestinglyB．NervuslyC．SurprisinglyD．Sadly
6．A．metB．sawC．nticedD．caught
7．A．spareB．emptyC．frntD．back
8．A．getB．setC．useD．share
9．A．andB．sC．butD．r
10．A．frB．withC．abutD．n
11．A．praisedB．crrectedC．studiedD．written
12．A．wrriedB．satisfiedC．bredD．disappinted
13．A．nvelB．wrkC．bkD．play
14．A．quietB．lvelyC．cleverD．different
15．A．headB．handC．armD．shulder
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．C
6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．A
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者之前是一个安静的女孩，之后遇到了一位帅气的英语老师的赏识，获得了自信的故事。
1．句意：在学校里，我总是选教室后面的座位，上课时从不举手。
neighbr邻居；partner伙伴；seat座位；space空间。根据“in the back f the rm”可知，因为作者个子高，所以坐在教室后面的位置，故选C。
2．句意：在我高中的最后一年，我们被告知一个新的英语老师，奥利弗·巴斯科姆，将教我们。
warned警告；tld告诉；shwn展示；asked询问。根据“we were … that a new English teacher, Oliver Bascm”可知，学生被告知要换英语老师，故选B。
3．句意：在我高中的最后一年，我们被告知一个新的英语老师，奥利弗·巴斯科姆，将教我们。
help帮助；serve服务；train训练；teach教。根据“a new English teacher”可知，新的英语老师教作者，故选D。
4．句意：但事实上这并不好笑，因为这个人会教我们一整年。
exciting兴奋的；simple简单的；funny搞笑的；true真实的。根据“The girls laughed as we imagined a shrt and bald (秃头) man”及“because this man wuld teach us fr the whle year”可知，这个“长得不好看”的人要教作者一整年，所以其实这并不好笑，故选C。
5．句意：令人惊讶的是，当我们打开门后，在黑板前，我们看到了一个年轻英俊的男子。
Interestingly感兴趣地；Nervusly紧张地；Surprisingly惊讶地；Sadly难过地。根据“The girls laughed as we imagined a shrt and bald (秃头) man.”及“yung and handsme man”可知，看到新老师不是想象中的那么丑，这令同学们很惊讶，故选C。
6．句意：令人惊讶的是，当我们打开门后，在黑板前，我们看到了一个年轻英俊的男子。
met遇见；saw看见；nticed注意到；caught抓住。根据“a yung and handsme man”可知，看见了这位新老师，故选B。
7．句意：突然，17岁的女孩们飞到教室的前排座位。
spare空闲的；empty空白的；frnt前面的；back后面的。根据“a frnt and center desk”可知，女孩们都设法坐到前面的座位，故选C。
8．句意：我还弄到了一个前台和中间的桌子。
get得到；set设立；use使用；share分享。根据“And I managed t… a frnt and center desk”可知，作者也得到了一个前面的座位，故选A。
9．句意：我真的很想给我的新老师留下一个好印象，但我通常保持沉默。
and和；s因此；but但是；r或者。“I really wanted t make a gd impressin (印象) n my new teacher”与“I usually kept quiet”是转折关系，故选C。
10．句意：然后我整个周末都在写文章，紧张地等待着巴斯科姆先生的评价。
fr为了；with带有；abut有关；n在……上。wrk n“从事于”，固定搭配，故选D。
11．句意：三天后，他拿着批改好的卷子来到教室。
praised表扬；crrected纠正；studied学习；written写。根据“I’ve chsen the ten best essays fr class discussin”可知，手里拿的是批改后的试卷，故选B。
12．句意：20分钟后，当他读到最后一篇文章时，我非常失望。
wrried担心；satisfied满意的；bred无聊的；disappinted失望的。根据“I didn’t hear my name.”可知，没有听到自己的名字很失望，故选D。
13．句意：我们都很惊讶，因为我是这部不寻常作品的作者。
nvel小说；wrk作品；bk书；play演出。根据“Hwever, I am nw ging t read yu the mst successful f all”可知，“我”就是这个特别的作品的作者，故选B。
14．句意：那天走出教室的是另一个女孩。
quiet安静的；lvely可爱的；clever聪明的；different不同的。根据“I usually kept quiet.”及“I knew that I had a new set f standards t fllw and that thing was pssible in the future”可知，作者这一天变得不同了，故选D。
15．句意：最终我抬起了我的头。
head头；hand手；arm胳膊；shulder肩膀。根据“We were all surprised as I was the writer f this unusual”可知，作者自信地抬起了自己的头，故选A。
（二）（2022·湖南常德·中考真题）
The Crna virus, r COVID-19, is a germ (病菌) that makes peple sick. It causes a cugh, fever, and ther yucky symptms. I dn’t like t be _____16_____.
But I can stay healthy by washing my hands ften with sap _____17_____ water. I can als stay hme and away frm thers. _____18_____ I g ut t walk r play utside, I shuld stay tw t three bubble spaces away frm peple wh d nt live in my hme.
Althugh it is gd manners t shake _____19_____ r give high fives, right nw I need t keep my hands t myself s that everyne stays safe and healthy.
I feel _____20_____ nt t be able t see my friends r hug my teachers. I wish I culd _____21_____. But it is clsed right nw _____22_____ the crna virus is in the air.
When I feel sad r nervus, I can _____23_____ thse wh live in my huse fr a hug. I can _____24_____ squeeze my stuffed bear r lve n my pet. I can g ______25______ t play in my yard r g fr a walk. I can even ______26______ a bk.
I dn’t like being stuck at hme s much. But I knw it is ______27______, s we all stay healthy. I d like being able t see my family mre. My siblings are als ut f schl and my parents are wrking ______28______ hme. I knw this is hard right nw, but it wn’t ______29______ frever. One day, I will be able t g back t schl and ______30______ my friends that I miss. Then I will be s happy again.
16．A．upsetB．sickC．wrried
17．A．andB．butC．r
18．A．WhenB．WhetherC．Thugh
19．A．headsB．handsC．bdies
20．A．happyB．luckyC．sad
21．A．have a walkB．d sprtsC．g t schl
22．A．ifB．whileC．s
23．A．askB．lkC．reach
24．A．nlyB．alsC．even
25．A．arundB．insideC．utside
26．A．readB．buyC．brrw
27．A．easyB．hardC．imprtant
28．A．nB．frmC．t
29．A．cmeB．wrkC．last
30．A．seeB．visitC．call
【答案】16．B 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A
【解析】
本文主要讲述新冠肺炎期间，作者只能待在家里，表达了对老师同学的想念，并相信病毒终将会被打败，同学们能平安回到校园。
16．句意：我不喜欢生病。
upset沮丧的；sick生病的；wrried担心的。根据“It causes a cugh, fever, and ther yucky symptms.”可知，病毒会引起咳嗽、发烧和其他恶心的症状，所以作者不想生病，故选B。
17．句意：但是我可以通过经常用肥皂和水洗手来保持健康。
and和；but但是；r或者。sap和water是并列关系，用and连接，故选A。
18．句意：当我出去散步或玩的时候，我应该与不住在家里的人保持两到三个安全空间的距离。
When何时；Whether是否；Thugh虽然。根据“ g ut t walk r play utside, I shuld stay tw t three bubble spaces away frm peple wh d nt live in my hme.”可知，当出去玩的时候，需要保持安全距离，故选A。
19．句意：虽然握手或击掌是礼貌的，但现在我需要把我的手放在自己身上，这样每个人都能保持安全和健康。heads头；hands手；bdies身体。根据“ give high fives”可知，此处是shake hands短语，意为“握手”，故选B。
20．句意：不能见到我的朋友，不能拥抱我的老师，我感到很难过。
happy开心的；lucky幸运的；sad悲伤的。根据“nt t be able t see my friends r hug my teachers”可知，不能见到老师和朋友是难过的，故选C。
21．句意：我希望我能去上学。
have a walk散步；d sprts做运动；g t schl去学校。前句提到老师和同学，所以是想去学校，故选C。
22．句意：但由于空气中弥漫着冠状病毒，它现在关闭了。
if如果；while当……时；s因此。根据“But it is clsed right crna virus is in the air.”可知，学校在疫情期间关闭了，用while引导时间状语从句，故选B。
23．句意：当我感到难过或紧张的时候，我可以向住在我家的人要一个拥抱。
ask问；lk看；reach到达。根据“I wh live in my huse fr a hug.”可知，此处是短语，意为“向……要”，故选A。
24．句意：我甚至可以捏我的毛绒熊或爱我的宠物。
nly只；als也；even甚至。前后构成递进关系，与后句“I can even...”呼应，此处用even表示“甚至”，故选C。
25．句意：我可以出去在我的院子里玩或者去散步。
arund在周围；inside在里面；utside在外面。根据“play in my yard r g fr a walk”可知，是去室外玩、散步，故选C。
26．句意：我甚至可以读一本书。
read读；buy买；brrw借。read a bk“读一本书”，故选A。
27．句意：但我知道这很重要，所以我们都要保持健康。
easy容易的；hard困难的；imprtant重要的。根据“But I knw it is..., s we all stay healthy.”可知，为了保持健康，在家不聚集是很重要的，故选C。
28．句意：我的兄弟姐妹也没有上学，我的父母在家工作。
n在……上；frm从；t到。wrk frm hme“在家工作”，故选B。
29．句意：我知道现在很难，但这不会永远持续下去。
cme来；wrk工作；last持续。根据“I knw this is hard right nw, but it wn’”可知，疫情不会永远持续下去，故选C。
30．句意：总有一天，我会回到学校，看到我想念的朋友们。
see看见；visit拜访；call打电话。根据“I will be able t g back t schl friends that I miss.”可知，回学校见到朋友们，故选A。
（三）（2022·四川内江·中考真题）
Kate came t China with her parents at a yung age. Her ___31___ in China was an imprtant influence n her chice t becme a ___32___.
“My decisin t ___33___ educatin is a direct result f having wnderful teachers and educatin in China. They pen the dr fr my grwth and chances. My parents ___34___ t China when I was 5 years ld. They ___35___ tld me that China was a gd place. Peple came here t fllw their ___36___. At a very yung age, I was tld that the way t achieve dreams was thrugh a cllege educatin. When I first started schl in China, I knew very ___37___ Chinese and had n friends. But with the help f my teachers, I was able t learn and ___38___ ther students. As educatin pened many drs fr me, I ___39___ in cllege that I wanted t d the same fr my cuntry. I thught, thrugh teaching, I culd ____40____ the lives f many students. They experienced ____41____ prblems as I did. I wuld help them just teachers did in China.”
At 22, Kate returned t her hmetwn. She says, “T this day, I knw that every student shuld get a ____42____ educatin like any ther student in the cuntry. My ____43____ fr learning and acing cntinues t ____44____ me t becme a better teacher and t spread the value f life-lng learning in thers.”
Nw Kate ____45____ as the headmistress (女校长) in a primary schl. She ften helps students practice Chinese s that they’re als able t g t China fr educatin.
31．A．wrkB．familyC．experienceD．knwledge
32．A．dctrB．directrC．learnerD．teacher
33．A．understandB．enterC．dubtD．avid
34．A．walkedB．mvedC．returnedD．replied
35．A．alwaysB．finallyC．nervuslyD．suddenly
36．A．dreamsB．parentsC．friendsD．rules
37．A．easyB．straightC．littleD．useful
38．A．lk arund frB．ask help frmC．take care fD．keep up with
39．A．warnedB．fearedC．decidedD．frgt
40．A．influenceB．chseC．cntrlD．cpy
41．A．strangeB．similarC．envirnmentalD．necessary
42．A．difficultB．gdC．specialD．famus
43．A．recrdB．regretC．lveD．plan
44．A．prmiseB．rderC．frceD．encurage
45．A．servesB．thinksC．is treatedD．is described
【答案】31．C32．D33．B34．B35．A
36．A37．C38．D39．C40．A41．B42．B43．C44．D45．A
【解析】本文主要讲述了Kate因为在中国的受教育经历，决定自己成为一名老师，希望帮助自己家乡的学生。
31．句意：她在中国的经历对她选择成为一名教师产生了重要影响。
wrk工作；family家庭；experience经历；knwledge知识。根据“Kate came t China with her parents at a yung age”可知是她在中国的经历对她产生了很大的影响。故选C。
32．句意：她在中国的经历对她选择成为一名教师产生了重要影响。
dctr医生；directr导演；learner学习者；teacher老师。根据“I thught, thrugh teaching...”以及“Nw the headmistress”可知她最后成为了一名老师。故选D。
33．句意：我决定进入教育界是中国优秀教师和教育的直接结果。
understand理解；enter进入；dubt怀疑；avid避免。根据“My ”以及下文可知，她选择做一名教师，进入教育界。故选B。
34．句意：我5岁时父母移居中国。
walked走路；mved移动；returned回来；replied回复。根据“”可知是搬到中国。故选B。
35．句意：他们总是告诉我，中国是个好地方。
always总是；finally最终；nervusly紧张地；suddenly突然。根据“tld me that China was a gd place”可知总是说中国是一个好地方。故选A。
36．句意：人们来到这里追逐他们的梦想。
dreams梦想；parents父母；friends朋友；rules规则。根据“fllw their...”可知是追逐梦想。故选A。
37．句意：刚开始在中国上学时，我对中文知之甚少，也没有朋友。
easy容易的；straight直的；little少的；useful有用的。根据“had n friends”可知对中文知道的也不多。故选C。
38．句意：但是在老师的帮助下，我能够学习并跟上其他学生。
lk arud fr四处寻找；ask help frm错误表达；take care f照顾；keep up with跟上。根据“I was able t learn”可知能够学习，这样就能赶上其他学生。故选D。
39．句意：教育为我打开了许多大门，我在大学里决定为我的国家做同样的事情。
warned警告；feared害怕；decided决定；frgt忘记。根据“in cllege that I wanted t d the same fr my cuntry”可知她在大学决定做一名教师。故选C。
40．句意：我想，通过教学，我可以影响很多学生的生活。
influence影响；chse选择；cntrl控制；cpy复制。根据“the lives f many students”可知教育可以影响学生的生活。故选A。
41．句意：他们遇到了和我一样的问题。
strange奇怪的；similar相似的；envirnmental环境的；necessary必要的。根据“I wuld help them just teachers did in China”可知他们遇到的问题和Kate很相似，所以Kate会像中国老师帮助她那样来帮助他们。故选B。
42．句意：我知道每个学生都应该像国内的其他学生一样接受良好的教育。
difficult困难的；gd好的；special特别的；famus著名的。根据“get like any ther student”可知是得到良好的教育。故选B。
43．句意：我对学习和追求的热爱继续鼓励我成为一名更好的老师，并在他人身上传播终身学习的价值。
recrd记录；regret后悔；lve爱；plan计划。根据“ a better teacher”可知热爱会激励人变得更好。故选C。
44．句意：我对学习和追求的热爱继续鼓励我成为一名更好的老师，并在他人身上传播终身学习的价值。
prmise承诺；rder命令；frce迫使；encurage鼓励。根据“me t becme a better teacher”可知是鼓励我成为一个更好的老师。故选D。
45．句意：现在Kate在一所小学担任校长。
serves服务；thinks认为；is treated被对待；is described被描述。根据“as the headmistress”可知此处是结构“serve as”，意为“充当，担任”。故选A。
（四）（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）
One day, I was s angry with my parents that I left hme. I said that I wuld ____46____ return. I was upset because my parents refused t buy me a ____47____.
But in my anger, I didn’t even realize that I had taken my father’s shes and his wallet. As I ____48____ my way t the bus statin, I felt sme pain in my ____49____. I nticed that the she had a hle in it.
There ____50____ n buses arund at that time. Nt knwing ____51____ t d, I lked in my dad’s wallet. I was ____52____shcked. There wasn’t much mney inside. I als fund a nte ____53____ was frm his manager. He tld my father t wear nicer-lking shes t the ffice.
I remembered my mther asking him ____54____ a pair f new shes, but he said that his current (现在的) pair f shes shuld last ____55____anther six mnths.
I started t walk hme. All f a sudden, I remembered smething. ____56____ I left hme, my dad’s mtrbike wasn’t there. Maybe he had sld it. I felt ashamed(羞愧). I started feeling ____57____ in my legs and wanted t cry. I ran hme as fast as I ____58____.
When I gt hme, my dad ____59____ fr me there. I hugged him tightly(紧紧地) and said, “Srry, Dad. I dn’t need a bike.”
I understd ____60____ pain and hardship(苦难) ur parents g thrugh smetimes, and hw great their lve fr us is. Everyne shuld d a gd jb f remembering this frm time t time.
Chse the best chice frm A, B r C accrding t what yu read.
46．A．alwaysB．neverC．usually
47．A．cmputerB．walletC．bike
48．A．madeB．lstC．pushed
49．A．ftB．legC．face
50．A．wasB．areC．were
51．A．whatB．hwC．where
52．A．mstlyB．cmpletelyC．simply
53．A．whB．whseC．which
54．A．buyB．t buyC．buying
55．A．at leastB．at firstC．at ther times
56．A．UntilB．WhileC．When
57．A．activeB．weakC．cmfrtable
58．A．culdB．wuldC．shuld
59．A．waitedB．was waitingC．is waiting
60．A．hw manyB．hw farC．hw much
【答案】46．B47．C48．A49．A50．C
51．A52．B53．C54．B55．A56．C57．B58．A59．B60．C
【解析】本文讲述了作者因为父母不给他买自行车而离家出走，结果错穿了爸爸的鞋并错拿了爸爸的钱包。作者发现爸爸的鞋上漏了一个洞，钱包里也没有多少钱。作者为自己的行为而感到惭愧，于是匆忙回家向父亲道歉。
46．句意：我说过我再也不回来了。
always总是；never从不；usually通常。根据“One day, I was s angry with my parents that I left hme.”可知，作者很生气，所以跟父母说再也不想回来了，故选B。
47．句意：我很沮丧，因为我的父母拒绝给我买自行车。
cmputer电脑；wallet钱包；bike自行车。根据“I dn’t need a bike.”可知，是想买自行车，故选C。
48．句意：在我去汽车站的路上，我感到脚有点痛。
made制作；lst丢失；pushed推。根据“As way t the bus statin”可知，此处是make ne’s way t...“向……进发”，故选A。
49．句意：在我去汽车站的路上，我感到脚有点痛。
ft脚；leg腿；face脸。根据“I felt sme pain in my... I nticed that the she had a hle in it.”可知，鞋上有洞，所以脚痛，故选A。
50．句意：那时候没有公共汽车。
was主语是第三人称单数或不可数，一般过去时；are主语是第二人称或复数，一般现在时；were主语是第二人称或复数，一般过去时。主语“n buses”是复数，时态是一般过去时，故选C。
51．句意：我不知道该怎么办，就翻了翻爸爸的钱包。
what什么；hw如何；where哪里。根据“Nt d”可知，不知道做什么，故选A。
52．句意：我完全惊呆了。
mstly大多数；cmpletely完全；simply简单地。根据“I 和上下文内容可知，完全惊呆了，故选B。
53．句意：我还发现了一张他经理寄来的便条。
wh谁；whse谁的；which哪个。此处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。
54．句意：我记得妈妈让他买双新鞋，但他说他现在这双鞋至少可以再穿六个月。
buy动词原形；t buy动词不定式；buying动名词/现在分词。ask sb t d sth“让某人做某事”，故选B。
55．句意：我记得妈妈让他买双新鞋，但他说他现在这双鞋至少可以再穿六个月。
at least至少；at first起初；at ther times在其它时候，平时。根据“but he said that his current (现在的) pair f shes shuld six mnths”可知，至少可以再穿六个月，故选A。
56．句意：当我离开家的时候，我爸爸的摩托车不在那里。
Until直到；While当……时；When当……时。根据“ left hme, my dad’s mtrbike wasn’t there.”可知，当我离家出走的时候，前后都是短动作，用when连接，故选C。
57．句意：我开始觉得双腿发软，想哭。
active积极的；weak虚弱的；cmfrtable舒服的。根据“I started my legs and wanted t cry.”可知，作者作者感到羞愧，双腿发软，想哭，故选B。
58．句意：我以最快的速度跑回家。
culd能；wuld将会；shuld应该。根据“I ran hme as fast as I...”可知，此处是as fast as I culd结构，意为“尽快”，故选A。
59．句意：当我到家的时候，我爸爸在那里等我。
waited一般过去时；was waiting过去进行时；is waiting现在进行时。根据“When I gt hme, my me there.”可知，到家的时候，爸爸正在等，用过去进行时，故选B。
60．句意：我明白我们的父母有时会经历多少痛苦和困难，也明白他们对我们的爱有多深。
hw many多少；hw far多远；hw much多少钱，多少。根据“I and hardship(苦难) ur parents g thrugh smetimes”可知，理解有多少的痛苦，修饰不可数名词pain，故选C。
（五）（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）
“Mum, please! Can I keep a pet dg r a cat?” Andrew asked.
Mum said nthing, but the next day, she gt hme with a bright gldfish swimming arund in a plastic bag.
“A fish. A ____61____ little fish. Nt exactly my dream pet. It’s ____62____! Everyne has a pet dg,” Andrew cmplained. “Mum, I’ve gt ____63____ against fish. They’re perfectly fine animals. But I want a pet that wuld d tricks and ____64____ me when I enter my rm. I need a pet that wuld shw me lve, like a gentle bark r a miaw.____65____, I’ve gt a dead-eyed fish!”
“It’s the nly pet that yu can keep,” Mum ____66____.
Andrew had n chice but t keep the gldfish. He put it in the tank and said, “I will name it Dg.” “Dg!” Andrew shuted. Suddenly, the gldfish stpped eating and swam ver frm the ther side f the ____67____. It lked at Andrew, right up t the glass next t him.
Andrew was ____68____. “Did it knw its name was Dg? Was it cming t me when I called? ____69____. Fish aren’t that smart. Are they?” Andrew waited fr Dg t swim away again and ____70____ eating. Then he shuted again, “Dg!” It stpped eating at nce and ____71____ ver t Andrew. Maybe Dg wasn’t a stupid fish, after all.
Andrew started t train Dg t d tricks. After tw weeks, Dg culd swim in the shape f eight. After ne mnth f practice, Dg culd get back a little plastic ball by swimming under it and ____72____ it up t the tp f the tank. Then Andrew culd drp the ball ____73____ int the water. Dg was playing g-and-bring!
Dg did mre than the tricks. Whenever Andrew walked int the rm, Dg wuld ____74____ swim up and give him a happy ____75____. Every time Andrew smiled dwn at Dg, he was pretty sure it smiled right back.
61．A．lvelyB．stupidC．cleverD．nervus
62．A．unluckyB．uncmfrtableC．unimprtantD．unfair
63．A．smethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nthing
64．A．greetB．respectC．prtectD．lead
65．A．SB．MreverC．InsteadD．Otherwise
66．A．insistedB．addedC．askedD．dubted
67．A．bxB．cageC．tankD．bag
68．A．surprisedB．unhappyC．excitedD．scared
69．A．N prblemB．N wayC．N wrryD．N hurry
70．A．frgetB．avidC．stpD．begin
71．A．ranB．swamC．walkedD．jumped
72．A．pullingB．pushingC．takingD．turning
73．A．ffB．awayC．backD．ut
74．A．neverB．seldmC．smetimesD．always
75．A．bubbleB．barkC．miawD．tuch
【答案】61．B 62．D 63．D 64．A 65．C
66．A 67．C 68．A 69．B 70．D
71．B 72．B73．C74．D75．A
【解析】本文讲述了Andrew想养宠物狗或猫，但妈妈只允许养金鱼，虽然不是Andrew的理想宠物，但也给他带来了乐趣。
61．句意：一条鱼。一条愚蠢的小鱼。
lvely可爱的；stupid愚蠢的；clever聪明的；nervus紧张的。根据下文“Maybe Dg wasn’t a stupid fish, after all.”可知此处Andrew说这是一条愚蠢的鱼，故选B。
62．句意：这是不公平的！unlucky不幸的；uncmfrtable不舒服的；unimprtant不重要的；unfair不公平的。根据“Everyne has a pet dg,”可知Andrew认为每个人都有宠物狗，但是他只有一条鱼，所以他认为这是不公平的，故选D。
63．句意：妈妈，我对鱼没什么意见。
smething某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nthing什么都没有。根据“They’re perfectly fine animals.”（它们是非常好的动物）可知此处Andrew对鱼是没有什么意见的，故选D。
64．句意：当我进入我的房间时，它会向我打招呼。
greet打招呼；respect尊敬；prtect保护；lead引导。根据“But I want a pet that wuld d tricks when I enter my rm”可知Andrew希望进入房间时有宠物来迎接他，故选A。
65．句意：然而，我得到的却是一条目光呆滞的鱼！
S所以；Mrever而且；Instead相反；Otherwise否则。根据上文可知Andrew想要一只狗，但是最后得到的是鱼而不是狗，此处是暗含转折含义，故选C。
66．句意：“这是你唯一能养的宠物，”妈妈坚持说。
insisted坚持；added增添；asked问；dubted怀疑。根据“It’s the nly pet that yu can keep”可知妈妈固执己见，故选A。
67．句意：突然，金鱼停止进食，从水箱的另一边游过来。
bx盒子；cage笼子；tank水箱；bag包。根据“He put it in the tank”可知金鱼从水箱另一边游过来，故选C。
68．句意：Andrew很惊讶。“它知道自己叫狗吗？”
surprised惊讶的；unhappy不开心的；excited激动的；scared害怕的。根据“Did it knw its name was Dg? Was it cming t me when I called?”可知Andrew对此感到很惊讶，故选A。
69．句意：不可能。
N prblem没问题；N way不可能；N wrry不用担心；N hurry不着急。根据“Fish aren’t that smart. Are they?”可知Andrew认为鱼没有那么聪明，故选B。
70．句意：Andrew等着Dg再游一次，然后开始吃东西。
frget忘记；avid避免；stp停止；begin开始。根据下文“It stpped eating at nce”可知此处是指鱼开始吃，故选D。
71．句意：它立刻停止进食，游向Andrew。
ran跑；swam游；walked走；jumped跳。结合语境可知鱼是在水箱里游，故选B。
72．句意：经过一个月的练习，狗狗可以游到一个小塑料球下面，把它推到水箱的顶部，把它拿回来。
pulling拉；pushing推；taking带走；turning转身。根据“by swimming under it up t the tp f the tank”可知鱼经过训练可以把塑料球推到水箱顶部，故选B。
73．句意：然后安德鲁就可以把球扔回水中。
ff离开；away远离；back返回；ut外出。根据“Then Andrew culd drp the the water.”结合语境可知Andrew把球扔回水里。故选C。
74．句意：每当Andrew走进房间，Dg总是游上来，给他一个快乐的泡泡。
never从不；seldm几乎不；smetimes有时候；always总是。根据“Whenever”可推知金鱼总是会游上来。故选D。
75．句意：每当Andrew走进房间，Dg总是游上来，给他一个快乐的泡泡。
bubble气泡；bark吠叫；miaw喵；tuch触摸。根据上文“a gentle bark r a miaw”可知Andrew想养狗或猫，因为想得到“bark”或“miaw”这样的迎接方式，但是他养了一条鱼，可知他得到的迎接方式是“气泡”，故选A。
（六）（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）
“Hey, hw are yu ding? I’m Curtney. What grade are yu in? What’s yur favurite bk? Elephant and Piggy? Yeah, I gt it.”
If yu think yu have walked int a library with a ____76____ like that, yu are exactly wrng. ____77____, yu’ve entered the wrkplace f Curtney Hlmes, knwn as the Strybk Barber (理发师).
Tw years ag, his small twn held its first yearly Back t Schl Party, ffering needy families a ____78____ t learn abut free resurces in the cmmunity. Hlmes, a warm-hearted barber agreed t take part. Thugh he was very busy, he chse t dnate his ____79____ t give free haircuts t needy kids s that they’d lk tidy n that first chse t dnate his day f schl. Suddenly, a(n) ____80____ went thrugh his mind, “The kids shuld g n getting their free ____81____ by having t read a bk t me.”
The idea was s ____82____ that he cntinued it fr the next tw years. Kids aged 5-10 wuld grab a favurite bk, sit in the barber chair, and ____83____ while Hlmes snipped (剪). If they stuttered (结结巴巴) ver a wrd, Hlmes was there t ____84____.
After the haircut, they’d _____85_____ the bks, frm the characters and vcabulary t the themes — just like in schl, nly mre fun. Hlmes realized that nt every _____86_____ had the time t read with their kids. He had a talk with his neighbur Mr. Smith, “Yu have fur kids, and yu are s _____87_____ that sitting dwn and listening t them read is the last thing yu have time t d. Just bring in yur kids and let them read t _____88_____.”
Hlmes added, “I, t, _____89_____ the free snip-and-reads. Last mnth, there was a seven-year-ld by, Bb, wh tried hard t read thrugh his bk, stuttering ver wrds, and then I asked the by t take the bk hme and practice. _____90_____ the kid came back a few days later, he read it with n prblems. That inspires (鼓舞) me,” said Hlmes.
76．A．surpriseB．questinC．greetingD．suggestin
77．A．As usualB．In factC．In generalD．Abve all
78．A．jbB．thughtC．pssibilityD．chance
79．A．mneyB．bksC．timeD．hair
80．A．curageB．imaginatinC．stryD．idea
81．A．haircutB．educatinC．bksD．resurce
82．A．imprtantB．necessaryC．ppularD．interesting
83．A．read aludB．have chatsC．have funD．think hard
84．A．stpB．beatC．helpD．laugh
85．A．reviewB．readC．writeD．create
86．A．barberB．neighburC．teacherD．parent
87．A．happyB．busyC．wrriedD．energetic
88．A．mеB．yuC．usD．them
89．A．knwB．enjyC．needD．jin
90．A．SinceB．WhenC．BefreD．Until
【答案】76．C77．B78．D79．C80．D
81．A82．C83．A84．C85．A
86．D87．B88．A89．B90．B
【解析】本文主要讲述了考特尼·福尔摩斯创立了Strybk Barber，让贫穷的孩子们通过给他读一本书获得免费理发的机会。
76．句意：如果你以为你走进图书馆就会有这样的问候，那你就大错特错了。surprise惊奇；questin问题；greeting问候；suggestin建议。根据““Hey, hw are yu ding? I’m Curtney. What grade are yu in? What’s yur favurite bk? Elephant and Piggy?”可知这些都是问候，故选C。
77．句意：事实上，你进入了考特尼·福尔摩斯的工作场所，人称故事书理发师。As usual和往常一样；In fact事实上；In general大体上；Abve all首先。根据“yu are exactly wrng”可知此处是用于修正、引出相反意见，用in fact，故选B。
78．句意：两年前，他所在的小镇举办了第一次年度返校聚会，为贫困家庭提供了了解社区免费资源的机会。jb工作；thught思维；pssibility可能性；chance机会。根据“learn abut free resurces in the cmmunity”可知此处是指为贫困家庭提供了了解社区免费资源的机会。故选D。
79．句意：虽然他很忙，但他选择捐出自己的时间给有需要的孩子免费理发。mney金钱；bks书本；time时间；hair头发。根据“Thugh he was very busy”可知此处指的是付出时间，故选C。
80．句意：突然，一个想法在他的脑海中闪过。curage勇气；imaginatin想象；stry故事；idea想法。根据下文“The idea”可知指的是想法，idea是原词复现，故选D。
81．句意：孩子们应该继续免费理发，但必须给我读一本书。haircut剪发；educatin教育；bks书；resurce资源。根据上文“free haircuts”可知指的是免费的理发，故选A。
82．句意：这个想法非常受欢迎，他在接下来的两年里一直坚持着。imprtant重要的；necessary有必要的；ppular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的。根据“he cntinued it fr the next tw years.”可知两年里他一直坚持着这个让孩子读书的想法，说明这个想法是受欢迎的，故选C。
83．句意：5-10岁的孩子会拿起一本最喜欢的书，坐在理发椅上，在福尔摩斯剪头发的时候大声朗读。read alud大声读；have chats聊天；have fun玩得开心；think hard认真想。根据上文“having t read a bk t me.”可知是指孩子读书，故选A。
84．句意：如果他们结结巴巴地说了一个字，福尔摩斯就会来帮忙。stp停止； beat打败；help帮助；laugh嘲笑。根据“If they stuttered(结结巴巴) ver a wrd”可知如果孩子在一个字上读得结结巴巴，他就会来帮助孩子，故选C。
85．句意：理发后，他们会复习书本。review复习；read阅读；write写；create创造。根据“frm the characters and vcabulary t the themes”结合语境可知从人物、词汇到主题，这是一种复习方式，故选A。
86．句意：福尔摩斯意识到不是每个父母都有时间和他们的孩子一起读书。barber理发师；neighbur邻居；teacher老师；parent父母。根据“ read with their kids”可知是指父母，故选D。
87．句意：你有四个孩子，你太忙了，坐下来听他们读书是你最没有时间做的事情。happy开心；busy忙碌的；wrried担心的；energetic有精力的。根据“Yu have fur kids”以及上文“nt the time t read with their kids”可知此处是指对方太忙了，故选B。
88．句意：把你的孩子带来，让他们读给我听。mе我；yu你；us我们；them他们。根据上文“by having t read a bk t me.”可知是读给“我”，故选A。
89．句意：我也很喜欢这种免费的边剪发边阅读。knw知道；enjy享受；need需要；jin加入。根据“the free snip-and-reads”结合上文的内容介绍可知，福尔摩斯很享受这种方式，故选B。
90．句意：当孩子几天后回来时，他看了这本书，没有任何问题。Since自从；When当……时候；Befre在……之前；Until直到。根据“the kid came back a few days later, he read it with n prblems”结合语境可知，此处指的是当孩子回来的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。
（七）（2022·浙江嘉兴·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The first time, Hank, a tw-year-ld cat, went ut f his yard, he gt stuck in a 40-ft-tall tree fr five days, with n fd r water.
One day last Nvember, when Delres, the ____91____ , returned frm a market, she fund Hank didn’t cme in fr his lunch. As it gt ____92____ , she began t lk fr him arund the huse. Then she heard the mew f a cat, ____93____ , and saw Hank n her neighbr’s tree. He must have climbed nt the tree while sme dgs were running after ____94____ , and became t afraid t climb dwn.
Delres, nw very ____95____ , called the firemen immediately. But it was nt easy, s they didn’t have a ladder（梯子） tall enugh t ____96____ the cat. She asked a tree cmpany fr help them. ____97____ they failed fr safety reasns.
The pr wner culd d nthing but sit ____98____ the tree and call t Hank. A kind neighbr ffered her sme cat fd, ____99____ it wuld make the hungry cat cme dwn. Nearby dg wners tk their pets fr _____100_____ instead f letting them ut in their yards, s that Hank wuld nt climb even _____101_____ with fear.
Nthing had wrked until it came t day five. _____102_____ Lyda, anther neighbr, talked f a clever way f getting the cat dwn frm a tree, Delres decided t _____103_____ it at nce. Tgether, they prduced a system f pulleys（滑轮） and lifted a _____104_____ with sme f Hank’s favrite things up t him. T their excitement, Hank jumped int it.
Delres was really thankful. “I feel gd living in such a _____105_____ neighbrhd. It gave me hpe when Hank was in truble,” she said.
91．A．wnerB．visitrC．sisterD．neighbr
92．A．cldB．darkC．quietD．dirty
93．A．ran awayB．turned backC．fell dwnD．lked up
94．A．itB．herC．himD．them
95．A．tiredB．wrriedC．surprisedD．relaxed
96．A．feedB．trainC．reachD．watch
97．A．AgainB．InsteadC．BesidesD．Anyway
98．A．acrssB．behindC．underD．ppsite
99．A．expectingB．prmisingC．realizingD．regretting
100．A．helpB．saleC．bathsD．walks
101．A．betterB．slwerC．higherD．harder
102．A．IfB．WhenC．SinceD．Befre
103．A．tryB．findC．repairD．change
104．A．tyB．fishC．rpeD．basket
105．A．peacefulB．friendlyC．ppularD．wealthy
【答案】91．A92．B93．D94．C95．B96．C97．A98．C99．A
100．D101．C102．B103．A104．D105．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Delres的猫Hank爬到树上下不来，邻居们想方设法帮助Delres把猫救下来的感人故事。
91．句意：去年十一月的一天，当猫的主人Delres从市场上回来，发现Hank没有进来吃午餐。wner主人；visitr参观者；sister姐妹；neighbr邻居。根据下文“The pr wner culd d nthing”可知Delres是猫的主人。故选A。
92．句意：随着天色渐暗，她开始在房子的周围寻找它。cld寒冷的；dark黑暗的；quiet安静的；dirty肮脏的。根据上一句“she fund Hank didn’t cme in fr his lunch.”可知主人Delres发现猫没有来吃午饭，所以接下来一直等到天黑，因此是天变暗了。故选B。
93．句意：然后她听到了一声猫叫声，抬头往上看，就看到了Hank在她邻居家的树上。ran away逃跑；turned back转过头来；fell dwn掉落下来；lked up往上看。根据下一句“and saw Hank n her neighbr’s tree.”可知她看到猫在树上，说明应是抬头往上看才能看到。故选D。
94．句意：它准是在后面有狗追着它跑的时候爬到树上去了。it它；her她；him他；them它们。根据空格前的“He must have climbed nt the tree”可知用人称代词He来指代Hank，说明这是一只公猫，因此此处人称代词应用him。故选C。
95．句意：Delres，现在非常地担心，立刻打电话给消防员。tired疲劳的；wrried担心的；surprised吃惊的；relaxed放松的。根据空格后的“called the firemen immediately”可知Delres应是非常担心，所以立刻打电话给消防员。故选B。
96．句意：这一点也不容易，所以他们没有足够高的梯子能够得着那只猫。feed喂养；train训练；reach够得着；watch观看。根据空格前的“they didn’t have a ladder（梯子） tall enugh”可知他们没有足够高的梯子可以够得着那只猫。故选C。
97．句意：再一次，他们因为安全问题也没有成功。Again再一次；Instead相反；Besides除此之外；Anyway无论如何。根据空格后的“they failed”可知他们再一次救援失败了。故选A。
98．句意：那个可怜的主人除了坐在树下，叫唤着Hank的名字，别无他法。acrss横跨；behind在……后面；under在……下面；ppsite在……对面。根据上文“saw Hank n her neighbr’s tree”可知猫在树上，因此他的主人只能坐在树下叫唤猫的名字。故选C。
99．句意：一位好心的邻居拿出了一些猫粮，希望这能让那只饥饿的猫咪下来。expecting期待，希望；prmising承诺；realizing意识到；regretting后悔。根据空格后的“it wuld make the hungry cat cme dwn”可知这位好以的邻居拿出猫粮是希望猫因肚子饿想吃猫粮而自己下来。故选A。
100．句意：附近的狗主人们把它们的宠物带出来散步，而没有让它们待在院子里，这样Hank就不会因为害怕而爬得更高了。help帮助；sale销售；baths洗澡；walks散步。根据空格后的“instead f letting them ut in their yards”可知狗主人们没有让狗待在院子里，说明是把它们带出去散步了。故选D。
101．句意：附近的狗主人们把它们的宠物带出来散步，而没有让它们待在院子里，这样Hank就不会因为害怕而爬得更高了。better更好；slwer更慢；higher更高；harder更难。结合上下文语境，可知此处是指猫会因为害怕而爬得更高。故选C。
102．句意：当另一个邻居Lydia谈到一个能让猫从树上下来的聪明的办法时，Delres决定马上试一下。If如果；When当……的时候；Since自从……以来；Befre在……之前。结合上下文语境，可知此处应是指“当”这位邻居来提供方案的时候，猫主人就决定来尝试这个方法是否可行，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
103．句意：当另一个邻居Lydia谈到一个能让猫从树上下来的聪明的办法时，Delres决定马上试一下。try尝试；find找到；repair修理；change改变。结合上下文语境，可知此处应是指“当”这位邻居来提供方案的时候，猫主人就决定来尝试这个方法是否可行。故选A。
104．句意：他们一起齐心协力制作出了一套滑轮系统，把一个装满Hank最喜欢的东西的篮子往上吊到它那里。ty玩具；fish鱼；rpe绳子；basket篮子。根据空格后的“with sme f Hank’s favrite things”可知这是一个可以装有Hank最喜欢的东西的容器，basket符合语境。故选D。
105．句意：住在这么友好的社区我感觉很好。peaceful和平的；friendly友善的；ppular受欢迎的；wealthy富有的。根据“I feel gd”结合上下文可知邻居们都非常的友善，因此也说明这个小区也很友善。故选B。
（八）（2022·浙江台州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A few weeks ag, I fund a perfect pair f shes waiting fr me at the stre. They were green, blue, red and white, with just the right style. I culd actually hear them calling __106__— “Leila, Leila, Leila!”
“Mm!” I pinted at the __107__ shes. “Thse are exactly the nes I need! Can I have them? Please?”
“Let’s see hw __108__ they are,” said Mm.
My heart brke when we saw the price —$ 100! I knew Mm wuld __109__ buy them.
“I nly have $25,” I __110__ what I was ging t d.
Autumn was surely here. The days were __111__, and the leaves were falling frm the trees. I was lking ut f the windw ne afternn, watching the leaves falling in the yard. Suddenly I gt a(n) __112__. I rushed dwnstairs.
“Mm,” I called int the living rm. “I think I knw __113__ I can make mney t buy thse shes!”
Mm lked up frm her bk. “And hw’s that, Leila?”
“Peple want their __114__ clean and tidy. I can rake(耙) leaves fr them.”
A smile slwly spread acrss Mm’s face. “Nw that’s a gd idea!”
Each week, I __115__ leaves in peple’s yards and put them in waste bins. It tk five __116__ f hard wrk. I raked leaves until I gt blisters(水疱) n my hands. My cats and trusers gt dirty, but I didn’t __117__. As time went by, I was getting clser t my gal. In the end, I gt enugh __118__.
The big day finally came. Mm drve me t the stre, and I walked __119__ int the she stre. I fund the shes I’d wanted s much and tried them n in my size. They __120__ me perfectly! I finally had the exact shes I wanted!
106．A．meB．yuC．himD．them
107．A．bigB．ldC．uglyD．clrful
108．A．funnyB．heavyC．expensiveD．different
109．A．alwaysB．usuallyC．smetimesD．never
110．A．hatedB．agreedC．refusedD．wndered
111．A．htterB．clerC．wetterD．lnger
112．A．giftB．ideaC．emailD．pht
113．A．hwB．whyC．whenD．whether
114．A．stresB．rmsC．yardsD．schls
115．A．talked abutB．played withC．listened tD．picked up
116．A．daysB．weeksC．mnthsD．years
117．A．careB．decideC．fllwD．answer
118．A．timeB．mneyC．catsD．shes
119．A．sadlyB．angrilyC．excitedlyD．secretly
120．A．fitB．fundC．helpedD．missed
【答案】106．A
107．D
108．C
109．D
110．D
111．B
112．B
113．A
114．C
115．D
116．B
117．A
118．B
119．C
120．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者通过自己的辛苦努力，获取了足够的钱，最后买到了自己心慕已久的鞋子的故事。
106．句意：我都能听见他们在叫我"蕾拉，蕾拉，蕾拉"。me我；yu你；him他；them他们。根据“Thse are exactly the nes I need! Can I have them”可知，似乎这双漂亮的鞋在向“我”召唤，故选A。
107．句意：我指着那些彩色的鞋子。big大的；ld旧的；ugly丑陋的；clrful富有色彩的。根据“They were green, blue, red and white, with just the right style”可知，这双鞋五彩斑斓的，故选D。
108．句意：让我们看看它们有多贵。funny滑稽的；heavy沉重的；expensive昂贵的；different不同的。根据“My heart brke when we saw the price —$ 100”可知，是去看看这双鞋多么昂贵，故选C。
109．句意：我知道妈妈不会买的。always总是；usually通常；smetimes有时；never从不。根据“My heart brke when we saw the price —$100”可知，看到昂贵的价格作者就知道妈妈不会买的，never符合语境。故选D。
110．句意：我不知道我该怎么办。hated憎恨；agreed同意；refused拒绝；wndered想知道。根据“I nly have $25”及前文的描述可知，这双鞋的价格是$100，作者只有$25，所以不知道怎么办，故选D。
111．句意：天气比较凉爽。htter更热的；cler更凉爽的；wetter更湿的；lnger更长的。根据“Autumn was surely here”及常识可知，秋天来了，天气会更凉快，故选B。
112．句意：突然我有了一个想法。gift礼物；idea想法；email邮件；pht照片。根据“I think I knw … I can make mney t buy thse shes”可知，作者想到了自己赚钱买鞋的方法，故选B。
113．句意：我想我知道怎么赚钱买那双鞋了。hw怎样；why为什么；when何时；whether是否。根据“Peple want their…clean and tidy. I can rake(耙) leaves fr them.”可知，想到了如何赚钱，故选A。
114．句意：人们希望他们的院子干净整洁。stres商店；rms房间；yards院子；schls学校。根据“leaves in peple’s yards”可知，作者想到的办法是打扫院子，故选C。
115．句意：每个星期，我都在人们的院子里捡树叶，把它们放进垃圾箱里。talked abut谈论；played with与……玩耍；listened t听；picked up拾起。根据“leaves in peple’s yards and put them in waste bins”可知，拾起树叶并放进垃圾桶，故选D。
116．句意：这花了五个星期的艰苦工作。days天；weeks星期；mnths月份；years年。根据“Each week”可知，作者花了五周来打扫院子，故选B。
117．句意：我的外套和裤子脏了，但我不在乎。care关心；decide决定；fllw跟随；answer回答。根据“My cats and trusers gt dirty”及but可知，虽然很脏，但是作者并不在乎，故选A。
118．句意：最后我得到了足够的钱。time时间；mney金钱；cats外套；shes鞋。根据“I think I knw…I can make mney t buy thse shes”可知，最后作者赚足了钱，故选B。
119．句意：妈妈开车送我去鞋店，我兴奋地走进鞋店。sadly难过地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地；secretly秘密地。根据“In the end, I gt enugh”可知，作者拿着自己赚的钱，兴奋地去买喜欢的鞋，故选C。
120．句意：它们非常适合我。fit适合；fund找到；helped帮助；missed想念。根据“I fund the shes I’d wanted s much and tried them n in my size”可知，鞋非常适合自己，故选A。
（九）（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）
Penny’s family was very pr. Her father was a sailr (水手). He earned very little mney and was ____121____ away frm hme. Her mther culd nt wrk ____122____ she was ften sick. One day. Penny’s mther said t Penny, “Our lamp (灯) is brken. G t the market n yur way hme frm schl and buy anther ne. Here’s sixty dllars. ____123____ t get a bargain (还价), dear.”
After schl. Penny went t Mr. Chen’s stre. She ____124____ a dirty ld lamp n a shelf “What’s that lamp made f?” she asked. “It’s made f glass and metal. It’s a gd lamp.” Said Mr. Chen. “____125____ is it?” asked Penny. “Fifty dllars fr yu.” Mr. Chen answered. “It’s t ____126____. Hmm…I’ll give yu frty.” “Frty-five and yu have a deal.” Said Mr. Chen. “I’ll ____127____ it.” replied Penny.
After dinner, Penny cleaned the lamp. ____128____ a fairy (仙女) appeared. She spke t Penny. “I’ve been inside that lamp fr mre than a thusand years. I was s ____129____! Thank yu fr ____130____ me ut. Yu can have three wishes as a reward (回报).” Penny thught fr a mment and then tld the fairy her wishes. “I want my mum t be ____131____. I want my dad t cme hme. I als want us t have enugh fd t eat.” The fairy said, "____132____! Yu’re nt a greedy child. Yur wishes will cme true.” Then the fairy disappeared in a flash.
“Penny,” called Penny’s mther. “I feel better nw!” Penny was surprised that her first wish had cme true. Then she heard a lud ____133____ n the dr. She pened the dr. Her father was standing utside! He was carrying lts f ____134____. “I’ve gt a new jb as a shp assistant. I can live at hme with yu nw!” he explained. Penny was very happy. She said t ____135____. “Thank yu s much, Fairy, fr making my wishes cme true!”
121．A．neverB．seldmC．alwaysD．hardly
122．A．sB．whenC．untilD．because
123．A．OfferB．TryC．FrgetD．Chse
124．A．sawB．putC．brughtD．made
125．A．Hw lngB．Hw muchC．Hw farD．Hw ld
126．A．expensiveB．cheapC．heavyD．lw
127．A．treatB．sendC．visitD．take
128．A．SuddenlyB．PrbablyC．RecentlyD．Exactly
129．A．excitedB．interestedC．bredD．relaxed
130．A．kickingB．drppingC．lettingD．blwing
131．A．richB．beautifulC．thinD．well
132．A．Hld nB．Lk utC．N prblemD．Help yurself
133．A．niseB．knckC．sundD．vice
134．A．fdB．trubleC．clthesD．bks
135．A．himselfB．herselfC．urselvesD．themselves
【答案】121．C
122．D
123．B
124．A
125．B
126．A
127．D
128．A
129．C
130．C
131．D
132．C
133．B
134．A
135．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了佩妮在台灯里遇到了仙女，最后仙女帮她实现了三个愿望的故事。
121．句意：他挣的钱很少，而且总是不在家。
never从不；seldm很少；always经常；hardly几乎不。根据“Her father was a sailr”和常识可知，佩妮的爸爸是水手，所以是经常不在家。故选C。
122．
句意：她的母亲不能工作，因为她经常生病。
s因此；when当……的时候；until直到；because因为。空格前后句之间是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，用连词“because”，故选D。
123．句意：试着讨价还价，亲爱的。
Offer提供；Try尝试；Frget忘记；Chse选择。根据“t get a bargain (还价), dear.”可知，此处是指试着去还价。固定短语try t d sth.“尝试做某事”。故选B。
124．句意：她看到架子上有一盏脏兮兮的旧灯。
saw看见；put放置；brught买；made制作。根据“a dirty ld lamp n a shelf ”可知，是看到了一盏灯。故选A。
125．句意：多少钱？
Hw lng多长时间；Hw much多少钱；Hw far多远；Hw ld多大年龄。根据“Fifty dllars fr yu.”可知，是问多少钱。故选B。
126．句意：太贵了。
expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；heavy重的；lw低的。根据“I’ll give yu frty.”可知，佩妮觉得50美元太贵了。故选A。
127．句意：我要买它。
treat对待；send发送；visit参观；take拿。根据“Penny cleaned the lamp.”可知，此处是指佩妮买了这盏灯。故选D。
128．句意：突然出现了一位仙女。
Suddenly突然地；Prbably可能；Recently最近；Exactly确切地。根据“a fairy (仙女) appeared.”可知，是突然出现了一个仙女。故选A。
129．句意：我在那盏灯里已经有一千多年了。我太无聊了！
excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；bred无聊的；relaxed放松的。根据“I’ve been inside that lamp fr mre than a thusand years.”可知，是在灯里一千多年了，应是很无聊。故选C。
130．句意：谢谢你让我出去。
kicking踢；drpping滴下；letting让；blwing吹风。根据“me ut.”可知，是让我出去。固定短语let sb. ut“让某人 出去”。故选C。
131．句意：我希望我妈妈身体健康。
rich富有的；beautiful美丽的；thin瘦的；well身体健康的。根据“I feel better nw!”可知，是希望妈妈身体变得健康。故选D。
132．句意：仙女说：“没问题！你不是一个贪婪的孩子。你的愿望会实现的。”
Hld n稍等；Lk ut小心；N prblem没问题；Help yurself请随便吃。根据“Yu’re nt a greedy child. Yur wishes will cme true.”可知，此处是指没问题。故选C。
133．句意：然后她听到了敲门声。
nise噪音；knck敲；sund声音；vice嗓音。根据“She pened the dr.”可知，是听到敲门声。故选B。
134．句意：他背着很多食物。
fd食物；truble麻烦；clthes衣服；bks书。根据“I als want us t have enugh fd t eat.”可知，此处是指背着食物。故选A。
135．句意：她对自己说。 “非常感谢你，仙女，让我的愿望成真了！”
himself 他自己；herself她自己；urselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Then the fairy disappeared in a flash.”以及“Thank yu s much, Fairy, fr making my wishes cme true!”可知，仙女消失了，所以这里是佩妮自言自语。主语是“She”，用其对应的反身代词herself。故选B
（十）（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。
Jim, a successful businessman, tld an experience f his childhd.
When he was 12, his parents died. He was alne and didn’t ____136____ thers. N ne shwed kindness t him. Peple always laughed ____137____ him. His nly friend was a dg named Bbby. He ____138____ his dg enugh t eat and drink, but he was a little rude(粗鲁的) t it smetimes.
One day when he was ging dwn the street, he saw a yung lady walking in frnt f him. Suddenly ne f her ____139____ drpped(掉落) frm her arms. As she stpped t pick it up, she drpped ther bags. Jim came t help ____140____. “Thank yu, dear! Yu are a nice little by!” The lady said kindly and ____141____, smiling.
A special feeling came t him. He had ____142____ heard such kind wrds befre. He watched her until she went far away. He was s ____143____ that he whistled(吹口哨) t his dg.
“Thank yu? dear! Yu are a nice little by!” He repeated the wman’s wrds. Then in a lw ____144____ he said t his dg, “Yu are a nice little dg!” Bbby raised its ears. It seemed that the dg had understd ____145____ he said, “Even a dg likes it!” he thught.
“Well, Bbby, I wn’t say unkind wrds t yu anymre.” he said. Bbby waved its tails happily. Later, they went directly t the river nearby. When he ____146____ at the riverside, he lked at himself in the river. He saw ____147____ but a dirty by. He washed his face carefully. After that, he saw a nice ____148____ by. Frm then n, he started a new life.
After telling this ____149____, the businessman stpped fr a while. Then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, it was that kind wman wh planted the first seed f kindness in me. All f us ____150____learn abut kindness. What great pwer it has!”
136．A．get n well withB．lk frward tC．keep away frmD．take gd care f
137．A．atB．nC．inD．t
138．A．lentB．gaveC．heldD．taught
139．A．bksB．bxesC．bagsD．hats
140．A．himB．herC．themD．it
141．A．widelyB．seriuslyC．plitelyD．angrily
142．A．stillB．neverC．everD．ften
143．A．upsetB．wrriedC．excitedD．nervus
144．A．placeB．levelC．speedD．vice
145．A．whatB．hwC．whereD．when
146．A．arrivedB．reachedC．gtD．mved
147．A．smethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nthing
148．A．awfulB．dirtyC．cleanD．ugly
149．A．stryB．jkeC．newsD．nte
150．A．dareB．shuldC．culdn’tD．mustn’t
【答案】136．A
137．A
138．B
139．C
140．B
141．C
142．B
143．C
144．D
145．A
146．A
147．D
148．C
149．A
150．B
【解析】本文主要讲述了一位商人因为一位善良女人的影响，从一个被孤立的人变成一个行善的人的故事。
136．句意：他孤身一人，和别人相处不好。get n well with与……和睦相处；lk frward t期待；keep away frm远离；take gd care f好好照顾。根据“N ne shwed kindness t him”可知，他和其他人相处得都不好，故选A。
137．句意：人们总是嘲笑他。at在；n在……上；in在……里；t到。laugh at“嘲笑”，固定搭配，故选A。
138．句意：他给他的狗足够的吃喝，但有时他对它有点粗鲁。lent借出；gave给；held举办；taught教。根据“He…his dg enugh t eat and drink”可知，给狗足够的吃的和喝的，故选B。
139．句意：突然，她手里的一个包掉了下来。bks书；bxes盒子；bags包；hats帽子。根据“she drpped ther bags”可知，其中一个包掉下来了，故选C。
140．句意：Jim来帮助她。him他；her她；them他们；it它。此空指代前文提到的a yung lady，女性，故选B。
141．句意：那位女士微笑着亲切而有礼貌地说。widely广泛地；seriusly严肃地；plitely礼貌地；angrily生气地。根据“The lady said kindly and … smiling.”可知，礼貌地表示感谢，故选C。
142．句意：他以前从来没有听到过这样亲切的话。still仍然；never从不；ever曾经；ften经常。根据前文“He was alne and didn’t… thers. N ne shwed kindness t him”可知，他以前跟其他人相处不好，所以从来没有听到过别人这么亲切的话语，故选B。
143．句意：他非常兴奋，对着他的狗吹口哨。upset沮丧的；wrried担心的；excited兴奋的；nervus紧张的。根据“He had…heard such kind wrds befre”可知，听到之前从未听到过的亲切的话语，这让他很兴奋，故选C。
144．句意：然后他低声对他的狗狗说。place地方；level水平；speed速度；vice声音。根据“Then in a lw … he said t his dg”可知，低声地对狗说，in a lw vice“低声地”，故选D。
145．句意：这只狗似乎听懂了他说的话。what什么；hw如何；where哪里；when何时。此空是作动词said的宾语，用what引导宾语从句，故选A。
146．句意：当他到达河边时，他在河里看着自己。arrived到达，不及物动词；reached到达，及物动词；gt得到；mved搬到。arrive at“到达”，固定搭配，故选A。
147．句意：他只看到一个肮脏的男孩。smething某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nthing没什么。根据“He saw…but a dirty by”可知，除了一个脏男孩，什么也没看见，故选D。
148．句意：在那之后，他看到了一个漂亮干净的男孩。awful糟糕的；dirty脏的；clean干净的；ugly丑陋的。根据“dirty by”及“He washed his face carefully”可知，洗完了之后就变得干净了，故选C。
149．句意：讲完这个故事，商人听了一会。stry故事；jke玩笑；news新闻；nte笔记。根据本文第一句“Jim, a successful businessman, tld an experience f his childhd”可知，这位商人在讲述自己的故事，故选A。
150．句意：我们所有人都应该了解善良。dare敢于；shuld应该；culdn’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“All f us…learn abut kindness”及这个故事可知，人们都应该了解善良，故选B。